35:
324:
51:
383:. However, the plates are re-attached during the closing speech of the Assembly, and the Lord High Commissioner returns to his royal but temporary residence as an ordinary citizen. In recent years, the garden party has been replaced by the "Heart and Soul" event, held in Princes Street Gardens and attended by the Lord High Commissioner.
287:
On behalf of the monarch, the Lord High
Commissioner attends the General Assembly, makes opening and closing addresses to the Assembly, and carries out a number of official visits and ceremonial functions (not all related to the Church of Scotland). At the formal opening of the General Assembly, the
303:
Apart from his/her opening and closing addresses, the Lord High
Commissioner makes no further intervention in Assembly debates but will be in daily attendance for at least part of each day's business. Following the Assembly, the Lord High Commissioner personally informs
258:(now a bus garage), the only building large enough. Difficulty in accessing the Royal Gallery in this temporary location led to a seemingly trivial but nevertheless embarrassing dispute over protocol, whereby the Lord High Commissioner (the Earl of Inverness, later King
419:
is no longer appointed. The subordinate staff further includes the
Assistant to the Purse Bearer, and a Lady's Maid. The Household make no financial demands on the funds of the Church of Scotland, which are devoted exclusively to the Parish and Mission work of the
270:, was adamant that this would be unacceptable, even suggesting that the post of Lord High Commissioner could be dispensed with. Ultimately, the office of Lord High Commissioner was retained following negotiations and subsequent agreements.
283:
The office has always been largely ceremonial. The person appointed invariably has a distinguished record of public service in
Scotland as well as having close connections with the church, often being an Elder of the Church of Scotland.
250:
on The Mound, Edinburgh. The Lord High
Commissioner sits on the throne in the Royal Gallery, which is technically "outside" the Assembly Hall—symbolising the independence of the Church in matters spiritual from state interference.
1769:
1576:
343:
was appointed in 1996, she was styled as "Her Grace" for the duration rather than her normal dynastic style "Her Royal
Highness" because the Lord High Commissioner is ranked higher in the order of precedence.
300:
appointed by
Presbyteries to attend the General Assembly are known as "Commissioners" and have voting powers; the Lord High Commissioner, however, has no vote, nor may he/she intervene in debates.
220:
made this function redundant, but a Lord High
Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland has been appointed each year, as the monarch's personal representative, since 1690.
227:, which says that the "civil magistrate... hath power to call synods, to be present at them, and to provide that whatsoever is transacted in them be according to the mind of God" (XXIII.3).
1360:
1445:
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859:
1706:
1680:
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781:
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963:
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201:, the Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is arguably one of the two most prominent figures in the Church of Scotland.
1375:
262:) would have had to enter through the Assembly Hall itself—an act of symbolic state interference in the hard-won spiritual independence of the church. The
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and the monarch's role as protector and member of that Church. In its history, the office holder has been the personal representatives to all
1319:
1296:
1268:
367:
for
Commissioners to the General Assembly on the Saturday afternoon of Assembly week and other hospitality. He or she is entitled to use the
238:" for the Edinburgh International Festival society), where a throne was provided for the use of the Lord High Commissioner. The union of the
1083:
766:
567:
1494:
805:
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814:
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163:
379:. Even his or her official car receives special treatment and, except for the King's, is the only vehicle in the country not to have
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607:
521:
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1467:
1330:
1162:
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There is a
Household of His Grace the Lord High Commissioner. This includes the Purse Bearer (who is the head of the Household),
1548:
1280:
1180:
1129:
491:
223:
The right of the monarch to be present at the General Assembly is enshrined in Church of Scotland's confessional standard, the
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If a woman is appointed to the office, the alternative title "His Majesty's High Commissioner" may, if requested, be used.
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annually, which is held on the same week as the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, also within Edinburgh.
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893:
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108:
1446:"The Union of 1929 and What Came After: Developments in Mainline Scottish Presbyterianism in the 20th Century"
1071:
914:
440:
230:
Prior to 1929, the General Assembly was held in the former Tolbooth Highland St John's Church on Edinburgh's
146:
1629:"Prince William is appointed Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 2021"
1603:"Prince William is appointed Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 2020"
1315:
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497:
1304:
1779:
1168:
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39:
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254:
The first General Assembly of the newly united church in 1929 was held in halls in Annandale Street,
183:
1395:
1216:
339:. By custom, he or she is addressed as "Your Grace" and is greeted with a bow or curtsey. When the
292:
appointing the Lord High Commissioner, who is then invited to address the Assembly. All ministers,
289:
187:
1731:
1707:"Appointment of the Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 2024"
1681:"Appointment of the Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 2023"
1655:"Appointment of the Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 2022"
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8:
1564:
Number 10 – Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 2014
997:
416:
191:
579:
1703: The Earl of Seafield (succeeded as Earl of Findlater before serving again in 1724)
1736:
1531:
1511:
1099:
239:
235:
167:
92:
1468:"Scottish independence and the Establishment Principle? | Law & Religion UK"
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348:
335:
While the General Assembly is meeting, the Lord High Commissioner is treated as if a
217:
159:
1042:
1370:
400:
175:
1577:"Queen Appoints senior judge as Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly"
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404:
115:
1763:
1111:
81:
234:(this building is no longer used as a church, instead being converted into "
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1148:
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34:
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took place in 1929. Since 1930 the General Assembly has always met in the
1770:
Lords High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
1326:
1156:
1135:
305:
156:
Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
28:
Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
1545:
408:
231:
884:
259:
255:
50:
1361:
List of moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
216:
between 1603 and 1707 as the monarch's personal representative. The
392:
311:
The Lord High Commissioner also visits the General Assembly of the
179:
1401:
Thoughts suggested by the late ecclesiastical movement in Scotland
510:
Letter from the King regretting that no Commissioner could be sent
297:
336:
421:
199:
Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
171:
941:
MP (made a privy counsellor before serving again in 1948)
868:
MP (made a privy counsellor before serving again in 1930)
570:(became a marquess before serving again in 1705 and 1711)
359:
Since 1834 the Lord High Commissioner has resided at the
375:
immediately after the King and before the rest of the
351:
was the first woman to hold the post (1970 and 1971).
1376:
Lord High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland
449:1581: William Cunningham, 4th Laird of Caprington
1761:
910:1936–1937: Kenneth Kinnaird, 12th Lord Kinnaird
1546:Appointment of Lord High Commissioner for 2009
741:1858–1859: The Earl of Mansfield and Mansfield
1740:(Supplement). 28 December 1929. p. 3473.
563:(became an earl before serving again in 1703)
455:October 1582: James Halyburton & Colonel
273:
432:
49:
1356:Supreme Governor of the Church of England
1278:1959–1960: David Charles Scott-Moncrieff
427:
1730:
1525:
1505:
1240:
744:1860–1866: The Lord Belhaven and Stenton
738:1853–1857: The Lord Belhaven and Stenton
729:1847–1851: The Lord Belhaven and Stenton
322:
636:1729: David Erskine, 9th Earl of Buchan
248:former United Free Church Assembly Hall
174:), reflecting the Church's role as the
1762:
1394:
1211:The Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry
214:Parliament of the Kingdom of Scotland
1219:(2020 Assembly cancelled due to the
810:1896–1897: The Marquess of Tweeddale
468:James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton
1246:c.1930: (Sir) John Charles Couper
964:The Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope
955:The Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope
734:The Earl of Mansfield and Mansfield
13:
318:
162:'s personal representative to the
63:since 10 March 2024
14:
1791:
1748:
441:Sir James Balfour of Pittendreich
439:1580: The Laird of Lundie &
308:about the business of the week.
33:
1724:
1699:
1673:
1647:
1621:
1595:
1569:
1557:
1366:Order of precedence in Scotland
1124:The Lord Macfarlane of Bearsden
1106:The Lord Macfarlane of Bearsden
1059:Secretary of State for Scotland
597:1711: The Marquess of Annandale
588:1705: The Marquess of Annandale
415:or the Old Exchequer Mace. The
331:is the Commissioner's residence
225:Westminster Confession of Faith
1775:British monarchy-related lists
1539:
1535:. 25 April 1902. p. 2789.
1519:
1499:
1488:
1474:
1460:
1438:
1416:
1388:
1294:1961–1969: Sir Alastair Blair
1266:Sir Edward Daymonde-Stevenson
1142:The Viscount Younger of Leckie
777:1878–1880: The Earl of Rosslyn
639:1730–1731: The Earl of Loudoun
627:1725–1726: The Earl of Loudoun
556:1694–1699: The Lord Carmichael
288:Principal Clerk reads out the
244:United Free Church of Scotland
1:
1381:
719:The Lord Belhaven and Stenton
403:, Extra Lady-in-Waiting, and
147:James Balfour of Pittendreich
1163:The Lord Mackay of Clashfern
1130:The Lord Hogg of Cumbernauld
1049:The Earl of Wemyss and March
986:The Earl of Wemyss and March
678:1773–1776: The Lord Cathcart
386:
354:
278:
130:; 444 years ago
7:
1515:. 3 May 1901. p. 3033.
1349:
1187:The Lord Selkirk of Douglas
1181:The Lord Wilson of Tillyorn
806:The Marquess of Breadalbane
630:1727: The Earl of Findlater
624:1724: The Earl of Findlater
10:
1796:
1755:Church of Scotland website
1566:(Accessed 8 December 2013)
1199:The Lord Hope of Craighead
1084:The Viscount of Arbuthnott
981:1958: The Duke of Hamilton
933:The Marquess of Linlithgow
837:1915: The Earl of Aberdeen
457:William Stewart of Houston
274:Responsibilities of office
204:
40:Royal Standard of Scotland
15:
1553:UK Government Web Archive
1340:2001–present: Tom Murray
1157:The Lord Steel of Aikwood
889:1930–1931: James Brown MP
800:The Marquess of Tweeddale
633:1728: The Earl of Loudoun
142:
124:
114:
103:
91:
75:
46:
32:
27:
1072:Sir John Gilmour, 3rd Bt
927:The 6th Duke of Montrose
915:Sir John Gilmour, 2nd Bt
842:The 5th Duke of Montrose
794:The 7th Earl of Hopetoun
662:The 2nd Earl of Hopetoun
620:The 1st Earl of Hopetoun
1448:. Affinity. 27 May 2021
959:1951: George Mathers MP
944:1948: George Mathers MP
674:The 3rd Earl of Glasgow
644:The Marquess of Lothian
593:The 1st Earl of Glasgow
492:The Earl of Dunfermline
433:Lord high commissioners
361:Palace of Holyroodhouse
329:Palace of Holyroodhouse
313:Free Church of Scotland
210:Lord High Commissioners
98:Palace of Holyroodhouse
1217:The Earl of Strathearn
1066:The 11th Earl of Elgin
906:The Earl of St Andrews
879:The 12th Earl of Stair
873:The 10th Earl of Elgin
854:The Duke of Sutherland
848:The 8th Duke of Atholl
827:The 11th Earl of Stair
821:The 11th Lord Kinnaird
815:The 11th Earl of Leven
755:The 10th Earl of Stair
749:The Earl of Haddington
602:The 1st Duke of Atholl
452:April 1582: Ralph Kerr
428:List of office holders
332:
212:were appointed to the
18:Lord High Commissioner
1241:List of purse bearers
1234:The Duke of Edinburgh
1169:The Earl of Inverness
885:The Earl of Inverness
689:The 6th Earl of Leven
683:The Earl of Dalhousie
656:The 5th Earl of Leven
575:The Earl of Marchmont
568:The Earl of Annandale
561:The Viscount Seafield
522:The Earl of Balcarres
413:Lord President's Mace
407:(three in 1949). The
369:Scottish Royal Banner
326:
59:The Duke of Edinburgh
1495:Heart and Soul 2016.
1426:. Church of Scotland
1136:The Duke of Rothesay
1043:Sir Hector MacLennan
970:The Duke of Hamilton
860:The Lord Elphinstone
782:The Earl of Aberdeen
773:The Earl of Galloway
725:The Marquess of Bute
650:The Earl of Hyndford
474:The Earl of Traquair
16:For other uses, see
1088:1988–1989: Captain
1037:The Lord Ballantrae
1031:The Lord Clydesmuir
833:The Lord Glenconner
767:The Earl of Rosslyn
614:The Earl of Loudoun
552:The Earl of Lothian
546:The Lord Carmichael
540:no General Assembly
417:Master of the Horse
399:(three in 1949), a
192:Union of the Crowns
1780:Church of Scotland
1737:The London Gazette
1661:. 28 February 2022
1583:on 11 January 2018
1551:2008-12-09 at the
1532:The London Gazette
1512:The London Gazette
1482:"General Assembly"
1316:Sir Charles Fraser
1205:The Princess Royal
1193:The Earl of Wessex
1151:attended in person
1118:The Princess Royal
1100:Lord Justice Clerk
1019:attended in person
996:1964: General Sir
921:Sir Iain Colquhoun
913:1938–1939: Lt Col
894:Sir Iain Colquhoun
761:The Earl of Airlie
707:The Earl of Morton
701:The Earl of Erroll
608:The Earl of Rothes
486:The Earl of Wemyss
333:
240:Church of Scotland
168:Church of Scotland
1609:. 25 January 2020
1221:Covid-19 Pandemic
992:The Lord Culloden
949:The Lord Culloden
668:The Lord Cathcart
349:Margaret Herbison
218:Act of Union 1707
184:Scottish monarchs
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1078:The Lord Maclean
998:Richard O'Connor
788:The Lord Thurlow
445:James Halyburton
190:, following the
188:British monarchs
164:General Assembly
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1635:. 22 March 2021
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1371:Lord Lieutenant
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1070:1982–1983: Col
713:The Lord Forbes
695:The Lord Napier
498:Sir Thomas Hope
435:
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405:Maids of Honour
401:Lady-in-Waiting
389:
357:
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319:Form of address
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176:national church
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1687:. 9 March 2023
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1470:. 19 May 2014.
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1735:
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1710:
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1689:. Retrieved
1684:
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1658:
1649:
1637:. Retrieved
1632:
1623:
1611:. Retrieved
1606:
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1581:the original
1571:
1559:
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1476:
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1440:
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1418:
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1404:. p. 16
1400:
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377:Royal Family
365:garden party
358:
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286:
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253:
229:
222:
208:
196:
186:, and later
155:
153:
143:First holder
83:
22:
1732:"No. 33611"
1587:26 November
1527:"No. 27428"
1507:"No. 27310"
1452:29 December
1430:29 December
1327:Robin Blair
1325:1988–2001:
1314:1969–1988:
1262:1930–1958:
1215:2020–2021:
1209:2018–2019:
1197:2015–2016:
1185:2012–2013:
1179:2010–2011:
1175:George Reid
1173:2008–2009:
1161:2005–2006:
1155:2003–2004:
1128:1998–1999:
1112:Lady Fraser
1110:1994–1995:
1104:1992–1993:
1094:1990–1991:
1082:1986–1987:
1076:1984–1985:
1064:1980–1981:
1055:Willie Ross
1053:1978–1979:
1041:1975–1976:
1035:1973–1974:
1029:1971–1972:
1008:1967–1968:
1004:Lord Birsay
1002:1965–1966:
990:1961–1963:
984:1959–1960:
974:1956–1957:
968:1953–1955:
937:1946–1947:
931:1944–1945:
925:1942–1943:
919:1940–1941:
900:John Buchan
898:1933–1934:
877:1927–1928:
871:1925–1926:
866:James Brown
852:1921–1922:
846:1918–1920:
840:1916–1917:
831:1911–1914:
819:1907–1909:
813:1898–1906:
804:1893–1895:
798:1889–1892:
792:1887–1889:
780:1881–1885:
771:1876–1877:
765:1874–1875:
759:1872–1873:
753:1869–1871:
747:1867–1868:
723:1842–1846:
717:1831–1841:
711:1825–1830:
705:1819–1824:
699:1817–1818:
693:1802–1816:
687:1783–1801:
681:1777–1782:
672:1764–1772:
666:1755–1763:
654:1741–1753:
648:1739–1740:
642:1732–1738:
606:1715–1721:
600:1712–1714:
591:1706–1710:
538:1653–1690:
514:1647–1650:
502:1644–1645:
363:and gave a
116:Term length
1764:Categories
1613:25 January
1408:20 January
1382:References
1228:Lord Hodge
462:incomplete
411:bears the
409:Macebearer
373:precedence
371:, and has
268:John White
232:Royal Mile
67:2024-03-10
1424:"History"
1226:2022–23:
1149:The Queen
1096:Lord Ross
1017:The Queen
387:Household
355:Residence
279:Functions
264:Moderator
260:George VI
256:Edinburgh
125:Formation
104:Appointer
93:Residence
86:Her Grace
56:Incumbent
1716:10 March
1691:13 March
1549:Archived
1398:(1843).
1350:See also
1057:(former
393:Chaplain
306:The King
242:and the
180:Scotland
298:deacons
236:The Hub
205:History
166:of the
160:monarch
158:is the
133: (
109:Monarch
65: (
1711:GOV.UK
1685:gov.uk
1659:gov.uk
1639:23 May
1633:gov.uk
1607:gov.uk
1264:Lt Col
1232:2024:
1203:2017:
1191:2014:
1167:2007:
1146:2002:
1140:2001:
1134:2000:
1122:1997:
1116:1996:
1047:1977:
1023:1970:
1014:1969:
962:1952:
953:1950:
947:1949:
904:1935:
892:1932:
883:1929:
864:1924:
858:1923:
825:1910:
786:1886:
732:1852:
660:1754:
618:1723:
612:1722:
582:1704:
573:1702:
566:1701:
559:1700:
550:1692:
544:1690:
532:1653:
526:1652:
520:1651:
508:1646:
496:1643:
490:1642:
484:1641:
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472:1639:
466:1638:
337:regent
294:elders
120:1 year
1665:2 May
1333:
1307:
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1299:
1287:
1283:
1271:
1255:
1251:
266:, Dr
170:(the
77:Style
1718:2024
1693:2023
1667:2022
1641:2021
1615:2020
1589:2014
1454:2023
1432:2023
1410:2022
1320:KCVO
1297:KCVO
1269:KCVO
534:none
528:none
516:none
504:none
480:none
422:Kirk
327:The
296:and
172:Kirk
154:The
135:1580
128:1580
107:The
82:His
1331:LVO
1281:CVO
1253:OBE
1249:MVO
443:or
194:.
178:of
1766::
1734:.
1709:.
1683:.
1657:.
1631:.
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1529:.
1509:.
1343:WS
1335:WS
1309:WS
1305:JP
1301:TD
1289:WS
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1273:MC
1257:WS
1223:.)
1098:,
978:MP
424:.
395:,
84:or
1720:.
1695:.
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1434:.
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1061:)
137:)
69:)
20:.
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