687:, it can be reversed. This can be accomplished by stretching the lower back, hip-flexors, quads and strengthening the abdominal muscles, hamstrings, and glutes. Strengthening the gluteal complex is a commonly accepted practice to reverse excessive lumbar lordosis, as an increase in gluteal muscle tone assists in the reduction of excessive anterior pelvic tilt and lumbar hyperlordosis. Local intra-articular hip pain has been shown to inhibit gluteal contraction potential, meaning that hip pain could be a main contributing factor to gluteal inhibition. Dancers should ensure that they don't strain themselves during dance rehearsals and performances. To help with lifts, the concept of isometric contraction, during which the length of the muscle remains the same during contraction, is important for stability and posture.
78:
50:
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544:– Another odd body formation is when an individual has a leg shorter than the other, which can be an immediate cause for the imbalance of hips then putting strain on the posture of the back which an individual has to adjust into vulnerable positions to meet aesthetic appearances. This can lead to permanent damage to the back. Genu recurvatum (swaying back knees) is also a factor that forces a dancer to adjust to unstable postures.
554:, which causes poor lifting posture, hip flexion contracture, which means the lack of postural awareness, and thoracic hyperkyphosis, which causes the individual to compensate for limited hip turn out (which is essential to dances such as ballet). Weak psoas (short for iliopsoas-muscle that controls the hip flexor) forces the dancer to lift from the strength of their back instead of from the hip when lifting their leg into
265:
357:
654:. The Scoliosis Research Society has proposed a range of 40° and 60° as measured between the upper endplate of Th12 and the upper endplate of S1. Individual studies, although using other reference points, have found normal ranges up to approximately 85°. It is generally more pronounced in females. It is relatively constant through adolescence and young adulthood, but decreases in the elderly.
367:
421:, where some joints throughout the body are so hyper-extensible that they can become unstable (i.e. problematically much more flexible than normal, frequently to the point of partial or full dislocation). With such hyper-extensibility, it is also quite common (if not the norm) for some of the muscles surrounding an unstable joint to compensate for that instability by contracting.
469:
months and the growth plates of the patient were checked to make sure that they were closed to rule out natural growth. The height loss occurs in the torso region and once the person fixes their back, the person's Body Mass Index will reduce since the person is taller and the stomach will also appear to be slimmer.
625:
arthrodesis and contribute to normal lumbar lordosis, it is helpful to identify a reproducible and accurate means of measuring segmental lordosis at these levels. A visible sign of hyperlordosis is an abnormally large arch of the lower back and the person appears to be puffing out his or her stomach and buttocks.
413:(the most common bone disease in which bone density is lost resulting in bone weakness and increased likelihood of fracture) are some of the most common causes of hyperlordosis. Other causes include obesity, hyperkyphosis (spine curvature disorder in which the thoracic curvature is abnormally rounded),
624:
Measurement and diagnosis of lumbar hyperlordosis can be difficult. Obliteration of vertebral end-plate landmarks by interbody fusion may make the traditional measurement of segmental lumbar lordosis more difficult. Because the L4–L5 and L5–S1 levels are most commonly involved in fusion procedures or
452:
Being less common than lumbar hyperlordosis, hypolordosis (also known as flatback) occurs when there's less of a curve in the lower back or a flattening of the lower back. This occurs because the vertebrae are oriented toward the back of the spine, stretching the disc towards the back and compressing
662:
Bone scans are conducted to rule out possible fractures and infections, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used to eliminate the possibility of the spinal cord or nerve abnormalities, and computed tomography scans (CT scans) are used to get a more detailed image of the bones, muscles, and organs of
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region (lower back) experiences stress or extra weight and becomes arched more than normal, sometimes leading to muscle pain or spasms. It is a common postural position in which the natural curve of the lumbar region of the back is slightly or dramatically accentuated. Commonly known as swayback, it
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Only the muscles on the front and the back of the thighs can rotate the pelvis forward or backward while in a standing position because they can discharge the force on the ground through the legs and feet. Abdominal muscles and erector spinae can't discharge force on an anchor point while standing,
495:
pain. The most problematic symptom is that of a herniated disc where the individual has put so much strain on the back that the discs between the vertebrae have been damaged or have ruptured. Technical problems with dancing such as difficulty in the positions of attitude and arabesque can be a sign
738:
calls for adjusting the lower back curvature (as well as the rest of the spinal curvatures) through specific re-alignments of the pelvis to the thighs, it's referred to in shorthand as 'dropping the tailbone'. The specifics of the structural change are school specific and are part of the jibengong
487:
Merely slouching doesn't cause height loss, even though it may make a person look shorter, slouching may lead to perceived height loss, whereas lumbar hyperlordosis leads to actual and measured height loss. To make it easier to understand the difference, people losing a vertebra (which is around 2
189:, whose inflexible spines cause them to resort to an inefficient forward-leaning "bent-knee, bent-waist" gait. As such, lordosis in the human spine is considered one of the primary physiological adaptations of the human skeleton that allows for human gait to be as energetically efficient as it is.
606:
sites of injury in dancers are in the lower back. This can be attributed to the strains of repetitive dance training which may lead to minor trauma. If the damaged site is not given time to heal the damage of the injury will increase. Abrupt increases in dance intensity or sudden changes in dance
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For example, the height loss was measured by measuring the patient's height while standing straight (with exaggerated curves in the upper and lower back) and again after the patient fixed this issue (with no exaggerated curves), both of these measurements were taken in the morning with a gap of 6
709:
Controversy regarding the degree to which manipulative therapy can help a patient still exists. If therapeutic measures reduce symptoms, but not the measurable degree of lordotic curvature, this could be viewed as a successful outcome of treatment, though based solely on subjective data. The
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Harrison, DD; Jackson, BL; Troyanovich, S; Robertson, G; de George, D; Barker, WF (September 1994). "The efficacy of cervical extension-compression traction combined with diversified manipulation and drop table adjustments in the rehabilitation of cervical lordosis: a pilot study".
564:– One of the greatest contributors is uneven muscles. Because all muscles have a muscle that works in opposition to it. It is imperative that to keep all muscles protected, the opposite muscle is not stronger than the muscle at risk. In the situation of lumbar lordosis,
508:
being tight are signs that improper muscles are being worked while dancing which leads to lumbar hyperlordosis. The most obvious signs of lumbar hyperlordosis are lower back pain in dancing and pedestrian activities as well as having the appearance of a swayed back.
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inches or 5 centimeters in height) in the spine will be shorter regardless of posture. Lumbar hyperlordosis, of course, doesn't make you lose a vertebra but it bends them in such a way that your spine's vertical height is reduced.
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However, the cause of height loss in both situations is a little different even though the impact is similar. In the first scenario, it can be due to a genetic condition, trauma to the spine, pregnancy in women, increased
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with another dancer they are extremely prone to lift in the incorrect posture, pushing their arms up to lift the other dancer, while letting their core and spine curve which is easy to then hyperlordosis in a dancer's
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1849:
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Some corrective exercises can be done to alleviate this issue, but it may take several months to fix (provided that the person sits less, stands with a neutral pelvis, and sleeps on their back).
578:– Younger dancers are more at risk for the development of lumbar hyperlordosis because the lumbar fascia and hamstrings tighten when a child starts to experience a growth spurt into adolescence.
484:, or a sedentary lifestyle (sitting too much causes muscle imbalances and is the most common reason for this issue) and in the second scenario, the estrogen weakens the muscles in the area.
607:
choreography do not allow the body to adapt to the new stresses. New styles of dance, returning to dance, or increasing dance time by a great deal will result in exhaustion of the body.
526:– Natural factors of how spines are formed greatly increase certain individuals' likelihood to experience a strain or sprain in their back or neck. Factors such as having more lumbar
1262:
1204:
1417:
Freeman, Stephanie; Mascia, Anthony; McGill, Stuart (February 2013). "Arthrogenic neuromusculature inhibition: A foundational investigation of existence in the hip joint".
1382:
Choi, Sil-ah (April 2015). "Isometric hip abduction using a Thera-Band alters gluteus maximus muscle activity and the anterior pelvic tilt angle during bridging exercise".
2555:
690:
Lumbar hyperlordosis may be treated by strengthening the hip extensors on the back of the thighs, and by stretching the hip flexors on the front of the thighs.
722:
is a plastic exterior that can be made with a small amount of lordosis to minimize stresses on discs that have experienced herniated discs. In the case where
424:
Excessive lordotic curvature – lumbar hyperlordosis, is also called "hollow back", and "saddle back" (after a similar condition that affects some horses);
417:(inflammation of the intervertebral disc space caused by infection), and benign juvenile lordosis. Other factors may also include rare diseases, including
2560:
428:
usually refers to a nearly opposite postural misalignment that can initially look quite similar. Common causes of lumbar hyperlordosis include tight
275:
1841:
702:
and will treat hyperlordosis. So too will stiff-legged deadlifts and supine hip lifts and any other similar movement strengthen the posterior chain
642:
are used to measure the lumbar curvature. On a lateral X-ray, a normal range of the lordotic curvature of between 20° and 60° has been proposed by
465:) has a noticeable impact on the height of individuals with this medical issue, a height loss of 0.5–2.5 inches (1.27–6.35 centimeters) is common.
558:
or attitude. This causes great stress and risk of injury, especially because the dancer will have to compensate to obtain the positions required.
500:. Tightness of the iliopsoas results in a dancer having difficulty lifting their leg into high positions. Abdominal muscles being weak and the
1016:
739:(essential technique) of these schools. The adjustment is referred to in tai chi literature as 'when the lowest vertebrae are plumb erect...'
726:(EDS) is responsible, being properly fitted with a customized brace may be a solution to avoid strain and limit the frequency of instability.
694:
unless one is holding his hands somewhere, hence their function will be to flex or extend the torso, not the hip. Back hyper-extensions on a
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in the front of the thighs. Abdominal exercises could be avoided altogether if they stimulate too much the psoas and the other hip flexors.
957:
2443:
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is common in dancers. Imbalances in muscle strength and length are one cause of this excessive stress to the lower back, such as weak
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1936:
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Shimizu, Mutsuya; Kobayashi, Tetsuya; Chiba, Hisashi; Senoo, Issei; Ito, Hiroshi; Matsukura, Keisuke; Saito, Senri (2020-07-01).
534:, and then in cases of less lumbar the individual not reaching their necessity for flexibility and then pushing their bodies to
57:
Diagram showing normal curvature (posterior concavity) of the cervical (neck) and lumbar (lower back) vertebral column (spine)
1460:
Arnheim, Daniel D.. Dance
Injuries:Their Prevention and Care. Second Edition. St. Louis, Missouri: C. V. Mosby Company, 1980.
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is a different condition with a different cause, that at a glance can mimic the outward appearance of lumbar hyperlordosis.
2384:
1131:
Solomon, Ruth. Preventing Dance
Injuries: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. Reston, VA: American Alliance for Health, 1990.
982:
Solomon, Ruth. Preventing Dance
Injuries: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. Reston, VA: American Alliance for Health, 1990.
638:
Precise diagnosis is done by looking at a complete medical history, physical examination, and other tests of the patient.
909:
1309:
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Since lumbar hyperlordosis is usually caused by habitual poor posture, rather than by an inherent physical defect like
647:
572:. The muscular imbalance results in pulling down the pelvis in the front of the body, creating a swayback in the spine.
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T'ai Chi Ch'uan: A Simplified Method of
Calisthenics for Health & Self Defence. By Manqing Zheng p. 10
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1227:"Segmental Lumbar Lordosis: Manual Versus Computer-Assisted Measurement Using Seven Different Techniques"
1169:"Segmental Lumbar Lordosis: Manual Versus Computer-Assisted Measurement Using Seven Different Techniques"
1143:
Howse, Justin. Dance
Technique and Injury Prevention. Third Edition. London: A&C Black Limited, 2000.
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418:
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Although lumbar hyperlordosis gives an impression of a stronger back, it can lead to moderate to severe
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30:
This article is about the human spinal shape and related disorders. For the animal sexual posture, see
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who have weaker muscles in the lower back due to increased estrogen intake and other such treatments.
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it in the front. This can cause a narrowing of the opening for the nerves, potentially pinching them.
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presence of measurable abnormality does not automatically equate with a level of reported symptoms.
240:. Lordosis may also increase at puberty, sometimes not becoming evident until the early or mid-20s.
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1074:"Adult spinal deformity and its relationship with height loss: a 34-year longitudinal cohort study"
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curvatures, result in a difference in the thickness between the front and back parts of the
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Possible causes that lead to the condition of lumbar hyperlordosis are the following:
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convex curvature of the spine. The normal outward (convex) curvature in the
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Brinson, Peter. Fit to Dance?. London: Calouste
Gulbenkian Foundation, 1996.
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910:"The natural history of human gait and posture. Part 1. Spine and pelvis"
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if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
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1361:(Ninth ed.). New Zealand: Spinal Publications New Zealand, Ltd.
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makes it easier for humans to bring the bulk of their mass over the
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Other health conditions and disorders can cause hyperlordosis.
390:(psoai). A major feature of lumbar hyperlordosis is a forward
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are also used to refer to the normal inward curvature of the
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Spinal
Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment
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are weaker than the muscles in the lumbar spine and the
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deficiency in children, can cause lumbar hyperlordosis.
1475:
1295:
207:(after a similar condition that affects some horses).
811:(23 ed.). Williams & Wilkins. p. 807.
1416:
1084:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 422.
734:While not really a 'treatment', the martial art of
409:(a condition in which vertebrae slip forward), and
646:et al., as measured from the inferior endplate of
251:is an X-ray taken of a patient leaning backward.
2537:
1166:
1048:"Strategies for Correcting Bad Posture – Part 4"
394:, resulting in the pelvis resting on top of the
181:. This allows for a much more efficient walking
1325:"Lordosis". Lucile Packard Children's Hospital.
698:or the inflatable ball will strengthen all the
2556:Congenital disorders of musculoskeletal system
1513:Gylys, Barbara A.; Mary Ellen Wedding (2005),
1224:
850:Deep Tissue Massage Treatment (Second Edition)
831:Medical Systems: A Body Systems Approach, 2005
289:Please review the contents of the section and
215:is an abnormally straight (or in severe cases
1857:
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199:of the lumbar region, and is commonly called
27:Abnormal inward curvature of the lower spine
1384:Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
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1285:
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1281:
1279:
2561:Symptoms and signs: musculoskeletal system
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472:A similar impact has also been noticed in
232:Normal lordotic curvatures, also known as
76:
48:
1304:. Springer Science & Business Media.
1107:
1089:
809:Stedman's Medical Dictionary, Illustrated
1356:
1350:
1276:
844:Simancek, Jeffrey A., ed. (2013-01-01),
843:
784:Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary
615:
550:– Common problems in the hips are tight
365:
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1154:
1142:
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1045:
981:
806:
781:
254:
14:
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879:
852:, St. Louis: Mosby, pp. 116–133,
786:(24 ed.). Saunders. p. 851.
447:
1845:
1568:
456:
2385:Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome
1381:
995:"Types of Spine Curvature Disorders"
839:
837:
461:Lumbar hyperlordosis (also known as
377:is a condition that occurs when the
258:
591:– When male dancers are performing
24:
1875:malformations and deformations of
1594:
1243:10.1097/01.bsd.0000109836.59382.47
1185:10.1097/01.bsd.0000109836.59382.47
858:10.1016/b978-0-323-07759-0.00031-6
227:
25:
2572:
1550:Lordosis - MedlinePlus definition
1538:
1431:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2012.11.014
846:"Chapter 8 - Back and Abdominals"
834:
704:without involving the hip flexors
355:
263:
2058:Congenital patellar dislocation
1937:Wallis–Zieff–Goldblatt syndrome
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1318:
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1021:lower-back-pain-management.com/
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987:
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929:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.01.001
901:
825:
800:
775:
291:add the appropriate references
110:is historically defined as an
13:
1:
1505:
1396:10.1016/j.jelekin.2014.09.005
1167:Schuler Thomas C (Oct 2004).
1078:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
657:
620:X-ray of lumbar hyperlordosis
1808:Intervertebral disc disorder
1046:Cressey, Eric (2010-12-09).
769:
671:
666:
650:to the inferior endplate of
611:
419:Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (EDS)
7:
2344:Oto-palato-digital syndrome
2339:Hallermann–Streiff syndrome
2063:Congenital knee dislocation
1881:musculoskeletal abnormality
1515:Medical Terminology Systems
1225:Subach Brian R (Oct 2004).
742:
628:
276:reliable medical references
162:. The term comes from
10:
2577:
2375:Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia
1091:10.1186/s12891-020-03464-2
958:"Lordotic Chest Technique"
729:
29:
2509:
2485:
2461:
2452:
2407:
2357:
2349:Treacher Collins syndrome
2319:
2291:
2282:
2273:
2239:
2200:reduction deficits / limb
2199:
2143:
2136:
2071:
2028:
1991:
1982:
1945:
1913:
1904:
1887:
1821:Degenerative disc disease
1806:
1761:
1714:
1671:
1662:
1637:
1609:
1602:
782:Dorland, William (1965).
713:
512:
282:or relies too heavily on
85:
61:
56:
47:
42:
2174:Cenani–Lenz syndactylism
1927:Cleidocranial dysostosis
1555:Lordosis - SpineUniverse
1357:McKenzie, Robin (2011).
807:Stedman, Thomas (1976).
633:
222:
114:inward curvature of the
2321:Craniofacial dysostosis
1523:"Osteoporosis-overview"
170: 'bent backward'.
154:regions is also termed
142:historically refers to
2551:Deforming dorsopathies
1877:musculoskeletal system
1826:Spinal disc herniation
1684:Ankylosing spondylitis
1560:Ways To Treat Lordosis
724:Ehlers Danlos syndrome
621:
530:allowing for too much
371:
118:. However, the terms
2429:Klippel–Feil syndrome
1831:Facet joint arthrosis
1645:Scheuermann's disease
1419:Clinical Biomechanics
619:
369:
134:regions of the human
2439:Spina bifida occulta
1955:Madelung's deformity
1932:Sprengel's deformity
1517:, F.A. Davis Company
1231:J Spinal Disord Tech
1173:J Spinal Disord Tech
463:anterior pelvic tilt
375:Lumbar hyperlordosis
370:Lumbar hyperlordosis
255:Lumbar hyperlordosis
193:Lumbar hyperlordosis
2257:RAPADILINO syndrome
1359:Treat Your Own Back
1027:on 2 September 2017
1017:"Sway back posture"
908:Lovejoy CO (2005).
663:the lumbar region.
448:Lumbar hypolordosis
432:muscles, excessive
238:intervertebral disc
185:than that of other
2119:Rocker bottom foot
917:Gait & Posture
622:
457:Signs and symptoms
372:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2454:Thoracic skeleton
2434:Spondylolisthesis
2403:
2402:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2132:
2131:
1978:
1977:
1839:
1838:
1757:
1756:
1732:Spondylolisthesis
1658:
1657:
1545:What is Lordosis?
1368:978-0-9876504-0-5
1338:Missing or empty
867:978-0-323-07759-0
759:Lordosis behavior
583:Technical factors
570:hamstring muscles
566:abdominal muscles
436:, and pregnancy.
407:spondylolisthesis
364:
363:
340:
219:) lumbar region.
105:
104:
87:Diagnostic method
37:Medical condition
32:Lordosis behavior
16:(Redirected from
2568:
2501:Pectus carinatum
2496:Pectus excavatum
2459:
2458:
2417:Spinal curvature
2409:Vertebral column
2329:Crouzon syndrome
2293:Craniosynostosis
2289:
2288:
2280:
2279:
2145:fingers and toes
2141:
2140:
2053:Discoid meniscus
2010:Upington disease
1989:
1988:
1911:
1910:
1902:
1901:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1715:non inflammatory
1701:Spondylodiscitis
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1668:
1611:Spinal curvature
1607:
1606:
1589:
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1336:
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1289:
1274:
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1270:
1261:. Archived from
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1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1203:. Archived from
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1158:
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1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
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1111:
1093:
1069:
1063:
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1058:
1043:
1037:
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1023:. Archived from
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991:
985:
979:
973:
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960:. Archived from
954:
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945:
939:. Archived from
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905:
899:
898:
896:
894:
883:
877:
876:
875:
874:
841:
832:
829:
823:
822:
804:
798:
797:
779:
359:
358:
350:
347:
341:
339:
298:
267:
266:
259:
173:Lordosis in the
81:
80:
72:medical genetics
52:
40:
39:
21:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2521:
2517:Poland syndrome
2505:
2481:
2448:
2399:
2353:
2315:
2261:
2252:Larsen syndrome
2240:multiple joints
2235:
2195:
2128:
2067:
2048:Genu recurvatum
2024:
2001:Hip dislocation
1974:
1941:
1891:
1883:
1870:
1840:
1835:
1816:Schmorl's nodes
1802:
1776:Upper back pain
1753:
1744:Spinal stenosis
1710:
1654:
1633:
1598:
1593:
1541:
1528:
1526:
1521:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1470:
1466:
1458:
1454:
1415:
1411:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1355:
1351:
1339:
1337:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1312:
1290:
1277:
1268:
1266:
1223:
1219:
1210:
1208:
1165:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1052:EricCressey.com
1044:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1000:
998:
993:
992:
988:
980:
976:
967:
965:
956:
955:
951:
943:
912:
906:
902:
892:
890:
885:
884:
880:
872:
870:
868:
842:
835:
830:
826:
819:
805:
801:
794:
780:
776:
772:
745:
732:
716:
700:posterior chain
674:
669:
660:
636:
631:
614:
515:
459:
450:
360:
356:
351:
345:
342:
299:
288:
284:primary sources
268:
264:
257:
230:
228:Lumbar lordosis
225:
213:Lumbar kyphosis
75:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2574:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2413:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2380:Dolichocephaly
2377:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2311:Trigonocephaly
2308:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2286:
2284:Skull and face
2277:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2247:Arthrogryposis
2243:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2169:Arachnodactyly
2166:
2165:
2164:
2149:
2147:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2077:
2075:
2073:foot deformity
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1947:hand deformity
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1908:
1899:
1885:
1884:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1749:Facet syndrome
1746:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1737:Retrolisthesis
1729:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1706:Pott's disease
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1675:
1673:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1596:Spinal disease
1592:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1540:
1539:External links
1537:
1536:
1535:
1519:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1492:
1464:
1452:
1409:
1374:
1367:
1349:
1317:
1311:978-3540690917
1310:
1296:Norbert Boos,
1275:
1217:
1159:
1147:
1135:
1123:
1064:
1038:
1008:
986:
974:
949:
946:on 2012-01-21.
900:
878:
866:
833:
824:
817:
799:
792:
773:
771:
768:
767:
766:
764:Pott's disease
761:
756:
754:Kyphoscoliosis
751:
744:
741:
731:
728:
715:
712:
673:
670:
668:
665:
659:
656:
635:
632:
630:
627:
613:
610:
609:
608:
602:– Over 45% of
597:
589:Improper lifts
580:
579:
573:
559:
545:
539:
514:
511:
502:rectus femoris
458:
455:
449:
446:
403:Achondroplasia
362:
361:
354:
352:
346:September 2016
271:
269:
262:
256:
253:
229:
226:
224:
221:
138:. Similarly,
103:
102:
89:
83:
82:
65:
59:
58:
54:
53:
45:
44:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2573:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2444:Sacralization
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2390:Plagiocephaly
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2334:Hypertelorism
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2301:Scaphocephaly
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2184:Brachydactyly
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2137:Either / both
2135:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2005:Hip dysplasia
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1798:Radiculopathy
1796:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1781:Low back pain
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1727:Spondylolysis
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1664:Spondylopathy
1661:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1578:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1496:
1488:
1484:
1481:(7): 454–64.
1480:
1476:
1468:
1461:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1425:(5): 171–77.
1424:
1420:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1390:(2): 310–15.
1389:
1385:
1378:
1370:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1345:
1332:
1321:
1313:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1265:on 2013-07-21
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1237:(5): 372–79.
1236:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1207:on 2013-07-21
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1179:(5): 372–79.
1178:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1144:
1139:
1132:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1053:
1049:
1042:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1012:
996:
990:
983:
978:
964:on 2020-02-13
963:
959:
953:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
923:(1): 95–112.
922:
918:
911:
904:
888:
882:
869:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
840:
838:
828:
820:
814:
810:
803:
795:
793:9780721631462
789:
785:
778:
774:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
749:Hyperkyphosis
747:
746:
740:
737:
727:
725:
721:
711:
707:
705:
701:
697:
691:
688:
686:
685:hyperkyphosis
682:
677:
664:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
626:
618:
605:
601:
598:
594:
590:
587:
586:
585:
584:
577:
574:
571:
567:
563:
560:
557:
553:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
533:
529:
525:
524:
520:
519:
518:
510:
507:
503:
499:
494:
489:
485:
483:
482:abdominal fat
477:
475:
470:
466:
464:
454:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
376:
368:
353:
349:
338:
335:
331:
328:
324:
321:
317:
314:
310:
307: –
306:
302:
301:Find sources:
296:
292:
286:
285:
281:
277:
272:This section
270:
261:
260:
252:
250:
249:lordotic view
246:
241:
239:
235:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
195:is excessive
194:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
101:
97:
93:
90:
88:
84:
79:
73:
69:
66:
64:
60:
55:
51:
46:
41:
33:
19:
2365:Macrocephaly
2211:
2207:Acheiropodia
2179:Ectrodactyly
2099:
2080:
1965:Oligodactyly
1960:Clinodactyly
1889:Appendicular
1691:Sacroiliitis
1672:inflammatory
1623:
1527:. Retrieved
1514:
1495:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1455:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1358:
1352:
1320:
1301:
1267:. Retrieved
1263:the original
1234:
1230:
1220:
1209:. Retrieved
1205:the original
1176:
1172:
1162:
1150:
1138:
1126:
1081:
1077:
1067:
1055:. Retrieved
1051:
1041:
1029:. Retrieved
1025:the original
1020:
1011:
999:. Retrieved
989:
977:
966:. Retrieved
962:the original
952:
941:the original
920:
916:
903:
893:December 15,
891:. Retrieved
881:
871:, retrieved
849:
827:
808:
802:
783:
777:
733:
720:Boston brace
717:
708:
703:
692:
689:
678:
675:
661:
637:
623:
599:
588:
582:
581:
576:Growth spurt
575:
561:
547:
541:
521:
516:
490:
486:
478:
471:
467:
460:
451:
434:visceral fat
423:
411:osteoporosis
400:
374:
373:
343:
333:
326:
319:
312:
300:
280:verification
273:
248:
242:
233:
231:
212:
208:
204:
200:
192:
191:
172:
167:
159:
155:
143:
123:
119:
116:lumbar spine
111:
107:
106:
68:Rheumatology
2395:Saddle nose
2162:Webbed toes
2153:Polydactyly
2038:Genu valgum
1970:Polydactyly
1722:Spondylosis
1679:Spondylitis
1650:Torticollis
696:Roman chair
593:dance lifts
552:hip flexors
532:flexibility
474:trans women
392:pelvic tilt
388:hip flexors
274:needs more
205:saddle back
201:hollow back
175:human spine
2546:Human back
2540:Categories
2370:Platybasia
2306:Oxycephaly
2219:Phocomelia
2213:Ectromelia
2189:Stub thumb
2157:Syndactyly
2124:Hammer toe
2093:Pigeon toe
2043:Genu varum
2015:Coxa valga
1873:Congenital
1786:Coccydynia
1529:8 December
1506:References
1340:|url=
1269:2009-12-10
1211:2009-12-10
1001:8 December
968:2009-11-14
887:"Lordosis"
873:2020-11-03
818:0683079247
658:MRI and CT
604:anatomical
506:quadriceps
493:lower back
386:and tight
384:hamstrings
316:newspapers
305:"Lordosis"
2422:Scoliosis
2229:Hemimelia
2114:Pes cavus
2107:Flat feet
2088:Club foot
2020:Coxa vara
1771:Neck pain
1763:Back pain
1629:Scoliosis
1603:Deforming
1525:. A.D.A.M
1100:1471-2474
1057:17 August
1031:17 August
889:. Wordnik
770:Footnotes
681:scoliosis
672:Exercises
667:Treatment
612:Diagnosis
556:arabesque
528:vertebrae
498:iliopsoas
442:vitamin D
245:radiology
234:secondary
209:Sway back
197:extension
63:Specialty
2472:Cervical
1919:shoulder
1915:clavicle
1897:dysmelia
1791:Sciatica
1696:Discitis
1624:Lordosis
1619:Kyphosis
1447:23316030
1439:23261019
1404:25262160
1331:cite web
1300:(2008).
1298:Max Aebi
1259:23503809
1251:15385876
1201:23503809
1193:15385876
1118:32611342
937:15536039
743:See also
644:Stagnara
629:Scanning
496:of weak
430:low back
426:swayback
415:discitis
187:primates
160:kyphotic
156:kyphosis
148:thoracic
144:abnormal
140:kyphosis
132:cervical
124:lordotic
120:lordosis
112:abnormal
108:Lordosis
43:Lordosis
18:Lordotic
2487:sternum
1487:7989879
1109:7331160
997:. WebMD
736:tai chi
730:Tai chi
600:Overuse
562:Muscles
504:of the
438:Rickets
330:scholar
295:removed
100:CT Scan
2510:other:
2224:Amelia
2101:valgus
1485:
1445:
1437:
1402:
1365:
1308:
1292:p. 769
1257:
1249:
1199:
1191:
1145:p. 193
1133:p. 122
1116:
1106:
1098:
935:
864:
815:
790:
714:Braces
640:X-rays
536:injury
513:Causes
396:thighs
379:lumbar
332:
325:
318:
311:
303:
217:flexed
179:pelvis
168:lordos
152:sacral
128:lumbar
74:
2477:Bifid
2358:other
2275:Axial
2082:varus
1638:Other
1462:p. 36
1443:S2CID
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