852:
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199:
889:
38:
29:
6799:
904:
1160:
3189:
881:
215:
3197:
973:(ISA), called "LoongArch". The processors announced included the 3A5000, a four-core desktop CPU, and the 3C5000L, a sixteen-core server CPU based on four 3A5000 in a single package. Both CPUs were reported to be fabricated on a 12 nm process. Whilst the processor was noted to be using the GS464V cores initially, due to incompatibility with previous versions, the cores were renamed to LA464 in August 2021.
745:. LoongArch includes a reduced 32-bit version (LA32R), a standard 32-bit version (LA32S) and a 64-bit version (LA64)". The stated rationale was to make Loongson and China not dependent on foreign technology or authorisation to develop their processor capability, whilst not infringing on any technology patents.
911:
The
Loongson 3 family of processors are "...multi-core CPU designed for high performance desktops, servers and clusters". They were designed as the first Loongson processors that had multiple cores. The processors were initially designed to use LoongISA - i.e. the MIPS64 release 2 ISA with additional
871:
The development plan for the Godson-2 was to develop it from a CPU to a SOC. The 2E (2006) was a CPU, the 2F (2007) integrated the north bridge, the 2G (2008) had a hyper transport link between the CPU/north bridge and an integrated GPU/south bridge, and the 2H (2009) integrated all these functions
935:
In 2015, the 3A1500 and 3B2000 were released using the enhanced GS464E cores. The improved microarchitecture core allowed better performance, reportedly 3 times as fast as the 3A1000, as well as introducing the LoongISA enhanced instruction set. The 3A1500 was for embedded applications, whilst the
923:
The designers noted that they would produce a 3B chip with enhanced processing and vector capabilities, with 8 cores, and a 3C for server applications with up to 16 cores. The 8-core
Loongson 3B was noted to use the upgraded GS464V core, with extended vector capabilities. This was followed by the
3403:
The Godson/Loongson 3 series processors seem to be named according to segment and then a generation number. The segment tends to be A (general purpose PCs), B (seemingly high core counts) and C (server processors). The generation numbers start at 1000 for the first series processors, and then
783:
GS464E is an improved version of the GS464. Development had started in 2012 after shortcomings were found in the GS464 processor. The core has multiple improvements, including larger caches and better branch prediction amongst others, and was better optimised. The core was extended to support
3204:
In 2012 it was reported that
Loongson processors had found itself into very few computing systems. The processors are mainly used in Chinese computers; in 2021 it was reported that Loongson supplies CPUs for most desktop computers procured by the Chinese government, and 80% of the Chinese
4005:
4247:
4282:
581:, this trial project is to be used to promote the use of Loongson-and-Linux computers within the Chinese school system, which could potentially result in 50 million Loongson-based computers being sold to Chinese schools every year until 2030.
3997:
800:
It has been noted by the community that the naming of the
Loongson microarchitectures is not consistent, with different products being noted to have the same processor core, even though the instructions sets might not be exactly compatible.
867:
The
Loongson 2 is a family of MIPS III compatible processors. It adds 64-bit ability to the Loongson architecture. Later Loongson 2 processors migrated to being MIPS64 compatible, due to sharing the GS464 core with the Loongson 3 series.
790:
LA464 is the development of the GS464 to support LoongArch. Whilst the initial core of the 3A5000 was noted to be GS464, due to incompatible instruction sets
Loongson renamed the 3A5000 core to LA464 in their documentation in August
483:. The development of the first Loongson chip was started in 2001. The aim of the Godson project was to develop "high performance general-purpose microprocessors in China", and to become technologically self-sufficient as part of the
558:. The company was seeking to raise US$ 500 million. Details from this IPO suggested Loongson had needed RMB 400 million annual funding in its first 10 years of existence and that the company had only broken even in 2015.
5140:
5712:
4237:
4274:
3565:
4542:
1012:
In 2022 Loongson announced their 6000 series processors. The company said that the updated processor architecture would use new "LA664" cores and that the single-core performance would rival that of AMD's
3313:(USTC) and ICT (the secondary contractor). KD-50-I is the first Chinese built supercomputer to utilize domestic Chinese CPUs, with a total of more than 336 Loongson-2F CPUs, and nodes interconnected by
5755:
3653:
5471:
3836:
5623:
3205:
government's servers. The release of the 3A3000 processor in 2015 was noted as turning point for the company's fortunes. In 2017 it was noted that the company's processors were being used in the
840:, has 8 KB of data cache, 8 KB of instruction cache and a 64-bit floating-point unit, capable of 200 double-precision MFLOPS. Godson-1 series chips either use the GS132 or GS232 cores.
4409:
3869:
7888:
640:
5591:
5278:
5300:
672:
In August 2011, Loongson
Technology Corp. Ltd. licensed the MIPS32 and MIPS64 architectures from MIPS Technologies, Inc. for continued development of MIPS-based Loongson CPU cores.
5132:
872:
into a SOC. The design of the 2F was the basis of the GS464 core. The 2G uses a single GS464 core; the 2H uses the GS464V core, as a single-core version of the initial Godson 3B.
3903:
246:
927:
The 3B1000, and related 2I, both failed as processors due to design errors. In May 2013 development of the 3C was suspended, in favour of developing the 3A2000 processor.
4508:
5938:
4446:
1030:
reported that
Loongson had demonstrated benchmarks suggesting that the 3A6000 processor was competitive with an Intel 10th-generation Core processor (launched in 2019).
4036:
1024:
In
November 2023 Loongson debuted the 3A6000 processor. The processor is fabricated using a 14nm or 12nm process and supports the fairly old DDR4 standard for memory.
3561:
4534:
5655:
6082:
777:. The design originated from the Loongson 2F processor. It was first widely used in the Loongson 3A processor, before also being used in the Loongson 2 series.
5207:
3643:
6244:
4995:
271:
5437:
990:
650:
In 2007, a deal was reached by MIPS Technologies and ICT. STMicroelectronics bought a MIPS license for
Loongson, and thus the processor can be promoted as
1044:
5463:
3933:"The Loongson IPO brings out the three major technical camps of the six major Chinese core families, and how far is it to compete with the United States"
3826:
3607:
5630:
5319:"Deepin is Complete Because of You | DDUC 10th Anniversary Successfully Hosted and Witnessed by Over 200,000 Participants – Deepin Technology Community"
5525:
4794:
4583:
4133:
4214:
4069:
4401:
3859:
713:
The LoongISA instructions were introduced as part of the GS464E cores. The binary translation instructions have the specific benefit of speeding up
5713:"Chinese chipmaker samples 128 core server CPU with chiplets — Infinity Fabric-like interconnect in Loongson's 3E6000 combines four chips into one"
4109:
4931:
4564:
4149:
3800:
3718:
1004:
In April 2023, Loongson launched the 3D5000 processor for data centers and cloud computing, based on the LoongArch instruction set architecture.
6060:
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488:
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increment generally to the next thousand. There are some processors that may be between generation products, that have a x5000 designation.
5798:
6075:
4944:
4619:
3237:
4709:
Gao, Xiang; Chen, Yun-Ji; Wang, Huan-Dong; Tang, Dan; Hu, Wei-Wu (March 2010). "System Architecture of Godson-3 Multi-Core Processors".
4375:
4238:"Chinese chipmaker Loongson wins case over rights to MIPS architecture - company's new CPU architecture heavily resembles existing MIPS"
4901:
1084:
473:
117:
5352:
81:
5969:
5955:
5799:"Homegrown Chinese CPUs are catching up to AMD and Intel — Loongson 3B6600 and 3B7000 allegedly match Intel 10th Gen CPU performance"
3432:
3895:
3317:. The size of the computer was roughly equivalent to a household refrigerator and the cost was less than RMB800,000 (approximately
1076:, respectively. This is partially because of Loongson's status as the only vendor producing application-grade MIPS CPUs for retail.
763:
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7898:
6802:
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5253:
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4180:
986:
5929:
4438:
6600:
5502:
5133:"Chinese-Built Loongson 3A6000 CPUs Achieve 68% Faster Single-Core Performance, Will Be Able To Rival Zen 3 & Tiger Lake"
3524:
590:
5756:"Chinese chipmaker teases "world-leading" performance of next-gen 7nm CPU — 3B6600 rocks eight LA864 cores clocked at 3 GHz"
4028:
6863:
6224:
6122:
3538:
748:
The ISA has been referred to as "a fork of MIPS64r6" due to a perceived lack of changes judging from instruction listings.
600:
3273:
In September 2011, Lemote announced the Yeeloong-8133 13.3" laptop featuring 900 MHz, quad-core Loongson-3A/2GQ CPU.
1167:
754:
reported in November 2021 that LoongArch might combine the best parts of MIPS and RISC-V, along with custom instructions.
5889:
5408:
969:
In July 2021 the Loongson 3 5000 series was released. The processor series was Loongson's first with their own developed
555:
6828:
6142:
5659:
6013:
5378:
5199:
3394:
The Godson/Loongson 2 series processors have been developed and named mostly sequentially in an alphabetical format.
170:
Chip design, motherboard design, operating system and kernel maintenance, important software and library maintenance
7893:
6147:
738:
5569:
4988:
4965:
851:
138:
Loongson Industrial Park, Building 2, Zhongguancun Environmental protection park, Haidian District, Beijing, China
6090:
5430:
5322:
3349:
604:
4744:
Fan, Bao-Xia; Yang, Liang; Wang, Jiang-Mei; Wang, Ru; Xiao, Bin; Xu, Ying; Liu, Dong; Zhao, Ji-Ye (March 2010).
4678:
5871:
5823:
5780:
5737:
507:
405:
4477:
3599:
7903:
6821:
6595:
6152:
6098:
4869:
737:(ISA) in 2021 with the release of the Loongson 3 5000 series. A Loongson developer described it as "...a new
397:
5536:
4803:
4579:
4130:
1115:
981:
reported that "the 3A5000 is said to be 50% faster and 30% more power efficient" than the preceding 3A4000.
6858:
6157:
6137:
4222:
4059:
970:
734:
632:
350:
5200:"New Chinese Loongson chip matches Intel's 14600K in IPC tests, overclocked to 3 GHz with liquid nitrogen"
6271:
4501:"Loongson unveils LoongArch CPU instruction set architecture for processors made in China - CNX Software"
994:
944:
In 2017, Loongson released the 3A3000. The performance of the 3A3000 is reported to be equivalent to the
612:
469:
250:
4105:
3687:
956:
In late-2019 the 3A and 3B 4000 series were released. They used the upgraded GS464EV microarchitecture.
819:
Godson-3, multi-core processors for higher performance computers, high-performance computing and servers
1062:
5989:
4745:
4153:
3769:
6445:
6194:
945:
689:
1.0, an expanded instruction set that is a superset of MIPS64 release 2. It can be broken down into:
514:
itself was a spin-off from ICT, and was founded in 2002 with Jiangsu Zhongyi Group. As Loongson is a
5081:
5027:
4195:
3932:
3457:
Hu, Wei-Wu; Zhang, Fu-Xin; Li, Zu-Song (March 2005). "Microarchitecture of the Godson-2 Processor".
696:
LoongVZ, virtualisation extensions to the "VZ" system introduced in MIPS64 release 5, 5 instructions
7213:
7073:
5168:
5042:
3864:
3831:
1080:
718:
527:
357:
7913:
5096:
4215:"Loongson Licenses MIPS32(R) and MIPS64(R) Architectures for Embedded and Computing Applications"
3966:
1104:
1079:
As of February 2022, there are at least four Chinese Linux distributions that support LoongArch:
816:
Godson-2, single core processors for embedded applications and low performance personal computers
725:
hypervisor translate instructions from x86 to MIPS with only a reported 30% performance penalty.
700:
551:
433:
287:
77:
2527:
2521:
2516:
780:
GS464V was first introduced in 2010 with the Godson 3B, and is a GS464 with vector capabilities.
7699:
6261:
6229:
6204:
6132:
1092:
774:
574:
4611:
7908:
7862:
7855:
7537:
7324:
6950:
6590:
6567:
6234:
6184:
6112:
5068:
5014:
4367:
3648:
3364:
828:
The first Loongson processor, the Godson-1, was designed in 2001, released in 2002, and is a
771:
594:
515:
437:
4909:
7549:
7495:
7442:
7377:
7070:
6127:
5344:
4196:
Loongson Licenses MIPS32® and MIPS64® Architectures for Embedded and Computing Applications
3319:
1190:
1133:
376:
5973:
3424:
561:
In April 2024 Loongson processors got a large boost when a school district in the city of
8:
7465:
6189:
4275:"Core Journey - 20 years of technical failure, is there still a chance for China's CPU?"
3562:"China Supports Local Semiconductor Firms By Adding Them To Government Procurement List"
6266:
6199:
6045:
5865:
5817:
5774:
5731:
4768:
4726:
4558:
4328:
4178:
China's Institute of Computing Technology Licenses Industry-Standard MIPS Architectures
4166:
4090:
3792:
3710:
3530:
3474:
856:
809:
Loongson has built 3 processor families from their architectural cores. These are the:
532:
519:
484:
478:
267:
198:
122:
5237:
7691:
7181:
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6853:
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6641:
6615:
6398:
6366:
6249:
5911:
4925:
4242:
4064:
3520:
1061:
was ported to a Loongson-based system with minimal effort. In 2010, Lemote ported an
1054:
644:
636:
629:
544:
461:
429:
338:
5250:
4177:
3796:
3534:
3478:
762:
Loongson has three main families of processor cores, some of which are available as
706:
LoongSIMD, formerly LoongMMI (in Loongson 2E/F), for 128-bit SIMD, 1014 instructions
7351:
7234:
7158:
6656:
6179:
5464:"Loongson's first LoongArch processors – 3A5000 for computers, 3C5000L for servers"
4836:
4760:
4730:
4718:
4320:
3784:
3714:
3702:
3512:
3466:
3333:
843:
Loongson X is a radiation hardened version of the GS232 core used in the Godson-1.
5494:
5043:"Loongcc-A Compiler based on Open64 for MIPS64 Compatible Loongson 3 Architecture"
4772:
4332:
4307:
Hu, Weiwu; Wang, Jian; Gao, Xiang; Chen, Yunji; Liu, Qi; Li, Guojie (March 2009).
3860:"Meet the Chinese operating system that's trying to shift the country off Windows"
3516:
1171:
912:
extensions. The designers also attempted to optimise x86 translation on the chip.
7472:
7053:
6721:
6557:
6542:
6378:
5993:
5942:
5345:"Maxim Kuvyrkov - [MIPS][LS2][4/5] Scheduling and tuning"
5257:
4796:
GS464V: A High-performance Low-Power Processor Core with 512-bit Vector Extension
4402:"Loongson launches 3A5000, first processor to use its own LoongArch architecture"
4202:
4184:
4137:
1144:
1095:. There are efforts to build LoongArch support into community versions of Linux.
328:
5681:
787:
GS464EV is a development of the GS464 series, first used by the 3A4000 processor
7558:
6748:
6666:
6580:
6575:
6467:
6423:
6393:
6388:
4308:
3504:
985:
reported that the 3A5000 CPU was "roughly on a par with the likes of the Intel
837:
494:
In 2010 the company was commercialized as a separate entity, and in April 2010
300:
62:
5400:
4902:"The unofficial yet comprehensive FAQ for LoongArch (last updated 2022-03-06)"
4764:
4722:
3788:
3706:
3470:
1107:(GCC) is the main compiler for software development on the Loongson platform.
920:
The first production processor was the Loongson 3A, which used 4 GS464 cores.
7882:
7572:
7555:
6537:
6525:
6510:
6477:
3306:
3282:
1045:
Comparison of Linux distributions § Instruction set architecture support
665:
In June 2009, ICT licensed the MIPS32 and MIPS64 architectures directly from
320:
71:
3243:
As of November 2008 the new 8.9" netbook from the Chinese manufacturer
1068:
Loongson machines are used in the package-building and CI infrastructure of
6958:
6779:
6433:
6413:
6117:
6005:
5374:
3337:
1026:
977:
888:
750:
675:
In January 2024, Loongson won a case over rights to use MIPS architecture.
643:. Early implementations of the family lacked four instructions patented by
578:
499:
28:
5097:"China's Loongson Unveils 32-Core CPU, Reportedly 4X Faster Than Arm Chip"
4841:
4824:
3644:"Why China's Homemade Microchips Will Struggle to Displace Western Giants"
7543:
6980:
6973:
6532:
6428:
4670:
3354:
3332:
In 2012 it was reported that Loongson processors were to be found in the
896:
608:
531:
reported that since 2020 Loongson has been partnering with UnionTech and
37:
7829:
7819:
7809:
6813:
6784:
6403:
5561:
4957:
4823:
Wang, HuanDong; Wang, WenXiang; Wu, RuiYang; Hu, WeiWu (1 April 2015).
4746:"Physical Implementation of the 1GHz Godson-3 Quad-Core Microprocessor"
4535:"Loongson Technology Develops Its Own CPU Instruction Set Architecture"
4324:
1137:
1114:
support was still inadequate due to missing workarounds for Loongson's
1058:
1018:
510:
between ICT and Beijing-based chip designer BLX IC Design Corporation.
290:
7834:
7824:
7814:
7804:
5318:
6676:
6500:
6418:
6383:
6314:
6167:
4945:
cpu-museum.de Forum: Godson-1 and 2 Microprocessor Chips, 2005-Apr-20
3688:"The Godson Processors: Its Research, Development, and Contributions"
3686:
Hu, Wei-Wu; Gao, Yan-Ping; Chen, Tian-Shi; Xiao, Jun-Hua (May 2011).
3359:
1228:
709:
MIPS SIMD Architecture (MSA), DSP, and VZ modules from MIPS Release 5
487:
plan. The development was supported by funding via the 10th and 11th
7757:
4131:
MIPS Technologies Licenses MIPS64 Architecture to STMicroelectronics
3827:"Loongson files US$ 542 million IPO in Shanghai to fund chip growth"
903:
7769:
7745:
7732:
7605:
7398:
7364:
7253:
7171:
6753:
6681:
6552:
6329:
6219:
4469:
3374:
3314:
3188:
982:
893:
880:
565:
commenced a trial of 10,000 PCs powered by computers featuring the
428:'Dragon Core') is the name of a family of general-purpose,
4861:
4309:"Godson-3: A Scalable Multicore RISC Processor with x86 Emulation"
7781:
7714:
7419:
7090:
6736:
6691:
6605:
6520:
6440:
6373:
6346:
6309:
6290:
6239:
6214:
6209:
5301:"Build log for linux-2.6 (2.6.35~rc6-1~experimental.1) on mipsel"
3370:
3302:
3267:
998:
503:
5848:[China-CPU: Dragon Core with 64 LA664 processor cores].
3196:
214:
7846:
7799:
7505:
7452:
7308:
7284:
7192:
6758:
6741:
6716:
6706:
6701:
6686:
6610:
6505:
6457:
6361:
6351:
6336:
6300:
6254:
6162:
6055:
3256:
3244:
3226:
3206:
1289:
1129:
1122:
1088:
1073:
1069:
829:
742:
570:
540:
536:
413:
254:
231:
6051:
5431:"Open64 on MIPS: porting and enhancing Open64 for Loongson II"
5401:"49611 – Need multiple errata workaround options for loongson"
5169:"China's Loongson debuts new CPU that 'matches Intel in 2020'"
4989:"Open64 on MIPS: porting and enhancing Open64 for Loongson II"
3232:
In June 2006 at Computex'2006, YellowSheepRiver announced the
1246:
7794:
7789:
7764:
7752:
7740:
7722:
7704:
7000:
6763:
6711:
6671:
6636:
6547:
6515:
6462:
6356:
6341:
6324:
6319:
6093:
4612:"Loongson chip is China's next step to semiconductor freedom"
4060:"U.S. Govt Blacklists Chinese Tech Firms Loongson and Inspur"
3298:
3294:
3286:
3281:
On 26 December 2007, China revealed its first Loongson based
3192:
Lemote FuLoong and YeeLoong with a Loongson 2F microprocessor
1050:
1049:
The Loongson processors are mainly designed around using the
1014:
860:
235:
134:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4887:
3967:"Chinese schools testing 10,000 locally made RISC-V-ish PCs"
3896:"Chinese CPU designer Loongson looks for $ 500m in STAR IPO"
3200:
Lemote's Fulong MiniPC on top of a CD-ROM drive as reference
813:
Godson-1, for consumer electronics and embedded applications
444:) that develops them. The processors are alternately called
6631:
6585:
6450:
6295:
5986:
4029:"US blacklists China's Loongson as its CPUs reach maturity"
3325:
3218:
1268:
1257:
1141:
1111:
794:
LA664 is the architecture for the 3A6000 series processors.
722:
562:
4605:
4603:
4601:
647:(US4814976A, unaligned load-store) to avoid legal issues.
543:
operating system in order to reduce China's dependency on
6696:
6661:
6484:
6039:
5375:"GCC 4.6 Release Series Changes, New Features, and Fixes"
4884:
4439:"First benchmarks of China's Loongson 3A5000 CPU surface"
3305:. This supercomputer was designed by a joint team led by
1278:
1204:
1150:
833:
714:
566:
189:
7889:
Science and technology in the People's Republic of China
5271:"Company puts Android on laptop with China-backed chips"
4368:"Godson: China shuns US silicon with faux x86 superchip"
1021:(11th-generation Core) architecture (launched in 2020).
875:
4598:
3600:"China-backed Loongson chip manufacturer files for IPO"
997:(roughly the state of the art in 2008), or Armv8-based
964:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5126:
5124:
5122:
4580:"Real World Technologies - Forums - Thread: LoongArch"
4361:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4349:
1053:
operating system. Any operating system supporting the
693:
LoongEXT, general-purpose extensions, 148 instructions
611:
for acquisition of American technology to support the
5846:"China-CPU: Dragon Core mit 64 LA664-Prozessorkernen"
4470:"arch: Add basic LoongArch support [LWN.net]"
3505:"Micro-architecture of Godson-3 multi-core processor"
3309:
at the computer science technology department of the
2608:(26.6*/??)@Single, (80*/??)@Rate *SpecInt Base point
448:
processors, which is described as its academic name.
4788:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4571:
4395:
4393:
3889:
3887:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3583:
5155:
5119:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4346:
4106:"The Linley Group - China's Microprocessor Dilemma"
3637:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3625:
432:-compatible, later in-house LoongArch architecture
4856:
4854:
4852:
4825:"Design of Loongson GS464E processor architecture"
4461:
3270:province planned to buy 1.5 million Loongson PCs.
959:
5377:. Free Software Foundation (FSF). 25 March 2011.
4779:
4390:
4269:
4267:
4265:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3884:
3580:
7880:
5461:
4528:
4526:
4424:
3770:"An introduction to CPU and DSP design in China"
3768:Hu, Weiwu; Zhang, Yifu; Fu, Jie (January 2016).
3622:
3553:
3259:, is available in Europe from the Dutch company
784:LoongISA (extending the MIPS64 R2 architecture).
683:The Loongson 3A2000 in 2015 saw the adoption of
618:
7580:
6881:
4949:
4849:
4743:
4708:
4171:
3851:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3240:computer based on the 400 MHz Loongson 2.
323:, Industrial Device, Embedded Device, Aerospace
4792:
4492:
4262:
3918:
3818:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3739:
6829:
6076:
5796:
4980:
4533:April 2021, Anton Shilov 16 (16 April 2021).
4523:
4366:Morgan, Timothy Prickett (25 February 2011).
4306:
3685:
3311:University of Science and Technology of China
1210:
50:
4822:
2037:
1234:
4930:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4818:
4816:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4563:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3736:
1274:
717:CPU emulation at a cost of 5% of the total
423:
6836:
6822:
6083:
6069:
6044:
5886:"LinuxDevices article about the Municator"
5293:
5197:
4753:Journal of Computer Science and Technology
4711:Journal of Computer Science and Technology
4665:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4532:
4302:
4300:
3695:Journal of Computer Science and Technology
3459:Journal of Computer Science and Technology
1199:
213:
197:
36:
27:
5492:
5094:
4955:
4840:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4235:
3767:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3641:
3597:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3456:
3452:
3450:
3183:
1128:LoongArch is supported by the GCC, LLVM,
6843:
5956:"Soon Loongson in 1.5 million computers"
5495:"Architecture of the Godson-1 Processor"
5268:
5166:
5034:
4986:
4813:
4737:
4693:
4026:
3367:, a Chinese MIPS32 compatible processor.
3195:
3187:
1263:
1223:
902:
887:
879:
850:
846:
770:GS464 series: MIPS64 core with four-way
498:was formally established and settled in
5970:"Lemote Announced Yeeloong-8133 Laptop"
5843:
5797:Ashraf Shaikh, Roshan (27 April 2024).
5230:"linux-loongson/community (社区版龙芯Linux)"
5130:
4498:
4297:
3893:
3221:100 Loongson II computer design called
1065:distribution to the Loongson platform.
930:
924:Loonson 3C which used 16 GS464V cores.
522:fabricates and markets the processors.
496:Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
343:
247:Institute of Computing Technology (ICT)
22:Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
7881:
7657:
7634:
7530:
7108:
7031:
6890:
5143:from the original on 10 September 2022
5001:from the original on 24 September 2021
4958:"你不曾见过的国产CPU：可能是最全的龙芯系列芯片家谱（上） - IT之家"
4634:
4365:
4236:Connatser, Matthew (19 January 2024).
4057:
3668:
3509:2008 IEEE Hot Chips 20 Symposium (HCS)
3485:
3447:
1252:
1220:
1151:Loongson microprocessor specifications
733:Loongson moved to their own processor
6817:
6064:
6016:from the original on 29 November 2014
5839:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5792:
5790:
5753:
5749:
5747:
5710:
5706:
5704:
5702:
5474:from the original on 14 February 2023
5179:from the original on 30 November 2023
4900:WÁNG, Xuěruì "xen0n" (3 March 2022).
4681:from the original on 23 February 2020
3960:
3958:
3872:from the original on 2 September 2020
3425:"龙芯处理器英文品牌定名Loongson(组图)_业界_科技时代_新浪网"
3293:has a reported peak performance of 1
3212:
1295:
1241:
1033:
876:Godson 3 / Loongson 3 MIPS processors
804:
591:United States sanctions against China
436:, as well as the name of the Chinese
6864:List of MIPS architecture processors
5505:from the original on 25 January 2021
5411:from the original on 4 December 2021
5381:from the original on 2 December 2013
5355:from the original on 25 January 2017
5281:from the original on 6 November 2019
5167:Sharwood, Simon (30 November 2023).
4899:
4622:from the original on 1 December 2021
4609:
4505:CNX Software - Embedded Systems News
4399:
4378:from the original on 19 January 2022
4250:from the original on 19 January 2024
3964:
3642:Muncaster, Phil (19 December 2012).
2551:(21.1/21.2)@Single (61.7/58.1)@Rate
1154:
1038:
965:5000 series, transition to LoongArch
832:CPU running at a clock speed of 266
703:binary translation, 213 instructions
601:United States Department of Commerce
5040:
4968:from the original on 12 August 2021
4872:from the original on 12 August 2021
4499:AUFRANC, JEAN-LUC (17 April 2021).
4285:from the original on 11 August 2021
3906:from the original on 26 August 2021
3839:from the original on 26 August 2021
3824:
3806:from the original on 12 August 2021
1098:
556:Shanghai Stock Exchange STAR Market
16:Chinese microprocessor manufacturer
13:
5830:
5787:
5744:
5699:
5523:
5131:Mujtaba, Hassan (31 August 2022).
4577:
3995:
3955:
3857:
3777:Science China Information Sciences
3656:from the original on 2 August 2021
3610:from the original on 2 August 2021
3559:
3541:from the original on 2 August 2021
3502:
721:area. The new instructions help a
464:, were initially developed at the
14:
7925:
6031:
6006:"基于龙芯2号国产万亿次高性能计算机KD-50-I简介 - 硬件"
5754:Tyson, Mark (10 September 2024).
5562:"成功研制以龙芯为内核的税控SOC芯片 苏州中科集成电路设计中心"
5462:Jean-Luc Aufranc (24 July 2021).
5443:from the original on 12 June 2010
5210:from the original on 2 April 2024
5055:from the original on 29 July 2021
4586:from the original on 28 July 2021
4545:from the original on 28 July 2021
4511:from the original on 28 July 2021
4480:from the original on 28 July 2021
4449:from the original on 27 July 2021
4412:from the original on 27 July 2021
4112:from the original on 4 March 2016
4072:from the original on 4 March 2023
4039:from the original on 5 March 2023
4027:Mayersen, Isaiah (4 March 2023).
4008:from the original on 7 April 2024
4002:Weixin Official Accounts Platform
3977:from the original on 7 April 2024
3943:from the original on 7 April 2022
3724:from the original on 2 March 2024
3598:Houweling, Elles (29 June 2021).
3276:
741:ISA, which is a bit like MIPS or
584:
466:Institute of Computing Technology
91:Semiconductor technology industry
6798:
6797:
6148:Fujian Jinhua Integrated Circuit
6092:
4467:
3568:from the original on 23 May 2018
3435:from the original on 9 July 2011
3225:(Dragon Dream) was announced by
2271:
2213:
2097:
1982:
1927:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1759:
1756:
1704:
1701:
1649:
1646:
1592:
1535:
1532:
1502:
1481:
1478:
1448:
1426:
1423:
1393:
1372:
1369:
1339:
1158:
936:3B2000 was for servers and PCs.
6904:LS3A4000/LS3A4000-I(LS3A4000-i)
6901:LS3A3000/LS3A3000-I(LS3A3000-i)
6895:LS3A1000/LS3A1000-I(LS3A1000-i)
5998:
5980:
5962:
5948:
5923:
5896:
5878:
5674:
5648:
5616:
5584:
5572:from the original on 8 May 2019
5554:
5517:
5486:
5455:
5423:
5393:
5367:
5337:
5325:from the original on 3 May 2023
5311:
5269:Fletcher, Owen (3 March 2010).
5262:
5244:
5222:
5198:Mark Tyson (28 November 2023).
5191:
5107:from the original on 3 May 2023
5088:
4938:
4862:"你不曾见过的国产CPU：可能是最全的龙芯系列芯片家谱（下）"
4229:
4207:
4189:
4160:
4150:"Newsroom - STMicroelectronics"
4142:
4124:
4098:
4084:
4051:
4020:
3998:"先行先试 | 近万台龙芯3A5000电脑走进鹤壁中小学课堂"
3989:
3397:
3388:
3350:Semiconductor industry in China
1285:Peak Floating Point Performance
960:Loongson 3 LoongArch processors
639:was independently developed by
605:Bureau of Industry and Security
550:In 2021, Loongson filed for an
472:(CAS). The chief architect was
311:Architecture and classification
5844:Bauduin, Sven (27 June 2024).
5711:Grimm, Dallin (27 June 2024).
4610:Shah, Agam (2 November 2021).
4091:China's Microprocessor Dilemma
4058:Shilov, Anton (3 March 2023).
3417:
2470:, (11/10)@Single (36/33)@Rate
2117:MIPS64 Release 2 LoongISA 1.0
1007:
951:
948:processor (released in 2013).
939:
915:
418:
409:
401:
1:
7899:Microprocessors made in China
6153:Hejian Technology Corporation
6099:Electronics industry in China
4829:Scientia Sinica Informationis
4671:"IP核_龙芯官方网站-[龙芯官方网站]"
4400:Tang, Yvonne (23 July 2021).
3894:YINGZHE, GUO (30 June 2021).
3517:10.1109/HOTCHIPS.2008.7476554
3411:
1125:to the Loongson II platform.
619:Instruction set architectures
6859:MIPS architecture processors
5499:Chinese Journal of Computers
1132:compilers, and supports the
971:instruction set architecture
735:instruction set architecture
728:
633:instruction set architecture
628:Loongson began by using the
306:800 MHz to 3.0 GHz
295:800 MHz to 2.0 GHz
255:Jiangsu Lemote Tech Co., Ltd
236:Dawning Information Industry
232:Jiangsu Lemote Tech Co., Ltd
65:, Mixed ownership enterprise
7:
4868:(in Chinese). 1 June 2019.
3825:Yiu, Enoch (29 June 2021).
3343:
3255:(Portable Dragon), running
1057:should theoretically work.
823:
678:
535:to develop and promote the
470:Chinese Academy of Sciences
251:Chinese Academy of Sciences
101:; 14 years ago
10:
7930:
6143:Dongfang Jingyuan Electron
5870:: CS1 maint: url-status (
5822:: CS1 maint: url-status (
5779:: CS1 maint: url-status (
5736:: CS1 maint: url-status (
5656:"Bonito 3c780e Start.S ()"
5095:Zhiye Liu (8 April 2023).
3858:Ye, Josh (18 March 2020).
3560:Wu, Yimian (23 May 2018).
2165:
1042:
588:
508:public–private partnership
506:, China. The company is a
451:
360:(with LoongISA extensions)
135:People's Republic of China
7845:
7780:
7731:
7713:
7690:
7681:
7648:
7625:
7618:
7571:
7523:
7486:
7433:
7412:
7391:
7344:
7301:
7227:
7206:
7151:
7144:
7099:
7082:
7063:
7052:
7022:
6941:
6932:
6872:
6849:
6793:
6772:
6624:
6566:
6493:
6280:
6195:Maxscend Microelectronics
6105:
5256:27 September 2007 at the
4956:zevanzhao (1 June 2019).
4765:10.1007/s11390-010-9316-2
4723:10.1007/s11390-010-9315-3
3789:10.1007/s11432-015-5431-6
3707:10.1007/s11390-011-1139-2
3503:Hu, Weiwu (August 2008).
3471:10.1007/s11390-005-0243-6
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2424:
2421:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1882:
1604:
1327:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1300:
1284:
1217:
1214:
1196:
1193:
375:
370:
349:
337:
327:
315:
310:
299:
285:
280:
260:
242:
226:
221:
212:
184:
174:
166:
152:
142:
130:
113:
95:
87:
69:
58:
51:
44:
35:
26:
6992:Velocity Micro T301 Cruz
6989:Velocity Micro T103 Cruz
5535:(19). 章军. Archived from
5526:"一种集成"龙芯1号"IP核的SoC的体系结构"
3865:South China Morning Post
3832:South China Morning Post
3381:
838:0.18 micron CMOS process
836:. It is fabricated with
757:
699:LoongBT, faster x86 and
613:People's Liberation Army
528:South China Morning Post
180:More than 400 (estimate)
7894:Supercomputing in China
6474:Zhixin New Information
5992:29 October 2008 at the
5941:2 December 2008 at the
4987:Shuchang, Zhou (2009).
4136:19 January 2013 at the
4094:(subscription required)
3564:. China Money Network.
1105:GNU Compiler Collection
899:(with Loongson 3B1500E)
623:
552:initial public offering
371:Physical specifications
253:, Loongson Technology,
7590:Loongson-based systems
7540:MIPS R3000A-compatible
7462:Alchemy Semiconductor
6262:United Nova Technology
6205:NAURA Technology Group
5850:www.pcgameshardware.de
5076:Cite journal requires
5022:Cite journal requires
4793:Weiwu Hu; Yunji Chen.
3201:
3193:
3184:Loongson-based systems
1093:Unity Operating System
908:
900:
885:
864:
603:added Loongson to the
575:Unity Operating System
7218:88E6318 "Link Street"
6591:Chaozhou Three-Circle
6568:Electronic components
6235:Sanan Optoelectronics
6113:Actions Semiconductor
5976:on 15 September 2011.
4842:10.1360/N112014-00292
4167:Godson-3 Emulates x86
3649:MIT Technology Review
3199:
3191:
906:
891:
883:
855:Loongson 2F CPU from
854:
847:Godson-2 / Loongson 2
595:Military-civil fusion
589:Further information:
460:processors, based on
230:Loongson Technology,
7904:MIPS implementations
7550:PlayStation Portable
7071:Microchip Technology
6844:MIPS microprocessors
6128:Allwinner Technology
5803:www.tomshardware.com
5760:www.tomshardware.com
5717:www.tomshardware.com
5542:on 27 September 2020
2692:125w @ 2.0 GHz
2640:150w @ 2.2 GHz
1172:adding missing items
931:1500 and 2000 series
884:Loongson 3B1500E CPU
635:(ISA). The internal
351:Instruction set
329:Technology node
7001:Ainol Novo7 Paladin
6898:LS3A2000/LS3A1500-I
5920:, 22 Octobjer 2008)
5914:on 23 October 2008.
5636:on 29 November 2020
5604:on 29 November 2020
5501:(4). TANG Zhi-Min.
5173:www.theregister.com
4809:on 1 November 2020.
4616:www.theregister.com
4372:www.theregister.com
4201:4 July 2013 at the
4183:7 July 2012 at the
4156:on 1 December 2008.
3971:www.theregister.com
3261:Tekmote Electronics
2744:38w @ 2.5 GHz
2588:35w @ 2.5 GHz
1298:int/fp (SPEC2006)
907:Loongson 3A3000 CPU
599:In March 2023, the
442:Loongson Technology
406:traditional Chinese
261:Common manufacturer
222:General information
209:
176:Number of employees
23:
6267:Will Semiconductor
6200:Montage Technology
5493:HU Wei-Wu (2003).
5041:Kun, Ling (2012).
4912:on 6 December 2022
4325:10.1109/MM.2009.30
4225:on 12 August 2014.
3213:Personal computers
3202:
3194:
1215:MicroArchitecture
1170:; you can help by
1034:Supported software
909:
901:
886:
865:
857:STMicroelectronics
805:Processor families
775:out-of-order issue
569:processor and the
520:STMicroelectronics
485:Made in China 2025
398:simplified Chinese
268:STMicroelectronics
207:
21:
7876:
7875:
7872:
7871:
7677:
7676:
7658:Loongson 1 Series
7639:LS1E0300/LS1E1000
7635:Loongson 1 Series
7614:
7613:
7567:
7566:
7519:
7518:
7184:/Infineon/Lantiq
7182:Texas Instruments
7140:
7139:
7109:Loongson 1 Series
7089:ATI/AMD/Broadcom
7057:(embedded device)
7048:
7047:
7039:LS2K1000/LS2K2000
7032:Loongson 2 Series
6967:Skytone Alpha-400
6928:
6927:
6891:Loongson 3 Series
6854:MIPS architecture
6811:
6810:
6732:Shanghai Electric
6727:Panda Electronics
6652:China Hualu Group
6642:Anker Innovations
6616:Zhongji Innolight
6408:TCL Communication
6399:BlackBerry Mobile
6367:Motorola Mobility
6250:Tsinghua Unigroup
5987:KD-50-I Home page
5892:on 23 April 2006.
5305:buildd.debian.org
4578:Conill, Ariadne.
4219:www.bloomberg.com
3965:Sharwood, Simon.
3939:. 2 August 2021.
3526:978-1-4673-8871-9
3511:. pp. 1–31.
3266:In January 2010,
3238:small form factor
3234:Municator YSR-639
3217:In March 2006, a
3177:
3176:
2491:MIPS64 Release 5
2425:MIPS64 Release 2
2291:MIPS64 Release 2
2175:MIPS64 Release 2
1188:
1187:
1055:MIPS architecture
1039:Operating systems
991:Core 2 Quad Q9500
667:MIPS Technologies
645:MIPS Technologies
637:microarchitecture
545:Microsoft Windows
462:MIPS architecture
430:MIPS architecture
426:
391:
390:
339:Microarchitecture
319:Desktop, Server,
205:
204:
162:
7921:
7688:
7687:
7623:
7622:
7578:
7577:
7528:
7527:
7352:Qualcomm Atheros
7235:Qualcomm Atheros
7159:Qualcomm Atheros
7149:
7148:
7061:
7060:
7054:Microcontrollers
6939:
6938:
6879:
6878:
6838:
6831:
6824:
6815:
6814:
6801:
6800:
6180:Horizon Robotics
6097:
6096:
6085:
6078:
6071:
6062:
6061:
6048:
6043:
6042:
6040:Official website
6026:
6025:
6023:
6021:
6002:
5996:
5984:
5978:
5977:
5972:. Archived from
5966:
5960:
5959:
5952:
5946:
5933:8.9" netbook at
5927:
5921:
5915:
5910:. Archived from
5900:
5894:
5893:
5888:. Archived from
5882:
5876:
5875:
5869:
5861:
5859:
5857:
5841:
5828:
5827:
5821:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5794:
5785:
5784:
5778:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5751:
5742:
5741:
5735:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5708:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5658:. Archived from
5652:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5635:
5629:. Archived from
5628:
5620:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5603:
5597:. Archived from
5596:
5588:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5558:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5541:
5530:
5521:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5468:cnx-software.com
5459:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5442:
5435:
5427:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5397:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5341:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5297:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5266:
5260:
5251:福瓏電腦WinCE 5.0 圖片
5248:
5242:
5241:
5240:on 25 July 2014.
5236:. Archived from
5226:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5195:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5164:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5128:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5092:
5086:
5085:
5079:
5074:
5072:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5054:
5047:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5025:
5020:
5018:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5000:
4993:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4953:
4947:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4929:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4908:. Archived from
4897:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4858:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4820:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4802:. Archived from
4801:
4790:
4777:
4776:
4750:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4706:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4667:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4607:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4562:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4530:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4445:. 26 July 2021.
4435:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4397:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4363:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4304:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4281:. 14 June 2021.
4271:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4221:. Archived from
4211:
4205:
4193:
4187:
4175:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4152:. Archived from
4146:
4140:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4088:
4082:
4081:
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4077:
4055:
4049:
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4024:
4018:
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3993:
3987:
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3916:
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3913:
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3879:
3877:
3855:
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3816:
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3811:
3805:
3774:
3765:
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3731:
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3692:
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3666:
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3663:
3661:
3639:
3620:
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3577:
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3573:
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3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3500:
3483:
3482:
3454:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3429:tech.sina.com.cn
3421:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3340:supercomputers.
3334:Sunway BlueLight
3328:
3322:
3297:, and about 350
2497:GS464EV(GS464v)
2357:MIPS64 Release2
2323:
2318:
2233:MIPS64 Release2
1892:MIPS-III 64-bit
1560:
1554:MIPS-III 64-bit
1500:MIPS-III 64-bit
1446:MIPS-III 64-bit
1309:
1293:
1282:
1272:
1261:
1250:
1239:
1232:
1208:
1191:
1183:
1180:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1145:virtual machines
1121:ICT also ported
1099:Compiler support
688:
687:
482:
427:
424:
420:
411:
403:
217:
210:
206:
201:
196:
193:
191:
160:
126:
109:
107:
102:
54:
53:
40:
31:
24:
20:
7929:
7928:
7924:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7919:
7918:
7879:
7878:
7877:
7868:
7841:
7776:
7727:
7709:
7683:
7673:
7665:LS1F04/LS1F0300
7650:
7644:
7627:
7610:
7582:
7563:
7515:
7488:
7482:
7473:RMI Corporation
7435:
7429:
7408:
7387:
7340:
7335:Fusiv Vx185/183
7329:Fusiv Vx175/173
7297:
7223:
7202:
7136:
7101:
7095:
7078:
7056:
7044:
7024:
7018:
6943:
6934:
6924:
6883:
6874:
6868:
6845:
6842:
6812:
6807:
6789:
6768:
6722:NARI Technology
6620:
6562:
6558:TCL Corporation
6494:Home appliances
6489:
6287:Oujia Holdings
6276:
6101:
6091:
6089:
6038:
6037:
6034:
6029:
6019:
6017:
6004:
6003:
5999:
5994:Wayback Machine
5985:
5981:
5968:
5967:
5963:
5954:
5953:
5949:
5943:Wayback Machine
5928:
5924:
5902:
5901:
5897:
5884:
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5863:
5862:
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5690:
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5326:
5317:
5316:
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5299:
5298:
5294:
5284:
5282:
5267:
5263:
5258:Wayback Machine
5249:
5245:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5213:
5211:
5196:
5192:
5182:
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4814:
4806:
4799:
4791:
4780:
4748:
4742:
4738:
4707:
4694:
4684:
4682:
4675:www.loongson.cn
4669:
4668:
4635:
4625:
4623:
4608:
4599:
4589:
4587:
4576:
4572:
4556:
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4548:
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4531:
4524:
4514:
4512:
4497:
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4462:
4452:
4450:
4437:
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4425:
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4398:
4391:
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4379:
4364:
4347:
4337:
4335:
4305:
4298:
4288:
4286:
4273:
4272:
4263:
4253:
4251:
4234:
4230:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4203:Wayback Machine
4194:
4190:
4185:Wayback Machine
4176:
4172:
4165:
4161:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4138:Wayback Machine
4129:
4125:
4115:
4113:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4075:
4073:
4056:
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4040:
4025:
4021:
4011:
4009:
3994:
3990:
3980:
3978:
3963:
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3931:
3930:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3892:
3885:
3875:
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3852:
3842:
3840:
3823:
3819:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3772:
3766:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3690:
3684:
3669:
3659:
3657:
3640:
3623:
3613:
3611:
3596:
3581:
3571:
3569:
3558:
3554:
3544:
3542:
3527:
3501:
3486:
3455:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3409:
3408:
3402:
3398:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3346:
3324:
3318:
3279:
3215:
3186:
3180:
3178:
2563:3A5000 3B5000
2321:
2319:
2316:
1558:
1391:MIPS-II 32-bit
1337:MIPS-II 32-bit
1307:
1297:
1287:
1286:
1276:
1266:
1265:
1255:
1254:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1226:
1225:
1212:
1202:
1201:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1159:
1153:
1101:
1047:
1041:
1036:
1010:
999:Phytium FT-2000
967:
962:
954:
942:
933:
918:
878:
849:
826:
807:
760:
731:
685:
684:
681:
656:MIPS-compatible
626:
621:
597:
587:
577:. According to
567:Loongson 3A5000
489:Five-Year Plans
476:
454:
434:microprocessors
387:
361:
333:180 nm to 12 nm
276:
188:
177:
159:
155:
145:
137:
120:
105:
103:
100:
99:April 2010
74:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7927:
7917:
7916:
7914:Chinese brands
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7874:
7873:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7866:
7859:
7851:
7849:
7843:
7842:
7840:
7839:
7838:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7797:
7792:
7786:
7784:
7778:
7777:
7775:
7774:
7773:
7772:
7762:
7761:
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7749:
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7737:
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7729:
7728:
7726:
7725:
7719:
7717:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7707:
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7696:
7694:
7685:
7679:
7678:
7675:
7674:
7672:
7671:
7670:
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7663:
7654:
7652:
7646:
7645:
7643:
7642:
7641:
7640:
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7616:
7615:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7608:
7603:
7602:
7601:
7598:
7595:
7586:
7584:
7575:
7569:
7568:
7565:
7564:
7562:
7561:
7559:Emotion Engine
7553:
7547:
7541:
7534:
7532:
7525:
7521:
7520:
7517:
7516:
7514:
7513:
7512:
7511:
7503:
7502:
7501:
7492:
7490:
7484:
7483:
7481:
7480:
7479:
7478:
7470:
7469:
7468:
7460:
7459:
7458:
7450:
7449:
7448:
7439:
7437:
7431:
7430:
7428:
7427:
7426:
7425:
7416:
7414:
7410:
7409:
7407:
7406:
7405:
7404:
7395:
7393:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7385:
7384:
7383:
7375:
7374:
7373:
7370:
7362:
7361:
7360:
7357:
7348:
7346:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7338:
7337:
7336:
7333:
7330:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7317:
7314:
7305:
7303:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7295:
7294:
7293:
7290:
7282:
7281:
7280:
7277:
7274:
7271:
7268:
7265:
7262:
7259:
7251:
7250:
7249:
7246:
7243:
7240:
7231:
7229:
7225:
7224:
7222:
7221:
7220:
7219:
7210:
7208:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7200:
7199:
7198:
7190:
7189:
7188:
7179:
7178:
7177:
7169:
7168:
7167:
7164:
7155:
7153:
7146:
7142:
7141:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7134:
7133:
7132:
7129:
7126:
7123:
7120:
7117:
7114:
7105:
7103:
7097:
7096:
7094:
7093:
7086:
7084:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7076:
7067:
7065:
7058:
7050:
7049:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7042:
7041:
7040:
7037:
7028:
7026:
7020:
7019:
7017:
7016:
7015:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7009:
7006:
7003:
6995:
6994:
6993:
6990:
6984:
6977:
6970:
6963:
6962:
6961:
6951:Ingenic XBurst
6947:
6945:
6936:
6930:
6929:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6922:
6921:
6920:
6917:
6914:
6911:
6908:
6905:
6902:
6899:
6896:
6887:
6885:
6876:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6850:
6847:
6846:
6841:
6840:
6833:
6826:
6818:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6805:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6788:
6787:
6782:
6776:
6774:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6749:TPV Technology
6746:
6745:
6744:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6628:
6626:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6581:BYD Electronic
6578:
6572:
6570:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6529:
6528:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6487:
6482:
6481:
6480:
6472:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6455:
6454:
6453:
6443:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6424:Infinix Mobile
6416:
6411:
6410:
6409:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6389:TCL Technology
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6370:
6369:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6333:
6332:
6327:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6306:
6305:
6304:
6303:
6293:
6284:
6282:
6281:Mobile devices
6278:
6277:
6275:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6258:
6257:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6109:
6107:
6103:
6102:
6088:
6087:
6080:
6073:
6065:
6059:
6058:
6049:
6033:
6032:External links
6030:
6028:
6027:
5997:
5979:
5961:
5947:
5922:
5895:
5877:
5829:
5786:
5743:
5698:
5673:
5662:on 2 July 2018
5647:
5624:"龙芯3B1000用户手册"
5615:
5583:
5553:
5516:
5485:
5454:
5422:
5392:
5366:
5336:
5310:
5292:
5261:
5243:
5234:dev.lemote.com
5221:
5204:Tom's Hardware
5190:
5154:
5118:
5101:Tom's Hardware
5087:
5078:|journal=
5033:
5024:|journal=
4979:
4964:(in Chinese).
4962:www.ithome.com
4948:
4937:
4883:
4866:www.ijiwei.com
4848:
4835:(4): 480–500.
4812:
4778:
4759:(2): 192–199.
4736:
4717:(2): 181–191.
4692:
4633:
4597:
4570:
4539:Tom's Hardware
4522:
4491:
4468:Chen, Huacai.
4460:
4423:
4389:
4345:
4296:
4279:ElectroDealPro
4261:
4243:Tom's Hardware
4228:
4206:
4188:
4170:
4159:
4141:
4123:
4097:
4083:
4065:Tom's Hardware
4050:
4019:
3988:
3954:
3917:
3883:
3850:
3817:
3735:
3701:(3): 363–372.
3667:
3621:
3579:
3552:
3525:
3484:
3465:(2): 243–249.
3446:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3396:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3368:
3365:Ingenic XBurst
3362:
3357:
3352:
3345:
3342:
3278:
3277:Supercomputers
3275:
3247:that replaced
3214:
3211:
3185:
3182:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
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2964:
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2955:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2915:LA864 + LG200
2913:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2862:
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2855:
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2851:
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2846:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2782:
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585:U.S. sanctions
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301:HyperTransport
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7594:LS2F/LS2F1000
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7573:Supercomputer
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7538:PlayStation 1
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6526:Hisense Kelon
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6511:Gree Electric
6509:
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6106:Semiconductor
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5406:
5405:bugs.llvm.org
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5275:Computerworld
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3327:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3307:Chen Guoliang
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3283:supercomputer
3274:
3271:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
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2999:
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2568:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2517:
2494:
2493:LoongISA 2.0
2484:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2430:
2428:
2427:LoongISA 1.0
2418:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2360:
2359:LoongISA 1.0
2350:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2293:LoongISA 1.0
2290:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2235:LoongISA 1.0
2232:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2177:LoongISA 1.0
2174:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2049:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
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1891:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1857:
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1842:
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1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1823:
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1802:
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1529:
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1523:
1520:
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1514:
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1508:
1505:
1499:
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1489:
1487:
1484:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
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1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1308:(Single Core)
1304:
1291:
1280:
1270:
1259:
1248:
1230:
1211:Architecture
1206:
1192:
1182:
1173:
1169:
1166:This list is
1164:
1157:
1156:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1005:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
987:Core i3 8109U
984:
980:
979:
974:
972:
957:
949:
947:
937:
928:
925:
921:
913:
905:
898:
895:
892:Lemote-A1310
890:
882:
873:
869:
862:
858:
853:
844:
841:
839:
835:
831:
818:
815:
812:
811:
810:
802:
793:
789:
786:
782:
779:
778:
776:
773:
769:
768:
767:
765:
755:
753:
752:
746:
744:
740:
736:
726:
724:
720:
716:
708:
705:
702:
698:
695:
692:
691:
690:
676:
673:
670:
668:
663:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
631:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
596:
592:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
548:
546:
542:
539:-Linux-based
538:
534:
530:
529:
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
480:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
421:
415:
407:
399:
395:
383:
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380:
378:
374:
369:
363:
359:
356:
355:
354:
352:
348:
345:
342:
340:
336:
332:
330:
326:
322:
321:Supercomputer
318:
314:
309:
305:
302:
298:
294:
292:
289:
284:
279:
273:
269:
266:
265:
263:
259:
256:
252:
248:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
220:
216:
211:
200:
195:
187:
183:
179:
173:
169:
165:
157:
151:
147:
141:
136:
133:
129:
124:
119:
116:
112:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
68:
64:
61:
57:
49:
43:
39:
34:
30:
25:
19:
7909:Zhongguancun
7863:H2 "Capitan"
7861:
7854:
7589:
6959:Ben NanoNote
6780:Kejian Group
6434:Tecno Mobile
6414:Tinno Mobile
6174:
6118:ACM Research
6018:. Retrieved
6009:
6000:
5982:
5974:the original
5964:
5950:
5934:
5930:
5925:
5918:LinuxDevices
5917:
5912:the original
5905:
5898:
5890:the original
5880:
5856:15 September
5854:. Retrieved
5849:
5808:15 September
5806:. Retrieved
5802:
5765:15 September
5763:. Retrieved
5759:
5722:15 September
5720:. Retrieved
5716:
5691:15 September
5689:. Retrieved
5685:
5676:
5664:. Retrieved
5660:the original
5650:
5638:. Retrieved
5631:the original
5618:
5606:. Retrieved
5599:the original
5586:
5574:. Retrieved
5566:szicc.com.cn
5565:
5556:
5544:. Retrieved
5537:the original
5532:
5519:
5507:. Retrieved
5498:
5488:
5476:. Retrieved
5467:
5457:
5445:. Retrieved
5425:
5413:. Retrieved
5404:
5395:
5383:. Retrieved
5369:
5357:. Retrieved
5348:
5339:
5327:. Retrieved
5313:
5304:
5295:
5283:. Retrieved
5274:
5264:
5246:
5238:the original
5233:
5224:
5212:. Retrieved
5203:
5193:
5181:. Retrieved
5172:
5145:. Retrieved
5136:
5109:. Retrieved
5100:
5090:
5069:cite journal
5057:. Retrieved
5036:
5015:cite journal
5003:. Retrieved
4982:
4970:. Retrieved
4961:
4951:
4940:
4914:. Retrieved
4910:the original
4905:
4874:. Retrieved
4865:
4832:
4828:
4804:the original
4795:
4756:
4752:
4739:
4714:
4710:
4683:. Retrieved
4674:
4624:. Retrieved
4615:
4588:. Retrieved
4573:
4547:. Retrieved
4538:
4513:. Retrieved
4504:
4494:
4482:. Retrieved
4473:
4463:
4451:. Retrieved
4442:
4414:. Retrieved
4405:
4380:. Retrieved
4371:
4336:. Retrieved
4319:(2): 17–29.
4316:
4312:
4287:. Retrieved
4278:
4252:. Retrieved
4241:
4231:
4223:the original
4218:
4209:
4191:
4173:
4162:
4154:the original
4144:
4126:
4114:. Retrieved
4100:
4086:
4074:. Retrieved
4063:
4053:
4041:. Retrieved
4032:
4022:
4010:. Retrieved
4001:
3991:
3979:. Retrieved
3970:
3945:. Retrieved
3936:
3908:. Retrieved
3899:
3874:. Retrieved
3863:
3853:
3841:. Retrieved
3830:
3820:
3808:. Retrieved
3780:
3776:
3726:. Retrieved
3698:
3694:
3658:. Retrieved
3647:
3612:. Retrieved
3603:
3570:. Retrieved
3555:
3543:. Retrieved
3508:
3462:
3458:
3437:. Retrieved
3428:
3419:
3399:
3390:
3338:Dawning 6000
3331:
3301:measured by
3290:
3280:
3272:
3265:
3260:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3233:
3231:
3222:
3216:
3203:
3179:
2526:<50
2525:
2520:<40
2519:
2515:<30
2492:
2426:
2358:
2292:
2234:
2220:, (2.4/2.3)
2176:
1323:instruction
1176:
1127:
1120:
1110:Before 2021
1109:
1102:
1078:
1067:
1048:
1027:The Register
1025:
1023:
1017:and Intel's
1011:
1003:
978:The Register
976:
975:
968:
955:
943:
934:
926:
922:
919:
910:
870:
866:
842:
827:
808:
799:
761:
751:The Register
749:
747:
732:
712:
682:
674:
671:
666:
664:
659:
655:
651:
649:
627:
598:
579:The Register
560:
549:
526:
524:
511:
500:Zhongguancun
495:
493:
465:
457:
455:
445:
441:
417:
393:
392:
238:, and others
131:Headquarters
59:Company type
18:
7552:R4000-based
7544:Nintendo 64
7332:Fusiv Vx180
6981:Game Gadget
6974:Dingoo A320
6933:Application
6667:Han's Laser
6533:Konka Group
6020:15 November
5945:for 335.50€
5852:(in German)
5524:陈杰 (2007).
5478:14 February
5349:gcc.gnu.org
5183:30 November
5147:6 September
3900:Nikkei Asia
3439:19 November
3355:863 Program
3209:satellite.
2667:3C5000L-LL
2239:GS464 (r2)
2181:GS464 (r2)
2065:GS464 (r2)
2005:GS464 (r2)
1950:GS464 (r2)
1895:GS464 (r1)
1883:Loongson 2
1605:Loongson 1
1559:(Prototype)
1296:Performance
1235:Transistor
1179:August 2021
1008:6000 series
995:Core i5 750
952:4000 series
946:Intel J1900
940:3000 series
916:1000 series
897:motherboard
772:superscalar
658:instead of
609:Entity List
477: [
316:Application
281:Performance
243:Designed by
227:Marketed by
144:Area served
121: [
46:Native name
7883:Categories
7856:H1 "Beast"
7684:processors
7651:compatible
7628:compatible
7583:compatible
7546:NEC VR4300
7489:compatible
7436:compatible
7228:24Kc/24KEc
7145:Networking
7102:compatible
7025:compatible
6944:compatible
6935:processors
6884:compatible
6875:processors
6785:ZUK Mobile
6010:cnBeta.COM
5935:tekmote.nl
5682:"LS3A6000"
5592:"龙芯2G用户手册"
5285:6 November
4626:1 December
4406:CnTechPost
4313:IEEE Micro
4254:19 January
3902:. Caixin.
3783:(1): 1–8.
3412:References
3377:processor.
3373:a Chinese
3138:LoongArch
3093:LoongArch
3048:LoongArch
3003:LoongArch
2957:LoongArch
2912:LoongArch
2866:LoongArch
2821:LoongArch
2818:1600-2100
2775:LoongArch
2772:1800-2300
2725:LoongArch
2722:2000-2500
2673:LoongArch
2621:LoongArch
2569:LoongArch
2566:2300-2500
2533:0.95-1.25
2529: GHz
2523: GHz
2518: GHz
2488:1800-2000
2452:1.15–1.25
2384:1.15–1.25
2326:1.15–1.35
2288:1200–1500
2166:Loongson３
1557:GS464 (r1)
1200:Frequency
1168:incomplete
1138:JavaScript
1116:CPU errata
1059:Windows CE
1043:See also:
1019:Tiger Lake
652:MIPS-based
518:designer,
291:clock rate
161:(Chairman)
154:Key people
52:龙芯中科技术有限公司
7619:Aerospace
6677:Hikvision
6501:Changhong
6419:Transsion
6384:Smartisan
6168:HiSilicon
6133:Cambricon
5866:cite news
5818:cite news
5775:cite news
5732:cite news
5666:19 August
5640:19 August
5608:19 August
5546:19 August
5509:19 August
4972:12 August
4876:12 August
4559:cite news
4289:11 August
4116:10 August
3910:26 August
3876:26 August
3843:26 August
3810:12 August
3360:Sinomanic
3329:80,000).
3323:120,000,
3249:mengloong
2354:800–1000
2351:3A1500-I
2344:Unknown
2317:(typical)
2278:Unknown
2275:Unknown
2254:Unknown
2159:Unknown
2104:Unknown
2044:Unknown
1989:Unknown
1986:Unknown
1968:Unknown
1965:Unknown
1962:Unknown
1934:Unknown
1876:Unknown
1873:Unknown
1858:Unknown
1821:Unknown
1818:Unknown
1803:Unknown
1800:Unknown
1797:Unknown
1794:Unknown
1766:Unknown
1763:Unknown
1748:Unknown
1711:Unknown
1708:Unknown
1693:Unknown
1656:Unknown
1638:Unknown
1596:Unknown
1539:Unknown
1524:Unknown
1521:Unknown
1485:Unknown
1470:Unknown
1467:Unknown
1464:Unknown
1461:Unknown
1433:Unknown
1415:Unknown
1412:Unknown
1409:Unknown
1406:Unknown
1361:Unknown
1242:Die Size
1238:(million)
1118:on MIPS.
729:LoongArch
715:Intel x86
660:MIPS-like
440:company (
364:LoongArch
192:.loongson
72:Traded as
7733:MIPS III
7606:SiCortex
7600:LS3B1000
7597:LS3A1000
7496:Broadcom
7443:Broadcom
7424:RTL8198C
7399:MediaTek
7378:Broadcom
7365:MediaTek
7254:MediaTek
7172:MediaTek
7152:4Kc/4KEc
7113:LS1A0300
7083:4Kc/4KEc
7008:GCW-Zero
7005:NEOGEO-X
6979:JZ4750 (
6972:JZ4740 (
6965:JZ4730 (
6919:LS3B4000
6916:LS3B3000
6913:LS3B2000
6910:LS3B1500
6907:LS3B1000
6803:Category
6754:Unisound
6682:Inovance
6553:Skyworth
6330:Polestar
6220:Rockchip
6190:Leadcore
6175:Loongson
6052:Loongson
6014:Archived
5990:Archived
5939:Archived
5686:LOONGSON
5570:Archived
5533:计算机工程与应用
5503:Archived
5472:Archived
5447:28 March
5438:Archived
5415:17 March
5409:Archived
5379:Archived
5353:Archived
5323:Archived
5279:Archived
5254:Archived
5208:Archived
5177:Archived
5141:Archived
5137:Wccftech
5105:Archived
5050:Archived
4996:Archived
4966:Archived
4926:cite web
4916:29 March
4906:write(2)
4870:Archived
4679:Archived
4620:Archived
4584:Archived
4543:Archived
4509:Archived
4478:Archived
4447:Archived
4410:Archived
4382:4 August
4376:Archived
4283:Archived
4248:Archived
4199:Archived
4181:Archived
4134:Archived
4110:Archived
4070:Archived
4037:Archived
4033:TechSpot
4006:Archived
3996:启航新征程的.
3975:Archived
3947:2 August
3941:Archived
3904:Archived
3870:Archived
3837:Archived
3801:Archived
3797:15708234
3728:2 August
3719:Archived
3660:2 August
3654:Archived
3614:2 August
3608:Archived
3566:Archived
3545:2 August
3539:Archived
3535:38427069
3479:27672171
3433:Archived
3375:manycore
3344:See also
3336:MPP and
3315:ethernet
3253:Yeeloong
3223:Longmeng
2712:Unknown
2706:16384x4
2685:12 / 14
2660:Unknown
2654:16384x4
2633:12 / 14
2615:3C5000L
2581:12 / 14
2542:256 x 4
2461:256 × 4
2393:256 × 4
2335:128 × 8
2322:(vector)
2269:128 × 8
2211:256 × 4
2150:256 × 2
1385:FCR_SOC
1301:Remarks
1264:Voltage
1224:Process
1085:Loongnix
983:Phoronix
894:mini-ITX
824:Godson-1
764:IP cores
686:LoongISA
679:LoongISA
474:Hu Weiwu
394:Loongson
344:see text
208:Loongson
167:Services
158:Hu Weiwu
118:Hu Weiwu
88:Industry
7830:R16000A
7820:R14000A
7810:R12000A
7782:MIPS IV
7715:MIPS II
7682:Classic
7531:various
7500:various
7466:Alchemy
7457:various
7447:various
7420:Realtek
7382:BCM4706
7359:QCA9558
7214:Marvell
7122:LS1C101
7119:LS1C300
7091:Xilleon
7074:PIC32MX
6997:JZ4770
6986:JZ4760
6955:JZ4720
6873:General
6773:Defunct
6737:TP-Link
6692:Joyoung
6606:Goertek
6538:Meiling
6521:Hisense
6441:Umidigi
6394:Alcatel
6374:Lephone
6347:Hisense
6310:Coolpad
6291:OnePlus
6240:Silergy
6215:Piotech
6210:Nexchip
6185:Ingenic
5931:Yeelong
5906:Yeelong
5385:25 July
5359:25 July
5214:2 April
5059:29 July
5005:29 July
4731:6432719
4590:28 July
4549:28 July
4515:28 July
4484:28 July
4474:lwn.net
4453:27 July
4416:27 July
4338:29 July
4076:5 March
4043:5 March
4012:7 April
3981:7 April
3715:9771321
3604:Verdict
3371:SW26010
3303:LINPACK
3291:KD-50-I
3268:Jiangsu
3167:131072
3133:3E7000
3088:3D7000
3043:3C7000
2997:3B7000
2952:3A7000
2906:3B6600
2895:131072
2861:3E6000
2815:3D6000
2769:3C6000
2719:3A6000
2703:256x16
2676:GS464V
2651:256x16
2624:GS464V
2572:GS464V
2558:3B4000
2485:3A4000
2480:GS464E
2477:3B3000
2446:155.78
2443:＞ 1200
2431:GS464E
2419:3A3000
2414:3B2000
2409:3A2000
2402:(6/??)
2363:GS464E
2297:GS464V
2285:3B1500
2227:3B1000
2169:3A1000
2120:GS264E
2111:2K1000
2062:MIPS64
2002:MIPS64
1947:MIPS64
1855:3 × 10
1834:MIPS32
1782:GS132R
1779:MIPS32
1724:MIPS32
1669:MIPS32
1614:MIPS32
1328:Godson
1194:Series
1063:Android
615:(PLA).
573:-based
554:on the
516:fabless
504:Beijing
468:(ICT),
452:History
438:fabless
419:Lóngxīn
185:Website
114:Founder
106:2010-04
104: (
96:Founded
7847:MIPS V
7835:R18000
7825:R16000
7815:R14000
7805:R12000
7800:R10000
7758:R4300i
7692:MIPS I
7662:LS1E04
7649:MIPS32
7626:MIPS64
7581:MIPS64
7524:Gaming
7510:Octeon
7506:Cavium
7487:MIPS64
7453:Cavium
7434:MIPS32
7413:1074Kc
7403:MT7621
7392:1004Kc
7372:RT3883
7369:RT3662
7356:AR9344
7325:Ikanos
7319:GRX388
7316:VRX288
7309:Lantiq
7289:DANUBE
7285:Lantiq
7279:MT7688
7276:MT7628
7273:MT7620
7270:RT6856
7267:RT5350
7264:RT3350
7261:RT3052
7258:RT3050
7248:AR9331
7245:AR9132
7242:AR7161
7239:AR7240
7197:AMAZON
7193:Lantiq
7176:RT2880
7166:AR2318
7163:AR2313
7100:MIPS32
7023:MIPS64
7013:JZ4780
6942:MIPS32
6882:MIPS64
6759:Vernee
6742:Neffos
6717:Mobvoi
6707:Le.com
6702:Lemote
6687:Inspur
6611:Royole
6506:Galanz
6458:Xiaomi
6362:Lenovo
6352:Huawei
6337:Gionee
6315:G'Five
6301:Realme
6255:UNISOC
6163:Huawei
6056:GitHub
5908:Specs"
4773:357819
4771:
4729:
4685:14 May
4333:726798
4331:
3795:
3713:
3572:31 May
3533:
3523:
3477:
3299:GFLOPS
3295:TFLOPS
3289:. The
3257:Debian
3245:Lemote
3227:Lemote
3207:Beidou
3141:LA864
3122:65536
3096:LA864
3077:32768
3051:LA864
3032:32768
3006:LA864
2986:16384
2960:LA864
2941:16384
2869:LA664
2850:65536
2824:LA664
2804:32768
2778:LA664
2758:16384
2755:256x4
2728:LA664
2602:16384
2599:256x4
2378:202.3
2312:142.5
2251:＞ 600
2196:174.5
1837:GS132
1773:1C101
1727:GS232
1672:GS232
1617:GS232
1290:GFLOPS
1275:Cache
1253:Power
1221:Cores
1197:Model
1130:Golang
1123:Open64
1089:Deepin
1074:Golang
1070:Debian
863:laptop
830:32-bit
743:RISC-V
630:MIPS64
571:Deepin
541:Deepin
537:Debian
533:Sunway
458:Godson
446:Godson
416::
414:pinyin
408::
400::
358:MIPS64
303:speeds
148:Global
82:688047
63:Public
7795:R8000
7790:R5000
7770:R4700
7765:R4600
7753:R4200
7746:R4400
7741:R4000
7723:R6000
7705:R3000
7700:R2000
7313:AR188
7292:VINAX
6764:VTech
6712:Meitu
6672:Hasee
6657:Dahua
6637:Ainol
6625:Other
6548:Supor
6543:Midea
6516:Haier
6478:Honor
6463:Redmi
6379:Nubia
6357:LeEco
6342:Haier
6325:Meizu
6320:Geely
6230:Silan
6158:Hygon
5634:(PDF)
5627:(PDF)
5602:(PDF)
5595:(PDF)
5576:8 May
5540:(PDF)
5529:(PDF)
5441:(PDF)
5434:(PDF)
5329:3 May
5111:3 May
5053:(PDF)
5046:(PDF)
4999:(PDF)
4992:(PDF)
4807:(PDF)
4800:(PDF)
4769:S2CID
4749:(PDF)
4727:S2CID
4443:HEXUS
4329:S2CID
3937:iNews
3804:(PDF)
3793:S2CID
3773:(PDF)
3722:(PDF)
3711:S2CID
3691:(PDF)
3531:S2CID
3475:S2CID
3382:Notes
3287:Hefei
3144:2025
3099:2025
3054:2025
3009:2025
3000:3500
2963:2025
2918:2025
2909:3000
2872:2024
2827:2024
2781:2024
2731:2023
2679:2021
2670:2000
2627:2021
2618:2200
2575:2021
2545:8192
2500:2019
2464:8192
2434:2016
2422:1500
2396:4096
2366:2015
2338:8192
2309:1140
2300:2012
2260:1.15
2242:2010
2230:1000
2202:1.15
2184:2009
2172:1000
2153:1024
2132:1900
2123:2017
2114:1000
2086:1.15
2068:2012
2059:1000
2035:1024
2026:1.15
2020:65.7
2008:2013
1980:4096
1971:1.15
1953:2012
1944:1000
1898:2007
1889:1200
1840:2014
1785:2018
1742:28.3
1739:11.1
1730:2013
1684:13.3
1675:2010
1632:71.4
1620:2010
1563:2006
1551:1000
1518:41.5
1515:13.5
1506:2004
1452:2003
1397:2007
1355:71.4
1343:2001
1320:Data
1218:Year
1081:Kylin
1051:Linux
1015:Zen 3
861:Gdium
859:in a
791:2021.
758:Cores
481:]
377:Cores
286:Max.
125:]
7668:LS1J
7345:74Kc
7302:34Kc
7131:LS1H
7128:LS1G
7125:LS1D
7116:LS1B
7036:LS2H
6647:CETC
6632:Aigo
6601:CSOT
6586:CATL
6468:POCO
6451:iQOO
6446:Vivo
6429:itel
6404:Palm
6296:Oppo
6272:YMTC
6245:SMIC
6225:SMEE
6138:CXMT
6123:AMEC
6022:2014
5872:link
5858:2024
5824:link
5810:2024
5781:link
5767:2024
5738:link
5724:2024
5693:2024
5668:2019
5642:2019
5610:2019
5578:2019
5548:2019
5511:2019
5480:2023
5449:2009
5417:2021
5387:2016
5361:2016
5331:2023
5287:2019
5216:2024
5185:2023
5149:2022
5113:2023
5082:help
5061:2021
5028:help
5007:2021
4974:2021
4932:link
4918:2022
4878:2021
4687:2020
4628:2021
4592:2021
4565:link
4551:2021
4517:2021
4486:2021
4455:2021
4418:2021
4384:2021
4340:2021
4291:2021
4256:2024
4118:2014
4078:2023
4045:2023
4014:2024
3983:2024
3949:2021
3912:2021
3878:2021
3845:2021
3812:2021
3730:2021
3662:2021
3616:2021
3574:2018
3547:2021
3521:ISBN
3441:2006
3320:US$
3236:, a
2709:512
2657:560
2605:160
2548:128
2375:621
2341:150
2303:4+4
2245:4+4
2193:425
2141:1.1
2095:512
2080:117
2077:152
2041:3.2
1999:800
1996:2GP
1931:3.2
1925:512
1916:1.2
1846:130
1791:130
1745:0.5
1736:130
1721:300
1690:0.6
1681:130
1666:266
1653:0.6
1635:1.0
1626:130
1611:300
1590:512
1581:1.2
1512:180
1497:450
1458:180
1443:250
1430:0.6
1403:180
1388:266
1376:0.6
1358:1.0
1349:180
1334:266
1142:.NET
1140:and
1134:Java
1112:LLVM
1103:The
1091:and
1072:and
739:RISC
723:QEMU
624:MIPS
593:and
563:Hebi
525:The
456:The
425:lit.
272:SMIC
7477:XLR
7207:5Kc
7187:AR7
7064:M4K
6697:JXD
6662:DJI
6596:CEC
6576:BOE
6485:ZTE
6054:on
4837:doi
4761:doi
4719:doi
4321:doi
3785:doi
3703:doi
3513:doi
3467:doi
3285:in
3147:64
3102:32
3057:16
3012:16
2878:12
2875:64
2833:12
2830:32
2787:12
2784:16
2752:64
2749:64
2737:12
2700:64
2697:64
2682:16
2648:64
2645:64
2630:16
2596:64
2593:64
2539:64
2536:64
2506:28
2467:24
2458:64
2455:64
2449:30
2440:28
2399:16
2390:64
2387:64
2381:15
2372:40
2332:64
2329:64
2306:32
2266:64
2263:64
2257:20
2248:65
2217:16
2208:64
2205:64
2199:10
2190:65
2147:32
2144:32
2135:79
2129:40
2092:64
2089:64
2074:65
2056:2H
2051:2I
2032:64
2029:64
2017:82
2014:65
1977:64
1974:64
1959:65
1941:2G
1922:64
1919:64
1910:43
1907:51
1904:90
1886:2F
1828:1D
1754:16
1751:16
1718:1C
1687:28
1663:1B
1644:16
1641:16
1629:22
1608:1A
1587:64
1584:64
1575:36
1572:47
1569:90
1548:2E
1530:64
1527:64
1494:2C
1476:32
1473:32
1440:2B
1352:22
1315:L3
1312:L2
1279:KiB
1247:mm²
1205:MHz
1174:.
1001:".
834:MHz
719:die
701:ARM
654:or
641:ICT
607:'s
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288:CPU
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