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290:
346:
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704:
99:
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through the 1930s and 1940s resulted in Canada announcing in 1951 that it would proceed alone with the construction of a dam at
Cornwall to harness power from the St. Lawrence River, as well as an expanded canal entirely within its borders. Shortly after, America ceased its opposition and joined the
309:
on the St. Lawrence River. These islands—the former hilltops of inundated farmland—comprise, from west to east, McLaren Island, Woodlands Island, Fraser Island, Hoople Island, Dickinson Island, Heriot Island, Vankoughnet Island, Phillpotts Island, Macdonnell Island, and Mille Roches Island, which
325:
2 and passes a parkway information booth, with the
Ingleside Sewage Treatment Plant located on the southeast corner. A causeway and a short bridge cross over to McLaren Island, named after Rev. Narcisse McLaren, founder of the local Camp Kagama. The parkway curves east and provides access to the
585:
years later in 2008, while the latter saw a monument installed at Upper Canada
Village. The Ontario-St. Lawrence Development Commission was formed in 1955 to develop the parkland and amenities along the future shoreline; all land west of Cornwall to Iroquois, below an elevation of 250 feet
597:
the future causeways while Davey
Construction built the bridges. As a result of this dry construction, the three bridges carrying the parkway stood crossing empty fields as Ontario Hydro began to clear the 20,000 acres (81 km) of land that would be flooded in Ontario in 1957. On
408:. The latter is connected to Mille Roches Island by road; it features private residences and is not part of the Long Sault Parkway. The parkway continues north, crossing a causeway and bridge to the mainland, where it passes a parkway information booth before ending at SDG County Road
561:. There they set off a dynamite charge in place of the usual ceremonial sod-turning. Ontario Hydro set forth to relocate residents of the 58,000 acres (235 km) of land that would be flooded, and move some structures to one of two new town sites—Ingleside or Long Sault—or the
507:
The Long Sault
Parkway was created as a direct result of the building of the Moses-Saunders Power Dam and the St. Lawrence Seaway in the 1950s. The Seaway was a massive undertaking of both the Canadian and US governments that involved the "removal" of the
892:
512:
by raising the water level approximately 26 metres (85 ft). Plans and small projects to tame the Long Sault, which straddled the border between the two countries, had been commonplace since the 1890s, with the
633:
4. However, the Long Sault
Parkway and the amenities along it were not complete by that time. The road itself opened in November 1958, while various beaches and campgrounds opened by the following summer.
1894:
365:, by the only other bridge along the parkway aside from the two which connect the island chain to the mainland. The remaining islands are interconnected by causeways. Vankoughnet Island is named after
629:
holding back the St. Lawrence River at Long Sault. Water slowly but visibly crept up through the now-cleared farmlands and forests of the area for the next three days, ending July
640:
261:) at both ends. Ingleside and Long Sault were created concurrently with the parkway to rehouse the residents of farms and communities that now lie below the surface of the
1498:
377:
2 surfaces above the St. Lawrence River. The parkway briefly follows the old highway alignment as it crosses to
Macdonnell Island north of the submerged
964:
603:
1167:
400:. In addition to a beach and campground, two islands are connected to Mille Roches Island: Snetsigner Island, honouring local merchant and politician
665:
277:
and
Cornwall were flooded; forming an island chain from the hilltops of the inundated land. Several sites along the parkway pay homage to these
1315:
1810:
1363:
606:
released names for the future islands along the parkway, with each chosen to commemorate early settlers or communities lost to the project.
1449:
835:
708:
103:
83:
321:
Beginning immediately east of
Ingleside, the Long Sault Parkway branches south from Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry (SDG) County Road
1861:
382:
1818:(Map). 1:100,000. Cartography by Transportation and Planning Services. The United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry. 2018
1909:
1872:
1506:
441:
remarked that it "isn't just one of the best drives in
Ontario, it’s also one of the province's most unique places," while
204:
419:
The Long Sault Parkway is considered one of the most scenic drives in Ontario. According to James Stoness of SunCruiser
1070:
531:
330:
and is host to both a beach and a campground. Causeways carry the parkway east to Fraser Island, named after explorer
326:
McLaren Campground before crossing a small swamp to Woodlands Island, which is named after the displaced community of
1616:
558:
1731:
1472:
1423:
1555:
1848:
431:
magazine included the parkway in their list of the Top 30 motorcycle roads in Ontario. In describing the parkway,
1843:
1670:
660:
The following table lists locations along the Long Sault Parkway. The entire route is located in the township of
647:
358:
1396:
1286:
Taming of the Sault; A Story of the St. Lawrence Power Project, Heat of the Seaway – Eighth Wonder of the World
514:
1219:
1086:
396:
The final island on the Long Sault Parkway itself is Mille Roches Island, named for the inundated village of
315:
297:
The Long Sault Parkway is a 10.1-kilometre (6.3 mi) route that interconnects eleven islands that lie in
235:
46:
973:
1899:
1141:
1031:
318:, Moulinette Island, which connects to Mille Roches Island by road, is not part of the Long Sault Parkway.
578:
373:. At Phillpotts Island, honouring canal engineer Lieutenant R.E. Phillpotts, the old alignment of Highway
1904:
404:, which is connected by footbridge; and Moulinette Island, in remembrance of the inundated village of
1002:
517:(IJC) being formed to deal with the bilateral process. However, continued stalling by the American
501:
306:
266:
176:
1757:
401:
390:
378:
331:
650:
Engineering plan for parkway development from June 1956, showing the proposed Long Sault Parkway
1643:
522:
334:, and Hoople Island, named for one of the original settlers of the area. The latter contains a
1860:
1706:
1591:
1258:
932:
397:
594:
562:
518:
1329:
8:
818:
712:
427:
kms long, the Long Sault Parkway excels in its scenic beauty of the St. Lawrence River."
405:
302:
246:
231:
107:
1309:
691:
433:
366:
327:
262:
242:
87:
1193:
273:
1, 1958, and proceeding for nearly a week, 58,000 acres (235 km) of land between
1852:
1066:
861:
839:
618:
546:
386:
350:
335:
298:
274:
258:
200:
171:
289:
1368:
1294:
1290:
362:
184:
1529:
1710:
1595:
1284:
936:
554:
166:
1262:
526:
project, with approvals granted over the next several years by Congress. On June
496:
385:, the parkway gradually curves northward as it passes an information booth for
661:
370:
345:
250:
1879:
1697:
1582:
923:
538:
would lead the project, while the IJC would coordinate the cross-border work.
534:
upheld the approvals, officially removing the final obstacle to construction.
1888:
1784:
1249:
535:
278:
589:
Construction of the C$ 1.5 million Long Sault Parkway was announced on March
314:. While the parkway, the islands, and their amenities are maintained by the
550:
212:
897:
509:
353:, which was flooded during the construction of the St. Lawrence Seaway.
349:
Much of the Long Sault Parkway travels alongside the original route of
311:
227:
234:. The parkway, the islands, and their amenities are maintained by the
626:
574:
1000:
223:
1895:
Geography of the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry
339:
215:
208:
136:
361:, is connected to Heriot Island, named for British army officer
609:
Inundation Day, when the flooding would begin, was set for July
557:
and various officials gathered at the now inundated village of
126:
1473:"Crysler Farm: Pioneer Village Planned For New Memorial Park"
219:
1063:
Great Lakes Island Escapes: Ferries and Bridges to Adventure
848:
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
767:
Parking for Chipmunk Nature Trail and Butternut Nature Trail
437:
noted, "Think Florida Keys on a smaller scale, but better."
381:
21. On Macdonnell Island, named for Bishop of Upper Canada
1121:(mural). Ingleside, Ontario: St. Lawrence Parks Commission
972:(Map). St. Lawrence Parks Commission. 2014. Archived from
342:. Another causeway connects Hoople and Dickinson Islands.
211:, as well as the name of the 10.1-kilometre (6.3 mi)
1454:, Association of Power Producers of Ontario, October 2008
1623:. Vol. 113, no. 266. May 11, 1956. p. 42
357:
Dickinson Island, named after the inundated village of
218:
connecting them. The islands, which include two public
1764:. Vol. 52, no. 29. July 19, 1958. p. 44
625:
tons of dynamite was detonated, knocking holes in the
500:
Animation showing the land changes resulting from the
1738:. Vol. 116, no. 6. July 4, 1958. p. 19
1562:. Vol. 71, no. 70. March 1, 1956. p. 1
1168:"A Gem of a Road in Ontario That's Worth the Detour"
416:
35 (Moulinette Road) continues north into the town.
1698:"Seaway Creates 22: Glengarry Names Given Islands"
1696:
1581:
1248:
922:
593:1, 1956, and began in June. McNamara Construction
581:; the former would not reach a settlement until 50
393:, as well as the Lock 21 and Camp Carp campsites.
1732:"PM at the Seaway Front Tops "International Day""
1451:Akwesasne Mohawks settle with OPG on Saunders Dam
1220:"Necklace of Pearls : Long Sault Astonishes"
666:United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry
1886:
1785:"Vacation Wonderland Found in the Seaway Valley"
1424:"Power Project: Dynamite Blasts Launch Big Work"
1372:. Clinton, Essex and Franklin Counties, New York
917:
915:
577:First Nations and washed away the site of the
369:, who was instrumental in the building of the
1583:"$ 750,000 Contract Seen For Scenic Causeway"
1530:"Many in Seaway Valley Feel Park Action Slow"
912:
445:described it as "an oasis unlike any other."
1384:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1242:
1240:
1025:
1023:
241:The parkway is located between the towns of
1521:
1403:. Vol. 52, no. 29. pp. 57–58
1330:"The Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River System"
1617:"New Scenic Causeway to Link Seaway Isles"
1314:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1865:
1348:
1237:
1217:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1020:
1001:Environment & Climate Change Canada.
265:as the result of the construction of the
1862:Template:Attached KML/Long Sault Parkway
1791:. Vol. 117, no. 41. p. 17
1782:
1677:. Vol. 72, no. 188. p. 28
1650:. Vol. 71, no. 206. p. 13
1556:"Long Sault Parkway Under Way This Year"
1536:. Vol. 73, no. 153. p. 17
1246:
1140:Taplay, Kimberlee Anna (June 28, 2017).
1111:
1109:
1107:
996:
994:
959:
957:
955:
953:
924:"Size of Site Stalls Work on Sault Park"
495:
344:
310:itself connects to Snetsinger Island by
288:
18:Scenic parkway of the St. Lawrence River
1671:"Crysler's Farm New Site For Old Homes"
1527:
1430:. Vol. 112, no. 35. p. 1
1421:
1165:
1029:
893:"Long Sault Parkway – Length and Route"
887:
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1499:"Learn about Battle of Crysler's Farm"
1390:
1139:
1060:
1049:
800:Pedestrian access to Snetsinger Island
655:
573:communities, the project uprooted the
293:Long Sault Parkway on Macdonell Island
226:, were created by the flooding of the
1668:
1641:
1397:"Long Rumbling Blast Opens a New Age"
1361:
1282:
1191:
1118:The Islands of the Long Sault Parkway
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796:
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199:is a group of eleven islands west of
34:Long Sault Parkway highlighted in red
1065:. Painted Turtle. pp. 400–406.
874:
284:
1030:Stoness, James (January 15, 2017).
13:
1783:Hamilton, Mary (August 15, 1959).
1642:Lynch, Charles (August 11, 1956).
1422:Swanson, Frank (August 10, 1954).
1362:Raymo, Denise A. (June 29, 2008).
1194:"7 Breathtaking Drives in Ontario"
1142:"Return to the Long Sault Parkway"
14:
1921:
1834:
1166:Vaughan, Michael (July 6, 2013).
811:Moulinette Island Causeway Street
1669:Lynch, Charles (July 20, 1957).
1528:Stewart, Burns (June 10, 1958).
1247:Atherton, Tony (June 28, 2008).
931:. October 31, 1958. p. 37.
829:
702:
639:
412:2 at Long Sault; SDG County Road
97:
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1159:
253:, and connects with County Road
56:10.1 km (6.3 mi)
1644:"Men, Machines Carve New Look"
1133:
1079:
1032:"Drive the Long Sault Parkway"
1007:International Joint Commission
515:International Joint Commission
1:
1910:St. Lawrence Parks Commission
1880:Drone video of entire parkway
1705:. June 27, 1957. p. 25.
867:
565:. As well as displacing 6,500
316:St. Lawrence Parks Commission
236:St. Lawrence Parks Commission
47:St. Lawrence Parks Commission
1192:Wagar, Kevin (May 7, 2020).
966:Chemin de Long Sault Parkway
586:(80 m), was purchased.
7:
1799:– via Newspapers.com.
1772:– via Newspapers.com.
1746:– via Newspapers.com.
1685:– via Newspapers.com.
1658:– via Newspapers.com.
1631:– via Newspapers.com.
1590:. May 19, 1956. p. 2.
1570:– via Newspapers.com.
1544:– via Newspapers.com.
1487:– via Newspapers.com.
1479:. April 30, 1957. p. 7
1438:– via Newspapers.com.
1411:– via Newspapers.com.
1334:Fisheries and Oceans Canada
1218:Maggie M. (July 30, 2018).
855:
746:Woodlands Island Campground
230:during construction of the
155:Parkways of the Great Lakes
10:
1926:
1812:Township of South Stormont
1091:Township of South Stormont
1003:"Map of Lake St. Lawrence"
491:
453:Listed from west to east:
448:
423:magazine, "lthough only 11
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44:
39:
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23:
1866:KML is not from Wikidata
1304:– via Hathi Trust.
1061:Dunphy, Maureen (2016).
579:Battle of Crysler's Farm
569:people and submerging 10
502:Moses-Saunders Power Dam
307:Moses-Saunders Power Dam
267:Moses-Saunders Power Dam
1758:"History Past, Present"
1295:2027/mdp.39015023109906
1283:Brior, John H. (1960).
1146:Northern Ontario Travel
797:Mille Roches Campground
764:Hoople Island Campsites
429:Northern Ontario Travel
402:John Goodall Snetsinger
391:Save Ontario Shipwrecks
249:in the municipality of
504:
354:
294:
499:
348:
292:
64:November 1958–present
1503:Upper Canada Village
1395:R. (July 19, 1958).
563:Upper Canada Village
553:, New York governor
1900:Parkways in Ontario
788:Mille Roches Island
656:Major intersections
604:Department of Mines
487:Mille Roches Island
383:Alexander Macdonell
359:Dickinson's Landing
269:. Beginning on July
232:St. Lawrence Seaway
1789:The Ottawa Citizen
1736:The Ottawa Journal
1703:The Globe and Mail
1675:The Ottawa Journal
1648:The Ottawa Journal
1621:The Ottawa Citizen
1588:The Globe and Mail
1560:The Ottawa Journal
1534:The Ottawa Journal
1477:The Ottawa Citizen
1428:The Ottawa Citizen
1289:. Watertown, N.Y.
1255:The Ottawa Citizen
1172:The Globe and Mail
929:The Globe and Mail
836:County Road 2
730:McLaren Campground
709:County Road 2
549:, Ontario premier
532:U.S. Supreme Court
505:
475:Vankoughnet Island
434:The Globe and Mail
367:Philip VanKoughnet
355:
295:
263:St. Lawrence River
197:Long Sault Parkway
104:County Road 2
84:County Road 2
45:Maintained by the
26:Long Sault Parkway
1905:The Lost Villages
1509:on April 20, 2021
1250:"After the Flood"
1087:"Sanitary Sewage"
979:on April 15, 2021
862:The Lost Villages
853:
852:
781:Lock 21 Campsites
772:Macdonnell Island
547:Louis St. Laurent
510:Long Sault rapids
484:Snetsinger Island
481:Macdonnell Island
478:Phillpotts Island
387:The Lost Villages
299:Lake St. Lawrence
285:Route description
228:Long Sault rapids
205:Canadian province
193:
192:
40:Route information
1917:
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1873:Official website
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1505:. Archived from
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1336:. August 2, 2019
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469:Dickinson Island
460:Woodlands Island
439:Ultimate Ontario
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363:Frederick Heriot
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185:Roads in Ontario
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1820:. Retrieved
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1507:the original
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1006:
981:. Retrieved
974:the original
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928:
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896:
683:Destinations
659:
608:
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551:Leslie Frost
540:
506:
452:
442:
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432:
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420:
418:
398:Mille Roches
395:
356:
336:nature trail
332:Simon Fraser
320:
296:
240:
196:
194:
183:
177:1000 Islands
161:
154:
15:
1364:"Submerged"
898:Google Maps
559:Maple Grove
340:boat launch
224:campgrounds
1889:Categories
1711:1314027729
1596:1291250368
1391:Suydam, H.
1036:SunCruiser
937:1288820291
868:References
819:Long Sault
713:Brockville
421:Travellers
406:Moulinette
312:footbridge
257:2 (former
247:Long Sault
222:and three
162:Long Sault
108:Long Sault
1795:April 21,
1768:April 21,
1742:April 21,
1716:April 16,
1681:April 20,
1654:April 20,
1627:April 20,
1601:April 16,
1566:April 20,
1540:April 21,
1513:April 20,
1483:April 21,
1458:April 20,
1434:April 20,
1407:April 20,
1376:April 16,
1340:April 17,
1310:cite book
1300:April 16,
1268:April 16,
1263:241178312
1229:April 16,
1224:The Wedge
1203:April 16,
1177:April 16,
1151:April 16,
1125:April 14,
1096:April 16,
1041:April 14,
1012:April 16,
983:April 16,
942:April 21,
904:April 13,
692:Ingleside
627:cofferdam
575:Akwesasne
541:On August
443:The Wedge
328:Woodlands
243:Ingleside
172:St. Clair
88:Ingleside
1844:KML file
1822:July 10,
1707:ProQuest
1592:ProQuest
1259:ProQuest
933:ProQuest
856:See also
840:Cornwall
674:Location
668:.
523:Congress
275:Iroquois
201:Cornwall
133:Province
118:Location
1005:(Map).
895:(Map).
838:east –
711:west –
492:History
449:Islands
305:of the
303:forebay
220:beaches
216:parkway
209:Ontario
203:in the
167:Niagara
137:Ontario
123:Country
106:east –
86:west –
61:Existed
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519:Senate
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301:, the
271:
255:
213:scenic
127:Canada
102:
82:
53:Length
1816:(PDF)
977:(PDF)
970:(PDF)
686:Notes
1853:help
1849:edit
1824:2021
1797:2021
1770:2021
1744:2021
1718:2021
1683:2021
1656:2021
1629:2021
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1542:2021
1515:2021
1485:2021
1460:2021
1436:2021
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1378:2021
1342:2021
1316:link
1302:2021
1270:2021
1231:2021
1205:2021
1179:2021
1153:2021
1127:2021
1098:2021
1067:ISBN
1043:2021
1014:2021
985:2021
944:2021
906:2021
823:10.1
727:0.62
621:, 30
598:June
521:and
389:and
379:Lock
245:and
195:The
1291:hdl
826:6.3
808:5.5
805:8.9
794:5.1
791:8.2
778:4.2
775:6.7
761:2.5
758:4.0
743:1.5
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696:0.0
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617:am
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