172:
1628:
1509:
38:
238:
1095:
552:...M. de Vendôme, though most odiously stained with that vice - so publicly that he treated it as an ordinary gallantry - never found his favor diminished on that account." Those who wished to curry favor with Vendôme would try and win over his lovers first. One contemporary account alleges that on his estate at the
408:
Vendôme was one of the most remarkable soldiers in the history of the French army. He had, besides the skill and the fertile imagination of the true army leader, the brilliant courage of a soldier. The real secret of his continuous success, however, was his extraordinary influence over his men. He
548:, Louis-Joseph "plunged...more than anyone else" into sodomy, satisfying his desires with "his valets and officers". Saint-Simon wrote of the Duke's relationship with Louis XIV that, although the King "had always a singular horror of the inhabitants of the
1222:
Recueil Dit de
Maurepas Pièces Libres, Chansons, Epigrammes, Et Autres Vers Satiriques Sur Divers Personnages Des Siècles de Louis XIV Et Louis XV, Accompagnés de Remarques Curieuses Du Temps Volumes 1 &
432:
Marie Anne was unmarried at the time of her father’s death, and still had no marriage prospects when her brother, who became the Prince of Condé in 1709, died the next year. She could have married the
1994:
1110:
1567:
487:
hurriedly arranged the details of the wedding, probably for mercenary reasons. Even though the
Dowager Princess of Condé was not informed of the marriage, she was present at the
288:
2009:
1959:
355:. Following the departure of Vendôme to shore up the shattered army in the Flanders, Prince Eugène and the Duke of Savoy inflicted a heavy loss on the French under the
171:
516:
On his death, Louis Joseph left his wife the duchy of Étampes and its lands. She held this title in her own right. When she died, it went to her niece, the
1560:
1132:
EUGENE OF SAVOY : marlborough's great military partner-memoirs of prince eugene of savoy & ... prince eugene-soldier of fortune by alexander inne
1627:
1885:
1553:
508:
2014:
753:
369:, driving the French out of Italy by the end of the year. In Flanders, meanwhile, Vendôme quarrelled with the king's unenterprising grandson,
1890:
1437:
380:
In disgust, Vendôme retired to his estates. It wasn't long, however, before he was summoned back to take command of the army of his cousin,
218:. Further successes entitled him to his first army command in 1695, and soon after, he was rewarded with a promotion to Marshal of France.
112:
556:, peasant men from the neighborhood would wait for the Duke in the woods when he went out hunting, hoping to be paid for sexual favors.
504:
1115:
260:. Orphaned at the age of fifteen, he inherited a vast fortune from his father that had been handed down from his great-grandmother, the
1828:
1755:
426:
321:
1954:
1949:
1611:
370:
1647:
563:
and lost part of his nose to the disease. He was the first courtier to seek leave from court to be treated for the disease with
2039:
1791:
433:
1875:
1446:
1849:
545:
496:
439:
418:
1895:
1818:
727:
2004:
1781:
1255:
1974:
1193:
1526:
336:
in a magnificent show of courage and command over his troops, converting the impending defeat that his indolent brother
1854:
1695:
1139:
279:
Entering the army at the age of eighteen, Vendôme soon distinguished himself by his vigour and personal courage in the
1802:
1727:
1308:
1265:
1203:
409:
seldom made mistakes, and his opponent Eugene of Savoy praised the brilliance of some of his actions in his memoirs.
1430:
2019:
1765:
453:
was the residence of Anne Louise Bénédicte de
Bourbon. Louis Joseph was fifty-five years old at the time. He was a
1969:
1823:
1721:
1859:
1716:
1533:
1347:
422:
356:
1999:
1905:
1353:
517:
2044:
2024:
1880:
500:
325:
200:
1760:
1900:
1786:
492:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1738:
1669:
1493:
1423:
1407:
529:
337:
2034:
1475:
633:
533:
1642:
1617:
1586:
1460:
1652:
1605:
196:
1700:
1483:
1390:
691:
665:
253:
150:
1964:
1796:
1674:
333:
225:. His charisma, courage and skill won him the loyalty of his troops and the Spanish crown for the
221:
Vendôme was one of the most aggressive and successful French army commanders during the wars of
450:
389:
329:
242:
2029:
294:
1690:
1508:
1100:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1944:
1939:
564:
536:, were also known for their homosexuality/bisexuality, which led to the family mansion on
446:
8:
476:
374:
362:
352:
344:
302:
192:
528:
The Duke was known to be homosexual. Other members of his family, including his brother
1600:
1470:
1465:
1342:
980:
607:
549:
385:
284:
269:
211:
1397:
1177:
niece of Marie Anne as daughter of Marie Thérèse de
Bourbon, Dowager Princess of Conti
140:
28:
1304:
1261:
1199:
1145:
1135:
553:
458:
454:
384:. There, he won his last victories, crowning his work triumphantly in the battles of
381:
317:
188:
67:
1844:
488:
462:
328:. During three campaigns in that country, he proved himself a worthy antagonist to
226:
215:
87:
43:
1346:
537:
1381:
1298:
1281:
1220:
366:
298:
1576:
343:
The next year, after holding his own as before, and gaining another victory at
1933:
1337:
1149:
1106:
1101:
921:
257:
160:
1191:
37:
283:
wars, and by 1688, he had risen to the rank of lieutenant-general. In the
1498:
468:
His marriage to Marie Anne remained childless though, perhaps due to the
397:
280:
207:
98:
1119:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 982.
1545:
469:
1129:
393:
237:
83:
310:
306:
222:
187:(1 July 1654 – 11 June 1712) was a French general and
465:
had decided that Louis Joseph would become the next king of Spain.
1415:
560:
472:
tendencies of Louis Joseph; Marie Anne died in 1718 without issue.
348:
135:
1296:
320:. In 1702, after the first unsuccessful campaign of Catinat and
264:. Prior to succeeding his father in 1669, he was known as the
1336:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
305:. In 1695, he was placed in command of the army operating in
249:
63:
1995:
French army commanders in the War of the
Spanish Succession
1218:
479:
had given permission for the marriage, the manipulative
457:
and had been designated as the heir of his cousin, King
1371:
Queenship in Europe 1660-1815: The Role of the
Consort
1286:. Vol. 1. Chatto & Windus. 1876. p. 332.
191:. One of the great generals of his era, he was one of
1192:
Emmanuel Le Roy
Ladurie, Jean-François Fitou (2001).
461:. In the event that Philip should die childless, the
373:, and was unable to prevent the French defeat at the
214:
in 1688 after his distinguished combat record in the
445:
The marriage ceremony occurred at the chapel at the
1960:Burials in the Pantheon of Infantes at El Escorial
438:in 1692, but Maine preferred Marie Anne's sister,
392:. Before the end of the war, he died suddenly at
2010:French military personnel of the Nine Years' War
1931:
1327:(in French). Gallimard. 1990. pp. 107, 509.
1065:
1341:
1162:
1130:PRINCE EUGENE. SHAND, ALEXANDER INNES. (2014).
1561:
1431:
1253:
1850:Prince Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier
1198:. University of Chicago Press. p. 109.
287:, he rendered conspicuous service under the
1568:
1554:
1438:
1424:
1345:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
1240:(in French). Gallimard. 1990. p. 107.
583:Ancestors of Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme
36:
1585:Generations are numbered by descent from
1297:Jeffrey Merrick, Michael Sibalis (2013).
1187:
1185:
1183:
1575:
1249:
1247:
1105:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
236:
181:Louis Joseph de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme
1886:François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville
1761:Louis, Duke of Bourbon, Prince of Condé
340:had incurred, into a glorious success.
1932:
1829:Louis François Joseph, Prince of Conti
1274:
1195:Saint-Simon and the Court of Louis XIV
1180:
937:
845:12. Francesco Alessandro Paolo Mancini
826:
822:
812:
707:
597:
593:
332:, whom he at last defeated in 1705 at
2015:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
1549:
1419:
1357:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
1260:. Taylor & Francis. p. 542.
1244:
1077:
1010:
1000:
996:
984:
978:
968:
955:
945:
941:
925:
919:
909:
896:
886:
882:
870:
867:
857:
844:
834:
830:
806:
796:
783:
773:
769:
757:
751:
741:
725:
715:
711:
695:
689:
679:
663:
653:
649:
637:
631:
621:
605:
601:
195:'s most successful commanders in the
1906:Louis Antoine Henri, Duke of Enghien
1445:
1369:Orr, Clarissa Campbell, ed. (2004).
1303:. Taylor & Francis. p. 41.
1257:Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History
1165:Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History
316:Soon afterwards, Vendome was made a
248:Louis Joseph de Bourbon was born in
1876:Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans
1587:Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme
1368:
1071:
13:
1855:Louis Charles, Count of Beaujolais
1507:
728:Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur
544:in the 17th century. According to
396:on 11 June 1712 and was buried at
324:, he was placed in command of the
14:
2056:
1219:Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux (1865).
262:duchesse de Mercœur et Penthièvre
1626:
1254:Didier Godard (7 October 2020).
1167:. Psychology Press. p. 542.
1093:
510:Mademoiselle de La Roche-sur-Yon
440:Anne Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon
170:
1955:18th-century French LGBT people
1950:17th-century French LGBT people
1896:Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Aumale
1845:Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans
1803:Louis François, Prince of Conti
1782:Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans
1728:François Louis, Prince of Conti
1317:
1300:Homosexuality in French History
1290:
567:, known as the "Great Remedy" (
124:
1354:New International Encyclopedia
1230:
1212:
1171:
1156:
1123:
1:
2040:Military personnel from Paris
1824:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
1766:Louis Armand, Prince of Conti
1733:Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme
1722:Louis Armand, Prince of Conti
1373:. Cambridge University Press.
1348:"Vendôme, Louis Joseph"
1111:Vendôme, Louis Joseph, Duc de
1058:
403:
268:. He was raised by his aunt,
201:War of the Spanish Succession
1901:Antoine, Duke of Montpensier
1860:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
1787:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
1717:Henri Jules, Prince of Condé
523:
493:Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon
423:Henri Jules, Prince of Condé
326:Franco-Spanish army in Italy
232:
7:
1891:Charles, Duke of Penthièvre
1792:Charles, Count of Charolais
574:
559:Louis-Joseph suffered from
442:, and married her instead.
412:
10:
2061:
1975:Dukes of Beaufort (France)
1653:Charles, Count of Soissons
1624:
1362:
931:
824:
701:
595:
351:to repair the disaster of
1915:
1868:
1837:
1819:Philippe, Duke of Orléans
1811:
1774:
1748:
1739:Philippe, Duke of Vendôme
1709:
1683:
1662:
1648:François, Prince of Conti
1635:
1606:Francis, Count of Enghien
1593:
1583:
1518:
1505:
1453:
1404:
1395:
1387:
1380:
1226:(in French). p. 116.
998:
990:
962:
943:
939:
903:
884:
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851:
832:
828:
790:
771:
763:
735:
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709:
673:
651:
643:
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501:Dowager Princess of Conti
197:War of the Grand Alliance
166:
156:
146:
134:
106:
93:
73:
50:
35:
26:
21:
2005:House of Bourbon-Vendôme
1797:Louis, Count of Clermont
1675:Louis, Count of Soissons
1601:Antoine, King of Navarre
1163:Aldrich, Robert (2003).
2020:LGBT military personnel
1696:Armand, Prince of Conti
1116:Encyclopædia Britannica
809:Louis Joseph de Bourbon
784:11. Marie de Luxembourg
503:, and her children the
371:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
1881:Louis, Duke of Nemours
1756:Louis, Duke of Orléans
1701:Louis, Duke of Vendôme
1691:Louis, Prince of Condé
1670:Henri, Prince of Condé
1643:Henri, Prince of Condé
1618:Louis, Prince of Condé
1512:
1499:Louis Stanislas Xavier
1325:Saint-Simon Memoires 1
1283:Memoirs of Saint-Simon
1238:Saint-Simon Memoires 1
692:Louis, Duke of Vendôme
634:César, Duke of Vendôme
534:César, Duke of Vendôme
330:Prince Eugène of Savoy
254:Louis, Duke of Vendôme
245:
243:Battle of Villaviciosa
241:Vendôme (left) at the
183:, often simply called
151:Louis, Duke of Vendôme
2000:Governors of Provence
1511:
1011:15. Ortensia Bufalini
754:Françoise de Lorraine
497:Marie Anne de Bourbon
491:at Sceaux along with
425:and granddaughter of
419:Marie Anne de Bourbon
240:
113:Marie Anne de Bourbon
2045:Princes of Martigues
2025:LGBT Roman Catholics
1970:Counts of Penthièvre
1577:Princes of the Blood
956:14. Pietro Mazzarini
897:13. Vittoria Capocci
532:and his grandfather
295:Battle of Steenkerke
274:duchesse de Bouillon
666:Gabrielle d'Estrées
550:Cities of the Plain
375:Battle of Oudenarde
363:Ferdinand de Marsin
206:Vendôme joined the
2035:Marshals of France
1920:died without issue
1612:Charles de Bourbon
1513:
1478:Légitimé de France
981:Girolama Mazzarini
868:6. Lorenzo Mancini
608:Henry IV of France
270:Marie Anne Mancini
246:
212:Lieutenant General
1927:
1926:
1922:
1543:
1542:
1414:
1413:
1405:Succeeded by
1134:. : LEONAUR LTD.
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
540:being called the
518:Princess of Conti
485:duchesse du Maine
459:Philip V of Spain
455:Marshal of France
447:Château de Sceaux
382:Philip V of Spain
347:, he was sent to
318:Marshal of France
290:duc de Luxembourg
266:duc de Penthièvre
210:and was promoted
189:Marshal of France
178:
177:
2052:
1990:Dukes of Vendôme
1985:Dukes of Mercœur
1980:Dukes of Étampes
1918:
1630:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1454:Hereditary Dukes
1447:Dukes of Vendôme
1440:
1433:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1388:Preceded by
1378:
1377:
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1350:
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589:
588:
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579:
489:bedding ceremony
463:House of Bourbon
449:on 21 May 1710.
421:, a daughter of
417:Vendôme married
309:, where he took
227:House of Bourbon
216:Franco-Dutch War
174:
128:
126:
80:
60:
58:
44:Hendrik Scheffer
40:
19:
18:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2049:
1965:Counts of Dreux
1930:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1911:
1869:10th generation
1864:
1833:
1807:
1770:
1744:
1705:
1679:
1658:
1631:
1622:
1589:
1579:
1574:
1544:
1539:
1514:
1503:
1449:
1444:
1410:
1401:
1398:Duke of Vendôme
1393:
1382:French nobility
1365:
1333:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1311:
1295:
1291:
1280:
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1275:
1268:
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1245:
1236:
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1217:
1213:
1206:
1190:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1161:
1157:
1142:
1128:
1124:
1109:, ed. (1911). "
1094:
1092:
1091:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1056:
577:
569:le grand remède
542:Hôtel de Sodome
526:
505:Prince of Conti
415:
406:
367:Battle of Turin
299:Nicolas Catinat
285:Nine Years' War
235:
141:Bourbon-Vendôme
130:
127: 1710)
122:
118:
115:
102:
82:
78:
62:
56:
54:
46:
29:Duke of Vendôme
17:
16:Duke of Vendôme
12:
11:
5:
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2047:
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1872:
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1866:
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1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1839:
1838:9th generation
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1812:8th generation
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1794:
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1775:7th generation
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1749:6th generation
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1711:
1710:5th generation
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1684:4th generation
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1663:3rd generation
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1636:2nd generation
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1594:1st generation
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1519:Courtesy title
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1141:978-1782823070
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1107:Chisholm, Hugh
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79:(1712-06-11)
77:11 June 1712
42:Portrait by
27:
22:Louis Joseph
1945:1712 deaths
1940:1654 births
546:Saint-Simon
495:, his wife
398:El Escorial
208:French Army
99:El Escorial
61:1 July 1654
1934:Categories
1402:1669–1712
1059:References
470:homosexual
404:Assessment
400:in Spain.
57:1654-07-01
1150:979644965
524:Sexuality
477:Louis XIV
475:Although
353:Ramillies
345:Calcinato
313:in 1697.
311:Barcelona
307:Catalonia
303:Marsaglia
233:Biography
223:Louis XIV
193:Louis XIV
167:Signature
1527:Emmanuel
1494:Philippe
1408:Philippe
1072:Orr 2004
575:Ancestry
561:syphilis
530:Philippe
413:Marriage
386:Brihuega
349:Flanders
338:Philippe
322:Villeroi
1476:César,
1466:Antoine
1461:Charles
1363:Sources
1340::
1104::
394:Vinaròs
365:at the
334:Cassano
293:at the
185:Vendôme
129:
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101:, Spain
84:Vinaròs
1307:
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499:, the
451:Sceaux
157:Mother
147:Father
107:Spouse
94:Burial
68:France
1484:Louis
1471:Henri
1391:Louis
281:Dutch
250:Paris
136:House
123:(
119:
88:Spain
64:Paris
1534:Jean
1305:ISBN
1262:ISBN
1200:ISBN
1146:OCLC
1136:ISBN
726:10.
507:and
483:and
388:and
361:and
256:and
199:and
74:Died
51:Born
1113:".
979:7.
920:3.
807:1.
752:5.
690:2.
664:9.
632:4.
606:8.
571:).
481:duc
301:at
1936::
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1246:^
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1079:^
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125:m.
86:,
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1569:e
1562:t
1555:v
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1432:t
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1313:.
1270:.
1223:2
1208:.
1152:.
59:)
55:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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