Lloyd Austin - Knowledge

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territory, including major cities in both Iraq and Syria, and attracted more than 40,000 foreign terrorist fighters. As of October 2014, Austin argued that the U.S. military's primary focus in operations against ISIL should be Iraq, as opposed to Syria. The military campaign to counter ISIL consisted of multiple elements occurring simultaneously or near-simultaneously, including: 1) employing a coalition effort in Iraq to halt the advance of ISIL and to enable the Iraqis to regain their territory and reestablish control over their borders; 2) containing ISIL, in part by ensuring coalition partners have the capacity to secure their sovereign borders; 3) enabling the moderate Syrian opposition forces through a coalition-led train and equip program; and 4) eliminating ungoverned spaces out of which ISIL and other terrorist groups were able to operate. In 2015, Austin conceded in a

1552: 2431:"We know that the walk to freedom can be long, and no one gets it right all of the time. You know, I love my country so much that I fought for it, but America isn't trying to cover up for our imperfections. When a democracy falls short, when it falls short of its best traditions, as we all sometimes do, the whole world gets to see it. But that's not the point. The genius of a democracy is not that it's perfect. The genius of a democracy is that it can always open up space to let its citizen strive to live the universal values of freedom and self-government and human rights. And the genius of a democracy is that it is always a work in progress, and that's personal for me. I am a child of America's segregated South. I grew up in a time of legalized and racist segregation in America, and I stand here today in Africa as America's first black secretary of defense." 1490: 851: 1583:

destabilizing actions—including its support for terrorism, its dangerous proxies, and its threats to wipe Israel off the map. But Iran is also stoking instability across the region—including its support for terrorists and militias, its proliferation of drones, its menacing cyber activities, its maritime aggression, and its continued threats against foreign officials. So Iran's reckless actions don't just threaten Israel. They endanger the entire Middle East and beyond, including by supporting Russia's cruel targeting of civilians in Ukraine. And increasingly, U.S. partners understand the importance of a regional approach to this kind of shared danger. So we're working closely with Israel, our partners in the Middle East, and our allies and partners to impose coordinated pressure on the Iranian regime."

1567:(GCC)—Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates—in addition to the Arab Republic of Egypt, the Republic of Iraq, and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (together known as the GCC+3) for the first of its kind "Jeddah Security and Development Summit". At the Summit, Biden reiterated the importance the United States places on its decades-long strategic partnerships in the Middle East region, affirmed the U.S.'s enduring commitment to the security and territorial defense of U.S. partners, and recognized the region's increasingly important role as a trade and technology crossroads between hemispheres. He also strongly affirmed the centrality of the Middle East region to the long-term security and prosperity of the United States and the American people. 12938: 2810: 54: 12931: 2249:"Russia's invasion is baseless, reckless and lawless," Austin said. "It is an affront to the rules-based international order. It is a challenge to free people everywhere. And, as we see this morning, nations of goodwill from around the world stand united in our resolve to support Ukraine in its fight against Russia's imperial aggression. And that's the way it should be." "The contact group will be a vehicle for nations of goodwill to intensify our efforts, coordinate our assistance, and focus on winning today's fight and the struggles to come. The monthly meetings may be in-person, virtual or mixed. And they'll extend the transparency, the integration, and the dialogue that we saw today." 2246:, Germany, where nearly 40 nations met to discuss current and future efforts to provide support for Ukraine. In his opening comments he articulated the purpose of the gathering, "to help Ukraine win the fight against Russia's unjust invasion—and to build up Ukraine's defenses for tomorrow's challenges". Austin also made clear that the invasion of Ukraine was a "war of choice". "Nobody is fooled by Putin's pretexts or by his phony claims on the Donbas ", Austin said. "Let's be clear — Russia's invasion is indefensible, and so are Russian atrocities. We all start today from a position of moral clarity: Russia is waging a war of choice to indulge the ambitions of one man." 2996: 1363: 2360:

and maintaining Ukraine's credible defense and deterrence capability; strengthening Ukraine's capacity to sustain its fight over the long term; accelerating Ukraine's Euro-Atlantic integration; and consulting in the event of a future Russian armed attack against Ukraine. In a joint press conference at the G7 Summit in Fasano, Italy, President Biden said of the agreement: “ Our goal is to strengthen Ukraine’s credible defense and deterrence capabilities for the long term. A lasting peace for Ukraine must be underwritten by Ukraine’s own ability to defend itself now and to deter future aggression anytime in the — in the future.”

12513: 2272:(UDCG). He was joined by ministers of defense and chiefs of defense from nearly 50 nations, including Ukrainian Defense Minister Oleksiy Reznikov. The meeting produced an unprecedented level of donations from allies and partners, including the procurement of 31 M1 Abrams tanks for Ukraine by the U.S. as part of a $ 400 million Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative package. On May 15, 2023, the Defense Department announced the arrival of the Abrams tanks to Grafenwoehr, Germany in preparation for U.S.-led training of Ukrainian tank crews and maintainers before the tanks are sent to the front lines to arm Ukrainian forces. 10475: 2094:

Austin and Dong met in Singapore on the margins of the Shangri-La Dialogue, ending an almost 18-month break since the two countries’ top defense officials last spoke in person. During their meeting, Austin expressed concern about recent provocative PLA activity around the Taiwan Strait, and he reiterated that the PRC should not use Taiwan's political transition — part of a normal, routine democratic process — as a pretext for coercive measures. Austin underscored that the US remains committed to its longstanding one China policy, and also reaffirmed the importance of peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait.

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more than 500 days. On September 19, 2023, at the 15th meeting of the UDCG, Austin said: "Back in June, President Biden joined the leaders of the G7 in a joint declaration condemning, and I quote, "Russia's illegal, unjustifiable and unprovoked war of aggression against Ukraine. Those leaders committed to working together with Ukraine on long-term bilateral security commitments and arrangements to help secure its future. Since June, more than 22 countries have signed on to this statement and they've started working to further deepen their support for Ukraine now and in the years to come."

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you invested in the capabilities to defend yourselves. We've supported you along the way, and we're going to keep doing so. Our forces train together, plan together, and work together—and that makes us stronger together." He went on to say: "So we're going to build on our longstanding investments in this crucial region—in security cooperation, and training, and professional military education, capacity building, and intelligence sharing, and joint exercises. It is a core part of my mission as Secretary of Defense to deepen and widen our partnerships."

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continue to defend our Nation from enemies foreign and domestic. This will require aligning our priorities and capabilities to a changing and dynamic threat landscape. We will do so in a way that is based on a sober assessment of our strategic needs and recognize the importance of building and sustaining a strong workforce and unity within our Department, across the Nation and with our allies and partners around the world. Three priorities - defending the Nation, taking care of our people, and succeeding through teamwork - will guide our efforts."

9901: 9878: 3039: 2940: 1641:“The recent escalation in reckless Houthi attacks originating from Yemen threatens the free flow of commerce, endangers innocent mariners, and violates international law. Operation Prosperity Guardian is bringing together multiple countries to include the United Kingdom, Bahrain, Canada, France, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Seychelles, and Spain, to jointly address security challenges in the southern Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, with the goal of ensuring freedom of navigation for all countries and bolstering regional security and prosperity.” 997: 2694: 950: 2760: 2786: 10698: 3074: 10726: 10670: 3009: 3002: 2980: 2973: 2966: 2898: 2891: 10532: 2336:

world. And it matters for four key reasons. First, Putin’s war poses a stark and direct threat to security in Europe and beyond. Second, Putin’s aggression is a clear challenge to our NATO allies. Third, the Kremlin’s deliberate cruelty is an attack on our shared values of democracy and decency. And finally, Putin’s war is a frontal assault on the international rules-based order. So the outcome of this struggle will define global security for decades to come. And we don’t have the option of sitting it out."

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detonated a suicide bomb at Hamid Karzai International Airport, killing more than 170 civilians and 13 US service members. In a statement issued on the one-year anniversary of that devastating attack at Abbey Gate, Austin said: "The heroes we lost that day gave their lives to defend their teammates and to help save the lives of tens of thousands of innocent Afghan people who sought freedom and the opportunity for a better life." On August 30, 2021, the last American service member left Afghanistan.

11092: 10924: 1817:. In their meeting, Austin condemned Hamas' attack against Israel on October 7 and called for the release of all hostages held by Hamas. He also conveyed strong concerns over the humanitarian situation in Gaza and requested Minister Gantz's support in enabling more humanitarian assistance and distribution into Gaza. Austin emphasized the critical need for a credible and implementable plan for protecting civilians and addressing the humanitarian situation prior to any ground operations in Rafah. 2614: 13500: 10582: 2663: 10320: 2780: 2657: 2631: 2524: 2517: 2510: 2503: 10592: 3212: 11261: 3127: 2754: 1101:

power in Egypt (2013–14); the resurgence of Al Qaeda's affiliate in the Arabian Peninsula; the Huthi-led insurgency against the Hadi government and the civil war in Yemen; continued support for the operations in Afghanistan against Al Qaeda and other extremist groups; malign activity by Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods Forces; and the rise of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in Iraq and Syria (also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS).

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global terrorist groups. The NDS clearly articulates our priorities: defend the homeland from the growing, multi-domain challenge posed by the PRC; deter strategic attacks against the United States, our Allies, and our Partners; deter aggression, while preparing to prevail in conflict if necessary, by prioritizing the PRC challenge in the Indo-Pacific, followed by the Russian challenge in Europe; and build a resilient Joint Force and defense ecosystem.

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deadline for full withdrawal of all U.S. troops had been set for September 11, 2021. "After consulting closely with our allies and partners, with our military leaders and intelligence personnel, with our diplomats and our development experts, with the Congress and the Vice President, as well as with and many others around the world, I concluded that it's time to end America's longest war. It's time for American troops to come home," he said.

11064: 10866: 10952: 10810: 10796: 3080: 11050: 10966: 10782: 3229: 10852: 10552: 11036: 10542: 10562: 1061:(VCSA). He took office on January 31, 2012. As VCSA, he managed the day-to-day administration of the Army's budget and headquarters staff. Under his direction, the Army took steps to reduce the incidence of suicide in the ranks. He spearheaded the Army's efforts to increase awareness and improve treatment options for the "invisible wounds" of war, namely traumatic brain injuries and post-traumatic stress. 3141: 10572: 1422:, media outlets, or the public for several days. This failure to disclose, which came at a time when Iranian-backed militias were frequently attacking U.S. military bases and the U.S. Navy was fighting to protect maritime safety of commercial shipping vessels in the Persian Gulf area, contravened established practices of disclosing the medical issues of Cabinet members and senior U.S. officials. 6664: 4527: 4337: 3937: 3631: 6573: 6543: 13488: 1093:, whom Austin would later succeed as Secretary of Defense. In this capacity, General Austin oversaw all United States troops deployed and major United States Military operations around the area of Middle-East and Central Asia and some parts of South Asia. The area of command consisted of 20 countries including Iraq, Syria, Yemen, Afghanistan, Egypt and Lebanon. 1359:. During a press conference, he confirmed that the National Guard was expected to leave the U.S. Capitol within weeks and that there would be no further requests from federal authorities or lawmakers to keep the National Guard's troops in the Capitol complex following their March departure. Austin would subsequently order the troops stay through May. 6656: 8337: 6508: 2235:, including direct transfers of Defense Department equipment to the Ukrainian military. In total, as of July 1, 2024, the United States has committed more than $ 54.2 billion in security assistance to Ukraine since the beginning of the Biden Administration, including $ 53.6 billion since the beginning of Russia's invasion on February 24, 2022. 7149: 9406: 9381: 8448: 8012: 7961: 9546: 7469: 6565: 6535: 9431: 9356: 2324:

up to $ 100 million. The package includes additional air defense capabilities, artillery ammunition, antitank weapons and other materials to help Ukrainian forces defend their territory amid Russia's ongoing assault. On November 22, Austin hosted the 17th meeting of the Ukraine Defense Contact Group virtually from the Pentagon.

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confirmed that at no time was the department absent leadership nor was the U.S. or its interests around the world at risk at any point. He told the Members: "There was never a break in command and control. We transferred authority in a timely fashion. What we didn't do well was the notification of senior leaders."

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its invasion. They have also committed over: 1,000 tanks and other armored vehicles, 800 artillery systems, two million rounds of artillery ammunition and 50 advanced multiple rocket launching systems. The group of nations has also trained thousands of Ukrainian service members in these new capabilities.

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On June 13, 2024, President Joe Biden and President Zelenskyy signed a 10-year bilateral security pact aimed at strengthening Ukraine's ability to defend itself in the present while also deterring aggression in the future. Per the agreement, the U.S. and Ukraine will spend the next 10 years building

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On December 2, 2023, in his keynote address at the Reagan National Defense Forum held at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library & Museum, Austin said, in part: "We must continue to be clear to the American people about the stakes in Ukraine. Ukraine matters profoundly to America and to the entire

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to evacuate embassy personnel, US nationals and Special Immigrant Visa applicants. Over the next few weeks, the Defense Department oversaw one of the largest airlifts in history, evacuating more than 120,000 Americans, Afghans and people of other nationalities. On August 26, 2021, an ISIS-K terrorist

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On February 19, 2021, Austin told reporters at the Pentagon that the Biden Administration had not yet determined whether the U.S. would withdraw all troops from Afghanistan by the May 1 deadline set by the Trump administration in February 2020 as part of the Doha Agreement, a deal reached between the

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In July 2023, Austin traveled to Australia where he participated in the 33rd Australia/U.S. ministerial consultations, also called AUSMIN. Following the meeting, DoD officials stated, "the unbreakable alliance between the United States and Australia has never been stronger" and "it is doing more than

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In June 2023, as part of his seventh official visit to the Indo-Pacific region, Austin traveled to Tokyo to meet with his Japanese counterpart, Defense Minister Yasukazu Hamada and other senior leaders, including Prime Minister Kishida Fumio and Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi. Austin's visit came

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On November 28, 2023, the U.S. airlifted 24.5 metric tons, or more than 54,000 pounds, of U.N. humanitarian supplies to the people of Gaza. At the request of USAID, these supplies were transported via a U.S. Air Force C-17 Globemaster aircraft to Egypt where they were then transported via ground into

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In January 2023, the U.S. and Israel conducted the largest U.S.-Israel partnered exercise in history: Juniper Oak 23.2. The exercise integrated unmanned aerial vehicles, strategic bombers, jet fighters and precision fires. U.S. and Israeli forces conducted long-range strikes, suppression of enemy air

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At the AIPAC Political Leadership Forum on January 10, 2023, Austin stated: "Going back to my days at CENTCOM, I have consistently said that the greatest threat to Israeli security, and to the region, is the prospect of a nuclear-armed Iran. We fully understand the dangers of the Iranian government's

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in November 2021, Austin said: "We do crucial work together with our friends in this region—to deter aggression from any quarter, to disrupt terrorist networks, and to maintain freedom of navigation in some of the world's most important waterways. And over the decades, we have worked side-by-side as

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The Pentagon Press Association, which represents members of the media covering the Defense Department, criticized Austin's multiday disappearance and the ensuing lack of transparency. Some Democratic and Republican members of Congress have called on Austin to resign due to the failure to disclose his

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where Austin was also scheduled to appear. Sullivan subsequently relayed the information to his colleagues and to Biden. During Austin's hospitalization, Hicks performed the duties of Secretary of Defense. She was not informed of the specifics behind Austin's hospitalization for three days. Other top

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On December 7, 2020, it was reported that President-elect Joe Biden would nominate Austin as Secretary of Defense. Austin had a close relationship with Beau, Biden's late son, when he served on Austin's staff in Iraq in 2008 and 2009 and both kept in touch with each other after Beau returned from his

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During his tenure, Austin routinely advised the President, the Secretary of Defense, and other national-level leadership on challenges afflicting the CENTCOM region, and directed U.S. and allied military response to multiple crises and operations. These included the explosive crisis and transition of

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signed a five-year security agreement to support working together against their common terror threat. Austin also pledged $ 100 million in support of Kenyan security deployments, as Kenya prepares to lead a multinational peacekeeping mission to Haiti to combat gang violence. He concluded his trip on

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On November 20, 2023, Austin met with President Zelenskyy and Defense Minister Rustem Umerov during an unannounced visit to Ukraine. It was his third visit as defense secretary and second since Russia's invasion. While in Kyiv, Austin announced a new security assistance package for Ukraine valued at

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The U.S.-led coalition has grown to include more than 50 countries – from North America to Europe to the Indo-Pacific – providing military assistance to help Ukraine. Collectively, as of February 2023, they have committed more than $ 80 billion in security assistance to Ukraine since Russia launched

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On June 15, 2023, Austin delivered remarks at the 13th meeting of the UDCG, marking the United States' new package of more than $ 2 billion under the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative. On July 17, 2023, he spoke at the 14th meeting of the UDCG, noting that "Russia's war of choice has now lasted

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asked Austin: "Why are you reluctant to share the evidence that we have gathered in the United States through the Department of Defense for those who are holding Vladimir Putin accountable for his war crimes?" Austin responded, "The Department firmly supports the goal of holding Russia accountable

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In December 2021, Austin directed an independent After Action Review (AAR) be conducted to provide a detailed assessment of the Defense Department's implementation of US Afghanistan policy from January 2020 through August 2021. "The purpose of the AAR was to examine decision points, constraints, and

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In November 2023, Austin traveled to Jakarta, Indonesia for the ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting-Plus where he emphasized the U.S. commitment to ASEAN centrality as a key pillar of the United States’ efforts to uphold a free and open Indo-Pacific and detailed how U.S. security cooperation with ASEAN

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In his testimony before the House Armed Services Committee on March 29, 2023, Austin said: "The PRC is our pacing challenge. And we're driving hard to meet it. Our budget builds on our previous investments to deter aggression. We're investing in a more resilient force posture in the Indo-Pacific and

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to deliver up to 2,000,000 humanitarian aid meals per-day. During a Pentagon press briefing, Pentagon press secretary Maj. Gen. Pat Ryder said, "This is part of a full-court press by the United States to not only focus on working on opening up and expanding routes via land, which are the optimal way

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During his testimony before the Senate Armed Services Committee on March 28, 2023, Austin stated that, "ISIS, al-Qa'ida, and other terrorist groups continue to threaten the security of the United States, our citizens, and our Partners in the Middle East, Africa, and South Asia. We are investing in a

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In the future, if the Deputy Secretary needs to temporarily assume the office -- the duties of my office, she and several White House offices will be immediately notified, including the White House Situation Room, and so will key officials across the Department. And the reason for that assumption of

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Upon assuming the office, Austin announced his top three priorities for the Defense Department in a memorandum issued to all DoD employees. It stated in part, "As the Secretary of Defense, I am committed to ensuring that the Department develops the right people, priorities, and purpose of mission to

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on April 5, 2016. During his departure and retirement ceremony, General Austin said that he was extremely proud of the achievements of the troops under his command. He said "I'm very proud to have had the opportunity to lead troops in combat, I have seen our young leaders do amazing things in really

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In its first year, CJTF-OIR conducted over 8,000 airstrikes against ISIL targets in Iraq and Syria. Between 2014 and 2017, ISIL lost 95 percent of the territory they once controlled. By July 2017, Mosul was once again under the control of the Iraqi government, and by December 2017, ISIL had lost all

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He directed the activities of four service component commands, one subordinate unified command (U.S. Forces-Afghanistan/Resolute Support Mission), two major subordinate multi-service commands, and several temporary task forces actively engaged in military operations. Austin oversaw more than 150,000

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In his prepared remarks, President Zelenskyy said: “Dear friends, today is a truly historic day. And we have signed the strongest agreement between Ukraine and the U.S. since our independence. And this is an agreement on security and thus on the protection of human life. This is an

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On June 2, 2024, Austin met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Singapore on the margins of the Shangri-La Dialogue to reiterate unwavering U.S. support for Ukraine in the face of Russian aggression. The two leaders pledged to further strengthen the strategic defense partnership between

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On April 16, 2024, Austin spoke on the phone with Admiral Dong Jun, Minister of National Defense of the People's Republic of China (PRC). It was the first time Austin had talked to Dong and the first time Austin had spoken at length with any Chinese counterpart since November 2022. On May 31, 2024,

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On February 29, 2024, Austin testified before the House Armed Services Committee regarding his hospitalization. He took full responsibility, stating: "I did not handle it right. But let me be clear: I never intended to keep my hospitalization from the White House… or from anybody else." Austin also

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in June 2014, Austin oversaw the development and execution of the coalition military campaign plan to counter ISIL in Iraq and Syria, named Combined Joint Task Force - Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR). At its peak, ISIL (also referred to as Daesh) controlled nearly 110,000 square kilometers of

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On February 23, 2024, Austin issued a statement marking two years since Russia's invasion of Ukraine. In it he acknowledged the work and continued commitment of the 50 countries that compose the Ukraine Defense Contact Group. Since Putin started this war, this historic coalition has committed more

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Now, I want to make it very clear that there were no gaps in authorities and no risks to the Department's command and control. At every moment, either I or the Deputy Secretary was in full charge. And we've already put in place some new procedures to make sure that any lapses in notification don't

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On June 13, 2024, Austin hosted the 23rd meeting of the Ukraine Defense Contract Group in Brussels, Belgium. He was joined by Ukraine's Defense Minister Rustem Umerov. “I am proud that this Contact Group has committed more than $ 98 billion dollars in security assistance to Ukraine since February

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On December 27, 2023, the U.S. announced an additional $ 250 million package to help meet Ukraine's urgent security needs. The package includes lifesaving air-defense munitions, air-defense system components, ammunition for HIMARS, anti-armor munitions, 155-millimeter and 105-millimeter artillery

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In March 2021, Biden directed his national security team, including Austin, to begin withdrawal planning that accounted for a range of possible contingencies, including a non-combatant evacuation operation (NEO). On April 14, 2021, in an address to the nation, President Biden announced that a new

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warned Austin that "if anyone dares to split Taiwan from China, the Chinese army will definitely not hesitate to start a war no matter the cost." Austin said the United States "will continue to fulfill our commitments under the Taiwan Relations Act. That includes assisting Taiwan in maintaining a

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The India-U.S. defense partnership has strengthened considerably in the last few years with the countries signing key defense and security pacts, including the Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement in 2016 that allows their militaries to use each other's bases for repair and replenishment of

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estimated less than 600 trucks of aid were delivered via the pier, about two days of aid to Gaza before the war, calling the pier a "colossal failure". At a press conference on July 11, President Joe Biden said he was disappointed with the failures in providing aid through the Gaza floating pier.

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In response to the incident, the White House and the Department of Defense ordered reviews of all notification procedures. An internal 30-day review of the transfer of authority during Austin's hospitalization conducted by the Defense Department's administration and management director in January

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The NDS directs the Department to act urgently to sustain and strengthen U.S. deterrence, with the as our pacing challenge. The NDS also directs the Department to tackle the acute threat of Russia, as well as the persistent threats from Iran, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), and

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In the absence of a new Status of Forces Agreement, President Barack Obama made the decision to retrograde all U.S. forces out of Iraq by the end of 2011. Austin oversaw the entire operation, concurrently planning and executing the orderly drawdown and redeployment of approximately 50,000 service

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At an October 31, 2023 Senate Appropriations Committee hearing, Austin told lawmakers that supplemental aid is needed to help Ukraine continue to defend itself against Russia's ongoing aggression. He said, “Today's battles against aggression and terrorism will define global security for years to

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of food, water, electricity and other basic needs. The lawsuit reads: "Despite escalating evidence of Israeli policies directed at inflicting mass harm to the Palestinian population in Gaza," the Biden administration opposed "a life-saving cease-fire and lifting of the siege, even vetoing United

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On September 1, 2010, at a ceremony at Al-Faw Palace in Baghdad, Austin was promoted to the rank of General, becoming the Army's 200th four-star general officer and the sixth African American in the U.S. Army to achieve the top rank. He subsequently assumed the role of Commanding General (CG) of

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He went on to say: "If we do not stand up to the Kremlin’s naked aggression today, if we do not deter other would-be aggressors, we will only embolden them—and we will invite even more bloodshed and chaos. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine offers a grim preview of a world of tyranny and turmoil that

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On May 25, 2023, Austin hosted the 12th meeting of the UDCG, held virtually and attended by leaders from 50 countries. Austin told those gathered, "Today, we committed to doing even more to support Ukraine's fight for freedom. I came away from today's meeting as confident as ever in the contact

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On March 16, 2021, the Japan-U.S. Security Consultative Committee (SCC) (Japan-U.S. "2+2") was convened in Tokyo. The meeting was attended by Austin and Blinken from the U.S. side, and Foreign Minister Motegi Toshimitsu and Defense Minister Kishi Nobuo from the Japanese side. The four ministers

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I want to be crystal clear. We did not handle this right, and I did not handle this right. I should have told the President about my cancer diagnosis. I should have also told my team and the American public. And I take full responsibility. I apologize to my teammates and to the American people.

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within the department. Austin's first step was to urge service members to get vaccinated, especially after the revelation that almost one-third of active-duty service members had turned down the opportunity to get administered the vaccine. In order to tout the safety of the coronavirus vaccine,

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And in recent months, our friends in the Indo-Pacific have taken major steps forward. The Philippines has agreed to nearly double the number of sites where we cooperate together. Japan has committed to double its defense spending. And through the historic AUKUS partnership, we'll work with our

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Throughout his tenure, Austin has engaged with civil and military leaders in the Middle East, reinforcing the United States' commitment to partnerships and security in the region. Areas for collaboration between the U.S. and allies include integrated air and missile defense, maritime security,

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During a press conference following Austin's visit to New Delhi, a senior Defense Department official described the progress between the U.S. and India: "India's growing commitment to playing a more engaged international role, including in the Indo-Pacific Quad, demonstrates a new and growing

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On April 15, 2024, Secretary Austin marked 10 years of the global coalition to defeat ISIL, while welcoming Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to the Pentagon. "In 2019, thanks to the courage and sacrifices of the Iraqi security forces and our partners in Operation Inherent Resolve,

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On December 18, 2023, Austin announced the establishment of a multinational maritime task force, Operation Prosperity Guardian, to address attacks from Houthis in Yemen on commercial ships and other targets. According to the Pentagon's December 19 report, Houthis conducted over 100 drone and

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and stability operations focused on advising, assisting, and training the ISF. He was extensively involved in the internal U.S. discussions and then negotiations with the Iraqi Government leading up to the signing of the Strategic Partnership Agreement. Opposing total U.S. withdrawal, Austin

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Austin immediately ordered deployment of 7,000 U.S. military personnel and key enablers to locations across Europe in support of Ukraine. The next day, the NATO Response Force was activated, and the Biden administration authorized $ 350 million in military assistance from Defense Department

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Since the initial Hamas attack, Pentagon Spokesman Brig. Gen. Pat Ryder said the department has focused its efforts on protecting American forces and citizens in the region, flowing security assistance to Israel, coordinating with Israelis to secure the release of hostages held by Hamas and

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On April 24, 2022, Secretary Austin and Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited Kyiv, Ukraine, and met with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and other Ukrainian leaders. They discussed America's stalwart support for the Ukrainian government and Ukrainian people, including through the U.S.'s

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held a confirmation hearing for Austin on January 19, 2021. On January 21, Congress granted Austin a waiver of the seven-year requirement by a 326–78 vote in the House and a 69–27 vote in the Senate. He was confirmed by the Senate in a 93–2 vote on January 22, 2021. Republican senators

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absence. While stopped at a coffee shop in Allentown, Pennsylvania, a journalist asked Biden, "Do you have confidence in Secretary Austin?" the president responded, "I do." When the journalist asked, "Was it a lapse in judgment for him not to tell you earlier?" Biden said, "Yes."

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were the only "no" votes. Upon his confirmation and swearing-in later that day, Austin became the first black secretary of defense. Austin took office on January 22, 2021, after being sworn in by a Defense Department official, and was sworn in ceremonially by Vice President

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Nations measures calling for a ceasefire. Instead, their actions to fund, arm, and endorse Israel’s mass and devastating bombing campaign and total siege of the Palestinians in Gaza constitutes a failure to prevent an unfolding genocide and complicity in its development."

3322: 9091: 2327: 1407:(prostatectomy). On January 2, Austin began experiencing fever and chills and shallow breathing. The medical staff decided to transfer him to the critical-care unit for closer monitoring and better team care by his doctors. Austin spent several days in Walter Reed's 5323: 2364:

agreement on cooperation and thus on how our nations will become stronger. This is an agreement on steps to guarantee sustainable peace, and, therefore, it benefits everyone in the world because the Russian war against Ukraine is a real, real global threat.”

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United States and the Taliban. The Biden administration was considering a six-month extension. Austin promised that the United States "will not undertake a hasty or disorderly withdrawal from Afghanistan." On March 21, 2021, Austin met with Afghanistan President

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for its violations in Ukraine." But he added, "I will always prioritize the protection of US military personnel in anything that we do." When Durbin pushed him for further clarification, Austin said, "Again, I do have concerns about reciprocity going forward."

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On December 2, 2023, Austin stated that "the United States will remain Israel’s closest friend in the world. Our support for Israel’s security is non-negotiable. And it never will be." In December 2023, the Biden administration bypassed Congress to approve the

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On March 28, 2023, Austin testified before the Senate Armed Services Committee on DoD's Budget Request for Fiscal Year 2024 and the Future Years Defense Program. In his opening statement he reiterated the objectives of the 2022 National Defense Strategy (NDS):

1947:. The trip was also part of the Biden administration's "America is back" diplomatic theme, and Austin pledged the U.S.'s commitment to reaffirm ties with its allies and to maintain a robust military presence in the Indo-Pacific region. Austin added that 666:

Austin holds the unique distinction of having commanded in combat in Iraq and Afghanistan at the one-, two-, three- and four-star levels, and was the first African American to command a division, corps, and field army in combat. He is a recipient of the

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modernized, over-the-horizon counterterrorism architecture to prevent future attacks on our citizens and the U.S. homeland, and we have proven our continued ability to remove the most threatening al-Qa'ida and ISIS operatives from the battlefield."

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Austin is "well over" 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and, as of February 2024, weighs more than 250 pounds (110 kg), giving him a "towering presence." In spite of that, he has been described as reserved and preferring to keep a low public profile.

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as the United States and Japan took important strides to modernize Alliance capabilities, optimize U.S. force posture, and build links with like-minded partners following the historic U.S.-Japan "2+2" Ministerial meeting earlier that year.

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in January 2023, Austin stated: "Our network of alliances and partnerships is one of America's core strategic strengths. And no other country on Earth has anything like it. And that's especially important in today's Middle East."

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Austin made a second visit to India in June 2023, where he again met with Defense Minister Rajnath Singh as well as other senior leaders to discuss the ongoing joint efforts to modernize the U.S.-India Major Defense Partnership.

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Among his early acts as Secretary of Defense, Austin removed former president Trump's appointees from the Pentagon advisory boards. As part of a review, he ordered their resignations, most notably former House Speaker

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deployment. Biden became acquainted with Austin while Austin was CENTCOM commander in the Obama administration, and reportedly grew to trust Austin after receiving Austin's briefings. Like former defense secretary

786:, where he was the operations officer for the Army Indianapolis District Recruiting Command, and where he later commanded a company in the Army Recruiting Battalion. Upon conclusion of this assignment, he attended 1971:

reaffirmed that the Japan-U.S. Alliance remains the "cornerstone" of peace, security, and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific region, and renewed the unwavering commitment of both countries to the Japan-U.S. Alliance.

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in March 2003. Leading the fight from the front, Austin traveled the 500 miles from Kuwait to Baghdad in his command and control vehicle. The division reached Baghdad and secured the city. Austin was awarded a

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Austin and his wife, Charlene Denise Banner Austin, have been married for over forty years. Charlene worked as a non-profit administrator and served on the board of the Military Family Research Institute at

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partners is contributing to a more stable and prosperous region. On the margins of the ADMM-Plus, Austin also met with each of his ASEAN counterparts from the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam.

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of the Korean Peninsula remains a top priority for the Biden Administration, and that the alliances with South Korea and Japan are among the most important tools the United States has in that regard.

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during the previous week. Between May 17 and the end of June, U.S. Central Command helped deliver about 19.4 million pounds of aid via the temporary pier. It was in use between May and July 2024. The

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complex, and Austin's speech there cited his division's seizure of the airport over eight years beforehand. Austin, along with other members of the USF-I staff, departed Iraq on December 18, 2011.

9253: 6596: 6430: 4531: 4341: 3941: 3635: 8602: 5565: 7857: 1415:. On January 5, he resumed his functions and duties as secretary of defense from the hospital. The cancer was treated early, and Austin's doctors have stated that his prognosis is "excellent". 1638:

ballistic missile attacks, targeting 10 merchant vessels involving more than 35 different nations. In a statement issued on October 18, while he was on a trip to the Middle East, Austin said:

11987: 8481: 8253: 5755: 13546: 7019: 5512: 561: 9031: 5672: 13616: 7242: 4556: 7797: 7059: 5867: 7538: 1250:(a), in order to be appointed as Secretary of Defense. Austin's nomination, and the attendant requirement for a waiver, met with some concern in Congress regarding its implications for 7212: 5134: 4818: 9221: 9061: 6394: 5824: 10628: 8944: 8842: 8511: 8046: 5074: 4757: 1740: 7264: 5732: 1149:-developed U.S. program intended to train Syrians to combat ISIL had resulted in only a handful of fighters. At the hearing, he faced particularly pointed questioning from Senator 9636: 9084:"Durbin Urges Secretary Of Defense To Support ICC's Investigation Into The Atrocities Committed In Ukraine In Senate Appropriations Hearing | U.S. Senator Dick Durbin of Illinois" 8999: 8370: 7827: 4474: 3608: 2395:

In September 2023, Austin made his first trip to Africa as Secretary of Defense. He started his tour in Djibouti, home to the primary U.S. military base on the African continent,

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defense, electronic attacks, offensive counter and air interdiction, and air operations in the maritime domain. More than 7,000 personnel participated in the all-domain exercise.

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than $ 87 billion in security assistance to Ukraine—including 15 U.S. allies that, as a percentage of GDP, contribute more to Ukraine's capability needs than the United States.

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The Department of Defense did not disclose the hospitalization to the President, senior Defense Department officials, senior White House national security staff, members of the

8784: 6880: 6461: 3423: 11837: 9331: 8669: 7911: 2232: 1025:. As CG, USF-I, Austin was the senior military commander in charge of all US and remaining coalition forces in Iraq. Their mission was to advise, train, assist, and equip the 9303: 9196: 9171: 6993: 5272: 1379:

Austin took the vaccine himself and also emphasized that taking the coronavirus vaccine will prevent disease among the troops, particularly those who were deployed overseas.

1181:, a military contractor, in April 2016. As of October 2020, his Raytheon stock holdings were worth roughly $ 500,000 and his compensation, including stock, totaled $ 2.7 13561: 6968: 822: 9521: 5900: 5022: 2464: 743: 636:

from September 2010 to December 2011. He is the first African American to hold each of these positions. After retiring from the armed services, Austin joined the boards of

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assumptions in order to contribute toward a whole-of-government effort to learn, improve and incorporate lessons learned into the Department's response to future crises."

9738: 6708: 3847: 12112: 11980: 8222: 7497: 1821: 9708: 8167: 5185: 4413: 3539: 7674: 5397: 2146:. On July 24, 2021, Austin said: "In terms of whether or not will stop the Taliban, I think the first thing to do is to make sure that they can slow the momentum." 1437:

civilian and military Defense Department officials were notified only two hours before public disclosure, and Congress was notified only fifteen minutes beforehand.

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come. And only firm American leadership can ensure that tyrants, thugs and terrorists worldwide are not emboldened to commit more aggression and more atrocities.”

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2022. And this coalition continues to find innovative and sustainable ways to rush in critical capabilities to meet Ukraine's most pressing needs," Austin said.

12937: 9580: 8809: 5364: 4414:"NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell, Army Vice Chief of Staff General Lloyd Austin, Reps. Mike Thompson, Gus Bilirakis Join Forces to Tackle Traumatic Brain Injury" 4204: 3565: 3358: 13556: 12157: 9146: 6049: 4581: 3789: 3294: 8762: 8418: 6138: 4862: 13626: 12581: 12116: 11973: 10621: 9613: 8889: 6198: 4619: 4444: 3713: 3492: 3394: 2169:

On August 12, 2021, following continued Taliban victories across Afghanistan, the Biden Administration announced that 3,000 U.S. troops would be deployed to

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found that while processes could be improved, "nothing examined during this review demonstrated any indication of ill intent or an attempt to obfuscate."

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The court dismissed the case on January 31, 2024, ruling that while "it is plausible that Israel's conduct amounts to genocide," US foreign policy was a

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to get aid into Gaza, but also by conducting air drops," in reference to the more than 100,000 meals that have been dropped into Gaza by the U.S. and

13591: 12802: 12591: 12161: 7082: 5052: 4292: 8633: 4653: 988:. Austin credited the appointment as having jumpstarted his later career, saying: "People who might not have known Lloyd Austin began to know him." 825:. He subsequently served as Executive Officer for 1st Brigade, 10th Mountain, and later Director of Plans, Training, Mobilization, and Security for 13636: 13601: 12544: 12173: 12138: 11818: 10614: 8655: 8473: 8245: 7987: 7425: 6746: 6483: 4917: 4649: 4155: 3277:

Statement of General Lloyd J. Austin III, Commander, U.S. Central Command, Before the Senate Armed Services Committee on Operation Inherent Resolve

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Australian and British allies to build game-changing defense advantages that will deter aggression and boost our defense industrial capacity."

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by Israel, Austin reiterated an "unwavering commitment" to Israel's security and said the United States would come to its defense if needed.

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In January 2023, Austin declared that "America's commitment to Israel's security is ironclad. It is not negotiable. And it never will be."

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preferred that the U.S. maintain about 10,000 troops in Iraq after 2011 and he approved staff planning for up to 20,000 remaining troops.

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Austin became the commander of CENTCOM on March 22, 2013, after being nominated by President Obama in late 2012. Austin was preceded as

12225: 2865: 2815: 1356: 144: 10842: 5104: 4976: 927:. He was the first African American to serve as a U.S. Army division commander in combat. He subsequently served as Chief of Staff of 13606: 13596: 13551: 12707: 12200: 12189: 12027: 11632: 7935: 7389: 6453: 3824: 2727: 1767: 1478:

among the troops caused Austin to implement new training requirements. On February 5, 2021, Austin announced that all members of the

7921: 6800: 1743:. The Biden administration announced that it would seek "an unprecedented support package for Israel’s defense” of $ 14.3 billion." 1021:(USF-I), becoming the first African American in history to command an entire theater of war. He was preceded in the role by General 850: 12946: 12463: 12253: 12146: 12071: 11269: 6985: 4065: 2003: 1820:

On April 9, 2024, Austin told the Senate Armed Services Committee that the Pentagon had no evidence that Israel was carrying out a

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President Biden and high-ranking White House officials only learned of Austin's hospitalization three days after it happened, when

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would be required to stand down within the next 60 days in order to conduct training. The training includes the importance of the

13586: 13571: 12641: 12611: 11900: 11506: 11449: 11366: 10220: 10162: 9513: 7912:"Taiwan war would be 'devastating,' warns US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin as he criticizes China at Shangri-La security summit" 6288: 5923: 5890: 5004: 3234: 2604: 1610: 1507: 866: 833: 771: 8534: 8130: 8069: 6333:"Pentagon review of Lloyd Austin's hospitalization finds no "ill intent" in not disclosing but says processes could be improved" 4685: 3744: 12651: 11525: 5989: 2071: 1859: 1825: 1161:

together, we achieved the territorial defeat of Daesh . But Daesh remains a threat to your citizens and to ours," Austin said.

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Austin served from September 2003 until August 2005 as Commanding General of 10th Mountain Division, with duty as Commander,

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as a rifle platoon leader and later as a scout platoon leader and company executive officer in 1st Battalion, 7th Infantry.

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willingness to join the United States to protect and advance a shared vision of a free, open and rules-based global order.

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carrier strike group to the Eastern Mediterranean in response. Along with the carrier, the group also included the cruiser

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In March 2021, as part of their first overseas trip as members of the Biden administration, Austin and Secretary of State

847:, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, he returned to the 82nd Airborne Division for a third tour of duty there to command 3rd Brigade. 13541: 12661: 12571: 12060: 12049: 11997: 11956: 11544: 11402: 10394: 9887: 8741: 8724: 6425: 5420: 4535: 4508: 4345: 4318: 3945: 3915: 3639: 3612: 3220: 2565: 676: 13384: 9778: 7561: 7325: 1594:, and I'm looking forward to working together to achieve regional security and stability." Austin expressed support for 13656: 12621: 12403: 12310: 12009: 11468: 11133: 10591: 10309: 10300: 10129: 2187: 1900: 1766:, citing Israel's "mass killings," targeting of schools and hospitals, collective punishment, use of chemical weapons, 1747: 1433: 1344: 1290: 1243: 1217: 1165: 962: 893: 855: 618: 526: 69: 6110: 1403:

due to complications following a minimally invasive surgical procedure conducted on December 22, 2023, to address his

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of office, a review of impermissible behaviors, and procedures for reporting suspected or actual extremist behavior.

1193:. He also operates a consulting firm and has been a partner at Pine Island Capital, an investment company with which 510: 387: 6627:"FACT SHEET: The United States Strengthens Cooperation with Middle East Partners to Address 21st Century Challenges" 3781: 1831:

On March 8, 2024, the Defense Department announced plans to undertake an emergency mission to establish a temporary

12788: 12671: 12601: 11563: 11430: 10551: 9488:"Remarks by President Biden and President Volodymyr Zelenskyy of Ukraine in Joint Press Conference | Fasano, Italy" 8758: 6597:"Remarks by Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III on Middle East Security at the Manama Dialogue (As Delivered)" 4844: 4611: 2922: 2742: 1751: 1194: 12529: 9603: 8039:"Defense secretary calls for an immediate reduction in violence in Afghanistan as troop withdrawal deadline looms" 6830: 3484: 3387: 1370:

Part of Austin's primary agenda as Secretary of Defense was the Department of Defense's plan—in coordination with

13611: 12478: 11761: 10014: 9994: 8307: 7407: 6359:"Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin testifies before Congress about his hospitalization: "I did not handle it right"" 5208: 4885: 4389: 4069: 3203: 2809: 1866: 1771: 1763: 1266: 1018: 1009: 633: 490: 485: 5461: 1736:

strengthening the force posture across the region in order to deter any escalation of the conflict beyond Gaza.

1724:. Austin said: "I am here in person to make something crystal-clear: America's support for Israel is ironclad." 12631: 12433: 12418: 12388: 11487: 11379: 10970: 10581: 10249: 10193: 7282: 5635: 3682: 3146: 2904: 2644: 1294: 844: 732: 696: 363: 11965: 10828: 9849: 9113: 3992: 1944: 12358: 11126: 10097: 7502: 6332: 5862: 4091: 3852: 3174: 2280: 2269: 2268:

On January 20, 2023, Austin traveled to Ramstein Air Base, Germany to conduct the eighth such meeting of the

2205: 1881: 1239: 1086: 1046: 1005: 928: 920: 625: 475: 53: 31: 8099: 5788: 4710: 4359: 1037: 420: 12343: 11856: 11150: 4284: 4148: 3958: 3919: 2843: 2276: 2201: 1348: 1251: 7092: 5044: 4779: 4612:"United States Central Command, United States Africa Command and United States Special Operations Command" 3275: 12979: 12448: 12373: 11807: 11359: 11282: 10571: 10561: 10042: 9637:"Gen. Lloyd Austin, defense secretary nominee, brings deep combat experience and a connection with Biden" 8625: 4642: 2419:

In a speech delivered at the National Archives Auditorium in Luanda, Angola on September 27, Austin said:

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Following this assignment and attendance at the Infantry Officer Advanced Course, he was assigned to the

755:. He completed Airborne and Ranger schools prior to receiving his initial assignment in Germany with the 248: 8969: 6738: 2228:

inventories, including anti-armor, small arms and various munitions, body armor, and related equipment.

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During a press conference at the Pentagon on February 1, Austin addressed his hospitalization, stating:

1189:'s board of directors. On May 29, 2018, Austin was appointed as an independent director on the board of 13478: 13342: 12954: 12880: 12351: 11925: 10575: 10079: 5825:"Pentagon chief urges service members to get vaccinated after it was revealed one-third are opting out" 5789:"Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin approves request to extend nearly 2,300 troops at Capitol until May 23" 3044: 2947: 2058:

sufficient self-defense capability." By February 2023, he had secured the U.S. military access to nine

1904: 1479: 581: 536: 240: 8363:"Single suicide bomber killed US troops and Afghans in ISIS-K attack at Kabul airport, Pentagon finds" 7734: 7704: 6199:"Senior Biden leaders and Pentagon officials unaware for days that defense secretary was hospitalized" 4023: 969:, Fort Bragg, North Carolina. In February 2008, Austin became the second highest ranking commander in 12456: 12334: 12297: 12275: 3749: 3237: 2995: 2779: 2656: 2630: 2523: 2516: 2509: 2502: 1654: 1426: 1045:

members. The U.S. command in Iraq formally cased its colors on December 15, 2011, at a reduced-sized

577: 495: 9197:"Opening Remarks by Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III at the 14th Ukraine Defense Conference" 5596: 3262: 2753: 2208:, stating "I will always prioritize the protection of US military personnel in anything that we do." 12905: 10499: 8914: 8835:"US and allies gather at Ramstein to discuss how to help Ukraine defeat Russia's 'unjust invasion'" 6284: 3132: 2284: 2158: 1936: 1564: 752: 7341: 6801:"Pentagon announces new international mission to counter attacks on commercial vessels in Red Sea" 6769:"Statement for the Record, Senate Armed Services Committee Budget Posture Hearing, March 28, 2023" 1939:

within the Indo-Pacific region, especially their military buildup during the pandemic, as well as

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During a visit to Israel in March 2023, in a joint press conference with Israeli Defense Minister

13460: 13257: 13009: 12501: 12486: 12426: 12381: 12096: 11845: 11312: 10884: 10702: 10535: 10474: 9026: 5499: 5238: 4918:"The Islamic State Five Years Later: Persistent Threats, U.S. Options | The Washington Institute" 3086: 2767: 2477: 614: 462: 11344: 6017:"Lloyd Austin kept his diagnosis from the commander-in-chief. Biden has to answer this question" 4241: 3848:"Biden officially announces he's picked retired CENTCOM Gen. Lloyd Austin for defense secretary" 3652: 3197: 2933: 909:, the nation's third highest award for valor, for his actions as commander during the invasion. 13531: 13415: 13405: 13292: 11352: 10984: 10293: 9938: 7265:"US defence secretary says 'no evidence' of Gaza genocide after protests inside Senate – video" 6451: 6259:"Biden says he has confidence in Austin amid scrutiny over defense secretary's hospitalization" 4512: 4322: 3024: 2577: 2139: 1709: 1419: 1078: 505: 13378: 11260: 11118: 6694: 5534: 4106: 3454:"On the Nomination (Confirmation: Lloyd James Austin, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Defense)" 2400: 2388: 2002:, and other senior government officials. India drew closer to the United States following its 1362: 1069: 12875: 12392: 10641: 10004: 9930: 6454:"Secretary of Defense orders all military to pause and review handling of extremism in ranks" 5075:"Nucor Announces the Addition of General Lloyd J. Austin III to the Nucor Board of Directors" 5048: 4217:

subsequently oversaw the withdrawal of US troops in 2011, a decision which he disagreed with.

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to bypass the seven-year waiting period after leaving active-duty military, as prescribed by

1178: 1033:. As commander, Austin requested an additional troop presence in Iraq from 14,000 to 18,000. 901: 881: 672: 637: 279: 11421: 9547:"Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III Remarks at the National Archives Auditorium in Lu" 9432:"Opening Remarks by Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III at the 23rd Ukraine Defense Co" 9407:"Readout of Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III's Meeting With Ukrainian President Vol" 9382:"Statement by Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III Marking Two Years Since Russia's Inv" 9357:"Opening Remarks by Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III at the 18th Ukraine Defense Co" 9304:"Opening Remarks by Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III at the 17th Ukraine Defense Co" 9172:"Opening Remarks by Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III at the 13th Ukraine Defense Co" 8865:"Readout of Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III's Call With Ukrainian Minister of Defe" 8785:"Secretary Austin's Opening Remarks at the Ukraine Defense Consultative Group, Ramstein Air" 8449:"Statement by Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III on the Defense Department's Afghanis" 8013:"Readout of Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III Meetings in Jakarta, Indonesia for the" 7962:"Readout of Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III's Meeting With People's Republic of Ch" 7470:"Opening Testimony by Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III Before the House Armed Servi" 7326:"Jewish News Syndicate: Temporary 'trident' pier may not return to Gaza coast, per Pentagon" 6881:"Statement From Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III on U.S. Force Posture Changes in the Middle E" 6657:"Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III Holds a Joint Press Conference With Israeli Defen" 6536:"Remarks by Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III at the AIPAC Political Leadership Foru" 1012:

end of mission ceremony on December 15, 2011. Both would later serve as defense secretaries.

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The Endgame: The Inside Story of the Struggle for Iraq, from George W. Bush to Barack Obama

6912:"U.S. stresses support for Israel as 1 million residents of North Gaza ordered to evacuate" 6739:"Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin Says He Recommended Syria Airstrike: 'We Know What We Hit'" 6566:"Remarks by Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III on Middle East Security at the Manama" 6203: 5895: 4968: 3217: 3154: 2679: 2283:, consistent with long-standing policy that it might legitimize the ICC's investigation of 2239:

significant assistance to Ukraine's security, governance, economic and humanitarian needs.

2075: 2011: 1932: 1798:. On December 18, 2023, Austin declared that American support for Israel is "unshakeable". 1683: 1536: 1109: 932: 770:, North Carolina, where he commanded the Combat Support Company, 2nd Battalion (Airborne), 707:

degree in 1975. While at the academy, Austin played rugby and ran track. He later earned a

700: 692: 660: 10786: 10606: 10545: 10484: 6232:"Rep. Chris Deluzio becomes first Democrat to call for Defense Secretary Austin to resign" 3816: 2916: 2736: 892:. His next assignment, in 2001, was as Assistant Division Commander for Maneuver (ADC-M), 880:

Shortly after brigade command, he served as Chief, Joint Operations Division, J-3, on the

8: 13352: 13322: 13297: 13272: 13262: 13242: 13227: 13197: 13154: 13134: 13104: 13089: 12890: 12437: 11012: 10772: 10744: 10637: 10492: 10359: 7498:"Austin arrives in Tokyo for talks expected to include cooperation on China, North Korea" 5310: 3118: 3065: 2986: 2261: 2143: 2079: 1948: 1587: 1475: 1408: 1117: 889: 751:

In June 1975, Austin graduated from West Point and was commissioned in the Infantry as a

720: 712: 704: 367: 10956: 9900: 9877: 8338:"U.S. Central to One of Largest, Most Difficult Airlifts in History, Biden Tells Nation" 6986:"Most of Israel's weapons imports come from the US. Now Biden is rushing even more arms" 5462:"Senate clears Austin waiver, setting up confirmation vote to be Biden's Pentagon chief" 4845:"US has trained only 'four or five' Syrian fighters against Isis, top general testifies" 2884: 2859: 2636: 2220:". Austin said he "does not" believe that Russia's invasion of Ukraine will result in a 1201: 13332: 13302: 13282: 13277: 13267: 13144: 13114: 13024: 12860: 12812: 12755: 12471: 12441: 12411: 12396: 12366: 12322: 12301: 12237: 11716: 11220: 10339: 10278: 10062: 10052: 9808: 9332:"'A Time for American Leadership': Remarks by Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III" 8945:"Ukrainian Tank Crews, Maintainers to Begin Training on U.S. M1 Abrams in Germany Soon" 7426:"In wake of Haniyeh killing, Austin says US will 'help defend Israel' if it's attacked" 6293: 5597:"Lloyd Austin is confirmed, becoming the first Black defense secretary in U.S. history" 5425: 5351: 5172: 5009: 4972: 4805: 4363: 4027: 3526: 2007: 1832: 1779: 1664: 1391:. Many of those removed were last minute political appointees after the 2020 election. 1124: 1026: 791: 724: 608: 444: 383: 291: 228: 7936:"US Pentagon chief speaks with Chinese counterpart for first time since November 2022" 7408:"Austin confirms US pausing bomb shipments to Israel, but commitment still 'ironclad'" 7368:"Biden says he is 'disappointed' over Gaza aid failures as pier project slated to end" 3424:"Retired Army general, Auburn trustee to speak at This is Auburn Speaker Series event" 2823: 2472: 996: 13435: 13307: 13252: 13217: 13212: 13177: 13094: 13049: 13039: 13014: 12830: 12722: 12482: 12150: 12075: 12053: 11659: 11210: 10998: 10942: 10674: 10399: 10379: 10286: 9948: 9826: 9816: 9804: 9700: 8649: 8070:"Defense secretary visits Afghanistan as US considers troop extension | CNN Politics" 7029: 6477: 6306: 6298: 6026: 5604: 5504: 5430: 5356: 5315: 5177: 5133:

Seligman, Lara; Pager, Tyler; O'Brien, Connor; Bertrand, Natasha (December 7, 2020).

5014: 4854: 4810: 4749: 4116: 4085: 3531: 3522:"'Is Austin on Your List?': Biden's Pentagon Pick Rose Despite Barriers to Diversity" 3427: 2793: 2453: 2243: 1715: 1388: 1375: 949: 818: 787: 716: 649: 373: 12780: 9222:"Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff" 7675:"US Defence Secretary holds talks to deepen Indo-US ties, says discussed rights too" 6452:

Barbara Starr, Zachary Cohen, Ellie Kaufman and Oren Liebermann (February 3, 2021).

5979: 5756:"Defense Secretary Austin: National Guard troops expected to leave Capitol March 12" 5566:"Lloyd Austin Confirmed As Secretary of Defense, Becomes First Black Pentagon Chief" 3038: 2939: 2372: 2149: 2025: 1954: 1801: 1750:, Al-Haq, and Palestinians living in Gaza and the United States, represented by the 1659: 1605: 1321: 1286: 1212: 1036:

Austin oversaw the transition from Operation Iraqi Freedom and combat operations to

13492: 13357: 13232: 13222: 13192: 13129: 13084: 13079: 12999: 12969: 12900: 12850: 12559: 12377: 11750: 11302: 11068: 11040: 10928: 10913: 10716: 10688: 10515: 10419: 10344: 10334: 9665:"Lloyd Austin: How the U.S. defense secretary's aversion to headlines made him one" 8564: 7445:"Pager and walkie-talkie attacks on Hezbollah were audacious and carefully planned" 6050:"Pentagon didn't inform Biden, White House for days about Austin's hospitalization" 6012: 4840: 4735: 4679:"Combined Forces Air Component Commander Airpower Statistics (as of 31 March 2016)" 3782:"We finally know the backstory of how Defense Secretary Austin got the Silver Star" 3388:

Nominations before the Senate Armed Services Committee, 2nd Session, 111th Congress

3211: 2693: 2569: 2162: 1556: 1352: 1326: 1190: 869: 837: 802: 775: 645: 10870: 7591: 6111:"'This can't happen again': How the White House reacted to Austin's stunning news" 1720:. On October 13, 2023, he arrived in Israel and met with Israeli Defense Minister 1411:(ICU) and during that time delegated authority to the deputy secretary of defense 727:

in 1989. He is a graduate of the Infantry Officer Basic and Advanced courses, the

624:

Before retiring from the military in 2016, Austin served as the 12th commander of

13465: 13400: 13395: 13367: 13347: 13327: 13202: 13182: 13099: 13054: 13044: 12994: 12989: 12920: 12910: 12865: 12744: 12699: 12635: 12467: 12452: 12422: 12362: 12347: 12318: 12290: 12279: 12064: 11914: 11870: 11697: 11621: 11495: 11297: 11277: 11240: 11225: 11205: 10937: 10800: 10555: 10429: 10389: 10364: 10354: 10329: 10241: 10185: 10031: 9986: 9641: 9022:"Pentagon's cold shoulder in probe of Russia war crimes spurs pushback at Senate" 8100:"U.S. defense secretary calls for immediate reduction in violence in Afghanistan" 7174: 6972: 6166: 6045: 5980:"Lloyd Austin: Pentagon reveals US defence secretary had prostate cancer surgery" 5820: 2759: 2670: 2441: 2221: 2067: 2030: 1987: 1963: 1912: 1908: 1842: 1404: 1247: 1113: 858: 688: 326: 11026: 7283:"Austin: U.S. doesn't have "any evidence" of Israel committing genocide in Gaza" 7150:"Pentagon Press Secretary Air Force Brig. Gen. Pat Ryder Holds a Press Briefing" 6109:

Daniels, Eugene; Ward, Alexander; Cancryn, Adam; Stein, Sam (January 10, 2024).

3261:

Austin, Lloyd J.; Pollack, Kenneth M.; Wittes, Tamara Cofman (August 14, 2015).

3008: 3001: 2979: 2972: 2965: 2897: 2890: 2785: 2412:

Africa's western coast, becoming the first U.S. defense secretary to ever visit

2331:

Austin with Ukrainian President Zelenskyy in Washington, D.C., December 11, 2023

13440: 13410: 13237: 13139: 12915: 12885: 12870: 12734: 12711: 12688: 12605: 12216: 12193: 12034: 11995: 11769: 11678: 11640: 11596: 11438: 11317: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11077: 10856: 10725: 10565: 10519: 10404: 10369: 8992:"Pentagon accused of blocking effort to hand Russia war crimes evidence to ICC" 8670:"Department of Defense Statement on Additional Military Assistance for Ukraine" 7880: 7175:"US Defense Secretary: The US will remain Israel's closest friend in the world" 6831:"Pentagon Announces 'Operation Prosperity Guardian' to Stop Attacks by Houthis" 4200: 3884: 3344: 3090: 3073: 2396: 2257: 1928: 1759: 1412: 1197: 981: 936: 810: 708: 611: 377: 135: 120: 115: 9693:"Biden Plans to Tap Lloyd Austin, Former Iraq Commander, as Defense Secretary" 7020:"US rights group sues Biden for alleged 'failure to prevent genocide' in Gaza" 5168:"Biden Plans to Tap Lloyd Austin, Former Iraq Commander, as Defense Secretary" 4740:"US stresses Iraq emphasis even as air strikes escalate against Isis in Syria" 832:

In 1993, Austin returned to the 82nd Airborne Division where he commanded the

13520: 13420: 13312: 13287: 13207: 13124: 13119: 13109: 13064: 13059: 13004: 12984: 12964: 12895: 12855: 12845: 12665: 12575: 12407: 11889: 11864: 11826: 11552: 11410: 11307: 11287: 11230: 11172: 11091: 10898: 10814: 10424: 9976: 9892: 9830: 9770: 9704: 9608: 8419:"The last soldier to leave Afghanistan was uniquely prepared for that moment" 7850:"Chinese Defense Minister Warns of Confrontation if US Tries to Corner China" 7087: 7033: 7015: 6302: 6030: 5608: 5508: 5434: 5360: 5319: 5181: 5018: 4858: 4814: 4796: 4753: 4549:"Looking back for the way ahead: An interview with Retired Gen. Lloyd Austin" 3535: 3517: 3183: 2959: 2308: 2087: 2059: 1999: 1429: 1384: 1371: 1280: 11054: 10319: 10265: 8595:"Austin says he 'does not' believe Russian invasion will end in nuclear war" 8277:"First task for Afghan forces is to slow Taliban's momentum -Pentagon chief" 7235:"Austin says US support for Israel unshakeable as Gaza ceasefire calls grow" 6709:"U.S. Conducts Defensive Airstrikes Against Iranian-backed Militia in Syria" 5725:"Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin Visits National Guard Troops Deployed to DC" 1177:

Immediately after retiring as CENTCOM Commander, Austin joined the board of

1097:

American and coalition forces involved in operations throughout the region.

794:

in education. He then returned to West Point as a company tactical officer.

13455: 13430: 13425: 13362: 13187: 13159: 13034: 12974: 12959: 12840: 12615: 12595: 12585: 12257: 11788: 11615: 11457: 11292: 11250: 10758: 10660: 10439: 10434: 10374: 10212: 10154: 10107: 9906: 9854: 8474:"US senators accuse Pentagon of hindering war crimes prosecution of Russia" 7024: 6687:"U.S. defense secretary calls Saudi crown prince, reaffirms strategic ties" 6310: 6289:"Surprised by New Details About Austin's Health, White House Orders Review" 4849: 4744: 3766: 3353: 2951: 2908: 2613: 2120: 2111: 1885: 1851: 1806: 1783: 1727: 1721: 1691: 1668: 1595: 1576: 1301: 1259: 1255: 1221: 1074: 897: 885: 783: 409: 189: 165: 8219:"Afghanistan is disintegrating fast as Biden's troop withdrawal continues" 5347:"Biden's Pentagon Pick Reignites Debate Over Civilian Control of Military" 5345:

Steinhauer, Jennifer; Schmitt, Eric; Broadwater, Luke (December 8, 2020).

1355:

Austin praised the Guard for protecting the Capitol in the days after the

1000:

General Lloyd Austin, commander of United States Forces-Iraq with General

914:

Commanding General of 10th Mtn Division (Light) and CJTF-180 – Afghanistan

13149: 13019: 12655: 12645: 11939: 11908: 11571: 11533: 11514: 11322: 11245: 11215: 11082: 10923: 10585: 10444: 10409: 8193:"Biden Announces Full U.S. Troop Withdrawal From Afghanistan by Sept. 11" 7052:"US President Biden sued for 'complicity' in Israel's 'genocide' in Gaza" 5078: 3880:"Maj. Gen. Lloyd J. Austin III to Command Fort Bragg 18th Airborne Corps" 2662: 2619: 2288: 2063: 1814: 1271: 1150: 1022: 906: 862: 719:

College of Education in 1986, and a Master of Business Administration in

671:, the nation's third highest award for valor, for his actions during the 668: 8504:"1 year after the invasion began, a timeline of Russia's war in Ukraine" 7107:"Biden Urged to Re-examine Israel Support After Lawsuit Dismissed - Th…" 5421:"Biden Asks Congress to Grant Waiver for 'Cool Under Fire' Defense Pick" 3168: 3126: 1563:

On July 16, 2022, President Biden met in Jeddah with the leaders of the

628:(CENTCOM), beginning in March 2013. Prior to that he served as the 33rd 13445: 13317: 12835: 12127: 10907: 10893: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10122: 10089: 9958: 5306:"Trump picks retired Marine Gen. James Mattis for secretary of defense" 5003:

Lipton, Eric; Vogel, Kenneth P.; LaForgia, Michael (December 9, 2020).

2408: 2054: 2034: 1920:

increasing the scale and the scope of our exercises with our partners.

1703: 1697: 1516:

There are more than 30,000 U.S. troops in the Middle East, despite the

1235: 1090: 1001: 177: 8131:"Defense secretary visits Afghanistan as US considers troop extension" 7705:"U.S. defense secretary urges India to avoid buying Russian equipment" 3603: 3112: 3059: 2196: 1982: 652:. On December 7, 2020, he was nominated for defense secretary by then- 11933: 11382: 11165: 10879: 10414: 9845: 8308:"Pentagon sending troops to Kabul to help evacuation of U.S. Embassy" 8246:"Afghanistan stunned by scale and speed of security forces' collapse" 6021: 5760: 5209:"Questions swirl over Austin's limited experience (8 December, 2020)" 4505:"Secretary Panetta Statement on Intent to Nominate CENTCOM Commander" 4222: 4108:

Barack Obama's Post-American Foreign Policy: The Limits of Engagement

3601: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3583: 2836: 2829: 2720: 2713: 2706: 2699: 2597: 2590: 2583: 2558: 2551: 2544: 2537: 2083: 1877: 1824:. He said there was "no question" that there had been "far too many" 1755: 1297: 826: 814: 656: 102: 78: 9691:

Cooper, Helene; Martin, Jonathan; Schmitt, Eric (December 8, 2020).

5858:"Austin touts safety of coronavirus vaccine: 'I've taken it myself'" 5166:

Cooper, Helene; Martin, Jonathan; Schmitt, Eric (December 8, 2020).

5005:"Biden's Choice for Pentagon Faces Questions on Ties to Contractors" 1850:

On July 10, 2024, the Biden administration resumed shipments of the

1590:, saying that "We discussed the continued commitment to the 70-year 12676: 11577: 11235: 11021: 11007: 10979: 10683: 9054:"Pentagon withholding evidence in Russia war crimes case: Senators" 7881:"US secures deal on Philippines bases to complete arc around China" 7205:"Biden administration bypasses Congress on weapons sales to Israel" 6236: 6175: 6171:"The Lloyd Austin fallout is growing: 'Someone's head has to roll'" 6143: 6115: 6054: 5924:"How Lloyd Austin's prostate cancer surgery led to hospitalization" 5829: 5793: 5495:"Lloyd Austin Receives Waiver Allowing Him to Become Defense Chief" 5466: 5392: 5273:"Biden Expected To Nominate Gen. Lloyd Austin As Defense Secretary" 5139: 4890: 4445:"Biden nominates retired general Lloyd Austin as defense secretary" 4394: 3714:"Biden nominates retired general Lloyd Austin as defense secretary" 2212:

On February 24, 2022, Russian President Vladimir Putin launched an

1275: 954: 873: 531: 13632:

United States Army personnel of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

7649:"Australian, U.S. Leaders Say Alliance Is More Relevant Than Ever" 5271:

Ordoñez, Franco; Johnson, Carrie; Wise, Alana (December 7, 2020).

4072:. December 5, 2010. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020 3580: 3228: 3079: 2407:. He then traveled to Kenya, where he and Kenyan Defense Minister 1262:, among others, issued statements supporting Austin's nomination. 11374: 10993: 10837: 10823: 10795: 10767: 10753: 10739: 10711: 10669: 10655: 9873: 9731:"Austin, Charlene – USA > CAPSTONE > Spouse Course Mentors" 9669: 8907: 7988:"Austin meets with Chinese counterpart for first time since 2022" 7820:"'Smash to smithereens': China threatens all-out war over Taiwan" 7790:"US blasts China's 'destabilising' military activity near Taiwan" 6087: 2217: 2135: 1959: 1731:

Austin with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu on December 18, 2023

1544: 1366:

Austin speaks to Department of Defense personnel in February 2021

1330: 1146: 779: 12773:• ** Ambiguity exists concerning eligibility to act as president 9454: 9452: 9326: 9324: 8694: 8692: 8690: 7624:"Secretary of Defense Travel to Japan, Singapore, India, France" 7618: 7616: 7562:"US and Japan express concern over China's 'aggressive actions'" 7083:"Palestinians Sue Biden for Failing to Prevent Genocide in Gaza" 5132: 4177: 2010:. Austin urged India to cancel the planned purchase of Russia's 980:

in August 2009. This promotion came at the direction of Admiral

13383: 12561:

Presidential line of succession in the United States of America

11148: 11063: 11049: 10965: 10951: 10865: 10809: 10781: 10697: 9896: 8535:"House approves $ 40B in Ukraine aid, beefing up Biden request" 6942:"Defense Department Continues to Stress Law of War With Israel" 6530: 6528: 6526: 6495: 6493: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5239:"Revolving Door: Lloyd Austin Employment Summary | OpenSecrets" 3888:. Johnson Publishing Company. August 28, 2006. pp. 36–37. 3349:"General Lloyd Austin picked for top job at US Central Command" 2413: 2050: 1837: 9541: 9539: 7531:"2 key US Cabinet members visit Japan for China-focused talks" 7133:"United States District Court Northern District of California" 6083:"Pentagon keeps Austin's hospitalization under wraps for days" 4801:"Few U.S.-Trained Syrians Still Fight ISIS, Senators Are Told" 3250:

2007 inductee into the Thomasville County Sports Hall of Fame.

11035: 10851: 9449: 9321: 8687: 8626:"NATO Response Force activated for first time | CNN Politics" 7613: 6501:"Defense Official Says U.S. Remains Committed to Middle East" 3140: 2124: 2046: 1995: 1873: 1813:

On March 5, 2024, Austin met with Israeli War Cabinet Member

1524: 1374:, the chief medical advisor to the president—to confront the 1186: 1137: 641: 13547:

African-American members of the Cabinet of the United States

9460:"Biden, Zelenskyy Sign 10-Year Bilateral Security Agreement" 9147:"Defense Contact Group Remains Steadfast on Ukraine Support" 8810:"Austin Meets With Nations to Intensify Support for Ukraine" 8759:"Secretary Blinken and Secretary Austin's Travel to Ukraine" 7443:

Sabbagh, Dan; Bayer, Lili; Milmo, Dan (September 18, 2024).

7342:"How the US's $ 230mn Gaza pier became a 'colossal failure'" 6523: 6490: 5941: 4943:"Austin Notes Success of Territorial Defeat of ISIS in Iraq" 4711:"After the Caliphate: U.S. Strategy on ISIS | Wilson Center" 4264: 4046: 1854:

to Israel, which were halted in May over concerns about the

13617:

United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni

10636: 10514: 9536: 9247:"Department of Defense U.S. Security Assistance to Ukraine" 7390:"US resumes sending shipments of 500-pound bombs to Israel" 7301:"DOD to Construct Pier to Deliver Humanitarian Aid to Gaza" 6010: 5954:"Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III Press Conference" 5891:"Pentagon chief purges defense boards; Trump loyalists out" 5388:"Democrats signal early opposition to Biden's Defense pick" 5344: 2154: 1483: 1133: 970: 585: 6421:"Extremism Stand Downs Focus on Oath, Not Data Collection" 5135:"Biden picks retired general Lloyd Austin to run Pentagon" 2770:

with silver oak leaf cluster (5 bronze oak leaf clusters)

1609:

U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin hosts Saudi prince

9514:"US Defense Secretary Completes First Tour Across Africa" 8890:"Biden Announces Abrams Tanks to be Delivered to Ukraine" 7916: 5984: 5277: 2476:

The XVIII Airborne Corps command group returns home from

1586:

On February 19, 2021, Austin spoke to Saudi Crown Prince

991: 10308: 9279:"Ukraine Defense Package Includes Missiles, Air Defense" 7592:"Japan-U.S. Security Consultative Committee (Japan-U.S." 6966:

US House passes $ 14.5bn military aid package for Israel

5978:

Epstein, Kayla; Debusmann, Bernd Jr. (January 9, 2024).

3190:

Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge

2066:, which is orthogonally situated between Taiwan and the 11901:

Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy

9869: 8393:"Statement by Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III" 7765:"U.S., India Rapidly Expand Their Military Cooperation" 6108: 5386:

Desiderio, Andrew; O'Brien, Connor (December 8, 2020).

4576: 4574: 4321:. September 30, 2011. Release No 841-11. Archived from 2049:'s "provocative, destabilising" military activity near 7339:

Srivastava, Mehul; Schwartz, Felicia (July 15, 2024).

4998: 4996: 4994: 3912:"DoD News Briefing with Lt. Gen. Austin III from Iraq" 3295:

List of African-American United States Cabinet members

2134:

Soon after the withdrawal of U.S. troops started, the

1931:

visited Japan and South Korea. The trip reflected the

1888:

told Austin that an operation was planned in Lebanon.

1617:

On February 25, 2021, under Biden's direction, Austin

1394: 1207: 13476: 12810: 9046: 7492: 7490: 5419:

Crowley, Michael; Schmitt, Eric (December 10, 2020).

1994:

In March 2021, Austin also made a three-day visit to

632:

from January 2012 to March 2013, and as commander of

401:

Manufacturing executive, military general, politician

13562:

American chief executives of manufacturing companies

11743:

Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency

6856:"Largest U.S.-Israeli Exercise in History Concludes" 5666:"Memorandum for All Department of Defense Employees" 5385: 4571: 1543:

During a speech delivered at the Manama Dialogue in

1185:

million. On September 18, 2017, he was appointed to

1153:

over the direction of military engagement in Syria.

976:

Austin handed over command of XVIII Corps to become

817:, where he served as the S-3 (Operations) and later 9690: 8742:"Fact Sheet on U.S. Security Assistance to Ukraine" 6081:Stewart, Phil; Mohammed, Arshad (January 6, 2024). 5165: 5128: 5126: 5002: 4991: 4197:"Joe Biden picks Lloyd Austin as defense secretary" 4149:"Advance questions for General Lloyd J. Austin III" 3260: 1979:ever for peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific." 1884:. Just before the blasts, Israeli Defence Minister 1357:

January 6, 2021 attack on the United States Capitol

11882:Administrator of the Small Business Administration 9850:"Why I Chose Lloyd Austin as Secretary of Defense" 9482: 9480: 8306:Martin, David; Watson, Eleanor (August 12, 2021). 7909: 7487: 7340: 7338: 6164: 6043: 5922:Nirappil, Fenit; Sun, Lena H. (January 10, 2024). 5270: 4886:"Questions swirl over Austin's limited experience" 4884:Bender, Bryan; Seligman, Lara (December 8, 2020). 4390:"General Foresees Turnaround in Army Suicide Rate" 3993:"Why I Chose Lloyd Austin as Secretary of Defense" 2231:In March 2022, the Biden administration announced 1754:, filed a lawsuit against Lloyd Austin, President 1539:at the Presidential Palace in Cairo, March 8, 2023 7442: 5636:"Austin Ceremonially Sworn in at the White House" 1432:was informed just before he attended an event at 1057:In December 2011, Austin was nominated to become 944:Commanding General of Multi-National Corps – Iraq 13518: 8624:Herb, Barbara Starr,Jeremy (February 25, 2022). 8565:"Ukraine war: US wants to see a weakened Russia" 5977: 5123: 5105:"Tenet Board Appoints Two Independent Directors" 4650:United States Senate Committee on Armed Services 4582:"Austin leaves legacy of leading from the front" 4156:United States Senate Committee on Armed Services 1809:at the Pentagon, Washington, D.C., June 25, 2024 1513:intelligence sharing and early warning systems. 1238:, Austin required a congressional waiver of the 1064: 511:2nd Battalion, 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment 11762:Director of the Office of Management and Budget 9663:Stewart, Phil; Ali, Idrees (February 2, 2024). 9573:""Perfect People": Living The West Point Ideal" 9477: 9141: 9139: 8243: 7878: 7735:"U.S., India sign military logistics agreement" 6137:Ward, Alexander; Berg, Matt (January 8, 2024). 6080: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3562:"'Perfect People': Living the West Point Ideal" 1822:genocide against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip 1559:at NATO headquarters in Brussels, June 16, 2023 1399:On January 1, 2024, Austin was hospitalized at 8128: 6384:"Stand-Down to Address Extremism in the Ranks" 5418: 5266: 5264: 4883: 3485:"2017 Distinguished Graduate Award Recipients" 1228: 900:. As the ADC-M, he helped lead the division's 13557:African-American United States Army personnel 12796: 12545: 12183:Under Secretaries of the Military Departments 11981: 11360: 11134: 10622: 10500: 10294: 10270: 10070:Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army 9803: 9771:"Lloyd James Austin Awards by Date of Action" 8700:"Austin Kicks Off Meeting on Ukraine Defense" 4270: 4228: 4183: 4052: 2233:$ 1 billion in security assistance to Ukraine 2142:, quickly advancing in front of a collapsing 1872:On September 17, 2024, thousands of handheld 1108:General Lloyd Austin with Lieutenant General 1059:Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army 13627:United States Army personnel of the Iraq War 9911: 9136: 8654:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 8305: 7910:Britzky, Haley; Brad Lendon (June 3, 2023). 7879:Wingfield-Hayes, Rupert (February 2, 2023). 7559: 6482:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6139:"The 3 biggest questions of the Austin saga" 5722: 3804: 3745:"Gen. Lloyd Austin Ends 41-year Army Career" 3512: 3510: 3393:(Report). 2010. p. 327. S Hrg 111-896. 3382: 3380: 3378: 3376: 2242:On April 26, 2022, Austin hosted a forum at 2070:, expediting the full implementation of the 1790:Gaza and then distributed by U.N. agencies. 1401:Walter Reed National Military Medical Center 961:On December 8, 2006, Austin was promoted to 13385:Commanders of United States Central Command 11800:Director of the Central Intelligence Agency 5921: 5459: 5261: 3959:"U.S. general brings Baghdad standard home" 3016:Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal 1998:, where he met with his Indian counterpart 1164:Austin's retirement ceremony took place at 1052: 682: 549: 12803: 12789: 12695:Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 12552: 12538: 12226:Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 11988: 11974: 11608:Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 11367: 11353: 11141: 11127: 10629: 10615: 10507: 10493: 10301: 10287: 9899: 9876: 9764: 9762: 9760: 9758: 9756: 9662: 9656: 9114:"Austin Speaks at Ukraine Defense Meeting" 8416: 6824: 6822: 5819: 5206: 4643:"Statement of General Lloyd J. Austin III" 4497: 4357: 3683:"Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III" 1518:United States' withdrawal from Afghanistan 939:, from September 2005 until October 2006. 145:Commander of United States Central Command 52: 11857:Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers 8216: 7985: 7528: 5971: 5915: 5633: 5594: 4285:"Last U.S. troops leave Iraq, ending war" 3845: 3507: 3373: 3343: 2459: 2399:, where he met with Djibouti's President 1741:$ 14.5 billion in military aid for Israel 1619:coordinated military defensive airstrikes 1469: 210:February 8, 2012 – March 8, 2013 30:For other people with the same name, see 13592:Businesspeople from Georgia (U.S. state) 10172:Order of precedence of the United States 8970:"U.S.: 'Hague Invasion Act' Becomes Law" 8417:Fieldstadt, Elisha (September 1, 2021). 8067: 6909: 6229: 6136: 5634:Everstine, Brian W. (January 25, 2021). 4966: 4839: 4734: 4442: 4360:"Austin sworn in as vice chief of staff" 4307: 3986: 3984: 3904: 3711: 3417: 3415: 2471: 2463: 2382: 2378:United States–Africa Leaders Summit 2022 2371: 2326: 2302: 2251: 2195: 2148: 2105: 2024: 1981: 1953: 1895: 1800: 1726: 1658: 1604: 1550: 1530: 1493:Austin meets with Qatari Prime Minister 1488: 1361: 1325:Austin with Indonesian Defense Minister 1320: 1285: 1211: 1123: 1103: 1068: 995: 948: 849: 834:2nd Battalion (Airborne), 505th Infantry 742: 663:on January 22, 2021, by a vote of 93–2. 157:March 22, 2013 – March 30, 2016 13637:United States Army Vice Chiefs of Staff 13602:Military personnel from Mobile, Alabama 12582:Speaker of the House of Representatives 12043:Secretaries of the Military Departments 9753: 9634: 9034:from the original on September 23, 2023 8244:Graham-Harrison, Emma (July 13, 2021). 7080: 7014: 6975:aljazeera.com Retrieved 4 November 2023 6819: 6781:from the original on September 22, 2023 6015:; Collins, Michael (January 10, 2024). 5801:from the original on September 23, 2022 5753: 5492: 5303: 5085:from the original on September 14, 2017 4641:Austin, Lloyd J. (September 16, 2015). 4358:Dock-Abuhl, Courtney (March 12, 2013). 3779: 3482: 3400:from the original on September 26, 2020 3274:Austin, Lloyd J. (September 16, 2015). 2866:Secretary's Distinguished Service Award 2444:mother and remains practicing himself. 2307:Austin with Ukrainian Defense Minister 2140:offensive against the Afghan government 2053:, a day after China's Defence Minister 1651:Israel–United States military relations 1628: 1508:Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen 617:who has served as the 28th and current 261:August 9, 2009 – June 30, 2010 14: 13519: 12685:Secretary of Health and Human Services 11589:Secretary of Health and Human Services 8636:from the original on February 26, 2022 8036: 7685:from the original on November 20, 2021 7185:from the original on December 12, 2023 7062:from the original on December 22, 2023 6828: 6749:from the original on February 27, 2021 6719:from the original on November 12, 2023 6594: 6464:from the original on September 8, 2023 6356: 6330: 6196: 5889:Baldor, Lolita C. (February 2, 2021). 5888: 5786: 5735:from the original on February 10, 2021 5563: 5493:Youssef, Nancy A. (January 21, 2021). 5441:from the original on December 10, 2020 5055:from the original on November 29, 2020 5025:from the original on December 10, 2020 4865:from the original on November 23, 2020 4821:from the original on November 28, 2020 4795: 4760:from the original on November 11, 2020 4659:from the original on February 25, 2016 4640: 4402:from the original on October 28, 2018. 4165:from the original on December 27, 2016 3892:from the original on December 11, 2020 3742: 3564:. West Point Center for Oral History. 3542:from the original on December 10, 2020 3516: 3421: 3273: 2296:group's resolve and sustained unity." 2072:Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement 1682:On October 8, 2023, the day after the 1343:Several days after assuming office as 1029:and the security agencies part of the 992:Commanding General of US Forces – Iraq 799:Army Command and General Staff College 729:Army Command and General Staff College 687:Austin was born on August 8, 1953, in 13647:United States Military Academy alumni 13642:United States Army War College alumni 13567:American manufacturing businesspeople 13382: 12784: 12533: 12085:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 11969: 11734: 11394: 11348: 11122: 10610: 10488: 10282: 10269: 9910: 9844: 9781:from the original on January 15, 2021 9741:from the original on December 8, 2020 9711:from the original on December 8, 2020 9616:from the original on December 8, 2020 9601: 9583:from the original on October 27, 2020 9570: 9002:from the original on December 2, 2023 8287:from the original on December 6, 2022 7891:from the original on February 3, 2023 7601:from the original on December 5, 2021 6922:from the original on October 14, 2023 6418: 6357:Watson, Eleanor (February 29, 2024). 6331:Watson, Eleanor (February 26, 2024). 6283: 6197:Baldor, Lolita C. (January 6, 2024). 5855: 5837:from the original on January 10, 2024 5646:from the original on January 26, 2021 5615:from the original on January 22, 2021 5595:Edmondson, Catie (January 22, 2021). 5576:from the original on January 22, 2021 5564:Booker, Brakkton (January 22, 2021). 5515:from the original on January 22, 2021 5474:from the original on January 23, 2021 5400:from the original on December 9, 2020 5367:from the original on December 9, 2020 5326:from the original on December 1, 2016 5285:from the original on December 8, 2020 5219:from the original on December 9, 2020 5188:from the original on December 8, 2020 4898:from the original on December 9, 2020 4559:from the original on December 8, 2020 4475:"General Lloyd J. Austin III Retires" 4443:Ibberson, Stuart (December 7, 2020). 4282: 4207:from the original on December 9, 2020 4129:from the original on December 8, 2020 4104: 4034:from the original on January 26, 2019 3990: 3981: 3860:from the original on December 9, 2020 3846:Dickstein, Corey (December 8, 2020). 3757:from the original on December 9, 2020 3712:Ibberson, Stuart (December 7, 2020). 3568:from the original on October 27, 2020 3464:from the original on January 29, 2021 3434:from the original on December 8, 2020 3412: 3361:from the original on February 9, 2017 3325:from the original on October 28, 2022 3031:Global War on Terrorism Service Medal 2275:Austin refused to cooperate with the 2200:Austin refused to cooperate with the 2165:in Kabul, Afghanistan, March 21, 2021 2110:Austin meeting with Afghan President 2086:, Austin warned that conflict in the 1739:In November 2023, the House approved 1671:in Tel Aviv, Israel, October 13, 2023 1555:Austin with Turkish Defense Minister 986:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 13652:United States secretaries of defense 13582:Biden administration cabinet members 13537:African-American business executives 10310:United States Secretaries of Defense 10204:U.S. presidential line of succession 9524:from the original on October 2, 2023 9094:from the original on August 10, 2023 8972:. Human Rights Watch. August 3, 2002 8623: 8532: 8484:from the original on August 19, 2023 8318:from the original on August 15, 2021 8256:from the original on August 15, 2021 8110:from the original on August 22, 2023 8037:Macias, Amanda (February 19, 2021). 7830:from the original on August 13, 2022 7800:from the original on August 13, 2022 7745:from the original on October 2, 2019 7595:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan 7245:from the original on January 6, 2024 7215:from the original on January 7, 2024 6996:from the original on January 8, 2024 6910:Fischler, Jacob (October 13, 2023). 6891:from the original on October 8, 2023 6637:from the original on August 10, 2023 6607:from the original on August 10, 2023 6595:McGinn, George (November 20, 2021). 6576:from the original on August 10, 2023 6546:from the original on August 10, 2023 6511:from the original on August 10, 2023 6433:from the original on August 13, 2021 6211:from the original on January 7, 2024 6062:from the original on January 8, 2024 5992:from the original on January 9, 2024 5870:from the original on August 11, 2021 5704:from the original on August 10, 2023 5678:from the original on August 10, 2023 5460:O'Brien, Connor (January 21, 2021). 1805:Austin and Israeli Defense Minister 1796:sale of military equipment to Israel 1073:General Lloyd Austin with President 677:Defense Distinguished Service Medals 27:American retired general (born 1953) 12592:President pro tempore of the Senate 12147:Comptroller/Chief Financial Officer 11998:United States Department of Defense 11957:Political appointments by Joe Biden 9888:United States Department of Defense 9602:Fikes, Robert (December 24, 2017). 8575:from the original on April 25, 2022 8274: 8141:from the original on March 21, 2021 8080:from the original on March 21, 2021 8049:from the original on March 18, 2021 7715:from the original on April 13, 2021 7672: 7572:from the original on March 16, 2021 7541:from the original on March 15, 2021 7510:from the original on March 15, 2021 7081:Thakker, Prem (November 13, 2023). 6829:Gordon, Chris (December 18, 2023). 6693:. February 19, 2021. Archived from 6400:from the original on April 15, 2021 5903:from the original on March 22, 2023 5754:Valerio, Mike (February 20, 2021). 4622:from the original on August 1, 2023 4553:Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff 4536:United States Department of Defense 4509:United States Department of Defense 4398:. Associated Press. March 7, 2013. 4370:from the original on August 8, 2020 4346:United States Department of Defense 4319:United States Department of Defense 4283:Logan, Joseph (December 18, 2011). 4242:"MISSION FIRST: The Warrior Leader" 4022:Dey, Roger M. (September 4, 2010). 4021: 3946:United States Department of Defense 3916:United States Department of Defense 3653:"MISSION FIRST: The Warrior Leader" 3640:United States Department of Defense 3613:United States Department of Defense 3489:West Point Association of Graduates 3422:Nobles, Miranda (October 2, 2017). 3221:Combat Service Identification Badge 2566:Defense Distinguished Service Medal 2344:ammunition, and medical equipment. 2045:On June 11, 2022, Austin condemned 1663:Austin with Israeli Prime Minister 1457:duties will be included in writing. 1395:Failure to disclose hospitalization 1208:Secretary of Defense (2021–present) 790:, where he completed studies for a 607:(born August 8, 1953) is a retired 506:3rd Brigade, 82nd Airborne Division 24: 12311:Chief of the National Guard Bureau 11108:Acting defense ministers shown in 10130:United States Secretary of Defense 9838: 9797: 9768: 9577:West Point Center for Oral History 9124:from the original on June 24, 2023 9064:from the original on July 12, 2023 8925:from the original on July 10, 2023 8915:"Russian War in Ukraine: Timeline" 8514:from the original on June 24, 2023 8429:from the original on June 24, 2023 8373:from the original on June 24, 2023 8173:from the original on June 14, 2023 8161:"U.S. Withdrawal from Afghanistan" 8068:Crawford, Jamie (March 21, 2021). 7860:from the original on July 17, 2022 7529:Yamaguchi, Mari (March 15, 2021). 6667:from the original on July 18, 2023 6230:Richards, Zoë (January 10, 2024). 5856:Olson, Wyatt (February 25, 2021). 5787:Watson, Eleanor (March 10, 2021). 5768:from the original on March 5, 2021 5545:from the original on April 6, 2023 5249:from the original on April 3, 2023 4592:from the original on March 5, 2021 4534:from websites or documents of the 4424:from the original on June 11, 2016 4344:from websites or documents of the 4252:from the original on June 24, 2023 4024:"Austin leads USF-I into New Dawn" 3969:from the original on June 24, 2023 3944:from websites or documents of the 3827:from the original on June 24, 2023 3792:from the original on June 24, 2023 3780:Schogol, Jeff (January 27, 2022). 3693:from the original on June 24, 2023 3663:from the original on June 24, 2023 3638:from websites or documents of the 3495:from the original on June 24, 2023 1748:Defence for Children International 1520:and significant drawdown in Iraq. 1387:and former Trump campaign manager 1143:Senate Committee on Armed Services 894:3rd Infantry Division (Mechanized) 782:. In 1981, Austin was assigned to 757:3rd Infantry Division (Mechanized) 738: 619:United States Secretary of Defense 576:Lloyd Austin answers questions on 70:United States Secretary of Defense 25: 13668: 11781:Director of National Intelligence 11735: 9863: 9635:Lamothe, Dan (December 9, 2020). 9604:"Lloyd James Austin III (1953– )" 9259:from the original on May 25, 2023 8765:from the original on May 28, 2023 8605:from the original on May 20, 2022 8545:from the original on May 11, 2022 8225:from the original on July 9, 2021 8129:Jamie Crawford (March 21, 2021). 7673:Roy, Shubhajit (March 21, 2021). 6419:Lopez, Todd C. (March 30, 2021). 6165:Ward, Alexander; Seligman, Lara; 6044:Ward, Alexander; Seligman, Lara; 5723:Military.com (February 1, 2021). 5304:Lamothe, Dan (December 1, 2016). 5111:from the original on May 30, 2018 4780:"Senate Armed Services Committee" 4455:from the original on June 9, 2023 4295:from the original on May 25, 2017 4003:from the original on June 8, 2023 3821:The American Academy of Diplomacy 3724:from the original on June 9, 2023 2686:Defense Meritorious Service Medal 2480:in April 2009; Austin is in front 2387:Austin with Djibouti's President 2260:meeting with Ukrainian President 1986:Austin with Philippine President 1882:exploded across Lebanon and Syria 1497:in Doha, Qatar, December 19, 2023 1495:Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani 1172: 1169:tough and dangerous situations." 13607:People from Thomasville, Georgia 13597:Military leaders of the Iraq War 13552:African-American men in politics 13498: 13486: 12936: 12929: 12511: 12213:Under Secretary of the Air Force 12106:Under Secretaries of Defense for 11838:Ambassador to the United Nations 11420: 11259: 11090: 11076: 11062: 11048: 11034: 11020: 11006: 10992: 10978: 10964: 10950: 10936: 10922: 10906: 10892: 10878: 10864: 10850: 10836: 10822: 10808: 10794: 10780: 10766: 10752: 10738: 10724: 10710: 10696: 10682: 10668: 10654: 10590: 10580: 10570: 10560: 10550: 10540: 10530: 10473: 10318: 9723: 9684: 9628: 9595: 9564: 9506: 9424: 9399: 9374: 9349: 9296: 9271: 9239: 9214: 9189: 9164: 9106: 9076: 9014: 8984: 8962: 8937: 8882: 8857: 8845:from the original on May 4, 2022 8827: 8802: 8777: 8751: 8734: 8717: 8662: 8617: 8587: 8557: 8526: 8496: 8466: 8441: 8410: 8385: 8355: 8330: 8299: 8268: 8237: 8217:Robertson, Nic (June 24, 2021). 8210: 8185: 8153: 8122: 8092: 8061: 8030: 8005: 7986:Robertson, Noah (May 31, 2024). 7979: 7954: 7928: 7903: 7872: 7842: 7812: 7782: 7757: 7727: 7697: 7666: 7641: 7584: 7553: 7522: 7462: 7436: 7418: 7400: 7382: 7360: 7332: 7318: 7293: 7275: 7257: 7227: 7197: 7167: 7142: 7125: 7099: 7074: 7044: 7008: 6978: 6959: 6934: 6903: 6873: 6848: 6793: 6761: 6731: 6701: 6679: 6649: 6619: 6588: 6558: 4979:from the original on May 7, 2016 4530: This article incorporates 4525: 4481:. April 11, 2016. Archived from 4340: This article incorporates 4335: 3940: This article incorporates 3935: 3634: This article incorporates 3629: 3227: 3210: 3196: 3182: 3167: 3153: 3139: 3125: 3111: 3078: 3072: 3058: 3037: 3023: 3007: 3000: 2994: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2958: 2938: 2932: 2923:Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal 2915: 2896: 2889: 2883: 2858: 2835: 2828: 2822: 2808: 2784: 2778: 2758: 2752: 2743:Joint Service Commendation Medal 2735: 2719: 2712: 2705: 2698: 2692: 2678: 2661: 2655: 2635: 2629: 2612: 2605:Army Distinguished Service Medal 2596: 2589: 2582: 2576: 2557: 2550: 2543: 2536: 2528: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2501: 2440:Austin was raised by a devoutly 2435: 1966:in Hanoi, Vietnam, July 29, 2021 1865:On July 31, 2024, following the 1752:Center for Constitutional Rights 1600:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 1525:AIPAC Political Leadership Forum 566: 419: 12287:Chief of Staff of the Air Force 12247:Chiefs of the Military Services 7560:Jessie Yeung (March 16, 2021). 6835:Air & Space Forces Magazine 6445: 6412: 6376: 6350: 6324: 6277: 6251: 6223: 6190: 6158: 6130: 6102: 6074: 6037: 6004: 5882: 5849: 5813: 5780: 5747: 5716: 5690: 5658: 5627: 5588: 5557: 5527: 5486: 5453: 5412: 5379: 5338: 5297: 5231: 5207:Bender, Bryan; Seligman, Lara. 5200: 5159: 5107:(Press release). May 29, 2018. 5097: 5067: 5037: 4967:Callahan, Guv (April 8, 2016). 4960: 4935: 4910: 4877: 4833: 4789: 4772: 4728: 4703: 4671: 4634: 4604: 4541: 4467: 4436: 4406: 4382: 4351: 4315:"General Officer Announcements" 4276: 4234: 4189: 4141: 4098: 4058: 4015: 3991:Biden, Joe (December 8, 2020). 3951: 3918:. June 23, 2008. Archived from 3872: 3839: 3773: 3743:Brooks, Drew (April 10, 2016). 3736: 3705: 3675: 3645: 3483:Hassler, Becky (May 23, 2017). 3254: 3204:Army Staff Identification Badge 2816:Army Presidential Unit Citation 2352:the United States and Ukraine. 1903:Lloyd Austin with Commander of 1891: 1867:assassination of Ismail Haniyeh 1623:Iranian-backed militia in Syria 1535:Austin with Egyptian President 1267:Senate Armed Services Committee 630:vice chief of staff of the Army 481:Vice Chief of Staff of the Army 346: 198:Vice Chief of Staff of the Army 13587:Biden administration personnel 13572:American political consultants 12751:Secretary of Homeland Security 12265:Commandant of the Marine Corps 11709:Secretary of Homeland Security 9571:Black, Rick (March 30, 2017). 3554: 3476: 3446: 3337: 3307: 2905:National Defense Service Medal 2645:Defense Superior Service Medal 2256:Austin and Secretary of State 2188:Russia–United States relations 2101: 1501: 1434:Joint Base Myer–Henderson Hall 1258:and former Secretary of State 1254:. Former Secretary of Defense 1166:Joint Base Myer–Henderson Hall 1157:control of territory in Iraq. 1116:change of command ceremony at 867:U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan 697:United States Military Academy 364:United States Military Academy 13: 1: 12741:Secretary of Veterans Affairs 11690:Secretary of Veterans Affairs 10098:United States Central Command 8275:Ali, Idrees (July 25, 2021). 4066:"USF-Iraq Commanding General" 3609:"General Lloyd J. Austin III" 3300: 3263:The Middle East in Transition 3175:United States Central Command 2607:with three oak leaf clusters 2340:should make us all shudder." 2281:Russian war crimes in Ukraine 2270:Ukraine Defense Contact Group 2206:Russian war crimes in Ukraine 1613:at the Pentagon, July 6, 2021 1592:US-Saudi security partnership 1240:National Security Act of 1947 1065:United States Central Command 1006:United States Central Command 921:Combined Joint Task Force 180 626:United States Central Command 476:United States Central Command 32:Lloyd Austin (disambiguation) 11151:Cabinet of the United States 3087:Army Overseas Service Ribbon 2844:Joint Meritorious Unit Award 2730:with four oak leaf clusters 2277:International Criminal Court 2202:International Criminal Court 1990:at the Pentagon, May 3, 2023 1941:North Korea's nuclear threat 1860:killing Palestinians in Gaza 823:2nd Battalion, 22nd Infantry 747:Colonel Lloyd Austin in 1998 7: 13622:United States Army generals 12708:Secretary of Transportation 12201:Under Secretary of the Navy 12190:Under Secretary of the Army 12113:Acquisition and Sustainment 12028:Deputy Secretary of Defense 11633:Secretary of Transportation 11395: 10043:Director of the Joint Staff 9815:. New York: Vintage Books. 8533:Fram, Alan (May 11, 2022). 4922:www.washingtoninstitute.org 4511:. No 951-12. Archived from 4070:United States Forces – Iraq 3288: 3052:Service and training awards 2877:Campaign and service medals 2846:with two oak leaf clusters 2468:Austin in South Korea, 2023 2456:. Austin has two stepsons. 2192:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1858:of Israel's use of them in 1229:Nomination and confirmation 1019:United States Forces – Iraq 978:Director of the Joint Staff 634:United States Forces – Iraq 491:Multi-National Corps – Iraq 486:United States Forces – Iraq 249:Director of the Joint Staff 10: 13673: 13542:African-American Catholics 12254:Chief of Staff of the Army 12072:Secretary of the Air Force 11926:White House Chief of Staff 11418: 10013:Commanding General of the 9993:Commanding General of the 9551:U.S. Department of Defense 9464:U.S. Department of Defense 9436:U.S. Department of Defense 9411:U.S. Department of Defense 9386:U.S. Department of Defense 9361:U.S. Department of Defense 9336:U.S. Department of Defense 9308:U.S. Department of Defense 9283:U.S. Department of Defense 9226:U.S. Department of Defense 9201:U.S. Department of Defense 9176:U.S. Department of Defense 9151:U.S. Department of Defense 9118:U.S. Department of Defense 8949:U.S. Department of Defense 8919:U.S. Department of Defense 8894:U.S. Department of Defense 8869:U.S. Department of Defense 8814:U.S. Department of Defense 8789:U.S. Department of Defense 8704:U.S. Department of Defense 8674:U.S. Department of Defense 8453:U.S. Department of Defense 8397:U.S. Department of Defense 8342:U.S. Department of Defense 8197:U.S. Department of Defense 8017:U.S. Department of Defense 7966:U.S. Department of Defense 7769:U.S. Department of Defense 7653:U.S. Department of Defense 7628:U.S. Department of Defense 7474:U.S. Department of Defense 7370:. France 24. July 11, 2024 7305:U.S. Department of Defense 7154:U.S. Department of Defense 6946:U.S. Department of Defense 6885:U.S. Department of Defense 6860:U.S. Department of Defense 6713:U.S. Department of Defense 6661:U.S. Department of Defense 6570:U.S. Department of Defense 6540:U.S. Department of Defense 6505:U.S. Department of Defense 5958:U.S. Department of Defense 4947:U.S. Department of Defense 4449:Aerotech News & Review 3265:(Report). Washington, DC: 3099: 3045:Humanitarian Service Medal 2989:with three campaign stars 2948:Afghanistan Campaign Medal 2486: 2311:in Kyiv, November 20, 2023 2185: 2181: 1648: 1505: 1114:Air Forces Central Command 843:Following graduation from 776:Assistant S-3 (Operations) 589:Recorded February 15, 2023 537:Operation Inherent Resolve 29: 13657:Webster University alumni 13391: 13168: 12945: 12927: 12819: 12767: 12642:Secretary of the Interior 12612:Secretary of the Treasury 12567: 12520: 12509: 12335:Unified Combatant Command 12298:Chief of Space Operations 12276:Chief of Naval Operations 12004: 11953: 11924: 11899: 11880: 11855: 11836: 11817: 11798: 11779: 11760: 11741: 11730: 11707: 11688: 11669: 11650: 11631: 11606: 11587: 11562: 11543: 11524: 11507:Secretary of the Interior 11505: 11486: 11467: 11450:Secretary of the Treasury 11448: 11429: 11401: 11390: 11331: 11268: 11257: 11157: 11106: 10648: 10526: 10471: 10325: 10316: 10276: 10271:Links to related articles 10238: 10227: 10221:Secretary of the Treasury 10209: 10202: 10182: 10169: 10163:Secretary of the Treasury 10151: 10143: 10136: 10127: 10119: 10114: 10104: 10094: 10086: 10076: 10067: 10059: 10049: 10040: 10028: 10015:United States Forces-Iraq 10011: 10001: 9991: 9983: 9973: 9963: 9955: 9945: 9935: 9927: 9922: 9917: 6426:U.S Department of Defense 4271:Gordon & Trainor 2013 4229:Gordon & Trainor 2013 4184:Gordon & Trainor 2013 4090:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4053:Gordon & Trainor 2013 3750:The Fayetteville Observer 3238:Distinctive Unit Insignia 3103: 3050: 2875: 2850: 2800: 2728:Meritorious Service Medal 2490: 2367: 2264:in Kyiv on April 24, 2022 1937:China's growing influence 1915:in Japan, March 15, 2021. 1901:U.S. Secretary of Defense 1833:pier on the coast of Gaza 1782:over which courts lacked 1644: 1427:National Security Advisor 1308: 1291:U.S. Secretary of Defense 1216:Austin being sworn in as 1010:United States Forces-Iraq 854:Austin in a meeting with 805:, he was assigned to the 659:and was confirmed by the 598: 555: 545: 519: 468: 458: 450: 440: 432: 427: 415: 405: 397: 356: 333: 306: 301: 297: 285: 273: 265: 254: 246: 234: 222: 214: 203: 195: 183: 171: 161: 150: 142: 129: 108: 98: 86: 75: 67: 63: 51: 41: 13577:Auburn University alumni 12652:Secretary of Agriculture 12124:Research and Engineering 11996:Senior officials in the 11526:Secretary of Agriculture 10145:U.S. order of precedence 9995:Multinational Corps–Iraq 9912:Offices and distinctions 6971:January 8, 2024, at the 4231:, pp. 659–660, 662. 3718:Aerotech News and Review 3161:Master Parachutist Badge 3133:Expert Infantryman Badge 2285:United States war crimes 2159:Resolute Support Mission 2012:S-400 air defence system 1667:and Minister of Defense 1565:Gulf Cooperation Council 1252:civil–military relations 1053:Army Vice Chief of Staff 1031:Ministry of the Interior 803:Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 797:After completion of the 695:. He graduated from the 683:Early life and education 621:since January 22, 2021. 12158:Personnel and Readiness 11846:Linda Thomas-Greenfield 11624:(acting) (2024–present) 11580:(acting) (2023–present) 10233:as Secretary of Defense 10177:as Secretary of Defense 9027:Courthouse News Service 5500:The Wall Street Journal 3235:505th Infantry Regiment 3018:with two service stars 2852:State Department awards 2768:Army Commendation Medal 2478:Operation Iraqi Freedom 1762:for failure to prevent 1758:and Secretary of State 1570: 965:and assumed command of 58:Official portrait, 2023 13612:RTX Corporation people 12731:Secretary of Education 11671:Secretary of Education 9939:10th Mountain Division 9520:. September 27, 2023. 7681:. The Indian Express. 6601:The Daily Defense News 4843:(September 16, 2015). 4799:(September 16, 2015). 4532:public domain material 4420:. September 12, 2012. 4342:public domain material 4105:Singh, Robert (2012). 3942:public domain material 3636:public domain material 2796:with oak leaf cluster 2794:Army Achievement Medal 2673:with oak leaf cluster 2647:with oak leaf cluster 2481: 2469: 2460:Awards and decorations 2433: 2425: 2392: 2380: 2332: 2312: 2265: 2209: 2166: 2115: 2090:would be devastating. 2038: 1991: 1967: 1945:coup d'état in Myanmar 1943:and the February 2021 1916: 1810: 1746:On November 13, 2023, 1732: 1684:Hamas attack on Israel 1672: 1614: 1560: 1540: 1498: 1480:United States military 1470:Extremism in the ranks 1459: 1367: 1341: 1334: 1305: 1225: 1129: 1128:General Austin in 2016 1121: 1082: 1079:MacDill Air Force Base 1013: 958: 877: 807:10th Mountain Division 764:82nd Airborne Division 748: 605:Lloyd James Austin III 501:10th Mountain Division 311:Lloyd James Austin III 18:Lloyd James Austin III 12662:Secretary of Commerce 12393:Christopher G. Cavoli 12061:Secretary of the Navy 12050:Secretary of the Army 11545:Secretary of Commerce 11270:Cabinet-level members 10005:Charles H. Jacoby Jr. 9931:Franklin L. Hagenbeck 9775:Hall of Valor Project 9769:Austin, Lloyd James. 9088:www.durbin.senate.gov 8510:. February 19, 2023. 8106:. February 19, 2021. 7241:. December 18, 2023. 7211:. December 30, 2023. 7095:on November 19, 2023. 7058:. November 14, 2023. 7040:on November 21, 2023. 7018:(November 13, 2023). 6992:. November 18, 2023. 6745:. February 26, 2021. 6697:on February 19, 2021. 5823:(February 25, 2021). 5049:Raytheon Technologies 4969:"A Soldier's Soldier" 4248:. September 8, 2015. 4113:Bloomsbury Publishing 3965:. December 20, 2011. 3659:. September 8, 2015. 3315:"Lloyd J. Austin III" 3267:Brookings Institution 2475: 2467: 2429: 2421: 2405:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 2403:and Somali President 2386: 2375: 2330: 2306: 2255: 2199: 2186:Further information: 2152: 2109: 2033:and Defense Minister 2028: 1985: 1957: 1913:Yokota Air Force Base 1899: 1804: 1730: 1662: 1655:2023 Israel–Hamas war 1649:Further information: 1608: 1554: 1534: 1506:Further information: 1492: 1474:Concerns of possible 1446: 1365: 1347:, Austin visited the 1336: 1324: 1304:on February 10, 2021. 1289: 1215: 1179:Raytheon Technologies 1127: 1107: 1072: 999: 957:on September 11, 2007 952: 898:Fort Stewart, Georgia 874:Kandahar, Afghanistan 861:, Lieutenant General 853: 836:. He later served as 784:Indianapolis, Indiana 746: 638:Raytheon Technologies 451:Years of service 280:Stanley A. McChrystal 13170:Vice Chiefs of Staff 12622:Secretary of Defense 12498:Jacqueline Van Ovost 12408:Samuel J. Paparo Jr. 12234:Christopher W. Grady 12093:Charles Q. Brown Jr. 12010:Secretary of Defense 11819:Trade Representative 11469:Secretary of Defense 11336:Cabinet of Joe Biden 9967:XVIII Airborne Corps 9848:(December 8, 2020). 7181:. December 3, 2023. 7179:Israel National News 6393:. February 5, 2021. 6204:The Associated Press 5896:The Associated Press 5541:. January 22, 2021. 5045:"Lloyd J Austin III" 4738:(October 17, 2014). 4715:www.wilsoncenter.org 4586:U.S. Central Command 3619:on September 5, 2015 3520:(December 9, 2020). 3460:. January 22, 2021. 3218:XVIII Airborne Corps 2492:Personal decorations 2391:, September 24, 2023 2279:(ICC) investigating 2204:(ICC) investigating 2076:Obama administration 2029:Austin with Chinese 1933:Biden administration 1828:in the war in Gaza. 1629:Combatting terrorism 1537:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 1476:right-wing extremism 1345:Secretary of Defense 1333:on November 20, 2021 1283:on January 25, 2021. 1218:Secretary of Defense 1132:As commander, after 1110:Charles Q. Brown Jr. 1081:, September 17, 2014 967:XVIII Airborne Corps 856:Secretary of Defense 693:Thomasville, Georgia 661:United States Senate 562:Lloyd Austin's voice 496:XVIII Airborne Corps 12718:Secretary of Energy 12438:Laura J. Richardson 12117:William A. LaPlante 11652:Secretary of Energy 10829:Szalay-Bobrovniczky 10023:Position abolished 9809:Trainor, Bernard E. 7741:. August 29, 2016. 7430:The Times of Israel 6807:. December 18, 2023 6287:(January 9, 2024). 6169:(January 7, 2024). 6048:(January 6, 2024). 5311:The Washington Post 5147:on December 8, 2020 4555:. January 2, 2018. 4325:on October 26, 2012 4186:, pp. 653–657. 3925:on January 21, 2009 3119:Combat Action Badge 3105:Other accoutrements 3066:Army Service Ribbon 2987:Iraq Campaign Medal 2870:Department of State 2427:He went on to say: 2401:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh 2389:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh 2262:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 2214:invasion of Ukraine 2144:Afghan Armed Forces 2080:Shangri-La Dialogue 2078:. At the June 2023 2037:, November 22, 2022 2004:tensions with China 1856:humanitarian impact 1826:civilian casualties 1696:and the destroyers 1588:Mohammed bin Salman 1409:intensive care unit 1224:on January 22, 2021 1118:Shaw Air Force Base 890:Arlington, Virginia 815:Fort Drum, New York 721:business management 717:Auburn University's 713:counselor education 705:Bachelor of Science 691:; he was raised in 12823:Commanding General 12813:United States Army 12756:Alejandro Mayorkas 12672:Secretary of Labor 12602:Secretary of State 12464:Special Operations 12453:Stephen N. Whiting 12423:Gregory M. Guillot 12363:Michael E. Kurilla 12348:Michael E. Langley 12319:Jonathan M. Stubbs 12302:B. Chance Saltzman 12280:Lisa M. Franchetti 11717:Alejandro Mayorkas 11564:Secretary of Labor 11431:Secretary of State 10642:NATO member states 10115:Political offices 10063:Peter W. Chiarelli 9805:Gordon, Michael R. 9697:The New York Times 9030:. April 19, 2023. 8601:. April 26, 2022. 8571:. April 25, 2022. 7711:. March 20, 2021. 7679:The Indian Express 7113:. February 1, 2024 6294:The New York Times 6265:. January 12, 2024 5700:. March 28, 2023. 5640:Air Force Magazine 5601:The New York Times 5426:The New York Times 5352:The New York Times 5173:The New York Times 5010:The New York Times 4973:United States Army 4806:The New York Times 4691:on August 19, 2016 4479:Black Engineer.com 4364:United States Army 4028:United States Army 3786:Task & Purpose 3527:The New York Times 3347:(March 22, 2013). 2482: 2470: 2393: 2381: 2333: 2313: 2266: 2210: 2167: 2116: 2074:signed during the 2039: 2008:Sino-Indian border 2006:on their disputed 1992: 1968: 1962:'s Prime Minister 1958:Austin meets with 1935:'s concerns about 1917: 1811: 1780:political question 1733: 1686:, Austin directed 1673: 1665:Benjamin Netanyahu 1615: 1561: 1541: 1499: 1368: 1335: 1306: 1293:Lloyd Austin with 1226: 1195:Secretary of State 1136:seized control of 1130: 1122: 1083: 1038:Operation New Dawn 1027:Iraqi Armed Forces 1014: 963:Lieutenant General 959: 953:Austin during the 929:US Central Command 925:War in Afghanistan 878: 774:and served as the 749: 725:Webster University 675:, as well as five 609:United States Army 527:War in Afghanistan 445:United States Army 384:Webster University 292:William E. Gortney 229:Peter W. Chiarelli 13514: 13513: 13474: 13473: 13376: 13375: 12778: 12777: 12723:Jennifer Granholm 12527: 12526: 12483:Anthony J. Cotton 12205:Thomas Mancinelli 12151:Michael J. McCord 12076:Frank Kendall III 12054:Christine Wormuth 11963: 11962: 11949: 11948: 11726: 11725: 11660:Jennifer Granholm 11342: 11341: 11313:Thomas-Greenfield 11116: 11115: 10638:Defense ministers 10604: 10603: 10516:Defence ministers 10482: 10481: 10263: 10262: 10258: 10257: 10254: 10239:Succeeded by 10225: 10198: 10183:Succeeded by 10167: 10105:Succeeded by 10077:Succeeded by 10050:Succeeded by 10037: 10002:Succeeded by 9974:Succeeded by 9965:Commander of the 9949:Benjamin Freakley 9946:Succeeded by 9937:Commander of the 9923:Military offices 9822:978-0-307-38894-0 8998:. March 8, 2023. 8839:Stars and Stripes 7856:. June 12, 2022. 7826:. June 10, 2022. 7796:. June 11, 2022. 7503:Stars and Stripes 6916:Colorado Newsline 6633:. July 16, 2022. 6391:media.defense.gov 6013:Vanden Brook, Tom 5863:Stars and Stripes 5077:(Press release). 4841:Ackerman, Spencer 4736:Ackerman, Spencer 4515:on April 15, 2013 4122:978-1-78093-113-5 3923:(News Transcript) 3853:Stars and Stripes 3428:Auburn University 3247: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3097: 3096: 2570:oak leaf clusters 2568:with four bronze 2454:Purdue University 2244:Ramstein Air Base 1905:U.S. Forces Japan 1611:Khalid bin Salman 1389:Corey Lewandowski 1376:COVID-19 pandemic 1087:CENTCOM Commander 819:executive officer 788:Auburn University 753:second lieutenant 650:Auburn University 602: 601: 571: 374:Auburn University 16:(Redirected from 13664: 13503: 13502: 13501: 13491: 13490: 13489: 13482: 13380: 13379: 12940: 12933: 12821:Senior Officer / 12805: 12798: 12791: 12782: 12781: 12771:act as president 12769:* Ineligible to 12759: 12726: 12703: 12680: 12632:Attorney General 12554: 12547: 12540: 12531: 12530: 12515: 12514: 12504: 12489: 12474: 12459: 12444: 12429: 12414: 12399: 12384: 12378:Timothy D. 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Miller 2114:on June 25, 2021 1949:denuclearization 1768:forced expulsion 1327:Prabowo Subianto 1204:are affiliated. 1202:Michèle Flournoy 1191:Tenet Healthcare 1184: 1120:, June 29, 2015. 902:invasion of Iraq 870:Zalmay Khalilzad 845:Army War College 733:Army War College 646:Tenet Healthcare 573: 572: 428:Military service 423: 350: 348: 324: 320: 318: 302:Personal details 288: 276: 259: 241:John F. Campbell 237: 225: 208: 186: 174: 155: 132: 94:January 22, 2021 91: 56: 39: 38: 21: 13672: 13671: 13667: 13666: 13665: 13663: 13662: 13661: 13517: 13516: 13515: 13510: 13509: 13499: 13497: 13487: 13485: 13477: 13475: 13470: 13387: 13377: 13372: 13164: 12947:Chiefs of Staff 12941: 12935: 12934: 12925: 12822: 12815: 12811:Leaders of the 12809: 12779: 12774: 12763: 12754: 12745:Denis McDonough 12721: 12700:Adrianne Todman 12698: 12675: 12636:Merrick Garland 12563: 12558: 12528: 12523: 12516: 12512: 12507: 12492: 12477: 12468:Bryan P. Fenton 12462: 12447: 12432: 12417: 12402: 12387: 12372: 12357: 12342: 12341: 12333: 12316: 12309: 12296: 12291:David W. Allvin 12285: 12274: 12263: 12258:Randy A. George 12252: 12251: 12246: 12240: 12231: 12224: 12211: 12199: 12188: 12187: 12182: 12168: 12162:Ashish Vazirani 12156: 12145: 12133: 12122: 12111: 12110: 12105: 12099: 12090: 12083: 12070: 12065:Carlos Del Toro 12059: 12048: 12047: 12042: 12033: 12026: 12015: 12008: 12000: 11994: 11964: 11959: 11945: 11920: 11915:Arati Prabhakar 11895: 11876: 11871:Jared Bernstein 11851: 11832: 11813: 11794: 11775: 11756: 11737: 11722: 11703: 11698:Denis McDonough 11684: 11665: 11646: 11627: 11622:Adrianne Todman 11602: 11583: 11558: 11539: 11520: 11501: 11496:Merrick Garland 11482: 11463: 11444: 11425: 11416: 11397: 11386: 11373: 11343: 11338: 11334: 11327: 11264: 11255: 11158:Cabinet members 11153: 11149:Members of the 11147: 11117: 11112: 11102: 11089: 11088: 11075: 11074: 11061: 11060: 11047: 11046: 11033: 11032: 11019: 11018: 11005: 11004: 10991: 10990: 10977: 10976: 10971:Kosiniak-Kamysz 10963: 10962: 10949: 10948: 10935: 10934: 10921: 10920: 10905: 10904: 10891: 10890: 10877: 10876: 10863: 10862: 10849: 10848: 10835: 10834: 10821: 10820: 10807: 10806: 10793: 10792: 10779: 10778: 10765: 10764: 10751: 10750: 10737: 10736: 10723: 10722: 10709: 10708: 10695: 10694: 10681: 10680: 10667: 10666: 10653: 10652: 10644: 10635: 10605: 10600: 10522: 10513: 10483: 10478: 10469: 10323: 10312: 10307: 10272: 10264: 10259: 10244: 10242:Merrick Garland 10232: 10230: 10215: 10188: 10186:Merrick Garland 10176: 10174: 10157: 10133: 10125: 10110: 10101: 10092: 10082: 10073: 10065: 10055: 10053:William Gortney 10046: 10038: 10034: 10018: 10007: 9998: 9989: 9987:Raymond Odierno 9979: 9970: 9961: 9951: 9942: 9933: 9913: 9866: 9841: 9839:Further reading 9823: 9800: 9798:General sources 9795: 9794: 9784: 9782: 9767: 9754: 9744: 9742: 9729: 9728: 9724: 9714: 9712: 9689: 9685: 9675: 9673: 9661: 9657: 9647: 9645: 9642:Washington Post 9633: 9629: 9619: 9617: 9600: 9596: 9586: 9584: 9569: 9565: 9555: 9553: 9545: 9544: 9537: 9527: 9525: 9512: 9511: 9507: 9497: 9495: 9494:. June 13, 2024 9492:The White House 9486: 9485: 9478: 9468: 9466: 9458: 9457: 9450: 9440: 9438: 9430: 9429: 9425: 9415: 9413: 9405: 9404: 9400: 9390: 9388: 9380: 9379: 9375: 9365: 9363: 9355: 9354: 9350: 9340: 9338: 9330: 9329: 9322: 9312: 9310: 9302: 9301: 9297: 9287: 9285: 9277: 9276: 9272: 9262: 9260: 9256: 9249: 9245: 9244: 9240: 9230: 9228: 9220: 9219: 9215: 9205: 9203: 9195: 9194: 9190: 9180: 9178: 9170: 9169: 9165: 9155: 9153: 9145: 9144: 9137: 9127: 9125: 9112: 9111: 9107: 9097: 9095: 9082: 9081: 9077: 9067: 9065: 9052: 9051: 9047: 9037: 9035: 9020: 9019: 9015: 9005: 9003: 8990: 8989: 8985: 8975: 8973: 8968: 8967: 8963: 8953: 8951: 8943: 8942: 8938: 8928: 8926: 8913: 8912: 8908: 8898: 8896: 8888: 8887: 8883: 8873: 8871: 8863: 8862: 8858: 8848: 8846: 8833: 8832: 8828: 8818: 8816: 8808: 8807: 8803: 8793: 8791: 8783: 8782: 8778: 8768: 8766: 8757: 8756: 8752: 8744: 8740: 8739: 8735: 8727: 8723: 8722: 8718: 8708: 8706: 8698: 8697: 8688: 8678: 8676: 8668: 8667: 8663: 8647: 8646: 8639: 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7602: 7590: 7589: 7585: 7575: 7573: 7558: 7554: 7544: 7542: 7527: 7523: 7513: 7511: 7496: 7495: 7488: 7478: 7476: 7468: 7467: 7463: 7453: 7451: 7441: 7437: 7424: 7423: 7419: 7406: 7405: 7401: 7388: 7387: 7383: 7373: 7371: 7366: 7365: 7361: 7351: 7349: 7347:Financial Times 7337: 7333: 7324: 7323: 7319: 7309: 7307: 7299: 7298: 7294: 7281: 7280: 7276: 7263: 7262: 7258: 7248: 7246: 7233: 7232: 7228: 7218: 7216: 7203: 7202: 7198: 7188: 7186: 7173: 7172: 7168: 7158: 7156: 7148: 7147: 7143: 7135: 7131: 7130: 7126: 7116: 7114: 7105: 7104: 7100: 7079: 7075: 7065: 7063: 7050: 7049: 7045: 7013: 7009: 6999: 6997: 6984: 6983: 6979: 6973:Wayback Machine 6964: 6960: 6950: 6948: 6940: 6939: 6935: 6925: 6923: 6908: 6904: 6894: 6892: 6879: 6878: 6874: 6864: 6862: 6854: 6853: 6849: 6839: 6837: 6827: 6820: 6810: 6808: 6799: 6798: 6794: 6784: 6782: 6778: 6771: 6767: 6766: 6762: 6752: 6750: 6737: 6736: 6732: 6722: 6720: 6707: 6706: 6702: 6685: 6684: 6680: 6670: 6668: 6655: 6654: 6650: 6640: 6638: 6631:The White House 6625: 6624: 6620: 6610: 6608: 6593: 6589: 6579: 6577: 6564: 6563: 6559: 6549: 6547: 6534: 6533: 6524: 6514: 6512: 6499: 6498: 6491: 6475: 6474: 6467: 6465: 6450: 6446: 6436: 6434: 6417: 6413: 6403: 6401: 6397: 6386: 6382: 6381: 6377: 6367: 6365: 6355: 6351: 6341: 6339: 6329: 6325: 6315: 6313: 6282: 6278: 6268: 6266: 6257: 6256: 6252: 6242: 6240: 6228: 6224: 6214: 6212: 6195: 6191: 6181: 6179: 6163: 6159: 6149: 6147: 6135: 6131: 6121: 6119: 6107: 6103: 6093: 6091: 6079: 6075: 6065: 6063: 6042: 6038: 6009: 6005: 5995: 5993: 5976: 5972: 5962: 5960: 5952: 5951: 5942: 5932: 5930: 5928:Washington Post 5920: 5916: 5906: 5904: 5887: 5883: 5873: 5871: 5854: 5850: 5840: 5838: 5818: 5814: 5804: 5802: 5785: 5781: 5771: 5769: 5752: 5748: 5738: 5736: 5721: 5717: 5707: 5705: 5696: 5695: 5691: 5681: 5679: 5675: 5668: 5664: 5663: 5659: 5649: 5647: 5632: 5628: 5618: 5616: 5593: 5589: 5579: 5577: 5562: 5558: 5548: 5546: 5533: 5532: 5528: 5518: 5516: 5491: 5487: 5477: 5475: 5458: 5454: 5444: 5442: 5417: 5413: 5403: 5401: 5384: 5380: 5370: 5368: 5343: 5339: 5329: 5327: 5302: 5298: 5288: 5286: 5269: 5262: 5252: 5250: 5243:OpenSecrets.org 5237: 5236: 5232: 5222: 5220: 5205: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5164: 5160: 5150: 5148: 5131: 5124: 5114: 5112: 5103: 5102: 5098: 5088: 5086: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5043: 5042: 5038: 5028: 5026: 5001: 4992: 4982: 4980: 4965: 4961: 4951: 4949: 4941: 4940: 4936: 4926: 4924: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4901: 4899: 4882: 4878: 4868: 4866: 4838: 4834: 4824: 4822: 4794: 4790: 4782: 4778: 4777: 4773: 4763: 4761: 4733: 4729: 4719: 4717: 4709: 4708: 4704: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4681: 4677: 4676: 4672: 4662: 4660: 4656: 4645: 4639: 4635: 4625: 4623: 4616:www.govinfo.gov 4610: 4609: 4605: 4595: 4593: 4580: 4579: 4572: 4562: 4560: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4526: 4518: 4516: 4503: 4502: 4498: 4488: 4486: 4485:on June 4, 2016 4473: 4472: 4468: 4458: 4456: 4441: 4437: 4427: 4425: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4373: 4371: 4356: 4352: 4336: 4328: 4326: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4298: 4296: 4281: 4277: 4269: 4265: 4255: 4253: 4246:Army West Point 4240: 4239: 4235: 4227: 4223: 4210: 4208: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4132: 4130: 4123: 4115:. p. 106. 4103: 4099: 4083: 4082: 4075: 4073: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4051: 4047: 4037: 4035: 4020: 4016: 4006: 4004: 3989: 3982: 3972: 3970: 3957: 3956: 3952: 3936: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3895: 3893: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3863: 3861: 3844: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3815: 3814: 3805: 3795: 3793: 3778: 3774: 3760: 3758: 3741: 3737: 3727: 3725: 3710: 3706: 3696: 3694: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3666: 3664: 3657:Army West Point 3651: 3650: 3646: 3630: 3622: 3620: 3607: 3606: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3545: 3543: 3515: 3508: 3498: 3496: 3481: 3477: 3467: 3465: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3437: 3435: 3420: 3413: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3390: 3386: 3385: 3374: 3364: 3362: 3345:MacAskill, Ewen 3342: 3338: 3328: 3326: 3319:www.defense.gov 3313: 3312: 3308: 3303: 3291: 3280: 3257: 3077: 3006: 2999: 2977: 2970: 2963: 2944: 2943: 2937: 2895: 2888: 2834: 2827: 2790: 2789: 2783: 2764: 2763: 2757: 2718: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2671:Legion of Merit 2667: 2666: 2660: 2641: 2640: 2634: 2595: 2588: 2581: 2556: 2549: 2542: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2527: 2520: 2513: 2506: 2462: 2438: 2370: 2194: 2184: 2104: 2068:South China Sea 2031:State councilor 1988:Bongbong Marcos 1964:Pham Minh Chinh 1909:Kevin Schneider 1894: 1880:simultaneously 1852:500-pound bombs 1843:Financial Times 1657: 1647: 1631: 1573: 1510: 1504: 1472: 1405:prostate cancer 1397: 1353:Washington D.C. 1311: 1231: 1210: 1182: 1175: 1145:hearing that a 1067: 1055: 1004:, commander of 994: 945: 915: 859:Donald Rumsfeld 741: 739:Military career 689:Mobile, Alabama 685: 654:President-elect 594: 593: 592: 591: 590: 588: 574: 567: 564: 541: 515: 393: 352: 349: 1980) 344: 340: 339:Charlene Banner 327:Mobile, Alabama 325: 322: 316: 314: 313: 312: 286: 274: 260: 255: 235: 223: 209: 204: 184: 172: 156: 151: 130: 125: 93: 87: 82: 59: 47: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 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Dory 12131: 12120: 12108: 12102: 12101: 12088: 12080: 12079: 12068: 12057: 12045: 12039: 12038: 12035:Kathleen Hicks 12031: 12023: 12022: 12013: 12005: 12002: 12001: 11993: 11992: 11985: 11978: 11970: 11961: 11960: 11954: 11951: 11950: 11947: 11946: 11944: 11943: 11942:(2023–present) 11937: 11930: 11928: 11922: 11921: 11919: 11918: 11917:(2022–present) 11912: 11905: 11903: 11897: 11896: 11894: 11893: 11892:(2021–present) 11886: 11884: 11878: 11877: 11875: 11874: 11873:(2023–present) 11868: 11861: 11859: 11853: 11852: 11850: 11849: 11848:(2021–present) 11842: 11840: 11834: 11833: 11831: 11830: 11829:(2021–present) 11823: 11821: 11815: 11814: 11812: 11811: 11810:(2023–present) 11804: 11802: 11796: 11795: 11793: 11792: 11791:(2021–present) 11785: 11783: 11777: 11776: 11774: 11773: 11772:(2021–present) 11770:Shalanda Young 11766: 11764: 11758: 11757: 11755: 11754: 11753:(2021–present) 11747: 11745: 11739: 11738: 11728: 11727: 11724: 11723: 11721: 11720: 11719:(2021–present) 11713: 11711: 11705: 11704: 11702: 11701: 11700:(2021–present) 11694: 11692: 11686: 11685: 11683: 11682: 11681:(2021–present) 11679:Miguel Cardona 11675: 11673: 11667: 11666: 11664: 11663: 11662:(2021–present) 11656: 11654: 11648: 11647: 11645: 11644: 11643:(2021–present) 11641:Pete Buttigieg 11637: 11635: 11629: 11628: 11626: 11625: 11619: 11612: 11610: 11604: 11603: 11601: 11600: 11599:(2021–present) 11597:Xavier Becerra 11593: 11591: 11585: 11584: 11582: 11581: 11575: 11568: 11566: 11560: 11559: 11557: 11556: 11555:(2021–present) 11549: 11547: 11541: 11540: 11538: 11537: 11536:(2021–present) 11530: 11528: 11522: 11521: 11519: 11518: 11517:(2021–present) 11511: 11509: 11503: 11502: 11500: 11499: 11498:(2021–present) 11492: 11490: 11484: 11483: 11481: 11480: 11479:(2021–present) 11473: 11471: 11465: 11464: 11462: 11461: 11460:(2021–present) 11454: 11452: 11446: 11445: 11443: 11442: 11441:(2021–present) 11439:Antony Blinken 11435: 11433: 11427: 11426: 11419: 11417: 11415: 11414: 11413:(2021–present) 11407: 11405: 11403:Vice President 11399: 11398: 11388: 11387: 11385:(2021–present) 11372: 11371: 11364: 11357: 11349: 11340: 11339: 11332: 11329: 11328: 11326: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11274: 11272: 11266: 11265: 11258: 11256: 11254: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11177: 11176: 11169: 11161: 11159: 11155: 11154: 11146: 11145: 11138: 11131: 11123: 11114: 11113: 11107: 11104: 11103: 11101: 11100: 11086: 11072: 11058: 11044: 11030: 11016: 11002: 10988: 10974: 10960: 10946: 10932: 10918: 10902: 10888: 10874: 10860: 10846: 10832: 10818: 10804: 10790: 10776: 10762: 10748: 10734: 10720: 10706: 10692: 10678: 10664: 10649: 10646: 10645: 10634: 10633: 10626: 10619: 10611: 10602: 10601: 10599: 10598: 10588: 10578: 10568: 10558: 10548: 10538: 10527: 10524: 10523: 10520:Group of Seven 10512: 10511: 10504: 10497: 10489: 10480: 10479: 10472: 10470: 10468: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10326: 10324: 10317: 10314: 10313: 10306: 10305: 10298: 10291: 10283: 10277: 10274: 10273: 10261: 10260: 10256: 10255: 10240: 10237: 10226: 10211: 10207: 10206: 10200: 10199: 10184: 10181: 10168: 10153: 10149: 10148: 10141: 10140: 10135: 10126: 10121: 10117: 10116: 10112: 10111: 10106: 10103: 10093: 10088: 10084: 10083: 10078: 10075: 10066: 10061: 10057: 10056: 10051: 10048: 10039: 10030: 10026: 10025: 10020: 10009: 10008: 10003: 10000: 9990: 9985: 9981: 9980: 9975: 9972: 9962: 9957: 9953: 9952: 9947: 9944: 9934: 9929: 9925: 9924: 9918: 9915: 9914: 9905: 9904: 9890: 9881: 9865: 9864:External links 9862: 9861: 9860: 9840: 9837: 9836: 9835: 9821: 9799: 9796: 9793: 9792: 9752: 9722: 9683: 9655: 9627: 9594: 9563: 9535: 9505: 9476: 9448: 9423: 9398: 9373: 9348: 9320: 9295: 9270: 9238: 9213: 9188: 9163: 9135: 9105: 9075: 9045: 9013: 8983: 8961: 8936: 8906: 8881: 8856: 8826: 8801: 8776: 8750: 8733: 8716: 8686: 8661: 8616: 8586: 8556: 8525: 8495: 8465: 8440: 8409: 8384: 8354: 8329: 8298: 8267: 8236: 8209: 8184: 8152: 8121: 8091: 8060: 8029: 8004: 7978: 7953: 7927: 7902: 7871: 7841: 7811: 7781: 7756: 7726: 7696: 7665: 7640: 7612: 7583: 7552: 7521: 7486: 7461: 7435: 7417: 7414:. May 8, 2024. 7399: 7381: 7359: 7331: 7317: 7292: 7274: 7256: 7226: 7196: 7166: 7141: 7124: 7098: 7073: 7043: 7016:McGreal, Chris 7007: 6977: 6958: 6933: 6902: 6872: 6847: 6818: 6792: 6760: 6730: 6700: 6678: 6648: 6618: 6587: 6557: 6522: 6489: 6444: 6411: 6375: 6349: 6323: 6276: 6250: 6222: 6189: 6157: 6129: 6101: 6073: 6036: 6003: 5970: 5940: 5914: 5881: 5848: 5812: 5779: 5746: 5715: 5698:"Introduction" 5689: 5657: 5626: 5587: 5556: 5526: 5485: 5452: 5411: 5378: 5337: 5296: 5260: 5230: 5199: 5158: 5122: 5096: 5066: 5036: 4990: 4959: 4934: 4909: 4876: 4832: 4797:Cooper, Helene 4788: 4771: 4727: 4702: 4670: 4633: 4603: 4570: 4540: 4496: 4466: 4435: 4405: 4381: 4350: 4306: 4275: 4273:, p. 671. 4263: 4233: 4221: 4201:Deutsche Welle 4188: 4176: 4140: 4121: 4097: 4057: 4055:, p. 637. 4045: 4014: 3980: 3950: 3903: 3871: 3838: 3817:"Lloyd Austin" 3803: 3772: 3735: 3704: 3674: 3644: 3579: 3553: 3518:Cooper, Helene 3506: 3475: 3445: 3411: 3372: 3336: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3297: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3271: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3251: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3232: 3224: 3223: 3215: 3207: 3206: 3201: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3179: 3178: 3172: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3150: 3149: 3144: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3108: 3107: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3084: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3055: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3020: 3019: 3013: 2991: 2990: 2984: 2955: 2954: 2945: 2931: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2912: 2911: 2902: 2880: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2863: 2855: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2841: 2819: 2818: 2813: 2805: 2804: 2798: 2797: 2791: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2765: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2732: 2731: 2725: 2689: 2688: 2683: 2675: 2674: 2668: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2642: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2617: 2609: 2608: 2602: 2573: 2572: 2563: 2521: 2514: 2507: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2461: 2458: 2437: 2434: 2397:Camp Lemonnier 2376:Austin at the 2369: 2366: 2258:Antony Blinken 2183: 2180: 2103: 2100: 2060:military bases 1929:Antony Blinken 1893: 1890: 1760:Antony Blinken 1688:Gerald R. Ford 1646: 1643: 1630: 1627: 1572: 1569: 1503: 1500: 1471: 1468: 1413:Kathleen Hicks 1396: 1393: 1349:National Guard 1310: 1307: 1295:U.S. President 1244:10 U.S.C. 1230: 1227: 1209: 1206: 1198:Antony Blinken 1174: 1173:Private sector 1171: 1066: 1063: 1054: 1051: 993: 990: 982:Michael Mullen 943: 937:Tampa, Florida 913: 840:for the 82nd. 811:Light Infantry 772:508th Infantry 740: 737: 709:Master of Arts 684: 681: 600: 599: 596: 595: 575: 565: 560: 559: 558: 557: 556: 553: 552: 547: 543: 542: 540: 539: 534: 529: 523: 521: 517: 516: 514: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 472: 470: 466: 465: 460: 456: 455: 452: 448: 447: 442: 441:Branch/service 438: 437: 434: 430: 429: 425: 424: 417: 413: 412: 407: 403: 402: 399: 395: 394: 392: 391: 381: 371: 360: 358: 354: 353: 342: 338: 337: 335: 331: 330: 321:August 8, 1953 310: 308: 304: 303: 299: 298: 295: 294: 289: 283: 282: 277: 271: 270: 267: 263: 262: 252: 251: 244: 243: 238: 232: 231: 226: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 201: 200: 193: 192: 187: 181: 180: 175: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 148: 147: 140: 139: 136:David Norquist 133: 127: 126: 124: 123: 121:Kathleen Hicks 118: 116:David Norquist 112: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 89:Assumed office 84: 83: 76: 73: 72: 65: 64: 61: 60: 57: 49: 48: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13669: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13532:Living people 13530: 13528: 13525: 13524: 13522: 13506: 13505:United States 13496: 13494: 13484: 13483: 13480: 13467: 13464: 13462: 13459: 13457: 13454: 13452: 13449: 13447: 13444: 13442: 13439: 13437: 13434: 13432: 13429: 13427: 13424: 13422: 13419: 13417: 13414: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13393: 13390: 13386: 13381: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13361: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13256: 13254: 13251: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13211: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13181: 13179: 13176: 13175: 13173: 13171: 13167: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12958: 12956: 12953: 12952: 12950: 12948: 12944: 12939: 12932: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12828: 12826: 12824: 12818: 12814: 12806: 12801: 12799: 12794: 12792: 12787: 12786: 12783: 12772: 12766: 12757: 12752: 12749: 12746: 12742: 12739: 12736: 12732: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12716: 12713: 12709: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12693: 12690: 12686: 12683: 12678: 12673: 12670: 12667: 12666:Gina Raimondo 12663: 12660: 12657: 12653: 12650: 12647: 12643: 12640: 12637: 12633: 12630: 12627: 12623: 12620: 12617: 12613: 12610: 12607: 12603: 12600: 12597: 12593: 12590: 12587: 12583: 12580: 12577: 12576:Kamala Harris 12573: 12570: 12569: 12566: 12562: 12555: 12550: 12548: 12543: 12541: 12536: 12535: 12532: 12519: 12503: 12499: 12495: 12491: 12488: 12484: 12480: 12476: 12473: 12469: 12465: 12461: 12458: 12454: 12450: 12446: 12443: 12439: 12435: 12431: 12428: 12424: 12420: 12416: 12413: 12409: 12405: 12401: 12398: 12394: 12390: 12386: 12383: 12379: 12375: 12371: 12368: 12364: 12360: 12356: 12353: 12349: 12345: 12340: 12336: 12332: 12331: 12327: 12324: 12320: 12315: 12312: 12308: 12307: 12303: 12299: 12295: 12292: 12288: 12284: 12281: 12277: 12273: 12270: 12269:Eric M. Smith 12266: 12262: 12259: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12244: 12239: 12235: 12230: 12227: 12223: 12222: 12218: 12214: 12210: 12206: 12202: 12198: 12195: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12180: 12175: 12171: 12167: 12163: 12159: 12155: 12152: 12148: 12144: 12140: 12136: 12132: 12129: 12125: 12121: 12118: 12114: 12109: 12104: 12103: 12098: 12094: 12089: 12086: 12082: 12081: 12077: 12073: 12069: 12066: 12062: 12058: 12055: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12040: 12036: 12032: 12029: 12025: 12024: 12020: 12019: 12014: 12011: 12007: 12006: 12003: 11999: 11991: 11986: 11984: 11979: 11977: 11972: 11971: 11968: 11958: 11952: 11941: 11938: 11935: 11932: 11931: 11929: 11927: 11923: 11916: 11913: 11910: 11907: 11906: 11904: 11902: 11898: 11891: 11890:Isabel Guzman 11888: 11887: 11885: 11883: 11879: 11872: 11869: 11866: 11865:Cecilia Rouse 11863: 11862: 11860: 11858: 11854: 11847: 11844: 11843: 11841: 11839: 11835: 11828: 11827:Katherine Tai 11825: 11824: 11822: 11820: 11816: 11809: 11806: 11805: 11803: 11801: 11797: 11790: 11787: 11786: 11784: 11782: 11778: 11771: 11768: 11767: 11765: 11763: 11759: 11752: 11749: 11748: 11746: 11744: 11740: 11736:Cabinet-level 11733: 11729: 11718: 11715: 11714: 11712: 11710: 11706: 11699: 11696: 11695: 11693: 11691: 11687: 11680: 11677: 11676: 11674: 11672: 11668: 11661: 11658: 11657: 11655: 11653: 11649: 11642: 11639: 11638: 11636: 11634: 11630: 11623: 11620: 11617: 11614: 11613: 11611: 11609: 11605: 11598: 11595: 11594: 11592: 11590: 11586: 11579: 11576: 11573: 11570: 11569: 11567: 11565: 11561: 11554: 11553:Gina Raimondo 11551: 11550: 11548: 11546: 11542: 11535: 11532: 11531: 11529: 11527: 11523: 11516: 11513: 11512: 11510: 11508: 11504: 11497: 11494: 11493: 11491: 11489: 11485: 11478: 11475: 11474: 11472: 11470: 11466: 11459: 11456: 11455: 11453: 11451: 11447: 11440: 11437: 11436: 11434: 11432: 11428: 11423: 11412: 11411:Kamala Harris 11409: 11408: 11406: 11404: 11400: 11393: 11389: 11384: 11381: 11377: 11370: 11365: 11363: 11358: 11356: 11351: 11350: 11347: 11337: 11330: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11275: 11273: 11271: 11267: 11262: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11178: 11175: 11174: 11170: 11168: 11167: 11163: 11162: 11160: 11156: 11152: 11144: 11139: 11137: 11132: 11130: 11125: 11124: 11121: 11111: 11105: 11098: 11093: 11087: 11084: 11079: 11073: 11070: 11065: 11059: 11056: 11051: 11045: 11042: 11037: 11031: 11028: 11023: 11017: 11014: 11009: 11003: 11000: 10995: 10989: 10986: 10981: 10975: 10972: 10967: 10961: 10958: 10953: 10947: 10944: 10939: 10933: 10930: 10925: 10919: 10916: 10915: 10909: 10903: 10900: 10895: 10889: 10886: 10881: 10875: 10872: 10867: 10861: 10858: 10853: 10847: 10844: 10839: 10833: 10830: 10825: 10819: 10816: 10811: 10805: 10802: 10797: 10791: 10788: 10783: 10777: 10774: 10769: 10763: 10760: 10755: 10749: 10746: 10741: 10735: 10732: 10727: 10721: 10718: 10713: 10707: 10704: 10699: 10693: 10690: 10685: 10679: 10676: 10671: 10665: 10662: 10657: 10651: 10650: 10647: 10643: 10639: 10632: 10627: 10625: 10620: 10618: 10613: 10612: 10609: 10597: 10593: 10589: 10587: 10583: 10579: 10577: 10573: 10569: 10567: 10563: 10559: 10557: 10553: 10549: 10547: 10543: 10539: 10537: 10533: 10529: 10528: 10525: 10521: 10517: 10510: 10505: 10503: 10498: 10496: 10491: 10490: 10487: 10476: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10327: 10321: 10315: 10311: 10304: 10299: 10297: 10292: 10290: 10285: 10284: 10281: 10275: 10268: 10253: 10252: 10251: 10243: 10236: 10235: 10224: 10223: 10222: 10214: 10208: 10205: 10201: 10197: 10196: 10195: 10187: 10180: 10179: 10173: 10166: 10165: 10164: 10156: 10150: 10147:(ceremonial) 10146: 10142: 10139: 10134:2021–present 10132: 10131: 10124: 10118: 10113: 10109: 10100: 10099: 10096:Commander of 10091: 10085: 10081: 10080:John Campbell 10072: 10071: 10064: 10058: 10054: 10045: 10044: 10033: 10027: 10024: 10021: 10017: 10016: 10010: 10006: 9997: 9996: 9988: 9982: 9978: 9977:Frank Helmick 9969: 9968: 9960: 9954: 9950: 9941: 9940: 9932: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9909: 9902: 9898: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9885: 9882: 9879: 9875: 9871: 9868: 9867: 9857: 9856: 9851: 9847: 9843: 9842: 9832: 9828: 9824: 9818: 9814: 9810: 9806: 9802: 9801: 9780: 9776: 9772: 9765: 9763: 9761: 9759: 9757: 9740: 9736: 9732: 9726: 9710: 9706: 9702: 9698: 9694: 9687: 9672: 9671: 9666: 9659: 9644: 9643: 9638: 9631: 9615: 9611: 9610: 9609:BlackPast.org 9605: 9598: 9582: 9578: 9574: 9567: 9552: 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