2032:
131:. The rules of play in Ramsch are the same as normal: players must follow suit if they can; otherwise may play any card. The player with the most points has lost and pays the other three an agreed stake. If two or more have the same number of points, the number of tricks is the decider; if they are also equal the player with the most trumps is the loser, and, if they are also equal, the player with the highest trump has lost. If a player takes no
184:
91:
403:
Deal and play are clockwise. The dealer shuffles, gives each player 10 cards and places the remaining 2 cards face down. Forehand leads to the first trick. Suit must be followed, but there is no compulsion to head the trick. If Jacks are trumps and one is led, players must follow suit with another
98:
Ramsch is not part of the official rules of
Schafkopf and, as a result, there are variations. Usually Ramsch is played if all four players "pass" instead of declaring a game, because they think they have poor hands. Alternatively, if the first three pass, the fourth player may choose a Ramsch (as
118:
order (A, 10, K, 9,...). Players play for themselves and aim to score as few points as possible and, ideally, take no tricks. Some circles play a
Bauernramsch in which only the Obers and Unters are trumps; the rest of the Hearts form a plain suit along with
77:
in German means something like "low-quality rejects", "cheap products", "mass-produced goods", "worthless junk" or simply "rubbish". The aim in Ramsch, unlike normal contracts, is not to score the most card points
49:. However, thanks to its interesting mode of play it has since developed into an independent game in its own right which is only loosely based on Skat or Schafkopf. It should not be confused with the games of the
199:
contract, only the Unters (Jacks) are trumps. Again the card ranking is the same as in Grand (A, 10, K/O, Q/U, ...). The loser has to deduct these points from his score, hence the name, Augenramsch, since
231:"). It is very common to agree that, in this case he wins the Ramsch. Then the loser's points are awarded to his opponents or the winner receives 120 plus points. Of course, higher values may be agreed.
443:. The 2 downcards remain unviewed. If 2 players have the same score and each has more than the third player, each receives half the penalty points. If all players are level, the deal is not scored.
362:
Players may agree that the Tens rank between the Jacks/Unters and Nines. Usually there are no trumps, but sometimes the Jacks or Unters are trumps as in Skat, in which case they rank in the order:
397:
381:
387:
219:("virgin" or "maiden") and the loser's minus points or the agreed stake are doubled. If, however, one player can take all the tricks (both opponents thus remaining
404:
Jack if able. The trick is won by the highest Jack or by the highest card of the led suit if no Jack is played. The trick winner leads to the next trick.
191:
As in
Schafkopf, Ramsch is not part of the official rules of Skat. Once again, the aim, unlike normal contracts, is not to score the most card points (
737:
195:), but to achieve a low score, because the player who scores the most points at the end of the hand has lost. In Skat, as in the
730:
653:
634:
2059:
2050:
999:
411:) taken in tricks are added up at the end and the player with the most is the loser. If a player takes no tricks he is a
154:. In Danyliuk and Peschel, a Ramsch is worth double the basic stake i.e. 20¢ is paid to each opponent by the loser and a
672:
2103:
2035:
723:
455:
Players score as many penalty points as they have taken pips. The 2 downcards are not scored. If a player makes a
2108:
2093:
2088:
2041:
82:), but to achieve a low score, because the player who scores the most points at the end of the hand has lost.
1912:
1908:
1632:
1551:
1289:
1162:
759:
2098:
1991:
750:
459:, however, they score 120 plus points which are divided between the losers as 60 penalty points each.
2083:
1219:
1531:
493:
It is not clear if this is additional to the loser's normal payout. Merschbacher makes clear that
99:
opposed to a Stock in which players ante an stake to the next round and the cards are thrown in).
1131:
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844:
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in which three players aim to take as few points as possible in their tricks. A French-suited,
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8:
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139:("virgin" or "maiden"). If, however, one player can take all the tricks, he has made a
54:
20:
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discards 2 cards that are reckoned to the last trick. Scoring is as per Pip Ramsch.
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After the deal, forehand picks up the 2 downcards and passes 2 cards, face down, to
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37:, is a card game based on the contract of the same name in the popular German
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2007:
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34:
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147:"). It is very common to agree that, in this case he wins the Ramsch.
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1810:
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1610:
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1461:
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1316:
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of 32 cards is used, the cards ranking and scoring as per the table.
356:
171:
In some rules, the payments are simply doubled if someone achieves a
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38:
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2003:
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699:(8th ed.). Leipzig: Verlag Altenburger Spielkartenfabrik.
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560:
1976:
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19:
For the
Austrian and Bavarian game also known as Ramsch, see
587:
90:
1999:
1981:
1966:
1888:
550:
548:
546:
544:
435:
The loser scores 10 penalty points; 15 if one player is
690:]. Leipzig: Verlag Altenburger Spielkartenfabrik.
575:
541:
745:
525:at www.allekartenspiele.de. Retrieved 12 Oct 2018
2075:
168:and the winner receives 70¢ from each opponent.
695:Spielkartenfabrik Altenburg (1988). "Ramsch".
682:Spielkartenfabrik Altenburg (1983). "Ramsch".
234:
731:
114:and all other cards are ranked in the normal
697:Erweitertes SpielregelbĂĽchlein aus Altenburg
694:
684:Erweitertes SpielregelbĂĽchlein aus Altenburg
681:
643:
608:
593:
569:
738:
724:
688:Extended game rule booklet from Altenburg
646:Schafkopf: Das anspruchsvolle Kartenspiel
150:It is usual to agree a fixed stake for a
624:
581:
89:
662:
648:(2nd improved ed.). Munich: PLIZ.
554:
2076:
719:
340:The following rules are based on the
667:(2nd ed.). Weilheim: Stöppel.
629:(3rd ed.). Hanover: Humboldt.
13:
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182:
14:
2125:
704:
2031:
2030:
395:
385:
379:
375:
342:SpielregelbĂĽchlein aus Altenburg
536:Werke: kritische Studienausgabe
534:Wedekind, Frank et al. (2007).
158:receives 40¢ from the loser. A
528:
487:
427:names the following variants:
391:
371:
367:
1:
618:
507:
473:, who does the same. Finally
363:
480:
400:U in a German- suited pack.
85:
7:
2060:Tarot and Tarock card games
2051:Non trick-taking card games
644:Merschbacher, Adam (2009).
418:
235:Ramsch as a standalone game
204:are card points in German.
61:– that also go by the name
10:
2130:
663:Peschel, Wolfgang (1990).
538:, Vol. 1, Part 2. p. 1963.
162:counts as a Solo won with
18:
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102:In a standard Ramsch the
1132:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
627:Schafkopf und Doppelkopf
439:and 20 if there are two
2104:Three-player card games
747:Trick-taking card games
625:Danyliuk, Rita (2015).
178:
68:
29:, formerly also called
2109:Four-player card games
2094:French deck card games
2089:German deck card games
665:Bayerisch Schaffkopfen
500:receives this payment.
347:Ramsch is a very easy
292:(U/J) A 10 K O/Q 9 8 7
188:
95:
2042:Historical card games
1639:(except where stated)
766:(except where stated)
207:If a player takes no
186:
93:
294:A K O/Q U/U 10 9 8 7
110:and Hearts form the
1796:Officers' Schafkopf
611:, pp. 163–164.
241:
1992:Swiss German packs
1676:Bohemian Schneider
1623:WĂĽrttemberg Tarock
572:, p. 163 ff..
425:SpielregelbĂĽchlein
239:
189:
96:
21:Ramsen (card game)
2099:German card games
2071:
2070:
1884:Wendish Schafkopf
1831:Russian Schnapsen
1640:
1556:
1295:
1168:
767:
655:978-3-9812931-0-4
636:978-3-86910-218-4
609:Rule booklet 1988
596:, pp. 80–81.
594:Merschbacher 2009
570:Rule booklet 1983
338:
337:
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2084:Skat (card game)
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321:Skat (card game)
310:7-8 minutes/hand
284:German or French
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223:), he has won a
16:German card game
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1703:Dreierschnapsen
1681:Bohemian Watten
1653:Bauernschnapsen
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1568:Bavarian Tarock
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1397:Klaberjass/Bela
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289:Rank (high→low)
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875:Call-ace whist
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813:Auction bridge
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705:External links
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557:, p. 105.
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2114:Reverse games
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1079:(Danish) (20)
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962:Konter a Matt
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582:Danyliuk 2015
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464:Schieberamsch
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431:Simple Ramsch
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333:Schieberamsch
330:
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315:Related games
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2063:}}
2057:{{
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2048:{{
2045:}}
2039:{{
2008:Schieberjass
1947:Calabresella
1805:
1647:Bauernfangen
1633:German packs
1589:Haferltarock
1563:Bauerntarock
1552:German packs
1532:Twenty-eight
1487:Siebenschräm
1290:French packs
1250:Six-bid solo
1163:French packs
1137:Two-ten-jack
1127:Turkish King
927:German whist
922:French whist
760:French packs
696:
687:
683:
664:
645:
626:
589:
577:
555:Peschel 1990
535:
530:
521:
516:
497:
494:
489:
468:
456:
454:
448:
447:Pip Ramsch (
440:
436:
434:
424:
422:
412:
406:
402:
361:
351:game of the
349:trick-taking
346:
341:
339:
307:Playing time
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:, this is a
206:
201:
192:
190:
172:
170:
163:
159:
155:
151:
149:
140:
136:
135:, this is a
101:
97:
79:
74:
72:
62:
35:East Germany
30:
26:
25:
2018:Kaiserspiel
1972:Truc y Flou
1899:Zehnerlegen
1781:Matzlfangen
1725:German Solo
1312:Bassadewitz
1245:Scharwenzel
1083:Skærvindsel
1072:Sixty-three
1052:Ristikontra
1000:Ninety-nine
917:Forty-fives
902:Court piece
845:Black Maria
457:Durchmarsch
449:Augenramsch
409:card points
259:Point-trick
225:Durchmarsch
160:Durchmarsch
141:Durchmarsch
51:Rams family
2078:Categories
1869:Trischettn
1750:Kein Stich
1691:Doppelkopf
1606:Mulatschak
1537:Zwanzig ab
1482:Sheepshead
1467:Préférence
1255:Svängknack
1235:Marjapussi
1225:Hindersche
1099:Spoil Five
942:Hucklebuck
840:Black lady
619:Literature
508:References
471:middlehand
112:trump suit
39:card games
1962:Tressette
1932:Botifarra
1874:Wallachen
1858:Sixty-six
1842:Schnapsen
1837:Schafkopf
1811:Ramscheln
1801:Quodlibet
1786:Mauscheln
1735:Grasobern
1617:Schnalzen
1611:Perlaggen
1477:Schwimmen
1462:Preferans
1407:Klaverjas
1387:Herzblatt
1382:FĂĽnf dazu
1337:Bierlachs
1317:Bauerchen
1104:Stýrivolt
985:Lanterloo
947:Kachufool
829:Bid whist
808:All fours
481:Footnotes
357:Skat pack
302:Alternate
187:Skat pack
86:Schafkopf
73:The term
59:Ramscheln
47:Schafkopf
2036:Category
1942:Briscola
1864:Sticheln
1686:Bolachen
1659:Bierkopf
1637:32 cards
1579:Brusbart
1555:36 cards
1457:Polignac
1442:Oma Skat
1432:Mistigri
1427:Marjolet
1402:Klammern
1342:Brandeln
1294:32 cards
1275:Viersche
1265:Tarabish
1240:Rutersju
1167:36 cards
1067:Sheng ji
1057:Rödskägg
1036:Polskpas
1020:Pinochle
995:Napoleon
979:KnĂĽffeln
974:Köpknack
932:Gong Zhu
907:Cucumber
764:52 cards
498:Jungfrau
475:rearhand
441:Jungfers
419:Variants
329:Bierskat
221:Jungfers
213:Jungfrau
173:Jungfrau
156:Jungfrau
137:Jungfrau
2004:Chratze
1922:Aluette
1913:Spanish
1909:Italian
1853:Sedmice
1755:Lampeln
1740:Herzeln
1671:Blattla
1665:Binokel
1600:Kratzen
1542:Zwicken
1507:Solo 66
1447:Pilotta
1422:Manille
1412:Letzter
1357:Coinche
1352:Chouine
1332:Bezique
1280:Voormsi
1270:Trekort
1152:Zwikken
1116:Tarneeb
1010:Oh hell
990:Mizerka
912:Femkort
885:Clabber
437:Jungfer
413:Jungfer
265:Players
249:Germany
217:Jungfer
165:schwarz
116:ace–ten
1957:Julepe
1937:Brisca
1927:Bestia
1879:Watten
1826:Rumpel
1816:Ramsen
1806:Ramsch
1791:Mucken
1776:Mariáš
1765:Lupfen
1745:Herzla
1730:Gilten
1716:(2x24)
1714:Gaigel
1709:Elfern
1693:(2x24)
1667:(2x24)
1594:Jaggln
1573:Bieten
1527:Tuppen
1522:Toepen
1517:Tippen
1452:Piquet
1392:Kaiser
1377:Fipsen
1372:Euchre
1362:Écarté
1327:Belote
1307:Baloot
1121:Thunee
1094:Spades
1062:Shelem
1042:Priffe
1022:(2x24)
937:Hearts
896:Chlust
870:Bridge
865:Bourré
860:Boston
855:Bonken
671:
652:
633:
522:Ramsch
407:Pips (
394:U and
374:J and
245:Origin
240:Ramsch
209:tricks
152:Ramsch
133:tricks
125:Leaves
121:Acorns
108:Unters
75:Ramsch
63:Ramsch
55:Ramsen
27:Ramsch
1977:Truco
1915:packs
1848:Sedma
1760:Lorum
1697:Dreeg
1584:Dobbm
1492:Sjavs
1367:Enflé
1347:Bruus
1230:Knack
1200:Bruus
1185:Bräus
1175:Agram
1147:Whist
1110:Sueca
1089:Smear
1077:Sjavs
1026:Pitch
1015:Pedro
880:Cinch
850:Bluke
834:Bisca
823:Baśka
818:Barbu
780:3-5-8
774:3-2-5
686:[
378:J or
273:Cards
229:march
202:Augen
197:Grand
193:Augen
145:march
129:Bells
104:Obers
80:Augen
2000:Jass
1982:Tute
1967:Truc
1952:Gilé
1889:Ulti
1860:(24)
1844:(20)
1833:(24)
1767:(20)
1705:(20)
1699:(24)
1661:(20)
1655:(20)
1649:(20)
1619:(33)
1613:(33)
1602:(33)
1596:(33)
1575:(33)
1497:Skat
1472:Rams
1260:Tapp
1220:Frog
1215:Dapp
1205:Bura
1195:BrĂşs
1190:Brus
1180:BĂŞte
1154:(20)
1142:Vira
1123:(24)
1112:(40)
1106:(48)
1085:(28)
1038:(24)
1031:Phat
981:(48)
970:(16)
964:(24)
952:King
898:(20)
891:Clag
887:(24)
836:(40)
825:(16)
804:(24)
802:1001
798:(24)
796:1000
792:(43)
776:(30)
751:list
669:ISBN
650:ISBN
631:ISBN
495:each
423:The
299:Play
281:Deck
255:Type
179:Skat
127:and
69:Name
57:and
45:and
43:Skat
31:Mike
1911:or
1302:304
1047:Put
968:Kop
790:500
785:400
390:U,
384:U,
370:J,
366:J,
215:or
33:in
2080::
2010:,
2006:,
601:^
562:^
543:^
415:.
344::
331:,
327:,
323:,
276:32
227:("
175:.
143:("
123:,
106:,
65:.
53:–
41:,
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732:t
725:v
677:.
658:.
639:.
451:)
392:♥
376:♦
372:♥
368:â™
364:♣
268:3
78:(
23:.
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