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721:...the ladies who attended her were all of them much of the same age; and to shew the respect the French had for this royal family, tho' in misfortunes, were also the daughters of persons whose birth and fortune might have done honour to the service of the greatest empress in the world... in beauty, the princess herself was esteemed a Prodigy.
553:
Princess was so universally regretted. Her death has filled all France with sighs, groans and tears. She was a
Princess of a majestical mien and port; every motion spoke grandeur, every action was easy and without any affectation or meanness, and proclaim'd her a heroine descended from the long race of so many paternal and maternal heroes...
443:
552:
My Lord, I send to you by these the sad and deplorable news of the much lamented death of the
Princess Royal of England who died of the smallpox the 18th of this month at St Germains who as she was one of the greatest ornaments of that afflicted court, so she was the admiration of all Europe; never
297:
on the morning of the tenth of June 1688, the House of Stuart might, perhaps, now be reigning in our island. But it is easier to keep a crown than to regain one. It might be true that a calumnious fable had done much to bring about the
Revolution. But it by no means followed that the most complete
2144:
A true and full account of the death and character of the
Princess-Royal, Louisa-Maria-Teresa Stuart, daughter of the late King James. Who was born in the year 1692, at St Germains, and died of the small-pox the 18th of April 1712... In a letter from a noble-man of France, to his correspondent at
276:
Louisa Maria was born in 1692, at Saint-Germain-en-Laye in France, four years after her father had fled
England never to return. Owing to the huge controversy which had surrounded the birth of her brother, James Francis Edward, with accusations of the substitution of another baby in a warming pan
621:
On the 12th of April this year, the
Princess Louisa Maria Teresa, youngest daughter of the late King James, died of the small-pox at St. Germains, to the regret of many in England, even of those who were unfriendly to her brother's claims. She received a very high character from those who had an
437:
Adieu, my dear child. Serve your creator in the days of your youth. Consider virtue as the greatest ornament of your sex. Follow close the great pattern of it, your mother, who has been, no less than myself, over-clouded with calumny. But time, the mother of truth, will, I hope, at last make her
2452:: "Spaniel, Cavalier King Charles Mezzotint, proof before letters. 340 x 250mm. Mounted on board. The sitter was identified by the Lennox-Boyd collection as the daughter of James II, 1692–1712, at the château of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, where she was born after her father's exile. Not in
522:
Louisa felt keenly that
Jacobite supporters in exile had made huge sacrifices for her family, and she herself paid for the daughters of many of them to be educated, making no distinction between Roman Catholics and Protestants, supporting the daughters of both.
298:
refutation of that fable would bring about a
Restoration. Not a single lady crossed the sea in obedience to James's call. His Queen was safely delivered of a daughter; but this event produced no perceptible effect on the state of public feeling in England.
428:
By the summer of 1701, King James was seriously ill, and had been away from Saint
Germain seeking medical treatment, accompanied by his wife. However, in June the two returned home for the birthdays of their two children, and two months later James had a
582:'s... to me with the news, and said it was the worst that ever came to England. I asked him why he thought so. He said it had been happy if it had been her brother; for then the Queen might have sent for her and married her to
314:
After the birth, James II declared that Louisa Maria had been sent by God, as a consolation for her parents at the time of their deepest distress, in exile and hopelessness. In later years, she was often referred to as
395:
Louisa was the only full sibling of Prince James
Francis Edward, the 'Old Pretender', to survive infancy, and was four years younger than her brother. The two were brought up together in France.
574:
shewed me a letter wrote in the king of France's own hand, upon the death of her sister; in which there was the highest character that ever was given to any princess of her age.
2126:
421:
of James Francis Edward and his sister Louisa Maria, showing the prince as a guardian angel leading his sister under the gaze of cherubim, was painted in 1699 and is now in the
2430:
547:), aged 19, and was buried with her father at the Church of the English Benedictines in Paris. A French nobleman wrote of the death of the Princess to a friend at Utrecht:
519:(1682–1718). Neither took place, the first apparently due to Louisa Maria's equivocal position, and the second because the young King of Sweden was not a Roman Catholic.
609:
I had the honour of passing two hours with the Queen of England, who is the very image of desolation. The Princess had become her friend and only consolation.
790:
454:
Soon after James's death, Louis XIV proclaimed James Francis Edward as king of England, Scotland and Ireland, and he was also formally recognised as king by
511:
Louisa Maria enjoyed dancing and the opera, and became popular at the French court. Two possible matches for her were considered, with Louis XIV's grandson
589:
who could have no pretensions during her own life; which would have pleased every honest man in the kingdom, and made an end of all disputes for the future
594:
433:, dying just two weeks later on 16 September. He was still able to talk when his children visited him for the last time, and to Louisa Maria he said:
485:, ranking only after Louis XIV himself, her own mother Queen Mary, and her brother James Francis Edward, considered by Louis to be another King.
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opportunity of appreciating it, and was a princess justly esteemed for her wit, and all those qualities worthy of her high birth.
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James II had fathered numerous children by his two wives, but only four of them survived infancy, and the two
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by John Smith and published in 1699. Another portrait of Louisa Maria with her brother, depicting him as an
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The British monarchs of the House of Stuart, their relations, and the transition to the Hanovers
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402:, history, and religion. She also had a governess, the Countess of Middleton, wife of the
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had already appointed Sophia, Electress of Hanover, mother of George, as Anne's successor
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Several portraits of Louisa Maria survive. Among those of Louisa Maria alone, one is by
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Louisa's tutor was an English Roman Catholic priest, Father Constable, who taught her
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was close to Louisa, although she did have some contact with her elder half-sisters,
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2006:
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following a still-birth, James II had sent letters inviting not only his daughter,
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Prince James Francis Edward Stuart with his sister, Princess Louisa Maria Theresa
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674:, London. Also in the National Portrait Gallery is a portrait painted in 1695 by
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and his wife, with Lady Middleton continuing as Louisa Maria's governess there.
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The History of the Church of Scotland: From the Reformation to the Present Time
1946:
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602:
500:, supported by a fleet of French ships. However, the force was driven off by a
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234:
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45:
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The English Royal Family of America, from Jamestown to the American Revolution
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of Louisa Maria with her brother James Francis Edward. This was engraved as a
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Like many other churches in Paris, the Church of the English Benedictines was
543:. While the Old Pretender recovered, Louisa Maria died on 28 April (18 April,
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326:, while Teresa (sometimes spelt Theresa) was added later, at the time of her
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of the Jacobite pretenders, none of whom had any other legitimate daughters.
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Ancestors of Louisa Maria Theresa, Princess of England, Scotland and Ireland
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In 1705, at the age of thirteen, Louisa Maria was a guest of honour at a
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A true and full account of the death and character of the Princess-Royal
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539:
In April 1712, both James Francis Edward and his sister fell sick with
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403:
246:
202:
16:"Louisa Stuart" and "Louise Stuart" redirect here. For the writer, see
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As a member of the French court, Madame de Maintenon referred thus to
2228:
Princess Louisa Maria Theresa Stuart (1692–1712), Daughter of James II
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1143:
679:
2152:
Princess over the Water: A Memoir of Louise Marie Stuart (1692–1712)
2614:
540:
282:
2170:, engraving of Louisa Maria and her brother from the portrait by
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Portrait of Louisa Maria and her brother James Francis Edward by
561:, the British Secretary of State, wrote of the Princess's death:
489:
334:(in whose honour she was named), and King Louis's sister-in-law,
323:
151:
2472:(London, 1744, new edition by BiblioBazaar LLC, 2006, pp. 54–57
666:, ca. 1705, while another, painted about 1704, is attributed to
2308:
The King in Exile: James II, Warrior, King and Saint, 1689–1701
2127:
Correspondence with James the Pretender (High Treason) Act 1701
463:
430:
2378:
Miller, Peggy "James" (George Allen and Unwin Ltd, 1971) p138.
2291:
The History of England, from the Accession of James the Second
683:
467:
399:
114:
365:, who died while Louisa Maria was still a small child, and
322:
The new-born princess was given the name Louisa Maria in
2421:, online at books.google.com (accessed 13 February 2008)
2213:
SCOTTISH ROYAL LINEAGE – THE HOUSE OF STUART Part 4 of 6
2531:, online at books.google.com (accessed 9 February 2009)
2215:
online at burkes-peerage.net (accessed 9 February 2008)
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online at books.google.com (accessed 10 February 2008)
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online at books.google.com (accessed 10 February 2008)
2514:
online at gandhara.usc.edu (accessed 9 February 2009)
466:. He and his sister Louisa Maria were transferred to
2433:
at royalcollection.org.uk (accessed 9 February 2008)
690:
and is again attributed to Belle. A portrait with a
752:Louise Marie Thérèse Charlotte Isabelle of Orléans
2545:Portraits of Princess Louisa Maria Theresa Stuart
2525:Catalogue of Books: Part V: Historical Literature
1982:14. Girolamo Martinozzi (born 1610, married 1634)
2708:
706:Princess Louisa appears at the age of twelve in
2417:(New York, Burgess, Stringer & co., 1844)
2154:(The Royal Stuart Society papers, Paper XVIII)
488:On 23 March 1708, after a delay caused by the
2630:
784:
472:Antonin Nompar de Caumont, 1st Duke of Lauzun
448:Antonin Nompar de Caumont, 1st Duke of Lauzun
2456:. Ex: Collection of The Hon. C. Lennox-Boyd.
2199:at royalstuartsociety.com – web site of the
2168:Le Prince de Galles et la Princesse sa Soeur
293:Had some of those witnesses been invited to
1135:Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
2637:
2623:
2551:
791:
777:
730:The names Louisa Maria Teresa (in French,
617:(1845), Thomas Stephen says of the death:
369:with whom she remained on friendly terms.
201:; 28 June 1692 – 18 April 1712), known to
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2369:(Oxford University Press, September 2004)
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2415:The American in Paris: During the Summer
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2237:at npg.org.uk (accessed 8 February 2008)
2190:Publications of the Royal Stuart Society
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649:
530:
441:
408:Charles Middleton, 2nd Earl of Middleton
376:
301:
289:later commented on James's precaution:
233:(The Old Pretender), Louisa Maria was a
104:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
2366:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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2491:Gregg, pp. x–xi; Somerset, pp. viii–ix
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1963:
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535:Louisa Maria's half-sister Queen Anne.
336:Elizabeth Charlotte, Princess Palatine
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2510:, English Short Title Catalog of the
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2332:Vol. 4, pp. 83–84 (for the year 1712)
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615:The History of the Church of Scotland
605:'s reaction to Louisa Maria's death:
357:, lived in England. Only her brother
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2527:(London, Compton and Ritchie, 1843)
2443:Information from grosvenorprints.com
2223:
2221:
2206:
559:William Legge, 1st Earl of Dartmouth
306:Louisa's birthplace, the Château of
264:, an allusion to the informal title
113:Church of the English Benedictines,
2277:(London, McFarland, 2003) pp. 83–85
1189:Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover
601:second wife of Louis XIV, wrote of
438:virtues shine as bright as the sun.
13:
2350:(London, 1969, third edition 1976)
2337:
2310:(London, Sutton, 2004) pp. 203–204
2180:
2106:(London, 1969, third edition 1976)
1527:Prince William, Duke of Gloucester
987:Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia
14:
2823:
2717:People from Saint-Germain-en-Laye
2549:National Portrait Gallery, London
2538:
2512:University of Southern California
2218:
1322:James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth
587:(i.e. the future King George I),
412:James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth
2797:Burials at Val-de-Grâce (church)
1586:Ancestors of Louisa Maria Stuart
748:Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
717:(1744). Haywood says of Louisa:
243:succession to the British throne
85:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
2807:Children of James II of England
2517:
2494:
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2361:Belle, Alexis-Simon (1674–1734)
2137:
1611:James I of England, VI of Scots
1565:
1412:
1374:
1356:
1338:
1160:
1124:
960:
839:
694:was engraved as a mezzotint by
2792:Deaths from smallpox in France
2353:
2300:
2280:
744:Louise Marie Thérèse of France
738:(1751–1819), Queen consort of
1:
2330:(London, John Lendrum, 1845)
2158:
2132:Monument to the Royal Stuarts
996:Frederick V of the Palatinate
756:King Louis-Philippe of France
701:
692:cavalier King Charles spaniel
386:
260:paper calls Louisa Maria the
61:
2742:18th-century Scottish people
2737:17th-century Scottish people
2295:Chapter XVIII (1692), p. 225
725:
645:
492:, the young James attempted
251:Anne, Queen of Great Britain
7:
2767:18th-century Scottish women
2762:17th-century Scottish women
2752:17th-century English people
2732:18th-century English people
2482:(accessed 10 February 2008)
2203:(accessed 11 February 2008)
2110:
1385:James Francis Edward Stuart
736:Luisa Maria Teresa of Parma
515:(1686–1714), and with King
417:An allegorical portrait by
330:. Her godparents were King
231:James Francis Edward Stuart
141:Louise Marie Thérèse Stuart
10:
2828:
2757:18th-century English women
2747:17th-century English women
2287:Macaulay, Thomas Babington
2040:Laura Margherita Mazzarini
1957:
1887:Alfonso IV, Duke of Modena
1837:
1822:Louisa Maria Teresa Stuart
1708:
1598:
630:and vandalised during the
241:, debarred them both from
195:Louisa Maria Teresa Stuart
133:Louisa Maria Teresa Stuart
15:
2652:
2598:
2581:
2568:
2561:
2348:The Royal House of Stuart
2104:The Royal House of Stuart
2025:
2017:
1988:
1969:
1965:
1928:
1905:
1897:
1868:
1860:Francis I, Duke of Modena
1845:
1841:
1803:
1780:
1772:
1762:Henrietta Maria of France
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760:King Leopold I of Belgium
746:, the eldest daughter of
672:National Portrait Gallery
496:on Scottish soil, at the
245:after the death of their
182:
172:
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125:
121:
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71:
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38:
2479:The Fortunate Foundlings
2470:The Fortunate Foundlings
715:The Fortunate Foundlings
696:Bernard Lens the Younger
526:
446:Louisa Maria's guardian
271:
209:, was the last child of
33:Princess Royal (titular)
24:. For the sprinter, see
698:and published c. 1700.
578:came straight from the
450:, by Alexis Simon Belle
372:
262:Princess over the Water
26:Louise Stuart (athlete)
2389:Act of Settlement 1701
2175:
2172:Nicolas de Largillière
2122:Act of Settlement 1701
734:) were later used for
723:
676:Nicolas de Largillière
659:
624:
611:
592:
536:
513:Charles, Duke of Berry
451:
440:
392:
349:elder children, Queen
311:
300:
239:Act of Settlement 1701
198:
140:
22:Louisa Stuart Costello
20:. For the author, see
2584:— TITULAR —
2233:20 April 2008 at the
2166:
2147:broadside, 2 s., 1712
1547:Henry Benedict Stuart
1539:"the Young Pretender"
1536:Charles Edward Stuart
842: 1567/1603–1625
750:, born 1819, and for
719:
653:
619:
607:
563:
534:
517:Charles XII of Sweden
445:
435:
380:
353:and the future Queen
308:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
305:
291:
225:, by his second wife
2273:Beatty, Michael A.,
2201:Royal Stuart Society
1638:Charles I of England
732:Louise-Marie-Thérèse
359:James Francis Edward
258:Royal Stuart Society
199:Louise Marie Thérèse
2782:Scottish princesses
2195:9 June 2021 at the
1698:James II of England
1396:Louisa Maria Stuart
1388:"the Old Pretender"
766:Family and ancestry
740:Charles IV of Spain
595:Madame de Maintenon
470:, into the care of
332:Louis XIV of France
266:King over the Water
237:, which, under the
229:. Like her brother
167:James II of England
39:Louisa Maria Stuart
2812:Daughters of kings
2777:English princesses
2603:Title next held by
2573:Title last held by
2563:Titles in pretence
2506:2008-02-20 at the
2448:2008-02-22 at the
2346:Addington, A. C.,
2176:
2102:Addington, A. C.,
1735:Henry IV of France
668:Alexis Simon Belle
660:
656:Alexis Simon Belle
537:
452:
419:Alexis Simon Belle
393:
383:Alexis Simon Belle
340:Duchess of Orléans
312:
207:The Princess Royal
18:Lady Louisa Stuart
2704:
2703:
2613:
2612:
2586:
2326:Stephen, Thomas,
2099:at worldroots.com
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1180:Sophia of Hanover
758:and the Queen of
636:military hospital
632:French Revolution
580:Earl of Godolphin
192:
191:
187:Roman Catholicism
146:
145:
2819:
2802:Princesses Royal
2646:Princesses Royal
2639:
2632:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2582:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2532:
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249:half-sister
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100:(1712-04-18)
82:28 June 1692
44:
30:
2727:1712 deaths
2722:1692 births
2689:(1932–1965)
2683:(1905–1931)
2677:(1841–1901)
2671:(1766–1828)
2665:(1727–1759)
2659:(1642–1660)
2009:(1639–1687)
1949:(1658–1718)
1922:(1615–1646)
1889:(1634–1662)
1862:(1610–1658)
1797:(1573–1642)
1764:(1609–1669)
1737:(1553–1610)
1700:(1633–1701)
1673:(1574–1619)
1640:(1600–1649)
1613:(1566–1625)
1331:William III
390: 1704
2711:Categories
2596:1692–1712
2159:References
2117:Jacobitism
1117:Charles II
702:In fiction
628:desecrated
599:morganatic
502:Royal Navy
347:Protestant
285:historian
247:Protestant
78:1692-06-28
60:Portrait,
2787:Jacobites
2669:Charlotte
1561:1683–1760
1558:George II
1552:1725–1807
1541:1720–1788
1530:1689–1700
1408:1660–1727
1399:1692–1712
1390:1688–1766
1370:1665–1714
1352:1662–1694
1334:1650–1702
1325:1649–1685
1192:1629–1698
1183:1630–1714
1174:1658–1718
1156:1633–1701
1147:1637–1671
1144:Anne Hyde
1138:1631–1660
1120:1630–1685
999:1596–1632
990:1596–1662
956:1600–1649
953:Charles I
947:1609–1669
835:1566–1625
726:Namesakes
680:mezzotint
646:Portraits
566:The Queen
545:Old Style
494:a landing
203:Jacobites
197:(French:
131:English:
48:(titular)
2675:Victoria
2529:page 471
2504:Archived
2446:Archived
2231:Archived
2193:Archived
2111:See also
1405:George I
541:smallpox
404:Jacobite
287:Macaulay
219:Scotland
183:Religion
2547:at the
2145:Vtrecht
2089:Sources
1349:Mary II
638:of the
613:In his
490:measles
481:at the
351:Mary II
324:baptism
223:Ireland
2681:Louise
2600:Vacant
2570:Vacant
2474:et seq
2174:, 1695
742:, for
597:, the
464:Modena
458:, the
431:stroke
173:Mother
163:Father
157:Stuart
137:French
109:Burial
89:France
2419:p. 26
684:angel
568:(i.e
527:Death
468:Passy
456:Spain
406:peer
400:Latin
272:Birth
152:House
126:Names
115:Paris
2694:Anne
2687:Mary
2663:Anne
2657:Mary
2607:Anne
2577:Mary
2387:the
2038:15.
1918:13.
1858:12.
1793:11.
1733:10.
1367:Anne
570:Anne
479:ball
462:and
373:Life
367:Anne
363:Mary
355:Anne
283:Whig
221:and
95:Died
72:Born
2363:in
2005:7.
1945:3.
1885:6.
1820:1.
1760:5.
1696:2.
1669:9.
1636:4.
1609:8.
710:'s
205:as
2713::
2468:,
2339:^
2315:^
2289:,
2242:^
2220:^
2182:^
1566:r.
1413:r.
1375:r.
1357:r.
1339:r.
1161:r.
1125:r.
961:r.
840:r.
762:.
642:.
572:)
508:.
425:.
410:.
387:c.
385:,
342:.
338:,
319:.
256:A
253:.
217:,
139::
87:,
62:c.
2638:e
2631:t
2624:v
2404:.
792:e
785:t
778:v
310:.
80:)
76:(
28:.
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