503:
40:
495:(2010–2014). The new post-crisis situation allowed him to authorize a public pensions' rise and improved wage payment to civil servants as a way to "increase households’ disposable income", while insisting that European Union's budget rules must be respected. Early in his tenure, he urged the EU to acknowledge the scale of Portugal's economic turnround as the country headed towards its lowest fiscal deficit in more than 40 years and to remove Portugal from the group of countries subject to penalties for breaking the
2519:
2411:
2447:
2363:
2471:
2435:
2459:
2543:
2351:
2303:
2291:
2279:
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2255:
2243:
2495:
2423:
2387:
2531:
2507:
2399:
2483:
2327:
2315:
2339:
598:. However, during is tenure as Portuguese minister of finance (2015-2020), decades-long rigidity and inefficiency issues of the Portuguese labor market remained an unresolved problem hampering the Portuguese economy while the deepening of economic liberal policies in accordance with his positions and academic theories weren't put in place in a country persistently criticized by institutions and organizations like the
2375:
2088:
653:
was the fifth lowest among the 27 member-states of the
European Union (EU) and was 35% lower than the EU average. By 2022, the Portuguese productivity of labour (PPP) had fallen to the fourth lowest position among the 27 member-states of the European Union with only Bulgaria and Greece being clearly
455:(Central Bank of Portugal) in 2000, where he worked as an economist until 2004. He was member of the Executive Committee of European Association of Labor Economists (EALE) from 2003 to 2005. From 2004 to 2013 he was assistant director of the Central Bank Economics’ Department. He was member of the
617:
In early 2020, the
Parliament of Portugal followed Centeno's proposal and approved the country's first budget with a surplus in almost half a century in spite of the number of civil servants has increased for a sixth straight year. But an increasing deterioration of public services including in
641:
was $ 36,381 per capita, according to OECD's report. It was the 4th lowest GDP per capita (PPP) of the eurozone out of 19 members, and the 8th lowest of the
European Union out of 27 member-states, with several former economically disadvantaged
670:. On 26 January 2018, Centeno's office was searched by the Portuguese police. On 1 February, prosecutors dropped the investigation, concluding there was "no crime of favoritism or any other (crime)" and that it has archived the case.
2573:
502:
1677:
1554:
3053:
2580:
2212:
1075:
630:
in the context of the
European Union, a feature that was associated with the persistent misallocation of capital, labor and skills. During Centeno's tenure as minister a record high
1843:
646:
countries which in the meanwhile had become
Eastern European member-states of the EU, nearly reaching or surpassing Portugal in terms of GDP (PPP) per capita around this date.
2065:
3525:
1093:
1377:
3535:
583:(IMF) in 2019, Centeno was one of the candidates considered by European governments as potential successor; he withdrew his candidacy shortly after and the post went to
2534:
1825:
1057:
3046:
1147:
3452:
1528:
463:
between 2004 and 2013. He also directed the
Macroeconomics Statistics Development's work group in the Superior Statistics Council (CSE) between 2007 and 2013.
1599:
2450:
3283:
2855:
3039:
2566:
1729:
3321:
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1475:
2366:
1351:
3113:
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1703:
456:
1651:
1893:
731:
1422:
1396:
2390:
852:
3550:
3183:
2756:
2219:
802:
Centeno was married to Maria
Margarida Morgado, one of his university classmates from ISEG, and had three children with her. She died in 2022.
470:, and worked as a consultant to the Central Bank of Portugal. In addition, he served as the main economic policy advisor to Socialist leader
3555:
871:
554:. His election carried particular symbolic weight because he is from one of the countries hardest hit by the debt crisis. He would serve a
377:. Centeno is the author or co-author of several scientific publications, books and book chapters related to his areas of interest, such as
1806:
1183:
1129:
3560:
3545:
1875:
1449:
3520:
2589:
805:
As a student, Centeno played rugby for the rugby team of the economics school. He is a keen soccer enthusiast and supports Lisbon club
3515:
3062:
492:
1930:
743:
1994:
1860:
1324:
3365:
3158:
2737:
1165:
39:
3510:
3094:
2950:
2647:
1908:
1784:
1946:
1927:
475:
491:
After taking office as
Finance Minister in 2015, Centeno enacted policies which reversed some austerity policies from the
192:
1299:
3429:
2988:
2931:
420:
before becoming a successful restaurant owner, starting in 1936, in Vila Real de Santo António. Centeno's mother was a
3329:
1201:
992:
365:. On 9 June 2020, he announced his resignation from the Ministry of Finance, effective 15 June. On 16 July 2020, the
2092:
3302:
2969:
2874:
1981:
1273:
769:
666:
tickets in exchange for a favourable tax treatment for a real-estate company owned by the son of
Benfica president
568:-year term, which is renewable. On 21 December 2017, he was appointed as chairman of the board of Governors of the
1502:
966:
913:
431:, faculty of Economics and Business Management (ISEG-ULISBOA), graduating in 1990. He earned a master's degree in
337:(born 9 December 1966) is a Portuguese economist, university professor, and politician. From 2015 to 2020, he was
2817:
1915:
810:
737:
366:
3227:
2197:
3471:
3404:
3252:
3208:
3139:
3007:
2836:
2781:
2705:
2621:
2116:
834:
638:
421:
338:
138:
3122:
2318:
506:
Mário
Centeno at the informal meeting of economic and financial affairs ministers of the European Union, 2017.
3340:
2912:
2205:
590:
Completely unknown to the public at the time he entered government as minister, Centeno had a reputation for
3540:
3437:
3166:
2939:
410:
1978:
1254:
900:
706:
569:
354:
3266:
3191:
1755:
2558:
776:
580:
413:, also in Algarve, when he moved to Lisbon in order to study with the aim of entering university there.
3260:
3031:
3373:
3348:
3071:
2598:
522:, incumbent from 13 January 2018. Reportedly favored by an informal agreement between French President
499:. By the end of 2017, national opinion polls placed Centeno as the best-known and best-liked minister.
346:
271:
96:
3310:
2882:
2378:
2109:
173:
2510:
1878:
1863:
719:
700:
595:
3015:
2020:
1237:
1219:
1111:
594:
in international academic circles because of his positions and research work in favour of greater
3128:
2694:
1018:
897:
496:
3460:
2996:
439:
that he completed in 1998, and he was awarded a PhD in economics by Harvard University in 2000.
3530:
3412:
1890:
725:
650:
259:
3172:
2745:
2229:
2174:
1678:"Portugal foi ultrapassado por (mais) duas economias de leste em 2021 — Instituto +Liberdade"
1555:"Portugal foi ultrapassado por (mais) duas economias de leste em 2021 — Instituto +Liberdade"
683:
89:
20:
856:
667:
3505:
3102:
2662:
1258:
584:
547:
467:
428:
300:
1300:"Misallocation and productivity in the lead up to the Eurozone crisis | Banco de Portugal"
8:
3216:
2789:
2770:
2141:
2039:
940:
619:
591:
511:
460:
432:
119:
2806:
1581:
3479:
2901:
2438:
539:
436:
304:
1032:
678:
In June 2020, the Portuguese government nominated Centeno as the next governor of the
3418:
3389:
3241:
2958:
2710:
2684:
2652:
2636:
2626:
2402:
2354:
2246:
2181:
1529:"Produtividade mais longe da média europeia e salário só sobe nos menos qualificados"
576:
452:
417:
370:
54:
2546:
1934:
1905:
1476:"Assunção Cristas responsabiliza António Costa por "colapso dos serviços públicos""
766:
Osservatorio Permanente Giovani-Editori, Member of the International Advisory Board
747:
679:
623:
440:
378:
362:
3272:
3078:
2844:
2668:
2605:
471:
342:
161:
3379:
3235:
3197:
2825:
2764:
2518:
2486:
2426:
2414:
2270:
2258:
2227:
2159:
2024:
1912:
1811:
1789:
1652:"Bernardo Blanco: Portugal é o "4.º país da Zona Euro com menor poder de compra""
1241:
1223:
1187:
1169:
1133:
1115:
618:
health, education and transportation infrastructure due to a lack of funding and
531:
523:
390:
213:
131:
2498:
610:
for its anti-market, labor movement-inspired labor laws and rules which promote
2726:
2306:
2302:
2290:
2282:
2278:
2266:
2254:
2242:
2126:
1397:"Número de funcionários públicos aumenta em 2017 pelo terceiro ano consecutivo"
1205:
814:
607:
386:
374:
185:
1961:
3499:
3291:
2977:
2863:
2474:
2342:
2330:
2294:
527:
3354:
2920:
663:
643:
627:
611:
382:
358:
2588:
510:
In November 2017, Centeno submitted his formal application for succeeding
3061:
1423:"Número de funcionários públicos subiu para mais de 700 mil em Portugal"
1352:"Bruxelas sugere a Portugal reformas estruturais do mercado de trabalho"
1202:
Eurogroup, Looking Past Period of Crisis, Picks New Leader From Portugal
2522:
2410:
1949:
790:
2001 – Young Economist Award of the European Economic Association (EEA)
753:
631:
535:
322:
295:
1793:, 27 January 2018. Updated 28 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
1356:
Bruxelas sugere a Portugal reformas estruturais do mercado de trabalho
813:
scarf to the first Eurogroup meeting after his country's team won the
662:
In early 2018, Centeno was being investigated for allegedly accepting
2462:
2446:
2149:
1450:"Governo mantinha mais de mil milhões cativados no final de novembro"
519:
515:
350:
318:
314:
63:
1730:"Portugal é o quinto país da União Europeia com menor produtividade"
1625:
2470:
2434:
2362:
1600:"Carga fiscal portuguesa bate novo máximo histórico no ano que vem"
893:
891:
889:
543:
1704:"Portugal é quinto país da UE com menor produtividade no trabalho"
406:
248:
2542:
2494:
2458:
2422:
2386:
2350:
2326:
2069:
1847:
1829:
1381:
1151:
1097:
1079:
1061:
872:"Oficial: Mário Centeno é o novo governador do Banco de Portugal"
838:
806:
402:
886:
2530:
2506:
2398:
2314:
2087:
1094:
Portugal's new cabinet list approved; Centeno keeps finance job
734:(EBRD), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (2015–2020)
722:(AfDB), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (2015–2020)
551:
435:
from ISEG-ULISBOA in 1993, a master's degree in economics from
1148:
Latvia, Luxembourg, Portugal, Slovakia bid for Eurogroup chair
1076:
Portugal's Centeno sees good chance of becoming Eurogroup head
740:(IIC), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (2015–2020)
728:(ADB), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (2015–2020)
703:(EIB), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (2015–2020)
622:
was perceptible while the country continued to fall behind in
369:
approved Centeno's nomination for the post of Governor of the
2482:
2374:
2338:
1844:
Portugal's government wants Centeno as central bank governor
853:
João Leão substitui Mário Centeno como ministro das Finanças
1995:"Morreu a mulher de Mário Centeno, Maria Margarida Morgado"
1756:"Produtividade por hora de trabalho — Instituto +Liberdade"
1130:
How Eurogroup’s ‘Cristiano Ronaldo’ got to captain the team
614:
and the misallocation of factors of production in general.
599:
474:, coordinating the Socialist economic programme before the
1826:
Portugal's finance minister cleared in soccer ticket probe
1785:
Police search offices of Eurogroup President Mário Centeno
1220:
Portugal’s Centeno wins race to become eurogroup president
1184:
Portugal's finance chief wins race for eurogroup president
1807:
Politie doet inval bij Portugese ministerie van Financiën
1378:
Portugal moves closer to securing budget surplus for 2020
1325:"FMI sugere a Portugal aumento da flexibilização laboral"
1058:
Bank of Portugal economist Centeno named finance minister
835:
Bank of Portugal economist Centeno named finance minister
756:, Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (2015–2020)
750:, Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (2015–2020)
603:
1112:
Portugal calls on EU to note its return to fiscal health
1092:
Catarina Demony and Sergio Goncalves (15 October 2019),
341:
of Portugal in the government cabinet of Prime Minister
1238:
Europe down to two candidates to replace Lagarde at IMF
1074:
Andrei Khalip and Sergio Goncalves (30 November 2017),
518:. On 4 December 2017, he was elected President of the
451:
An expert on labour market issues, Centeno joined the
1842:
Catarina Demony and Sergio Goncalves (25 June 2020),
416:
His grandfather, Joaquim Gomes, worked as a miner in
3442:
Minister of the Environment and of Energy Transition
2800:
Modernisation of the State and Public Administration
2066:
Centeno brings Portuguese charm to Eurogroup top job
870:
Alves, Maria Teixeira; Ataíde, Ânia (16 July 2020).
373:, put forward by his successor as Finance minister,
3526:
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
1503:"Degradação dos serviços públicos: a cadeira vazia"
709:(ESM), Member of the Board of Governors (2015–2020)
3536:Members of the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)
1274:"OCDE propõe uma revolução no mercado de trabalho"
405:region in southern mainland Portugal, was born in
1779:
1777:
1218:Mehreen Khan and Jim Brunsden (4 December 2017),
3497:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1894:European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
732:European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
424:chief and his father was a bank branch manager.
1236:George Parker and Chris Giles (2 August 2019),
1964: Osservatorio Permanente Giovani-Editori.
1774:
1579:
353:and chairman of the board of Governors of the
3047:
2574:
2213:
1967:
1815:, 28 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
793:2006 – Latin Union Award for Scientific Merit
409:but was raised until his 15th anniversary in
1801:
1799:
1255:Mario Centeno, the 'Ronaldo' of the eurozone
1182:Pan Pylas and Raf Casert (4 December 2017),
780:, Member of the Editorial Board (since 2001)
3453:Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Development
869:
396:
3054:
3040:
2590:XXII Constitutional Government of Portugal
2581:
2567:
2220:
2206:
967:"Mário Centeno: A ver a Europa desde cedo"
914:"Mário Centeno: A ver a Europa desde cedo"
466:From 2014, Centeno was Professor at ISEG,
205:23 October 2015 – 25 October 2019
38:
3063:XXI Constitutional Government of Portugal
1796:
1166:Let the great EU leadership contest begin
999:(in European Portuguese). 4 December 2017
3284:Science, Technology and Higher Education
2856:Science, Technology and Higher Education
2228:Members of the Governing Council of the
1931:Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
744:Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
654:inferior to Portugal in that parameter.
501:
357:from 2018 to 2020. Previously, he was a
151:26 November 2015 – 15 June 2020
1019:"Log in | European Stability Mechanism"
993:"Visão | Mário Centeno (Re)made in USA"
109:13 January 2018 – 13 July 2020
3498:
3394:Minister of Infrastructure and Housing
3322:Labour, Solidarity and Social Security
2894:Labour, Solidarity and Social Security
486:
193:Member of the Assembly of the Republic
3551:Technical University of Lisbon alumni
3035:
2562:
2201:
2021:The Eurogroup’s revolution is on hold
1916:Inter-American Investment Corporation
1582:"Portugal: a Paradox in Productivity"
1580:Pinheiro Alves, Ricardo (June 2017).
1376:Victoria Waldersee (8 January 2020),
1146:Jan Strupczewski (30 November 2017),
738:Inter-American Investment Corporation
1349:
3556:Independent politicians in Portugal
1500:
1447:
1271:
1164:Pierre Briançon (4 December 2017),
689:
481:
335:Mário José Gomes de Freitas Centeno
282:Maria Margarida Morgado (died 2022)
233:Mário José Gomes de Freitas Centeno
13:
3561:21st-century Portuguese economists
3546:20th-century Portuguese economists
1056:Andrei Khalip (25 November 2015),
833:Andrei Khalip (25 November 2015),
572:, effective from 13 January 2018.
14:
3572:
3521:Governors of the Bank of Portugal
2080:
2037:
938:
898:Board of Governors: Mário Centeno
851:Almeida, São José (9 June 2020),
493:Portuguese government-debt crisis
3516:Government ministers of Portugal
3116:and Administrative Modernisation
2541:
2529:
2517:
2505:
2493:
2481:
2469:
2457:
2445:
2433:
2421:
2409:
2397:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2349:
2337:
2325:
2313:
2301:
2289:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2241:
2182:Governor of the Bank of Portugal
2086:
2019:Mehreen Khan (5 December 2017),
1649:
1394:
1350:Portugal, Rádio e Televisão de.
797:
55:Governor of the Bank of Portugal
16:Portuguese politician and banker
2058:
2031:
2013:
1987:
1955:
1940:
1921:
1899:
1884:
1869:
1854:
1836:
1818:
1748:
1722:
1696:
1670:
1643:
1618:
1592:
1573:
1547:
1521:
1501:Antunes, José Manuel Oliveira.
1494:
1468:
1441:
1415:
1388:
1370:
1343:
1317:
1292:
1265:
1248:
1230:
1212:
1194:
1176:
1158:
1140:
1122:
1104:
1086:
1068:
1050:
1025:
811:Portugal national football team
673:
446:
347:Portuguese Socialist Party (PS)
2932:Environment and Climate Action
2622:Economy and Digital Transition
2064:Axel Bugge (4 December 2017),
2040:"Mário Centeno. Antes da fama"
1824:Axel Bugge (1 February 2018),
1200:Jack Ewing (4 December 2017),
1011:
985:
959:
941:"Mário Centeno. Antes da fama"
932:
906:
863:
845:
827:
784:
657:
349:. He was the president of the
19:For the Nicaraguan boxer, see
1:
3511:Finance ministers of Portugal
1128:Paul Ames (4 December 2017),
820:
815:European championship in 2016
575:Following the resignation of
401:Mário Centeno, a native from
3330:José António Vieira da Silva
1982:Institute of Labor Economics
1962:International Advisory Board
1710:(in Portuguese). 12 May 2023
901:European Stability Mechanism
770:Institute of Labor Economics
707:European Stability Mechanism
695:European Union organizations
579:as managing director of the
570:European Stability Mechanism
514:as the next chairman of the
355:European Stability Mechanism
274:(associated with since 2015)
7:
3366:Planning and Infrastructure
3123:Maria Manuel Leitão Marques
2319:François Villeroy de Galhau
1736:(in Portuguese). 1 May 2023
1110:Paul Wise (13 March 2017),
777:Portuguese Economic Journal
714:International organizations
581:International Monetary Fund
10:
3577:
3438:João Pedro Matos Fernandes
3349:Adalberto Campos Fernandes
3167:José Alberto Azeredo Lopes
2951:Infrastructure and Housing
2940:João Pedro Matos Fernandes
772:(IZA), Fellow (since 2009)
634:was reached in Portugal.
476:2015 legislative elections
411:Vila Real de Santo António
97:President of the Eurogroup
18:
3470:
3451:
3440:(2015–2019; from 2018 as
3428:
3403:
3364:
3339:
3320:
3301:
3282:
3267:Luís Filipe Castro Mendes
3251:
3226:
3207:
3192:Constança Urbano de Sousa
3182:
3157:
3138:
3112:
3093:
3086:
3070:
3006:
2987:
2968:
2949:
2930:
2911:
2892:
2873:
2854:
2835:
2816:
2799:
2780:
2755:
2736:
2704:
2678:
2646:
2620:
2613:
2597:
2236:
2188:
2179:
2171:
2166:
2156:
2146:
2138:
2133:
2123:
2114:
2106:
2101:
457:Economic Policy Committee
328:
310:
294:
286:
278:
265:
255:
228:
223:
219:
209:
198:
191:
179:
167:
155:
144:
137:
125:
113:
102:
95:
83:
71:
60:
53:
49:
37:
30:
2535:Christodoulos Patsalides
2046:(in European Portuguese)
2038:Silva, Hugo Tavares da.
2001:(in European Portuguese)
1879:African Development Bank
1864:European Investment Bank
1606:(in European Portuguese)
1535:(in European Portuguese)
1509:(in European Portuguese)
1482:(in European Portuguese)
1456:(in European Portuguese)
1429:(in European Portuguese)
1403:(in European Portuguese)
1331:(in European Portuguese)
1280:(in European Portuguese)
973:(in European Portuguese)
947:(in European Portuguese)
939:Silva, Hugo Tavares da.
920:(in European Portuguese)
761:Non-profit organizations
720:African Development Bank
701:European Investment Bank
596:labor market flexibility
427:He studied economics at
397:Early life and education
3311:Tiago Brandão Rodrigues
3184:Internal Administration
3129:Mariana Vieira da Silva
2883:Tiago Brandão Rodrigues
2757:Internal Administration
2695:Mariana Vieira da Silva
1911:4 November 2018 at the
1876:AfDB Annual Report 2017
497:European Fiscal Compact
3413:Manuel Caldeira Cabral
2379:Pablo Hernández de Cos
2110:Maria Luís Albuquerque
1626:"Portugal - OECD Data"
1272:ECO (3 January 2017).
726:Asian Development Bank
526:and German Chancellor
507:
174:Maria Luís Albuquerque
3016:Ricardo Serrão Santos
2230:European Central Bank
1448:Martins, Nuno André.
1033:"Past Ph.D. Students"
684:Carlos da Silva Costa
505:
21:Mario Centeno (boxer)
3461:Luís Capoulas Santos
3384:Minister of Planning
3103:Augusto Santos Silva
2997:Maria do Céu Antunes
2970:Territorial Cohesion
2663:Augusto Santos Silva
2095:at Wikimedia Commons
1586:econpapers.repec.org
1259:Agence France-Presse
637:By 2021, Portugal's
585:Kristalina Georgieva
548:Dana Reizniece-Ozola
468:University of Lisbon
429:University of Lisbon
367:Council of Ministers
301:University of Lisbon
3217:Francisca Van Dunem
3173:João Gomes Cravinho
2790:Francisca Van Dunem
2771:Francisca Van Dunem
2746:João Gomes Cravinho
2167:Government offices
2142:Jeroen Dijsselbloem
2117:Minister of Finance
1037:scholar.harvard.edu
651:labour productivity
620:government spending
592:economic liberalism
512:Jeroen Dijsselbloem
487:Minister of Finance
461:European Commission
433:applied mathematics
339:Minister of Finance
139:Minister of Finance
120:Jeroen Dijsselbloem
3480:Ana Paula Vitorino
2902:Ana Mendes Godinho
2102:Political offices
1947:Board of Governors
1928:Board of Governors
1906:Board of Governors
1891:Board of Governors
1861:Board of Governors
1805:Niels Posthumus, "
1708:Notícias ao Minuto
1262:, 4 December 2017.
874:. Jornal Económico
668:Luís Filipe Vieira
508:
437:Harvard University
305:Harvard University
3541:People from Olhão
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3390:Pedro Nuno Santos
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2685:Minister of State
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2627:Minister of State
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2247:Christine Lagarde
2196:
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2148:President of the
2134:Diplomatic posts
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181:Succeeded by
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127:Succeeded by
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90:Carlos Costa
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3506:1966 births
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3463:(2015–2019)
3430:Environment
3421:(2018–2019)
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3263:(2015–2016)
3261:João Soares
3244:(2017–2019)
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3065:(2015–2019)
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2999:(2019–2022)
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1565:1 September
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1486:1 September
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951:1 September
785:Recognition
658:Controversy
260:Independent
169:Preceded by
115:Preceded by
85:Preceded by
3500:Categories
3392:(2019; as
3382:(2019; as
2680:Presidency
2523:Klaas Knot
2154:2018–2020
2121:2015–2020
2050:9 February
2044:Observador
1950:World Bank
1507:Observador
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821:References
754:World Bank
632:tax burden
536:Luxembourg
323:Politician
311:Occupation
296:Alma mater
251:, Portugal
239:1966-12-09
3303:Education
3087:Ministers
2875:Education
2727:João Leão
2614:Ministers
2463:Olli Rehn
2191:Incumbent
2150:Eurogroup
2127:João Leão
2005:30 August
1656:Polígrafo
1604:www.dn.pt
1533:www.dn.pt
1480:www.dn.pt
1427:www.jn.pt
1362:30 August
1335:30 August
1329:www.jn.pt
1309:30 August
1284:30 August
649:In 2021,
639:GDP (PPP)
587:instead.
520:Eurogroup
516:Eurogroup
375:João Leão
351:Eurogroup
319:Professor
315:Economist
201:In office
186:João Leão
147:In office
105:In office
64:Incumbent
2818:Planning
1933:(MIGA),
1909:Archived
1688:10 April
1662:10 April
1042:19 March
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924:11 April
746:(MIGA),
606:and the
544:Slovakia
287:Children
3405:Economy
3253:Culture
3209:Justice
3140:Finance
2837:Culture
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2706:Finance
2070:Reuters
1896:(EBRD).
1881:(AfDB).
1848:Reuters
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1635:2 April
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1080:Reuters
1062:Reuters
878:16 July
857:Público
839:Reuters
807:Benfica
563:⁄
459:of the
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