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In 1850, according to the
Ottoman census provincial yearbook, Palestine had 63,659 recorded households. Roughly 85% were Muslim, 11% were Christian and 4% Jewish. The Jewish population was recorded at about 14,730, and increased to 24,000 by 1882.
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was appointed executor of his will, and used the funds for a variety of projects, including building the first Jewish residential settlement and almshouse outside of the old walled city of
Jerusalem in 1860, which is known today as
858:
109:
757:
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Hovevei Zion, the name attached to an informal network of Jewish nationalist societies that sprang up in the wake of the 1881 pogroms and which was officially constituted in 1884
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gave Bilu the credit for the establishment of Rishon LeZion, but in the last decades—after a campaign by the veterans of Rishon and their descendants—
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361:. It was dedicated to the practical aspects in establishing agricultural settlements and its projects in 1890–1891 included help in the founding of
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and other philanthropists to aid Jewish settlements in
Palestine and to organize educational courses. In June 1887, another conference was held in
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1004:
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220:, deeply affected Jewish communities. More than 2 million Jews fled Russia between 1880 and 1920. The vast majority of them emigrated to the
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failed in a like attempt to bring to
Palestine the Jewish proletariat of Poland, Lithuania, Romania, and the Turkish Empire (1879 and 1882).
384:. Wissotzky financed agricultural colonies in Palestine and visited the country in 1884–1885. He later published a book about his visit.
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as "The
Society for the Support of Jewish Farmers and Artisans in Syria and Eretz Israel," which came to be known as The
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257:. This was done despite obstacles posed by the Turkish government, which hindered the purchase of land. Later,
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Pioneers of
Zionism: Hess, Pinsker, RĂĽlf: Messianism, Settlement Policy, and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
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Pioneers of
Zionism: Hess, Pinsker, RĂĽlf: Messianism, Settlement Policy, and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
72:
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94:, and advance Jewish settlement there, particularly agricultural. Most of them stayed away from politics.
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19th century
Palestine was inhabited by Muslims, Armenians, Christians, and Jews. As early as 1840
440:"New Politics for Old: A Reassessment of the Traditional Jewish Political Leadership in 1881–1882"
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Scholch, Alexander (November 1985). "The
Demographic Development of Palestine, 1850-1882".
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The organizations are now considered the forerunners and foundation-builders of modern
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Zionism and
Technocracy: The Engineering of Jewish Settlement in Palestine, 1870-1918
391:, the Odessa Committee counted over 4,000 members. Once the Congress established the
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The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot: The Jewish Community of Odessa
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In order to attain legal recognition by the authorities, the Russian branch of
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countries in the early 1880s with the aim to promote Jewish immigration to
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bequeathed money to fund Jewish residential settlement in Palestine. Sir
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pioneers strengthened the settlement and enlarged it. For many years,
241:, headed by Zalman David Levontin and including noted philanthropists
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ever written, published under the pseudonym "Dr. X" only in 1909, in
253:, the first Zionist settlement founded in the Land of Israel by the
543:"Lord Palmerston and the Protection of Jews in Palestine 1839-1851"
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to protect the Jews of Palestine from conflicts with the Ottomans.
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and were officially constituted as a group at a conference led by
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758:"1824: A Man Whose Name Makes Israelis Think of 'Tea' Is Born"
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686:, Jewish Social Studies (1954) Indiana University Press.
353:. Early in 1890 its establishment was approved by the
315:. The group tried to secure financial help from Baron
781:"Russia's role in the Lovers of Zion Conference 1884"
376:
One of the major donors was the famous tea merchant,
104:
History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel
16:
Forerunners and foundation-builders of modern Zionism
496:"The Growth of Jerusalem in the Nineteenth Century"
334:, who was working on the first grammar textbook of
269:were given the credit as the founders of the city.
798:"Reflections on the Failure of the Lovers of Zion"
500:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
447:Jewish Studies at the Central European University
380:, who founded the largest tea company in Russia,
209:(some allegedly state-sponsored), as well as the
130:, 1884. In the center of the front row are Rabbi
71:organizations founded in 1881 in response to the
1537:
1255:Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America
785:Journal of Babylon Center for Humanities Studies
1285:International Fellowship of Christians and Jews
1275:Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland
86:. Many of the first groups were established in
880:
859:Draft of the Statutes of the Odessa Committee
683:Mathias Acher's Fight for the "Crown of Zion"
582:International Journal of Middle East Studies
307:the chairman of the organization they named
349:had to meet a demand to be registered as a
52:
1250:Women's International Zionist Organization
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588:(4). Cambridge University Press: 485–505.
470:. Indiana University Press. pp. 20–.
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73:anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire
657:History of the Jews in Russia and Poland
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1359:Timeline of the Arab–Israeli conflict
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1344:UN General Assembly Resolution 46/86
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1339:UN General Assembly Resolution 3379
723:Schoeps, Julius H. (Aug 28, 2013).
280:in 1883, and in 1884, 34 delegates
48:
34:
13:
836:The BILU movement and Hovevei Zion
772:
512:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1975.tb01035.x
146:The first general assembly of the
14:
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1354:Israeli–Palestinian peace process
829:
729:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 45.
696:Schoeps, Julius H. (2013-08-28).
654:Dubnow, Simon (August 26, 2000).
1280:Institute for Zionist Strategies
1003:
802:Journal of Modern Jewish Studies
464:Penslar, Derek Jonathan (1991).
1145:Zionist Organization of America
750:
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1495:Zionism as settler colonialism
1150:Zionist Organization of Canada
980:Revival of the Hebrew language
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409:Homeland for the Jewish people
303:was elected the president and
224:, but some decided to form an
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1155:Religious Zionists of America
1140:Zionist Federation of Germany
814:10.1080/14725886.2015.1009729
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1490:Progressive except Palestine
230:to Ottoman-ruled Palestine.
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1485:Muslim supporters of Israel
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216:of 1882 introduced by Tsar
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1505:Zionist political violence
1470:Jewish political movements
1240:Jewish Resistance Movement
1130:World Zionist Organization
995:Zionism, race and genetics
317:Edmond James de Rothschild
160:Jews in the Ottoman Empire
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1265:American Zionist Movement
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861:at zionistarchives.org.il
779:al-Tai, A. H. A. (2015).
670:– via Google Books.
594:10.1017/S0020743800029445
541:Friedman, Isaiah (1968).
313:Shaul Pinchas Rabbinowicz
1170:Jewish Agency for Israel
985:Hebraization of surnames
975:Negation of the Diaspora
623:Yehuda, Slutsky (2007).
378:Kalonimus Wolf Wissotzky
233:In 1882, a group of ten
1175:Jewish National Council
1135:Zionist General Council
330:chapter was founded by
311:. Pinsker was aided by
272:The Hovevei Zion tract
218:Alexander III of Russia
1520:Conservatism in Israel
1235:Jewish Party (Romania)
796:Goldstein, Y. (2015).
625:"Goldberg, Isaac Leib"
494:Ben-Arieh, Y. (1975).
389:First Zionist Congress
369:and rehabilitation of
151:
139:
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1551:Zionist organizations
1270:Am Yisrael Foundation
702:. Walter de Gruyter.
630:Encyclopaedia Judaica
547:Jewish Social Studies
399:societies joined it.
145:
125:
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67:), were a variety of
1525:Liberalism in Israel
1500:Zionist antisemitism
1324:Chronology of Aliyah
1210:World Agudath Israel
1160:Jewish National Fund
393:Zionist Organization
387:In 1897, before the
207:pogroms of 1881–1884
192:Mishkenot Sha'ananim
1465:Jewish emancipation
1349:Timeline of Zionism
1334:Balfour Declaration
965:Gathering of Israel
243:Isaac Leib Goldberg
128:Katowice Conference
113:Isaac Leib Goldberg
1329:History of Zionism
852:2020-09-21 at the
438:Klier, J. (2002).
355:Russian government
158:advocated for the
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1460:Jewish Autonomism
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1319:History of Israel
1295:Birthright Israel
709:978-3-11-031472-4
340:Lebn un visnshaft
247:Reuven Yudalevich
237:enthusiasts from
196:Laurence Oliphant
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1510:Zio (pejorative)
1480:Muscular Judaism
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1430:List of Zionists
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1455:Not one inch
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1120:Hovevei Zion
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267:Hovevei Zion
266:
235:Hovevei Zion
234:
232:
225:
211:anti-Semitic
200:
180:
176:
153:
136:Leon Pinsker
81:
77:Leon Pinsker
62:Love of Zion
39:
38:
26:Hovevei Zion
25:
24:
20:
18:
1305:History and
1072:Non-Zionism
1067:Neo-Zionism
1032:Revisionist
990:Judaization
791:(1): 74–83.
205:, waves of
183:Judah Touro
168:Mehemet Ali
40:Hibbat Zion
1540:Categories
1185:Bnei Akiva
1165:Poale Zion
1092:Yiddishist
1014:Ideologies
970:Settlement
838:at the WZO
640:2015-01-10
425:References
278:Isaac RĂĽlf
255:New Yishuv
249:, founded
102:See also:
35:חובבי ציון
1414:Rabin Day
1399:Herzl Day
1307:timelines
1115:Histadrut
1087:Canaanism
1082:Christian
1042:Religious
934:proposals
822:147120463
610:154921401
559:0021-6704
520:0004-5608
263:textbooks
194:quarter.
181:In 1854,
92:Palestine
79:in 1884.
49:חיבת ציון
1372:Holidays
1180:Mizrachi
1047:Cultural
930:Homeland
903:Concepts
850:Archived
403:See also
290:Katowice
214:May Laws
170:and the
1245:Palmach
1200:Haganah
1052:Federal
1022:General
932: (
896:Zionism
762:Haaretz
567:4466386
528:2562086
363:Rehovot
351:charity
336:Yiddish
288:(today
286:Germany
239:Kharkiv
201:In the
166:to get
98:History
84:Zionism
56:
23:, also
1260:Aytzim
1037:Reform
950:Yishuv
925:Yerida
920:Aliyah
820:
742:26 May
733:
706:
664:
608:
602:163415
600:
565:
557:
526:
518:
474:
367:Hadera
328:Warsaw
294:Poland
227:aliyah
172:Sultan
150:, 1890
45:Hebrew
31:Hebrew
1515:Ulpan
1220:Betar
1215:Irgun
1097:Golus
1077:Green
1027:Labor
818:S2CID
606:S2CID
598:JSTOR
563:JSTOR
524:JSTOR
443:(PDF)
298:Rabbi
37:) or
1225:Lehi
1125:Bilu
910:Zion
842:YIVO
744:2023
731:ISBN
704:ISBN
662:ISBN
555:ISSN
516:ISSN
472:ISBN
365:and
326:The
259:Bilu
245:and
134:and
53:lit.
19:The
810:doi
590:doi
508:doi
296:).
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