2042:
2088:
2059:
2140:
2112:
406:
2156:
126:
2100:
2076:
2124:
251:
1931:
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113:
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the ground. Despite this handicap, they are still capable of hunting. Another aspect unique to wolf spiders is their method of care of young. Immediately after the spiderlings emerge from their protective silken case, they clamber up their mother's legs and crowd onto the dorsal side of her abdomen. The mother carries the spiderlings for several weeks before they are large enough to disperse and fend for themselves.
1939:
modifications of the first pair of legs. First-leg modifications are often divided into elongated bristles on the legs, increased swelling of leg segments, or the full elongation of the first pair of legs compared to the other three pairs. Some mating behaviors are common between wolf spider genera, and many more that are species-specific. In the most commonly studied genus of wolf spiders,
1956:
The
Lycosidae comprise mainly wandering spiders, and as such, population density and male-to-female sex ratio puts selective pressures on wolf spiders when finding mates. Female wolf spiders that have already mated are more likely to eat the next male that tries to mate with them than those that have
1938:
Many species of wolf spiders possess very complex courtship behaviors and secondary sexual characteristics, such as tufts of bristles on their legs or special colorations, which are most often found on the males of the species. These sexual characteristics vary by species and are most often found as
1921:
which can be left open or have a trap door (depending on species). Arid-zone species construct turrets or plug their holes with leaves and pebbles during the rainy season to protect themselves from flood waters. Often, they are found in man-made locations such as sheds and other outdoor equipment.
413:
Wolf spiders are unique in the way that they carry their eggs. The egg sac, a round, silken globe, is attached to the spinnerets at the end of the abdomen, allowing the spider to carry her unhatched young with her. The abdomen must be held in a raised position to keep the egg case from dragging on
1908:
Wolf spiders are found in a wide range of coastal and inland habitats. These include shrublands, woodland, wet coastal forests, alpine meadows, suburban gardens, and homes. Spiderlings disperse aerially; consequently, wolf spiders have wide distributions. Although some species have very specific
376:
with the viewer or sensor. The light from the light source (e.g., a flashlight or sunlight) has been reflected from the spider's eyes directly back toward its source, producing a "glow" that is easily noticed. Wolf spiders possess the third-best eyesight of all spider groups, bettered by
354:
The many genera of wolf spiders range in body size (legs not included) from less than 10 to 35 mm (0.4 to 1.38 in). They have eight eyes arranged in three rows. The bottom row consists of four small eyes, the middle row has two very large eyes (which distinguishes them from the
491:
bites have been attributed to some South
American and Australian species, but further investigation has indicated that those problems that did occur were probably due to bites by members of other families or did not induce those effects.
1949:, or drumming their fore legs on the ground, but some also dependent on visual cues in their courtship display, as well as the seismic signaling, such as waving the front two legs in the air in front of the female, concluding that some
464:, seek shelter under rocks and other shelters as nature may provide. As with spiders in general, males of almost any species can sometimes be found inside homes and buildings as they wander in search for females during the autumn.
2672:
328:. Two of the wolf spider's eight eyes are large and prominent; this distinguishes them from nursery web spiders, whose eyes are all of roughly equal size. This can also help distinguish them from the similar-looking
2523:
2745:
Comprehensive site with info on a range of subject, from habitat, to life-cycle, to myths and facts about bites. Includes videos of Wolf
Spiders in the wild and captivity (Accessed September 7, 2015)
2273:
Most spiders have eight eyes. In some species — mostly those that hunt for their prey, like wolf spiders — four of those eyes have a iridescent layer behind their retinas, called a tapetum.
2000:. In recent years, wolf spiders have been utilized as pest control in agriculture to reduce the amount of pesticides needed on crops. A notable example is the use of wolf spiders in
1980:
Wolf spiders have been found to be a vital source of natural pest control for many people's personal gardens or even homes, since the wolf spider preys on perceived pests such as
1957:
not mated yet. Males that have already mated have a higher probability of successfully mating again, but females that have already mated have a lower probability of mating again.
2298:
spiders, the secondary eyes possess a grate-shaped tapetum lucidum that reflects light, causing eyeshine when these spiders are viewed with approximately coaxial illumination."
2030:
At the time, South
Carolina was the only U.S. state that recognized a state spider. In 2015, efforts began to name an official state spider for neighboring North Carolina.
2041:
2336:
Ribeiro, L. A.; Jorge, M. T.; Piesco, R. V.; Nishioka, S. A. (1990). "Wolf spider bites in SĂŁo Paulo, Brazil: A clinical and epidemiological study of 515 cases".
2376:
Isbister, Geoffrey K.; Framenau, Volker W. (2004). "Australian Wolf Spider Bites (Lycosidae): Clinical
Effects and Influence of Species on Bite Circumstances".
359:), and the top row has two medium-sized eyes. Unlike most other arachnids, which are generally blind or have poor vision, wolf spiders have excellent eyesight.
421:
for protection, they do not have the flashy appearance of some other kinds of spiders. In general, their coloration is appropriate to their favorite habitat.
2176:
300: 'wolf'), named for their robust and agile hunting skills and excellent eyesight. They live mostly in solitude, hunt alone, and usually do not spin
2483:"A Review of Leg Ornamentation in Male Wolf Spiders, with the Description of a New Species from Australia, Artoria Schizocoides (Araneae, Lycosidae)"
2287:
2659:"Predation behavior of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in Predation behavior of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in Massachusetts cranberry bog ecosystems"
4006:
372:
of the wolf spider. Flashing a beam of light over the spider produces eyeshine; this eyeshine can be seen when the lighting source is roughly
4045:
312:
as they find it or chasing it over short distances; others wait for passing prey in or near the mouth of a burrow. Wolf spiders resemble
2023:) as the official state spider in 2000 due to the efforts of Skyler B. Hutto, a third-grade student at Sheridan Elementary School in
1893:
439:(Carolina wolf spider) is the largest, with a body that can be more than 2.5 cm (1 in) long. It is sometimes confused with
2446:
Piacentini, Luis N.; RamĂrez, MartĂn J. (2019). "Hunting the wolf: A molecular phylogeny of the wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae)".
3980:
2658:
4019:
1900:, with most main subfamilies likely originating during the Eocene and Early Oligocene between 41 and 32 million years ago.
392:
2240:
2087:
4024:
2257:
2773:
2563:"Prior encounters with the opposite sex affect male and female mating behavior in a wolf spider (Araneae, Lycosidae)"
2317:
4117:
3959:
1965:
Though wolf spiders do bite humans, their bites are not dangerous. Wolf spider bites often result in mild redness,
4050:
3972:
2058:
2139:
2075:
4032:
287:
2111:
2912:
2285:
3889:
3866:
2206:
4135:
3894:
2099:
2024:
467:
Wolf spiders play an important role in natural population control of insects and are often considered "
4099:
527:
125:
4122:
4060:
2746:
2235:. Illustrated by Nadine Dupérré (2 ed.). Keene, New Hampshire: American Arachnological Society.
2181:
501:
242:
17:
2155:
1945:, researchers found that all males engage in a seismic component of their courtship display, either
2123:
2704:
2725:
472:
4086:
3806:
280:
487:
if continually provoked. Symptoms of their bites include swelling and mild pain. In the past,
4109:
4081:
4011:
3660:
2944:
2766:
2146:
4073:
2524:"Courtship and mating behavior of the wolf spider Schizocosa bilineata (Araneae: Lycosidae)"
4130:
3928:
3853:
3211:
2016:
507:
222:
8:
3844:
3519:
2378:
1739:—North America, Asia, Africa, South America, Oceania, Central America, Europe, Caribbean
1432:—Asia, Europe, South America, North America, Africa, Caribbean, Oceania, Central America
1202:—North America, Africa, Caribbean, Asia, Oceania, South America, Central America, Europe
1093:—Asia, Africa, South America, North America, Caribbean, Europe, Oceania, Central America
368:
is a retroreflective tissue found in eyes. This reflective tissue is only found in four
4158:
3584:
3428:
2920:
2590:
2543:
2403:
2130:
1579:
435:
313:
120:
316:(family Pisauridae), but wolf spiders carry their egg sacs by attaching them to their
4068:
3915:
3642:
3436:
3321:
3142:
2582:
2504:
2463:
2395:
2355:
2351:
2313:
2236:
2049:
2594:
2547:
2407:
1977:. However, wolf spiders usually only bite when they feel threatened or mishandled.
3361:
3335:
3129:
2996:
2759:
2633:
2574:
2535:
2494:
2455:
2387:
2347:
1776:
273:
3858:
460:, make deep, tubular burrows in which they lurk much of the time. Others, such as
405:
3920:
3871:
3783:
3716:
3628:
3413:
3203:
3147:
2988:
2965:
2291:
2162:
1688:
1480:
1381:
382:
364:
4037:
2686:
2459:
3967:
3954:
3605:
3564:
3493:
3240:
3108:
3084:
3074:
3017:
2904:
2562:
2012:
1414:
582:
468:
378:
2578:
4152:
3569:
3556:
3498:
3419:
3405:
3379:
3369:
3340:
3227:
3198:
3116:
3047:
2896:
2884:
2872:
2849:
2586:
2508:
2065:
945:
923:
516:
197:
70:
3829:
3739:
3734:
3711:
3696:
3637:
3574:
3444:
3312:
3291:
3248:
3175:
3137:
2970:
2960:
2928:
2841:
2467:
2399:
1946:
1910:
1524:
1021:
791:
769:
692:
440:
250:
231:
2751:
2391:
2359:
1930:
445:, which is somewhat smaller and different in coloration. The underside of
3993:
3838:
3706:
3669:
3650:
3614:
3543:
3527:
3467:
3458:
3299:
3269:
3165:
3025:
2808:
2608:
2310:
Farming with Native
Beneficial Insects: Ecological Pest Control Solutions
2186:
1989:
1754:
1743:
1666:
1655:
1546:
1535:
1469:
1326:
1315:
1119:
1042:
824:
703:
637:
604:
549:
538:
484:
397:
167:
45:
578:—Oceania, North America, Africa, South America, Costa Rica, Asia, Europe
3881:
3754:
3745:
3726:
3687:
3678:
3599:
3551:
3535:
3511:
3506:
3485:
3449:
3400:
3384:
3353:
3345:
3282:
3219:
3170:
3100:
3092:
3079:
3066:
3009:
2983:
2952:
2936:
2830:
2539:
1941:
1831:
1612:
1590:
1557:
1436:
1304:
1261:
1130:
1064:
956:
780:
758:
725:
670:
659:
615:
453:
is variegated and has reds, oranges, and yellows with shades of black.
356:
329:
321:
301:
207:
90:
55:
3907:
2499:
2482:
2231:
Ubick, Darrell; Paquin, Pierre; Cushing, Paula; Roth, Vincent (2017).
340:
3998:
3941:
3701:
3655:
3619:
3374:
3232:
3189:
3183:
3156:
3030:
2978:
2802:
2258:"This Is How to Find the Spiders That Are Staring At You in the Dark"
2001:
1974:
1917:
herb fields), most are wanderers without permanent homes. Some build
1897:
1875:
1842:
1710:
1597:—South America, Asia, Africa, North America, Vanuatu, Central America
1513:
1502:
1392:
1370:
1239:
1206:
1152:
1141:
1097:
1075:
1010:
999:
978:
879:
857:
813:
802:
747:
736:
626:
593:
317:
309:
293:
157:
137:
112:
95:
3985:
3800:
369:
3946:
3902:
3823:
3721:
3579:
3330:
3307:
3124:
2814:
2421:
2312:. North Adams, Massachusetts: Storey Publishing. pp. 204–205.
2295:
1981:
1853:
1820:
1787:
1765:
1732:
1721:
1699:
1645:
1634:
1623:
1568:
1491:
1458:
1447:
1359:
1348:
1293:
1282:
1272:
1250:
1108:
1032:
912:
901:
868:
846:
571:
488:
325:
177:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
1487:—South America, Africa, North America, Asia, Cuba, Central America
3592:
3392:
3001:
2338:
1993:
1966:
1914:
1809:
1798:
1677:
1425:
1228:
1217:
1184:
1173:
1162:
1053:
989:
934:
890:
714:
681:
648:
560:
418:
388:
373:
305:
100:
75:
381:
of the family
Salticidae (which can distinguish colors) and the
2796:
2783:
1970:
1918:
1601:
1337:
1195:
967:
835:
187:
147:
4094:
3933:
2742:
1997:
1864:
1086:
429:
is the genus with the largest of the wolf spiders. Among the
425:
346:
655:—Africa, Europe, Asia, South America, North America, Vanuatu
600:—Asia, Europe, South America, Africa, North America, Oceania
1985:
1403:
2335:
2687:"Code of Laws - Title 1 - Chapter 1 - General Provisions"
1973:, and if the bite wound is not cleaned it could lead to
320:, while the Pisauridae carry their egg sacs with their
2230:
2481:
Framenau, Volker W.; Hebets, Eileen A. (April 2007).
2004:
as a means of controlling unwanted crop destruction.
1006:—Africa, South America, Asia, North America, Oceania
2177:
List of spiders associated with cutaneous reactions
409:
A female wolf spider carrying her young on her back
2307:
2233:Spiders of North America: an identification manual
1934:Female wolf spider carrying her egg sac behind her
2445:
433:species in the U.S., the nearly solid dark brown
4150:
2561:Wilder, Shawn M.; Rypstra, Ann L. (2008-06-12).
2375:
2255:
1953:species rely on multimodal courtship behaviors.
2973:(funnel-webs or venomous funnel-web tarantulas)
1157:Jocqué, Russell-Smith & Alderweireldt, 2011
994:Russell-Smith, Alderweireldt & Jocqué, 2007
2480:
2767:
2560:
3364:(wandering spiders or tropical wolf spiders)
2673:"South Carolina Legislature Online - Search"
2781:
2256:Smith-Strickland, Kiona (8 February 2015).
2870:
2774:
2760:
1913:needs (such as stream-side gravel beds or
1650:Framenau, Main, Harvey & Waldock, 2009
249:
111:
2923:(atypical tarantulas or purseweb spiders)
2498:
1960:
1892:Wolf spiders likely originated after the
3791:are families with more than 1000 species
2656:
2207:"Wolf Spiders: Lycosidae Sundevall 1833"
1929:
404:
387:
339:
2828:
2631:
2521:
1887:
1408:Sankaran, Malamel & Sebastian, 2017
456:Some members of the Lycosidae, such as
14:
4151:
545:—South America, Oceania, Mexico, India
3805:
3804:
2869:
2827:
2755:
2448:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
2301:
1617:Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004
1562:Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004
1377:—Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan
1320:Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004
449:is solid black, but the underside of
4100:8FDE25F4-1872-2478-7A67-51F3DFD61891
4061:2d2ad0f8-bb7e-4169-a9eb-6015e2637d33
3973:4bd39af3-4777-4ea9-b867-fe9dd525aa03
2371:
2369:
2331:
2329:
262: approximate global range
2657:Bardwell, Carolyn (February 2014).
2567:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
2422:"Family: Lycosidae Sundevall, 1833"
2414:
1277:Marusik, Omelko & Koponen, 2015
1037:Marusik, Omelko & Koponen, 2015
24:
3222:(violin spiders, assassin spiders)
2730:American Museum of Natural History
2718:
1925:
1728:—Namibia, South Africa, Madagascar
785:Dondale, Jiménez & Nieto, 2005
752:Ponomarev & Belosludtsev, 2008
25:
4170:
2736:
2366:
2326:
1421:—Argentina, North America, Russia
3461:(sheet weavers or money spiders)
2211:Australasian Arachnology Society
2154:
2138:
2122:
2110:
2098:
2086:
2074:
2057:
2040:
1298:Alderweireldt & Jocqué, 2007
1268:—Africa, Asia, Argentina, Greece
917:Alderweireldt & Jocqué, 1991
124:
43:
4136:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0100
2915:(Australian funnel-web spiders)
2705:"Session 2017, SENATE BILL 142"
2697:
2679:
2665:
2650:
2625:
2601:
2554:
2515:
2474:
1630:—North America, Central America
1342:Piacentini & Grismado, 2009
1178:Piacentini & Grismado, 2009
765:—Ivory Coast, Senegal, Ethiopia
2439:
2278:
2249:
2224:
2199:
2081:Wolf spider with 3 inch spread
644:—New Zealand, Papua New Guinea
622:—Pakistan, Indonesia, Zimbabwe
335:
13:
1:
3422:(flat-bellied ground spiders)
2899:(mouse spiders and relatives)
2428:. Natural History Museum Bern
2192:
2007:
1750:—Africa, Indonesia, Argentina
1498:—Asia, North America, Ukraine
1135:Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020
3285:(araneomorph funnel weavers)
2724:Platnick, Norman I. (2008):
2352:10.1016/0041-0101(90)90260-E
1816:—Italy, Russia, Turkmenistan
1465:—Argentina, Brazil, Thailand
1399:—South America, Africa, Asia
950:Fomichev & Marusik, 2017
523:—Asia, Europe, North America
7:
2939:(cork-lid trapdoor spiders)
2460:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.04.004
2308:The Xerces Society (2014).
2170:
1903:
1770:Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942
1224:—China, Malaysia, Indonesia
1047:Gertsch & Wallace, 1937
385:of the family Sparassidae.
238:
10:
4175:
3235:(long-legged cave spiders)
2931:(brushed trapdoor spiders)
2907:(folding trapdoor spiders)
2632:Institution, Smithsonian.
2528:The Journal of Arachnology
2487:The Journal of Arachnology
2033:
1715:Dondale & Redner, 1981
1606:Hippa & Lehtinen, 1983
1584:Lehtinen & Hippa, 1979
1255:Hippa & Lehtinen, 1983
818:Framenau & Leung, 2013
506:As of June 2022, the
499:
475:within farms and gardens.
286:
3813:
3779:
3277:
3268:
3253:Trogloraptor marchingtoni
3062:
3055:
3046:
2892:
2883:
2879:
2865:
2837:
2823:
2791:
2579:10.1007/s00265-008-0610-8
2522:Vaccaro, Rosanna (2010).
2182:List of Lycosidae species
1071:—Argentina, Peru, Bolivia
502:List of Lycosidae species
495:
473:predation of pest species
304:. Some are opportunistic
257:
248:
237:
230:
121:Scientific classification
119:
110:
34:
3729:(cribellate orb weavers)
3663:(long jawed orb-weavers)
3315:(anyphaenid sac spiders)
3111:(crevice weaver spiders)
2947:(wafer trapdoor spiders)
2726:The world spider catalog
1759:Framenau & Yoo, 2006
897:—Australia, Peru, Brazil
699:—South Africa, Indonesia
478:
260:
3530:(red and black spiders)
3470:(liocranid sac spiders)
3214:(tube-dwelling spiders)
3150:(midget ground weavers)
3012:(funnel-web tarantulas)
3004:(tree trapdoor spiders)
2955:(funnel-web tarantulas)
2638:Smithsonian Institution
710:—Australia, New Zealand
589:—Australia, New Zealand
417:Because they depend on
401:, a typical wolf spider
344:Eye configuration of a
3559:(running crab spiders)
3452:(white-tailed spiders)
3294:(tangled nest spiders)
3119:(large-clawed spiders)
3095:(false violin spiders)
1961:Relationship to humans
1935:
1717:—Europe, North America
1695:—Africa, Spain, Turkey
1553:—South Africa, Lesotho
1289:—North America, Brazil
831:—India, Myanmar, Egypt
787:—United States, Mexico
688:—Oceania, Africa, Asia
510:accepts these genera:
410:
402:
351:
4082:Paleobiology Database
3587:(nursery web spiders)
3522:(cave cobweb spiders)
3514:(spurred orb-weavers)
3431:(dwarf sheet spiders)
3387:(net-casting spiders)
3178:(palp-footed spiders)
3020:(bald-legged spiders)
2392:10.1081/CLT-120030941
2147:Anoteropsis aerescens
2117:Burrowing wolf spider
2105:Female with juveniles
1933:
1896:sometime in the late
1894:K–Pg extinction event
1794:—Oceania, Philippines
1410:—India, China, Taiwan
1104:—Tanzania, Madagascar
408:
391:
343:
3968:Fauna Europaea (new)
3672:(tangle-web spiders)
3439:(tree trunk spiders)
3395:(intertidal spiders)
3324:(orb-weaver spiders)
2691:www.scstatehouse.gov
2426:World Spider Catalog
2017:Carolina wolf spider
1992:, and in some cases
1888:Evolutionary history
974:—Africa, Asia, Spain
776:—Comoros, Seychelles
508:World Spider Catalog
483:Wolf spiders inject
458:H. carolinensis
447:H. carolinensis
436:H. carolinensis
3645:(dwarf orb-weavers)
3132:(lampshade spiders)
3103:(woodlouse hunters)
2852:(segmented spiders)
2844:(segmented spiders)
2743:Wolf Spider Website
2379:Clinical Toxicology
2093:Female with egg sac
1443:—Ethiopia, Tanzania
1388:—Africa, Peru, Asia
809:—Kazakhstan, Russia
743:—Argentina, Uruguay
314:nursery web spiders
272:are members of the
3679:Theridiosomatidae
3643:Symphytognathidae
3631:(huntsman spiders)
3538:(disc web spiders)
3356:(dark sac spiders)
3206:(spitting spiders)
2991:(dwarf tarantulas)
2540:10.1636/Hi09-115.1
2290:2020-01-13 at the
2131:Hogna carolinensis
2021:Hogna carolinensis
1936:
1529:Mello-LeitĂŁo, 1942
1069:Mello-LeitĂŁo, 1944
1026:Mello-LeitĂŁo, 1940
963:—Equatorial Guinea
741:Mello-LeitĂŁo, 1941
543:Mello-LeitĂŁo, 1944
411:
403:
352:
4146:
4145:
4069:Open Tree of Life
3807:Taxon identifiers
3798:
3797:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3749:
3730:
3691:
3682:
3673:
3664:
3646:
3632:
3623:
3609:
3608:(jumping spiders)
3596:
3588:
3560:
3547:
3539:
3531:
3523:
3515:
3502:
3489:
3480:
3471:
3462:
3453:
3440:
3432:
3423:
3409:
3396:
3388:
3365:
3357:
3349:
3325:
3316:
3303:
3302:(termite hunters)
3295:
3286:
3264:
3263:
3256:
3249:Trogloraptoridae
3244:
3243:(armored spiders)
3236:
3223:
3215:
3207:
3193:
3179:
3160:
3151:
3143:Mecysmaucheniidae
3133:
3120:
3112:
3104:
3096:
3088:
3087:(coneweb spiders)
3070:
3069:(pelican spiders)
3042:
3041:
3034:
3033:(true tarantulas)
3021:
3013:
3005:
2992:
2989:Mecicobothriidae
2974:
2956:
2948:
2940:
2932:
2924:
2916:
2908:
2900:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2845:
2613:extension.psu.edu
2573:(11): 1813–1820.
2500:10.1636/ST06-15.1
2242:978-0-9980146-0-9
2050:Trochosa ruricola
1881:
1870:
1859:
1848:
1837:
1826:
1815:
1804:
1793:
1782:
1771:
1760:
1749:
1738:
1727:
1716:
1705:
1694:
1683:
1672:
1661:
1651:
1640:
1629:
1618:
1607:
1596:
1586:—Papua New Guinea
1585:
1574:
1563:
1552:
1541:
1530:
1519:
1508:
1497:
1486:
1475:
1464:
1453:
1442:
1431:
1420:
1409:
1398:
1387:
1376:
1365:
1354:
1343:
1332:
1321:
1310:
1299:
1288:
1278:
1267:
1256:
1245:
1234:
1223:
1212:
1201:
1190:
1179:
1168:
1158:
1147:
1136:
1125:
1114:
1103:
1092:
1081:
1070:
1059:
1048:
1038:
1027:
1016:
1005:
995:
984:
973:
962:
951:
940:
929:
918:
907:
896:
885:
874:
863:
852:
841:
830:
819:
808:
797:
786:
775:
764:
753:
742:
731:
720:
709:
698:
687:
676:
665:
654:
643:
632:
621:
610:
599:
588:
577:
566:
555:
544:
533:
522:
267:
266:
226:
41:Paleogene–present
27:Family of spiders
16:(Redirected from
4166:
4139:
4138:
4126:
4125:
4113:
4112:
4103:
4102:
4090:
4089:
4077:
4076:
4064:
4063:
4054:
4053:
4041:
4040:
4038:NBNSYS0000160354
4028:
4027:
4015:
4014:
4002:
4001:
3989:
3988:
3976:
3975:
3963:
3962:
3950:
3949:
3937:
3936:
3924:
3923:
3911:
3910:
3898:
3897:
3885:
3884:
3875:
3874:
3862:
3861:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3802:
3801:
3747:
3728:
3689:
3680:
3671:
3662:
3644:
3630:
3621:
3607:
3590:
3586:
3558:
3545:
3537:
3529:
3521:
3513:
3501:(pirate spiders)
3500:
3488:(shield spiders)
3487:
3478:
3469:
3460:
3451:
3438:
3430:
3421:
3408:(velvet spiders)
3407:
3394:
3386:
3363:
3355:
3347:
3336:Cheiracanthiidae
3323:
3314:
3301:
3293:
3284:
3275:
3274:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3221:
3213:
3205:
3192:(cellar spiders)
3191:
3177:
3159:(goblin spiders)
3158:
3149:
3148:Ochyroceratidae
3131:
3118:
3110:
3102:
3094:
3086:
3068:
3060:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3032:
3019:
3011:
3003:
2997:Microstigmatidae
2990:
2972:
2954:
2946:
2945:Cyrtaucheniidae
2938:
2930:
2922:
2914:
2906:
2898:
2890:
2889:
2881:
2880:
2867:
2866:
2851:
2843:
2825:
2824:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2753:
2752:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2502:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2333:
2324:
2323:
2305:
2299:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2268:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2203:
2158:
2142:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2061:
2044:
1879:
1868:
1857:
1846:
1835:
1824:
1813:
1802:
1791:
1780:
1769:
1758:
1747:
1737:C. L. Koch, 1847
1736:
1725:
1714:
1703:
1692:
1681:
1670:
1659:
1649:
1638:
1627:
1616:
1605:
1595:Chamberlin, 1904
1594:
1583:
1572:
1561:
1550:
1539:
1528:
1517:
1506:
1495:
1484:
1473:
1462:
1451:
1441:Caporiacco, 1939
1440:
1430:C. L. Koch, 1847
1429:
1418:
1407:
1397:Chamberlin, 1916
1396:
1385:
1374:
1363:
1352:
1341:
1330:
1322:—Mongolia, China
1319:
1308:
1297:
1286:
1276:
1266:Caporiacco, 1948
1265:
1254:
1243:
1232:
1221:
1210:
1199:
1188:
1177:
1166:
1156:
1145:
1134:
1123:
1113:Caporiacco, 1940
1112:
1101:
1090:
1079:
1068:
1057:
1046:
1036:
1025:
1014:
1004:Montgomery, 1904
1003:
993:
982:
971:
960:
949:
939:Kronestedt, 2010
938:
927:
916:
905:
894:
884:Keyserling, 1877
883:
872:
861:
850:
840:Caporiacco, 1933
839:
829:Caporiacco, 1947
828:
817:
806:
795:
784:
773:
762:
751:
740:
729:
719:C. L. Koch, 1847
718:
707:
696:
685:
674:
663:
653:C. L. Koch, 1847
652:
641:
630:
619:
608:
597:
586:
575:
564:
553:
542:
531:
520:
383:huntsman spiders
308:, pouncing upon
297:
290:
263:
261:
253:
221:
129:
128:
115:
105:
42:
38:Temporal range:
32:
31:
21:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4134:
4129:
4121:
4116:
4108:
4106:
4098:
4093:
4085:
4080:
4072:
4067:
4059:
4057:
4049:
4044:
4036:
4031:
4023:
4018:
4010:
4005:
3997:
3992:
3984:
3979:
3971:
3966:
3958:
3953:
3945:
3940:
3932:
3927:
3919:
3914:
3906:
3901:
3893:
3888:
3880:
3878:
3870:
3865:
3857:
3852:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3809:
3799:
3794:
3784:Spider taxonomy
3759:
3717:Trochanteriidae
3661:Tetragnathidae
3414:Gallieniellidae
3260:
3241:Tetrablemmidae
3056:Non-entelegynes
3038:
3018:Paratropididae
2966:Halonoproctidae
2905:Antrodiaetidae
2875:
2857:
2833:
2819:
2787:
2780:
2739:
2728:, version 8.5.
2721:
2719:Further reading
2716:
2715:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2655:
2651:
2642:
2640:
2630:
2626:
2617:
2615:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2559:
2555:
2520:
2516:
2479:
2475:
2444:
2440:
2431:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2374:
2367:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2306:
2302:
2292:Wayback Machine
2283:
2279:
2266:
2264:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2173:
2166:
2163:Rabidosa rabida
2159:
2150:
2143:
2134:
2127:
2118:
2115:
2106:
2103:
2094:
2091:
2082:
2079:
2070:
2062:
2053:
2045:
2036:
2015:designated the
2010:
1963:
1928:
1926:Mating behavior
1906:
1890:
1885:
1838:—Asia, Tanzania
1485:Sundevall, 1833
1474:Ehrenberg, 1831
1200:Latreille, 1804
807:Ponomarev, 2007
504:
498:
481:
471:" due to their
469:beneficial bugs
379:jumping spiders
365:tapetum lucidum
338:
259:
258:
220:
123:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4172:
4162:
4161:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4127:
4114:
4104:
4091:
4078:
4065:
4055:
4042:
4029:
4016:
4003:
3990:
3977:
3964:
3955:Fauna Europaea
3951:
3938:
3925:
3912:
3899:
3886:
3876:
3863:
3850:
3835:
3819:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3690:(crab spiders)
3684:
3676:
3666:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3640:
3635:
3625:
3622:(bark hunters)
3617:
3612:
3602:
3597:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3565:Phrurolithidae
3562:
3557:Philodromidae
3554:
3549:
3546:(lynx spiders)
3541:
3533:
3525:
3517:
3509:
3504:
3496:
3494:Megadictynidae
3491:
3483:
3479:(wolf spiders)
3473:
3465:
3455:
3447:
3445:Homalonychidae
3442:
3434:
3426:
3416:
3411:
3403:
3398:
3390:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3359:
3351:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3318:
3310:
3305:
3297:
3289:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3225:
3217:
3209:
3201:
3196:
3186:
3181:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3153:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3127:
3122:
3117:Gradungulidae
3114:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3077:
3075:Austrochilidae
3072:
3063:
3057:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:Theraphosidae
3028:
3026:Porrhothelidae
3023:
3015:
3007:
2999:
2994:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2897:Actinopodidae
2893:
2887:
2877:
2876:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2850:Heptathelidae
2847:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2779:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2738:
2737:External links
2735:
2734:
2733:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2696:
2678:
2664:
2649:
2624:
2609:"Wolf Spiders"
2600:
2553:
2534:(3): 452–459.
2514:
2473:
2438:
2413:
2386:(2): 153–161.
2365:
2346:(6): 715–717.
2325:
2318:
2300:
2277:
2248:
2241:
2223:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2073:
2071:
2069:, adult female
2063:
2056:
2054:
2046:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2013:South Carolina
2009:
2006:
2002:cranberry bogs
1962:
1959:
1927:
1924:
1905:
1902:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1872:
1871:—Asia, Oceania
1861:
1850:
1839:
1828:
1817:
1806:
1805:—Asia, Oceania
1795:
1784:
1773:
1772:—North America
1762:
1751:
1740:
1729:
1718:
1707:
1706:—North America
1696:
1685:
1684:—North America
1674:
1663:
1652:
1642:
1631:
1620:
1609:
1598:
1587:
1576:
1575:—United States
1565:
1554:
1543:
1532:
1521:
1510:
1507:Framenau, 2017
1499:
1488:
1477:
1466:
1455:
1444:
1433:
1422:
1415:Paratrochosina
1411:
1400:
1389:
1378:
1367:
1366:—Marquesas Is.
1356:
1345:
1334:
1333:—Ukraine, Asia
1323:
1312:
1301:
1290:
1279:
1269:
1258:
1247:
1236:
1233:Framenau, 2006
1225:
1214:
1203:
1192:
1181:
1170:
1167:Framenau, 2006
1159:
1149:
1146:Framenau, 2010
1138:
1127:
1116:
1105:
1094:
1083:
1072:
1061:
1050:
1049:—United States
1039:
1029:
1018:
1017:—North America
1007:
996:
986:
975:
964:
953:
942:
931:
920:
909:
898:
887:
886:—South America
876:
865:
862:Kovblyuk, 2009
854:
843:
832:
821:
810:
799:
788:
777:
774:Saaristo, 1980
766:
755:
744:
733:
722:
711:
708:Framenau, 2007
700:
689:
678:
667:
656:
645:
634:
623:
612:
601:
590:
583:Allotrochosina
579:
568:
565:New York, 1975
557:
556:—South America
554:Tullgren, 1905
546:
535:
524:
512:
500:Main article:
497:
494:
480:
477:
462:H. helluo
451:H. helluo
442:H. helluo
370:secondary eyes
337:
334:
265:
264:
255:
254:
246:
245:
235:
234:
228:
227:
215:
211:
210:
205:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
117:
116:
108:
107:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
37:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4171:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4137:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4105:
4101:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4052:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3877:
3873:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3803:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3748:(ant spiders)
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3685:
3683:
3681:(ray spiders)
3677:
3675:
3674:
3667:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3626:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3570:Physoglenidae
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3534:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3474:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3456:
3454:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3435:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3380:Cycloctenidae
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3370:Cyatholipidae
3368:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3348:(sac spiders)
3344:
3342:
3341:Cithaeronidae
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3319:
3317:
3313:Anyphaenidae
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3298:
3296:
3292:Amaurobiidae
3290:
3288:
3287:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3254:
3247:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3228:Stenochilidae
3226:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3212:Segestriidae
3210:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3199:Plectreuridae
3197:
3195:
3194:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3176:Palpimanidae
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3130:Hypochilidae
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3115:
3113:
3109:Filistatidae
3107:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3048:Araneomorphae
3045:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3008:
3006:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2984:Macrothelidae
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2971:Hexathelidae
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2929:Barychelidae
2927:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2885:Mygalomorphae
2882:
2878:
2874:
2873:Opisthothelae
2868:
2864:
2854:
2848:
2846:
2842:Liphistiidae
2840:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2822:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2785:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2765:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2748:
2747:Archived Link
2744:
2741:
2740:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2706:
2700:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2674:
2668:
2660:
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2639:
2635:
2634:"Wolf Spider"
2628:
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2604:
2596:
2592:
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2541:
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2518:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2493:(1): 89–101.
2492:
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2477:
2469:
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2457:
2453:
2449:
2442:
2427:
2423:
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2319:9781612122830
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2178:
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2164:
2157:
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2132:
2125:
2120:
2113:
2108:
2101:
2096:
2089:
2084:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2066:Hogna radiata
2060:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1932:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1880:Logunov, 2010
1878:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1847:Thorell, 1887
1845:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1827:—Africa, Asia
1823:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1803:Thorell, 1894
1801:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1756:
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1697:
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1686:
1680:
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1592:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1551:Purcell, 1903
1549:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1518:Purcell, 1903
1516:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:—Africa, Asia
1452:Thorell, 1890
1450:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1386:Audouin, 1826
1384:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1364:Berland, 1935
1362:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1300:—South Africa
1296:
1295:
1291:
1287:Gertsch, 1937
1285:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1222:Thorell, 1890
1220:
1219:
1215:
1211:Thorell, 1890
1209:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1191:—Iran, Africa
1187:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:—Asia, Greece
1122:
1121:
1117:
1115:—Asia, Africa
1111:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1060:—Africa, Asia
1056:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1002:
1001:
997:
992:
991:
987:
985:—Africa, Asia
981:
980:
976:
970:
969:
965:
959:
958:
954:
948:
947:
946:Dzhungarocosa
943:
937:
936:
932:
926:
925:
924:Dorjulopirata
921:
915:
914:
910:
904:
903:
899:
893:
892:
888:
882:
881:
877:
871:
870:
866:
860:
859:
855:
849:
848:
844:
842:—North Africa
838:
837:
833:
827:
826:
822:
816:
815:
811:
805:
804:
800:
794:
793:
789:
783:
782:
778:
772:
771:
767:
761:
760:
756:
750:
749:
745:
739:
738:
734:
728:
727:
723:
717:
716:
712:
706:
705:
701:
695:
694:
690:
686:Thorell, 1877
684:
683:
679:
673:
672:
668:
662:
661:
657:
651:
650:
646:
642:L. Koch, 1878
640:
639:
635:
629:
628:
624:
618:
617:
613:
607:
606:
602:
596:
595:
591:
585:
584:
580:
574:
573:
569:
563:
562:
558:
552:
551:
547:
541:
540:
536:
532:Gertsch, 1973
530:
529:
525:
519:
518:
517:Acantholycosa
514:
513:
511:
509:
503:
493:
490:
486:
476:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
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420:
415:
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394:
390:
386:
384:
380:
375:
371:
367:
366:
360:
358:
349:
348:
342:
333:
331:
330:grass spiders
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
296:
289:
285:
282:
281:Ancient Greek
278:
275:
271:
256:
252:
247:
244:
240:
236:
233:
229:
224:
219:
216:
213:
212:
209:
206:
204:Superfamily:
203:
202:
199:
198:Araneomorphae
196:
193:
192:
189:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
127:
122:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
33:
30:
19:
3814:
3788:
3744:
3740:Xenoctenidae
3735:Viridasiidae
3712:Trechaleidae
3697:Titanoecidae
3686:
3670:Theridiidae
3668:
3638:Stiphidiidae
3629:Sparassidae
3627:
3620:Senoculidae
3604:
3575:Phyxelididae
3552:Penestomidae
3528:Nicodamidae
3476:
3475:
3468:Liocranidae
3459:Linyphiidae
3457:
3437:Hersiliidae
3420:Gnaphosidae
3418:
3346:Clubionidae
3320:
3300:Ammoxenidae
3281:
3252:
3188:
3184:Periegopidae
3155:
3138:Leptonetidae
2961:Euctenizidae
2729:
2699:
2690:
2681:
2667:
2652:
2641:. Retrieved
2637:
2627:
2616:. Retrieved
2612:
2603:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2430:. Retrieved
2425:
2416:
2383:
2377:
2343:
2337:
2309:
2303:
2280:
2272:
2265:. Retrieved
2261:
2251:
2232:
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2210:
2201:
2161:
2145:
2129:
2064:
2048:
2047:Close-up of
2029:
2020:
2011:
1979:
1964:
1955:
1950:
1947:stridulation
1940:
1937:
1911:microhabitat
1907:
1891:
1874:
1863:
1852:
1841:
1830:
1825:Zyuzin, 1985
1819:
1808:
1797:
1792:Roewer, 1960
1786:
1775:
1764:
1753:
1748:Roewer, 1960
1742:
1731:
1720:
1709:
1704:Roewer, 1959
1698:
1687:
1676:
1671:Roewer, 1960
1665:
1660:Roewer, 1959
1654:
1644:
1633:
1622:
1611:
1600:
1589:
1578:
1573:Roewer, 1960
1567:
1556:
1545:
1534:
1525:Prolycosides
1523:
1512:
1501:
1496:Roewer, 1960
1490:
1479:
1468:
1463:Roewer, 1960
1457:
1446:
1435:
1424:
1419:Roewer, 1960
1413:
1402:
1391:
1380:
1375:Zyuzin, 1993
1369:
1358:
1355:—New Zealand
1347:
1336:
1331:Roewer, 1960
1325:
1314:
1309:Roewer, 1960
1303:
1292:
1281:
1271:
1260:
1249:
1246:—West Africa
1244:Roewer, 1960
1238:
1227:
1216:
1205:
1194:
1183:
1172:
1161:
1151:
1140:
1129:
1118:
1107:
1102:Roewer, 1960
1096:
1085:
1080:Roewer, 1960
1074:
1063:
1052:
1041:
1031:
1022:Gnatholycosa
1020:
1009:
998:
988:
983:Roewer, 1959
977:
966:
961:Roewer, 1960
955:
944:
933:
928:Buchar, 1997
922:
911:
906:Roewer, 1960
900:
895:Roewer, 1955
889:
878:
873:Roewer, 1960
867:
856:
851:Roewer, 1960
845:
834:
823:
812:
801:
796:Roewer, 1960
792:Caporiaccosa
790:
779:
770:Bristowiella
768:
763:Strand, 1908
757:
746:
735:
730:Roewer, 1960
724:
713:
702:
697:Roewer, 1960
693:Artoriellula
691:
680:
675:Roewer, 1960
669:
664:Roewer, 1960
658:
647:
636:
631:Roewer, 1960
625:
614:
603:
592:
587:Roewer, 1960
581:
570:
559:
548:
537:
526:
515:
505:
482:
466:
461:
457:
455:
450:
446:
441:
434:
430:
424:
423:
416:
412:
396:
363:
361:
353:
345:
294:
291:
284:
276:
270:Wolf spiders
269:
268:
243:2457 species
217:
194:Infraorder:
35:Wolf spiders
29:
3994:iNaturalist
3839:Wikispecies
3746:Zodariidae
3727:Uloboridae
3707:Trachelidae
3688:Thomisidae
3656:Synotaxidae
3651:Synaphridae
3615:Selenopidae
3606:Salticidae
3591:(including
3585:Pisauridae
3536:Oecobiidae
3520:Nesticidae
3512:Mysmenidae
3486:Malkaridae
3450:Lamponidae
3385:Deinopidae
3354:Corinnidae
3283:Agelenidae
3270:Entelegynae
3220:Sicariidae
3204:Scytodidae
3166:Orsolobidae
3125:Huttoniidae
3101:Dysderidae
3093:Drymusidae
3085:Diguetidae
3067:Archaeidae
3010:Nemesiidae
2953:Dipluridae
2937:Ctenizidae
2809:Chelicerata
2807:Subphylum:
2454:: 227–240.
2262:Gizmodo.com
2187:Necrobotics
1990:cockroaches
1869:Simon, 1898
1858:Simon, 1898
1814:Simon, 1910
1755:Tuberculosa
1744:Trochosippa
1726:Simon, 1910
1693:Simon, 1876
1682:Brady, 2012
1667:Tetralycosa
1656:Tasmanicosa
1639:Simon, 1900
1628:Simon, 1888
1547:Pterartoria
1540:Simon, 1910
1536:Pseudevippa
1470:Phonophilus
1327:Mustelicosa
1316:Mongolicosa
1189:Simon, 1910
1120:Hygrolycosa
1091:Simon, 1885
1058:Simon, 1885
1043:Hesperocosa
1015:Brady, 1987
972:Simon, 1882
952:—Kazakhstan
908:—St. Helena
853:—Mozambique
825:Crocodilosa
704:Artoriopsis
638:Anoteropsis
620:Simon, 1890
609:Simon, 1910
605:Amblyothele
598:Simon, 1885
576:Banks, 1900
550:Aglaoctenus
539:Agalenocosa
398:Hogna lenta
336:Description
168:Chelicerata
164:Subphylum:
3755:Zoropsidae
3600:Psechridae
3544:Oxyopidae
3507:Miturgidae
3499:Mimetidae
3477:Lycosidae
3429:Hahniidae
3401:Dictynidae
3322:Araneidae
3233:Telemidae
3190:Pholcidae
3171:Pacullidae
3157:Oonopidae
3080:Caponiidae
2913:Atracidae
2831:Mesothelae
2803:Arthropoda
2643:2023-09-06
2618:2023-09-06
2432:2019-04-22
2193:References
2025:Orangeburg
2008:In culture
1951:Schizocosa
1942:Schizocosa
1836:Dahl, 1908
1832:Xerolycosa
1783:—Australia
1781:Hogg, 1900
1761:—Australia
1673:—Australia
1662:—Australia
1613:Sibirocosa
1591:Schizocosa
1558:Pyrenecosa
1531:—Argentina
1509:—Australia
1437:Pardosella
1353:Vink, 2002
1344:—Argentina
1305:Molitorosa
1262:Megarctosa
1235:—Australia
1213:—Indonesia
1180:—Argentina
1169:—Australia
1148:—Australia
1131:Karakumosa
1124:Dahl, 1908
1082:—Australia
1065:Hippasella
1028:—Argentina
957:Edenticosa
875:—Australia
820:—Australia
781:Camptocosa
759:Brevilabus
726:Auloniella
671:Arctosomma
660:Arctosippa
633:—Australia
616:Anomalomma
521:Dahl, 1908
419:camouflage
395:aspect of
357:Pisauridae
322:chelicerae
318:spinnerets
279:(from
239:129 genera
208:Lycosoidea
158:Arthropoda
4159:Lycosidae
3872:Lycosidae
3859:Lycosidae
3845:Lycosidae
3815:Lycosidae
3702:Toxopidae
3406:Eresidae
3375:Cybaeidae
3362:Ctenidae
2979:Idiopidae
2921:Atypidae
2871:Suborder
2829:Suborder
2815:Arachnida
2795:Kingdom:
2587:0340-5443
2509:0161-8202
2216:2 October
1975:infection
1898:Paleocene
1876:Zyuzicosa
1843:Zantheres
1711:Trebacosa
1514:Proevippa
1503:Portacosa
1393:Orinocosa
1371:Oculicosa
1240:Malimbosa
1207:Lycosella
1153:Katableps
1142:Kangarosa
1098:Hognoides
1076:Hoggicosa
1011:Gladicosa
1000:Geolycosa
979:Evippomma
880:Diapontia
858:Deliriosa
814:Costacosa
803:Caspicosa
798:—Ethiopia
748:Bogdocosa
737:Birabenia
732:—Tanzania
677:—Ethiopia
627:Anomalosa
594:Alopecosa
528:Adelocosa
326:pedipalps
277:Lycosidae
232:Diversity
223:Sundevall
218:Lycosidae
178:Arachnida
144:Kingdom:
138:Eukaryota
18:Lycosidae
4153:Category
3903:BugGuide
3879:BioLib:
3824:Wikidata
3722:Udubidae
3580:Pimoidae
3393:Desidae
3331:Arkyidae
3308:Anapidae
3002:Migidae
2801:Phylum:
2797:Animalia
2786:families
2595:45562125
2548:62890396
2468:30953780
2408:24310728
2400:15214620
2296:lycosoid
2294:"In the
2288:Archived
2171:See also
1982:crickets
1904:Habitats
1854:Zenonina
1849:—Myanmar
1821:Wadicosa
1788:Venatrix
1766:Varacosa
1733:Trochosa
1722:Tricassa
1700:Trabeops
1646:Tapetosa
1635:Syroloma
1624:Sosippus
1569:Rabidosa
1542:—Namibia
1492:Piratula
1459:Pavocosa
1448:Passiena
1360:Nukuhiva
1349:Notocosa
1294:Minicosa
1283:Melocosa
1273:Melecosa
1251:Margonia
1109:Hyaenosa
1033:Gulocosa
913:Donacosa
902:Dolocosa
869:Diahogna
864:—Ukraine
847:Dejerosa
572:Allocosa
489:necrotic
214:Family:
154:Phylum:
148:Animalia
134:Domain:
4110:5615130
3593:Halidae
2813:Class:
2784:Araneae
2782:Extant
2360:2402765
2339:Toxicon
2267:23 July
2034:Gallery
1994:lizards
1967:itching
1919:burrows
1915:montane
1860:—Africa
1810:Vesubia
1799:Venonia
1777:Venator
1678:Tigrosa
1641:—Hawaii
1619:—Russia
1564:—Europe
1520:—Africa
1426:Pardosa
1311:—Brazil
1229:Mainosa
1218:Lysania
1185:Loculla
1174:Lobizon
1163:Knoelle
1054:Hippasa
990:Foveosa
935:Draposa
930:—Bhutan
891:Dingosa
721:—Turkey
715:Aulonia
682:Artoria
649:Arctosa
611:—Africa
561:Algidus
534:—Hawaii
374:coaxial
350:species
306:hunters
188:Araneae
184:Order:
174:Class:
4123:150471
4107:uBio:
4074:207310
4058:NZOR:
4025:847731
4012:100409
3947:1LYCSF
3830:Q10627
2593:
2585:
2546:
2507:
2466:
2406:
2398:
2358:
2316:
2284:2013:
2239:
1971:ulcers
1689:Trabea
1608:—India
1602:Shapna
1481:Pirata
1476:—Libya
1382:Ocyale
1338:Navira
1257:—India
1196:Lycosa
968:Evippa
919:—Spain
836:Cynosa
496:Genera
393:Dorsal
274:family
225:, 1833
4118:WoRMS
4095:Plazi
4087:57486
4051:74973
4007:IRMNG
3999:47416
3960:10667
2708:(PDF)
2591:S2CID
2544:S2CID
2404:S2CID
1998:frogs
1882:—Asia
1865:Zoica
1580:Satta
1137:—Asia
1087:Hogna
941:—Asia
754:—Asia
666:—Peru
485:venom
479:Venom
431:Hogna
426:Hogna
347:Hogna
295:lĂşkos
288:λύκος
283:
4046:NCBI
4020:ITIS
3986:3417
3981:GBIF
3942:EPPO
3934:8778
3908:1967
3895:1311
3890:BOLD
3789:Bold
2583:ISSN
2505:ISSN
2464:PMID
2396:PMID
2356:PMID
2314:ISBN
2269:2021
2237:ISBN
2218:2008
1996:and
1986:ants
1404:Ovia
567:—USA
362:The
324:and
310:prey
302:webs
46:Preęž’
4131:WSC
4033:NBN
3929:EoL
3921:C9K
3916:CoL
3882:702
3867:AFD
3854:ADW
2575:doi
2536:doi
2495:doi
2456:doi
2452:136
2388:doi
2348:doi
4155::
4133::
4120::
4097::
4084::
4071::
4048::
4035::
4022::
4009::
3996::
3983::
3970::
3957::
3944::
3931::
3918::
3905::
3892::
3869::
3856::
3841::
3826::
2689:.
2636:.
2611:.
2589:.
2581:.
2571:62
2569:.
2565:.
2542:.
2532:38
2530:.
2526:.
2503:.
2491:35
2489:.
2485:.
2462:.
2450:.
2424:.
2402:.
2394:.
2384:42
2382:.
2368:^
2354:.
2344:28
2342:.
2328:^
2271:.
2260:.
2209:.
2027:.
1988:,
1984:,
1969:,
332:.
241:,
96:Pg
3595:)
3255:)
3251:(
2775:e
2768:t
2761:v
2732:.
2710:.
2693:.
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2661:.
2646:.
2621:.
2597:.
2577::
2550:.
2538::
2511:.
2497::
2470:.
2458::
2435:.
2410:.
2390::
2362:.
2350::
2322:.
2245:.
2220:.
2019:(
298:)
292:(
101:N
91:K
86:J
81:T
76:P
71:C
66:D
61:S
56:O
51:ęž’
20:)
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