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Hungarian State Railways

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1131: 1147: 291: 746: 883:, Minister of the Economy and Transport, were more radical, abandoning 26 lines (or 12% of the entire network), but they were met with strong opposition from the local municipalities, parliamentary opposition parties and civic organizations. The main opposition party claimed that these measures were directed against more rural areas, especially small villages. The issue was heavily politicized. People considered the buses less safe or fast, especially in winter. Since the government wanted to avoid costly environmental protection and recultivation regulations, the railway lines will not be formally ceased, with the tracks removed, just the service suspended indefinitely. However, because of widespread 369:, transport issues became the responsibility of the Hungarian Government, which also inherited the duty to support local railway companies. This came at a considerable cost: in 1874 8% of the annual budget went to railway company subsidies. This led the Hungarian Parliament to consider founding a State Railway. The goal was to take over and operate the Hungarian main lines. The branch lines were constructed by private companies. When the law in 1884 provided a simplified way to create railway companies many small branch line companies were founded. These, however, usually only constructed the lines, then made a contract with MÁV to operate them. Thus they also owned no locomotives or other 549:(Switzerland), with a 37-horsepower (28 kW), asynchronous-traction system. The Ganz Works won the tender of electrification of railway of Valtellina Railways in Italy in 1897. Italian railways were the first in the world to introduce electric traction for the entire length of a main line, rather than just a short stretch. The 106-kilometre (66 mi) Valtellina line was opened on 4 September 1902, designed by Kandó and a team from the Ganz works. The electrical system was three-phase at 3 kV 15 Hz. The voltage was significantly higher than used earlier, and it required new designs for electric motors and switching devices. In 1918, Kandó invented and developed the 47: 470: 302: 802: 502: 283: 668:. The Hungarian railway system subsequently suffered tremendous destruction. More than half the main lines and a quarter of the branch lines were inoperable. 85% of all bridges were destroyed, 28% of all buildings were ruined and another 32% of them inoperable. The rolling stock was either destroyed or distributed to many other European countries. Only 213 locomotives, 120 railcars (there was no fuel in the last days of the war to move them away), 150 passenger cars and 1,900 freight cars were in working order. These were prized and signed as " 790: 486: 864:
to be done by first building the new track then building the remaining one in the place of the original one. The only possible way to finance the project was with the help of EU funds. EU supervision revised the plans and the projected cost but this delayed starting. During construction, the actual billings were also checked. Because of the delay and the lengthy construction works, most of the lines are still not opened in the planned state. The building works are largely forgotten by public consciousness because of the following:
458: 275: 872: 267: 518: 530: 1089: 700: 56: 205: 96: 636: 1332: 777:, many important railway lines go through the country.) During the 1990s the state-owned MÁV gradually abandoned its most rural routes, but large scale passenger service cuts were blocked by political pressure. Still, the quality of general passenger service deteriorated considerably since Hungary converted to capitalism, as MÁV became focused on the more profitable cargo business. Relatively few people have access to the higher-quality " 566:
World War I, but after 1921 only 27,000 remained in Hungary, of which 13,000 were in working order. The total number of locomotives was 4,982 in 1919, but after the peace treaty, only 1,666 remained in Hungary. As many existing railway lines crossed Hungary's new borders, most of these branch lines were abandoned. On the main lines, new border stations had to be constructed with customs facilities and locomotive service.
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transit in all settlements by installing bus routes and buses from Volánbusz Mass-Transit Company. This in cases when single railway stations served multiple villages, meant bus stations were established in the centers or ends of each settlement. This and increasing frequency theoretically can be done while eliminating the high fuel (diesel or electricity) consumption of the trains and their maintenance cost.
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After World War II the track, buildings and service equipment were repaired with tremendous efforts in relatively short time. By 1948 most of the railway system was operable, some larger bridges needing more time to be rebuilt. The first electrified section was already in use by October 1945. The Red
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Between 1938 and 1941 Hungary received temporary territorial gains from Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia. The main goal of the MÁV was to reintegrate the newly returned rail network (that was originally built by MÁV, but several border crossings were dismantled). The biggest construction of the
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On 7 December 2006, as part of a broader economic restriction package, the Hungarian government announced its intention to stop operation on 14 regional lines with a total length of 474 km (295 mi). The government, referring to an obligation under the constitution, ensured access to public
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By 1910, the total length of the rail networks of the Hungarian Kingdom reached 22,869 kilometres (14,210 miles), the Hungarian network linked more than 1,490 settlements. Nearly half (52%) of the Austro-Hungarian Empire's railways were built in Hungary, thus the railroad density there became higher
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In 2006 the government was elected for promises, among those are making the lines between cities double-tracked, electrified, and validated for 160 km/h (by this transferring highway-cargo of companies to more environment-friendly, faster and greater capacity transportation). This was supposed
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In the 2010s Hungary received large EU funds to modernize its rail network. These reconstruction works were concentrated on main corridor lines and suburban lines of Budapest, where most sections got complete overhauls. The branch lines were left in poor condition and still operate with old diesel
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that reduced Hungarian territory by 72%, the Hungarian railway network was cut from around 22,000 to 8,141 km (13,670 to 5,059 mi) (the 7,784 km or 4,837 mi long MÁV-owned network decreased to 2,822 km or 1,754 mi). The number of freight cars was 102,000 at the end of
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developed high-voltage three-phase AC motors and generators for electric locomotives. The first-ever electric rail vehicle manufactured by Ganz Works was a 6 HP pit locomotive with direct current traction system. The first Ganz made asynchronous rail vehicles (altogether 2 pieces) were supplied in
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50 Hz electric locomotive entered service and eventually some 450 of this reliable engine became the workhorse of MÁV traction in passenger as well as freight service. Heavy diesel engines arrived from the USSR (M62) and Sweden/United States (M61). Track maintenance, however, always remained
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the railways were not seriously damaged. After the suppressed Revolution the system of Five-Year Plans was reintroduced but with lower targets. In 1958 steam locomotive manufacturing stopped in Hungary. 600 HP diesel-electric locomotives (Class M44) and 450 HP diesel hydraulic switchers
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By 1910 MÁV had become one of the largest European railway companies, in terms of both its network and its finances. Its profitability, however, always lagged most Western European companies, be they publicly or privately owned. The Hungarian railway infrastructure was largely completed in these
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cut the rail network into two parts with no connection, while Romania closed all newly created rail border crossings not allowing Hungarian domestic traffic through on the original main route. Despite all efforts, after losing the war, Hungary lost all newly gained territories.
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small regional railway lines after 2008, to eliminate sources of reincurring unfinanced expenses at MÁV (the to-be-closed lines' expenses are ten times as large as their incomes). This would leave only the international railway lines and large rural-to-town routes running.
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In 1911 a new locomotive numbering system was introduced which was used until the beginning of the 21st century and is still in use for motive power purchased before then. The notation specifies the number of driven axles and the maximum axle load of the locomotive.
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railcars, speeds rarely exceed 60 km/h not receiving any funds for modernization. This caused the passenger numbers to stagnate, although the newly modernized suburban lines gained new passengers, the rural network was falling into a downward spiral.
384:, introduced the zone tariff system in 1889. This system resulted in lower prices for passenger trips and goods transport but it induced a rapid increase in both and so higher overall profits. In 1891 the Hungarian lines of the 605:
were purchased (Class BCmot) and by 1935 57% of branch lines were served by railcars. The rest of MÁV's passenger network remained steam based with slow pre-war locomotives and 3rd class "wooden bench" carriages (called
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and decided to upgrade the highway system, there was no significant domestic funding for developing the Hungarian Railway especially for the small regional lines. Recent developments include the purchase of twelve
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On 20 April 2007, the Index news web portal published material from internal MÁV studies, which indicated the new company leadership and the government intend to close
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Railway network of Kingdom of Hungary in 1913. Red lines represent the Hungarian State Railways; blue, green and yellow lines were owned by private companies.
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and the railway was considered a backbone of these efforts. Overloaded trains were hauled by badly maintained locomotives on poor quality tracks. Unrealistic
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MÁV currently operates over 600 stations and 700 railway stops. Many of the railway's major, central stations (and also numerous major stations within the
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All the time the production of steam locomotives continued, but at first in small numbers, as the Hungarian industry was fully booked producing Soviet
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Army sold back the confiscated rolling stock and locomotives were returned from Austria and Germany. To accelerate reconstruction MÁV purchased 510
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The Ganz Works identified the significance of induction motors and synchronous motors commissioned Kálmán Kandó (1869–1931) to develop it. In 1894,
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In 1890 most large private railway companies were nationalized as a consequence of their poor management, except the strong Austrian-owned
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steam locomotive, which became the MÁV's workhorse in the late steam era. From 1928 onwards 4- and 6-wheeled gasoline (and later diesel)
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than that of Cisleithania. This has ranked Hungarian railways the 6th most dense in the world (ahead of countries as Germany or France).
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To this day 120 km/h (75 mph) (particularly 160 km/h (100 mph)) remains the top speed for trains in Hungary, though
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Because of relatively high prices the traffic density was considerably lower in Hungary than in other countries. To change this the
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Note: The standard and broad gauge railways are operated by the State Railways and also the following narrow gauge railways:
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The world's first locomotive with a phase converter was Kandó's V50 locomotive (only for demonstration and testing purposes)
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rode on the first train and wrote a poem predicting that rails would connect Hungary like blood vessels in the human body.
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returned to power, the new government announced that they would undo a plethora of transportation decisions made by the
1907: 1180: 358:" to produce cheap yet sturdy iron railway wheels, which greatly contributed to railway development in Central Europe. 347: 290: 254:, with subsidiaries "MÁV START Zrt." (passenger services), and "Utasellátó" (onboard catering). The head office is in 2777: 2729: 2621: 2616: 2417: 2212: 1530: 770: 517: 1427:. All the other narrow gauge railways are run by State Forest companies or local non-profit organisations. See also 1502: 1450: 1428: 1812: 2581: 1353: 294: 1897: 1886: 315: 2739: 2701: 2124: 1608: 1424: 1100: 661: 574: 251: 2681: 2152: 1465: 745: 833:, a type of very advanced electric self-propelled train for medium range shuttle paths, which is mired in a 350:
in the late 1850s, all these lines were sold to Austrian private companies. During this time the company of
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quoted a spokesman as saying that since there are no steam trains, there is no need for heavy lifting.
2757: 1509:." Hungarian State Railways. Retrieved on 23 April 2014. "H-1087 Budapest, Könyves Kálmán krt. 54-60." 2844: 2691: 2641: 2601: 2554: 2549: 2539: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2499: 2484: 2479: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 1957: 1952: 1440: 1319:
As the only railway station on the first ever Hungarian railway line to remain in its original form,
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Wolfgang Lübsen: Die Orientbahn und ihre Lokomotiven. in: Lok-Magazin 57, December 1972, pp. 448–452
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Despite the Hungarian factories were independent companies, the largest suppliers of MÁV were the
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route, which includes all major cities in Eastern Hungary. 35 coaches are to be built in total.
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In February 2013, for the first time in its history, the railway started to train women drivers.
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As the post-2000 Hungarian political establishment became very much focused on the perceived "
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In the early 1930s, almost all Hungarian branch line operators went bankrupt because of the
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high voltage current into multiphase current with regulated low voltage that fed the single
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were bought by the Hungarian State directly from the French owners and became MÁV lines.
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Construction of Hungary's first railway line began in the second half of 1844. The first
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2348: 2296: 2018: 1912: 1880: 1775:"Supreme Court Denies Holocaust Victims' Property Claims Against Nazi Germany, Hungary" 336: 239: 46: 1693: 546: 2056: 1978: 1726: 1640: 1604: 1526: 708: 581:'s patent on a single-phase 16 kV 50 Hz AC traction and his newly designed 73: 1408: 987: 789: 444: 2398: 2386: 2276: 2268: 2176: 2108: 1751: 1389: 1323:
station is essentially the oldest station building in Hungary (renovated in 2013).
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funds have become available to upgrade the network, especially tracks of the
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History Derailed: Central and Eastern Europe in the Long Nineteenth Century
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Currently, the premium IC+ coaches run on Intercity services to Szeged, to
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poor, preventing the rolling stock from using the system to its fullest.
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After the failed revolution, the existing lines were nationalized by the
332:. This date is regarded as the birth date of the Hungarian railways. The 325: 136: 55: 1499: 1088: 699: 979: 492: 351: 1892: 1400: 951: 939: 931: 919: 911: 2280: 1042: 991: 888: 635: 1902: 1835:"Már mindegyik kör-IC járatban utazhatunk az IC+ prémium fülkéjében" 899: 2168: 2092: 1331: 1267: 1073: 1061: 853: 814: 810: 758: 720: 676: 412: 255: 100: 841:'s more established, but conservatively engineered Talent trains. 432: 1242: 1069: 1057: 1007: 857: 818: 644:
time was the Déda-Szeretfalva railway, because the new border in
602: 597:. Most main lines' cargo and passenger trains were hauled by the 343: 247: 95: 1460: 1255: 1010:. Many of these have since been reopened by the new government. 903: 895: 845: 448: 1393: 1283: 1022: 983: 927: 907: 849: 669: 2002: 1320: 947: 329: 2312: 2304: 1525:(in Hungarian). University of California Press. p. 152. 1396: 186: 67: 2100: 1238: 673: 385: 1874: 1868: 270:
Opening ceremony of the first Hungarian railway line, 1846
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Between the world wars, development focused on existing
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The first steam railcar built by Ganz and de Dion-Bouton
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diesel railbuses for commuter routes and the order for
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lines and adding a second track to most main lines. An
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company in Budapest (steam engines and wagons) and the
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MÁV Siemens Desiro Diesel at Óbuda Station in Budapest
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in Budapest (steam engines, wagons, the production of
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was the strongest steam locomotive of pre WW1 Europe.
1863: 1813:"Hungary starts training women to be engine drivers" 1745: 1340:Railway lines total: 7,606 km (4,726 mi) 894:On 4 March 2007 service was suspended on 14 lines: 719:were specified; not fulfilling them was considered 887:in Hungary, this effectively means the tracks are 1898:Railways and Tourism, Public Transport in Hungary 1889:- with all stations, Hungarian-German description 856:Vasút Rt. line (connecting two Hungarian and one 753:By 1964, the German-designed, domestically-built 426: 2816: 1714: 1628: 475:The four-cylinder 2,950 hp (2,200 kW) 324:railway line was opened on 15 July 1846 between 607: 443:and electric trams started from 1894). and the 1518: 1123:now located outside Hungary) were designed by 723:. After accidents, railway workers were given 2425: 1928: 1052:and on the Circular Intercity service on the 623:. DSA, the Hungarian successor to the former 346:and new lines were built. As a result of the 2439: 1903:Railway photos arranged on a map at benbe.hu 1653: 875:A very common Stadler Flirt at Pilisvörösvár 860:city) is managed jointly by the two states. 491:Ganz AC electric locomotive prototype (1901 305:Development of Hungarian railways 1846-1913 278:Development of Hungarian railways until WW1 2432: 2418: 1935: 1921: 316:Economy of Austria-Hungary § Railways 30:"MÁV" redirects here. For other uses, see 1601:Nagyvasúti Vontatójármüvek Magyarországon 612:in Hungarian, a name nowadays applied to 1330: 1237: 1145: 1129: 1127:and opened in the late 1880s and 1890s. 870: 800: 788: 744: 698: 634: 300: 289: 281: 273: 265: 727:and sometimes even sentenced to death. 595:multi-phase AC induction traction motor 511:) by Ganz for the Valtellina line, 1904 14: 2850:1868 establishments in Austria-Hungary 2817: 1772: 1456:Imperial Royal Austrian State Railways 2835:Government-owned companies of Hungary 2825:Public transport companies in Hungary 2413: 1916: 1547:"Hipo Hipo – Kálmán Kandó(1869–1931)" 1943:National railway companies of Europe 1335:MÁV-START Traxx heading towards Pécs 1083: 198: 27:National railway operator in Hungary 1486:"Viharos vasúteladások (Hungarian)" 1079: 625:Austrian-Hungarian Southern Railway 397:Austrian-Hungarian Southern Railway 363:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 24: 2855:Government-owned railway companies 1877:(ex-MÁV, Rail Cargo Austria Group) 713:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party 523:MÁV armoured train during the WW I 507:Electric locomotive RA 361 (later 411:years, with a topology centred on 365:that created the Dual Monarchy of 25: 2866: 1883:- with junctions and track types 1857: 1549:. Sztnh.gov.hu. 29 January 2004. 771:Trans-European Transport Networks 561:At the end of World War I, after 1841:(in Hungarian). 30 December 2021 1773:Bravin, Jess (3 February 2021). 1553:from the original on 14 May 2013 1451:List of railway lines in Hungary 1429:Narrow gauge railways in Hungary 1087: 813:-gap" compared to better-routed 585:locomotive, which used a rotary 528: 516: 500: 484: 468: 456: 203: 94: 66: 54: 45: 1893:Photographs of railway stations 1827: 1805: 1794: 1766: 1739: 1708: 1678: 1346:: 7,394 km (4,594 mi) 1181:Kőbánya-Kispest Railway Station 749:Inside of an InterCity carriage 742:(Class M31) were manufactured. 1690:Profiles.incredible-people.com 1622: 1613: 1593: 1565: 1539: 1512: 1492: 1478: 1425:Children's Railway in Budapest 1304: 1233:Miskolc-Gömöri Railway Station 1228:Miskolc-Tiszai Railway Station 427:Hungarian locomotive factories 252:railway infrastructure manager 126:Hungarian Royal State Railways 13: 1: 1908:Budapest public transport map 1750:. www.mszh.hu. Archived from 1471: 1466:List of Hungarian locomotives 1352:: 36 km (22 mi) of 1326: 1201:Kőbánya felső Railway Station 707:In the 1950s, an accelerated 250:national railway company and 172:7,606 km (4,730 mi) 2830:Railway companies of Hungary 1963:Railway companies by country 805:MÁV-START carriage in Zürich 784: 694: 630: 556: 309: 7: 2840:Companies based in Budapest 1871:(passenger trains operator) 1817:Budapest Business Journal ( 1718:Electric Railways 1880–1990 1632:Electric Railways 1880–1990 1599:(Béla Czére, Ákos Vaszkó): 1434: 1382:: 176 km (109 mi) 1311:Nyíregyháza Railway Station 1261: 1191:Ferencváros Railway Station 1141: 639:MÁV Siemens Taurus at Szőny 563:the peace treaty of Trianon 10: 2871: 1869:Official site of MÁV-Start 1801:Először ülhet nő mozdonyra 1748:"Kálmán Kandó (1869–1931)" 1273:Debrecen-Csapókert Station 1221: 577:process started, based on 313: 261: 29: 2796: 2748: 2710: 2447: 2441:Rail transport in Europe 2372: 1971: 1958:Rail transport by country 1953:List of railway companies 1948: 1746:Hungarian Patent Office. 1715:Michael C. Duffy (2003). 1629:Michael C. Duffy (2003). 1505:23 September 2014 at the 1441:Rail transport in Hungary 1315:Nyíregyháza-Külső Station 1277: 1176:Kelenföld Railway Station 1151:Kelenföld Railway Station 773:. (Since Hungary lies in 739:1956 Hungarian Revolution 687:locomotives which became 660:, MÁV was used to deport 212:This article needs to be 181: 176: 168: 135: 130: 122: 114: 106: 89: 84: 65: 53: 44: 1268:Debrecen Railway Station 1032: 666:Nazi concentration camps 393:Kaschau-Oderberg Railway 244:Magyar Államvasutak, MÁV 236:Hungarian State Railways 40:Magyar Államvasutak Zrt. 1780:The Wall Street Journal 1519:Iván T. Berend (2003). 1292: 1249: 1206:Pestszentlőrinc station 1170:Nyugati Railway Station 1121:Austro-Hungarian Empire 1021:However, in 2010, when 295:Eastern Railway Station 2490:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2376:Country partly in Asia 2032:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1336: 1284:Szeged Railway Station 1246: 1164:Keleti Railway Station 1153: 1138: 876: 806: 798: 750: 704: 640: 608: 589:unit to transform the 551:rotary phase converter 354:invented a method of " 306: 298: 287: 279: 271: 243: 2321:SBB CFF FFS 1334: 1241: 1149: 1133: 874: 804: 792: 748: 702: 638: 314:Further information: 304: 293: 285: 277: 269: 76:waiting to depart at 1864:Official site of MÁV 1446:Transport in Hungary 1299:Győr Railway Station 1288:Szeged-Rókus Station 1256:Pécs Railway Station 1211:Szemeretelep station 1196:Kőbánya alsó station 1158:Déli Railway Station 441:electric locomotives 415:that still remains. 348:Austro-Sardinian War 2711:States with limited 879:The first plans of 711:was ordered by the 650:Second Vienna Award 41: 2381:Federation B&H 1875:Rail Cargo Hungary 1823:. 5 February 2013. 1337: 1247: 1154: 1139: 1099:. You can help by 877: 807: 799: 751: 705: 641: 307: 299: 288: 280: 272: 115:Dates of operation 39: 2812: 2811: 2407: 2406: 1754:on 8 October 2010 1732:978-0-85296-805-5 1646:978-0-85296-805-5 1117: 1116: 885:scrap metal theft 709:industrialization 614:low cost airlines 378:Interior Minister 233: 232: 197: 196: 74:Bombardier Talent 16:(Redirected from 2862: 2845:Hungarian brands 2749:Dependencies and 2448:Sovereign states 2434: 2427: 2420: 2411: 2410: 2399:Northern Ireland 2387:Republika Srpska 2361: 2039: 1937: 1930: 1923: 1914: 1913: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1809: 1803: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1712: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1692:. Archived from 1682: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1626: 1620: 1617: 1611: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1580:Vasutgepeszet.hu 1577: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1516: 1510: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1488:. 7 August 2007. 1482: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1356: 1186:Ferihegy station 1112: 1109: 1091: 1084: 1080:Railway stations 837:scandal against 795:Edmonson tickets 685:USATC S160 Class 621:Great Depression 611: 532: 520: 504: 488: 472: 460: 322:steam locomotive 228: 225: 219: 207: 206: 199: 193: 190: 188: 163: 161: 160: 156: 153: 144: 99: 98: 70: 58: 49: 42: 38: 21: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2808: 2792: 2750: 2744: 2730:Northern Cyprus 2712: 2706: 2622:North Macedonia 2443: 2438: 2408: 2403: 2368: 2365: 2359: 2226:North Macedonia 2037: 1967: 1944: 1941: 1860: 1855: 1854: 1844: 1842: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1799: 1795: 1785: 1783: 1771: 1767: 1757: 1755: 1744: 1740: 1733: 1725:. p. 137. 1713: 1709: 1699: 1697: 1696:on 12 July 2012 1684: 1683: 1679: 1669: 1667: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1647: 1639:. p. 137. 1627: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1598: 1594: 1584: 1582: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1556: 1554: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1533: 1517: 1513: 1507:Wayback Machine 1497: 1493: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1437: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1360:4 ft  1359: 1354: 1329: 1307: 1295: 1280: 1264: 1252: 1245:-Tiszai Station 1224: 1166:(East, Central) 1144: 1137:Railway Station 1113: 1107: 1104: 1097:needs expansion 1082: 1035: 817:and especially 787: 785:2000–2010 732:war reparations 717:Five Year Plans 697: 695:1950–2000 662:Jews in Hungary 633: 631:1939–1950 587:phase converter 575:electrification 559: 547:Évian-les-Bains 536: 533: 524: 521: 512: 505: 496: 489: 480: 473: 464: 461: 429: 405:Austria-Hungary 395:(KsOd) and the 367:Austria-Hungary 318: 312: 310:1846–1918 264: 229: 223: 220: 217: 208: 204: 185: 158: 154: 151: 149: 148:4 ft  147: 142: 93: 80: 78:Déli pályaudvar 61: 60:Railway network 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2868: 2858: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2804:European Union 2800: 2798: 2797:Other entities 2794: 2793: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2754: 2752: 2751:other entities 2746: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2716: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2697:United Kingdom 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2510:Czech Republic 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2444: 2437: 2436: 2429: 2422: 2414: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2395: 2389: 2383: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2354:United Kingdom 2351: 2343: 2331: 2323: 2315: 2307: 2299: 2291: 2283: 2271: 2263: 2255: 2247: 2239: 2231: 2223: 2215: 2207: 2199: 2191: 2183: 2171: 2163: 2155: 2147: 2139: 2131: 2129:Hellenic Train 2119: 2111: 2103: 2095: 2087: 2075: 2067: 2062:Czech Republic 2059: 2051: 2043: 2029: 2021: 2013: 2005: 1997: 1989: 1981: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1939: 1932: 1925: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1859: 1858:External links 1856: 1853: 1852: 1826: 1804: 1793: 1765: 1738: 1731: 1707: 1686:"Kalman Kando" 1677: 1661:"Kalman Kando" 1652: 1645: 1621: 1612: 1592: 1564: 1538: 1531: 1511: 1491: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1436: 1433: 1409:Somogyszentpál 1405:Balatonfenyves 1386: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1377: 1347: 1344:Standard gauge 1328: 1325: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1251: 1248: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1167: 1161: 1143: 1140: 1115: 1114: 1094: 1092: 1081: 1078: 1034: 1031: 988:Kunszentmiklós 831:Stadler Flirts 824:Siemens Desiro 786: 783: 775:Central Europe 696: 693: 632: 629: 571:multiple-track 558: 555: 538: 537: 534: 527: 525: 522: 515: 513: 509:FS Class E.360 506: 499: 497: 490: 483: 481: 474: 467: 465: 462: 455: 428: 425: 361:Following the 344:Austrian State 311: 308: 263: 260: 231: 230: 211: 209: 202: 195: 194: 183: 179: 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 139: 133: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 108: 104: 103: 91: 87: 86: 82: 81: 71: 63: 62: 59: 51: 50: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2867: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2763:Faroe Islands 2761: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2747: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2735:South Ossetia 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2709: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2582:Liechtenstein 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2435: 2430: 2428: 2423: 2421: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2400: 2396: 2394: 2393:Great Britain 2390: 2388: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2364: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1926: 1924: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1840: 1836: 1830: 1822: 1820: 1814: 1808: 1802: 1797: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1769: 1753: 1749: 1742: 1734: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1711: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1681: 1666: 1662: 1656: 1648: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1625: 1616: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1596: 1581: 1574: 1568: 1552: 1548: 1542: 1534: 1532:9780520232990 1528: 1524: 1523: 1515: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1495: 1487: 1481: 1477: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1381: 1378: 1357: 1355:1,520 mm 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1324: 1322: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1272: 1270:(Nagyállomás) 1269: 1266: 1265: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1244: 1240: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1217: 1216:Zugló station 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1111: 1102: 1098: 1095:This section 1093: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1039: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 964:Kazincbarcika 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 916:Zalaszentgrót 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 892: 890: 886: 882: 873: 869: 865: 861: 859: 855: 851: 847: 842: 840: 836: 832: 829: 825: 820: 816: 812: 803: 796: 791: 782: 780: 776: 772: 768: 763: 760: 756: 755:MÁV Class V43 747: 743: 740: 735: 733: 728: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 701: 692: 690: 689:MÁV Class 411 686: 680: 678: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 654: 651: 647: 637: 628: 626: 622: 617: 615: 610: 604: 600: 599:MÁV Class 424 596: 592: 588: 584: 583:MÁV Class V40 580: 576: 572: 567: 564: 554: 552: 548: 543: 531: 526: 519: 514: 510: 503: 498: 494: 487: 482: 478: 477:MÁV Class 601 471: 466: 459: 454: 453: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 424: 420: 416: 414: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 389: 387: 383: 379: 374: 372: 371:rolling stock 368: 364: 359: 357: 356:crust-casting 353: 349: 345: 340: 338: 337:Sándor Petőfi 335: 334:Romantic poet 331: 327: 323: 317: 303: 296: 292: 284: 276: 268: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 227: 215: 210: 201: 200: 192: 184: 180: 175: 171: 167: 145: 143:1,435 mm 140: 138: 134: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 102: 97: 92: 88: 83: 79: 75: 69: 64: 57: 52: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 2740:Transnistria 2702:Vatican City 2353: 2345: 2333: 2326:Transnistria 2325: 2317: 2309: 2301: 2293: 2285: 2273: 2265: 2257: 2249: 2241: 2233: 2225: 2217: 2209: 2201: 2193: 2185: 2173: 2165: 2157: 2149: 2141: 2136: 2133: 2121: 2113: 2105: 2097: 2089: 2077: 2069: 2061: 2053: 2045: 2031: 2023: 2015: 2007: 1999: 1991: 1983: 1975: 1843:. Retrieved 1838: 1829: 1816: 1807: 1796: 1786:22 September 1784:. Retrieved 1778: 1768: 1756:. Retrieved 1752:the original 1741: 1717: 1710: 1698:. Retrieved 1694:the original 1689: 1680: 1668:. Retrieved 1665:Omikk.bme.hu 1664: 1655: 1631: 1624: 1615: 1600: 1595: 1583:. Retrieved 1579: 1567: 1555:. Retrieved 1541: 1521: 1514: 1494: 1480: 1387: 1380:Narrow gauge 1318: 1125:Ferenc Pfaff 1118: 1108:October 2008 1105: 1101:adding to it 1096: 1050:Lake Balaton 1047: 1040: 1036: 1020: 1014: 1012: 996:Fülöpszállás 893: 878: 866: 862: 843: 808: 764: 752: 736: 729: 706: 681: 658:World War II 656:During late 655: 646:Transylvania 642: 618: 579:Kálmán Kandó 568: 560: 542:Kálmán Kandó 539: 445:RÁBA Company 437:Ganz company 430: 421: 417: 409: 390: 382:Gábor Baross 375: 360: 352:Ábrahám Ganz 341: 319: 297:in Budapest. 235: 234: 221: 213: 90:Headquarters 36: 2778:Isle of Man 2713:recognition 2682:Switzerland 2617:Netherlands 2341:Taşımacılık 2318:Switzerland 2218:Netherlands 1887:Railway map 1881:Railway map 1845:1 September 1839:MÁV-csoport 1417:Kiskunmajsa 1390:Nyíregyháza 1350:Broad gauge 1305:Nyíregyháza 1135:Nyíregyháza 1066:Nyíregyháza 960:Nyékládháza 889:written off 737:During the 725:show trials 407:collapsed. 401:World War I 224:August 2023 189:.mavcsoport 137:Track gauge 123:Predecessor 118:1869– 2819:Categories 2652:San Marino 2612:Montenegro 2592:Luxembourg 2572:Kazakhstan 2475:Azerbaijan 2329:PŽD/PZ/CFN 2210:Montenegro 2194:Luxembourg 2158:Kazakhstan 2008:Azerbaijan 1700:5 December 1670:26 October 1609:9635521618 1585:23 January 1472:References 1327:Statistics 1027:socialists 944:Kisterenye 881:János Kóka 844:The GySEV 839:Bombardier 793:Retro MÁV 757:four-axle 648:after the 493:Valtellina 2768:Gibraltar 2587:Lithuania 2281:Srbijavoz 2186:Lithuania 2027:NMBS/SNCB 1995:YuKŽD/HKY 1758:10 August 1413:Kecskemét 1043:The Times 1000:Kecskemét 992:Dunapataj 976:Nagykálló 972:Nyíradony 968:Rudabánya 924:Hajmáskér 854:Ebenfurti 835:selection 779:Intercity 672:" by the 557:1918–1939 248:Hungarian 246:) is the 240:Hungarian 131:Technical 2788:Svalbard 2773:Guernsey 2720:Abkhazia 2667:Slovenia 2662:Slovakia 2637:Portugal 2495:Bulgaria 2379:For the 2294:Slovenia 2286:Slovakia 2250:Portugal 2169:Trainkos 2046:Bulgaria 1976:Abkhazia 1557:25 March 1551:Archived 1503:Archived 1435:See also 1423:and the 1421:Kiskőrös 1374: in 1262:Debrecen 1142:Budapest 1074:Budapest 1062:Debrecen 1054:Budapest 1004:Kiskőrös 956:Mezőcsát 936:Diósjenő 858:Austrian 815:Slovakia 811:autobahn 759:25 kV AC 721:sabotage 677:Red Army 670:trophies 603:railcars 591:catenary 545:1898 to 495:, Italy) 413:Budapest 256:Budapest 162: in 101:Budapest 85:Overview 2692:Ukraine 2642:Romania 2602:Moldova 2560:Ireland 2555:Iceland 2550:Hungary 2540:Germany 2535:Georgia 2525:Finland 2520:Estonia 2515:Denmark 2500:Croatia 2485:Belgium 2480:Belarus 2470:Austria 2465:Armenia 2460:Andorra 2455:Albania 2346:Ukraine 2258:Romania 2202:Moldova 2142:Ireland 2134:Hungary 2114:Germany 2106:Georgia 2090:Finland 2078:Estonia 2070:Denmark 2054:Croatia 2024:Belgium 2016:Belarus 2000:Austria 1992:Armenia 1984:Albania 1500:Contact 1415:– 1407:– 1401:Dombrád 1392:– 1369:⁄ 1243:Miskolc 1222:Miskolc 1160:(South) 1070:Miskolc 1058:Szolnok 1008:Kalocsa 1006:– 998:– 990:– 982:– 974:– 966:– 958:– 952:Kápolna 950:– 946:– 940:Romhány 938:– 932:Villány 930:– 922:– 920:Lepsény 914:– 912:Zalabér 906:– 898:– 852:– 848:– 819:Croatia 609:fapados 262:History 214:updated 182:Website 157:⁄ 110:Hungary 2783:Jersey 2725:Kosovo 2687:Turkey 2677:Sweden 2657:Serbia 2647:Russia 2632:Poland 2627:Norway 2607:Monaco 2577:Latvia 2545:Greece 2530:France 2505:Cyprus 2334:Turkey 2310:Sweden 2274:Serbia 2266:Russia 2242:Poland 2234:Norway 2174:Latvia 2166:Kosovo 2122:Greece 2098:France 2019:BŽD/BČ 1979:AŽD/AA 1729:  1643:  1607:  1529:  1394:Balsai 1278:Szeged 1172:(West) 1023:Fidesz 984:Murony 928:Sellye 908:Csorna 900:Környe 850:Sopron 674:Soviet 169:Length 107:Locale 72:A MÁV 2758:Åland 2672:Spain 2597:Malta 2567:Italy 2305:Renfe 2302:Spain 2150:Italy 2085:Elron 1576:(PDF) 1399:part/ 1397:Tisza 1033:2010s 980:Békés 828:Swiss 433:MÁVAG 403:when 177:Other 2397:For 2391:For 2385:For 2337:TCDD 2289:ŽSSK 2213:ŽPCG 2181:Vivi 2101:SNCF 2035:ŽFBH 1847:2023 1788:2024 1760:2008 1727:ISBN 1702:2009 1672:2011 1641:ISBN 1605:ISBN 1587:2018 1559:2013 1527:ISBN 1461:BHÉV 1293:Győr 1250:Pécs 1002:and 904:Pápa 896:Pápa 846:Győr 449:Győr 386:StEG 328:and 326:Pest 2363:NIR 2360:and 2269:RŽD 2261:CFR 2245:PKP 2205:CFM 2197:CFL 2189:LTG 2177:LDz 2161:QTJ 2137:MÁV 2125:OSE 2081:EVR 2073:DSB 2049:BDŽ 2041:ŽRS 2038:and 2011:ADY 2003:ÖBB 1987:HSH 1819:AFP 1723:IET 1637:IET 1431:. 1321:Vác 1103:. 1015:all 948:Kál 664:to 616:). 447:in 330:Vác 191:.hu 187:www 32:MAV 18:MÁV 2821:: 2357:NR 2349:UZ 2339:/ 2313:SJ 2297:SŽ 2279:, 2277:ŽS 2253:CP 2237:Vy 2229:MŽ 2221:NS 2179:/ 2153:FS 2145:IÉ 2127:/ 2117:DB 2109:GR 2093:VR 2083:/ 2065:ČD 2057:HŽ 1837:. 1815:. 1777:. 1721:. 1688:. 1663:. 1635:. 1578:. 1411:; 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Index

MÁV
MAV
Flag of the Hungarian State Railways


Bombardier Talent
Déli pályaudvar
Hungary
Budapest
Track gauge
1,435 mm
www.mavcsoport.hu
Hungarian
Hungarian
railway infrastructure manager
Budapest




Eastern Railway Station

Economy of Austria-Hungary § Railways
steam locomotive
Pest
Vác
Romantic poet
Sándor Petőfi
Austrian State
Austro-Sardinian War

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