36:
1260:
734:
365:
which he has never seen, but in which he supposes that the aim is to win "as manie tricks as have 31 in them". Although Cram and
Forgeng cast doubt on whether the game actually existed, it is recorded in 1719 in a list of card games thus: "Winning Loadum, the Lawyer's Game; Lossing Loadum, the
301:
i.e. play a card of any other suit. There are no trumps to begin with. The first person to renounce, turns the top card of the talon, announces its suit which is then trumps for the deal, and then replaces it face down. The rules for trick play, however, stay the same: follow suit if possible,
336:
he says "a coat for a coat"; if it is an Ace or Ten he says "a card for a card." A player wishing to exchange may swap a card of the same type (court or Ace/Ten). If they turn out to be the same suit, the exchange is void and players retain their original cards.
317:
When a player reaches 31 or more card points, they may challenge another player to prove that they have not amassed 31 in tricks. Points in tricks are counted up and the player in error loses a life.
309:, he drops out and loses a counter. Play ends immediately and the deal rotates to the left. If all the tricks are played out, the player with the highest point score loses that deal and a counter.
582:
302:
otherwise play any card, which may be a trump. The trick is taken by the highest trump or highest card of the led suit if no trumps were played. The trick winner leads to the next trick.
858:
828:
268:
The game is described for five players although, by adjusting the number of table cards and cards dealt other numbers may play. At the outset, players receive 3
768:
613:
282:
Deal and play are clockwise. The cards are dealt out with everyone receiving the same number of cards, any left over being put aside, face down, as a
589:
345:
Once a trump suit is determined, if a player takes a trick with a trump in it without noticing, it is called swallowing and the trick stands.
1064:
959:
898:
391:
As taking 31 points in one trick is unlikely even in a partnership game, it is more likely to have been played for straight points.
1284:
1293:
1275:
353:
Once a player loses their third counter, he or she is out of the game. The last player left in, wins and sweeps the pool.
177:
The earliest
English record dates to 1591 where the game is referred to as "lodam", but the only description appears in
1317:
1266:
1327:
575:
818:
1322:
934:
758:
481:
Dodd's Church
History of England from the Commencement of the Sixteenth Century t othe Revolution in 1688
102:
272:
each. When a player goes out, he loses a counter and once he has lost all three, he is out of the game.
213:
547:
35:
718:
683:
1337:
1104:
1059:
236:
is used with aces ranking high. The aim is to avoid taking tricks with certain cards known as
888:
703:
678:
233:
1332:
1084:
944:
878:
873:
798:
253:
249:
8:
1054:
1034:
954:
913:
853:
245:
868:
648:
142:
411:
1244:
1125:
823:
668:
633:
520:
326:
178:
539:
713:
298:
1238:
893:
698:
658:
525:
202:
84:
529:
974:
723:
708:
623:
535:
269:
206:
1039:
994:
979:
1311:
793:
688:
663:
283:
80:
1069:
989:
843:
555:
332:, he may offer an exchange to the other players between tricks. If it is a
276:
62:
1019:
297:
leads to the first trick. Players must follow suit if able; otherwise may
1135:
1079:
1029:
1004:
984:
939:
848:
294:
257:
26:
1196:
567:
163:
lodam, loadam, losing lodam, losing lodum, loosing loadem, losing loadum
1109:
773:
333:
275:
Players ante an agree stake and the last player in the game sweeps the
201:, another negative game. According to Sir John Harrington it succeeded
145:
whereby the aim is to avoid taking tricks with certain cards known as
733:
1232:
1214:
1202:
1130:
1049:
1024:
1014:
964:
883:
599:
561:
417:
138:
515:
1222:
1210:
1192:
1161:
1145:
1094:
1089:
1044:
1009:
999:
918:
903:
863:
673:
628:
618:
198:
186:
1226:
1171:
1099:
1074:
908:
813:
788:
783:
693:
209:
lost 3 sets of lodam at 10 shillings a set and flew into a rage.
763:
216:
and the only
English ace–ten game. It may have Dutch influence.
1218:
1206:
1176:
969:
838:
833:
808:
803:
778:
753:
748:
638:
494:
by David Cram and
Jeffrey L. Forgeng (2003). Oxford: Routledge.
361:
Willughby also describes a forward version of the game called
150:
524:, Chapter 1.XXII. - The games of Gargantua. Translated by Sir
1166:
1140:
949:
643:
52:
Lodam, loadam, losing lodum, loosing loadem, losing loadum;
241:
552:- reconstruction by Michel Wolffauer (mka: Mike Knauer).
141:
for three or more players. It is a 'negative' game like
305:
Once a player has amassed 31 or more penalty points in
240:
which have various penalty point values. These are the
149:. Ulf Martin has described it as "an early version of
544:
at parlettgames.uk. Description of history and rules.
212:
It is an early example of a game using a form of the
1309:
459:(1719), p. 7, cited by Apperson (1884), p. 524.
583:
205:in court fashion. Lewknor wrote in 1613 that
549:Losing Loadum - A Late Renaissance Card Game
224:The following rules are based on Willughby:
590:
576:
34:
597:
413:Loosing Lodum: Englisches Ramsch von 1670
472:Apperson, George L. (1884). "Lodam" in
1310:
382:Parlett reckons three to ten may play.
571:
13:
483:. Vol. 4. London: Charles Dolman.
14:
1349:
498:
492:Francis Willughby's Book of Games
1259:
1258:
732:
356:
263:
466:
185:. It may be the game listed by
450:
441:
432:
423:
405:
385:
376:
1:
398:
161:The game is variously called
1285:Patience and solitaire games
476:, No. 261, 27 December 1884.
420:. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
369:
7:
1294:Tarot and Tarock card games
1276:Non trick-taking card games
935:Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un
819:GĂ©, Point, Flux et Sequence
759:Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un
486:Willughby, Francis (1665).
457:Stationer's Company Almanac
256:1. The remaining cards are
10:
1354:
348:
191:coquinbert qui gaigne perd
172:
112:A K Q J 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
1254:
1185:
1154:
1118:
927:
741:
730:
606:
137:is an historical English
124:
116:
108:
98:
90:
76:
68:
58:
48:
33:
24:
516:Gargantua and Pantagruel
227:
219:
156:
1318:16th-century card games
1267:Trick-taking card games
639:Hannikin canst abide it
560:- brief description at
289:
1328:French deck card games
479:Dodd, Charles (1861).
214:ace–ten scoring system
504:Florio, John (1591).
490:, (ms.) published as
429:Florio (1591), p. 67.
234:standard 52-card pack
438:Dodd (1861), p. 141.
197:is later equated to
528:and illustrated by
508:. London: Woodcock.
325:If a player has an
167:at losing, load him
54:at losing, load him
21:
1323:English card games
649:Laugh and lie down
488:A Volume of Plaies
193:in 1534, although
183:A Volume of Plaies
19:
1305:
1304:
521:Project Gutenberg
474:Notes and Queries
447:Willughby (1665).
179:Francis Willughby
132:
131:
49:Alternative names
40:The four highest
25:The only English
1345:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1261:
854:Homme d'Auvergne
736:
714:Ruff and honours
592:
585:
578:
569:
568:
523:
460:
454:
448:
445:
439:
436:
430:
427:
421:
409:
392:
389:
383:
380:
366:Client's Game."
38:
22:
18:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1250:
1181:
1150:
1114:
923:
894:Quarante de Roi
737:
728:
664:My sow's pigged
602:
596:
526:Thomas Urquhart
513:
501:
469:
464:
463:
455:
451:
446:
442:
437:
433:
428:
424:
410:
406:
401:
396:
395:
390:
386:
381:
377:
372:
359:
351:
292:
270:gaming counters
266:
230:
222:
175:
159:
128:ace–ten scoring
109:Rank (high→low)
53:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1351:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1200:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1045:Fett und Mager
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
975:Fett und Mager
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
931:
929:
925:
924:
922:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
745:
743:
739:
738:
731:
729:
727:
726:
724:Wit and reason
721:
716:
711:
709:Queen Nazarene
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
624:Costly colours
621:
616:
610:
608:
604:
603:
595:
594:
587:
580:
572:
566:
565:
553:
545:
536:Parlett, David
533:
511:
509:
500:
499:External links
497:
496:
495:
484:
477:
468:
465:
462:
461:
449:
440:
431:
422:
403:
402:
400:
397:
394:
393:
384:
374:
373:
371:
368:
358:
355:
350:
347:
343:
342:
323:
322:
315:
314:
291:
288:
265:
262:
229:
226:
221:
218:
181:'s 1665 book,
174:
171:
158:
155:
130:
129:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
45:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1350:
1339:
1338:Reverse games
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1268:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
930:
926:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
794:Brusquembille
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
744:
740:
735:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
689:Post and pair
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
609:
605:
601:
593:
588:
586:
581:
579:
574:
573:
570:
563:
559:
558:
554:
551:
550:
546:
543:
542:
537:
534:
531:
527:
522:
518:
517:
512:
510:
507:
506:Second Frutes
503:
502:
493:
489:
485:
482:
478:
475:
471:
470:
458:
453:
444:
435:
426:
419:
415:
414:
408:
404:
388:
379:
375:
367:
364:
363:winning lodam
357:Winning Lodam
354:
346:
340:
339:
338:
335:
331:
328:
320:
319:
318:
312:
311:
310:
308:
303:
300:
296:
287:
285:
280:
278:
273:
271:
264:Preliminaries
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
225:
217:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
170:
168:
164:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
81:Card counting
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
51:
47:
43:
37:
32:
28:
23:
1297:}}
1291:{{
1288:}}
1282:{{
1279:}}
1273:{{
1270:}}
1264:{{
1211:Hundertspiel
1000:Hundertspiel
990:German Tarok
945:Bierschlauch
769:Bête Hombrée
754:As Qui Court
654:Losing lodam
653:
557:Losing Lodam
556:
548:
541:Losing Lodam
540:
530:Gustave Doré
514:
505:
491:
487:
480:
473:
467:Bibliography
456:
452:
443:
434:
425:
412:
407:
387:
378:
362:
360:
352:
344:
329:
324:
316:
306:
304:
293:
281:
274:
267:
258:non-counters
244:11, ten 10,
237:
231:
223:
211:
194:
190:
182:
176:
166:
162:
160:
146:
135:Losing lodam
134:
133:
125:
63:Trick-taking
41:
20:Losing lodam
1333:Round games
1136:Primo visto
1080:Scherwenzel
1070:Sansprendre
1040:MĂĽller Matz
1030:Kontraspiel
1005:Juckerspiel
995:Grobhäusern
985:German Solo
980:FĂĽnfzehnern
940:Bester Bube
849:Hoc Mazarin
719:Speculation
684:Pope Julius
629:French ruff
598:Historical
313:Challenging
295:Eldest hand
195:conquinbert
1312:Categories
1241:(Scottish)
1229:(Austrian)
1207:Elfmandeln
1110:Vogelspiel
1105:Trischaken
774:Bouillotte
600:card games
399:References
341:Swallowing
321:Exchanging
1247:(Swedish)
1233:Romestecq
1215:Piquesept
1203:Einwerfen
1131:Minchiate
1050:Piquesept
1025:Kauflabet
1020:Karnöffel
1015:Karniffel
965:Einwerfen
960:Cinquille
899:Quintille
889:Quadrille
884:Quadrette
859:Impériale
829:Guimbarde
704:Quadrille
679:Pope Joan
562:pagat.com
418:pagat.com
370:Footnotes
327:unguarded
139:card game
120:Clockwise
16:Card game
1223:Sticheln
1199:(Polish)
1197:DruĹĽbart
1193:Chapanka
1162:Conquian
1146:Trappola
1095:Sticheln
1090:Spitzeln
1085:Schlauch
1065:RĂĽmpffen
1010:Kaschlan
950:Brusbart
919:Triomphe
904:Reversis
879:Pamphile
874:Papillon
864:Lenterlu
799:Commerce
674:Penneech
619:Bone ace
538:(2020).
299:renounce
199:reversis
187:Rabelais
1235:(Dutch)
1227:Tatteln
1172:Primero
1155:Spanish
1119:Italian
1100:Tatteln
1075:Saunigl
1060:RĂ©union
1055:Pollack
1035:Mariage
955:Cassino
914:Tontine
909:Sizette
814:Emprunt
789:Brisque
784:Briscan
694:Primero
607:English
349:Winning
307:loaders
238:loaders
207:James I
173:History
147:loaders
94:52-card
85:Tactics
69:Players
42:loaders
27:ace–ten
1219:Skwitz
1177:Rentoy
970:Elfern
928:German
869:Mouche
809:Culbas
804:Coucou
779:Brelan
749:Ambigu
742:French
330:loader
252:2 and
151:Ramsch
143:hearts
126:Notes:
103:French
77:Skills
1245:Kille
1186:Other
1167:Ombre
1141:Ronfa
1126:Gilet
824:Gilet
669:Noddy
644:Ombre
634:Gleek
614:Andro
334:court
284:talon
254:knave
250:queen
228:Cards
220:Rules
157:Names
91:Cards
839:Hère
764:BĂŞte
290:Play
277:pool
246:king
189:as
117:Play
99:Deck
72:3–10
59:Type
29:game
1239:Maw
844:Hoc
834:Her
699:Put
659:Maw
519:at
416:at
248:3,
242:ace
203:Maw
169:.
165:or
153:."
1314::
1225:,
1221:,
1217:,
1213:,
1209:,
1205:,
1195:,
286:.
279:.
260:.
232:A
83:,
591:e
584:t
577:v
564:.
532:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
