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in: Form und
Wahrnehmung mitteldeutscher Gedächtnisskulptur im 14. Jahrhundert. Ein Beitrag zu mittelalterlichen Grabmonumenten, Epitaphen und Kuriosa in Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen, Nord-Hessen, Ost-Westfalen und Südniedersachsen (in zwei
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During Louis II's reign, the population of
Thuringia was frequently bullied and harassed by the nobility. Louis began to intervene against these practises, earning him his nickname "Louis the Iron". According to a legend, which was recorded by
324:. The blacksmith, as he worked the iron in his forge, complained about the people's plight and cursed the nobility, lamenting that their lord was too soft towards them, and addressed the iron as if it were the landgrave himself: "
336:) These words spurred Louis into action against the robber barons. According to the legend, after the offenders had been arrested, they were harnessed to a plough and forced to plough a field.
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During his reign, Louis was allied with his brother-in-law
Frederick Barbarossa, who became king in 1152 and was crowned emperor in 1155. They fought together against the
292:, because Louis I had supported the election of Conrad III in 1138. The relationship was so good that it was arranged that Louis II should marry
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385:. After Louis's return, he fell ill and he died on 14 October 1172. Like almost all Thuringian landgraves, he was buried in the monastery in
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389:. Tomb stones for members of the family were transferred to the St. George church in Eisenach when the monastery was demolished.
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enfeoffed the 12-year-old Louis II with the landgraviate. The
Ludowingians had a good relationship with the
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300:. Until Conrad's death, Louis II stayed at the royal court, where he was given an education by the
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Leben
Conrads des Großen, Markgrafens zu Meißen und Ludwigs des Eisernen, Landgrafens in Thüringen
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in 1421, Louis II was travelling anonymously and one night, he found shelter with a blacksmith in
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Katalog ausgewählter
Objekte vom Hohen Mittelalter bis zum Anfang des 15. Jahrhunderts
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dating shows that the oaks for the roof beams were felled in 1157. In 1168, he built
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401:, a half-sister of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. They had the following children:
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The
Origins of the German Principalities, 1100–1350: Essays by German Historians
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147:
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Princely
Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100-1250
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563:(in German), vol. 19, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 591–592
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160:
578:(in German), vol. 15, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 420–420
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Thüringen im
Mittelalter 1130-1310 Von den Ludowingern zu den Wettinern
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In 1170, Frederick and Louis undertook an expedition against
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334:"Landgrave, become hard!" or "Landgrave, take a stance!"
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358:was further extended during Louis II's reign. The
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531:Grabplatte für Landgraf Ludwig II., den Eisernen.
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570:"Ludwig II. der Eiserne, Landgraf von Thüringen"
608:Loud, Graham A.; Schenk, Jochen, eds. (2017).
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362:was constructed in its present form —
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599:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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421:– 18 July 1180), Count of Gudensberg
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66:Learn how and when to remove this message
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29:This article includes a list of general
347:and the archbishops of Mainz (who held
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555:Ludwig II. (Landgraf von Thüringen)
284:. When Louis I died in 1140, King
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626:Galletti, Johann Georg A. (1784).
238:of Louis II the Iron (1140–1172),
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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682:Louis II, Landgrave of Thuringia
256:(1128 – 14 October 1172 at
250:Ludwig II, Landgrave of Thuringia
272:He was born in 1128, the son of
82:Louis II, Landgrave of Thuringia
20:
276:, who in 1131 became the first
214:Louis I, Landgrave of Thuringia
660:. Dr. Bussert & Stadeler.
583:Knochenhauer, Theodor (1871).
560:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
540:, Tenea Verlag, Berlin, 2006,
455:Herman II, Count of Ravensberg
1:
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761:12th-century German nobility
656:Warsitzka, Wilfried (2002).
518:Heinrich Wolfgang Behrisch:
351:, among other possessions).
280:of Thuringia, and his wife,
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621:. Cornell University Press.
553:Karl Robert Wenck (1884), "
522:, Hilscher, Dresden, 1776 (
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637:Mägdefrau, Werner (2010).
617:Lyon, Jonathan R. (2013).
568:Walter Heinemeyer (1987),
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408:(1151–1190), his successor
397:In 1140, Louis II married
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658:Die Thüringer Landgrafen
575:Neue Deutsche Biographie
434:– 1229), Count of
746:Landgraves of Thuringia
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50:more precise citations.
718:Landgrave of Thuringia
503:Loud & Schenk 2017
399:Judith of Hohenstaufen
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171:Judith of Hohenstaufen
629:Geschichte Thüringens
374:and in 1184 he built
326:Landgraf, werde hart!
286:Conrad III of Germany
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97:of Louis the Iron at
406:Louis III "the Mild"
298:Frederick Barbarossa
282:Hedwig of Gudensberg
224:Hedwig of Gudensberg
184:Louis III "the Mild"
641:. Jena: Rockstuhl.
306:bishop of Merseburg
302:archbishop of Mainz
393:Marriage and issue
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156:Noble family
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756:1172 deaths
751:1128 births
529:Helga Wäß:
448: 1155
432: 1155
419: 1155
364:radiocarbon
48:introducing
740:Categories
722:1140–1172
536:, vol. 2:
467:References
436:Ziegenhain
370:Castle in
312:was born.
125:1172-10-14
31:references
728:Louis III
595:cite book
491:Lyon 2013
425:Frederick
376:Creuzburg
372:Weißensee
368:Runneburg
310:Louis III
278:landgrave
236:Bracteate
191:Frederick
167:Spouse(s)
589:. Gotha.
441:Herman I
378:Castle.
356:Wartburg
304:and the
262:Freyburg
195:Herman I
136:Freyburg
101:Castle,
99:Wartburg
711:Louis I
534:Bänden)
513:Sources
274:Louis I
95:Epitaph
44:improve
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524:Online
383:Poland
360:palace
349:Erfurt
341:Guelph
330:German
294:Judith
244:Warsaw
220:Mother
210:Father
202:Sophia
199:Judith
142:Buried
105:. 1340
33:, but
700:Died:
693:Born:
343:Duke
322:Ruhla
177:Issue
695:1128
662:ISBN
643:ISBN
601:link
542:ISBN
354:The
268:Life
119:Died
114:1128
111:Born
557:",
328:" (
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260:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
