233:. Lyuba is believed to have suffocated by inhaling mud as she struggled while bogged down in deep mud in the bed of a river which her herd was crossing. Following death, her body may have been colonized by lactic acid-producing bacteria, which "pickled" her, preserving the mammoth in a nearly pristine state. Her skin and organs are intact, and scientists were able to identify milk from her mother in her stomach, and fecal matter in her intestine. The fecal matter may have been eaten by Lyuba to promote development of the intestinal microbial assemblage necessary for digestion of vegetation. Lyuba appears to have been healthy at the time of her death. By examining Lyuba's teeth, researchers hope to gain insight into what caused Ice Age mammals, including the mammoths, to
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157:. There they discovered Lyuba's carcass exhibited outside a local store. It turned out that the store owner bought the body from Khudi's cousin, who removed the body from its original location, in exchange for two snowmobiles. Lyuba's body suffered minor damage in the process, with dogs having chewed off her right ear and a part of her tail, but remained largely intact. With the help of the police, Khudi and Serotetto reclaimed the body and had it transported by helicopter to the Shemanovsky Museum in
149:. Khudi recognized that Lyuba was a mammoth carcass and that it was an important find, but refused to touch the carcass because Nenets beliefs associated touching mammoth remains with bad omens. Khudi travelled to a small town 150 miles away to consult his friend, Kirill Serotetto, on how to proceed. They notified the local museum director about the find, who arranged the authorities to fly Serotetto and Khudi back to the location of the find on the
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The mummified calf weighed 50 kg (110 lb), was 85 centimeters (33.5 in.) high and measured 130 centimeters (51 in.) from trunk to tail, roughly the same size as a large dog. Studies of her teeth indicate she was born in spring following a gestation similar in length to that of a modern
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van Geel, B; Fisher, D.; Rountrey, A.; van Arkel, J.; Duivenvoorden, J.; Nieman, A.; van Reenen, G.; Tikhonov, A.; Buigues, B.; Gravendeel, B (December 2011). "Palaeo-environmental and dietary analysis of intestinal contents of a mammoth calf (Yamal
Peninsula, northwest Siberia)".
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At the time of discovery, the calf was remarkably well-preserved; her eyes and trunk were intact and some fur remained on her body. Lyuba's organs and skin are in perfect condition. The mammoth was transferred to
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Fisher, D.; Shirley, E.; Whalen, C.; Calamari, Z.; Rountrey, A.; Tikhonov, A.; Buigues, B.; Lacombat, F.; Grigoriev, S.; Lazarev, P. (2014). "X-ray computed tomography of two mammoth calf mummies".
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river. However, they found that Lyuba's remains had disappeared. Suspecting that profiteers may have taken the mammoth, Khudi and
Serotetto drove on a snowmobile to a nearby settlement,
813:
429:
Rountrey, A.; Fisher, D.; Tikhonov, A.; Kosintsev, P.; Lazarev, P.; Boeskorov, G.; Buigues, B. (March 2012). "Early tooth development, gestation, and season of birth in mammoths".
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4,500β4,000 years ago. CT scans taken of Lyuba have provided new information and indicate that the mammoth died when she inhaled mud and choked to death.
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381:"Environmental reconstruction inferred from the intestinal contents of the Yamal baby mammoth Lyuba (Mammuthus primigenius Blumenbach, 1799)"
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42,000 years ago at the age of 30 to 35 days. She was formerly the best preserved mammoth mummy in the world (the distinction is now held by
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329:"Anatomy, death, and preservation of a woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) calf, Yamal Peninsula, northwest Siberia"
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Kosintsev, P; Lapteva, E.; Trofimova, S.; Zanina, O.; Tikhonov, A.; van der Plicht, J. (March 2012).
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Fisher, D.; Tikhonov, A.; Kosintsev, P.; Rountrey, A.; Buigues, B.; van der Plicht, J (March 2012).
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586:"Baby mammoth Lyuba, pristinely preserved, offers scientists rare look into mysteries of Ice Age"
129:), surpassing Dima, a male mammoth calf mummy which had previously been the best known specimen.
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Baby
Mammoth Mummy: Frozen in Time: A Prehistoric Animal's Journey into the 21st Century
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Baby
Mammoth Mummy: Frozen in Time: A Prehistoric Animal's Journey into the 21st Century
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Lyuba's permanent home is the
Shemanovskiy Museum and Exhibition Center in
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and at the
Nondestructive Evaluation Laboratory of Ford Motor Company in
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scans. Additional scans were conducted at the GE Healthcare
Institute in
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717:"Ice Age baby mammoth on display in Chicago, first time ever in U.S."
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691:"Here's what you learn when you put a baby mammoth in a 3-D scanner"
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De-Extinction: The
Science of Bringing Lost Species Back to Life
172:(ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²Ρ, meaning "Love"), after the first name of Khudi's wife.
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reindeer breeder and hunter Yuri Khudi and his three sons, in
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797:", 9 pm to 10.35 pm, 4 December 2009, shown in England
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742:"'Pickled' baby mammoth opens window to Ice Age"
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473:. Twenty-First Century Books. pp. 24β25.
505:. National Geographic Society. Archived from
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247:Lyuba was the subject of a 2009 documentary
365:11370/a3961dcc-4eaf-47fb-9ad7-904d79a0f4f8
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814:Waking the Baby Mammoth documentary video
557:"Baby mammoth find promises breakthrough"
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689:Wired, Nick Stockton (16 July 2014).
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467:Rebecca E. Hirsch (1 January 2017).
137:Lyuba was discovered in May 2007 by
215:Jikei University School of Medicine
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772:(2011), National Geographic kids
555:Solovyov, Dmitry (11 July 2007).
530:"Baby mammoth discovery unveiled"
255:and of a 2011 children's book by
165:", a diminutive form of the name
715:Rousseau, Caryn (8 March 2010).
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676:10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.10.009
584:Smith, Olivia (21 April 2009).
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528:Rincon, Paul (10 July 2007).
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221:for further study, including
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451:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.06.006
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808:National Geographic article
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656:Quaternary Science Reviews
16:Female woolly mammoth calf
830:Pleistocene proboscideans
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283:List of mammoth specimens
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835:Prehistory of the Arctic
431:Quaternary International
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816:Retrieved 21 April 2009
810:Retrieved 24 April 2009
795:Waking the Baby Mammoth
612:Journal of Paleontology
249:Waking the Baby Mammoth
860:Paleontology in Russia
503:nationalgeographic.com
119:Mammuthus primigenius
855:2007 in paleontology
793:television program "
766:Christopher P. Sloan
662:(27β28): 3935β3946.
668:2011QSRv...30.3935V
624:2014JPal...88..664F
443:2012QuInt.255..196R
397:2012QuInt.255..231K
348:2012QuInt.255...94F
227:Waukesha, Wisconsin
223:computer tomography
62:42,000 years (aged
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840:Mammoth specimens
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257:Christopher Sloan
231:Livonia, Michigan
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437:: 196β205.
391:: 231β238.
121:) who died
36:Common name
824:Categories
700:8 December
499:"Ice Baby"
342:: 94β105.
305:References
244:, Russia.
181:elephant.
145:'s Arctic
96:Yuri Khudi
791:Channel 4
536:. The BBC
413:129303118
242:Salekhard
159:Salekhard
155:Novy Port
133:Discovery
640:28393815
290:(Zhenya)
267:See also
88:May 2007
66:1 month)
845:Mummies
664:Bibcode
620:Bibcode
566:13 July
561:Reuters
540:13 July
439:Bibcode
393:Bibcode
344:Bibcode
251:by the
151:Yuribey
107:Russian
44:Species
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751:4 June
725:4 June
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595:4 June
513:4 June
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411:
167:Lyubov
143:Russia
139:Nenets
117:calf (
79:Russia
636:S2CID
409:S2CID
332:(PDF)
219:Japan
201:Lyuba
170:'
163:Lyuba
103:Lyuba
39:Lyuba
22:Lyuba
774:ISBN
753:2014
727:2014
702:2018
597:2014
568:2007
542:2007
515:2014
475:ISBN
127:Yuka
111:ΠΡΠ±Π°
695:CNN
672:doi
628:doi
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217:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
