1126:
1947:
1745:
5098:
688:
543:(NIOSH) has taken a closer look at the AFFH industry's noise exposures and prevalence of hearing loss. While the overall industry sector had a prevalence of hearing loss lower than the overall prevalence of noise-exposed industries (15% v. 19%), workers within forestry and logging exceeded 21%. Thirty-six percent of workers within forest nurseries and gathering of forest products, a sub-sector within forestry and logging, experienced hearing loss, the most of any AFFH sub-sector. Workers within forest nurseries and gathering of forest products are tasked with growing trees for
1475:
652:
5126:
577:
8809:
5166:
5084:
8833:
5176:
1134:
5154:
5112:
5070:
8821:
5140:
2084:
1334:, forestry operations will be focused on low-impact practices and regrowth. Forest managers will make sure that they do not disturb soil-based carbon reserves too much. Specialized tree farms will be the main source of material for many products. Quick maturing tree varieties will be grown on short rotations to maximize output.
287:– a slow process involving significant manual labor. Since sawmills were traditionally located within forests, milled timber had to be transported over long distances via rough terrain or waterways to reach its destination. Logs were later transported via train and tram lines, first by steam-powered log haulers then by
1658:. It has a reddish-brown color, which darkens over time, and displays a beautiful reddish sheen when polished. It has excellent workability, is available in big boards, and is very durable. Mahogany is used in the making of many musical instruments, as drums, acoustic and electric guitars' back and side, and luxury
1428:
The agency Canada Wood
Council calculates that in the year 2005 in Canada, the forest sector employed 930,000 workers (1 job in every 17), making around $ 108 billion of value in goods and services. For many years products derived from trees in Canadian forests had been the most important export
554:
Worker noise exposures in the forestry and logging industry have been found to be up to 102 dBA. NIOSH recommends that a worker have an 8-hour time-weighted average of noise exposure of 85 dBA. Excessive noise puts workers at an increased risk of developing hearing loss. If a worker were to
208:
The native hardwood saw-milling industry originally consisted of small family-owned mills, but has recently changed to include a small number of larger mills. Mills produce large volumes of material and aim to ensure delivery of a high quality standard of product. Their goal is to do this efficiently
186:
through several processes, commencing with the selection of appropriate logging sites and concluding with the milling and treatment processes of the harvested material. In order to determine which logging sites and milling sites are responsibly producing environmental, social and economic benefits,
1723:
for wine bottles is diminishing in favor of nylon stoppers, in the sake of energy saving granules of cork can be mixed into concrete. These composites have low thermal conductivity, low density and good energy absorption (earthquake resistant). Some of the property ranges of the composites are
1436:
practices. Only 120,000,000 hectares (1,200,000 km; 463,320 sq mi) (28% of
Canadian forests) are currently managed for timber production while an estimated 32,000,000 hectares (320,000 km; 123,550 sq mi) are protected from harvesting by the current legislation.
1387:
There is a close relation in the forestry economy between these countries; they have many tree genera in common, and Canada is the main producer of wood and wooden items destined to the US, the biggest consumer of wood and its byproducts in the world. The water systems of the
1695:. Constantly the extension of the cultivation is being reduced, from 650 km in the 1980s to current 350 km. The yield of poplars is about 1,500 t/km of wood every year. The production from poplars is around 45–50% of the total Italian wood production.
195:
Mature trees are harvested from, both, plantations and native forests. Trees harvested at a younger age produce smaller logs, and these can be turned into lower-value products. Factors such as location, climate conditions, species, growth rate, and
559:. Noise exposures within the forestry and logging industry can be reduced by enclosing engines and heavy equipment, installing mufflers and silencers, and performing routine maintenance on equipment. Noise exposures can also be reduced through the
1551:. Their scented wood make them suitable for chests and closet lining. Cedar oil and wood is known to be a natural repellent to moths. Actually are planted in western and southern US, mostly for ornamental purposes, but also for the production of
225:, particleboard, pallets, craft items, toys, instrument-making, furniture production, packing cases, wine barrels, cardboard, firewood, garden mulch, fibre adhesives, packaging and pet litter. Western Australia has a unique substance called ‘
1625:: a prized furniture and carving hardwood because of its colour, hardness, grain and durability. Walnut wood has been the timber of choice for gun makers for centuries. It remains one of the most popular choices for rifle and shotgun stocks.
1249:
and valuable wood for furniture and objects of common use (FAO 1998). The World's largest producer and consumer of officially accounted wood are the United States, although the country that possesses the greatest area of forest in Russia.
1767:
In Sweden, Finland and to an extent Norway, much of the land area is forested, and the pulp and paper industry is one of the most significant industrial sectors. Chemical pulping produces an excess of energy, since the organic matter in
1784:. Thus, these countries have high proportions of renewable energy use (25% in Finland, for instance). Considerable effort is directed towards increasing the value and usage of forest products by companies and by government projects.
1374:: has a dense, orange-red heartwood that takes a high red shine (brasa=ember), and it is the premier wood used for making bows for string instruments from the violin family. These trees soon became the biggest source of red
1026:
for cattle. Regulation and prevention can happen at both the supply size, with better enforcement of environmental protections, and at the demand side, such as an increasing regulation of trade as part of the international
271:. The term 'round wood' describes all the wood removed from forests in log form and used for purposes other than fuel. Wood manufacturing residues, such as sawdust and chippings, are collectively known as "pulp". The
1232:
10 cu yd), amounting to around 45% of the wood cultivated in the world. Cut logs and branches destined to become elements for building construction accounted for approximately 55% of the world's industrial
634:(BLS) has found that fatalities of forestry and logging workers have increased from 2013 to 2016, up from 81 to 106 per year. In 2016, there were 3.6 cases of injury and illness per 100 workers within this industry.
299:
opened in
Melbourne in 1854, timber transportation changed dramatically. Trains made the transportation of lumber quicker and more affordable, making it possible for the Australian sawmill industry to move inland.
1944:
Worldwide, the area of forest designated primarily for production has been relatively stable since 1990, but the area of multiple-use forest has decreased by about 71,000,000 ha (180,000,000 acres).
8487:
1173:
by many millennia, as the melting of metals was possible only through the discovery of techniques to light fire (usually obtained by the scraping of two very dry wooden rods) and the building of many
3972:
3045:
Most of the laundering was reportedly done through the creation of fake or inflated creditos florestais, a document that defines how much timber a landowner is entitled to extract from his property.
8502:
2875:
Masterson, Elizabeth A.; Themann, Christa L.; Luckhaupt, Sara E.; Li, Jia; Calvert, Geoffrey M. (28 January 2016). "Hearing difficulty and tinnitus among U.S. workers and non-workers in 2007".
2686:
1347:
Brazil has a long tradition in the harvesting of several types of trees with specific uses. Since the 1960s, imported species of pine tree and eucalyptus have been grown mostly for the
1638:
undergoes processing in various wood processing sectors, including furniture manufacturing, sawmill operations, plywood mills, pulp and paper facilities, and particleboard mills.
3990:
3084:"Adaptation of Forests and Forest Management to Changing Climate with Emphasis on Forest Health: a Review of Science, Policies, and Practices. Umeå, Sweden. August 25–28, 2008"
8473:
4713:
308:
535:
Workers within the forestry and logging industry sub-sector fall within the agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting (AFFH) industry sector as characterized by the
7465:
1064:
to harvest wood for local uses. The uses of wood in furniture, buildings, bridges, and as a source of energy are widely known. Additionally, wood from trees and
1319:
created by photosynthesis in forests near to cities and urban parks, interacts with urban air pollution (from cars, etc.) and is transformed by solar beams in
3871:"Estimates of black carbon and size-resolved particle number emission factors from residential wood burning based on ambient monitoring and model simulations"
3791:
Endress, Bryan A.; Gorchov, David L.; Noble, Robert B. (2004). "Non‐timber forest product extraction: effects of harvest and browsing on an understory palm".
1125:
275:
industrial production index hit a 13-year high during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a report from the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
4484:
540:
2503:
Roos, Anders; Flinkman, Matti; Jäppinen, Armas; Lönner, Göran; Warensjö, Mats (2001). "Production strategies in the
Swedish softwood sawmilling industry".
1210:
478:
3291:
1465:
3376:
2694:
2337:, specially live oak is 60% stronger than white oak and more resistant to moisture. As an example, the main component in the structure of battle ship
1307:
absorbed depends on the type of trees, lands and the climate of the place where trees naturally grow or are planted. Moreover, by night plants do not
3220:
2457:
1429:
items of the country. In 2011, exports around the world totaled some $ 64.3 billion – the single largest contributor to
Canadian trade balance.
3248:
1927:(NTFP). Non-timber forest products are viewed to have fewer negative effects on forest ecosystem when providing income sources for local community.
217:
Once the timber has been manipulated in the required fashion, it can be shipped out for usage. There are many different purposes for wood including
8480:
2390:
1049:
4479:
1923:. All other non-wood products derived from forest resources, comprising a broad variety of other forest products, are collectively described as
1818:
1592:
509:
88:
In the narrow sense of the terms, wood, forest, forestry and timber/lumber industry appear to point to different sectors, in the industrialized,
784:
587:
2458:"Industry Trends and Marketing Strategies for the Hardwood Lumber Industry : Great Lakes Forest, Industry Products, and Resources Summit"
2290:", a seven-storey wooden building, 24 meters high, built by the "Istituto per la valorizzazione del legno e delle specie arboree" (Ivalsa) of
8492:
536:
3029:
4523:
4115:
804:
6487:
3145:
1228:
In 1998, the worldwide production of "Roundwood" (officially counted wood not used as firewood), was about 1,500,000,000 cubic metres (2.0
985:; or the extraction of timber in excess of agreed limits. Illegal logging is a driving force for a number of environmental issues such as
953:
374:
As these companies are often publicly traded, their ultimate owners are a diversified group of investors. There are also timber-oriented
2005:
obtained by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetation substances. Charcoal is usually produced by slow
1946:
4192:
2979:"NIOSHTIC-2 Publications Search - 20000050 - Criteria for a recommended standard... occupational noise exposure, revised criteria 1998"
1795:: These species comprise most of the boreal forest, and together as a softwood mixture they are converted into chemical pulp for paper.
1129:
The wood industry relied heavily on hard and at times dangerous manual labor for centuries. Two
Swedish workers sawing a trunk in 1905.
1825:
has been identified as the ideal tree for the acid, nutrient-poor soils of mountain slopes, where these trees can be used to restrain
1711:: are trees with a slow growth, but long life, are cultivated in warm hill areas (min. temp. > −5 °C) in all the west area of
3986:
1273:
cultivation, is likewise reducing forests area. Canadian forest was reduced by almost 30% to 3,101,340 km over the same period.
3727:
2793:
5329:
8512:
6427:
3057:
2820:"Prevalence of hearing loss among noise-exposed workers within the agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting sector, 2003–2012"
2287:
1282:
6482:
3358:
3113:
1493:
prized for its high quality in grain, width, color, and rich warm glow. The first trees were carried to the lands surrounding
8880:
8522:
6422:
4081:
3845:
3265:
2438:
789:
4494:
139:. While softwood primarily goes into the production of wood fuel and pulp and paper, hardwood is used mainly for furniture,
5212:
4110:
1574:
5719:
4105:
8497:
7277:
4185:
4143:
2283:
320:
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8517:
6523:
4417:
4397:
4040:
2645:
1578:
1449:
617:
5856:
2220:
houses, and other structures with a broad range of dimensions. In traditional homes wood is preferred for ceilings,
1687:, etc. It needs good quality grounds with good drainage, but can be used to protect the cultivations if disposed in
488:
8235:
6210:
4171:
2024:(gasogen): is a bulky and heavy device (but technically simple) that transforms burning wood in a mix of molecular
1581:
grows farther inland, at altitudes ranging from 800 m to 3,000 m or higher. The wood is used for construction, for
1286:
799:
4019:
3918:
1744:
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1413:
946:
702:
17:
3602:
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2117:
Wood is strong, because the efficiency of wood for structural purposes has qualities that are similar to steel.
1378:, and they were such a large part of the economy and export of that country, that slowly it was known as Brazil.
7505:
5074:
3295:
3117:
2744:
917:
794:
779:
2306:), with the building placed over an enormous oscillating platform belonging to the NIED-Institute, located in
1265:—Brazil is the world's largest exporter of beef with almost 200,000,000 head of cattle. The booming Brazilian
981:
means to gain access to forests; extraction without permission, or from a protected area; the cutting down of
8812:
6370:
5235:
4562:
2318:, and according to CNR researchers could lead to the construction of much more safe houses in seismic areas.
1596:
1433:
1060:. These are generally the countries with greater forested areas so conditions allow for development of local
660:
687:
7619:
6440:
6433:
6405:
3466:"A National Assessment of Promising Areas for Switchgrass, Hybrid Poplar, or Willow Energy Crop Production"
1453:
560:
375:
330:
307:
over shorter distances. For longer journeys, wood is transported by sea on timber carriers, subject to the
187:
they must be certified under the
Forests For All Forever (FCS) Certification that ensures these qualities.
3946:
8895:
8885:
8824:
7470:
7328:
6848:
6830:
4372:
4178:
3245:
3224:
296:
3436:
3317:
2607:
1016:
and other charges, and fraudulent certification. These acts are often referred to as "wood laundering".
7535:
6450:
6215:
5539:
4886:
4528:
4164:
4086:
2395:
2077:
1724:
density (400–1500 kg/m), compressive strength (1–26 MPa) and flexural strength (0.5–4.0 MPa).
939:
631:
8332:
7788:
7338:
7323:
7296:
6946:
6776:
4849:
4669:
4538:
4199:
3628:
3591:
Karade SR. 2003. An
Investigation of Cork Cement Composites. PhD Thesis. BCUC. Brunel University, UK.
2637:
1924:
1119:
1002:
922:
830:
722:
556:
468:
368:
80:. The wood industry has historically been and continues to be an important sector in many economies.
6457:
3512:
8860:
8679:
8420:
7587:
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7348:
6462:
5205:
4988:
4674:
4282:
4247:
3559:
3185:
2299:
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1635:
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448:
92:
world, there is a tendency toward huge integrated businesses that cover the complete spectrum from
4624:
2247:" has revamped the importance of wood in construction, because wood provides acoustic and thermal
2110:
is less than 500 kg/m, this is an advantage, when compared against 2,000–2,500 kg/m for
1261:(respect of 1970), to around 4,000,000 km; the ground cleared was mainly destined for cattle
8460:
8152:
7383:
7267:
6887:
6771:
6297:
5509:
4817:
4708:
4604:
4599:
1445:
1352:
1258:
268:
73:
2564:"Forestry Sustainability School Activities, Lesson Plans & Resources | Forest Learning"
1193:) 250,000 years old (third interglacial period), that was buried under sediments in England, at
291:, and finally diesel and petrol-powered locomotives. Even in the modern era, timber is dried in
8900:
8783:
8763:
8674:
8669:
7708:
7634:
7140:
7135:
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6410:
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3546:
Agricultural
Engineering International: The CIGR Journal of Scientific Research and Development
3142:
2661:
2315:
2295:
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2233:
2163:
1679:: in Italy is the most important species for tree plantations, is used for several purposes as
1441:
1099:. The potential environmental damage that a wood economy could occasion include a reduction of
551:
and barks. Comparatively, non-noise-exposed workers have only a 7% prevalence of hearing loss.
6693:
6467:
5826:
3580:
563:
where removal or replacement of noisy equipment serves as the best method of noise reduction.
555:
develop a hearing loss as a result of occupational noise exposures, it would be classified as
8619:
8534:
8268:
8145:
7864:
7842:
7793:
7343:
7101:
6965:
5739:
5562:
5376:
5102:
5088:
4759:
3499:
1650:: has a straight grain, usually free of voids and pockets. The most prized species come from
1401:
1323:(molecule of three oxygen atoms), that while in high atmosphere constitutes a filter against
907:
872:
89:
7430:
7050:
5933:
4696:
3932:
3766:
2921:
Pyykkö, I.; Koskimies, K.; Starck, J.; Pekkarinen, J.; Färkkilä, M.; Inaba, R. (July 1989).
2076:) with a limited amount of atmospheric air, at temperatures of 900 °C, and can fuel an
1018:
Illegal logging is driven by a number of economic forces, such as demand for raw materials,
143:, etc.. Both types can be of use for building and (residential) construction purposes (e.g.
8694:
8126:
7982:
7695:
7190:
7084:
6700:
6400:
6395:
5776:
5222:
4978:
4718:
4659:
4629:
4499:
4287:
3882:
3465:
3401:
2608:"Wood production hits 13-year high—but lumber prices are still up 171% since COVID started"
2512:
2240:
1053:
1008:
Illegality may also occur during transport, such as illegal processing and export (through
717:
458:
45:
6494:
5544:
2687:"America's Largest Private Companies – Industry is Lumber, Wood Production sorted by Rank"
8:
8836:
8778:
8753:
8636:
8410:
8367:
8327:
8293:
8027:
7994:
7852:
7666:
7646:
7378:
7206:
7185:
6987:
6941:
6673:
6096:
5627:
5198:
5179:
4550:
4367:
4335:
2248:
2111:
1604:
855:
835:
743:
363:
6041:
3886:
2516:
2271:, and to the excellent ability of wooden frames to elastically deform and absorb severe
8731:
8726:
8539:
8372:
7899:
7877:
7872:
7830:
7803:
7763:
7217:
7111:
7065:
6977:
6936:
6919:
6802:
6797:
6518:
6499:
6312:
6236:
6000:
5801:
5796:
5490:
5130:
4649:
4644:
4474:
4437:
4392:
4345:
4252:
4242:
3851:
3808:
3758:
3667:
3487:
3423:
2955:
2923:"Risk factors in the genesis of sensorineural hearing loss in Finnish forestry workers"
2922:
2852:
2819:
2726:
2400:
2364:
2344:, the world's oldest commissioned naval vessel afloat (launched in 1797) is white oak.
2330:
2021:
1935:
1888:
1582:
1506:
1331:
1327:
beams, in the low atmosphere is a pollutant, able to provoke respiratory disturbances.
1205:
The main source of the lumber used in the world is forests, which can be classified as
1189:. One of the most ancient handmade articles ever found is a polished wooden spear tip (
1056:
as well as in many other nations with a temperate climate and especially in those with
820:
738:
599:
595:
397:
8037:
7272:
5519:
4015:
3161:
2524:
2437:
Government of Canada, Foreign Affairs Trade and Development Canada (3 November 2008).
1474:
8865:
8599:
8415:
8389:
8377:
8362:
8273:
8121:
7948:
7847:
7778:
7460:
7455:
7395:
7388:
7353:
7116:
6931:
6839:
6587:
6540:
6417:
6277:
6267:
6232:
6222:
6190:
6133:
6128:
6031:
5319:
5277:
5169:
4930:
4452:
4432:
4422:
4407:
4312:
4129:
4053:
4036:
4011:
3900:
3855:
3841:
3762:
3750:
3746:
3708:
3703:
3686:
3659:
3541:
3491:
3479:
2978:
2960:
2942:
2900:
2892:
2857:
2839:
2641:
2580:
1967:
Combustion of wood is linked to the production of micro-environmental pollutants, as
1405:
1300:
1291:
Regarding the problem of climate change, it is known that burning forests increase CO
1241:(including wood powder and broccoli) mainly destined for the production of paper and
994:
982:
882:
712:
679:
97:
5534:
5403:
5354:
3671:
8701:
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7055:
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6053:
6026:
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5339:
5314:
5297:
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4792:
4749:
4584:
4442:
4427:
4402:
3973:"Dalla ricerca italiana la casa di legno che resiste al terremoto – Il Sole 24 ORE"
3890:
3833:
3800:
3742:
3698:
3651:
3643:
3469:
3450:
3121:
3058:"Wood laundering brings illegal Amazon timber to Europe — report | DW | 21.03.2018"
2950:
2934:
2884:
2847:
2831:
2818:
Masterson, Elizabeth A.; Themann, Christa L.; Calvert, Geoffrey M. (January 2018).
2520:
2338:
2148:
912:
498:
288:
101:
6678:
5876:
5744:
5524:
3921:(Original report dated 1944): now in the possession of the University of Wisconsin
131:
Processing and products differs especially with regard to the distinction between
29:
Group of economic activities related to the production of wood and forest products
8758:
8706:
8337:
8200:
8055:
7965:
7955:
7943:
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4325:
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4262:
4237:
4100:
4031:
3542:"Assessment of Injuries in Small Scale Sawmill Industry of South Western Nigeria"
3269:
3252:
3149:
2583:"Industrial Production: Manufacturing: Durable Goods: Wood Product (NAICS = 321)"
2355:
is the activity or skill of making items from wood, and includes cabinet making (
2107:
2033:
1976:
1830:
1806:
1781:
1708:
1570:
1469:
1266:
1234:
1028:
966:
707:
651:
644:
438:
381:
According to sawmilldatabase, the world top producers of sawn wood in 2007 were:
109:
7033:
5667:
5529:
3402:"Classic American Furniture for the Home and Office from Green Design Furniture"
3359:"Grassy Narrows marks 20 years of the blockade protecting its land from logging"
2236:
were traditionally used for home ceilings, but they risk collapse during fires.
1295:
in the atmosphere, while intact virgin forest or plantations act as sinks for CO
1214:
8736:
8659:
8425:
8315:
8310:
8288:
8075:
8062:
8005:
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6513:
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6048:
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4307:
4297:
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3083:
2794:"US Census Bureau Site North American Industry Classification System main page"
2268:
2088:
2037:
1968:
1860:
1852:
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1417:
1308:
1194:
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1142:
1138:
1115:
1092:
1057:
998:
897:
348:
171:
152:
121:
117:
61:
5846:
5453:
3206:
245:
residues, along with the former materials. Biochar can be used to manufacture
8854:
8773:
8283:
7918:
7728:
7545:
7540:
7405:
7242:
7226:
7094:
7080:
6961:
6924:
6787:
6781:
6766:
6661:
6646:
6554:
6205:
6058:
6021:
5995:
5836:
5781:
5632:
5617:
5443:
5287:
5144:
5125:
5050:
5010:
4963:
4802:
4639:
4577:
4516:
4511:
4320:
4272:
4076:
4026:
3754:
3712:
3663:
3647:
2946:
2896:
2843:
2582:
2303:
2264:
2244:
2135:
1984:
1792:
1777:
1712:
1556:
1514:
1206:
1190:
1019:
1013:
986:
877:
758:
544:
358:
272:
140:
7415:
5851:
5647:
3426:
National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA, Retrieved on 19 August 2008.
2013:. Charcoal can then be used as a fuel with a higher combustion temperature.
1355:. Currently high-level research is being conducted, to apply the enzymes of
8716:
8651:
8604:
8300:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8165:
8160:
7825:
7683:
7410:
7365:
7235:
7231:
7199:
7089:
7011:
6982:
6907:
6902:
6892:
6792:
6710:
6641:
6596:
6327:
6307:
6292:
6256:
6251:
6227:
6143:
6036:
5913:
5734:
5704:
5622:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5574:
5485:
5386:
5158:
4993:
4689:
4679:
4664:
4634:
4557:
4533:
4447:
4412:
4377:
4292:
4267:
4223:
3904:
2904:
2861:
2360:
1942:
10 acres) is designated for multiple use, which often includes production.
1908:
1769:
1510:
1397:
1225:, but this amount can only be estimated, with wide margins of uncertainty.
1178:
1158:
1100:
990:
902:
753:
418:
337:
303:
Wood is transported by a variety of methods, typically by road vehicle and
284:
283:
Originally, trees were felled from native forests using axes and hand-held
197:
125:
113:
93:
65:
57:
7420:
5943:
5938:
5928:
5891:
5881:
5821:
5754:
5267:
2964:
2420:"Hardwood Industries – The Pacific Northwest's Source for Hardwood Lumber"
2419:
2314:
in Japan. This Italian project, employed very thin and flexible panels in
1979:(CO) (an invisible gas able to provoke irreversible saturation of blood's
1456:
for twenty years beginning in 2002 to prevent clearcutting of their land.
8768:
8748:
8721:
8547:
8305:
8205:
7903:
7892:
7887:
7835:
7713:
7703:
7572:
7028:
6997:
6992:
6951:
6860:
6636:
6611:
6606:
6575:
6332:
6287:
6195:
6175:
5908:
5831:
5791:
5699:
5679:
5423:
5408:
5398:
5334:
5254:
5025:
5005:
4998:
4958:
4925:
4506:
4257:
3030:"Dawn timber-laundering raids cast doubt on 'sustainable' Brazilian wood"
3003:
2938:
2538:
2368:
2352:
2311:
2198:
1980:
1822:
1802:
1753:
1562:
1536:
1389:
1324:
1222:
1162:
1104:
304:
179:
2581:
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) (1 January 1972).
1145:
in 1902, containing an entire year's worth of logs from one timber camp.
260:
8711:
8641:
8611:
8594:
8572:
8382:
8252:
8247:
7960:
7908:
7733:
7656:
7555:
7450:
7128:
7038:
7023:
7006:
7002:
6759:
6528:
6262:
6158:
6138:
6069:
5903:
5684:
5553:
5549:
5438:
5282:
5020:
5015:
4741:
4362:
3812:
2888:
2835:
2202:
2065:
1788:
1691:
lines. More than 70% of Italian poplar cultivations are located in the
1616:
1393:
1371:
1356:
1270:
1254:
1242:
1170:
1096:
1091:
At the end of their normal usage, wood products can be burnt to obtain
1081:
978:
850:
825:
748:
664:
428:
256:
105:
5923:
5886:
5428:
3687:"The ecological implications of harvesting non-timber forest products"
1363:, but the cost is much higher when compared with ethanol derived from
8743:
8689:
8589:
8567:
8552:
8354:
8085:
7977:
7913:
7810:
7723:
7678:
7614:
7599:
7445:
7316:
7106:
6897:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6533:
6322:
6302:
6185:
6148:
5841:
5806:
5637:
5557:
5418:
4903:
4881:
4782:
4724:
4340:
4206:
3837:
3655:
2563:
2356:
2334:
2006:
1962:
1916:
1896:
1880:
1826:
1688:
1659:
1608:
1600:
1548:
1409:
1238:
1166:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1009:
840:
252:
209:
and safely, at low cost, with rapid production time and high output.
148:
144:
76:. Some of the largest producers are also among the biggest owners of
69:
5349:
5272:
3804:
1938:
and non-wood forest products. In addition, 749,000,000 ha (1.85
1577:
grows in coastal regions up to altitudes of about 1,800 meters; the
1133:
1114:
emissions. However, forests can aid in the reduction of atmospheric
8684:
8394:
8322:
8010:
7738:
7718:
7639:
7475:
7373:
7306:
7075:
6834:
6705:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6375:
6246:
6170:
5918:
5871:
5502:
5477:
5465:
5190:
4983:
4953:
4948:
4908:
4854:
4844:
4764:
4152:
4095:
4091:
3483:
2380:
2327:
2267:, thanks to the traditional building techniques, employing elastic
2225:
2213:
2057:
2045:
2025:
1996:
1912:
1904:
1900:
1864:
1704:
1655:
1647:
1586:
1573:, with records in fast growth and high statures in brief time. The
1532:
1490:
1360:
1218:
1107:
1061:
927:
892:
887:
860:
763:
656:
343:
264:
246:
242:
182:, are created in the wood industry from the trunks and branches of
136:
132:
49:
3728:"Commercialisation of Non-timber Forest Products: A Reality Check"
3343:
2263:, historically had shown to be able to resist earthquakes of high
977:. The harvesting procedure itself may be illegal, including using
8579:
8562:
8342:
8210:
8140:
8116:
8015:
7651:
7577:
7212:
7152:
7145:
7060:
7018:
6865:
6844:
6825:
6807:
6749:
6688:
6656:
6601:
6317:
6241:
6101:
6081:
6010:
5672:
5579:
5497:
5460:
5448:
4973:
4869:
4839:
4834:
4822:
4812:
4797:
4350:
3474:
3180:
3178:
2485:
2307:
1834:
1761:
1749:
1680:
1676:
1540:
1528:
1502:
1348:
1262:
1246:
1023:
845:
548:
226:
218:
175:
53:
5153:
3560:"Federlegno – Italian federation of wood producers and industry"
2752:
2371:. Millions of people make a livelihood on woodworking projects.
2259:
In Japan, ancient buildings, of relatively high elevation, like
8664:
8050:
7933:
7773:
7582:
7525:
7435:
6875:
6504:
6163:
6153:
6116:
6106:
6086:
5898:
5749:
4807:
4545:
4382:
4330:
4229:
3950:
3526:
3246:
Trees and their role in carbon management for land and business
3162:"Brazil seizes cattle illegally grazing on Amazon forest lands"
2920:
2774:
2709:"America's Largest Private Companies: #425 North Pacific Group"
2385:
2260:
2229:
2217:
2101:
2073:
2061:
2010:
2002:
1892:
1876:
1868:
1838:
1814:
1773:
1622:
1612:
1552:
1544:
1524:
1518:
1498:
1486:
1479:
1316:
970:
408:
326:
230:
163:
77:
3933:"Girodivite: Terremoti: dal Cnr arriva il palazzo antisismico"
3868:
3175:
8584:
8557:
8111:
7882:
7745:
7609:
7517:
7123:
6740:
5369:
5359:
5324:
5139:
4859:
4063:
3451:"Biofuels from Trees: Renewable Energy Research Branches Out"
3321:
3021:
2069:
1920:
1872:
1810:
1798:
1757:
1684:
1364:
1320:
1186:
1182:
1085:
1065:
354:
In 2008 the largest lumber and wood producers in the US were
222:
3377:"Resistance recognized: Grassy Narrows' blockade wins award"
3207:"Air quality levels in Europe — European Environment Agency"
2083:
2009:, the heating of wood or other substances in the absence of
8263:
8080:
7768:
7671:
7624:
7043:
6754:
6121:
6111:
5786:
5309:
4918:
4893:
4567:
4121:
3581:
http://www.federlegno.it/tool/home.php?s=0,1,29,37,417,1042
2874:
2221:
1884:
1651:
1494:
1110:(the intensive cultivation of very few trees types); and CO
292:
238:
234:
183:
167:
3869:
Olivares G, Ström J, Johansson C, Gidhagen L (June 2008).
2792:
ESMD, US Census Bureau Classification Development Branch.
2502:
1221:
by local populations in many countries, especially in the
997:
which can drive larger-scale environmental crises such as
7425:
6744:
6666:
5514:
4058:
3004:"Industries at a Glance: Forestry and Logging: NAICS 113"
1375:
1315:, eliminated the successive day. Paradoxically in summer
974:
4008:
Encyclopedia of American forest and conservation history
3527:"Walnut Council—Growing Walnut and Other Fine Hardwoods"
2775:"Pfeifer Group • Holzverarbeitung • Export in 90 Länder"
1412:
allows transportation of logs at very low costs. On the
1276:
3629:"Forest product markets, forests and poverty reduction"
2817:
2001:
Charcoal is the dark grey residue consisting of impure
1641:
1505:. In the United States, most cherry trees are grown in
3830:
Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 – Key findings
3266:"Brazzil Mag – Trying to understand Brazil since 1989"
2326:
One of the most enduring materials is the lumber from
1619:(useful as a fuel) could be easier and less expensive.
3875:
Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association
3221:"YourLungHealth.org – The Effects of Ozone Pollution"
2486:"Softwood Lumber, Binational Softwood Lumber Council"
2192:
1448:
protecting their land from logging. For example, the
969:
is the harvest, transportation, purchase, or sale of
541:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
3824:
3822:
3725:
2436:
1907:) or the finished structural materials used for the
3790:
3318:"Wood-Works – Program of the Canadian Wood Council"
2201:in Amsterdam), as well as water and air mills, and
1817:, and are very resistant to periods of drought and
1805:and Russia, excellent for acid soils. These act as
1466:
History of the lumber industry in the United States
4032:Collapse. How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed.
2727:"The World's Top Producers – The Sawmill Database"
2294:. In 2007 it was tested with the hardest Japanese
1867:for direct consumption or commercial use, such as
3819:
2254:
1934:10 acres) of forest is managed primarily for the
1841:, which is a byproduct of chemical birch pulping.
44:-- when referring mainly to sawed boards) is the
8852:
4059:WOODGAS: Biomass Energy Foundation (BEF) website
2106:Wood is relatively light in weight, because its
1535:, originating from high mountain areas from the
1068:, can be used in a variety of products, such as
3726:Belcher, Brian; Schreckenberg, Kathrin (2007).
3464:Graham, R. L.; Walsh, M. E. (1 February 1999).
1177:and rudimentary tools, as canes, club handles,
1157:The wood economy was the starting point of the
3947:"PROGETTOSOFIE: Edificio Antisismico in Legno"
3539:
3414:A History of the Vegetable Kingdom – Page 334
3027:
5206:
4137:
2298:test for civil structures: the simulation of
2286:patented a building system that they called "
1728:
1420:has plenty of forests with excellent timber.
1359:fermentation to cellulose in wood, to obtain
1052:predominates), is a prominent matter in many
947:
584:The examples and perspective in this section
537:North American Industry Classification System
68:(e.g. furniture) and secondary products like
4116:Pulp and paper industry in the United States
2391:Canada–United States softwood lumber dispute
3463:
2626:
1200:
1149:Paper is today the most used wood product.
259:, are highly valued, a are used mainly for
5213:
5199:
4144:
4130:
2455:
2251:, with much better results than concrete.
1930:Globally, about 1,150,000,000 ha (2.8
1715:shores. Cork is popular as a material for
1607:to obtain a tree with a higher content of
954:
940:
602:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
3930:
3894:
3702:
3473:
3103:Tecnologia Dalle Origini al 2000, pag. 18
2954:
2851:
1801:is a genus with many species of trees in
1245:, and approximately 20% became panels in
1152:
618:Learn how and when to remove this message
3917:UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
3603:"What is Fennoscandia, and where is it?"
2916:
2914:
2082:
1945:
1837:can be produced by the hydrogenation of
1743:
1473:
1440:The Canadian timber industry has led to
1337:
1299:, for these reasons wood economy fights
1132:
1124:
650:
3979:
3684:
3626:
2877:American Journal of Industrial Medicine
2824:American Journal of Industrial Medicine
2587:FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2406:
1915:, or as a raw material, in the form of
1615:, in such a way that the extraction of
1382:
1283:Land use, land-use change, and forestry
14:
8853:
8234:
3600:
3540:Mijinyawa, Yahaya; Bello, S.R (2011).
3356:
3344:"Canadian Forests Website – Home Page"
2927:British Journal of Industrial Medicine
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2197:Wood is used to build bridges (as the
785:International environmental agreements
200:can affect the size of a mature tree.
8448:
8233:
7503:
5967:
5966:
5233:
5194:
4125:
4082:Forest Products Association of Canada
3993:from the original on 19 October 2012.
2911:
1895:, is used for many purposes, such as
1780:breakdown products, is burned in the
1565:: a native tree of the United States
1277:Importance in limiting climate change
212:
8820:
5220:
4111:National Hardwood Lumber Association
3417:
1919:, that is used in the production of
1642:In the Caribbean and Central America
1161:worldwide, since eras preceding the
805:Supranational environmental agencies
570:
329:owners in the US were structured as
5069:
4106:Lumber industry on the Ottawa River
3369:
2549:
2465:Sustainabledevelopmentinstitute.org
2091:, with a wood gas generator device.
1683:manufacture, packing boxes, paper,
158:
24:
7504:
5234:
2193:Bridges, levees, microhydro, piers
637:
321:Category:Forest products companies
25:
8912:
4418:Global Forest Information Service
4047:
3028:Jonathan Watts (24 August 2015).
2282:In 2006, Italian scientists from
1450:Asubpeeschoseewagong First Nation
1010:fraudulent declaration to customs
8831:
8819:
8808:
8807:
5174:
5165:
5164:
5152:
5138:
5124:
5110:
5096:
5082:
5068:
3747:10.1111/j.1467-7679.2007.00374.x
3704:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2004.00859.x
3186:"Canadian Forests – Quick Facts"
2791:
2056:O). This gas mixture, known as "
1851:This section is an excerpt from
1829:, including in southern Europe.
1459:
1287:Deforestation and climate change
686:
643:This section is an excerpt from
575:
314:
297:first steam railway in Australia
60:, and the production of primary
8832:
6367:Outdoors & sports equipment
5175:
4000:
3965:
3939:
3924:
3911:
3862:
3784:
3719:
3678:
3620:
3601:Tomlin, Amanda (24 July 2022).
3594:
3585:
3573:
3552:
3548:: 157 – via ResearchGate.
3533:
3519:
3457:
3443:
3429:
3408:
3394:
3350:
3336:
3310:
3284:
3258:
3239:
3213:
3199:
3154:
3136:
3106:
3097:
3076:
3050:
2996:
2971:
2868:
2811:
2785:
2767:
2737:
2719:
2701:
2679:
2654:
2321:
2310:science park, near the city of
2095:
2016:
703:Environmental impact assessment
547:and gathering products such as
392:Production or Capacity in m/yr
203:
3627:Belcher, B. M. (1 June 2005).
2600:
2574:
2531:
2496:
2478:
2449:
2430:
2412:
2255:Earthquake resistant buildings
2114:or 7,800 kg/m for steel.
1585:, for paper pulp, and also as
1432:Canada is the world leader in
918:Right to a healthy environment
108:via the logging process up to
83:
13:
1:
6371:Personal protective equipment
4069:
3636:International Forestry Review
2525:10.1016/S1389-9341(01)00063-6
1956:
1863:is any material derived from
1809:in the frozen border between
1597:Oak Ridge National Laboratory
1470:Forestry § United_States
1434:sustainable forest management
1217:. Much timber is removed for
790:Environmental laws by country
376:real-estate investment trusts
331:real-estate investment trusts
190:
8881:Alternative energy economics
4151:
2205:generators for electricity.
2087:A car built in the 1940s by
1719:. Even if the production as
1666:
1454:Grassy Narrows road blockade
1342:
1080:in early photographic film,
561:hierarchy of hazard controls
278:
7:
8449:
3292:"Harvesting wood in Brazil"
2662:"Timberland REITs | Nareit"
2505:Forest Policy and Economics
2374:
1990:
1698:
1527:: this genus is a group of
598:, discuss the issue on the
10:
8917:
4529:Growth and yield modelling
4087:Forest Stewardship Council
4064:http://www.globalwood.org/
4020:online review of this book
3987:"HMS Victory Service Life"
3896:10.3155/1047-3289.58.6.838
3691:Journal of Applied Ecology
2456:Scott Bowe (6 June 2012).
2396:Forest Stewardship Council
2208:
2099:
2078:internal combustion engine
1994:
1960:
1925:non-timber forest products
1850:
1845:
1729:In Fennoscandia and Russia
1629:
1579:Rocky Mountain Douglas fir
1463:
1408:to the central plains and
1404:to the east coast and the
1280:
1169:. It necessarily preceded
1035:
642:
632:Bureau of Labor Statistics
318:
8802:
8650:
8533:
8459:
8455:
8444:
8403:
8353:
8246:
8242:
8229:
8096:
8036:
7993:
7863:
7754:
7694:
7598:
7516:
7512:
7499:
7364:
7255:
7161:
6818:
6586:
6386:
5986:
5979:
5975:
5962:
5769:
5590:
5476:
5253:
5246:
5242:
5229:
5103:Earth sciences portal
5089:Climate change portal
5064:
4941:
4773:
4670:Great Green Wall (Africa)
4615:
4306:
4216:
4159:
3735:Development Policy Review
3251:27 September 2007 at the
2640:. 2022. p. 131-158.
2638:Witherby Publishing Group
2568:www.forestlearning.edu.au
2216:is used as a material in
1595:is being investigated by
1423:
1088:(a substitute for silk).
1003:environmental degradation
923:War and environmental law
831:Climate change litigation
723:Environmental cleanup law
566:
557:occupational hearing loss
525:
520:
469:Sierra Pacific Industries
369:Sierra Pacific Industries
289:steam-powered locomotives
255:, such as the Australian
8891:Sustainable technologies
8680:Mergers and acquisitions
8421:Research and development
6786:Chemical & hormonal
6441:Communications equipment
4675:Great Green Wall (China)
4248:Close to nature forestry
3648:10.1505/ifor.2005.7.2.82
2181:(alloy 7020, ft 355 MPa)
2064:" is obtained after the
1833:is produced from birch.
1671:
1201:Dimensions and geography
868:Environmental personhood
800:Environmental ministries
655:Stockpile and export of
530:
449:Resolute Forest Products
249:and as a soil additive.
96:and forestry in private
7471:Painting and decorating
6495:Medical imaging systems
6428:Parts & peripherals
4709:Million Tree Initiative
3989:. HMS Victory website.
3793:Ecological Applications
2745:"Home – Hampton Lumber"
2543:Forests For All Forever
1636:Nigeria's wood industry
1611:and a lower content in
74:pulp and paper industry
8876:Agricultural economics
8871:Industries (economics)
8784:State-owned enterprise
8764:Nonprofit organization
8675:Horizontal integration
6488:Scientific instruments
6451:Network infrastructure
5131:Environment portal
4563:Sustainable management
4458:Trillion Tree Campaign
3507:Cite journal requires
3357:Turner, Logan (2023).
3118:Natural History Museum
2316:glued laminated timber
2243:houses including the "
2164:Glued laminated timber
2092:
1951:
1887:, by far the dominant
1764:
1482:
1442:environmental conflict
1153:History of use of wood
1146:
1130:
795:Environmental lawsuits
780:Environmental journals
668:
229:’, which is made from
8127:Private investigation
5056:Wood process engineer
4760:Urban forest inequity
3255:, The Woodland Trust.
2292:San Michele all'Adige
2086:
2070:reductive environment
1949:
1747:
1477:
1464:Further information:
1402:Saint Lawrence Seaway
1353:paper pulp industries
1338:Production by country
1257:areas of Brazil were
1136:
1128:
1048:(in many countries a
1044:, or more broadly, a
908:Public trust doctrine
873:Environmental justice
731:Natural resources law
695:Pollution control law
654:
8695:Vertical integration
6701:Speciality chemicals
6541:Electrical equipment
6458:Consumer electronics
4719:Shifting cultivation
4660:Forest fragmentation
4630:Carbon sequestration
4500:Woodland Carbon Code
4465:Forest certification
4373:Even-aged management
4288:Sustainable forestry
3953:on 25 September 2009
3685:Ticktin, T. (2004).
3148:24 July 2008 at the
2939:10.1136/oem.46.7.439
2407:Notes and references
2153:Fe430 (ft = 430 MPa)
2052:) and water vapor (H
1383:In Canada and the US
1120:limit climate change
1095:or can be used as a
1054:developing countries
718:Waste management law
596:improve this section
586:may not represent a
325:As of 2019, the top
170:products, including
116:and transport (e.g.
8779:Sole proprietorship
8754:Joint-stock company
8028:Veterinary medicine
7853:Property management
7647:Passenger transport
6674:Commodity chemicals
6500:Optical instruments
6468:Video game consoles
6361:Musical instruments
6202:Media reproduction
4524:Formally designated
4368:Ecological thinning
4278:Plantation forestry
4186:Research institutes
3887:2008JAWMA..58..838O
3832:. Rome: FAO. 2020.
3114:"The Clacton Spear"
2731:Sawmilldatabase.com
2517:2001ForPE...3..189R
2239:The development of
2112:reinforced concrete
1634:Wood obtained from
1605:genetic engineering
1416:, the basin of the
1040:The existence of a
1001:and other forms of
856:Environmental crime
836:Earth jurisprudence
772:Reference materials
744:Water resources law
674:Part of a series on
385:
364:North Pacific Group
237:and sometimes from
8896:Resource economics
8886:Low-carbon economy
8727:Putting-out system
8236:Information sector
8157:Personal services
7764:Financial services
7236:offshore platforms
7085:advanced materials
7066:Ready-mix concrete
6519:Laser construction
6479:Clocks and watches
6313:Injection moulding
6284:Other fabrication
6237:household hardware
5117:Ecology portal
4650:Forest degradation
4645:Ecosystem services
4253:Community forestry
4035:New York: Viking.
4006:Davis, Richard C.
3772:on 20 January 2022
3324:on 12 January 2008
3298:on 24 January 2009
3124:on 28 October 2014
2889:10.1002/ajim.22565
2836:10.1002/ajim.22792
2755:on 23 January 2016
2697:on 4 January 2010.
2634:Carefully to Carry
2490:Softwoodlumber.org
2401:Low-carbon economy
2093:
2060:", "poor gas" or "
2022:Wood gas generator
1952:
1936:production of wood
1765:
1583:homebuilt aircraft
1483:
1332:low-carbon economy
1303:. The amount of CO
1259:reduced by a fifth
1147:
1131:
1014:avoidance of taxes
821:Administrative law
739:Species protection
669:
479:Hampton Affiliates
398:West Fraser Timber
384:
213:Production and use
172:timber for framing
8848:
8847:
8798:
8797:
8794:
8793:
8625:Natural resources
8470:Production-based
8440:
8439:
8436:
8435:
8378:Vocational school
8225:
8224:
8221:
8220:
7495:
7494:
7491:
7490:
7456:Electrical wiring
7442:Specialty trades
7396:Civil engineering
7251:
7250:
6925:Vulcanized rubber
6721:Cleaning products
6561:Electric lighting
6278:Surface finishing
6268:Powder metallurgy
6223:Metal fabrication
5969:Industrial sector
5958:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5857:Rare-earth metals
5765:
5764:
5188:
5187:
5145:Plants portal
4931:green woodworking
3847:978-92-5-132581-0
3424:Cherry Production
3272:on 22 August 2009
2439:"Softwood Lumber"
2367:, carpentry, and
2331:southern live oak
2300:Kobe's earthquake
2190:
2189:
2068:of dry wood in a
1899:(e.g. in form of
1575:coast Douglas fir
1517:, California and
1446:Indigenous people
1406:Mississippi River
1301:greenhouse effect
995:biodiversity loss
983:protected species
964:
963:
883:International law
713:Water quality law
680:Environmental law
628:
627:
620:
518:
517:
102:secondary forests
90:internationalized
16:(Redirected from
8908:
8835:
8834:
8823:
8822:
8811:
8810:
8707:Enforced breakup
8702:Decentralization
8630:Physical capital
8457:
8456:
8446:
8445:
8244:
8243:
8231:
8230:
8107:Customer service
8023:Residential care
7971:Public relations
7779:Financial advice
7756:Asset management
7551:Department store
7514:
7513:
7501:
7500:
7481:Site preparation
7329:Telecom networks
7297:Waste management
7273:Gas distribution
6957:Synthetic fibers
6684:Industrial gases
6423:Computer systems
6357:Medical supplies
5984:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5964:
5963:
5394:Animal husbandry
5365:Medicinal plants
5251:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5231:
5230:
5215:
5208:
5201:
5192:
5191:
5178:
5177:
5168:
5167:
5159:Trees portal
5157:
5156:
5143:
5142:
5129:
5128:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5072:
5071:
4793:Forest gardening
4750:Timber recycling
4697:Invasive species
4585:Tree measurement
4146:
4139:
4132:
4123:
4122:
4054:UNECE green jobs
3995:
3994:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3949:. Archived from
3943:
3937:
3936:
3928:
3922:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3898:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3838:10.4060/ca8753en
3826:
3817:
3816:
3799:(4): 1139–1153.
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3771:
3765:. Archived from
3732:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3706:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3633:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3583:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3510:
3505:
3503:
3495:
3477:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3437:"Cedarwood Oils"
3433:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3320:. Archived from
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3294:. Archived from
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3268:. Archived from
3262:
3256:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3223:. Archived from
3217:
3211:
3210:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3182:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3158:
3152:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3120:. Archived from
3110:
3104:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3064:. Deutsche Welle
3054:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3040:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2958:
2918:
2909:
2908:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2855:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2779:Pfeifergroup.com
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2751:. Archived from
2741:
2735:
2734:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2693:. Archived from
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2560:
2547:
2546:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2511:(3–4): 189–197.
2500:
2494:
2493:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2462:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2416:
2359:and furniture),
2241:energy efficient
2149:Structural steel
2134:(Rck300, fck 25
2120:
2119:
1950:Forest Log Piles
1941:
1933:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1733:and Russia": -->
1311:, and produce CO
1231:
1141:headed down the
1058:low temperatures
973:in violation of
956:
949:
942:
913:Rights of nature
690:
671:
670:
623:
616:
612:
609:
603:
579:
578:
571:
499:Tolko Industries
386:
383:
221:, veneer, pulp,
159:Production chain
21:
8916:
8915:
8911:
8910:
8909:
8907:
8906:
8905:
8861:Timber industry
8851:
8850:
8849:
8844:
8843:
8790:
8759:Nationalization
8646:
8616:Primary inputs
8537:
8529:
8462:
8461:Classification
8451:
8432:
8399:
8349:
8333:Social networks
8250:
8238:
8217:
8201:Business travel
8103:Administrative
8092:
8076:Amusement parks
8040:
8032:
8006:Dentist offices
7989:
7859:
7826:Pension funding
7799:Risk management
7784:Holding company
7750:
7690:
7602:
7594:
7566:Specialty store
7561:Online shopping
7508:
7487:
7360:
7247:
7157:
6814:
6772:Pharmaceuticals
6716:Aroma compounds
6652:Petroleum jelly
6582:
6571:Home appliances
6566:Electric motors
6514:spotting scopes
6475:Instrumentation
6388:
6382:
6364:Office supplies
5971:
5950:
5934:Dimension stone
5868:Other minerals
5813:Mining of ores
5761:
5586:
5472:
5419:Other livestock
5305:Permanent crops
5238:
5225:
5219:
5189:
5184:
5151:
5137:
5123:
5111:
5109:
5097:
5095:
5083:
5081:
5060:
4937:
4914:spruce-pine-fir
4887:Christmas trees
4769:
4685:Illegal logging
4617:
4611:
4326:Controlled burn
4311:
4302:
4283:Social forestry
4263:Energy forestry
4243:Bamboo forestry
4238:Analog forestry
4212:
4155:
4150:
4120:
4101:Illegal logging
4072:
4050:
4027:Diamond, Jared.
4003:
3998:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3956:
3954:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3931:Girodivite.it.
3929:
3925:
3919:Gasogens Report
3916:
3912:
3867:
3863:
3848:
3828:
3827:
3820:
3805:10.1890/02-5365
3789:
3785:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3730:
3724:
3720:
3683:
3679:
3631:
3625:
3621:
3611:
3609:
3599:
3595:
3590:
3586:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3538:
3534:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3508:
3506:
3497:
3496:
3462:
3458:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3409:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3385:
3383:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3355:
3351:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3327:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3301:
3299:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3253:Wayback Machine
3244:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3227:on 4 April 2019
3219:
3218:
3214:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3150:Wayback Machine
3141:
3137:
3127:
3125:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3038:
3036:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3010:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2919:
2912:
2873:
2869:
2816:
2812:
2802:
2800:
2790:
2786:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2648:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2617:
2615:
2614:. 31 March 2021
2606:
2605:
2601:
2591:
2589:
2579:
2575:
2562:
2561:
2550:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2501:
2497:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2460:
2454:
2450:
2435:
2431:
2424:Hardwoodind.com
2418:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2377:
2324:
2257:
2211:
2195:
2168:(BS 11 ÷ BS 18)
2108:specific weight
2104:
2098:
2055:
2051:
2043:
2034:carbon monoxide
2031:
2019:
1999:
1993:
1977:carbon monoxide
1974:
1965:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1939:
1931:
1856:
1848:
1831:Dissolving pulp
1807:pioneer species
1782:recovery boiler
1742:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1717:bulletin boards
1701:
1674:
1669:
1644:
1632:
1571:Mountain States
1472:
1462:
1426:
1385:
1345:
1340:
1314:
1309:photosynthesize
1306:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1279:
1267:ethanol economy
1235:wood production
1229:
1203:
1175:simple machines
1155:
1113:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1029:lumber industry
1022:and demand for
967:Illegal logging
960:
708:Air quality law
661:illegal logging
648:
645:Illegal logging
640:
638:Illegal logging
624:
613:
607:
604:
593:
580:
576:
569:
533:
528:
523:
439:Georgia Pacific
323:
317:
281:
215:
206:
193:
161:
122:forest railways
110:wood processing
86:
62:forest products
48:concerned with
42:lumber industry
38:timber industry
30:
23:
22:
18:Lumber industry
15:
12:
11:
5:
8914:
8904:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8846:
8845:
8842:
8841:
8829:
8817:
8804:
8803:
8800:
8799:
8796:
8795:
8792:
8791:
8789:
8788:
8787:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8741:
8740:
8739:
8737:Temporary work
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8699:
8698:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8660:Centralization
8656:
8654:
8648:
8647:
8645:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8633:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8614:
8609:
8608:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8582:
8577:
8576:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8544:
8542:
8531:
8530:
8528:
8527:
8526:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8507:
8506:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8476:
8467:
8465:
8453:
8452:
8442:
8441:
8438:
8437:
8434:
8433:
8431:
8430:
8429:
8428:
8426:Basic research
8418:
8413:
8407:
8405:
8401:
8400:
8398:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8386:
8385:
8380:
8370:
8365:
8359:
8357:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8347:
8346:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8320:
8319:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8298:
8297:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8278:
8277:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8257:
8255:
8240:
8239:
8227:
8226:
8223:
8222:
8219:
8218:
8216:
8215:
8214:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8195:
8190:
8189:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
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8150:
8149:
8148:
8143:
8135:
8134:
8133:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8100:
8098:
8094:
8093:
8091:
8090:
8089:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8065:
8060:
8059:
8058:
8047:
8045:
8034:
8033:
8031:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8019:
8018:
8013:
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7999:
7997:
7991:
7990:
7988:
7987:
7986:
7985:
7975:
7974:
7973:
7968:
7958:
7956:Legal services
7953:
7952:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7931:
7930:
7929:
7927:system testing
7916:
7911:
7897:
7896:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7869:
7867:
7861:
7860:
7858:
7857:
7856:
7855:
7850:
7840:
7839:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7808:
7807:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7789:Money transfer
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7760:
7758:
7752:
7751:
7749:
7748:
7743:
7742:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7700:
7698:
7692:
7691:
7689:
7688:
7687:
7686:
7676:
7675:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7662:Passenger rail
7659:
7654:
7644:
7643:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7630:Moving company
7627:
7622:
7617:
7606:
7604:
7596:
7595:
7593:
7592:
7591:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7570:
7569:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7536:Consumer goods
7533:
7531:Car dealership
7522:
7520:
7510:
7509:
7506:Service sector
7497:
7496:
7493:
7492:
7489:
7488:
7486:
7485:
7484:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7440:
7439:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7393:
7392:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7370:
7368:
7362:
7361:
7359:
7358:
7357:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7326:
7321:
7320:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7294:
7293:
7292:
7282:
7281:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7261:
7259:
7253:
7252:
7249:
7248:
7246:
7245:
7240:
7239:
7238:
7229:
7224:
7209:
7204:
7203:
7202:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7167:
7165:
7163:Heavy industry
7159:
7158:
7156:
7155:
7150:
7149:
7148:
7143:
7133:
7132:
7131:
7121:
7120:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7102:Metal refining
7099:
7098:
7097:
7095:Synthetic gems
7092:
7087:
7078:
7072:Other mineral
7070:
7069:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7048:
7047:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7016:
7015:
7014:
7009:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6970:
6969:
6968:
6962:Thermoplastics
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6929:
6928:
6927:
6922:
6912:
6911:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6885:
6884:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6853:
6852:
6851:
6842:
6837:
6822:
6820:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6812:
6811:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6788:contraceptives
6784:
6782:Blood products
6779:
6769:
6767:Fine chemicals
6764:
6763:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6698:
6697:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6671:
6670:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6647:Petrochemicals
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6592:
6590:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6548:
6538:
6537:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6507:
6497:
6492:
6491:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6472:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6455:
6454:
6453:
6448:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6430:
6425:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6411:Semiconductors
6408:
6406:Circuit boards
6403:
6392:
6390:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6380:
6379:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6365:
6362:
6359:
6354:
6351:
6346:
6340:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6273:Prefabrication
6270:
6265:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6230:
6220:
6219:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6206:Cassette tapes
6200:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6056:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6042:Vegetable oils
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6016:
6015:Dairy products
6013:
6008:
6003:
5992:
5990:
5988:Light industry
5981:
5973:
5972:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5594:
5592:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5570:Wild mushrooms
5567:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5547:
5545:Natural rubber
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5512:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5482:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5330:Tropical fruit
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5263:Arable farming
5259:
5257:
5248:
5240:
5239:
5236:Natural sector
5227:
5226:
5218:
5217:
5210:
5203:
5195:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5172:
5162:
5148:
5134:
5120:
5106:
5092:
5078:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5046:Timber cruiser
5043:
5041:Shingle weaver
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4879:
4877:Rail transport
4874:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4820:
4818:pulp and paper
4815:
4810:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4788:Forest farming
4785:
4779:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4746:
4745:
4738:
4736:slash-and-char
4733:
4731:slash-and-burn
4728:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4655:Forest dieback
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4621:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4328:
4323:
4317:
4315:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4298:Urban forestry
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4149:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4126:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4049:
4048:External links
4046:
4045:
4044:
4023:
4022:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3978:
3964:
3938:
3923:
3910:
3861:
3846:
3818:
3783:
3741:(3): 355–377.
3718:
3677:
3619:
3593:
3584:
3572:
3551:
3532:
3518:
3509:|journal=
3456:
3442:
3428:
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3407:
3393:
3368:
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3335:
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3198:
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3153:
3135:
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3075:
3049:
3020:
2995:
2970:
2933:(7): 439–446.
2910:
2883:(4): 290–300.
2867:
2810:
2784:
2766:
2749:Hampton Lumber
2736:
2718:
2700:
2678:
2653:
2646:
2625:
2599:
2573:
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2530:
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2128:
2127:
2124:
2100:Main article:
2097:
2094:
2089:Ilario Bandini
2053:
2049:
2041:
2038:carbon dioxide
2029:
2018:
2015:
1995:Main article:
1992:
1989:
1983:), as well as
1972:
1969:carbon dioxide
1961:Main article:
1958:
1955:
1861:forest product
1857:
1853:Forest product
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1821:. The species
1819:icy conditions
1796:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1700:
1697:
1693:pianura Padana
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1643:
1640:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1620:
1590:
1560:
1531:of the family
1522:
1461:
1458:
1425:
1422:
1418:Columbia River
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1278:
1275:
1202:
1199:
1195:Clacton-on-Sea
1171:ages of metals
1154:
1151:
1143:Columbia River
1116:carbon dioxide
1111:
1093:thermal energy
1050:bamboo economy
1046:forest economy
1037:
1034:
999:climate change
962:
961:
959:
958:
951:
944:
936:
933:
932:
931:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
898:Law of the sea
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
864:
863:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
826:Bankruptcy law
823:
815:
814:
813:Related topics
810:
809:
808:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
774:
773:
769:
768:
767:
766:
761:
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751:
746:
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720:
715:
710:
705:
697:
696:
692:
691:
683:
682:
676:
675:
649:
641:
639:
636:
626:
625:
590:of the subject
588:worldwide view
583:
581:
574:
568:
565:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
516:
515:
512:
506:
505:
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494:
491:
485:
484:
481:
475:
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471:
465:
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461:
455:
454:
451:
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441:
435:
434:
431:
425:
424:
421:
415:
414:
411:
405:
404:
401:
394:
393:
390:
372:
371:
366:
361:
352:
351:
349:PotlatchDeltic
346:
341:
316:
313:
285:cross-cut saws
280:
277:
214:
211:
205:
202:
192:
189:
160:
157:
153:timber framing
118:timber rafting
85:
82:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8913:
8902:
8901:Wood products
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
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8859:
8858:
8856:
8840:
8839:
8830:
8828:
8827:
8818:
8816:
8815:
8806:
8805:
8801:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8774:Privatization
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
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8725:
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8710:
8708:
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8703:
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8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
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8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8662:
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8658:
8657:
8655:
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8640:
8638:
8635:
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8548:Externalities
8546:
8545:
8543:
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8521:
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8516:
8514:
8511:
8510:
8509:Market-based
8508:
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8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
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8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8281:
8280:Audio-visual
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8267:
8265:
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8064:
8061:
8057:
8054:
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8052:
8049:
8048:
8046:
8044:
8039:
8038:Entertainment
8035:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8003:
8001:
8000:
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7841:
7837:
7834:
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7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7813:
7812:
7809:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7794:Payment cards
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
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7766:
7765:
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7761:
7759:
7757:
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7747:
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7740:
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7732:
7730:
7729:Food delivery
7727:
7725:
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7715:
7712:
7710:
7709:Drink service
7707:
7706:
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7628:
7626:
7623:
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7613:
7612:
7611:
7608:
7607:
7605:
7603:& Storage
7601:
7597:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7575:
7574:
7571:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7546:Grocery store
7544:
7542:
7541:General store
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7528:
7527:
7524:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7515:
7511:
7507:
7502:
7498:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7398:
7397:
7394:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7376:
7375:
7372:
7371:
7369:
7367:
7363:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7331:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7299:
7298:
7295:
7291:
7288:
7287:
7286:
7283:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7262:
7260:
7258:
7254:
7244:
7241:
7237:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7227:Rail vehicles
7225:
7223:
7219:
7216:
7215:
7214:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7201:
7200:wind turbines
7197:
7194:
7192:
7191:Machine tools
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7173:
7172:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7160:
7154:
7151:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7138:
7137:
7134:
7130:
7127:
7126:
7125:
7122:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7104:
7103:
7100:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7082:
7081:Carbon fibers
7079:
7077:
7074:
7073:
7071:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7053:
7052:
7049:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7021:
7020:
7017:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6974:
6971:
6967:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6934:
6933:
6930:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6917:
6916:
6913:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6889:
6886:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6858:
6857:
6854:
6850:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6832:
6829:
6828:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6817:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6798:Illegal drugs
6796:
6794:
6793:Generic drugs
6791:
6789:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6711:Agrochemicals
6709:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6702:
6699:
6695:
6694:Pure elements
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6676:
6675:
6672:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6662:Synthetic oil
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6598:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6556:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6542:
6539:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6524:Lens grinding
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6476:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6459:
6456:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6446:Mobile phones
6444:
6443:
6442:
6439:
6435:
6434:storage media
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6416:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6389:& optical
6385:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6224:
6221:
6217:
6216:Optical discs
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6172:
6169:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6127:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6075:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6059:Bottled water
6057:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6050:
6047:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5980:Manufacturing
5978:
5974:
5970:
5965:
5961:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5897:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5740:Sea cucumbers
5738:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5496:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5404:Dairy farming
5402:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5392:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5310:Apples et al.
5308:
5307:
5306:
5303:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5216:
5211:
5209:
5204:
5202:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5181:
5173:
5171:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5036:Rubber tapper
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4964:Choker setter
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4803:Manufacturing
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4772:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4640:Deforestation
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4616:Environmental
4614:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4517:reforestation
4515:
4513:
4512:afforestation
4510:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4321:Arboriculture
4319:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4273:Permaforestry
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4147:
4142:
4140:
4135:
4133:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4077:Deforestation
4075:
4074:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4042:
4041:0-14-303655-6
4038:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4018:, 871pp. See
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4004:
3992:
3988:
3982:
3974:
3968:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3914:
3906:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3881:(6): 838–48.
3880:
3876:
3872:
3865:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3823:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3787:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3714:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3681:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3608:
3604:
3597:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3561:
3555:
3547:
3543:
3536:
3528:
3522:
3514:
3501:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3467:
3460:
3452:
3446:
3438:
3432:
3425:
3420:
3411:
3403:
3397:
3382:
3378:
3372:
3364:
3360:
3353:
3345:
3339:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3242:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3208:
3202:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3139:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3100:
3085:
3079:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3046:
3035:
3031:
3024:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2966:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2917:
2915:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2814:
2799:
2795:
2788:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2649:
2647:9781914993121
2643:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2613:
2612:www.yahoo.com
2609:
2603:
2588:
2584:
2577:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2466:
2459:
2452:
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2440:
2433:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2411:
2402:
2399:
2397:
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2387:
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2382:
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2378:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2304:Richter scale
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2273:accelerations
2270:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2245:passive house
2242:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2199:Magere bridge
2185:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2155:
2152:
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2147:
2146:
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2140:
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2133:
2130:
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2125:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2047:
2044:), molecular
2039:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1985:nanoparticles
1982:
1978:
1970:
1964:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1854:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1793:Norway spruce
1790:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1778:hemicellulose
1775:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1754:floating logs
1751:
1746:
1737:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1713:Mediterranean
1710:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1593:Hybrid poplar
1591:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:incense-cedar
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1515:West Virginia
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1460:United States
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1421:
1419:
1415:
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1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1302:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1237:. 25% became
1236:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1191:Clacton Spear
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1159:civilizations
1150:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1020:land grabbing
1017:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
987:deforestation
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
957:
952:
950:
945:
943:
938:
937:
935:
934:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
878:Insurance law
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
862:
859:
858:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
818:
817:
816:
812:
811:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
776:
775:
771:
770:
765:
762:
760:
759:Fisheries law
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
735:
734:
730:
729:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
699:
698:
694:
693:
689:
685:
684:
681:
678:
677:
673:
672:
666:
662:
658:
653:
646:
635:
633:
622:
619:
611:
608:February 2021
601:
597:
591:
589:
582:
573:
572:
564:
562:
558:
552:
550:
546:
545:reforestation
542:
539:(NAICS). The
538:
513:
511:
510:Pfeifer Group
508:
507:
503:
500:
497:
496:
492:
490:
487:
486:
482:
480:
477:
476:
472:
470:
467:
466:
462:
460:
457:
456:
452:
450:
447:
446:
442:
440:
437:
436:
432:
430:
427:
426:
422:
420:
417:
416:
412:
410:
407:
406:
402:
399:
396:
395:
391:
388:
387:
382:
379:
377:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
359:Boise Cascade
357:
356:
355:
350:
347:
345:
342:
339:
336:
335:
334:
333:and include:
332:
328:
322:
315:Top producers
312:
310:
306:
301:
298:
294:
290:
286:
276:
274:
273:United States
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
210:
201:
199:
188:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
129:
127:
126:logging roads
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
66:wood products
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
34:wood industry
27:
19:
8837:
8825:
8813:
8732:Spinning-off
8717:Homesteading
8670:Conglomerate
8652:Organization
8605:Raw material
8600:Intermediate
8479:
8478:
8301:Broadcasting
8206:Cruise lines
8176:Maid service
8166:Dry cleaning
8137:Maintenance
7900:Architecture
7865:Professional
7684:Self storage
7588:Distribution
7366:Construction
7211:Other heavy
7136:Formed metal
7090:Mineral wool
7012:Safety glass
6983:Fused quartz
6978:Borosilicate
6855:
6642:Paraffin wax
6597:oil refining
6576:Transformers
6342:Other goods
6328:Stonemasonry
6308:Glassblowing
6293:Blow molding
6252:Locksmithing
6228:Boilermaking
5777:Fossil fuels
5575:Fungiculture
5530:Gutta-percha
5520:Frankincense
5515:Tree tapping
5486:Silviculture
5466:Fur trapping
5377:Horticulture
5325:Stone fruits
5150:
5136:
5122:
5108:
5094:
5080:
5073:
5051:Tree planter
5031:Resin tapper
5011:Truck driver
5006:River driver
4774:
4755:Tree hugging
4740:
4723:
4690:timber mafia
4680:High grading
4665:Ghost forest
4635:Clearcutting
4558:Silviculture
4534:Horticulture
4378:Fire ecology
4293:Urban forest
4268:Mycoforestry
4228:
4224:Agroforestry
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4172:Forest areas
4170:
4163:
4030:
4012:vol 1 online
4007:
4001:Bibliography
3981:
3967:
3955:. Retrieved
3951:the original
3941:
3926:
3913:
3878:
3874:
3864:
3829:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3776:19 September
3774:. Retrieved
3767:the original
3738:
3734:
3721:
3697:(1): 11–21.
3694:
3690:
3680:
3642:(2): 82–89.
3639:
3635:
3622:
3610:. Retrieved
3607:Routes North
3606:
3596:
3587:
3575:
3563:. Retrieved
3554:
3545:
3535:
3521:
3500:cite journal
3475:10.2172/5051
3459:
3445:
3431:
3419:
3410:
3396:
3384:. Retrieved
3380:
3371:
3362:
3352:
3338:
3326:. Retrieved
3322:the original
3312:
3300:. Retrieved
3296:the original
3286:
3274:. Retrieved
3270:the original
3260:
3241:
3229:. Retrieved
3225:the original
3215:
3201:
3189:. Retrieved
3165:. Retrieved
3156:
3138:
3126:. Retrieved
3122:the original
3108:
3099:
3087:. Retrieved
3078:
3066:. Retrieved
3061:
3052:
3044:
3037:. Retrieved
3034:The Guardian
3033:
3023:
3011:. Retrieved
3007:
2998:
2986:. Retrieved
2982:
2973:
2930:
2926:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2830:(1): 42–50.
2827:
2823:
2813:
2801:. Retrieved
2797:
2787:
2778:
2769:
2757:. Retrieved
2753:the original
2748:
2739:
2730:
2721:
2712:
2703:
2695:the original
2690:
2681:
2669:. Retrieved
2666:www.reit.com
2665:
2656:
2633:
2628:
2616:. Retrieved
2611:
2602:
2590:. Retrieved
2586:
2576:
2567:
2542:
2533:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2489:
2480:
2470:14 September
2468:. Retrieved
2464:
2451:
2442:
2432:
2423:
2414:
2361:wood carving
2351:
2347:
2346:
2341:Constitution
2340:
2325:
2322:Shipbuilding
2281:
2258:
2238:
2212:
2196:
2116:
2105:
2096:Construction
2020:
2017:Wood gasogen
2000:
1966:
1929:
1909:construction
1858:
1770:black liquor
1766:
1675:
1633:
1511:Pennsylvania
1439:
1431:
1427:
1398:Hudson River
1386:
1346:
1329:
1290:
1253:By 2001 the
1252:
1227:
1204:
1156:
1148:
1101:biodiversity
1090:
1045:
1042:wood economy
1041:
1039:
1007:
991:soil erosion
965:
903:Property law
754:Forestry law
629:
614:
605:
585:
553:
534:
419:Weyerhaeuser
380:
373:
353:
338:Weyerhaeuser
324:
309:IMO TDC Code
302:
282:
265:paper making
261:construction
251:
216:
207:
204:Timber mills
198:silviculture
194:
162:
130:
94:silviculture
87:
58:timber trade
41:
37:
33:
31:
26:
8769:Partnership
8749:Cooperative
8722:Outsourcing
8712:Freelancing
8590:Commodities
8294:Video games
8269:Periodicals
8146:Landscaping
8081:Fairgrounds
7983:Advertising
7904:engineering
7888:Bookkeeping
7843:Real estate
7836:Reinsurance
7734:Restaurants
7704:Foodservice
7696:Hospitality
7679:Warehousing
7667:Ridesharing
7657:Car rentals
7389:Residential
7324:Remediation
7207:Automobiles
7029:Earthenware
6998:Glass fiber
6993:Float glass
6803:Supplements
6777:Antibiotics
6679:Fertilizers
6637:Mineral oil
6612:Diesel fuel
6595:Coal &
6555:fiber optic
6529:Microscopes
6483:GPS devices
6463:Televisions
6396:Electronics
6387:Electrical
6333:Woodworking
6288:3D printing
6247:Gunsmithing
6211:Phonographs
6196:Typesetting
6176:Bookbinding
6139:Dressmaking
6134:Accessories
6066:Soft drinks
6001:Animal feed
5792:Natural gas
5680:Aquaculture
5663:Sea urchins
5535:Maple syrup
5409:Fur farming
5399:Beef cattle
5335:Viticulture
5283:Fiber crops
5255:Agriculture
5075:WikiProject
4999:smokejumper
4979:Firefighter
4942:Occupations
4926:Woodworking
4507:Forestation
4438:restoration
4393:informatics
4258:Ecoforestry
3386:26 November
3128:16 February
2671:2 September
2369:woodturning
2353:Woodworking
2348:Woodworking
2296:antiseismic
2277:compressive
1981:hemoglobine
1823:Betula nana
1803:Scandinavia
1563:Douglas fir
1555:(specially
1537:Carpathians
1478:Logging in
1452:set up the
1390:Great Lakes
1325:ultraviolet
1269:based upon
1223:third world
1215:plantations
1163:Paleolithic
1105:monoculture
305:log driving
295:. When the
180:woodworking
106:plantations
84:Distinction
40:(sometimes
8855:Categories
8642:Technology
8612:Innovation
8573:Well-being
8383:University
8316:Television
8253:Mass media
8248:Publishing
8086:Nightclubs
7995:Healthcare
7966:Consulting
7961:Management
7909:Inspection
7893:Tax advice
7873:Accounting
7804:Securities
7620:Intermodal
7556:Mail order
7451:Demolition
7384:Industrial
7379:Commercial
7302:Collection
7153:Cast metal
7039:Refractory
7007:fiberglass
7003:Glass wool
6966:thermosets
6942:Engineered
6871:Engineered
6866:Sawmilling
6760:Toiletries
6731:Explosives
6551:Electrical
6534:Telescopes
6401:Components
6159:Shoemaking
5877:Phosphorus
5770:Geological
5720:Microalgae
5563:Pine resin
5550:Palm sugar
5525:Gum arabic
5439:Beekeeping
5278:Vegetables
5223:industries
5021:Lumberjack
5016:Log scaler
4899:engineered
4850:non-timber
4823:sawmilling
4775:Industries
4742:svedjebruk
4453:transition
4433:protection
4423:old-growth
4408:governance
4363:Dendrology
4313:management
4179:Ministries
3957:8 February
3328:8 February
3276:8 February
3231:8 February
2798:Census.gov
2759:20 January
2713:Forbes.com
2691:Forbes.com
2249:insulation
2203:microhydro
2066:combustion
1957:Combustion
1827:landslides
1789:Scots pine
1660:headphones
1617:bioethanol
1567:west coast
1507:Washington
1414:west coast
1394:Erie Canal
1372:Brazilwood
1357:sugar cane
1281:See also:
1271:sugar cane
1255:rainforest
1243:paperboard
1211:semivirgin
1137:A massive
1097:fertilizer
1082:cellophane
1076:in paper,
851:Energy law
749:Mining law
665:Madagascar
429:Stora Enso
327:timberland
319:See also:
257:eucalyptus
191:Harvesting
149:log cabins
145:log houses
8744:Ownership
8690:Monopsony
8568:Pollution
8553:Community
8463:standards
8368:Secondary
8355:Education
8338:Streaming
8011:Hospitals
8002:Medicine
7978:Marketing
7914:Surveying
7878:Assurance
7848:Brokerage
7811:Insurance
7739:Teahouses
7724:Fast food
7615:Air cargo
7600:Transport
7583:Brokerage
7573:Wholesale
7461:Elevators
7446:Cabinetry
7374:Buildings
7354:Telephone
7349:Satellite
7317:Recycling
7312:Hazardous
7278:Renewable
7257:Utilities
7218:Aerospace
7186:Hydraulic
7176:Conveyors
7171:Machinery
7076:Abrasives
7034:Porcelain
6988:Soda-lime
6947:Specialty
6937:Commodity
6898:Cardboard
6881:Composite
6819:Materials
6736:Fireworks
6726:Cosmetics
6706:Adhesives
6588:Chemicals
6546:Batteries
6418:Computers
6353:Jewellery
6339:Furniture
6323:Sintering
6303:Extrusion
6257:Machining
6233:Builders'
6186:Engraving
6181:Embossing
6164:Tailoring
6149:Hatmaking
6049:Beverages
6032:Preserved
5929:Limestone
5899:Quarrying
5872:Gemstones
5842:Palladium
5807:Tar sands
5802:Petroleum
5797:Oil shale
5643:Swordfish
5603:Anchovies
5444:Cochineal
4969:Ecologist
4882:Tree farm
4783:Coppicing
4725:chitemene
4625:Acid rain
4573:allometry
4495:SmartWood
4443:secondary
4428:pathology
4403:inventory
4341:driftwood
4207:Arbor Day
4014:see also
3856:130116768
3763:154953328
3755:1467-7679
3713:1365-2664
3664:1465-5489
3656:10170/476
3612:3 January
3492:109090412
3039:24 August
3013:12 August
2988:12 August
2947:0007-1072
2897:0271-3586
2844:1097-0274
2803:12 August
2618:25 August
2592:25 August
2357:cabinetry
2339:USS
2335:white oak
2328:virginian
2265:intensity
2232:. Wooden
2226:floorings
2178:Aluminium
2007:pyrolysis
1963:Wood fuel
1917:wood pulp
1913:buildings
1897:wood fuel
1881:livestock
1772:, mostly
1689:windbreak
1667:In Europe
1609:cellulose
1601:Tennessee
1549:Himalayas
1410:Louisiana
1343:In Brazil
1239:wood pulp
1167:Neolithic
1118:and thus
1078:celluloid
1074:cellulose
1070:wood pulp
841:Earth law
600:talk page
279:Transport
253:Softwoods
70:wood pulp
8866:Forestry
8814:Category
8685:Monopoly
8637:Services
8416:Language
8411:Creative
8395:Tutoring
8373:Tertiary
8343:Websites
8323:Internet
8274:Software
8260:Written
8181:Pet care
8141:Janitors
8131:security
8122:Staffing
8051:Gambling
7944:Interior
7925:, &
7919:Physical
7831:Property
7719:Catering
7652:Airlines
7640:Trucking
7476:Plumbing
7431:Dredging
7406:Railways
7339:Internet
7334:Cable TV
7268:Electric
7213:vehicles
7112:Aluminum
7019:Ceramics
6932:Plastics
6845:Currying
6835:deliming
6808:Vaccines
6750:Perfumes
6689:Pigments
6632:Kerosene
6627:Jet fuel
6622:Gasoline
6617:Fuel oil
6349:Bicycles
6263:smithing
6171:Printing
6129:Clothing
6097:Spinning
6077:Textiles
6027:Prepared
5847:Platinum
5817:Aluminum
5745:Scallops
5658:Lobsters
5633:Mackerel
5613:Sardines
5580:Truffles
5556:, &
5503:Firewood
5478:Forestry
5288:Oilseeds
5170:Category
4984:handcrew
4954:Arborist
4949:Forester
4909:mahogany
4855:palm oil
4845:charcoal
4830:Products
4765:Wildfire
4578:breeding
4539:GM trees
4388:dynamics
4200:Journals
4193:Colleges
4153:Forestry
4096:softwood
4092:Hardwood
4070:See also
4016:2 online
3991:Archived
3905:18581814
3672:54083558
3381:CBC News
3249:Archived
3146:Archived
3143:FAO 1998
2905:26818136
2862:29152771
2381:Forestry
2375:See also
2279:shocks.
2214:Hardwood
2136:M-Pascal
2131:Concrete
2123:Material
2072:(low in
2058:wood gas
2046:nitrogen
2026:hydrogen
1997:Charcoal
1991:Charcoal
1905:charcoal
1901:firewood
1865:forestry
1721:stoppers
1699:Portugal
1656:Honduras
1648:Mahogany
1587:firewood
1533:Pinaceae
1529:conifers
1491:hardwood
1361:methanol
1219:firewood
1165:and the
1139:log raft
1108:forestry
1062:forestry
928:Wild law
893:Land use
888:Land law
861:poaching
764:Game law
657:rosewood
594:You may
549:rhizomes
514:2200000
504:2500000
493:2800000
483:3100000
473:3200000
463:3550000
459:Interfor
453:3760000
443:4300000
433:4646000
423:6449000
413:6900000
403:8460000
389:Company
344:Rayonier
269:cladding
247:silicone
243:forestry
137:hardwood
133:softwood
72:for the
50:forestry
46:industry
8838:Outline
8826:Commons
8580:Funding
8563:Culture
8540:outputs
8450:Related
8390:Testing
8363:Primary
8328:Hosting
8211:Tourism
8197:Travel
8193:Poverty
8171:Funeral
8153:Repairs
8117:Renting
8112:Leasing
8071:Arcades
8067:Venues
8043:leisure
8016:Nursing
7949:Product
7939:Fashion
7923:product
7769:Banking
7578:Auction
7436:Harbors
7416:Tunnels
7401:Bridges
7307:Dumping
7243:Weapons
7061:Plaster
6952:Pellets
6840:Tanning
6826:Leather
6657:Propane
6602:Bitumen
6505:Cameras
6345:Baggage
6318:Pottery
6298:Drawing
6242:Cutlery
6107:Carpets
6102:Weaving
6082:Carding
6011:Canning
5939:Granite
5862:Uranium
5852:Lithium
5725:Seaweed
5710:Oysters
5705:Mussels
5700:Abalone
5695:Tilapia
5690:Catfish
5673:Whaling
5628:Pollock
5623:Haddock
5608:Herring
5598:Fishing
5591:Aquatic
5498:Logging
5461:Hunting
5449:Shellac
5434:Poultry
5382:Flowers
5315:Berries
5298:Tobacco
5273:Legumes
5268:Cereals
5180:Outline
4994:lookout
4989:hotshot
4870:tanbark
4840:biomass
4835:biochar
4813:plywood
4798:Logging
4702:wilding
4351:log jam
4308:Ecology
4010:(1983)
3883:Bibcode
3813:4493611
3008:Bls.gov
2983:Cdc.gov
2965:2765417
2956:1009807
2853:5905332
2513:Bibcode
2365:joinery
2308:Tsukuba
2261:pagodas
2230:windows
2209:Housing
1893:forests
1889:product
1846:Outputs
1835:Xylitol
1762:Finland
1750:sawmill
1685:matches
1681:plywood
1630:Nigeria
1553:pencils
1547:to the
1541:Lebanon
1503:Armenia
1501:) from
1367:costs.
1349:plywood
1263:pasture
1247:plywood
1103:due to
1036:Economy
1024:pasture
1012:); the
979:corrupt
846:Ecocide
227:biochar
219:plywood
176:plywood
114:trading
98:primary
54:logging
8665:Cartel
8538:&
8535:Inputs
8474:ANZSIC
8251:&
8161:Beauty
8129:&
8056:Online
8041:&
7934:Design
7902:&
7816:Health
7774:Credit
7746:Hotels
7526:Retail
7421:Canals
7344:Mobile
7290:Sewage
7264:Power
7234:&
7220:&
7198:&
7146:Forged
7141:Rolled
7124:Alloys
7117:Copper
7083:&
7056:Mortar
7051:Cement
7005:&
6964:&
6915:Rubber
6908:Tissue
6893:Sizing
6876:Lumber
6861:Drying
6849:oiling
6847:&
6833:&
6831:Liming
6743:&
6741:Paints
6557:cables
6553:&
6512:&
6432:Blank
6261:Other
6235:&
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6154:Sewing
6117:Linens
6092:Prints
6087:Dyeing
6063:Liquor
6037:Sweets
6006:Baking
5944:Marble
5924:Gypsum
5904:Gravel
5892:Sulfur
5882:Potash
5837:Silver
5822:Copper
5755:Shrimp
5750:Salmon
5715:Pearls
5540:Mastic
5510:Rattan
5491:Bamboo
5414:Horses
5370:Spices
5360:Olives
5345:Coffee
5320:Citrus
5247:Biotic
5221:Major
5026:Ranger
4974:Feller
4959:Bucker
4865:rubber
4808:lumber
4618:topics
4605:volume
4600:height
4546:i-Tree
4383:Forest
4336:coarse
4331:Debris
4230:dehesa
4039:
4029:2005.
3903:
3854:
3844:
3811:
3761:
3753:
3711:
3670:
3662:
3579:Fonte:
3565:13 May
3490:
3482:
3302:13 May
3191:13 May
3167:13 May
3089:13 May
3068:11 May
3062:DW.COM
2963:
2953:
2945:
2903:
2895:
2860:
2850:
2842:
2644:
2386:Lumber
2269:joints
2234:frames
2218:wooden
2102:Lumber
2074:oxygen
2062:syngas
2036:(CO),
2011:oxygen
2003:carbon
1877:fodder
1869:lumber
1839:xylose
1815:tundra
1774:lignin
1677:Poplar
1623:Walnut
1613:lignin
1545:Turkey
1519:Oregon
1499:Latium
1487:Cherry
1480:Oregon
1424:Canada
1317:oxygen
1207:virgin
1187:lances
1183:arrows
1084:, and
1066:bushes
971:timber
567:Injury
526:Safety
521:Issues
489:Arauco
409:Canfor
400:Co Ltd
267:, and
231:jarrah
178:, and
164:Lumber
141:floors
78:forest
8620:Labor
8595:Final
8585:Goods
8558:Crime
8503:UKSIC
8493:NAICS
8404:Other
8311:Radio
8289:Music
8264:Books
8097:Other
8063:Sport
7883:Audit
7714:Cafés
7672:Taxis
7610:Cargo
7518:Sales
7411:Roads
7285:Water
7232:Ships
7222:space
7196:Power
7181:Heavy
7129:Steel
7024:Brick
6973:Glass
6920:Tires
6888:Paper
6018:Flour
5914:Chalk
5735:Clams
5731:Both
5668:Squid
5653:Crabs
5638:Shark
5554:syrup
5387:Seeds
5340:Cocoa
5293:Sugar
4860:rayon
4595:girth
4590:crown
4551:urban
4448:stand
4356:slash
4346:large
4217:Types
4165:Index
3852:S2CID
3809:JSTOR
3770:(PDF)
3759:S2CID
3731:(PDF)
3668:S2CID
3632:(PDF)
3488:S2CID
2539:"FCS"
2461:(PDF)
2302:(7.2
2288:SOFIE
2222:doors
2143:1250
1921:paper
1875:, or
1873:paper
1811:taiga
1799:Birch
1758:Kotka
1752:with
1672:Italy
1525:Cedar
1444:with
1330:In a
1321:ozone
1086:rayon
659:from
531:Noise
293:kilns
223:paper
184:trees
8523:TRBC
8513:GICS
8488:NACE
8481:ISIC
8306:News
8284:Film
7821:Life
7635:Rail
7625:Mail
7466:HVAC
7426:Dams
7107:Iron
7044:Tile
6903:Pulp
6856:Wood
6755:Soap
6745:inks
6607:Coke
6376:Toys
6144:Furs
6122:Rope
6112:Lace
6070:Wine
6054:Beer
6022:Meat
5996:Food
5919:Clay
5909:Sand
5887:Salt
5832:Gold
5827:Iron
5787:Peat
5782:Coal
5685:Carp
5648:Tuna
5558:wine
5454:Silk
5429:Wool
5355:Nuts
4919:teak
4904:fuel
4894:Wood
4714:REDD
4568:Tree
4485:PEFC
4470:ATFS
4037:ISBN
3959:2021
3901:PMID
3842:ISBN
3778:2019
3751:ISSN
3709:ISSN
3660:ISSN
3614:2023
3567:2017
3513:help
3484:5051
3480:OSTI
3388:2017
3330:2021
3304:2017
3278:2021
3233:2021
3193:2017
3169:2017
3130:2012
3091:2017
3070:2021
3041:2015
3015:2018
2990:2018
2961:PMID
2943:ISSN
2901:PMID
2893:ISSN
2858:PMID
2840:ISSN
2805:2018
2761:2016
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2642:ISBN
2620:2021
2594:2021
2472:2018
2333:and
2312:Miki
2275:and
2228:and
2186:200
2173:470
2158:480
2126:E/f
1885:Wood
1879:for
1813:and
1791:and
1776:and
1735:edit
1709:cork
1707:for
1654:and
1652:Cuba
1603:for
1569:and
1543:and
1495:Rome
1489:: a
1468:and
1400:and
1365:corn
1351:and
1285:and
1213:and
1179:bows
993:and
975:laws
630:The
241:and
239:crop
235:pine
233:and
168:wood
166:and
135:and
112:and
64:and
32:The
8518:ICB
8498:SIC
8186:Sex
6667:Tar
6510:Gun
5618:Cod
5424:Pig
5350:Tea
4490:SFI
4480:FSC
4475:CFS
4413:law
4398:IPM
4310:and
3891:doi
3834:doi
3801:doi
3743:doi
3699:doi
3652:hdl
3644:doi
3470:doi
3363:CBC
2951:PMC
2935:doi
2885:doi
2848:PMC
2832:doi
2521:doi
2443:GAC
2284:CNR
2040:(CO
2032:),
1975:),
1971:(CO
1911:of
1903:or
1891:of
1756:in
1705:Oak
1599:in
1376:dye
663:in
501:Ltd
340:Co.
155:).
128:).
104:or
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