647:. At the time of the revolution, her daughter, Queen Victoria of Sweden, was visiting her. After the abdication of the German emperor, riots spread in Karlsruhe on 11 November. The son of a courtier led a group of soldiers up to the front of the palace, followed by a great crowd of people, where a few shots were fired. Louise, as well as the rest of the family, left the palace the backway and left for the Zwingenberg palace in the Neckar valley. By permission of the new government, they were allowed to stay at the Langenstein Palace, which belonged to a Swedish count, Douglas. During these events, Louise was said to have kept her calm and never uttered a word of complaint. The government gave the order that the former Grand Ducal family was to be protected, and that Langenstein be exempted from housing the returning soldiers, because Louise's daughter, the Queen of Sweden, was in their company and Baden should not do anything to offend Sweden. In 1919, the family requested permission from the government to reside in Mainau, and was met with the answer that they were now private citizens and could do as they wished.
471:
766:"She was an old lady who combined strict principles and an iron will with great intelligence and an extraordinarily wide range of interests. Despite my extreme youth she treated me always with a consideration which astonished me. Her devotion to the family was remarkable, and so was her insatiable interest in all that concerned it. For hours at a time she would question me about distant relatives in Russia known to her only by name. The least detail of their lives interested her. This solicitude extended also to the dead, who seemed still to hold the same place in her life as they had done before. Her bedroom, which she invited me to visit one day, was hung with photographs of kings, queens, princes, and princesses, on their death beds."
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parents, her and
Wilhelm's close relationship would carry on to his adulthood, and he would later write in his memoirs that Louise "possessed considerable political ability and a great gift for organisation, and she understood excellently how to put right men in the right place and how to employ their strength serviceably for the general benefit". He continued that his aunt "learned admirably to combine the Prussian element with the Baden character, and she developed into a model sovereign princess". Louise and Vicky's relations grew even more distant when the former wanted her son
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913:
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47:
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While
Wilhelm showed some outward affection to his only son, he lavished attention on Louise, and often his unexpected visits to her schoolroom resulted in them playing together on the floor. Mother and daughter however were not close, with Augusta's presence filling Louise up with awe; one account
509:
was born with a deformed arm, Louise apparently could not resist bragging that her three children were healthier and bigger at the same age. Louise doted on her nephew however, and Vicky wrote to her mother that the grand duchess "spoilt him quite dreadfully". Often supporting him against his
393:
states that when
Augusta encountered her daughter, Louise "involuntarily drew herself up to her full height, and sat stiff and constrained as for her portrait, while she inwardly trembled lest her answers should prove incorrect". In the early 1850s, Louise was educated by
436:. Frederick himself was proclaimed Grand Duke when doctors declared that there was no chance of recovery. As the only daughter of the Prussian crown prince (and later emperor), their marriage caused Baden to gain a great deal of importance, and even more so once the
616:
Within two years, four of Louise's closest family members died - her father, brother, younger son and mother. Vicky, now
Dowager Empress Frederick, took sympathy on Louise and persuaded her mother to confer
493:, her sister-in-law's younger sister; i.e., Alice was the sister of Victoria, Louise's brother Frederick William's wife, both sisters being daughters of Queen Victoria. The two often visited each other. In
541:
states; he saw its religion as threatening the stability of the new German Empire. Suspicious of the grand duchess' influence on her father, he did his best to block her request for clemency on behalf of
447:. Louise was a happy wife and mother, writing to a friend that "since we last met, my life has become so much more beautiful, more precious, to me, my happiness is so much richer and deeper than before".
554:
Because of her status as Grand
Duchess, Louise was very involved in her duchy's charitable organizations, particularly issues concerning women. She helped found a welfare charity for women called the
533:. As the daughter of the Prussian king, Baden was not included in the list of states forced to pay excessive indemnities to Prussia. Her father's strongly anti-Catholic chancellor
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589:. They organized military hospitals, and helped found sewing factories for women to aid the war effort; at Louise's suggestion, Barton was awarded the
522:, and Louise felt her family had been snubbed. However, Vicky's own son, Wilhelm had too been rejected by Elisabeth, which Louise seemed unaware of.
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caused a degree of friction between Baden and
Prussia, as the former, despite their close familial connections to Berlin, chose to support the
17:
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1947:
758:
1760:
Two royal lives: gleanings from Berlin and from the lives of their
Imperial Highnesses The Crown Prince and Princess of Germany
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Frederick died on 28 September 1907, and their eldest son succeeded as
Frederick II. That same year, their only daughter
505:("Vicky") always had a "none-too-friendly rivalry", particularly when comparing their children: while Vicky's eldest son
381:
and was known as "Vivi" in her family. Her parents were a happy but tense couple, and Louise had only one other sibling,
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Despite her old age, Louise was present to welcome back wounded German soldiers upon their return to
Germany from
2015:
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458:. They were popular in Baden, and everyone spoke with affectionate pride of their grand duke and duchess in
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Louise, now
Dowager Grand Duchess of Baden, lived to see her duchy become absorbed into the new state of
443:
Within a few weeks of their marriage, the new grand duchess was already pregnant with their first child,
1987:
1059:
506:
1888:
Heribert Jansson (in Swedish). Drottning Victoria (Queen Victoria). Hökerbergs Bokförlag. (1963) ISBN.
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The new republican government gave her permission to live out the rest of her life in retirement at
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385:, who was seven years older. Upon her birth, Augusta declared that her duty in perpetuating the
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577:, who believed the grand duchess' letters could have been written by "any administrator in the
334:
2042:
2200:
2113:
1005:
957:
481:
256:
2058:
2001:
857:
Commemorative Medal for the Golden Jubilee of Grand Duke Friedrich I and Grand Duchess Luise
2529:
2524:
1916:
1764:
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654:, where she died on 24 April 1923. She was the last surviving non-morganatic grandchild of
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8:
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1001:
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558:, which focused on providing hospitals and homes to children. With the support of the
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497:'s letters, she and Frederick were always referred to with pleasure or sympathy as
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127:
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Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse, Princess of Great Britain and Ireland
2082:
Daughter of Prussia: Louise, Grand Duchess of Baden, and her family
538:
459:
333:(Luise Marie Elisabeth; 3 December 1838 – 23 April 1923) was
1739:. New York: The Illustrated American Publishing Co. 1892. p.
537:
disliked Baden however, as it was one of Germany's most important
636:
530:
432:. Frederick became regent because of the insanity of his brother
429:
215:
596:
353:("Fritz"), the future German Emperor Frederick III, and aunt of
2094:
629:
605:
543:
455:
88:
1670:"Louise, Grand Duchess of Baden: 'A model sovereign princess'"
501:. Though friends as young girls, Louise and her sister-in-law
2462:
Victoria Margaret, Princess Heinrich XXXIII Reuss of Köstritz
2441:
Princess Louise Margaret, Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn
2457:
Viktoria Luise, Duchess of Brunswick and Princess of Hanover
341:. Princess Louise was the second child and only daughter of
1866:
New York Times current history: the European war, Volume 11
454:
court, and gladly escaped to their castle on the island of
1902:. New York: Blue Ribbon Books, New York. pp. 119–120.
1837:. Toronto: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 185.
1790:
Alice of Hesse, Grand Duchess (2005). John Murray (ed.).
581:". The grand duchess also had a lifelong friendship with
2256:
Philippine Charlotte, Duchess of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
570:'s goal of women receiving special domestic training.
365:
Louise Marie Elisabeth was born on 3 December 1838 to
1834:
The collected works of Florence Nightingale, Volume 1
1417:
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
2395:
Alexandrine, Duchess William of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2016:"Real orden de Damas Nobles de la Reina Maria Luisa"
1869:. New York: The New York Times Company. p. 356.
1857:
1391:
Charles Augustus, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
2251:
Friederike Luise, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach
2230:
Luise Dorothea, Hereditary Princess of Hesse-Kassel
2209:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
2002:
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg
1831:Nightingale, Florence (2001). Lynn McDonald (ed.).
1664:
761:in 1908, described Princess Louise in her memoirs:
593:after the war by recently crowned Emperor Wilhelm.
450:Louise and Frederick disliked the stiffness of the
2380:Louise, Landgravine of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfel
2339:Alexandrine, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2261:Sophia Dorothea, Margravine of Brandenburg-Schwedt
1711:
2354:Elisabeth, Princess Charles of Hesse and by Rhine
1897:
1705:
1699:
424:, in 1854, and they married 20 September 1856 at
2540:Ladies of the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert
2516:
2436:Elisabeth, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Oldenburg
2390:Charlotte, Hereditary Princess of Saxe-Meiningen
2199:
1934:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des GroĂźherzogtum Baden
1068:
474:Princess Louise of Prussia in 1856, portrait by
2308:Frederica Charlotte, Duchess of York and Albany
2040:
1928:
1926:
1917:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Preußen
1898:Pavlovna Romanova, Grand Duchess Maria (1930).
1769:princess louise of baden prussia grand duchess.
1745:princess louise of baden prussia grand duchess.
619:Royal Order of Victoria and Albert, First Class
1984:Staatshandbuch fĂĽr den Freistaat Sachsen: 1873
1911:
1909:
1789:
1269:Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
30:For other people named Louise of Prussia, see
2344:Louise, Princess Frederick of the Netherlands
2246:Wilhemine, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
2185:
600:Dowager Grand Duchess of Baden in later life.
311:
2416:Viktoria, Princess Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe
2034:
1923:
1207:Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
1906:
1830:
958:Dame of Honour of the House Order of Orange
549:
462:, where the couple had a summer residence.
373:. Louise was named after her grandmothers,
2590:Recipients of the Order of Saint Catherine
2192:
2178:
1968:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
318:
304:
45:
2570:Ladies of Justice of the Order of St John
1041:Grand Cross of St. Catherine, in Diamonds
797:Dame of the Order of Louise, 1st Division
666:Louise and Frederick had three children:
520:Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia
404:
160:
156:
2431:Marie, Princess Albert of Saxe-Altenburg
2057:
2044:An Almanack for the Year of Our Lord ...
1937:(1910), "GroĂźherzogliches Haus", pp. 3-4
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1475:Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
595:
573:Louise maintained a correspondence with
516:Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine
480:
469:
408:
371:Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
27:Grand Duchess of Baden from 1856 to 1907
2504:Princess Antonia, Duchess of Wellington
1873:
1756:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1124:Ancestors of Princess Louise of Prussia
1045:
1006:Dame of the Order of Queen Saint Isabel
14:
2517:
2156:20 September 1856 – 28 September 1907
1813:
1569:Duchess Sophie Dorothea of Wurttemberg
1537:Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia
1490:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1327:Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
1295:Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1248:
1138:
1134:
1060:Dame of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa
880:Dame of Honour of the Order of Theresa
379:Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia
360:
2173:
1940:
1566:
1556:
1552:
1540:
1534:
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1378:
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1314:
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1252:
1236:
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1204:
1194:
1190:
1178:
1172:
1162:
1146:
1142:
568:Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel the Elder
67:20 September 1856 – 28 September 1907
2411:Charlotte, Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen
2313:Wilhelmine, Queen of the Netherlands
1729:
1727:
1718:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1623:
1094:Honorary Lady of Justice of St. John
884:Cross of Merit for Voluntary Nursing
562:, Louise founded the first Badenese
485:Grand Duchess Louise of Baden, 1860s
2483:Princess Cecilie, Mrs. Clyde Harris
2349:Frederica, Duchess of Anhalt-Dessau
1954:(in German), Berlin, 1895, p.
1817:A cyclopedia of education, Volume 3
1763:. London: T. Fisher Unwin. p.
1736:The Illustrated American, Volume 11
24:
2565:Dames of the Order of Saint Isabel
2074:
1820:. New York: The Macmillan Company.
1687:
1449:Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
1085:Royal Order of Victoria and Albert
990:: Husainid House Order in Diamonds
807:Cross of Merit for Women and Girls
32:Louise of Prussia (disambiguation)
25:
2606:
2385:Anna, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel
2292:Louise, Princess Antoni Radziwiłł
2088:
2005:(1907), "Königliche Orden" p. 136
1952:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste
1900:Education of A Princess, A Memoir
1724:
940:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
687:Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden
566:school in Karlsruhe, carrying on
422:Frederick, Prince Regent of Baden
337:from 1856 to 1907 as the wife of
180:Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden
2093:
1175:Frederick William III of Prussia
1070:
1047:
1029:
1011:
994:
981:
963:
946:
932:
911:
890:
863:
828:
784:
757:, who married Louise's grandson
656:Frederick William III of Prussia
349:. She was the younger sister of
263:
141:Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden
2051:
2008:
1994:
1976:
1891:
1851:
1149:Frederick William II of Prussia
734:Wilhelm Karl Friedrich of Baden
518:; the princess instead married
445:Hereditary Grand Duke Frederick
415:Grand Duke Frederick I of Baden
347:Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
241:Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
152:
2426:Margaret, Landgravine of Hesse
2375:Louise, Grand Duchess of Baden
2287:Wilhelmina, Princess of Orange
2266:Louisa Ulrika, Queen of Sweden
2152:Grand Duchess consort of Baden
2067:. 27 March 1896. p. 1960.
1824:
1807:
1798:
1783:
1774:
1750:
1103:Honorary military appointments
643:that took place at the end of
628:succeeded as Queen consort of
499:good Fritz and Louise of Baden
465:
292:Louise, Grand Duchess of Baden
58:Grand Duchess consort of Baden
18:Louise, Grand Duchess of Baden
13:
1:
2421:Sophia, Queen of the Hellenes
1617:
1021:: Decoration of the Cross of
942:: Dame of Honour and Devotion
821:Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Medal
491:Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse
489:Louise was a great friend of
434:Louis II, Grand Duke of Baden
2334:Charlotte, Empress of Russia
2201:Prussian princesses by birth
2084:(A&F, CreateSpace, 2017)
755:Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna
699:Princess Hilda of Luxembourg
611:
7:
2318:Augusta, Electress of Hesse
2109:Princess Louise of Prussia
1794:. London: Elibron Classics.
1115:
973:: Dame Grand Cordon of the
10:
2611:
2585:Mothers of German monarchs
2100:Princess Louise of Prussia
1986:. Heinrich. 1873. p.
1958:– via hathitrust.org
1757:Roberts, Dorothea (1888).
1693: Marianne Derron:
1484:
1368:
1353:Princess Louise of Prussia
1242:
1136:
876:Cross of Merit for 1870/71
848:Memorial Cross for 1870/71
812:Red Cross Medal, 1st Class
771:
743:Died unmarried, no issue.
585:, whom she met during the
546:Catholics to the emperor.
29:
2491:
2470:
2449:
2403:
2367:
2326:
2300:
2279:
2238:
2222:
2207:
2158:
2149:
2145:Princess Sophie of Sweden
2141:
2134:
2107:
2047:J. Whitaker. p. 112.
1554:
1546:
1518:
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1434:
1426:
1398:
1376:
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1334:
1312:
1304:
1276:
1254:
1250:
1233:William I, German Emperor
1214:
1192:
1184:
1156:
1140:
1087:, 1st Class in Diamonds,
923:Dame of the Order of Olga
802:Dame of the Wilhelm-Orden
749:
680:
677:
674:
671:
413:Grand Duchess Louise and
367:Prince Wilhelm of Prussia
343:Wilhelm I, German Emperor
236:
231:William I, German Emperor
226:
214:
205:
200:
196:
185:Victoria, Queen of Sweden
170:
134:
122:
98:
75:
71:
63:
56:
51:The Grand Duchess in 1896
44:
39:
2560:Grand duchesses of Baden
2162:Princess Hilda of Nassau
2041:Joseph Whitaker (1894).
1110:Augusta Grenadier Guards
1108:Honorary colonel of the
661:
550:Philanthropic activities
503:Victoria, Princess Royal
476:Franz Xaver Winterhalter
420:Louise was betrothed to
383:Prince Frederick William
375:Louise, Queen of Prussia
2359:Marie, Queen of Bavaria
843:House Order of Fidelity
841:Princess' Cross of the
723:King Gustaf V of Sweden
514:to marry Vicky's niece
2020:GuĂa Oficial de España
1920:(1908), Genealogy p. 3
854:Jubilee Medal for 1902
777:Decorations and awards
769:
707:Princess Sophia Maria
601:
512:Crown Prince Frederick
486:
478:
417:
405:Grand Duchess of Baden
389:dynasty was complete.
339:Grand Duke Frederick I
335:Grand Duchess of Baden
2575:Daughters of emperors
2535:House of Hohenzollern
2114:House of Hohenzollern
2102:at Wikimedia Commons
2080:Van der Kiste, John,
1948:"Rote Kreuz-Medaille"
1814:Monroe, Paul (1912).
851:Friedrich-Luise Medal
763:
641:Revolution of 1918-19
599:
484:
473:
412:
257:House of Hohenzollern
206:Luise Marie Elisabeth
2478:Princess Alexandrine
2271:Princess Anna Amalia
575:Florence Nightingale
507:Crown Prince Wilhelm
159:; died
2555:Prussian princesses
1804:Roberts, pp. 47-48.
1721:, 8 April 2020.
1666:Van der Kiste, John
1002:Kingdom of Portugal
591:Iron Cross of Merit
587:Franco-Prussian War
560:Women's Association
527:Austro-Prussian War
361:Princess of Prussia
2595:Daughters of dukes
2580:Daughters of kings
2550:People from Berlin
2545:House of Zähringen
2064:The London Gazette
1019:Kingdom of Romania
871:Kingdom of Bavaria
791:Kingdom of Prussia
602:
556:Baden Frauenverein
487:
479:
418:
355:Emperor Wilhelm II
93:Kingdom of Prussia
2512:
2511:
2168:
2167:
2159:Succeeded by
2098:Media related to
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:
898:Kingdom of Saxony
747:
746:
535:Otto von Bismarck
351:Frederick William
331:Louise of Prussia
328:
327:
246:
245:
210:
209:
113:Republic of Baden
40:Louise of Prussia
16:(Redirected from
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2194:
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2142:Preceded by
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2032:
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2012:
2006:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1980:
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1973:
1967:
1959:
1944:
1938:
1930:
1921:
1913:
1904:
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1895:
1889:
1886:
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1870:
1855:
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1848:
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1822:
1821:
1811:
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1802:
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1747:
1731:
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1511:Paul I of Russia
1130:
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1035:
1033:
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1017:
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1000:
998:
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986:
985:
984:
975:Order of Charity
969:
967:
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952:
950:
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936:
935:
917:
915:
914:
902:Order of Sidonia
896:
894:
893:
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866:
834:
832:
831:
789:
788:
787:
740:23 February 1888
669:
668:
320:
313:
306:
267:
251:Prussian Royalty
248:
247:
198:
197:
164:
162:
158:
154:
105:
85:
83:
49:
37:
36:
21:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2492:10th generation
2487:
2466:
2445:
2399:
2363:
2322:
2296:
2275:
2234:
2218:
2215:King in Prussia
2203:
2198:
2164:
2155:
2147:
2129:3 December 1838
2124:
2122:3 December 1838
2118:
2117:
2110:
2091:
2077:
2075:Further reading
2072:
2056:
2052:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1995:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1961:
1960:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1924:
1914:
1907:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1874:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1829:
1825:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1788:
1784:
1780:Roberts, p. 48.
1779:
1775:
1755:
1751:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1695:Adèle de Pierre
1692:
1688:
1678:
1676:
1663:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1118:
1100:
1071:
1069:
1048:
1046:
1030:
1028:
1023:Queen Elisabeth
1012:
1010:
995:
993:
988:Beylik of Tunis
982:
980:
964:
962:
947:
945:
933:
931:
912:
910:
891:
889:
864:
862:
829:
827:
816:22 October 1898
785:
783:
774:
752:
664:
614:
552:
468:
407:
395:Adèle de Pierre
363:
324:
192:
166:
150:
146:
143:
130:
117:Weimar Republic
107:
103:
87:
86:3 December 1838
81:
79:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2510:
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2506:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2471:9th generation
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2450:8th generation
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2404:7th generation
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2368:6th generation
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2327:5th generation
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2301:4th generation
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2280:3rd generation
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2240:
2239:2nd generation
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2223:1st generation
2220:
2219:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2174:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2157:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2136:German royalty
2132:
2131:
2111:
2108:
2090:
2089:External links
2087:
2086:
2085:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2050:
2033:
2007:
1993:
1975:
1939:
1922:
1905:
1890:
1872:
1863:Staff (1917).
1860:New York Times
1850:
1843:
1823:
1806:
1797:
1782:
1773:
1749:
1723:
1715:in the online
1686:
1674:Royalty Digest
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1066:
1043:
1037:Russian Empire
1026:
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991:
978:
971:Ottoman Empire
960:
943:
929:
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900:: Dame of the
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886:
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748:
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719:
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713:
703:
702:
695:
692:
689:
683:
682:
679:
676:
673:
663:
660:
613:
610:
608:prison camps.
551:
548:
495:Queen Victoria
467:
464:
406:
403:
362:
359:
326:
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323:
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315:
308:
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106:(aged 84)
100:
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54:
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50:
42:
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26:
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2505:
2502:
2500:
2499:Princess Kira
2497:
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2176:
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2017:
2011:
2004:
2003:
1997:
1989:
1985:
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1971:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1936:
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1927:
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1918:
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1844:9780889203877
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1668:(July 2001).
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1044:
1042:
1038:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1009:
1007:
1003:
992:
989:
979:
977:, in Diamonds
976:
972:
961:
959:
955:
944:
941:
930:
928:
924:
920:
909:
907:
903:
899:
888:
883:
881:
878:
875:
874:
872:
861:
856:
853:
850:
847:
845:, in Diamonds
844:
840:
839:
837:
826:
822:
819:
817:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
792:
782:
781:
776:
775:
768:
767:
762:
760:
756:
742:
739:
736:
733:
729:
728:
725:, had issue.
724:
720:
717:
715:7 August 1862
714:
712:
710:
705:
704:
700:
696:
694:9 August 1928
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
670:
667:
659:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
622:
620:
609:
607:
598:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
561:
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547:
545:
540:
536:
532:
528:
523:
521:
517:
513:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
483:
477:
472:
463:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
441:
440:was founded.
439:
438:German Empire
435:
431:
427:
423:
416:
411:
402:
400:
396:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
369:and his wife
368:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
321:
316:
314:
309:
307:
302:
301:
299:
298:
293:
290:
288:
287:Frederick III
285:
283:
280:
279:
278:
277:
274:
271:
270:
266:
262:
261:
258:
255:
254:
250:
249:
242:
239:
235:
232:
229:
225:
222:
219:
217:
213:
204:
199:
195:
189:Prince Ludwig
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
175:
173:
169:
142:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
118:
114:
110:
102:23 April 1923
101:
97:
94:
90:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
59:
55:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
2374:
2150:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2092:
2081:
2062:
2053:
2043:
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2019:
2010:
2000:
1996:
1983:
1978:
1951:
1942:
1932:
1915:
1899:
1893:
1865:
1858:
1853:
1833:
1826:
1816:
1809:
1800:
1791:
1785:
1776:
1768:
1759:
1752:
1744:
1735:
1716:
1694:
1689:
1677:. Retrieved
1673:
1352:
1089:January 1890
1088:
1063:
926:
905:
815:
765:
764:
753:
737:12 June 1865
731:
718:4 April 1930
708:
701:, no issue.
665:
649:
634:
623:
615:
603:
583:Clara Barton
572:
559:
555:
553:
524:
498:
488:
449:
442:
426:Neues Palais
419:
391:
387:Hohenzollern
364:
330:
329:
291:
281:
221:Hohenzollern
104:(1923-04-23)
2530:1923 deaths
2525:1838 births
2211:Frederick I
2059:"No. 26725"
2022:: 166. 1887
1679:30 November
1064:5 June 1879
1025:for 1877/78
954:Netherlands
919:WĂĽrttemberg
691:9 July 1857
652:Baden-Baden
645:World War I
579:Crimean War
564:housewifery
466:Later years
109:Baden-Baden
2519:Categories
1618:References
639:under the
621:, on her.
82:1838-12-03
612:Widowhood
531:Austrians
460:Constance
452:Karlsruhe
399:Neuchâtel
273:William I
128:Karlsruhe
2217:in 1701.
2026:21 March
1964:citation
1116:Ancestry
721:Married
711:of Baden
709:Victoria
697:Married
626:Victoria
539:Catholic
282:Children
1712:Italian
772:Honours
759:Vilhelm
730:Prince
637:Germany
430:Potsdam
165:
149:
145:
2125:
1841:
1706:French
1700:German
1075:
1052:
1034:
1016:
999:
968:
951:
937:
916:
895:
868:
833:
750:Legacy
732:Ludwig
681:Notes
630:Sweden
606:French
544:Alsace
456:Mainau
345:, and
237:Mother
227:Father
155:
135:Spouse
123:Burial
89:Berlin
64:Tenure
2127:Died:
2120:Born:
1055:Spain
836:Baden
678:Death
675:Birth
662:Issue
216:House
201:Names
172:Issue
163:)
151:(
147:
2028:2019
1970:link
1839:ISBN
1709:and
1697:in
1681:2010
1567:15.
1509:14.
1447:13.
1389:12.
1325:11.
1267:10.
927:1871
906:1871
672:Name
525:The
377:and
161:1907
157:1856
99:Died
76:Born
2213:as
1988:155
1956:268
1535:7.
1473:3.
1415:6.
1351:1.
1293:5.
1231:2.
1205:9.
1173:4.
1147:8.
428:in
397:of
2521::
2061:.
2018:.
1966:}}
1962:{{
1950:,
1925:^
1908:^
1875:^
1767:.
1765:47
1743:.
1741:40
1726:^
1703:,
1672:.
1625:^
1081::
1062:,
1058::
1039::
1004::
956::
925:,
921::
904:,
873::
838::
814:,
793::
658:.
632:.
401:.
357:.
153:m.
115:,
111:,
91:,
2193:e
2186:t
2179:v
2030:.
1990:.
1972:)
1847:.
1683:.
319:e
312:t
305:v
84:)
80:(
34:.
20:)
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