133:
1559:
36:
1908:
Despriée, Jackie; Voinchet, Pierre; Tissoux, Hélène; Bahain, Jean-Jacques; Falguères, Christophe; Courcimault, Gilles; Dépont, Jean; Moncel, Marie-Hélène; Robin, Sophie; Arzarello, Marta; Sala, Robert; Marquer, Laurent; Messager, Erwan; Puaud, Simon; Abdessadok, Salah (June 2011). "Lower and Middle
1375:
The advent of technology and both verbal and non-verbal communication due to transition to group hunting and gathering resulted in the expansion of the parts of the brain associated with these, as well as greater cognition due to it being interlinked with the two. Later, behavioral adaptations to
1380:
led to the further expansion of the brain in the areas of problem-solving, memory etc., ultimately leading to the great behavioral flexibility, highly efficient communication, and ecological dominance of humanity. The biological pre-adaptations of the
1829:
Semaw, S.; Rogers, M. J.; Quade, J.; Renne, P. R.; Butler, R. F.; DomĂnguez-Rodrigo, M.; Stout, D.; Hart, W. S.; Pickering, T.; et al. (2003). "2.6-Million-year-old stone tools and associated bones from OGS-6 and OGS-7, Gona, Afar, Ethiopia".
1188:
to the earliest form of symbolic communication systems capable of displacement (referring to items not currently within sensory perception) and motivated by the need to "recruit" group members for scavenging large carcasses.
2069:
Pappu, Shanti; Gunnell, Yanni; Akhilesh, Kumar; Braucher, Régis; Taieb, Maurice; Demory, François; Thouveny, Nicolas (25 March 2011). "Early
Pleistocene Presence of Acheulian Hominins in South India".
1496:
tool types, in Africa, after 600,000 years ago. Flakes and axes coexisted in Europe, sometimes at the same site. The axe tradition, however, spread to a different range in the east. It appears in
1638:
in
Himachal Pradesh). The lands of Gujarat has been continuously inhabited from the Lower Paleolithic (c. 200,000 BP) period. Several sites of stone age are discovered in riverbeds of
1020:
stone tool technology, spanning Mode 1 stone tool technology, which begins roughly 2.6 million years ago and ends between 400,000 and 250,000 years ago, with Mode 2 technology.
1376:
further social life, uncertain food distribution (resulting in need to find and secure food and remember where it could be found) and ecological changes brought about by
1075:
or Mode 1 horizon, long considered the oldest type of lithic industry, is now considered to have developed from about 2.6 million years ago, with the beginning
952:
1125:
produced primitive tools, summarized under the
Oldowan industry, which remained dominant for nearly a million years, from about 2.5 to 1.7 million years ago.
3612:
2251:
4009:
3750:
3346:
3965:
3474:
1110:, in 2015, dated to as early as 3.3 million years ago. As such, they would predate the Pleistocene (the Gelasian), and fall into the late
1890:
3797:
3248:
945:
2145:
2212:
1803:
100:
72:
2129:
1874:
1787:
1240:
of hunting-gathering subsistence drove a number of further behavioral and physiological changes leading to the appearance of
938:
596:
1608:
387:
2244:
79:
406:
53:
17:
3375:
2281:
119:
1909:
Pleistocene human settlements recorded in fluvial deposits of the middle Loire River Basin, Centre Region, France".
1323:. This type of human is more clearly linked to the flake tradition, which spread across southern Europe through the
3582:
3469:
86:
3994:
3385:
2423:
2237:
1659:
553:
1262:). As active hunters, they came in opposition to other, quadruped predators and started living in large groups.
57:
68:
3607:
3137:
2397:
2465:
1522:
From about 300,000 years ago, technology, social structures and behaviour appear to grow more complex, with
1071:, some 2.8 million years ago, this date has been pushed back significantly by finds of the early 2000s, the
3602:
3142:
2615:
1181:
2291:
2568:
1630:
tools of the lower
Paleolithic period were excavated in this region extending from Pinjore in Haryana to
2173:
1570:
4106:
3870:
3671:
1536:
1517:
3676:
3491:
1691:
1385:
and earlier primates allowed the brain to expand threefold within just 2 to 2.3 million years of the
837:
589:
319:
231:
3865:
2957:
2502:
2122:
New
Siwalik Primates and Their Bearing on the Question of the Evolution of Man and the Anthropoidea
1995:"Linking ecology and cognition: does ecological specialisation predict cognitive test performance?"
798:
3029:
3024:
3982:
3892:
3064:
2831:
2650:
2583:
2315:
2146:
https://web.archive.org/web/20190108145555/http://revenueharyana.gov.in/Portals/0/hr-gaz-ch-5.pdf
1745:
1523:
1028:
491:
46:
779:
4070:
3944:
3550:
3441:
3429:
3125:
2866:
2705:
2342:
2276:
2260:
1095:
881:
747:
613:
132:
93:
1779:
817:
3809:
3745:
3619:
3312:
3238:
3012:
3007:
2945:
2884:
2821:
2769:
2762:
2308:
1165:
994:
546:
368:
350:
3194:
1774:
The First
Africans: African Archaeology from the Earliest Toolmakers to Most Recent Foragers
1771:
4075:
4026:
4021:
4004:
3999:
3977:
3767:
3481:
3334:
3226:
3130:
2923:
2608:
2407:
2350:
2078:
1918:
1703:
1415:
1404:
1242:
899:
719:
582:
2578:
8:
4065:
3730:
3535:
3368:
2901:
2774:
2655:
2630:
2149:
1596:
1304:
894:
466:
344:
2082:
1922:
1707:
1485:). The hand-axe tradition originates in the same period. The intermediate may have been
156:
4016:
3919:
3821:
3634:
2816:
2546:
2512:
2204:
2102:
2016:
1993:
Henke-von der
Malsburg, Johanna; Kappeler, Peter M.; Fichtel, Claudia (December 2020).
1975:
1727:
1527:
1444:
1336:
1237:
1173:
1024:
868:
701:
478:
247:
1843:
1447:
date to this period or only appear during the Middle
Paleolithic is an open question.
1039:
by hominins dates to the Lower or to the Middle
Paleolithic remains an open question.
400:
4058:
4048:
4038:
3987:
3644:
3562:
2856:
2841:
2826:
2806:
2697:
2676:
2487:
2330:
2160:
2125:
2106:
2094:
2051:
2020:
1979:
1967:
1870:
1847:
1807:
1783:
1772:
1719:
1531:
1513:
1421:
1369:
1229:
1212:
1168:. Decreasing oceanic evaporation produced a drier climate and the expansion of the
1084:
1080:
1006:
827:
822:
774:
714:
638:
510:
484:
436:
299:
213:
1930:
4053:
3960:
3703:
3486:
3286:
3206:
3162:
2962:
2784:
2635:
2595:
2216:
2086:
2043:
2034:
Gibbons, Ann (9 June 2017). "Oldest members of our species discovered in
Morocco".
2006:
1957:
1926:
1839:
1731:
1711:
1427:
853:
784:
533:
374:
325:
310:
258:
186:
182:
3545:
3501:
3934:
3904:
3666:
3594:
3572:
3530:
3425:
3395:
3260:
3255:
2906:
2789:
2360:
2188:
2047:
1962:
1945:
1639:
1470:
1440:
1177:
1036:
860:
812:
789:
729:
460:
356:
1172:
at the expense of forests. Reduced availability of fruits stimulated some proto-
1027:
followed the Lower Paleolithic and recorded the appearance of the more advanced
4043:
3970:
3792:
3757:
3688:
3577:
3449:
3157:
2742:
2732:
2553:
2534:
2011:
1994:
1635:
1616:
1604:
1466:
1459:
1408:
1354:
1328:
1251:
706:
515:
504:
1946:"Phase transitions of brain evolution that produced human language and beyond"
424:
4100:
3929:
3914:
3860:
3838:
3735:
3723:
3639:
3508:
3390:
3351:
3339:
3327:
3039:
2950:
2879:
2620:
2563:
2541:
2450:
2382:
2377:
2355:
1600:
1478:
1365:
1259:
1199:
1056:
832:
621:
559:
521:
448:
2470:
2090:
3848:
3804:
3785:
3740:
3540:
3464:
3221:
3216:
3172:
2799:
2681:
2645:
2625:
2477:
2455:
2367:
2098:
2055:
1971:
1851:
1723:
1541:
1474:
1340:
1319:
1193:
1133:, using tools to cleave meat off carrion or to break bones to extract the
1067:
1052:
873:
761:
756:
692:
3897:
3887:
3877:
3833:
3828:
3780:
3718:
3681:
3654:
3555:
3525:
3400:
3322:
3243:
3231:
2992:
2977:
2967:
2938:
2896:
2811:
2779:
2727:
2660:
2497:
2372:
2229:
1944:
Bretas, Rafael Vieira; Yamazaki, Yumiko; Iriki, Atsushi (December 2020).
1540:
first appeared about 300,000 years ago, as evidenced by fossils found at
1419:
about 600,000 years ago heralds a number of other new varieties, such as
1386:
1288:
1232:
lifestyle that would remain dominant throughout the Paleolithic into the
1161:
1153:
1141:
1134:
974:
454:
412:
144:
1715:
1558:
1450:
Also, in Europe, a type of human appeared that was intermediate between
4031:
3924:
3882:
3698:
3661:
3624:
3520:
3107:
3019:
2846:
2747:
2720:
2640:
2438:
2392:
2303:
2271:
2220:
1643:
1623:
1389:, in response to increasingly complex societies and changing habitats.
1382:
1332:
1292:
1277:
1269:
1233:
1185:
1145:
1130:
1115:
1062:
1032:
986:
886:
766:
734:
662:
627:
572:
430:
394:
267:
225:
1692:"3.3-million-year-old stone tools from Lomekwi 3, West Turkana, Kenya"
1197:
appeared by about 1.8 million years ago, via the transitional variety
1102:
However, even older tools were later discovered at the single site of
3939:
3708:
3693:
3291:
3276:
3201:
3184:
3102:
2987:
2928:
2918:
2913:
2836:
2715:
2603:
2529:
2296:
2286:
1992:
1627:
1619:
1493:
1398:
1362:
1296:
1103:
1002:
978:
742:
669:
498:
442:
418:
279:
207:
1176:
to search out new food sources found in the drier savannah ecology.
35:
3713:
3649:
3496:
3454:
3189:
3097:
2972:
2794:
2757:
2737:
1631:
1612:
1308:
1300:
1273:
1169:
1111:
1076:
1048:
1012:
In African archaeology, the time period roughly corresponds to the
990:
925:
804:
650:
539:
527:
380:
338:
152:
1891:"Malaysian scientists find stone tools "oldest in Southeast Asia""
1358:
3775:
3567:
3513:
3459:
3281:
3087:
2997:
2851:
2752:
2710:
2573:
2492:
2445:
2433:
1867:
Adam's Tongue: How Humans Made Language, How Language Made Humans
1664:
1647:
1324:
1284:
1225:
1072:
1017:
998:
982:
472:
362:
285:
273:
219:
201:
195:
1016:, the earliest finds dating back to 3.3 million years ago, with
3843:
3380:
3358:
3211:
3147:
3092:
2482:
2460:
2428:
2402:
2209:
Iron technology in early historic India a case study of Gujarat
1497:
1436:
1339:
have been knapped using a Levallois technique, suggesting that
1280:
fossil, discovered in 1929, is roughly 700,000 years old.
1250:
rose to the ranks of omnivorous predators (and possibly became
981:. It spans the time from around 3.3 million years ago when the
916:
332:
1504:, but more importantly, it does not appear in southeast Asia.
3909:
3629:
3363:
3317:
3179:
3034:
2982:
2558:
2524:
1907:
1501:
1311:
1107:
1061:
The Lower Paleolithic began with the appearance of the first
2068:
3855:
3816:
3296:
3152:
3082:
3002:
2874:
2387:
1216:
1180:(2009) has designated to this period the move from simple
1089:
685:
1317:
The carrier species from Africa to Europe was undoubtedly
3167:
2933:
2891:
2211:(Thesis). Department of Archaeology and Ancient History,
1268:
migrated out of Africa and dispersed throughout Eurasia.
2186:
1065:
in the world. Formerly associated with the emergence of
1507:
1276:
have been dated to be 1.83 million years old. The
2193:. Deccan College, Postgraduate and Research Institute.
1828:
1943:
1489:, held responsible for the manufacture of improved
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1547:
1246:by some 800,000-600,000 years ago. As such,
4098:
2190:Stone Age and Pleistocene Chronology in Gujarat
1372:dating from 1.8 to 1.1 million years ago.
997:, until around 300,000 years ago, spanning the
1769:
1685:
1683:
1681:
2245:
2223:. Retrieved 14 October 2017 – via Shodhganga.
1465:, typified by such fossils as those found at
1160:has been explained by the climate changes in
946:
590:
1690:Harmand, Sonia; et al. (21 May 2015).
1678:
2259:
2252:
2238:
2180:
1770:Barham, Lawrence; Mitchell, Peter (2008).
1291:) split into two parallel traditions, the
953:
939:
597:
583:
2010:
1961:
1864:
1622:period, lived in the Pinjore region near
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2138:
1607:teeth and part of a jaw indicating that
131:
2213:Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
2203:Patel, Ambika B. (31 August 1999). "4.
2119:
2033:
1689:
1435:is a candidate for first developing an
27:Earliest subdivision of the Paleolithic
14:
4099:
1129:is assumed to have lived primarily on
3423:
3062:
2328:
2233:
2205:Archaeology of Early Historic Gujarat
1752:. Smithsonian Institution. 2014-09-29
1667:, site of the oldest tools discovered
1031:tool-making technologies such as the
973:) is the earliest subdivision of the
3424:
1553:
1508:Transition to the Middle Paleolithic
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1999:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
24:
1603:, discovered 1.5 million-year-old
407:Lincombian-Ranisian-Jerzmanowician
136:Four views of an Acheulean handaxe
25:
4118:
3376:Megalithic architectural elements
2187:Frederick Everard Zeuner (1950).
3063:
1806:. Dictionary com. Archived from
1778:. New York: Cambridge. pp.
1615:dating as far back as 1,500,000
1557:
1327:to appear relatively densely in
34:
3995:Evolutionary origin of religion
2197:
2113:
2062:
2027:
1986:
1931:10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.02.011
1660:Control of fire by early humans
1548:Lower Paleolithic era by region
1526:lithics, earliest instances of
1437:early form of symbolic language
1361:, Italy, is the location of an
1121:The early members of the genus
45:needs additional citations for
1937:
1901:
1883:
1858:
1822:
1796:
1763:
1750:What does it mean to be human?
1738:
1431:about 400,000 years ago.
1287:tradition (known in Europe as
1156:scavenging lifestyle of early
13:
1:
3608:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
3138:British megalith architecture
1869:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
1844:10.1016/S0047-2484(03)00093-9
1671:
1458:, sometimes summarized under
1295:, a flake tradition, and the
306:
254:
176:
3603:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
3143:Nordic megalith architecture
2048:10.1126/science.356.6342.993
1963:10.1016/j.neures.2019.11.010
1392:
1314:developed during this time.
1206:
1182:animal communication systems
7:
1653:
1083:), possibly first used by
1042:
10:
4123:
3751:British Isles and Brittany
3672:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
2012:10.1007/s00265-020-02923-z
1911:Quaternary Science Reviews
1832:Journal of Human Evolution
1599:, a British geologist and
1518:Anatomically modern humans
1511:
1402:
1396:
1210:
1046:
3953:
3766:
3593:
3440:
3436:
3419:
3305:
3269:
3118:
3075:
3071:
3058:
2865:
2696:
2669:
2594:
2520:
2511:
2416:
2341:
2337:
2329:
2324:
2267:
1865:Bickerton, Derek (2009).
1534:patterns of subsistence.
1224:moved from scavenging to
1140:The move from the mostly
320:Initial Upper Paleolithic
2120:Pilgrim, Guy E. (1915).
3983:Evolutionary musicology
3386:Oldest extant buildings
3313:Archaeological features
2832:Prepared-core technique
2091:10.1126/science.1200183
1897:. AFP. 1 February 2009.
1746:"Early Stone Age Tools"
1524:prepared-core technique
1258:again transformed into
1236:. The unlocking of the
1087:forebears of the genus
1035:. Whether the earliest
993:appears in the current
3945:Unchambered long cairn
3793:Mound Builders culture
3126:Neolithic architecture
2261:Prehistoric technology
1096:Australopithecus garhi
989:production and use by
882:Post-classical history
748:Cradle of civilization
137:
3620:List of Stone Age art
2822:Microblade technology
2770:Langdale axe industry
2368:Ard / plough
1950:Neuroscience Research
1512:Further information:
1483:Homo palaeohungaricus
1403:Further information:
1166:Quaternary glaciation
1047:Further information:
995:archaeological record
135:
4027:Prehistoric medicine
4022:Prehistoric counting
4005:Prehistoric religion
4000:Paleolithic religion
3978:Behavioral modernity
3335:Causewayed enclosure
3227:Abri de la Madeleine
2351:Neolithic Revolution
1917:(11–12): 1474–1485.
1487:Homo heidelbergensis
1433:Homo heidelbergensis
1416:Homo heidelbergensis
1405:Homo heidelbergensis
1349:Homo heidelbergensis
1243:Homo heidelbergensis
1164:associated with the
720:Behavioral modernity
54:improve this article
4066:Prehistoric warfare
2812:Magdalenian culture
2775:Levallois technique
2706:Earliest toolmaking
2215:. pp. 72–105.
2083:2011Sci...331.1596P
2077:(6024): 1596–1599.
1923:2011QSRv...30.1474D
1804:"Lower Paleolithic"
1716:10.1038/nature14464
1708:2015Natur.521..310H
1650:rivers of Gujarat.
1597:Guy Ellcock Pilgrim
1305:Levallois technique
799:Bronze Age collapse
69:"Lower Paleolithic"
4017:Origin of language
4010:Spiritual drug use
3920:Rectangular dolmen
3822:Dartmoor kistvaens
3635:Carved stone balls
3347:Circular enclosure
3306:Other architecture
3249:Alp pile dwellings
2837:Solutrean industry
2748:Gravettian culture
2398:Secondary products
2155:on 8 January 2019.
1569:. You can help by
1413:The appearance of
1337:Middle Paleolithic
1174:australopithecines
1025:Middle Paleolithic
971:Lower Palaeolithic
702:Middle Paleolithic
248:Middle Paleolithic
138:
18:Lower Palaeolithic
4107:Lower Paleolithic
4094:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4039:Prehistoric music
3988:music archaeology
3645:Cup and ring mark
3470:Clothing/textiles
3415:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3049:
2857:Yubetsu technique
2842:Striking platform
2807:Lithic technology
2692:
2691:
2677:Game drive system
2596:Projectile points
2488:Mortar and pestle
2168:Missing or empty
2131:978-0-404-16675-5
2124:. pp. 2–61.
2042:(6342): 993–994.
1876:978-1-4299-3029-1
1789:978-0-521-61265-4
1702:(7552): 310–315.
1605:prehistoric human
1587:
1586:
1532:hunting-gathering
1514:Homo rhodesiensis
1422:Homo rhodesiensis
1230:hunting-gathering
1228:, developing the
1213:Calabrian (stage)
1085:australopithecine
1081:Lower Pleistocene
967:Lower Paleolithic
963:
962:
715:Upper Paleolithic
677:Lower Paleolithic
607:
606:
300:Upper Paleolithic
170:Lower Paleolithic
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
4114:
4054:Divje Babe flute
3961:Archaeoastronomy
3704:Petrosomatoglyph
3438:
3437:
3421:
3420:
3270:Water management
3073:
3072:
3060:
3059:
2963:Denticulate tool
2785:Lithic reduction
2518:
2517:
2339:
2338:
2326:
2325:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2224:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2156:
2154:
2148:. Archived from
2142:
2136:
2135:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2014:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1965:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1810:on July 16, 2020
1800:
1794:
1793:
1777:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1687:
1582:
1579:
1561:
1554:
1428:Homo cepranensis
1303:tradition. The
1150:Australopithecus
1148:diet of hominin
955:
948:
941:
930:
929:
923:
915:
869:Earliest records
854:Recorded history
655:
654:
648:
637:
630:
609:
608:
599:
592:
585:
326:Fertile Crescent
314:
308:
262:
256:
190:
181:
178:
140:
139:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4082:
3949:
3935:Stone box grave
3905:Megalithic tomb
3810:Cotswold-Severn
3762:
3667:Guardian stones
3595:Prehistoric art
3589:
3432:
3407:
3396:Timber trackway
3301:
3265:
3261:Wattle and daub
3114:
3093:Standing stones
3067:
3046:
2861:
2688:
2665:
2590:
2507:
2417:Food processing
2412:
2361:New World crops
2333:
2320:
2263:
2258:
2228:
2227:
2202:
2198:
2185:
2181:
2169:
2167:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2118:
2114:
2067:
2063:
2032:
2028:
1991:
1987:
1942:
1938:
1906:
1902:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1877:
1863:
1859:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1768:
1764:
1755:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1688:
1679:
1674:
1656:
1601:palaeontologist
1583:
1577:
1574:
1567:needs expansion
1550:
1530:and changes to
1520:
1510:
1441:control of fire
1411:
1401:
1395:
1283:In Europe, the
1252:hypercarnivores
1219:
1211:Main articles:
1209:
1178:Derek Bickerton
1059:
1045:
1037:control of fire
1014:Early Stone Age
1001:("mode 1") and
959:
921:
920:
919:
913:
908:
907:
904:
878:
861:Ancient history
856:
846:
845:
842:
794:
739:
730:Epipalaeolithic
698:
665:
646:
645:
644:
635:
625:
624:
603:
566:
565:
421:(41,000-37,000)
401:Châtelperronian
315:
304:
302:
292:
291:
263:
252:
250:
240:
239:
210:(1.76–0.13 Ma)
191:
179:
174:
172:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4120:
4110:
4109:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4044:Alligator drum
4036:
4035:
4034:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3980:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3971:lunar calendar
3968:
3957:
3955:
3954:Other cultural
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3858:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3772:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3758:Venus figurine
3755:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3689:Megalithic art
3686:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3647:
3642:
3640:Cave paintings
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3523:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3442:Material goods
3434:
3433:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3361:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3165:
3160:
3158:Cliff dwelling
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3069:
3068:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2743:Fire hardening
2740:
2735:
2733:Clovis culture
2730:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2702:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2656:Manis Mastodon
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2600:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2556:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2535:throwing stick
2527:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2347:
2345:
2335:
2334:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2196:
2179:
2137:
2130:
2112:
2061:
2026:
1985:
1936:
1900:
1882:
1875:
1857:
1838:(2): 169–177.
1821:
1795:
1788:
1762:
1737:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1662:
1655:
1652:
1636:Solan district
1611:, intelligent
1609:ancient people
1592:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1564:
1562:
1549:
1546:
1509:
1506:
1409:Archaic humans
1397:Main article:
1394:
1391:
1355:Monte Poggiolo
1351:; see below).
1347:(or, perhaps,
1329:southeast Asia
1260:hypocarnivores
1208:
1205:
1044:
1041:
983:first evidence
961:
960:
958:
957:
950:
943:
935:
932:
931:
926:Holocene epoch
910:
909:
906:
905:
903:
902:
897:
891:
889:
887:Modern history
884:
879:
877:
876:
871:
865:
863:
857:
852:
851:
848:
847:
844:
843:
841:
840:
835:
830:
828:Southeast Asia
825:
820:
815:
809:
807:
802:
795:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
771:
769:
764:
759:
753:
752:
751:
750:
745:
738:
737:
732:
726:
724:
723:
722:
717:
712:
704:
699:
697:
696:
689:
681:
679:
672:
666:
661:
660:
657:
656:
651:Pliocene epoch
632:
631:
618:
617:
605:
604:
602:
601:
594:
587:
579:
576:
575:
568:
567:
564:
563:
557:
544:
543:
537:
531:
525:
519:
513:
508:
505:Iberomaurusian
502:
489:
488:
482:
476:
470:
464:
463:(15.5–13.1 ka)
458:
452:
446:
440:
434:
428:
422:
416:
410:
404:
398:
385:
384:
383:(12.2–10.8 ka)
378:
377:(14.5–11.5 ka)
372:
366:
360:
354:
348:
342:
336:
323:
322:
316:
298:
297:
294:
293:
290:
289:
283:
277:
271:
264:
246:
245:
242:
241:
238:
237:
236:
235:
229:
223:
217:
205:
199:
192:
168:
167:
164:
163:
148:
147:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4119:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3930:Simple dolmen
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3915:Passage grave
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3861:Gallery grave
3859:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3776:Burial mounds
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3736:Statue menhir
3734:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3724:Stone carving
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3563:Sewing needle
3561:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3391:Timber circle
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3340:Tor enclosure
3338:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3328:fulacht fiadh
3326:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2564:spear-thrower
2562:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2542:Bow and arrow
2540:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:Grinding slab
2449:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2383:Domestication
2381:
2379:
2378:Digging stick
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:Founder crops
2354:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2297:New Stone Age
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2192:
2191:
2183:
2175:
2162:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2133:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1878:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1825:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1791:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1766:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1677:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1581:
1572:
1568:
1565:This section
1563:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1479:Vertesszollos
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1443:and earliest
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1343:evolved from
1342:
1338:
1335:finds in the
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1200:Homo ergaster
1196:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1184:found in all
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1057:Olduvai Gorge
1054:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:prepared-core
1026:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
956:
951:
949:
944:
942:
937:
936:
934:
933:
927:
918:
912:
911:
901:
898:
896:
893:
892:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
875:
872:
870:
867:
866:
864:
862:
859:
858:
855:
850:
849:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
808:
806:
803:
801:
800:
796:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
749:
746:
744:
741:
740:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
725:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
710:
705:
703:
700:
695:
694:
690:
688:
687:
683:
682:
680:
678:
675:
674:
673:
671:
668:
667:
664:
659:
658:
652:
643:
642:
634:
633:
629:
623:
622:Human history
620:
619:
615:
611:
610:
600:
595:
593:
588:
586:
581:
580:
578:
577:
574:
570:
569:
561:
560:Afontova Gora
558:
555:
554:Mal'ta–Buret'
552:
551:
550:
548:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
496:
495:
493:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
449:Epigravettian
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
392:
391:
389:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
330:
329:
327:
321:
318:
317:
312:
301:
296:
295:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
265:
260:
249:
244:
243:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
211:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
193:
188:
184:
171:
166:
165:
161:
160:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
134:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3871:wedge-shaped
3856:Funeral pyre
3849:Great dolmen
3805:Chamber tomb
3786:Round barrow
3741:Stone circle
3613:Blombos Cave
3541:Grooved ware
3465:Chalcolithic
3369:Thornborough
3287:Flush toilet
3222:Blombos Cave
3217:Rock shelter
3173:Quiggly hole
3065:Architecture
3040:illustration
2682:Buffalo jump
2503:Storage pits
2466:Aşıklı Höyük
2456:Ground stone
2292:Subdivisions
2208:
2199:
2189:
2182:
2170:|title=
2150:the original
2140:
2121:
2115:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1914:
1910:
1903:
1895:Tehran Times
1894:
1885:
1866:
1860:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1814:December 30,
1812:. Retrieved
1808:the original
1798:
1773:
1765:
1754:. Retrieved
1749:
1740:
1699:
1695:
1595:
1593:
1575:
1571:adding to it
1566:
1544:in Morocco.
1542:Jebel Irhoud
1537:Homo sapiens
1535:
1521:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1462:Homo sapiens
1461:
1456:Homo sapiens
1455:
1452:Homo erectus
1451:
1449:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1377:
1374:
1353:
1348:
1345:Homo erectus
1344:
1341:Neanderthals
1320:Homo erectus
1318:
1316:
1282:
1266:Homo erectus
1265:
1264:
1256:Homo sapiens
1255:
1247:
1241:
1222:Homo erectus
1221:
1220:
1198:
1194:Homo erectus
1192:
1191:
1157:
1149:
1139:
1127:Homo habilis
1126:
1122:
1120:
1101:
1094:
1088:
1068:Homo habilis
1066:
1060:
1053:Homo habilis
1022:
1013:
1011:
1009:industries.
970:
966:
964:
922:
900:Contemporary
874:Protohistory
797:
757:Protohistory
709:Homo sapiens
708:
693:Homo erectus
691:
684:
676:
647:
640:
545:
490:
469:(14–12.8 ka)
403:(44.5–36 ka)
386:
365:(18–12.5 ka)
324:
234:(400–220 ka)
228:(424–400 ka)
222:(500–130 ka)
204:(2.6–1.7 Ma)
169:
158:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3893:unchambered
3888:Long barrow
3878:Grave goods
3834:Court cairn
3829:Clava cairn
3781:Bowl barrow
3719:Rock cupule
3662:Golden hats
3655:Hill figure
3556:Unstan ware
3536:Cord-marked
3401:Sweet Track
3323:Burnt mound
3244:Stilt house
3232:Sibudu Cave
3025:Tally stick
2993:Quern-stone
2978:Hammerstone
2968:Fire plough
2939:Pesse canoe
2897:Bannerstone
2867:Other tools
2780:Lithic core
2728:Aurignacian
2616:Bare Island
2498:Quern-stone
2221:10603/71979
2005:(12): 154.
1387:Pleistocene
1289:Abbevillian
1270:Stone tools
1162:East Africa
1154:carnivorous
1142:frugivorous
1063:stone tools
1005:("mode 2")
975:Paleolithic
838:West Africa
467:Federmesser
455:Magdalenian
425:PĂ©rigordian
413:Aurignacian
351:Aurignacian
345:Baradostian
288:(130–10 ka)
282:(130–70 ka)
276:(145–20 ka)
270:(160–40 ka)
145:Paleolithic
4032:trepanning
3925:Ring cairn
3883:Jar burial
3866:transepted
3798:U.S. sites
3699:Petroglyph
3625:Bird stone
3583:wine press
3256:Stone roof
3239:Roundhouse
3131:long house
3108:Stonehenge
3076:Ceremonial
3020:Stone tool
2847:Tool stone
2817:Metallurgy
2721:Mousterian
2698:Toolmaking
2636:Cumberland
2609:Transverse
2579:Schöningen
2471:Qesem cave
2439:Earth oven
2393:Irrigation
2304:Technology
2272:Prehistory
1756:2014-09-30
1672:References
1646:and lower
1644:Mahi river
1624:Chandigarh
1578:March 2023
1467:Swanscombe
1439:. Whether
1383:great apes
1333:Mousterian
1293:Clactonian
1278:Peking Man
1234:Mesolithic
1186:great apes
1146:omnivorous
1131:scavenging
1116:Piacenzian
1033:Mousterian
987:stone tool
823:South Asia
785:South Asia
767:Bronze Age
762:Copper Age
735:Mesolithic
663:Prehistory
628:prehistory
573:Mesolithic
562:(21–12 ka}
556:(24–15 ka)
530:(15–11 ka)
524:(15—11 ka)
518:(22–14 ka)
507:(25–11 ka)
501:(42–18 ka)
481:(13–12 ka)
479:Ahrensburg
475:(14–10 ka)
457:(17–12 ka)
451:(20–10 ka)
445:(22–17 ka)
439:(29–25 ka)
433:(33–24 ka)
431:Gravettian
427:(35–20 ka)
415:(43–26 ka)
409:(43–32 ka)
397:(48–40 ka)
395:Bohunician
369:Trialetian
359:(20–10 ka)
353:(35–29 ka)
347:(36–18 ka)
341:(46–42 ka)
335:(50–40 ka)
268:Mousterian
226:Clactonian
180: 3.3
110:March 2014
80:newspapers
4076:symbolism
3940:Tor cairn
3898:Grønsalen
3839:Cremation
3731:Sculpture
3709:Pictogram
3694:Petroform
3514:amber use
3482:Cosmetics
3292:Reservoir
3277:Check dam
3207:Pueblitos
3202:Pit-house
3185:Longhouse
3119:Dwellings
2988:Microlith
2919:Bow drill
2914:Bone tool
2907:prismatic
2716:Acheulean
2631:Cresswell
2604:Arrowhead
2530:Boomerang
2446:Granaries
2408:Terracing
2287:Stone Age
2107:206531024
2021:229402432
1980:208303849
1640:Sabarmati
1628:Quartzite
1620:Acheulean
1494:Acheulean
1471:Steinheim
1399:Chibanian
1393:Chibanian
1363:Acheulian
1297:Acheulean
1238:new niche
1207:Calabrian
1104:Lomekwi 3
1093:(such as
1018:Lomekwian
1003:Acheulean
979:Stone Age
833:East Asia
818:Near East
790:East Asia
780:Near East
743:Neolithic
670:Stone Age
542:(10–8 ka)
536:(15–5 ka)
511:Mushabian
499:Khormusan
487:(11–8 ka)
485:Swiderian
443:Solutrean
437:Pavlovian
419:Szeletian
371:(16–8 ka)
280:Micoquien
214:Madrasian
208:Acheulean
4101:Category
3714:Rock art
3677:painting
3650:Geoglyph
3475:timeline
3455:Beadwork
3195:Mehrgarh
3190:Mudbrick
3098:megalith
2973:Fire-saw
2795:debitage
2790:analysis
2758:Hand axe
2738:Cupstone
2316:Glossary
2277:Timeline
2161:cite web
2099:21436450
2056:28596316
1972:31785329
1852:14529651
1724:25993961
1654:See also
1632:Nalagarh
1613:hominins
1475:Tautavel
1460:archaic
1370:industry
1368:handaxe
1366:littoral
1309:knapping
1301:hand-axe
1274:Malaysia
1170:savannah
1112:Pliocene
1077:Gelasian
1049:Gelasian
1043:Gelasian
991:hominins
805:Iron Age
614:a series
612:Part of
540:Magosian
528:Sebilian
381:Khiamian
375:Natufian
339:Ahmarian
232:Mugharan
216:(1.5 Ma)
198:(3.3 Ma)
153:Pliocene
4071:Symbols
3682:pigment
3568:Weaving
3531:Cardium
3526:Pottery
3521:Mirrors
3509:Jewelry
3450:Baskets
3430:culture
3282:Cistern
3088:Pyramid
3030:Weapons
3008:Scraper
2998:Racloir
2958:Cleaver
2946:Chopper
2852:Uniface
2763:Grooves
2753:Hafting
2711:Oldowan
2670:Systems
2621:Cascade
2584:woomera
2574:harpoon
2547:history
2513:Hunting
2493:Pottery
2434:Cooking
2343:Farming
2309:history
2282:Outline
2079:Bibcode
2071:Science
2036:Science
1956:: 1–7.
1919:Bibcode
1732:1207285
1704:Bibcode
1665:Lomekwi
1648:Narmada
1445:burials
1357:, near
1331:. Many
1325:Balkans
1285:Olduwan
1254:before
1226:hunting
1152:to the
1073:Oldowan
1007:lithics
999:Oldowan
977:or Old
639:before
547:Siberia
534:Eburran
473:Azilian
461:Hamburg
363:Kebaran
357:Zarzian
286:Sangoan
274:Aterian
257:300–50
220:Soanian
202:Oldowan
196:Lomekwi
157:before
94:scholar
4049:flutes
3844:Dolmen
3768:Burial
3578:winery
3551:Linear
3381:Midden
3359:Cursus
3352:Goseck
3212:Pueblo
3163:Dugout
3148:Burdei
2827:Mining
2651:Lamoka
2646:Folsom
2626:Clovis
2483:Metate
2461:Hearth
2429:Basket
2403:Sickle
2128:
2105:
2097:
2054:
2019:
1978:
1970:
1873:
1850:
1786:
1730:
1722:
1696:Nature
1528:burial
1498:Arabia
1491:Mode 2
1477:, and
1135:marrow
1055:, and
917:Future
813:Europe
775:Europe
707:Early
516:Halfan
492:Africa
388:Europe
333:Emiran
309:50–12
303:
251:
185:– 300
173:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3966:sites
3910:Mummy
3630:Cairn
3546:JĹŤmon
3497:shoes
3492:Hides
3364:Henge
3318:Broch
3180:Jacal
3035:Wheel
2983:Knife
2929:Canoe
2924:Burin
2902:Blade
2800:flake
2661:Plano
2569:baton
2559:Spear
2525:Arrow
2478:Manos
2331:Tools
2153:(PDF)
2103:S2CID
2017:S2CID
1976:S2CID
1728:S2CID
1590:India
1502:India
1359:Forlì
1312:flint
1114:(the
1108:Kenya
895:Early
522:Qadan
101:JSTOR
87:books
4059:gudi
3817:Cist
3746:list
3573:Wine
3502:Ă–tzi
3487:Glue
3460:Beds
3428:and
3426:Arts
3297:Well
3153:Cave
3083:Kiva
3013:side
3003:Rope
2951:tool
2885:bone
2875:Adze
2641:Eden
2554:Nets
2424:Fire
2388:Goad
2373:Celt
2174:help
2126:ISBN
2095:PMID
2052:PMID
1968:PMID
1871:ISBN
1848:PMID
1816:2016
1784:ISBN
1720:PMID
1516:and
1500:and
1454:and
1425:and
1407:and
1378:Homo
1307:for
1299:, a
1248:Homo
1217:Homo
1215:and
1158:Homo
1123:Homo
1090:Homo
1023:The
985:for
969:(or
965:The
686:Homo
641:Homo
626:and
159:Homo
143:The
73:news
3168:Hut
3103:row
2934:Oar
2892:Axe
2880:Awl
2217:hdl
2207:".
2087:doi
2075:331
2044:doi
2040:356
2007:doi
1958:doi
1954:161
1927:doi
1840:doi
1712:doi
1700:521
1617:ybp
1573:.
1272:in
1144:or
1118:).
1106:in
1099:).
56:by
4103::
2165::
2163:}}
2159:{{
2101:.
2093:.
2085:.
2073:.
2050:.
2038:.
2015:.
2003:74
2001:.
1997:.
1974:.
1966:.
1952:.
1948:.
1925:.
1915:30
1913:.
1893:.
1846:.
1836:45
1834:.
1782:.
1780:16
1748:.
1726:.
1718:.
1710:.
1698:.
1694:.
1680:^
1642:,
1626:.
1473:,
1469:,
1203:.
1137:.
1051:,
616:on
571:↓
549::
494::
390::
328::
311:ka
307:c.
259:ka
255:c.
187:ka
183:Ma
177:c.
151:↑
2253:e
2246:t
2239:v
2219::
2176:)
2172:(
2134:.
2109:.
2089::
2081::
2058:.
2046::
2023:.
2009::
1982:.
1960::
1933:.
1929::
1921::
1879:.
1854:.
1842::
1818:.
1792:.
1759:.
1734:.
1714::
1706::
1634:(
1580:)
1576:(
1481:(
1079:(
954:e
947:t
940:v
928:)
924:(
914:↓
653:)
649:(
636:↑
598:e
591:t
584:v
313:)
305:(
261:)
253:(
189:)
175:(
162:)
155:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
