738:, Taran commands her not to leave the castle but cannot tell her why, leaving readers to feel that his controlling behavior is noble. His secrecy is only vital to make Eilonwy a helpless victim, which will allow Taran to rescue her. In fighting the enchantress who conquered her ancestral home in Caer Colur, Eilonwy destroys her and the castle that would rightfully be hers. After the destruction of her home castle, Eilonwy's desire shifts from being focused on her own development to waiting to marry Taran. Even though Taran decides he would rather stay in Prydain than be with Eilonwy, Eilonwy gives up her magical power to marry Taran and stay with him in Prydain. Fierce concludes that, unlike other women in fantasy fiction, at least Eilonwy made the decision herself to lose her magical powers. Sullivan noted how Taran's rise to power symbolizes an "age of male dominance", contrasting Prydain's previous age of women in power. In 1985, Lois Kuznets argued that the Prydain chronicles do not achieve American ideals because Taran becomes a king rather than a president, and Eilonwy does not "achieve womanhood". Alexander's biographer, Jill May, rebutted this argument, stating that when Alexander wrote the books in the 1960s, his audience was just beginning to accept feminist ideas, and his works need to be considered in their historical context. One critic,
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awareness are vital for the protagonists to grow. Alexander's works are fundamentally optimistic about human nature, with endings that are hopeful rather than tragic. He stated that in his fantasy world, "good is ultimately stronger than evil" and "courage, justice, love, and mercy actually function". The
Prydain Chronicles deal with themes of good and evil and what it means to be a hero. The Westmark Trilogy also explores good and evil and shows how corrupt leadership can lead to unrest and revolution. The main character, Mickle, reluctantly joins the army in an unexpected war, subverting typical war heroics. The books are appealing adventure stories that simultaneously discuss ethical issues, a quality that critic Hazel Rochman praised in
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changes depending on the goal of his work. While his fantasy style has been compared to J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis, his later writings have a completely different style. His first work for children, a biography of Jewish freedom fighter August Bondi, had little dialogue, perhaps in an effort to be faithful to historical sources. The fictional characters stood out more than Bondi's. Alexander wrote another biography for the Jewish
Publication Society on Aaron Lopez. In absence of detailed historical sources, Alexander fictionalized more events in this work, with Lopez's fictional attitudes mirroring Alexander's.
682:, Alexander's books had "the special depth and insight provided by characters who not only act but think, feel and struggle with the same kinds of problems that confuse and trouble people in the twentieth century." Some Arthurian scholars argue that Alexander took too many liberties with the material, creating works that are "too contemporary". Alexander described his own writings as based on myth, but written with his personal life experience, or "micromythology". C. W. Sullivan, a professor of Northern European mythology at East Carolina University, stated that Alexander took the structure of a
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young adult fantasy, wrote that the
Prydain Chronicles show the importance of connecting the present to the past. Taran learns firsthand the importance of stories when he encounters the characters from them, who are often nothing like he imagined. Throughout the series, he must trust the knowledge of authority figures when he takes on quests he does not initially understand. The gradual transformation of Prydain from magical to mundane mirrors Taran's coming-of-age. The way the series starts in the past but comments on the future is reminiscent of Welsh
264:. He developed a passion for reading books and writing poetry. He attended college for only one term, believing that there was nothing more college could teach him. He enlisted in the United States Army and rose to be a staff sergeant in intelligence and counter-intelligence. He met his wife while he was stationed in France and studied French literature at the University of Paris. After returning to the United States with his new family, he struggled to make a living from writing until he published
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American, with him growing from an inarticulate, self-conscious teen into a self-educated, self-sacrificing adult. In contrast, Kath Filmer-Davies from the University of Queensland argues that the Welshness of the Prydain Chronicles is responsible for much of their appeal. She noted that in Welsh culture, Taran's knowledge and nationalism are more important than his non-noble family status.
371:. He was too clumsy with artillery to be sent to the front, and the sight of blood made him faint, making him unfit to work as a medic. With no prior musical experience, he briefly played the cymbals in a marching band in Texas. Shortly after, he was transferred to serve as a chaplain's assistant. He had the opportunity to study the French language, politics, customs, and geography at
400:, who advised him that becoming a writer was a difficult and discouraging process. In Paris, he met Janine Denni, who had a young daughter named Madeleine. Alexander and Denni were married on January 8, 1946, and soon moved to Philadelphia. The three moved into the attic of his parents' home where Alexander spent twelve hours a day translating Éluard's works and writing his own.
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Alexander was stationed in Wales and
England briefly and then was assigned to the 7th army in eastern France where he translated radio messages for six months. His next assignment was the Paris office of the Counter Intelligence Corps (CIC) where he worked as a translator and an interpreter until the
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narrative, which returns to the past in order to heal the present. Alexander's biographer, Jill May, along with critic Normal
Bagnall, noted several American themes in the Prydain series: that leadership is an ability, not inherited, and that anyone can become a hero. Bagnall further elucidated that
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was "no more than a clever imitation of
Tolkien", but noted that Taran, written by an American, finds his identity in the future, not the past. Attebery described Alexander's mythopoeism as a "modest" success, bringing his own creativity to Welsh mythology. Mark Oziewicz, a professor specializing in
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priest; however, his family could not afford to send him to divinity school. Passionate about writing, Alexander believed he could preach and worship God through his writing and his art. In high school, he began writing romantic poetry modeled after the work of nineteenth-century poets and narrative
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Alexander's works are usually coming-of-age novels in fantasy settings where characters fulfill quests. The main characters are common people who return to their regular lives after their quests. While his settings are inspired by fairy tales and legends, his stories are modern. Self-acceptance and
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in 1974 and in the board of directors in the
Friends of the International Board on Books for Young People in 1982. Alexander maintained a rigorous working schedule, awakening at 4 a.m. and working until the late afternoon, afterwards enjoying his sole meal with his wife. He adhered to this routine
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from 1970 to 1974. He once described it as being educational for him and "rather like being a visiting uncle, who has a marvelous time with his nephews and nieces, then goes off leaving the parents to cope with attacks of whooping cough, mending socks and blackmailing the kids to straighten up the
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review of the Vesper Holly books, Ethel L. Heins stated that
Alexander's writing was "elegant, witty, beautifully paced". Reviewers praised the action scenes in the Prydain chronicles, stating that they involved the reader in the scene without gruesome detail. Jill P. May stated that his prose
847:, displaying several items from Alexander's home office, which he referred to as "the Box". Items include manuscripts, editions of all his books, his violin, typewriter, and desk. On October 19, 2012, a documentary chronicling the life and writings of Alexander was released. The film is titled
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translations, leading him to purchase a house for his family in
Kellytown. However, he lost his job after three months, requiring his wife to take up employment in a textile mill to make ends meet. Alexander continued to write diligently, though no publishers bought his novels for seven years.
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For about fifteen years in Philadelphia, Alexander wrote primarily fiction, non-fiction, and translations for adults. Desperate for a job, he worked as a potter's apprentice for his sister. At the end of 1948, he started writing advertising copy, and he began to receive more royalties for his
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Alexander died on May 17, 2007, of cancer, a few weeks after the death of his wife of sixty-one years. His stepdaughter, Madeleine Khalil, had predeceased both him and her mother in 1995. He was survived by his five step-grandchildren and five step-great-grandchildren. He is buried at
1396:. The first Disney animated film to employ computer-generated images, it was a box-office failure and received mixed critical reviews. It was not released for home video until over a decade later. As of 2016, Disney was in early production of another adaptation of the Prydain series.
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Almost forty years old, he then specialized in children's fantasy, the genre of his best-known works. His wartime tenure in Wales introduced him to castles and scenery that would inspire settings for many of his books. Alexander was particularly fascinated with
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was excellent because it was believable while being a fantasy and had a strong underlying theme. Alexander himself remarked that his "own concerns and questions" still came out in his fiction. He consciously used fantasy stories as a way to understand reality.
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Alexander strove to create women characters who were more than a passive trophy for the hero. Rodney Fierce, a history professor, analyzes Eilonwy's agency and character over the five books in the Prydain Chronicles. While she is independent and assertive in
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through the army. He was later moved to Camp Ritchie, Maryland, to receive specialized intelligence training in the United States Army Combat Intelligence and Counter-Intelligence Corps. There he met war veterans, scholars, refugees, and members of the
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The Prydain Chronicles are set in a fantasy world that has much in common with Welsh folklore and mythology. Critics called the chronicles "one of the most important and compelling examples of Welsh mythopoesis to date." According to
430:(1956), about his cats, continuing the trend of writing about subjects familiar to him. He found work as a copyeditor and a cartoonist where he finished his last four adult publications. He wrote two semi-autobiographical novels:
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as unladylike, consistently dismissing her useful advice. Taran only becomes attracted to her when she is wearing fancy feminine clothes, while Eilonwy's affections do not rely on Taran being luxuriously accoutered. In
468:(1963). He later called it "the most creative and liberating experience of my life". The novel imagines a cat who can visit its other lives in different time periods, which Alexander researched extensively.
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short stories, but he failed to acquire interest from publishers. His parents found him a job as a bank messenger, which inspired a satire that would become his first book published fifteen years later,
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396:. Alexander called Éluard on the phone and showed him his English translations of Éluard's work. Éluard immediately named Alexander his sole English translator. Alexander also contacted
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to fill up empty shelves". He taught himself to read around age four and skipped grades one and two at a private Quaker school. He and his friends played war, using equipment from
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features a former printer's apprentice involved in the rebellion and civil war in a fictional European kingdom around 1800. Vesper Holly is a wealthy and brilliant Philadelphia
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commissioned by the Jewish Publication Society, the former of which won the National Jewish Book Award in 1959. Alexander's subsequent novel was his first of the fantasy genre:
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567:(1970) was rejected after its first submission, and he rewrote it three times before it was published. It won the National Book Award in 1971. He published two picture books:
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contains a permanent Lloyd Alexander exhibit that showcases several items from his home office including his desk, typewriter, and manuscripts and editions of his books.
612:, set in a fantasy world based on 15th century Persia, was published in 1978. It won the Silver Slate Pencil Award in Holland and the Austrian Book Award in Austria.
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even when he did not feel inspired, stating that he could not rely on inspiration alone. He corresponded with fans, who on occasion visited him in his home.
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while suffering from depression and published it in 1975. The character Arbican was based on Alexander and his personal struggles. In 1977 he published
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426:(1955), his first autobiographical work in which he focused on his experience as a bank messenger in his adolescence. He wrote his second novel,
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was complete. For his contribution as a children's writer, Alexander was U.S. nominee in 1996 and again in 2008 for the biennial, international
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One Earth, One People: The Mythopoeic Fantasy Series of Ursula K. Le Guin, Lloyd Alexander, Madeline L'Engle and Orson Scott Card
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and the Pennsylvania Center for the Book awarded him the Pennbook Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2001, he received the inaugural
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520:(1966), Alexander decided his story needed to be told in four books, not three, and he planned his fourth and final novel,
327:, Alexander attended public school, where he skipped yet another grade, entering seventh grade at age nine. Alexander read
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Holly visits five fictional countries and her last adventure is set in and around Philadelphia during the 1876
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Bagnall, Norma (1990). "An American Hero in Welsh Fantasy: The Mabinogion, Alan Garner, and Lloyd Alexander".
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Fierce, Rodney M.D. (2015). "Isn't it Romantic? Sacrificing Agency for Romance in The Chronicles of Prydain".
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The NBAs were revamped as "American Book Awards" from 1980 to 1986. Several categories were subdivided and
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who has adventures in various fictional countries during the 1870s. There was some controversy about
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268:(1955), his first autobiographical novel. His interest in Welsh mythology led to the publication of
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as a "notable book" in 1986. He received at least three lifetime achievement awards. In 1991, the
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as an associate editor. After having a near-death experience, Alexander hastily finished
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2105:(19th ed.). London: Europa Publications, Taylor & Francis Group. p. 11.
454:(1964). During that time he wrote two non-fiction books for children, biographies for
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Ingram, Laura (1986). "Lloyd Alexander (30 January 1924-)". In Estes, Glen E. (ed.).
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on January 30, 1924, to Edna (née Chudley) and Alan Audley Alexander, and grew up in
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The Harold B. Lee Library to Celebrate the Opening of the Lloyd Alexander Collection
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Stories Matter: The Complexity of Cultural Authenticity in Children's Literature
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One of his short stories, "The Fantastic Symphony" (1949), published in the
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The fantasy tradition in American literature : from Irving to Le Guin
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and served on its editorial board. He served on the library committee of
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in the Picture Book category. The American Library Association selected
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in their games. After his father Alan, a stockbroker, bankrupted in the
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where he studied French literature and was fascinated by the poetry of
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1085:(1960)—Alexander also collaborated to write a stage adaptation of this
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2966:(December 19, 2009). Brigham Young University. Retrieved 2010-02-27.
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2426:"Marek Oziewicz Curriculum and Instruction University of Minnesota"
1944:"Lloyd Alexander, 83; children's author wrote 'Prydain Chronicles'"
544:(1967). The five novels detail the adventures of a young man named
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Several critics have commented on Alexander's writing style. In a
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subsequently commissioned their history, which Alexander wrote as
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Lloyd Alexander Documentary Premieres at Harold B. Lee Library
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May, Jill P. (Spring 1985). "Lloyd Alexander's Truthful Harp".
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Alexander first garnered significant critical acclaim with his
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for excellence in American children's literature. He won U.S.
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2817:"Candidates for the Hans Christian Andersen Awards 1956–2002"
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Lasky, Kathryn (2003). Dana L. Fox and Kathy G. Short (ed.).
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based on the first two books of the Prydain series, called
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National Book Award for Young People's Literature winners
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Alexander helped create the children's literary magazine
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American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
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2978:(October 15, 2012). Press Release. Retrieved 2014-06-09.
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is better known by the direct translation of its title,
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Best Book of the Year; the fifth and concluding volume (
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as one of the best books for young adults in 1984, and
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3161:(Motion picture). Provo, UT: Brigham Young University.
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Time Cat: The Remarkable Journeys of Jason and Gareth
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Reaching Children and Young People Through Literature
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Time Cat: The Remarkable Journeys of Jason and Gareth
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Parents' Choice Foundation Lifetime Achievement Award
3189:. Gale Literature: Dictionary of Literary Biography.
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Alexander was nominated twice for the international
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International who's who of authors and writers 2004
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3168:Fantasy fiction and Welsh myth: Tales of belonging
2915:"A Lifetime Achievement Award for Lloyd Alexander"
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855:published a special "50th Anniversary Edition" of
812:, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman, won the 1992
571:(1971), for which he collaborated with the author
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352:(1955). He graduated at age sixteen in 1940 from
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1607:. New York: Henry Hold and Company. p. 97.
802:National Book Award in category Children's Books
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2990:(October 19, 2012). IMDB. Retrieved 2014-06-09.
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1560:"Lloyd Alexander; Fantasy and Adventure Writer"
1330:: Neville Spearman Ltd., 1949), translation of
1246:The Fantastical Adventures of the Invisible Boy
422:. Alexander's breakthrough came with his novel
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3029:"Philadelphia, according to Lloyd Alexander"
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2988:"Lloyd Alexander" at Internet Movie Database
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556:(1967). Alexander won the Newbery Medal for
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1911:. London: Europa Publications. p. 11.
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1472:(ALSC). American Library Association (ALA).
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955:The Foundling and Other Tales of Prydain
834:World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement
798:The Marvelous Misadventures of Sebastian
565:The Marvelous Misadventures of Sebastian
446:, who specialized in treating cats. The
281:The Marvelous Misadventures of Sebastian
157:The Marvelous Misadventures of Sebastian
3143:
3000:Maughan, Shannon (September 30, 2014).
2999:
2889:Hoffner, Gloria A. (November 7, 1991).
2888:
2514:
2502:
2199:National Council of Teachers of English
2098:
1932:
1904:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
786:Book of Junior Authors and Illustrators
591:, Alexander was author-in-residence at
187: 1946; died 2007)
4163:
3184:
3092:Miller, John J. (September 15, 2010).
3091:
3065:
2838:(literature.at). Retrieved 2013-07-19.
2693:
2638:
2288:
2276:
2250:
1991:
1941:
1760:
1502:
1481:
1459:
1290:, 1949), first English translation of
999:
639:(1992), a picture book illustrated by
596:mess in their rooms." Alexander wrote
4291:People from Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania
3702:
3516:
3326:
3316:at L. Tom Perry Special Collections,
3310:, with 78 library catalog records
3290:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
3218:Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors
2891:"Fantasist Weaves Tales For Children"
2783:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
2761:
2192:
2125:
615:Alexander's other fiction series are
283:and the 1982 National Book Award for
19:For the German automobile model, see
3002:"'The Book of Three' Marks 50 Years"
2841:
2801:(IBBY). Press release 31 March 2008.
2354:. Arlington Cemetery. Archived from
1542:
1196:The Remarkable Journey of Prince Jen
753:
4236:World Fantasy Award-winning writers
3255:Welsh Celtic Myth in Modern Fantasy
3224:
3196:Lloyd Alexander: A Bio-Bibliography
3157:Crossley, Jared (Director) (2012).
2876:
2729:
2717:
2705:
2681:
2669:
2567:
2490:
2324:
2312:
2300:
2221:
1865:
1817:
1736:
1669:
1639:
1583:
1354:: Routledge & Kegan, 1952), by
1063:(1955)—autobiographical first novel
964:
672:
508:(1964), the series became known as
361:West Chester State Teachers College
13:
4286:Deaths from cancer in Pennsylvania
4206:21st-century American male writers
4201:20th-century American male writers
3668:The First Two Lives of Lukas-Kasha
1478:. ALSC. ALA. Retrieved 2013-07-19.
1183:The First Two Lives of Lukas-Kasha
832:. In 2003, Alexander received the
610:The First Two Lives of Lukas-Kasha
14:
4317:
3273:
2741:
2143:International Reading Association
1263:The Golden Dream of Carlo Chuchio
867:
647:, was published in August 2007.
645:The Golden Dream of Carlo Chuchio
512:. The second book of the series,
403:
3499:
3498:
3314:Lloyd Alexander papers, MSS 6833
3170:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
2834:. 2002. Pages 110–18. Hosted by
2805:"Hans Christian Andersen Awards"
2099:Sleeman, Elizabeth, ed. (2003).
1905:Sleeman, Elizabeth, ed. (2003).
1257:Dream-of-Jade: The Emperor's Cat
1111:, New York City cat veterinarian
808:also won a National Book Award.
680:Dictionary of Literary Biography
494:is based on a fragment from the
208:
4196:21st-century American novelists
4191:20th-century American novelists
3085:
3066:McNary, Dave (March 17, 2016).
3059:
3020:
2993:
2981:
2969:
2957:
2928:
2907:
2882:
2632:
2608:
2561:
2418:
2344:
2318:
2186:
2132:Painter, Helen W., ed. (1971).
2092:
1898:
1766:
1558:Bernstein, Adam (18 May 2007).
1419:
1406:
1271:
1137:(1963)—first children's fantasy
184:
4301:American expatriates in France
3661:The Cat Who Wished to Be a Man
3248:. McFarland &Company, Inc.
3035:. Free Library of Philadelphia
2785:(ISFDB). Retrieved 2011-12-27.
2744:"Biography of Lloyd Alexander"
2325:Fox, Margalit (May 19, 2007).
2251:Gamble, Nikki (May 24, 2007).
2222:Fox, Margalit (May 19, 2007).
1519:
1369:The Cat Who Wished to Be a Man
1363:
1280:The Diary of Antoine Roquentin
1163:The Cat Who Wished to Be a Man
1095:The Flagship Hope: Aaron Lopez
581:The Cat Who Wished to be a Man
438:(1960). Alexander co-authored
1:
3229:. Boston: Twayne Publishers.
3198:. New York: Greenwood Press.
2807:. IBBY. Retrieved 2013-07-23.
1942:Rourke, Mary (May 19, 2007).
1514:"National Book Awards – 1982"
1493:"National Book Awards – 1971"
1440:
1236:How the Cat Swallowed Thunder
1176:The Town Cats and Other Tales
1107:(1962), by Alexander and Dr.
794:Hans Christian Andersen Award
277:Hans Christian Andersen Award
3166:Filmer-Davies, Kath (1996).
2936:"Award Winners and Nominees"
2917:. Parent's Choice Foundation
2255:. Write Away. Archived from
1516:. NBF. Retrieved 2012-02-22.
1499:(NBF). Retrieved 2012-02-22.
826:Free Library of Philadelphia
814:Boston Globe–Horn Book Award
716:, Mary M. Burns stated that
7:
4281:Novelists from Pennsylvania
4181:American children's writers
2253:"Lloyd Alexander 1924–2007"
1778:Upper Darby School District
1433:, namely hardcover fiction.
1379:was made into a TV series.
1115:Fifty Years in the Doghouse
926:(1968), winner of the 1969
899:(1965), winner of the 1966
762:series. The second volume (
690:, and added Welsh details.
579:(1972). He wrote the novel
470:Fifty Years in the Doghouse
452:Fifty Years in the Doghouse
16:American writer (1924–2007)
10:
4322:
4246:University of Paris alumni
3117:
2836:Austrian Literature Online
1265:(2007)—last book published
1038:The Philadelphia Adventure
1003:
977:(1981)—National Book Award
871:
18:
4251:The Chronicles of Prydain
4241:Writers from Philadelphia
3740:
3646:children and young adults
3643:
3608:
3554:The Chronicles of Prydain
3551:
3496:
3438:
3412:
3366:
3355:The Chronicles of Prydain
3027:Caust-Ellenbogen, Celia.
2895:The Philadelphia Inquirer
2181:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
2166:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
2087:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
2070:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
2058:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
2043:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
2031:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
2016:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
2004:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
1980:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
1968:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
1893:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
1878:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
1854:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
1842:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
1830:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
1803:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
1749:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
1725:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
1713:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
1701:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
1664:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
1652:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
1628:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
1603:Alexander, Lloyd (1999).
1537:Jacobs & Tunnell 1991
1526:Lloyd Alexander Biography
1431:five for children's books
1089:My Love Affair with Music
1073:Border Hawk: August Bondi
1026:The Drackenberg Adventure
880:The Chronicles of Prydain
874:The Chronicles of Prydain
760:The Chronicles of Prydain
627:(1987 to 1990 and 2005).
540:(1968); this book became
526:Delaware Valley Announcer
510:The Chronicles of Prydain
436:My Love Affair with Music
325:Wall Street Crash of 1929
309:Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania
270:The Chronicles of Prydain
239:novels whose conclusion,
232:The Chronicles of Prydain
227:children and young adults
207:
202:
194:
168:
133:The Chronicles of Prydain
127:
113:
105:
95:
87:
81:Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania
70:
44:
35:
28:
4186:American fantasy writers
3318:Brigham Young University
3244:Oziewicz, Marek (2008).
3125:Attebery, Brian (1980).
2940:World Fantasy Convention
1497:National Book Foundation
1476:"The John Newbery Medal"
1399:
1304:, 1938). The celebrated
1052:
862:
845:Brigham Young University
522:The High King of Prydain
299:Early life and education
293:Brigham Young University
4276:American male novelists
3282:at publisher Henry Holt
3253:Sullivan, C.W. (1989).
3099:The Wall Street Journal
1020:The El Dorado Adventure
658:World Book Encyclopedia
380:tribe. He rose to be a
354:Upper Darby High School
245:, was awarded the 1969
219:Lloyd Chudley Alexander
48:Lloyd Chudley Alexander
4211:American Episcopalians
2942:. 2010. Archived from
1373:The Wizard in the Tree
1242:The Gawgon and the Boy
1190:The Big Book for Peace
1170:The Wizard in the Tree
1014:The Illyrian Adventure
942:Coll and His White Pig
822:The Illyrian Adventure
773:School Library Journal
718:The Illyrian Adventure
710:School Library Journal
606:The Wizard in the Tree
598:The Wizard in the Tree
550:Coll and His White Pig
339:and myths, especially
303:Alexander was born in
4231:Newbery Honor winners
4226:Newbery Medal winners
4151:/ John Douglas (2023)
3915:Marion Zimmer Bradley
3483:Disney Magic Kingdoms
3225:May, Jill P. (1991).
3094:"Taran Wanders Again"
2620:www.sonomaacademy.org
1774:"Alumni Wall of Fame"
1414:Centennial Exhibition
1061:And Let the Credit Go
958:(1973, expanded 1999)
841:Harold B. Lee Library
424:And Let the Credit Go
419:Symphonie fantastique
414:New Directions Annual
350:And Let the Credit Go
289:Harold B. Lee Library
266:And Let the Credit Go
256:Alexander grew up in
122:children's literature
4063:Chelsea Quinn Yarbro
4033:Angélica Gorodischer
3999:Patricia A. McKillip
3995:Leo and Diane Dillon
3146:The New Welsh Review
3054:Gale Literature 2007
2603:Gale Literature 2007
2556:Gale Literature 2007
2403:, pp. 183, 103.
1123:William Michael Ryan
1097:(1960)—biography of
1075:(1958)—biography of
1044:The Xanadu Adventure
1032:The Jedera Adventure
950:(1967), picture book
944:(1965), picture book
497:Myvyrian Archaiology
472:(1964; reprinted as
251:National Book Awards
153:National Book Award
4043:George R. R. Martin
3730:World Fantasy Award
3308:Library of Congress
3257:. Greenwood Press.
2672:, pp. 148–149.
2457:, pp. 159–160.
2445:, pp. 156–157.
2415:, pp. 156–157.
2391:, pp. 151–152.
2379:, pp. 149–150.
2358:on 1 September 2011
2315:, pp. 10, 143.
1780:. February 23, 2019
1564:The Washington Post
1214:The House Gobbaleen
1202:The Fortune-Tellers
1150:The King's Fountain
1145:National Book Award
1117:(1963); originally
1000:Vesper Holly series
810:The Fortune-Tellers
637:The Fortune-Tellers
621:(1981 to 1984) and
569:The King's Fountain
390:University of Paris
253:in 1971 and 1982.
235:, a series of five
100:University of Paris
4271:Mythopoeic writers
4103:Elizabeth Wollheim
3939:George H. Scithers
3935:Forrest J Ackerman
3929:Philip José Farmer
3839:Everett F. Bleiler
3799:L. Sprague de Camp
3775:Manly Wade Wellman
3763:Frank Belknap Long
3578:The Castle of Llyr
3571:The Black Cauldron
3459:The Black Cauldron
3389:The Castle of Llyr
3382:The Black Cauldron
2742:Prior, Elizabeth.
2582:10.1353/chq.0.0258
2539:Filmer-Davies 1996
2527:Filmer-Davies 1996
2331:The New York Times
2228:The New York Times
2201:. pp. 86–87.
1393:The Black Cauldron
1342:Éditions Gallimard
1302:Éditions Gallimard
1244:(2001); UK title,
907:The Castle of Llyr
896:The Black Cauldron
784:reference series,
764:The Black Cauldron
740:John Rowe Townsend
736:The Castle of Llyr
667:Arlington Cemetery
641:Trina Schart Hyman
563:Alexander's novel
534:The Castle of Llyr
518:The Castle of Llyr
514:The Black Cauldron
4158:
4157:
4083:Andrzej Sapkowski
4079:David G. Hartwell
3989:Diana Wynne Jones
3893:Madeleine L'Engle
3881:Ursula K. Le Guin
3845:Evangeline Walton
3821:Theodore Sturgeon
3807:E. Hoffmann Price
3769:Jorge Luis Borges
3696:
3695:
3564:The Book of Three
3510:
3509:
3492:
3491:
3375:The Book of Three
3214:"Lloyd Alexander"
3033:Free Library Blog
3006:Publishers Weekly
2720:, pp. 16–17.
2529:, pp. 63–64.
2352:"Lloyd Alexander"
2072:, pp. 29–30.
2045:, pp. 26–27.
2006:, pp. 22–23.
1948:Los Angeles Times
1856:, pp. 14–15.
1348:Selected Writings
948:The Truthful Harp
888:The Book of Three
857:The Book of Three
843:on the campus of
754:Awards and honors
727:The Book of Three
696:The Book of Three
608:. His next book,
593:Temple University
554:The Truthful Harp
506:The Book of Three
492:The Book of Three
484:, especially the
373:Lafayette College
216:
215:
4313:
4139:Samuel R. Delany
4119:Karen Joy Fowler
3985:Betty Ballantine
3969:Carol Emshwiller
3919:Michael Moorcock
3899:Edward L. Ferman
3803:Richard Matheson
3734:Life Achievement
3723:
3716:
3709:
3700:
3699:
3644:Other works for
3634:The Beggar Queen
3537:
3530:
3523:
3514:
3513:
3502:
3501:
3454:
3453:
3420:Princess Eilonwy
3347:
3340:
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2905:
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2886:
2880:
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2867:
2865:
2864:
2855:. Archived from
2845:
2839:
2814:
2808:
2792:
2786:
2776:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2746:. Archived from
2739:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2667:
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2440:
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2433:
2430:www.cehd.umn.edu
2422:
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1965:
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1457:
1456:, p. 53:05.
1451:
1434:
1423:
1417:
1410:
1338:Jean-Paul Sartre
1310:epistolary novel
1292:Jean-Paul Sartre
1156:The Four Donkeys
1083:Janine is French
990:The Beggar Queen
965:Westmark trilogy
818:The Beggar Queen
673:Themes and style
669:in Drexel Hill.
577:The Four Donkeys
502:The Sons of Llyr
432:Janine is French
262:Great Depression
212:
188:
186:
77:
57:January 30, 1924
56:
54:
40:
26:
25:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4099:Charles de Lint
4073:Sheri S. Tepper
4069:Ramsey Campbell
4029:Peter S. Beagle
4019:Terry Pratchett
3949:Donald M. Grant
3945:Lloyd Alexander
3875:Jack Williamson
3736:
3727:
3697:
3692:
3645:
3639:
3604:
3547:
3545:Lloyd Alexander
3541:
3511:
3506:
3488:
3452:
3434:
3408:
3362:
3360:Lloyd Alexander
3351:
3304:Lloyd Alexander
3295:Lloyd Alexander
3286:Lloyd Alexander
3280:Lloyd Alexander
3276:
3271:
3265:
3237:
3227:Lloyd Alexander
3206:
3178:
3159:Lloyd Alexander
3137:
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3114:
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2842:
2815:
2811:
2802:
2793:
2789:
2779:Lloyd Alexander
2777:
2762:
2753:
2751:
2740:
2736:
2728:
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2700:
2692:
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2637:
2633:
2624:
2622:
2616:"Rodney Fierce"
2614:
2613:
2609:
2601:
2597:
2566:
2562:
2558:, pp. 4–5.
2554:
2545:
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2533:
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2014:
2010:
2002:
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1990:
1986:
1978:
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1966:
1962:
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1703:, pp. 6–7.
1699:
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1675:
1674:
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1662:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1638:
1634:
1630:, pp. 3–4.
1626:
1622:
1615:
1601:
1590:
1586:, pp. 2–3.
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1556:
1543:
1539:, pp. 1–3.
1535:
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1482:
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1437:
1424:
1420:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1366:
1274:
1109:Louis J. Camuti
1105:Park Avenue Vet
1055:
1008:
1002:
967:
876:
870:
865:
849:Lloyd Alexander
756:
675:
573:Ezra Jack Keats
490:. The plot for
482:Welsh mythology
440:Park Avenue Vet
406:
384:in the corps.
311:, a section of
301:
190:
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2750:on 2007-11-11
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2708:, p. ix.
2707:
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2696:, p. 13.
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2659:
2658:Sullivan 1989
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2516:
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2504:
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2492:
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2479:Oziewicz 2008
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2467:Oziewicz 2008
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2443:Oziewicz 2008
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2413:Attebery 1980
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2377:Oziewicz 2008
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2290:
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2278:
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2059:
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2032:
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2018:, p. 24.
2017:
2012:
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1970:, p. 19.
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1454:Crossley 2012
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4089:Terry Brooks
4059:Ellen Datlow
4049:Susan Cooper
4023:Peter Straub
4015:Brian Lumley
3975:John Crowley
3959:Gahan Wilson
3955:Stephen King
3944:
3909:Hugh B. Cave
3903:Andre Norton
3757:Ray Bradbury
3751:Fritz Leiber
3745:Robert Bloch
3685:
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3674:Vesper Holly
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2145:. p. 26
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1994:, p. 7.
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1947:
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1907:
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1720:
1715:, p. 7.
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1681:the original
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1635:
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1077:August Bondi
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442:(1960) with
439:
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369:World War II
359:He attended
358:
349:
305:Philadelphia
302:
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258:Pennsylvania
255:
240:
237:high fantasy
230:
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174:Janine Denni
161:
156:
148:
144:
137:
131:
76:(2007-05-17)
74:May 17, 2007
64:Pennsylvania
60:Philadelphia
4176:2007 deaths
4171:1924 births
4039:Alan Garner
4005:Ellen Asher
3965:Tom Doherty
3863:Edd Cartier
3857:Ray Russell
3833:Jack Finney
3781:C. L. Moore
3687:Gypsy Rizka
3627:The Kestrel
2694:Ingram 1986
2289:Ingram 1986
2277:Ingram 1986
1992:Ingram 1986
1761:Ingram 1986
1429:won one of
1364:Adaptations
1356:Paul Éluard
1229:Gypsy Rizka
1099:Aaron Lopez
982:The Kestrel
694:wrote that
552:(1965) and
460:Aaron Lopez
434:(1959) and
394:Paul Éluard
341:King Arthur
329:Shakespeare
321:World War I
313:Upper Darby
260:during the
198:1 (adopted)
4165:Categories
4113:Jack Zipes
4053:Tanith Lee
4009:Jane Yolen
3887:Gene Wolfe
3811:Jack Vance
3793:Roald Dahl
3477:Video game
3472:Soundtrack
3413:Characters
3264:0313249989
3236:0805776222
3205:0313265860
3177:0312159277
3136:0253356652
2950:2011-02-04
2921:2011-12-24
2900:2011-12-24
2863:2013-07-19
2754:2011-12-29
2625:2020-07-21
2263:2008-09-05
2149:2011-12-29
2118:2011-12-29
1918:1857431790
1784:2019-02-23
1687:2011-12-24
1614:0805061304
1441:References
853:Henry Holt
684:fairy tale
560:in 1969.
487:Mabinogion
337:Mark Twain
88:Occupation
53:1924-01-30
3543:Works by
3457:Disney's
2832:Gyldendal
2590:143495521
1382:In 1985,
1297:La Nausée
747:Horn Book
365:U.S. Army
345:Episcopal
203:Signature
109:1955–2007
21:Lloyd 600
3620:Westmark
3610:Westmark
3504:Category
2877:May 1991
2830:. IBBY.
2820:Archived
2730:May 1991
2718:May 1991
2706:May 1991
2682:May 1991
2670:May 1991
2641:Mythlore
2491:May 1991
2313:May 1991
2301:May 1991
1866:May 1991
1818:May 1991
1737:May 1991
1640:May 1991
1584:May 1991
1427:Westmark
1323:Intimacy
1125:and the
974:Westmark
806:Westmark
770:) was a
701:hanesion
629:Westmark
618:Westmark
465:Time Cat
378:Cherokee
285:Westmark
195:Children
162:Westmark
142:trilogy
139:Westmark
91:Novelist
3612:trilogy
3439:Related
3288:at the
3118:Sources
3105:4 March
3077:4 March
3072:Variety
3012:4 March
3008:. PWxyz
2803:
2781:at the
2362:6 March
2336:Dec 30,
2233:6 March
1953:4 March
1924:4 March
1569:23 June
1474:
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1143:(1970)—
790:Prydain
688:märchen
653:Cricket
589:Prydain
367:during
333:Dickens
189:
181:
177:
118:Fantasy
4145:(2022)
4135:(2021)
4125:(2020)
4115:(2019)
4105:(2018)
4095:(2017)
4085:(2016)
4075:(2015)
4065:(2014)
4055:(2013)
4045:(2012)
4035:(2011)
4025:(2010)
4011:(2009)
4001:(2008)
3991:(2007)
3981:(2006)
3971:(2005)
3961:(2004)
3951:(2003)
3941:(2002)
3931:(2001)
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3905:(1998)
3895:(1997)
3889:(1996)
3883:(1995)
3877:(1994)
3871:(1993)
3865:(1992)
3859:(1991)
3853:(1990)
3847:(1989)
3841:(1988)
3835:(1987)
3829:(1986)
3823:(1985)
3817:(1984)
3795:(1983)
3789:(1982)
3783:(1981)
3777:(1980)
3771:(1979)
3765:(1978)
3759:(1977)
3753:(1976)
3747:(1975)
3367:Novels
3261:
3233:
3202:
3174:
3133:
2588:
2205:
2109:
1915:
1611:
1384:Disney
1352:London
1333:Le Mur
1328:London
1315:Nausea
1284:London
1259:(2005)
1253:(2002)
1238:(2000)
1232:(1999)
1224:(1997)
1216:(1995)
1210:(1995)
1204:(1992)
1198:(1991)
1192:(1990)
1186:(1978)
1178:(1977)
1172:(1974)
1166:(1973)
1158:(1972)
1152:(1971)
1091:(1960)
1069:(1956)
1046:(2005)
1040:(1990)
1034:(1989)
1028:(1988)
1022:(1987)
1016:(1986)
993:(1984)
985:(1982)
918:(1967)
910:(1966)
891:(1964)
633:orphan
575:, and
169:Spouse
106:Period
83:, U.S.
66:, U.S.
3430:Taran
3425:Gurgi
2586:S2CID
2139:(PDF)
1400:Notes
1053:Other
863:Works
686:, or
546:Taran
183:(
179:
160:1982
155:1971
147:1969
114:Genre
3467:Film
3259:ISBN
3231:ISBN
3200:ISBN
3172:ISBN
3152:(4).
3131:ISBN
3107:2020
3079:2020
3041:2013
3014:2020
2647:(2).
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2338:2019
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2107:ISBN
1955:2020
1926:2020
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1371:and
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458:and
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3358:by
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