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was published, a tale of a play-war between the small boys of two neighbouring villages. Those "killed" would have their buttons removed as trophies before being sent home. The novel begins humorously, but becomes more sinister as the distinctions between play and real violence among the boys become
223:. Son of a republican schoolmaster, Louis was encouraged to excel in his studies. His academic successes earned him scholarships permitting him to continue school with the intention of following in his father's footsteps. In 1901 he completed his studies at the École Normale in
210:
has been adapted five times as a film, four times in French productions and once in an Irish one. It was adapted most recently in France in two films released the same week in
September 2011. Both were set during the twentieth century.
294:, a longtime friend and inspiration. In Paris, Pergaud suffered through extreme poverty, even as he worked as a clerk and then as a schoolteacher, in an effort to realize his dream of literary success.
283:. Feeling cut off in an alien environment, tired of constantly battling against suspicion, ill-feeling, innuendo, and accusation, Pergaud resigned his post and went to Paris to work in an office."
180:'s separation of Church and State enacted in 1905. In 1907 Pergaud chose to move to Paris to pursue his literary career. Pergaud's prose works are often considered to reflect the influences of
695:
352:, in which an animal had the leading role. He wrote numerous other short stories about the people and animals of his native Franche-Comté, which would be published posthumously.
311:
279:
According to Ian
Higgins, "The predominantly Catholic villagers of Landresse were hostile to their local teacher, by definition a servant of the Republic, and who never went to
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After a year of teaching and a year of military service, in 1903, Pergaud married his first wife. They lived in Durnes, where he was teaching again. After moving to
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movements. He was killed at age 33 in April 1915, by French fire while in a field hospital behind German lines; he was serving with the
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His earliest works were collections of poetry that were published at his own expense through a literary review called
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254:. After a year, he was called to complete a year of military service with the 35th infantry regiment stationed in
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has been reprinted more than thirty times. It is included in the French high school curriculum for literature.
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169:). It has been reprinted more than 30 times, and is included on the French high-school curriculum.
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described below, was published in 1912. In 1913 Pergaud published the novel,
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for a time, Pergaud separated from his wife in 1907 and moved to Paris.
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918:"Vive nous!": les fondements nationalistes de la Guerre des boutons
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behind German lines. On the morning of 8 April, Pergaud and other
329:
published a collection of
Pergaud's short stories under the title
276:. Initially, life in this small, isolated village was difficult.
255:
740:. (This version is set during the 1960s and the backdrop of the
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A schoolteacher by profession, Pergaud came into conflict with
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during the German invasion of France, and subsequently on the
262:, "National service in 1902-03 did nothing to cure him of his
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from a French artillery barrage that destroyed the hospital.
287:
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In the fall of 1903, Pergaud returned to his post in Durne.
760:. (This version is set during World War II and the German
664:, during which Pergaud was shot and wounded. He fell into
673:
151:(22 January 1882 – 8 April 1915) was a French novelist,
250:
Louis
Pergaud accepted his first teaching position in
803:
Tobias Grey, "Waging War(s) of the
Buttons in France"
611:
blurred. It has been described as having a "touch of
340:
A second collection of short stories about animals,
159:in lead roles. His most notable work was the novel
957:
286:In 1907, Pergaud left Landresse and his wife, for
242:They later divorced and he married a second time.
656:On 7 April 1915, Pergaud's regiment attacked the
1998:
713:. It was released in a restored version in 2011.
2032:French military personnel killed in World War I
847:, Bloomsbury Publishing, Great Britain: 1988.
943:
709:(1962, France), black-and-white, directed by
587:
272:In 1905 Pergaud transferred with his wife to
641:into the French Army at the outbreak of the
621:. Pergaud's works remain popular in France;
885:has original text related to this article:
809:15 September 2011, accessed 2 November 2012
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337:, which led to some national recognition.
176:authorities over the implementation of the
2092:Military personnel killed by friendly fire
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777:is devoted to study of him and his works.
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691:has been developed as a film five times:
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
333:. This work was awarded the prestigious
219:Pergaud was born on 22 January 1882, in
32:This article includes a list of general
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1999:
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16:French novelist, war poet and soldier
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633:Pergaud had tried to register as a
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38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
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2072:20th-century French male writers
2067:20th-century short story writers
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23:
2057:French male short story writers
901:Works by or about Louis Pergaud
323:was published in 1908. In 1910
309:The first collection, entitled
845:The Lost Voices of World War I
833:The Lost Voices of World War I
825:
820:The Lost Voices of World War I
812:
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316:appeared in 1904. The second,
1:
2077:20th-century French educators
2027:20th-century French novelists
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344:appeared in 1911. His novel,
214:
752:(2011, France), directed by
732:(2011, France), directed by
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1515:André Pieyre de Mandiargues
10:
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1192:Maurice Constantin-Weyer
684:Adaptations of his works
297:
81:Not to be confused with
1256:Maxence Van der Meersch
53:more precise citations.
892:Works by Louis Pergaud
363:Francophone literature
346:La Guerre des boutons,
342:La Revanche du corbeau
208:The War of the Buttons
167:The War of the Buttons
2052:French male novelists
2037:Prix Goncourt winners
1826:Jacques-Pierre Amette
1810:Jean-Christophe Rufin
1743:Didier Van Cauwelaert
706:La Guerre des Boutons
689:La Guerre des boutons
623:La Guerre des boutons
608:La Guerre des boutons
519:Countries and regions
198:Marchéville-en-Woëvre
178:Third French Republic
162:La Guerre des boutons
140:Marchéville-en-Woëvre
1986:Jean-Baptiste Andrea
1970:Mohamed Mbougar Sarr
1507:Edmonde Charles-Roux
1336:Jean-Jacques Gautier
1021:Francis de Miomandre
921:, a Master's thesis
873:at Wikimedia Commons
807:Wall Street Journal,
762:Occupation of France
754:Christophe Barratier
721:(1994, Ireland), by
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658:Imperial German Army
1791:Jean-Jacques Schuhl
1647:Dominique Fernandez
506:Short story writers
481:Writers by category
231:Marriage and family
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1842:François Weyergans
1727:Patrick Chamoiseau
1599:Patrick Grainville
1451:André Schwarz-Bart
1411:Simone de Beauvoir
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831:Tim Cross (1988),
818:Tim Cross (1988),
749:War of the Buttons
729:War of the Buttons
718:War of the Buttons
698:(1936, France) by
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511:Children's writers
476:Chronological list
350:Le Roman de Miraut
331:De Goupil à Margot
290:, where he joined
2047:French male poets
2017:People from Doubs
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769:Legacy and honors
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738:Marc du Pontavice
662:Fresnes-en-Woëvre
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1499:Jacques Borel
1494:
1492:
1486:
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1483:Armand Lanoux
1478:
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1459:Vintilă Horia
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1403:Pierre Gascar
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1200:Marcel Arland
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1176:Henri Deberly
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1077:René Benjamin
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1037:Louis Pergaud
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1013:Émile Moselly
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960:Prix Goncourt
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881: French
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731:
730:
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719:
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712:
708:
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703:
701:
700:Jacques Daroy
697:
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681:
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678:friendly fire
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460:Nouveau roman
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450:Parnassianism
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149:Louis Pergaud
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104:Louis Pergaud
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92:Louis Pergaud
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83:Louis Bergaud
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52:
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42:
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2022:French poets
1890:Alexis Jenni
1874:Marie NDiaye
1858:Gilles Leroy
1800:2001–present
1783:Jean Echenoz
1759:Pascale Roze
1735:Amin Maalouf
1703:Jean Vautrin
1695:Érik Orsenna
1631:Yves Navarre
1571:Pascal Lainé
1475:Anna Langfus
1395:Béatrix Beck
1387:Julien Gracq
1360:Robert Merle
1320:Elsa Triolet
1312:Marius Grout
1304:Marc Bernard
1272:Henri Troyat
1248:Joseph Peyré
1240:Roger Vercel
1224:Guy Mazeline
1141:Lucien Fabre
1133:Henri Béraud
1036:
1005:Jean Tharaud
917:
909:
844:
843:Cross, Tim,
832:
827:
819:
814:
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774:
772:
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742:Algerian War
734:Yann Samuell
727:
723:John Roberts
716:
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688:
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547:Postcolonial
414:Contemporary
409:20th century
349:
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135:(1915-04-08)
133:8 April 1915
65:
56:
37:
2012:1915 deaths
2007:1882 births
1866:Atiq Rahimi
1711:Jean Rouaud
1679:Michel Host
1427:Romain Gary
1216:Jean Fayard
985:Léon Frapié
923:(in French)
911:(in French)
835:, page 283.
822:, page 283.
711:Yves Robert
666:barbed wire
639:conscripted
629:World War I
496:Playwrights
389:Renaissance
370:by category
292:Leon Deubel
260:Ian Higgins
200:during the
194:French Army
51:introducing
2001:Categories
1579:Émile Ajar
1419:Roger Ikor
1368:Paul Colin
1125:René Maran
1061:Marc Elder
883:Wikisource
781:References
568:Literature
435:Classicism
430:Précieuses
305:Le Beffroi
215:Early life
116:1882-01-22
34:references
1589:1976–2000
1377:1951–1975
1166:1926–1950
967:1903–1925
491:Novelists
486:Essayists
455:Symbolism
422:Movements
274:Landresse
237:Landresse
190:Symbolist
59:June 2018
1467:Jean Cau
635:pacifist
606:In 1912
445:Decadent
384:Medieval
225:Besançon
186:Decadent
153:war poet
142:, France
125:, France
903:at the
555:Portals
468:Writers
376:History
256:Belfort
182:Realist
47:improve
851:
563:France
532:Quebec
527:France
440:Rococo
359:French
312:L'Aube
252:Durnes
246:Career
36:, but
542:Haiti
501:Poets
298:Works
288:Paris
196:near
1983:2023
1975:2022
1967:2021
1959:2020
1951:2019
1943:2018
1935:2017
1927:2016
1919:2015
1911:2014
1903:2013
1895:2012
1887:2011
1879:2010
1871:2009
1863:2008
1855:2007
1847:2006
1839:2005
1831:2004
1823:2003
1815:2002
1807:2001
1788:2000
1780:1999
1772:1998
1764:1997
1756:1996
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1740:1994
1732:1993
1724:1992
1716:1991
1708:1990
1700:1989
1692:1988
1684:1987
1676:1986
1668:1985
1660:1984
1652:1983
1644:1982
1636:1981
1628:1980
1620:1979
1612:1978
1604:1977
1596:1976
1576:1975
1568:1974
1560:1973
1552:1972
1544:1971
1536:1970
1528:1969
1520:1968
1512:1967
1504:1966
1496:1965
1488:1964
1480:1963
1472:1962
1464:1961
1456:1960
1448:1959
1440:1958
1432:1957
1424:1956
1416:1955
1408:1954
1400:1953
1392:1952
1384:1951
1365:1950
1357:1949
1349:1948
1341:1947
1333:1946
1325:1945
1317:1944
1309:1943
1301:1942
1293:1941
1285:1940
1277:1939
1269:1938
1261:1937
1253:1936
1245:1935
1237:1934
1229:1933
1221:1932
1213:1931
1205:1930
1197:1929
1189:1928
1181:1927
1173:1926
1154:1925
1146:1924
1138:1923
1130:1922
1122:1921
1114:1920
1106:1919
1098:1918
1090:1917
1082:1916
1074:1915
1066:1914
1058:1913
1050:1912
1042:1911
1034:1910
1026:1909
1018:1908
1010:1907
1003:and
998:1906
990:1905
982:1904
974:1903
849:ISBN
674:POWs
404:19th
399:18th
394:17th
361:and
281:Mass
188:and
130:Died
110:Born
894:at
266:."
2003::
805:,
789:^
744:.)
653:.
227:.
204:.
184:,
951:e
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764:)
595:e
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118:)
114:(
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72:)
66:(
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57:(
43:.
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