495:, at which point Lagardère acquired six per cent of the company's stock; by 1992, his stake in Matra had risen to 25 per cent. That same year, the Lagardère Group was radically restructured; acquiring more shares in Matra from Floirat, Daimler Benz and GEC, and Hachette from Floirat, Crédit Lyonnais and Aberly. Lagardère merged Matra and Hachette to form Matra Hachette, of which the Lagardère Group held 37.6 per cent. Following a share swap in 1994, Lagardère held 93.3 per cent of Matra Hachette's stock. During 1996, Matra Hachette was formally merged into the Lagardère Group.
527:
690:, which was co-designed and built by Matra Automobiles, commenced; this vehicle did not sell well and was widely regarded as a failure. By the early 2000s, Matra was reportedly keen to end its involvement with the automotive industry. Following the discontinuation of the Avantime, on 27 February 2003, Matra Automobiles announced its intention to close its Romorantin vehicle factory just one month later. The dismantling of the division was necessitated by Matra Automobiles having been declared
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During 1984, the Matra-built Espace was launched onto the market; this car proved to be a commercial success over multiple decades. Due to this success, this single vehicle type became extremely impactful to the fortunes of Matra
Automobiles. Following on from the first generation of the Espace,
405:
under the Matra brand. Throughout the 1970s, the company strengthened and grew its position within the aerospace sector, which had been viewed as a core business of Matra. One such company was the electrical equipment manufacturer Électronique
Moderne de l’Oise, which became Matra Électronique
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was broken in horizontal flight for the first time in Europe by an aircraft using a Matra-built engine. During 1961, Matra became involved in the early
European space programme, having been appointed as the first prime contractor for
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Matra
Automobiles went on to manufacture the next two generations as well; however, the fourth iteration was manufactured inhouse by Renault instead. The loss of the Espace business quickly proved detrimental to the firm's finances.
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acquired Matra
Automobile's engineering, testing and prototype businesses; the company was subsequently named Matra Automobile Engineering. On 13 January 2009, Pininfarina sold its share in Matra Automobile Engineering to
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with an innovative double-bottom, self-bailing hull, called "Capricorne". Though several hundred were sold and a class association briefly existed, it was unable to gain much market share against the better established
385:
of Matra; he would be a key figure at the company for the following three decades. At the time of Lagardère's appointment, the firm had a workforce of 1,450. During 1964, Matra became the owner of car manufacturer
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782:; the company had claimed this entity to have been the leading aerospace company in the European market at the time. Six years later, Matra DĂ©fense and British missile manufacturer
428:, weaponry, aeronautics, automobiles, music distribution, and various other state of the art technologies. During 1981, Matra ventured into media activities via the purchase of the
296:, prior to the decline and sale of Matra Automobiles during the early 2000s. In addition to road cars, Matra entered into a wide range of businesses, eventually diversifying into
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Privatization, bleeding through the Lagardère Group, sell-off of its profitable enterprises, and failure of its automotive division caught up and Matra went bankrupt in 2003.
790:, a leading weapons manufacturer in Europe as well as the third largest in the world at the time. During February 1999, MHT merged with French aerospace conglomerate
361:
During 1945, Matra (MĂ©canique
Aviation Traction) was established, immediately beginning development of an ambitious twin-engine aircraft intended to be the fastest
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during the 1960s, which produced a limited range of racing and sports cars. Its car division worked closely with other vehicle manufacturers, most significantly
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and its assets were sold off once more. Instead, Matra decided to concentrate its resources on its remaining interests within the media and aerospace sectors.
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668:; during 1983, Lagardere arranged to buy the division back. Shortly thereafter, a strategic partnership was formed between Matra and French vehicle company
1389:
Moulin, Jacques (May 2003). "Matra avant les missiles: Les avions de Roger Robert" [Matra before the
Missiles: The Aircraft of Roger Robert].
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During the 1970s, Lagardère pursued an overall strategy of merging Matra with various other companies, or acquiring them outright, to build up a
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publishing company. Matra invested in several fields of transportation during the 1980s and 1990s. It produced a fiberglass 14 ft sailing
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338:), which represented the conglomerate's aerospace, defence and telecommunications arm, was merged with the French aerospace corporation
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653:. However, at the end of the 1974 season, Matra announced that it had decided to withdraw from all motorsport involvement.
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866:) in 1989 to form Matra Marconi Space. In 2000, it was merged with the space division of DaimlerChrysler Aerospace AG (
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In
February 1999, the firm's defence wing, Matra Hautes Technologies, was merged with French aerospace conglomerate
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554:(pronounced "jet"), which was an update of the Bonnet Jet; the Djet was subsequently replaced with the Matra 530,
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sector for garnering sales, decided that the company ought to be involved, leading to the creation of
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394:. However, within a decade, Matra had sold its road car division to American-owned car manufacturer
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1990:
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597:-based car, winning both the French and European championships. Matra competed as a constructor in
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This article is about the French automobile, aeronautics and weaponry company. For other uses, see
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570:(SUV). At its peak, Matra Automobiles was manufacturing 60,000 vehicles per year at its plant in
506:. During 2003, following poor financial performances within the sector, Matra Automobiles became
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during 1965. Throughout the mid-1960s, Matra enjoyed considerable success in
Formula 3 and
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During 1990, Matra Espace and the aerospace division of
British electronics specialist
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1985:
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664:. Matra Automobiles was subsequently sold by Chrysler Europe to French car company
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862:), was the space division of Matra which merged with the space operations of GEC (
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698:
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350:). Several former assets of Matra continue to operate under the Lagardère name.
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319:; Lagardère's stake in the company grew considerably over the following years.
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1158:"ANALYSIS: Matra's old Renault factories are auctioned off, bit-by-bit"
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family. Throughout much of the company's existence, French businessman
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in 1963. The first road car to be sold under the Matra marque was the
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Matra had been involved in car manufacturing since the acquisition of
257:. Its business activities covered a wide range of industries, notably
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History of Renault Espace includes opinions about demise of Matra
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414:(ESA) awarded a contract to Matra for the loading bay of the new
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441:. During 1983, Matra launched an automatic (driverless) light
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following its acquisition during 1975. That same year, the
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anti-radar and anti-shipping missiles in association with
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Matra 530 at OFK exhibition, Koenigsbrunn (Germany), 2006
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During the early 1970s, Matra sold its car division to
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
798:. On 10 July 2000, AĂ©rospatiale-Matra merged with
577:Lagardere, recognising the promotion value of the
284:Following the acquisition of vehicle manufacturer
1339:"World Championship - final positions and tables"
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1084:. Matra-ms.com. 23 August 2012. Archived from
2764:Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of France
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424:Over several decades, Matra diversified into
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874:. This was later renamed to EADS Astrium.
365:-driven plane in the world. In 1951, the
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2779:Companies based in Centre-Val de Loire
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1082:"MATRA - VĂ©hicules LĂ©gers Electriques"
460:". Matra also manufactured a range of
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826:Divisions (as of AĂ©rospatiale merger)
253:ction) was a major French industrial
2794:French companies established in 1945
2713:
1800: Sold as Talbot-Matra from 1980
1794: Raced as Matra-Simca from 1969
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672:, leading to the development of the
513:
472:Runner, Tourer and Force as well as
303:Matra was at one point owned by the
65:adding citations to reliable sources
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885:
24:
1382:
609:and as an engine supplier between
452:. It later attempted to produce a
25:
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2320:Toyota Motor Manufacturing France
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877:Matra Nortel Communications (50%
480:. Matra developed and released a
408:National Centre for Space Studies
2799:2003 disestablishments in France
2712:
2703:
2702:
2639:Musée Automobile Reims Champagne
2089:
1314:"Winners of 24 Hours of Le Mans"
834:Matra Systèmes & Information
818:, which subsequently became the
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377:During 1963, French businessman
41:
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1251:
1048:. grandprix.com. 12 March 2003.
1046:"The end for Matra Automobiles"
686:During 2001, production of the
52:needs additional citations for
2784:Contract vehicle manufacturers
2769:Privatized companies of France
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625:from 1966 to 1974 winning the
13:
1:
2754:Cycle manufacturers of France
2744:Aerospace companies of France
2096:Automotive industry in France
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315:of Matra. In 1988, Matra was
1284:"1969 Constructor Standings"
643:World Championship for Makes
7:
2759:Defence companies of France
2749:Car manufacturers of France
2634:Musée de l'Aventure Peugeot
1133:. AĂ©rospatiale-Matra. 1999.
850:Aerospatiale Matra Missiles
585:, which entered the French
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450:VĂ©hicule Automatique LĂ©ger
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752:Matra Hautes Technologies
621:. Matra also competed in
332:Matra Hautes Technologies
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2789:Sports car manufacturers
1798:
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1673:Leisure activity vehicle
660:-owned car manufacturer
456:system, which it named "
419:expendable launch system
322:In 1994, Matra became a
1478:car timeline, 1955–1984
1259:"1969 Driver Standings"
924:surface to air missiles
697:During September 2003,
544:Automobiles René Bonnet
491:During 1988, Matra was
388:Automobiles René Bonnet
286:Automobiles René Bonnet
930:anti-aircraft missiles
539:
531:
523:
454:personal rapid transit
330:and in February 1999,
288:, the company founded
32:Matra (disambiguation)
1391:Le Fana de l'Aviation
864:Marconi Space Systems
568:sport utility vehicle
537:
529:
521:
412:European Space Agency
27:Former French company
2629:Cité de l'Automobile
2145:Automobiles Chatenet
1427:matra-automobile.com
1364:"History: 1981-1991"
1128:"Annual Report 1999"
1103:"History: 1992-1999"
1062:. Matra Électronique
1001:"History: 1945-1980"
593:racing with its MS5
572:Romorantin-Lanthenay
207:Romorantin-Lanthenay
61:improve this article
2680:24 Hours of Le Mans
2165:Mercedes-Benz Group
2112:Transport in France
945:anti-radar missiles
918:air to air missiles
912:air to air missiles
906:air to air missiles
900:air to air missiles
894:air to air missiles
856:Matra Marconi Space
780:Matra Marconi Space
704:Segula Technologies
627:24 Hours of Le Mans
583:Equipe Matra Sports
566:, an early type of
141:
2234:Norma Auto Concept
838:Matra BAe Dynamics
814:to become part of
796:AĂ©rospatiale-Matra
788:Matra BAe Dynamics
769:telecommunications
540:
532:
524:
504:AĂ©rospatiale-Matra
379:Jean-Luc Lagardère
344:AĂ©rospatiale-Matra
309:Jean-Luc Lagardère
279:telecommunications
176:Jean-Luc Lagardère
139:
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2685:French Grand Prix
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2421:Lorraine-Dietrich
2107:Economy of France
2055:
2054:
1810:
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1214:Missing or empty
966:anti-runway bombs
842:British Aerospace
802:aircraft company
778:merged, creating
623:sports car racing
514:Matra Automobiles
482:personal computer
466:electric scooters
462:electric bicycles
439:International 420
392:Matra Automobiles
290:Matra Automobiles
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16:(Redirected from
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1088:on 13 June 2008.
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688:Renault Avantime
179:Marcel Chassagny
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662:Chrysler Europe
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410:(CNES) and the
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1407:External links
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117:November 2016
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88:
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81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2500:
2446:Mia electric
2170:Smart France
1970:
1601:Front-engine
1489:
1467:
1390:
1368:. Retrieved
1358:
1346:. Retrieved
1342:
1333:
1321:. Retrieved
1317:
1291:. Retrieved
1288:formula1.com
1287:
1278:
1266:. Retrieved
1263:formula1.com
1262:
1253:
1241:. Retrieved
1237:
1228:
1216:|title=
1183:. Retrieved
1179:
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1107:. Retrieved
1086:the original
1076:
1064:. Retrieved
1054:
1005:. Retrieved
846:BAe Dynamics
820:Airbus Group
792:AĂ©rospatiale
784:BAe Dynamics
779:
773:
760:
756:
755:
736:Matra Rancho
731:Matra Murena
696:
685:
681:
655:
629:outright in
576:
541:
500:AĂ©rospatiale
497:
490:
474:Matra i-flow
470:Matra i-step
443:rubber-tyred
423:
403:conglomerate
400:
391:
376:
360:
352:
343:
340:AĂ©rospatiale
335:
331:
321:
302:
289:
283:
255:conglomerate
250:
246:
242:
234:
233:
228:and weaponry
202:Headquarters
158:Conglomerate
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2670:RĂ©tromobile
2568:Peugeot GTI
2548:Electricfil
2523:Talbot-Lago
2506:René Bonnet
2325:Y.O Concept
2202:Heuliez Bus
1786:René Bonnet
1476:René Bonnet
1366:. Lagardere
1160:. Just Auto
1105:. Lagardere
1003:. Lagardere
910:R.550 Magic
776:GEC Marconi
599:Formula One
271:motorsports
226:aeronautics
222:Automobiles
2733:Categories
2690:Autoroutes
2613:RCI Banque
2563:OPmobility
2541:Components
2461:MPM Motors
2396:Facel Vega
2346:Aerocarene
2298:Stellantis
2219:Motobécane
2015:Components
1976:Manufrance
1961:René Herse
1890:Motobécane
1691:Mid-engine
1640:sports car
1637:Mid-engine
1604:sports car
1204:|url=
978:References
953:Oto Melara
870:) to form
716:Matra Djet
579:motorsport
552:Matra Djet
493:privatised
478:Romorantin
372:satellites
324:subsidiary
317:privatised
267:automotive
196:Bankruptcy
87:newspapers
2675:Euro NCAP
2471:Rosengart
2466:PSA Group
2416:Hotchkiss
2381:Bellanger
2229:Navya SAS
2197:Iveco Bus
2140:Auverland
1951:Gladiator
1910:VĂ©loSoleX
1905:Van Rysel
1788:till 1964
1716:MS630/650
1399:0757-4169
1060:"History"
904:Super 530
765:aerospace
721:Matra 530
595:monocoque
591:Formula 2
587:Formula 3
550:-powered
522:Matra 530
363:propeller
275:transport
259:aerospace
245:Ă©canique
2708:Category
2558:Michelin
2553:Faurecia
2431:Marathon
2401:Ford SAF
2391:Delahaye
2214:Microcar
2042:Michelin
1875:Lapierre
1659:Bagheera
1370:26 March
1195:cite web
1164:25 March
1109:26 March
1066:25 March
1007:26 March
964:Durandal
794:to form
692:bankrupt
658:American
641:and the
562:and the
556:Bagheera
508:bankrupt
502:to form
430:Hachette
357:Overview
342:to form
249:viation
218:Products
172:Founders
154:Industry
2718:Commons
2622:Museums
2606:Finance
2585:Gordini
2528:Venturi
2481:Salmson
2436:Matford
2426:Lumeneo
2411:Hommell
2406:Heuliez
2376:Berliet
2361:Amilcar
2339:Defunct
2330:Venturi
2313:Peugeot
2303:Citroën
2281:Panhard
2259:Renault
2160:Bugatti
2155:Bolloré
2150:Bellier
2047:Simplex
2006:Velocar
1936:Clément
1924:Defunct
1860:Peugeot
1853:Current
1845:bicycle
1843:French
1624:Le Mans
1238:StatsF1
1234:"Matra"
1206:value (
1180:StatsF1
928:Mistral
872:Astrium
800:Spanish
677:minivan
670:Renault
666:Peugeot
548:Renault
326:of the
305:Floirat
294:Renault
263:defence
239:acronym
184:Defunct
164:Founded
101:scholar
76:"Matra"
2511:Talbot
2486:Saviem
2451:Monica
2441:Mathis
2386:Bignan
2288:Scorpa
2276:Arquus
2254:Alpine
2224:Nexter
2209:Ligier
2187:Exagon
2182:Delage
2128:Active
1996:Terrot
1991:Stella
1981:Mochet
1946:Follis
1941:Corima
1931:Alcyon
1870:Gitane
1758:MS670C
1753:MS670B
1726:MS660C
1684:Rancho
1664:Murena
1503:1980s
1500:1970s
1497:1960s
1494:1950s
1397:
1348:26 May
1323:26 May
1293:26 May
1268:26 May
1243:26 May
1202:Check
1185:26 May
949:Otomat
934:Martel
879:Nortel
808:German
674:Espace
564:Rancho
560:Murena
558:, the
484:, the
458:Aramis
448:, the
434:dinghy
416:Ariane
348:Airbus
212:France
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2739:Matra
2597:Valeo
2501:Matra
2496:Simca
2356:ACOMA
2293:SECMA
2271:ACMAT
2192:Genty
2135:Aixam
2037:Mavic
2032:Mafac
2001:Urago
1971:Matra
1966:Hurtu
1915:Vitus
1895:Solex
1865:Cyfac
1774:MS680
1767:MS650
1748:MS670
1741:MS640
1721:MS660
1711:MS630
1706:MS620
1701:MS610
1609:HBR 5
1468:Matra
1131:(PDF)
943:ARMAT
922:R.422
898:R.530
892:R.511
858:(49%
840:(50%
601:from
486:Alice
446:metro
426:media
346:(now
298:media
235:Matra
140:Matra
108:JSTOR
94:books
18:MATRA
2491:SEAB
2456:Mors
2351:ACMA
1900:Time
1880:Look
1649:Djet
1490:Type
1395:ISSN
1372:2020
1350:2024
1325:2024
1295:2024
1270:2024
1245:2024
1220:help
1208:help
1187:2024
1166:2020
1111:2020
1068:2020
1009:2020
971:SNEB
916:MICA
868:DASA
816:EADS
812:DASA
806:and
804:CASA
651:1974
649:and
647:1973
639:1974
637:and
635:1973
631:1972
619:1969
615:1982
613:and
611:1975
607:1972
603:1967
464:and
277:and
241:for
237:(an
192:Fate
187:2003
167:1945
80:news
2476:SAP
2371:BNC
2244:PVI
2239:PGO
1654:530
860:GEC
761:MHT
645:in
605:to
476:in
383:CEO
336:MHT
313:CEO
251:Tra
63:by
2735::
2308:DS
1595:4
1580:9
1550:9
1520:9
1472:DB
1341:.
1316:.
1303:^
1286:.
1261:.
1236:.
1212:;
1199::
1197:}}
1193:{{
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