2019:
31:
1675:
1265:
112:
178:, and a fierce rivalry sprang up between the two men. However, in their personal encounters Cottington nearly always had the advantage, because he practised great reserve and possessed great powers of self-command, an extraordinary talent for dissembling, and a fund of humour. Laud completely lacked these qualities, and although really possessing much greater influence with Charles, he was often embarrassed and sometimes exposed to ridicule by his opponent.
704:
581:
213:
265:
on the way. They met, however, with an extremely ill reception, and
Cottington found he had completely lost his popularity at the Spanish court, one cause being his shortcomings and waverings in the matter of religion. He announced his intention of remaining in Spain and of keeping faithful to Roman
232:
in 1641, Cottington denied on oath that he had heard him use the incriminating words about "reducing this kingdom". When the parliamentary opposition became too strong to be any longer defied, Cottington, as one of those who had chiefly incurred their hostility, hastened to retire from the
136:, and still more his perseverance in the Spanish policy after the failure of the expedition, and on Charles I's accession Cottington was through his means dismissed from all his employments and forbidden to appear at court. The duke's assassination, however, enabled him to return.
297:. Cottington was evidently a man of considerable ability, but the foreign policy he pursued was opposed to the national interests and futile in itself. According to Clarendon's verdict "he left behind him a greater esteem of his parts than love of his person."
1606:
131:
in 1623. He strongly disapproved of the prince's expedition to Spain, as an adventure likely to upset the whole policy of marriage and alliance, but was overruled and chosen to accompany him. His opposition greatly incensed
1157:
2565:
185:, when Cottington became "no more a leader but meddled with his particular duties only." He continued, however, to take a large share in public business and served on the committees for foreign,
593:
1613:
965:
233:
administration, giving up the court of wards in May 1641 and the chancellorship of the exchequer in
January 1642. He rejoined the king in 1643, took part in the proceedings of the
1164:
616:
2043:
1920:
1599:
741:
2479:
2469:
2434:
2249:
1874:
1558:
848:
782:
550:"Inventory of Monuments of Westminster Abbey: The Church Pages 17-76 An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in London, Volume 1, Westminster Abbey"
143:, and again declaring himself a Roman Catholic in 1636, and supporting the cause of the Roman Catholics in England. On 12 November 1628 he was made a
1036:
2550:
1358:
828:
814:
1738:
94:
2504:
2499:
1150:
1699:
916:
874:
159:
between Spain and
England in return for the restoration of the Palatinate. On 10 July 1631 he was created Baron Cottington of Hanworth in
1958:
1346:
1074:
602:
2444:
2424:
2274:
1913:
1451:
305:
He married in 1623 Anne, a daughter of Sir
William Meredith and the widow of Sir Robert Brett. Lord and Lady Cottington are buried in
2545:
2429:
2369:
2088:
381:"COTTINGTON, Sir Francis, 1st Bt. (c. 1579-1652), of Charing Cross, Westminster and Hanworth, Mdx.; later of Fonthill Gifford, Wilts"
325:
170:, and his exactions in this office added greatly to the unpopularity of the government. He was also appointed a commissioner for the
439:"COTTINGTON, Sir Francis, 1st Bt. (c.1579-1652), of Charing Cross, Westminster and Hanworth, Mdx.; later of Fonthill Gifford, Wilts"
438:
380:
2555:
2103:
1988:
1968:
1868:
1835:
93:, and his bias in favour of Spain was always marked. He seemed to have promoted the Spanish policy from the first, and pressed on
2605:
2404:
2254:
1544:
1514:
1490:
1467:
1387:
1247:
639:
229:
181:
The aim of
Cottington's ambition was the place of lord treasurer, but Laud finally triumphed and secured it for his own nominee,
133:
1591:
1142:
2610:
2595:
2339:
1978:
1564:
943:
793:
2600:
2509:
2449:
2329:
2294:
2123:
2003:
1906:
1310:
1241:
1220:
1212:
839:
89:. Returning to England, he was made a clerk of the council in September 1613. His Spanish experience rendered him useful to
2590:
2494:
2489:
2414:
2359:
2354:
2314:
2269:
2259:
2224:
2214:
2148:
2138:
2093:
2068:
2058:
2053:
2008:
1983:
1973:
1943:
1829:
1693:
1663:
1522:
1498:
1409:
1379:
1289:
1199:
984:
885:
824:
2560:
2364:
2324:
2189:
2184:
2179:
1993:
1802:
1711:
1459:
1352:
1205:
933:
241:
on 3 October 1643. He signed the surrender of Oxford in July 1646, and being excepted from the indemnity retired abroad.
2580:
2570:
2514:
2284:
2204:
2133:
2113:
2078:
2048:
2033:
1998:
1948:
1744:
1717:
1506:
1339:
1283:
1253:
1227:
1065:
856:
630:
254:
66:
104:
In 1616 he went as ambassador to Spain, transferring in 1618 the proposal of mediation by James I in the dispute with
2459:
2304:
2299:
2289:
2264:
2244:
2234:
2118:
2073:
1443:
1416:
1364:
778:
2239:
2163:
1886:
1880:
1657:
1371:
730:
621:
2615:
1862:
1841:
1645:
1024:
1006:
1002:
950:
17:
193:
affairs. In the last, appointed in July 1638, he supported the war, and in May 1640, after the dismissal of the
2484:
2399:
2349:
2158:
1551:
657:
527:
62:
2585:
2279:
2229:
2128:
2098:
2083:
720:
105:
1852:
1534:
2194:
2153:
2143:
1929:
1622:
923:
501:
167:
148:
77:, becoming a member of his suite and acting as English agent on the latter's recall, from 1609 to 1611.
45:
lord treasurer and ambassador and leader of the pro-Spanish, pro-Roman
Catholic faction in the court of
1577:
1110:
993:
2575:
974:
257:, Cottington went on a mission to Spain to obtain help for the royal cause, having an interview with
139:
He was a Roman
Catholic at least at heart, becoming a member of that communion in 1623, returning to
98:
30:
539:"The roll-call of Westminster Abbey" Murray-Smith, E.T. pp151/2 London; Smith, Elder & Co; 1903
234:
144:
326:
https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/cottington-sir-francis-1579-1652
1621:
1172:
405:
152:
484:
216:
Francis
Cottington's title became extinct at his death because all his children predeceased him.
1819:
1782:
1479:
1428:
648:
523:
70:
549:
2535:
1728:
1651:
1328:
1234:
769:
422:
198:
1674:
1264:
2540:
2344:
2334:
2209:
1683:
1273:
881:
835:
789:
424:
A History of
England: Extending from the accession of James I to the abdication of James II
46:
155:
of 5 November 1630 and subsequently a secret agreement arranging for the partition of the
8:
1761:
1399:
1176:
1173:
1123:
1053:
1016:
719:
678:
Memorials: A Refutation of a False and
Impious Aspersion cast on the late Lord Cottington
238:
197:, he declared it his opinion that at such a crisis the king might levy money without the
74:
57:
He was the fourth son of Philip Cottington of Godmanstone, now Godminster near Bruton in
69:, "a Stafford nearly allied to Sir Edward Stafford", through whom he was recommended to
2439:
1786:
1432:
1082:
478:
294:
123:
After his return he was appointed secretary to Prince Charles in October 1622, and was
90:
2464:
2379:
306:
275:
111:
2374:
2319:
2199:
2108:
1095:
746:
290:
258:
194:
758:
2474:
1808:
1626:
1180:
709:
221:
2384:
1898:
1635:
1189:
894:
870:
725:
612:
309:. All his children predeceased him, and his title became extinct at his death.
202:
156:
750:
2529:
2409:
2389:
2309:
2063:
1953:
1303:
1046:
901:
810:
597:
587:
182:
140:
97:, the Spanish ambassador, the proposal for the Spanish in opposition to the
1296:
860:
739:
Pogson, Fiona. "Cottington, Francis, first Baron Cottington (1579?–1652)".
666:
206:
175:
2566:
Members of the pre-1707 English Parliament for constituencies in Cornwall
2454:
2394:
1581:
802:
151:. In the autumn he was again sent as ambassador to Spain; he signed the
2219:
2038:
1796:
1771:
1750:
606:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 254.
274:. He died there on 19 June 1652, his body being subsequently buried in
267:
2419:
682:
250:
160:
116:
65:, his mother was Jane, daughter of Thomas Biflete, but according to
286:
282:
281:
He had amassed a large fortune and built two magnificent houses at
253:
in 1648, and became one of his counsellors. In 1649, together with
205:
were unsuccessful, and he had recourse instead to a speculation in
190:
171:
58:
586:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
212:
186:
128:
86:
42:
271:
124:
115:
Francis Cottington was created Baron Cottington of Hanworth in
262:
225:
699:
355:
353:
101:
marriage for Prince Charles (later King Charles I).
1559:
Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer
351:
349:
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
337:
335:
333:
2527:
1928:
1359:Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh
330:
734:. Vol. 12. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
625:. Vol. 14. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1914:
1607:
1158:
166:In March 1635 he was appointed master of the
745:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
522:"Historical Memorials of Westminster Abbey"
374:
372:
370:
368:
1347:Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton
244:
95:Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, conde de Gondomar
85:In 1612 he was appointed English consul at
1921:
1907:
1614:
1600:
1452:Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough
1165:
1151:
266:Catholicism, and took up his residence at
365:
224:, and he now prepared the fortress for a
1318:Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington
653:Hist. of England and of the Commonwealth
427:. J.G.F. & J. Rivington. p. 85.
211:
110:
41:(c. 1579 – 1652) was the
39:Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington
29:
2551:Chancellors of the Exchequer of England
1545:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
1515:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
1491:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
1468:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
1388:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
1248:Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex
742:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
611:
476:
399:
220:He had been appointed constable of the
134:George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham
14:
2528:
1565:Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury
420:
378:
1902:
1595:
1311:Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Lyttelton
1242:Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester
1213:Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton
1146:
717:
594:Cottington, Francis Cottington, Baron
591:
359:
201:. His attempts to get funds from the
1523:Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle
1499:Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax
1410:Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester
1380:Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester
1290:Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland
1200:Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset
1460:John Lowther, 1st Viscount Lonsdale
1353:George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
1221:Thomas Egerton, 1st Baron Ellesmere
1206:Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury
542:
24:
1507:Ford Grey, 1st Earl of Tankerville
1340:Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
1284:James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough
1254:James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough
1228:Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk
738:
25:
2627:
1444:John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse
1417:John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse
1365:Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds
480:A Biographical History of England
445:. The History of Parliament Trust
387:. The History of Parliament Trust
270:, where he was maintained by the
2546:Barons in the Peerage of England
2017:
1954:William Juxon, Bishop of Lincoln
1673:
1372:Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex
1263:
731:Dictionary of National Biography
702:
689:, i. 181 (epitaph and monument).
622:Dictionary of National Biography
579:
300:
2556:Ambassadors of England to Spain
902:Parliament suspended until 1640
718:Firth, Charles Harding (1887).
695:
592:Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). "
533:
516:
2606:17th-century English diplomats
1552:John Poulett, 1st Earl Poulett
1037:The Lord Lyttleton of Mounslow
627:, and authorities there quoted
494:
470:
457:
431:
414:
319:
147:, and in March 1629 appointed
13:
1:
2611:Lord high admirals of England
2596:16th-century English nobility
1658:5th Baron Willoughby de Broke
572:
408:Complete Baronetage, Volume 1
106:Frederick V, Elector Palatine
73:, ambassador to the court of
52:
2601:Burials at Westminster Abbey
1930:First Lords of the Admiralty
1700:1st Lord Barrett of Newburgh
1623:Chancellors of the Exchequer
1576:Italics indicate service as
759:UK public library membership
249:He joined Prince Charles at
7:
2591:Clerks of the Privy Council
2405:The Viscount Lee of Fareham
924:Chancellor of the Exchequer
721:"Cottington, Francis"
168:Court of Wards and Liveries
149:chancellor of the exchequer
10:
2632:
2561:Lord-lieutenants of Dorset
2275:The Duke of Northumberland
1959:The Earl of Northumberland
1578:First Lord of the Treasury
1463:(March 1690–November 1690)
1447:(December 1688–April 1689)
994:Custos Rotulorum of Dorset
2172:
2026:
2015:
1936:
1851:
1818:
1781:
1760:
1727:
1682:
1671:
1634:
1574:
1533:
1478:
1427:
1398:
1327:
1272:
1261:
1188:
1121:
1116:
1109:
1093:
1088:
1081:
1060:
1051:
1031:
1011:
991:
981:
975:Lord Lieutenant of Dorset
972:
957:
948:
940:
930:
921:
913:
908:
879:
867:
853:
833:
821:
807:
787:
775:
768:
443:The History of Parliament
80:
2260:The Earl of Ellenborough
917:Lord Barrett of Newburgh
312:
245:Career decline and death
2425:The Viscount Chelmsford
2059:The Viscount Torrington
2004:The Earl of Bridgewater
1887:Sir William Wyndham, Bt
1646:Sir George Home of Spot
1584:was ruled by Commission
1455:(April 1689–March 1690)
1075:The Earl of Southampton
603:Encyclopædia Britannica
477:Granger, James (1824).
2616:Lords of the Admiralty
2440:Sir Austen Chamberlain
2430:The Viscount Bridgeman
2330:The Earl of Northbrook
2300:Sir John Pakington, Bt
2290:Sir John Pakington, Bt
2270:Sir Francis Baring, Bt
2255:The Earl of Haddington
2180:The Earl of St Vincent
2094:The Earl of Winchilsea
2069:The Earl of Winchilsea
1979:The Earl of Torrington
1974:The Earl of Nottingham
1629:(1603–1649; 1660–1714)
1183:(1603–1649; 1660–1714)
951:Vice-Admiral of Dorset
554:British History Online
421:Walter, Henry (1834).
406:George Edward Cokayne
217:
153:peace treaty of Madrid
120:
71:Sir Charles Cornwallis
35:
27:English lord treasurer
2581:English MPs 1628–1629
2571:English MPs 1624–1625
2500:The Viscount Hailsham
2340:The Marquess of Ripon
2225:The Viscount Melville
2215:The Viscount Melville
2185:The Viscount Melville
2173:of the United Kingdom
2044:The Earl of Strafford
1994:The Viscount Falkland
1375:(March–November 1679)
1343:(June–September 1660)
1111:Baronetage of England
985:The Earl of Salisbury
770:Parliament of England
751:10.1093/ref:odnb/6404
635:State Papers and Life
385:History of Parliament
215:
114:
33:
2586:People from Somerset
2450:Sir Samuel Hoare, Bt
2445:The Viscount Monsell
2360:The Earl of Selborne
2345:Lord George Hamilton
2335:Lord George Hamilton
2295:The Duke of Somerset
2285:Sir Charles Wood, Bt
2280:Sir James Graham, Bt
2265:The Earl of Auckland
2230:Sir James Graham, Bt
2220:The Duke of Clarence
2210:Charles Philip Yorke
2134:The Earl of Sandwich
2124:Sir Charles Saunders
2114:The Earl of Sandwich
2079:The Earl of Sandwich
2054:The Earl of Berkeley
2009:The Earl of Pembroke
1984:The Earl of Pembroke
1944:The Earl of Portland
1706:1st Baron Cottington
1471:(November 1690–1694)
1420:(1687–December 1688)
1383:(November 1679–1684)
1177:Lord High Treasurers
1047:The Bishop of London
882:Member of Parliament
836:Member of Parliament
790:Member of Parliament
2510:The Lord Carrington
2505:The Earl of Selkirk
2370:The Lord Tweedmouth
2325:William Henry Smith
2159:The Earl of Chatham
2149:The Viscount Keppel
2139:The Viscount Keppel
2104:The Earl of Halifax
2074:The Duke of Bedford
1989:The Lord Cornwallis
1964:The Lord Cottington
1949:The Earl of Lindsey
1830:Sir Charles Montagu
1567:(July–October 1714)
1054:Lord High Treasurer
1025:The Earl of Bristol
1017:English Interregnum
1007:The Earl of Bristol
944:The Earl of Suffolk
504:. Westminster Abbey
489:Francis Cottington.
75:Philip III of Spain
2495:Viscount Cilcennin
2119:The Earl of Egmont
2049:The Earl of Orford
2034:The Earl of Orford
1999:The Earl of Orford
1863:1st Baron Carleton
1712:Sir John Colepeper
1664:Sir Richard Weston
1083:Peerage of England
1071:Title next held by
1043:Title last held by
1021:Title next held by
1003:Hon. Denzil Holles
1000:Served alongside:
962:Title next held by
934:Sir John Colepeper
909:Political offices
895:Sir Richard Buller
871:Sir Richard Buller
825:Sir Richard Weston
483:. Baynes. p.
379:Hunneyball, Paul.
295:Tisbury, Wiltshire
228:. In the trial of
218:
121:
36:
2523:
2522:
2515:The Earl Jellicoe
2485:The Viscount Hall
2465:Winston Churchill
2460:The Earl Stanhope
2390:Sir Edward Carson
2380:Winston Churchill
2305:Henry Lowry-Corry
2250:The Earl of Minto
2245:The Lord Auckland
2235:The Lord Auckland
2205:The Lord Mulgrave
2154:The Viscount Howe
2144:The Viscount Howe
2064:Sir Charles Wager
1896:
1895:
1803:2nd Baron Delamer
1652:Sir Julius Caesar
1589:
1588:
1367:(1673–March 1679)
1141:
1140:
998:1640–1646
982:Succeeded by
931:Succeeded by
890:1628–1629
854:Succeeded by
849:Jonathan Prideaux
811:Sir Henry Hungate
808:Succeeded by
798:1624–1625
757:(Subscription or
673:, vols. iii.-vii.
307:Westminster Abbey
276:Westminster Abbey
235:Oxford Parliament
16:(Redirected from
2623:
2576:English MPs 1625
2375:Reginald McKenna
2350:The Earl Spencer
2320:George Ward Hunt
2240:The Earl de Grey
2200:Thomas Grenville
2164:The Earl Spencer
2129:Sir Edward Hawke
2109:George Grenville
2027:of Great Britain
2021:
2020:
1969:Sir Henry Capell
1923:
1916:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1739:1st Baron Ashley
1694:1st Baron Weston
1677:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1593:
1592:
1561:(1711–July 1714)
1267:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1096:Baron Cottington
941:Preceded by
914:Preceded by
875:Sir John Hayward
868:Preceded by
857:The Lord Lambert
822:Preceded by
776:Preceded by
766:
765:
762:
754:
735:
723:
712:
707:
706:
705:
626:
607:
585:
583:
582:
566:
565:
563:
561:
546:
540:
537:
531:
520:
514:
513:
511:
509:
498:
492:
491:
474:
468:
461:
455:
454:
452:
450:
435:
429:
428:
418:
412:
403:
397:
396:
394:
392:
376:
363:
357:
328:
323:
259:Cardinal Mazarin
195:Short Parliament
174:, together with
145:privy councillor
21:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2480:A. V. Alexander
2475:Brendan Bracken
2470:A. V. Alexander
2435:A. V. Alexander
2395:Sir Eric Geddes
2365:The Earl Cawdor
2195:Viscount Howick
2190:The Lord Barham
2168:
2089:The Earl Temple
2022:
2018:
2013:
1932:
1927:
1897:
1892:
1855:
1847:
1822:
1814:
1809:Richard Hampden
1789:
1777:
1764:
1756:
1731:
1723:
1718:Sir Edward Hyde
1686:
1678:
1669:
1638:
1630:
1627:House of Stuart
1620:
1590:
1585:
1570:
1537:
1529:
1482:
1474:
1435:
1423:
1402:
1394:
1331:
1323:
1276:
1268:
1259:
1192:
1184:
1181:House of Stuart
1171:
1130:
1126:
1099:
1072:
1069:
1057:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1022:
1019:
1005:
999:
997:
987:
978:
963:
954:
946:
936:
927:
919:
891:
889:
877:
873:
863:
859:
845:
843:
831:
827:
817:
813:
799:
797:
785:
781:
779:Sir Henry Carey
756:
726:Stephen, Leslie
710:Cornwall portal
708:
703:
701:
698:
687:Westmonasterium
615:, ed. (1888). "
613:Stephen, Leslie
580:
578:
575:
570:
569:
559:
557:
548:
547:
543:
538:
534:
521:
517:
507:
505:
500:
499:
495:
475:
471:
462:
458:
448:
446:
437:
436:
432:
419:
415:
404:
400:
390:
388:
377:
366:
358:
331:
324:
320:
315:
303:
247:
237:, and was made
83:
61:. According to
55:
34:Lord Cottington
28:
23:
22:
18:Lord Cottington
15:
12:
11:
5:
2629:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2385:Arthur Balfour
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2355:George Goschen
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2315:George Goschen
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2099:The Lord Anson
2096:
2091:
2086:
2084:The Lord Anson
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2039:Sir John Leake
2036:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1859:
1857:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1826:
1824:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1793:
1791:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1766:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1735:
1733:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1690:
1688:
1680:
1679:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1642:
1640:
1632:
1631:
1619:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1548:
1541:
1539:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1495:
1486:
1484:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1439:
1437:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1413:
1406:
1404:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1335:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1307:
1301:
1293:
1287:
1280:
1278:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1231:
1225:
1217:
1209:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:(of Hanworth)
1120:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1064:
1059:
1050:
1042:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1015:
1010:
989:
988:
983:
980:
970:
969:
961:
956:
947:
942:
938:
937:
932:
929:
920:
915:
911:
910:
906:
905:
898:
878:
869:
865:
864:
855:
852:
832:
823:
819:
818:
809:
806:
786:
777:
773:
772:
764:
763:
736:
714:
713:
697:
694:
693:
692:
691:
690:
680:
674:
664:
655:
646:
637:
628:
598:Chisholm, Hugh
574:
571:
568:
567:
541:
532:
526:p203: London;
515:
493:
469:
456:
430:
413:
398:
364:
329:
317:
316:
314:
311:
302:
299:
246:
243:
239:lord treasurer
203:City of London
157:Dutch Republic
82:
79:
54:
51:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2628:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2490:Lord Pakenham
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:Hugh Childers
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1881:Robert Benson
1879:
1876:
1875:Robert Harley
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1745:John Duncombe
1743:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:William Juxon
1302:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1068:as First Lord
1067:
1063:
1062:In commission
1056:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1040:as First Lord
1038:
1034:
1033:In commission
1030:
1027:
1026:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1004:
996:
995:
990:
986:
977:
976:
971:
968:
967:
960:
953:
952:
945:
939:
935:
926:
925:
918:
912:
907:
904:
903:
899:
897:
896:
888:
887:
883:
876:
872:
866:
862:
858:
851:
850:
842:
841:
837:
830:
829:Thomas Bevans
826:
820:
816:
815:Thomas Coteel
812:
805:
804:
796:
795:
791:
784:
780:
774:
771:
767:
760:
752:
748:
744:
743:
737:
733:
732:
727:
722:
716:
715:
711:
700:
688:
684:
681:
679:
675:
672:
668:
665:
663:
659:
656:
654:
650:
647:
645:
641:
638:
636:
632:
629:
624:
623:
618:
614:
610:
609:
605:
604:
599:
595:
589:
588:public domain
577:
576:
555:
551:
545:
536:
529:
525:
524:Stanley, A.P.
519:
503:
497:
490:
486:
482:
481:
473:
466:
460:
444:
440:
434:
426:
425:
417:
411:
409:
402:
386:
382:
375:
373:
371:
369:
361:
356:
354:
352:
350:
348:
346:
344:
342:
340:
338:
336:
334:
327:
322:
318:
310:
308:
301:Personal life
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
264:
260:
256:
252:
242:
240:
236:
231:
227:
223:
214:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
141:Protestantism
137:
135:
130:
126:
118:
113:
109:
107:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
50:
48:
44:
40:
32:
19:
2536:1570s births
1963:
1705:
1550:
1521:
1513:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1466:
1458:
1450:
1442:
1415:
1386:
1378:
1370:
1338:
1317:
1309:
1297:William Laud
1295:
1235:George Abbot
1233:
1219:
1211:
1135:
1129:
1122:
1118:New creation
1117:
1103:
1094:
1090:New creation
1089:
1073:
1061:
1052:
1045:
1032:
1023:
1012:
1001:
992:
973:
964:
958:
949:
922:
900:
893:
880:
861:Paul Speccot
847:
844:1625
834:
801:
788:
740:
729:
686:
677:
670:
661:
652:
643:
634:
620:
608:This cites:
601:
558:. Retrieved
553:
544:
535:
518:
506:. Retrieved
502:"Cottington"
496:
488:
479:
472:
464:
463:Strafford's
459:
447:. Retrieved
442:
433:
423:
416:
407:
401:
389:. Retrieved
384:
321:
304:
280:
248:
219:
183:Bishop Juxon
180:
176:William Laud
165:
138:
122:
103:
84:
56:
38:
37:
2541:1652 deaths
2455:Duff Cooper
2400:Walter Long
1889:(1713–1714)
1883:(1711–1713)
1877:(1710–1711)
1871:(1708–1710)
1865:(1702–1708)
1856:(1702–1714)
1844:(1701–1702)
1842:Henry Boyle
1838:(1699–1701)
1832:(1694–1699)
1823:(1694–1702)
1820:William III
1811:(1690–1694)
1805:(1689–1690)
1799:(1688–1689)
1790:(1689–1694)
1774:(1685–1688)
1765:(1685–1688)
1753:(1676–1685)
1747:(1672–1676)
1741:(1661–1672)
1732:(1660–1685)
1720:(1643–1646)
1714:(1642–1643)
1708:(1629–1642)
1702:(1628–1629)
1696:(1625–1628)
1687:(1625–1649)
1666:(1621–1625)
1660:(1614–1621)
1654:(1606–1614)
1648:(1603–1606)
1639:(1603–1625)
1582:HM Treasury
1555:(1710–1711)
1547:(1702–1710)
1538:(1702–1714)
1526:(1701–1702)
1518:(1700–1701)
1510:(1699–1700)
1502:(1697–1699)
1494:(1694–1697)
1483:(1694–1702)
1480:William III
1436:(1689–1694)
1412:(1685–1686)
1403:(1685–1688)
1391:(1684–1685)
1361:(1672–1673)
1355:(1667–1670)
1349:(1660–1667)
1332:(1660–1685)
1320:(1643–1646)
1314:(1641–1643)
1306:(1636–1641)
1300:(1635–1636)
1292:(1628–1633)
1286:(1625–1628)
1277:(1625–1649)
1256:(1624–1625)
1250:(1621–1624)
1244:(1620–1621)
1238:(1618–1620)
1230:(1614–1618)
1224:(1613–1614)
1216:(1612–1613)
1208:(1608–1612)
1202:(1603–1608)
1193:(1603–1625)
1066:Edward Hyde
966:John Arthur
803:Edward Hare
783:Edward Carr
556:. HMSO 1924
528:John Murray
255:Edward Hyde
127:and made a
2530:Categories
1937:of England
1869:John Smith
1836:John Smith
1797:John Ernle
1772:John Ernle
1751:John Ernle
1729:Charles II
1625:under the
1329:Charles II
1179:under the
1132:1623–1652
1100:1631–1652
1058:1643–1646
979:1640–1641
955:1640–1642
928:1629–1642
761:required.)
696:References
676:Winwood's
617:Dart, John
573:References
508:2 February
391:2 February
360:Yorke 1911
268:Valladolid
199:Parliament
91:King James
53:Early life
2420:Leo Amery
1684:Charles I
1274:Charles I
794:Camelford
683:John Dart
662:Wiltshire
640:Strafford
631:Clarendon
251:the Hague
230:Strafford
161:Middlesex
117:Middlesex
67:Clarendon
47:Charles I
2415:Anderson
1762:James II
1400:James II
1136:Extinct
1104:Extinct
840:Bossiney
649:Gardiner
560:11 April
467:, ii. 52
291:Fonthill
287:Heathrow
283:Hanworth
191:Scottish
172:Treasury
125:knighted
119:in 1631.
59:Somerset
1783:William
1636:James I
1429:William
1190:James I
1174:British
1124:Baronet
886:Saltash
728:(ed.).
644:Letters
600:(ed.).
590::
465:Letters
449:16 July
272:Jesuits
129:baronet
87:Seville
43:English
1785:&
1431:&
1013:Vacant
959:Vacant
892:With:
846:With:
800:With:
755:
596:". In
584:
530:; 1882
207:pepper
189:, and
99:French
81:Career
1580:when
724:. In
671:Works
658:Hoare
313:Notes
293:near
285:near
263:Paris
226:siege
222:Tower
187:Irish
63:Hoare
2410:Wood
1853:Anne
1787:Mary
1535:Anne
1433:Mary
884:for
838:for
792:for
667:Laud
562:2023
510:2016
451:2018
410:1900
393:2016
289:and
747:doi
669:'s
660:'s
651:'s
642:'s
633:'s
619:".
485:273
261:at
2532::
685:,
552:.
487:.
441:.
383:.
367:^
332:^
278:.
209:.
163:.
108:.
49:.
1922:e
1915:t
1908:v
1615:e
1608:t
1601:v
1166:e
1159:t
1152:v
753:.
749::
564:.
512:.
453:.
395:.
362:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
