3659:
949:
3775:
3486:
5280:
1214:
4838:
4685:
4787:
4629:
4443:
4016:
4499:
3290:
3150:
8124:
5424:
4889:
5058:
4979:
4563:
5391:
5232:
4940:
33:
3106:
5201:
4736:
5252:
5022:
876:
622:
5511:
5671:
3922:
8425:
1507:
120:
3067:
2998:
2784:
2671:
2588:
2387:
2218:
2123:
1928:
1606:
1465:
1230:
8437:
5479:
8212:
8230:
8239:
8221:
8158:
8194:
929:
3367:
8140:
8320:
8266:
8248:
8203:
8185:
3175:
8167:
8176:
8149:
8131:
8284:
8302:
8275:
8293:
8257:
5559:
5543:
5447:
5431:
8329:
3892:
8311:
5527:
5463:
5601:
5582:
633:
5495:
5653:
5620:
5639:
4079:
4161:
1197:, caused tilting and uplift in the Llanos Basin. During the Andean orogenic phase, the paleotemperatures in the basin dropped considerably; in the Baja Guajira area from 115 °C (239 °F) in the Early Miocene to 70 °C (158 °F) in the Late Miocene. In the Late Miocene to Pliocene, the major faults to the southwest of the Cocinetas Basin, the
6929:
Bartha, Attila; De
Nicolais, Nelly; Sharma, Vinod; Roy, S.K.; Srivastava, Rajiv; Pomerantz, Andrew E.; Sanclemente, Milton; Pérez, Wilmar; Nelson, Christopher M. Reddy, Jonas Gros, J. Samuel Arey, Jaron Lelijveld, Sharad Dubey, Diego Tortella, Thomas Hantschel, Kenneth E. Peters and Oliver C.
7318:
Pinto
Valderrama, Jorge Eduardo; Mora Ortiz, José Pedro; Reátiga Tarazona, Gloria; Rey Pilonieta, Jorge Alberto; Toloza Hormiga, Silvia Johana; Torres Coronado, Diego Andrés; Vargas Mojica, David Ricardo; Zafra Manrique, Cristian Julián (2010),
7164:
6850:
Mora, Andrés; Gómez, Ricardo Andrés; Díaz, Camilo; Caballero, Victor; Parra, Mauricio; Villamizar, Carlos; Lasso, Álvaro; Ketcham, Richard A.; González
Penagos, John Rico and Juan Pablo Arias Martínez, Felipe (2019),
6756:
6735:
6714:
6693:
3706:
3658:
531:
Geologically, the Llanos Basin underlies this typical landscape of the Llanos. An area where transport occurs mostly by small boats along the many rivers and the "buses of the Llanos", the
8412:
7441:
7247:
7173:
6822:
6568:
5964:
5730:
have provided many unique fossils indicative of paleoclimatic conditions; turtle fossils were described from Los
Cuervos in the Cesar-Ranchería Basin, and the Mirador Formation in the
6852:
2852:
7218:
7193:
7147:
7112:
4323:
1342:
4650:
4464:
2080:
2067:
2025:
2019:
1989:
1983:
1951:
1945:
1889:
1883:
1848:
1842:
1817:
1811:
1774:
1768:
556:
8362:
7268:
7238:
7001:
6892:
4384: m/d). In 2016, twenty oilfields produced 66% of all oil of Colombia, listed below in bold. The total proven reserves of Colombia were 1,665.489 million barrels (264.7916
2456:
6932:"Combined Petroleum System Modeling and Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography To Improve Understanding of the Crude Oil Chemistry in the Llanos Basin, Colombia"
5138:
Mining activities in the Llanos Basin are restricted to certain areas, resulting in less conflicts, more common with indigenous peoples in the
Amazonian part of Colombia.
3434:
2033:
4299:
2796:
1128:
7987:
1112:
8031:
6897:"Identificación de los máximos eventos de inundación marina Miocenos y su uso en la correlación y análisis de la cuenca de antepaís de los Llanos Orientales, Colombia"
1395:
1116:
1104:
1058:
8104:
8092:
5939:
5935:
1414:
1026:
1022:
4168:
1120:
8348:
7643:
López, Carolina; Dávila, Camilo; González, Francisco; Parra, Eduardo; Chaquea, Claudia; Ojeda, Carolina; Q., Carlos; Espinel, Valentina; Lancheros, José A. (2011),
7622:
López, Carolina; Dávila, Camilo; González, Francisco; Parra, Eduardo; Chaquea, Claudia; Ojeda, Carolina; Q., Carlos; Espinel, Valentina; Lancheros, José A. (2011),
4374:
Based on data released in March 2018, Colombia is the 21st oil producer in the world. Daily production dropped in 2017 to 854.121 thousand barrels per day (135.7944
4289:
3594:
8369:
8073:
8059:
7938:
1421:
822:
8383:
4333:
3606:
1350:
8390:
4113:
2737:
2286:
2231:
898:
606:
552:
3553:
3395:
888:
4294:
3717:
3189:
3075:
2415:
7973:
4272:
3934:
3081:
2955:
7375:
Patiño, Alejandro; Fuquen, Jaime; Ramos, Julián; Pedraza, Andrea; Ceballos, Leonardo; Pinzón, Lyda; Jerónimo, Yadira; Álvarez, Leidy; Torres, Andrea (2011),
5701:
5695:
2400:
1544:
1034:
489:
5912:
More detailed: continental margin (Protero- and
Paleozoic), rift basin (Mesozoic), foredeep (Paleogene and early Neogene), foreland (late Neogene to recent)
5720:
4267:
3693:
3317:
2932:
1667:
4347:
4304:
4048:
3945:
3859:
3498:
3018:
2944:
2349:
734:
4086:
8521:
5821:
5079:
4905:
4584:
4520:
3669:
3618:
2678:
2527:
2138:
2131:
1550:
1526:
564:
92:
4830:
3992:
2949:
2695:
1720:
1702:
580:
7347:
Terraza, Roberto; Montoya, Diana; Reyes, Germán; Moreno, Giovanni; Fúquen, Jaime; Torres Jaimes, Eliana; López
Cardona, Myriam; Nivia Guevara, Álvaro;
6658:
4752:
4555:
4318:
3981:
3241:
2690:
1780:
1338:
586:
The basin is the main petroleum producing basin of
Colombia, with four of the nations biggest oil fields located in the Llanos Basin. Major fields are
3967:
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8376:
8019:
7860:
5731:
5083:
4257:
3801:
3581:
3567:
2343:
2301:
2225:
2039:
1564:
1388:
1042:
568:
4091:
3574:
805:
656:
8355:
6966:
5716:
5683:
4932:
4645:
4491:
4262:
3511:
1714:
8001:
7980:
7966:
8045:
6689:
5051:
4779:
4328:
4284:
3681:
1557:
1346:
856:
7794:
Duarte, Rafael; Moreno, Mauricio; Morales, Carlos Julio; Villegas, Henry; Alvarado, Sonia; Téllez, Milena; Pacheco, Sonia; Rojas, Nadia (2010),
6635:
7994:
7160:
5015:
4881:
4728:
892:
688:
6564:
4972:
4621:
4193:
1958:
839:
6752:
6731:
6710:
6549:
8432:
7931:
7868:
722:
695:
610:
7189:"Methodology implemented for the 3D-Seismic modelling using GoCad and NORSAR 3D Software applied to complex areas in the Llanos foothills"
717:
8506:
7376:
7352:
7320:
8496:
8511:
8501:
8531:
6534:
8491:
8456:
8428:
7924:
5854:
4803:
1062:
8526:
8516:
5574:
5925:, the stratigraphic succession starts either in the Paleozoic on Proterozoic crystalline basement or Jurassic on top of both
8123:
5423:
1314:. Younger and contemporaneous Paleozoic deposits are only found in the subsurface and in regional correlative units as the
5704:
in
Colombia, the Llanos Basin has been lean in fossil content. Most of the basin stratigraphy is only known from wells.
7333:
6975:
6835:
5960:
880:
7273:"Middle Paleogene palynology of Central Colombia, South America: A study of pollen and spores from tropical latitudes"
6624:
57:
8536:
6896:
2520:
2272:
1147:
7825:
7816:
7533:
7361:
7166:
Cuencas
Catatumbo, Cesar – Ranchería, Cordillera Oriental, Llanos Orientales, Valle Medio y Superior del Magdalena
8486:
7578:
7085:
7061:
1474:
1135:
1086:
948:
2323:
1066:
513:
216:
4358:
The Llanos Basin is the most prolific hydrocarbon basin of Colombia, hosting well-known petroleum deposits as
7277:
4366:
and other fields. Nine of the twenty most producing oil fields of Colombia are situated in the Llanos Basin.
2394:
1202:
7432:
7889:
1092:
1082:
961:
366:
50:
957:
8481:
8319:
6672:
3774:
3493:
1132:
3872:
3485:
1285:
1234:
107:
8476:
8471:
7213:
7188:
1622:
1613:
916:
625:
5687:
3973:
3374:
1277:
1021:
in the west. The basin is one of three Colombian basins on the South American Plate, to the south the
212:
7107:
7006:"Huesser Horizon: A lake and marine incursion in Northwestern South America during the Early Miocene"
4138:
1193:, represented by the tectonic uplift of the Colombian Eastern Ranges and its northern extension, the
1030:
535:
planes. The basin covers an area of 96,000 square kilometres (37,000 sq mi) and contains a
200:
8157:
7505:
7484:
7463:
6974:
Gómez Galarza, Yohaney; Yoris, Franklin; Rodríguez, Javier; Portillo, Fredy; Araujo, Ysidro (2010),
5950:
based on Duarte et al. (2019), García González et al. (2009), and geological report of Villavicencio
1198:
8461:
8211:
7685:
Terraza, Roberto; Moreno, Giovanni; Buitrago, José A.; Pérez, Adrián; Montoya, Diana María (2010),
7108:"Hydraulic fracturing considerations: Insights from analogue models, and its viability in Colombia"
6901:
6830:
García González, Mario; Mier Umaña, Ricardo; Cruz Guevara, Luis Enrique; Vásquez, Mauricio (2009),
5727:
5279:
4677:
4359:
1428:
1323:
1194:
903:
595:
390:
8265:
8247:
8193:
8026:
7076:
5859:
5292:
5159:
3548:
1331:
1151:
8229:
8067:
5888:
5869:
4506:
975:
469:
449:
147:
8274:
7795:
7774:
7753:
7732:
7711:
7686:
7665:
7644:
7623:
7602:
7557:
7145:
Vargas Jiménez, Carlos A (2012), "Evaluating total Yet-to-Find hydrocarbon volume in Colombia",
7139:
8283:
8238:
8220:
6931:
3302:
1327:
579:
are formed by the shaly intervals (even numbered) of the Carbonera Formation, Los Cuervos, and
227:
8292:
2732:
1213:
8301:
7322:
Geología del Piedemonte Llanero en la Cordillera Oriental, departamentos de Arauca y Casanare
5772:
5762:
5756:
5628:
5590:
1675:
1124:
969:
8409:
Colombian Sedimentary Basins: Nomenclature, Boundaries and Petroleum Geology, a New Proposal
7052:
6819:
Colombian Sedimentary Basins: Nomenclature, Boundaries and Petroleum Geology, a New Proposal
5794:
5614:
2276:
1222:
965:
473:
151:
38:
8466:
7898:
7286:
7019:
6866:
6604:
6553:
6538:
5647:
4896:
4854:
2869:
2804:
2482:
2329:
1661:
1628:
1100:
1014:
992:
303:
8139:
5711:
surrounding and perforating the planar geography have provided fossils dating back to the
5000:
4592:
4524:
2684:
2542:
548:
465:
139:
8:
5768:
5398:
5287:
5069:
4951:
4900:
4837:
4684:
3011:
2830:
2761:
2648:
2430:
2364:
2154:
2048:
1967:
1896:
1857:
1795:
1238:
560:
477:
457:
155:
143:
7902:
7556:
Royero, José María; Zambrano, J.; Daconte, Rommel; Mendoza, H.; Vargas, Rodrigo (1999),
7290:
7023:
6870:
6832:
Informe Ejecutivo - evaluación del potencial hidrocarburífero de las cuencas colombianas
6600:
5959:
based on Duarte et al. (2019) and the hydrocarbon potential evaluation performed by the
5782:
5609:
3023:
2294:
781:
7910:
7317:
5922:
5838:
5814:
5665:
4786:
4628:
4442:
4435:
4363:
4119:
4015:
3854:
3831:
3748:
3381:
3289:
3182:
3149:
2938:
2630:
2535:
2176:
1315:
1273:
1257:
1218:
1175:
587:
481:
386:
328:
163:
6853:"Water flow, oil biodegradation, and hydrodynamic traps in the Llanos Basin, Colombia"
5748:
4498:
2906:
1532:
776:
739:
7272:
7135:
7075:
Paris, Gabriel; Machette, Michael N.; Dart, Richard L.; Haller, Kathleen M. (2000b),
7051:
Paris, Gabriel; Machette, Michael N.; Dart, Richard L.; Haller, Kathleen M. (2000a),
7005:
6960:
6012:
5807:
5259:
5239:
5033:
4849:
4696:
2864:
2336:
1179:
1096:
1018:
987:
712:
453:
427:
135:
8038:
7054:
Map and Database of Quaternary Faults and Folds in Colombia and its Offshore Regions
6947:
5828:
3929:
1049:
borders the Llanos Basin in the northwest and the western boundary is formed by the
7906:
7298:
7294:
7121:
7027:
6943:
6910:
6874:
5744:
4888:
4043:
3823:
3624:
1538:
1299:
1296:
673:
419:
407:
282:
96:
6915:
5876:
5057:
4978:
4845:
4794:
4692:
4636:
4450:
3105:
769:
8436:
8328:
8202:
8184:
8052:
7916:
5864:
5842:
5776:
5661:
5595:
5208:
5087:
4990:
4798:
4747:
4640:
4588:
4574:
4562:
4510:
4454:
4208:
3915:
3815:
3227:
3216:
2408:
2318:
2014:
1878:
1319:
1046:
982:
817:
791:
749:
572:
461:
361:
298:
159:
42:
5390:
5231:
4939:
810:
32:
8310:
7707:
7400:
Mapa geológico del Departamento de Cundinamarca 1:250,000 - Memoria Explicativa
7348:
7031:
5752:
5633:
5264:
5213:
5029:
3899:
3847:
3360:
3297:
3220:
3099:
3005:
2744:
2267:
2073:
1935:
1921:
1762:
1655:
1650:
1617:
1516:
1190:
1183:
1157:
1108:
800:
707:
678:
602:
438:
320:
287:
266:
8175:
8148:
8130:
7887:
Klemme, H.D (1980), "Petroleum Basins - Classifications and Characteristics",
7125:
521:
500:
The northeastern part of Colombia is characterized by its wavy plains, called
208:
8450:
6976:"Aspectos hidrodinámicos, estructurales y estratigráficos del Campo Rubiales"
6878:
6857:
5251:
5200:
5021:
5004:
4986:
4735:
4596:
4570:
4528:
3429:
3283:
3211:
3168:
3060:
2624:
2617:
2478:
2380:
2170:
1873:
1261:
997:
942:
912:
875:
846:
754:
729:
668:
636:
591:
525:
270:
204:
173:
72:
59:
8407:
Barrero, Dario; Pardo, Andrés; Vargas, Carlos A.; Martínez, Juan F. (2007).
6829:
6817:
Barrero, Dario; Pardo, Andrés; Vargas, Carlos A.; Martínez, Juan F. (2007),
759:
621:
590:, Colombia's biggest and most recent giant discovery sealed by a complex of
8256:
8166:
7214:"Crustal thickness variations and seismicity of northwestern South America"
5934:
The northernmost of three Colombian basins on this plate, to the south the
5882:
5327:
3328:
2960:
2211:
1571:
1521:
1303:
1245:
1007:
827:
786:
764:
661:
651:
532:
349:
258:
834:
435:
7532:
Fúquen, Jaime; Ceballos, Leonardo; Pedraza, Andrea; Marín, Edwin (2010),
6767:
3921:
3255:
2884:
2847:
2817:
2777:
2710:
2635:
2565:
2251:
2116:
2100:
1755:
1500:
1292:
1265:
1172:
1002:
938:
934:
744:
544:
7212:
Hernández Pardo, Orlando; von Frese, Ralph R.B.; Woo Kim, Jeong (2007),
6783:
5670:
7801:
7780:
7759:
7738:
7717:
7692:
7671:
7650:
7629:
7608:
7601:
Vargas, Rodrigo; Arias, Alfonso; Jaramillo, Luis; Tellez, Noel (1984),
7587:
7563:
7542:
7511:
7490:
7469:
7416:
7403:
7385:
7329:
7078:
Map of Quaternary Faults and Folds of Colombia and Its Offshore Regions
6787:
6771:
6030:
5678:
5623:
5355:
5339:
3336:
2901:
2791:
2595:
2581:
2451:
1726:
1484:
1164:
1111:
of 042.1±19, but this orientation varies greatly along its course. The
851:
702:
683:
445:
291:
262:
1506:
1095:, a 921.4 kilometres (572.5 mi) long fault system connecting the
7483:
Acosta, Jorge; Ulloa, Carlos; García, Pilar; Solano, Orlando (1999),
5799:
5734:
direct northwest of the Llanos Basin has provided many fossil flora.
5604:
5363:
5315:
5074:
5065:
5038:
4995:
4956:
4701:
4579:
4515:
4459:
4184:
3768:
3066:
2997:
2922:
2783:
2727:
2670:
2587:
2499:
2472:
2446:
2386:
2247:
2217:
2122:
2096:
1998:
1927:
1905:
1826:
1739:
1645:
1605:
1464:
1371:
1269:
1253:
1225:
are a remnant of the Proterozoic basement underlying the Llanos Basin
1168:
1050:
1038:
642:
The Llanos Basin is crossed by numerous rivers, all belonging to the
576:
540:
485:
430:
of 96,000 square kilometres (37,000 sq mi) in northeastern
381:
333:
1248:
of the Llanos Basin ranges, depending on the definition from either
1229:
6973:
5832:
5712:
5674:
5656:
5642:
5371:
5367:
5359:
5347:
5319:
5301:
5162:
4743:
3743:
3652:
3456:
2991:
2515:
1940:
1694:
1599:
1458:
1311:
1307:
1249:
1161:
442:
431:
342:
337:
125:
6636:
Las reservas de campo Quifa se reducen en 5,9 millones de barriles
3366:
928:
7010:
6895:; Parra, Mauricio; Romero, Ingrid; Mora, Josué Alejandro (2017),
5708:
5585:
5403:
5343:
5335:
5331:
5323:
4947:
4154:
3782:
3332:
3259:
3174:
3143:
2964:
1575:
908:
643:
509:
310:
250:
601:
Major concerns in the basin for the production of petroleum are
7211:
5787:
5375:
5351:
5311:
5194:
5147:
3891:
3543:
3479:
3113:
2927:
2664:
2611:
505:
315:
7731:
Ulloa, Carlos E; Escovar, Ricardo; Pacheco, Adolfo H. (2009),
7664:
Ulloa, Carlos E.; Rodríguez, Erasmo; Escovar, Ricardo (1998),
7378:
Cartografía geológica de la Plancha 247 - Cáqueza - 1:100,000
7240:
Cuenca Llanos Orientales - Estudio Integrado - Crudos Pesados
5600:
5581:
1281:
1070:
1029:. The northern boundary of the Llanos Basin is formed by the
632:
517:
177:
7555:
5652:
5619:
4160:
7793:
7752:
Acosta, Jorge; Calcedo, Juan Carlos; Ulloa, Carlos (1999),
6535:
Producción de crudo bajó en 30.879 barriles por día en 2017
6036:
6018:
5638:
5384:
5306:
5273:
5225:
5152:
5142:
3036:
8406:
7684:
7600:
7531:
6928:
6890:
6816:
6550:
En 20 campos se produce el 66 % del petróleo del país
508:
that extend into Venezuela. The landscape is similar to a
7846:
Bally, A.W.; Snelson, S. (1980), "Realms of subsidence",
7773:
Pulido, Orlando; Gómez, Luz Stella; Marín, Pedro (1998),
7346:
4078:
1138:
were all caused by fault movement as part of the system.
7858:
7642:
7621:
7374:
7074:
7050:
7859:
Kingston, D.R.; Dishroon, C.P.; Williams, P.A. (1983),
7705:
7482:
7105:
6999:
6663:
932:
Plate tectonic situation of northwestern South America.
543:
to recent. Several of the formations in the basins are
7413:
Geología de la Plancha 266 - Villavicencio - 1:100,000
6849:
1107:
and the Llanos Basin. The fault system has an average
7663:
7159:
6259:
6257:
5696:
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Colombia
4469:
4,380 million bbl (696 million m)
484:. The northern boundary is formed by the border with
6645:
6643:
5726:
Several fossiliferous formations of contemporaneous
4655:
613 million bbl (97.5 million m)
4533:
452 million bbl (71.9 million m)
889:
List of flora and fauna of the Eastern Hills, Bogotá
7730:
7713:
Plancha 228 - Santafé de Bogotá Noreste - 1:100,000
7576:
7106:Martínez Sánchez, Dilan; Jiménez, Giovanny (2019),
6673:
Mapa de Territorios Indígenas y Minerales Preciosos
6364:
6362:
1337:The units found in the Llanos Basin pertain to the
1045:, representing the Colombian portion of the larger
7946:
7751:
6777:
6482:
6480:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6455:
6425:
6389:
6302:
6254:
7186:
6640:
6578:
6576:
6543:
6352:
6350:
6338:
6238:
6236:
6208:
6206:
6196:
6194:
6123:
6121:
6111:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6091:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6083:
6081:
6060:
5169:Mining in the Llanos Basin and surrounding areas
8448:
7772:
7354:Geología de la Plancha 229 - Gachalá - 1:100,000
7267:
6359:
6329:
5891:, primary petroleum producing basin of Venezuela
512:and is poor in trees. It is located between the
7577:Daconte B., Rommel; Salinas E, Rosalba (1982),
7163:; Arévalo, Oscar J.; Castillo, Hardany (2009),
6745:
6743:
6477:
6468:
6452:
6293:
6024:
5738:Other correlative units with surrounding basins
1260:is formed by the westernmost extensions of the
575:and the uneven numbered members of Carbonera).
7814:
7187:Piedrahita, Carlos; Montaña, Clara L. (2007),
7144:
6594:
6573:
6519:
6443:
6416:
6407:
6398:
6380:
6371:
6347:
6320:
6311:
6284:
6275:
6266:
6245:
6233:
6224:
6215:
6203:
6191:
6182:
6175:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6165:
6163:
6161:
6151:
6149:
6147:
6145:
6143:
6141:
6139:
6137:
6135:
6133:
6118:
6098:
6078:
6051:
5879:, major petroleum producing basin of Argentina
893:List of flora and fauna named after the Muisca
7932:
7848:Canadian Society for Petroleum Geology Memoir
7706:Buitrago, José Alberto; Terraza M., Roberto;
6936:Energy & Fuels, American Chemical Society
6793:
6618:
6494:
6492:
6042:
4401:Major oil and gas fields of the Llanos Basin
1148:Cesar-Ranchería Basin § Tectonic history
1019:North Andean Block or North Andean microplate
1013:The Llanos Basin is situated entirely on the
974:The country of Colombia spreads out over six
907:) is endemic to the Llanos, with the species
7845:
7461:
6965:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6740:
6652:
6434:
1156:The tectonic history of the Llanos Basin, a
7462:Reyes, Germán; Cardozo, Ana Milena (1999),
7411:Pulido, Orlando; Gómez, Luz Stella (2001),
7410:
7398:Acosta, Jorge E.; Ulloa, Carlos E. (2002),
7397:
6724:
6722:
6703:
6701:
6682:
6680:
6609:
6585:
6158:
6130:
6006:
5885:, major petroleum producing basin of Brazil
8522:Geography of Norte de Santander Department
7939:
7925:
7535:Plancha 99 - Villa del Rosario - 1:100,000
6629:
6558:
6510:
6501:
6489:
6069:
5997:
5979:
4397:Major oil fields in the Llanos Basin are:
31:
7503:
6914:
6528:
1280:to the southwest of the basin and in the
370:
7667:Plancha 192 - Laguna de Tota - 1:100,000
6719:
6698:
6677:
5245:
4305:Susumuco Metaconglomerates and Phyllites
1228:
1212:
947:
927:
874:
631:
620:
7776:Plancha 266 - Villavicencio - 1:100,000
7646:Plancha 155 - Puerto Rondón - 1:100,000
1334:farther northwest of the Llanos Basin.
1152:Cocinetas Basin § Tectonic history
962:Altiplano Cundiboyacense § Geology
923:
237:96,000 km (37,000 sq mi)
8449:
7886:
5988:
4300:San Cristóbal Quartzites and Phyllites
1091:The basin is bound to the west by the
7920:
7797:Plancha 267 - Pachaquiaro - 1:100,000
7580:Plancha 122 - Río Cobugón - 1:100,000
3378:
3126:
3085:
3027:
2954:
2476:
2405:
2229:
2136:
1956:
1555:
7861:"Global Basin Classification System"
6761:
6368:Mantilla Figueroa et al., 2015, p.42
6344:Manosalva Sánchez et al., 2017, p.84
6335:Mantilla Figueroa et al., 2015, p.43
4353:
958:Eastern Hills, Bogotá § Geology
7734:Plancha 230 - Monterrey - 1:100,000
7430:
7334:Universidad Industrial de Santander
6836:Universidad Industrial de Santander
6057:Hernández Pardo et al., 2009, p.122
4295:Guayabetal Phyllites and Quartzites
920:is reported from the Llanos Basin.
13:
7911:10.1111/j.1747-5457.1980.tb00982.x
7839:
7755:Plancha 265 - Icononzo - 1:100,000
7688:Plancha 210 - Guateque - 1:100,000
7465:Mapa Geológico de Arauca 1:250,000
7236:
6565:Oil reserves per department - 2016
6525:García González et al., 2009, p.60
6395:Pulido & Gómez, 2001, pp.17-21
6281:Correa Martínez et al., 2019, p.49
6263:Pulido & Gómez, 2001, pp.21-26
6127:García González et al., 2009, p.85
6115:García González et al., 2009, p.50
6095:García González et al., 2009, p.27
6066:Hernández Pardo et al., 2009, p.28
6003:García González et al., 2009, p.58
5389:
5278:
5250:
5230:
5199:
5056:
5020:
4977:
4964:5.358 kbbl/d (851.9 m/d)
4938:
4887:
4836:
4785:
4734:
4683:
4627:
4561:
4497:
4441:
4159:
4077:
4014:
3920:
3890:
3773:
3657:
3484:
3365:
3288:
3173:
3148:
3104:
3065:
2996:
2782:
2669:
2586:
2385:
2216:
2121:
1926:
1604:
1505:
1463:
1295:crystalline rocks are overlain by
911:referring to the plains. Also the
865:
488:, where the basin grades into the
14:
8548:
7818:Plancha 284 - Santana - 1:100,000
7625:Plancha 139 - Betoyes - 1:100,000
7507:Mapa Geológico del Meta 1:500,000
7261:
6601:Castilla, área petrolera especial
6326:Moreno Sánchez et al., 2009, p.53
536:
354:
8512:Geography of Guaviare Department
8502:Geography of Casanare Department
8435:
8424:
8423:
8327:
8318:
8309:
8300:
8291:
8282:
8273:
8264:
8255:
8246:
8237:
8228:
8219:
8210:
8201:
8192:
8183:
8174:
8165:
8156:
8147:
8138:
8129:
8122:
7815:Unión Temporal, G&H (2015),
7604:Plancha 136 - Málaga - 1:100,000
7559:Plancha 111 - Toledo - 1:100,000
7504:Rodríguez, Antonio José (2002),
6891:Duarte, Edward; Bayona, German;
6843:
6615:ANH & Halliburton, s.a., p.3
6591:ANH & Halliburton, s.a., p.2
6474:Gómez Tapias et al., 2015, p.209
5669:
5651:
5637:
5618:
5599:
5580:
5557:
5541:
5525:
5509:
5493:
5477:
5461:
5445:
5429:
5422:
4239:distal Llanos (Saltarin 1A well)
2521:Cenomanian-Turonian anoxic event
1326:to the direct northwest and the
1141:
1033:where the basin grades into the
598:, at the border with Venezuela.
254:
118:
8532:Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
8507:Geography of Guainía Department
7219:Earth Sciences Research Journal
7194:Earth Sciences Research Journal
7148:Earth Sciences Research Journal
7113:Earth Sciences Research Journal
6948:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b00529
6805:
6377:Arango Mejía et al., 2012, p.25
5953:
5944:
5921:Depending on the definition of
5415:
1356:
1087:List of earthquakes in Colombia
424:Cuenca de los Llanos Orientales
374:
8497:Geography of Boyacá Department
8492:Geography of Arauca Department
8457:Sedimentary basins of Colombia
7947:Sedimentary basins of Colombia
7486:Mapa Geológico de Cundinamarca
7044:
7004:; Parra, M.; Mora, A. (2009),
6272:Pulido & Gómez, 2001, p.28
6251:Pulido & Gómez, 2001, p.30
6242:Pulido & Gómez, 2001, p.32
5928:
5915:
5906:
5855:Sedimentary basins of Colombia
5803:, crocodylians, turtles, flora
5578:Major fossiliferous formations
3812:Yellow: allochthonous basement
1823:Distal lacustrine-deltaic (C2)
1203:Bucaramanga-Santa Marta Faults
616:
495:
1:
7826:Servicio Geológico Colombiano
7362:Servicio Geológico Colombiano
7278:Palaeontographica Abteilung B
6916:10.18273/revbol.v39n1-2017001
6799:Jaramillo & Dilcher, 2001
5973:
3820:Green: autochthonous basement
2751:Shallow to open marine (Paja)
1995:Distal fluvio-lacustrine (C6)
1272:in the far east of Colombia (
966:Bogotá savanna § Geology
8517:Geography of Meta Department
8364:Colombian Deep Pacific Basin
7890:Journal of Petroleum Geology
7099:
6507:García González et al., 2009
6440:Toro Toro et al., 2014, p.22
6431:Planchas 367-414, 2003, p.35
5409:
5379:
5220:
5093:
5046:
5010:
4967:
4926:
4875:
4824:
4773:
4722:
4671:
4615:
4549:
4536:121.363 kbbl/d (19.2952
4485:
4472:132.000 kbbl/d (20.9863
4324:Valle del Guatiquía Red Beds
4246:
3343:2,400 m (7,900 ft)
2878:2,935 m (9,629 ft)
2045:Proximal deltaic-marine (C7)
1964:Proximal fluvio-deltaic (C5)
1854:Proximal fluvio-deltaic (C3)
1785:Proximal fluvio-deltaic (C1)
1343:Valle del Guatiquía Red Beds
1093:Eastern Frontal Fault System
1083:Eastern Frontal Fault System
1076:
7:
6930:Mullins, Robert K. (2015),
6308:Plancha 229, 2015, pp.46-55
5848:
5176:
5173:
4602:74.052 kbbl/d (11.7733
4341:
2874:Restricted marine (Macanal)
2420:Deltaic-fluvial (Guadalupe)
1208:
970:Ocetá Páramo § Geology
394:
10:
8553:
7311:
7032:10.2110/palo.2007.p07-074r
6810:
6649:Mapa de Tierras, ANH, 2017
6486:Bonilla et al., 2016, p.22
6465:Bonilla et al., 2016, p.19
6299:Terraza et al., 2008, p.22
6179:Barrero et al., 2007, p.58
6155:Barrero et al., 2007, p.60
6032:Mastigoproctus colombianus
5985:Barrero et al., 2007, p.69
5895:
5693:
5558:
4862:10.459 kbbl/d (1.6628
4811:11.228 kbbl/d (1.7851
4760:11.625 kbbl/d (1.8482
4709:20.930 kbbl/d (3.3276
4658:46.557 kbbl/d (7.4020
4192:
3869:
3830:
3828:
3824:Río Negro-Juruena Province
3811:
3786:
3412:600 m (2,000 ft)
3266:900 m (3,000 ft)
3128:
2824:910 m (2,990 ft)
2755:940 m (3,080 ft)
2704:800 m (2,600 ft)
2642:500 m (1,600 ft)
2559:500 m (1,600 ft)
2547:
2424:750 m (2,460 ft)
1902:Distal fluvio-deltaic (C4)
1789:850 m (2,790 ft)
1733:400 m (1,300 ft)
1582:550 m (1,800 ft)
1366:and surrounding provinces
1205:were tectonically active.
1145:
1080:
955:
952:Coiba & Malpelo Plates
917:Mastigoproctus colombianus
886:
8527:Colombia–Venezuela border
8421:
8401:
8341:
8117:
8085:
8012:
7959:
7952:
7126:10.15446/esrj.v23n1.69760
6582:Mojica et al., 2009, p.30
6048:Paris et al., 2000a, p.36
5728:depositional environments
5542:
5526:
5510:
5494:
5478:
5462:
5446:
5430:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5277:
5224:
5207:
5133:
4913:7.477 kbbl/d (1.1887
4369:
4290:Río Guamal Metasiltstones
4158:
4153:
4117:
4076:
4058:
4042:
4022:
4013:
3991:
3971:
3966:
3919:
3914:
3858:
3846:
3800:
3793:
3754:
3752:
3729:
3727:
3716:
3705:
3703:
3679:
3656:
3497:
3483:
3460:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3433:
3408:Shallow marine (Floresta)
3364:
3316:
3239:
3224:
3188:
3186:
3172:
3119:
3117:
3112:
3080:
3016:
3004:
2976:
2883:
2876:
2873:
2856:
2809:
2790:
2781:
2694:
2689:
2668:
2629:
2622:
2594:
2585:
2564:
2557:
2554:
2540:
2533:
2524:
2455:
2450:
2429:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2384:
2348:
2341:
2299:
2246:
2239:
2236:
2215:
2181:
2174:
2169:
2153:
2146:
2143:
2129:
2120:
2071:
2037:
2032:
1987:
1949:
1934:
1925:
1920:
1887:
1846:
1815:
1787:
1779:
1772:
1759:
1754:
1706:
1671:
1666:
1603:
1580:
1570:
1548:
1543:
1525:
1483:
1478:
1031:Colombia-Venezuela border
1025:and to the southeast the
937:has been subdivided into
613:capacity and water flow.
380:
360:
348:
327:
309:
297:
281:
276:
246:
241:
233:
223:
201:Colombia-Venezuela border
196:
188:
183:
169:
131:
113:
103:
88:
49:
30:
23:
18:
8033:Eastern Cordillera Basin
7299:10.1127/palb/258/2001/87
7271:; Dilcher, D.L. (2001),
6879:10.1306/1003181611317237
6516:Pulido & Gómez, 2001
6014:Pseudopaludicola llanera
5900:
5702:fossiliferous formations
4236:proximal Llanos (Medina)
3043:100 m (330 ft)
2971:110 m (360 ft)
2358:225 m (738 ft)
2241:260 m (850 ft)
2148:240 m (790 ft)
1324:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
1286:Serranía de Chiribiquete
1268:formations are found as
1235:Serranía de Chiribiquete
1105:Eastern Cordillera Basin
1059:Eastern Cordillera Basin
978:, clockwise from north:
904:Pseudopaludicola llanera
870:
504:, as part of the bigger
8537:ONGC oil and gas fields
8068:Middle Magdalena Valley
7424:
6449:Plancha 303, 2002, p.21
6422:Plancha 348, 2015, p.38
6413:Plancha 303, 2002, p.23
6404:Plancha 111, 2001, p.13
6386:Plancha 350, 2011, p.49
6356:Plancha 303, 2002, p.24
6317:Plancha 303, 2002, p.26
6290:Plancha 303, 2002, p.27
6230:Plancha 111, 2001, p.23
6221:Plancha 111, 2001, p.24
6212:Plancha 111, 2001, p.26
6200:Plancha 177, 2015, p.39
6188:Plancha 111, 2001, p.29
5889:Eastern Venezuela Basin
5870:Middle Magdalena Valley
4220:fossiliferous formation
4169:Carajas-Imataca orogeny
2555:Restricted marine (all)
1278:Serranía de la Macarena
646:. From north to south:
213:Serranía de la Macarena
8487:Oil fields of Colombia
8371:Guajira Offshore Basin
8075:Upper Magdalena Valley
8061:Lower Magdalena Valley
7989:Sinú-San Jacinto Basin
5940:Vaupés-Amazonas Basins
5394:
5283:
5255:
5235:
5204:
5061:
5025:
4982:
4943:
4892:
4841:
4790:
4739:
4688:
4632:
4566:
4502:
4446:
4164:
4082:
4019:
3968:Rondônia-Juruá orogeny
3925:
3895:
3778:
3662:
3489:
3370:
3293:
3178:
3153:
3109:
3070:
3001:
2787:
2674:
2591:
2390:
2221:
2126:
1931:
1609:
1510:
1468:
1241:
1226:
953:
945:
884:
639:
629:
592:hydrodynamic processes
423:
411:
228:Andean foreland basins
8392:Tumaco Offshore Basin
8106:Vaupés-Amazonas Basin
8094:Caguán-Putumayo Basin
8027:Cesar-Ranchería Basin
7349:Etayo Serna, Fernando
6784:San José del Guaviare
6753:Producción de platino
5860:Cesar-Ranchería Basin
5393:
5293:San José del Guaviare
5282:
5254:
5234:
5203:
5160:San José del Guaviare
5060:
5024:
4981:
4942:
4891:
4840:
4789:
4738:
4687:
4631:
4565:
4501:
4445:
4163:
4114:Transamazonic orogeny
4081:
4018:
3924:
3894:
3855:Cariri Velhos orogeny
3777:
3661:
3494:Rich fauna in Bolivia
3488:
3369:
3292:
3177:
3152:
3108:
3069:
3000:
2786:
2700:Open marine (Fómeque)
2673:
2590:
2389:
2237:Deltaic (Los Cuervos)
2220:
2125:
1930:
1608:
1514:Pleistocene volcanism
1509:
1467:
1332:Cesar-Ranchería Basin
1232:
1216:
1101:South American Plates
1027:Vaupés-Amazonas Basin
1023:Caguán-Putumayo Basin
951:
931:
897:Among other species,
878:
635:
624:
607:hydrocarbon migration
524:in the south and the
480:and southeasternmost
464:and parts of eastern
8350:Chocó Offshore Basin
7269:Jaramillo, Carlos A.
6732:Producción de carbón
5575:class=notpageimage|
1362:Stratigraphy of the
1306:ranging in age from
1264:. Remnants of these
1015:South American Plate
993:South American Plate
924:Geodynamic situation
537:stratigraphic column
416:Eastern Llanos Basin
73:5.40000°N 71.66667°W
37:The Llanos Basin in
8385:Sinú Offshore Basin
7903:1980JPetG...3..187K
7291:2001PalAB.258...87J
7024:2009Palai..24..199G
6902:Boletín de Geología
6871:2019BAAPG.103.1225M
6498:Duarte et al., 2019
5837:Farallones Group -
5170:
4402:
4334:Gutiérrez Sandstone
4215:important formation
3783:Break-up of Rodinia
3666:Regional intrusions
3212:Early Carboniferous
2093:Marine-deltaic (C8)
1760:Miocene inundations
1367:
1351:Gutiérrez Sandstone
1195:Serranía del Perijá
1182:, goes back to the
1035:Barinas-Apure Basin
883:in Orinoquía region
628:of the Llanos Basin
490:Barinas-Apure Basin
69: /
8482:Paleozoic Colombia
5395:
5284:
5256:
5236:
5205:
5168:
5062:
5026:
4983:
4944:
4893:
4842:
4791:
4740:
4689:
4633:
4567:
4503:
4447:
4400:
4394: m) in 2016.
4348:Buenavista Breccia
4165:
4083:
4020:
3926:
3896:
3779:
3749:Cambrian explosion
3663:
3490:
3371:
3294:
3183:Famatinian orogeny
3179:
3169:Late Carboniferous
3154:
3110:
3071:
3002:
2992:Early-Mid Jurassic
2928:Break-up of Pangea
2788:
2675:
2592:
2391:
2222:
2127:
1932:
1614:Pliocene volcanism
1610:
1511:
1472:Holocene volcanism
1469:
1361:
1288:to the southeast.
1274:Cerros de Mavecure
1242:
1227:
1219:Cerros de Mavecure
1171:metasediments and
954:
946:
899:Lynch's swamp frog
885:
640:
630:
482:Norte de Santander
316:Break-up of Pangea
164:Norte de Santander
99:: "eastern plains"
78:5.40000; -71.66667
8477:Mesozoic Colombia
8472:Cenozoic Colombia
8444:
8443:
8115:
8114:
7975:Cauca-Patía Basin
6893:Jaramillo, Carlos
6711:Producción de sal
6690:Producción de oro
6075:Plancha 266, 1998
5721:Ariarí Formations
5700:Compared to many
5413:
5412:
5097:
5096:
4507:Castilla la Nueva
4354:Petroleum geology
4273:Ariarí Metagabbro
4252:Cambro-Ordovician
4226:
4199:
4198:
3375:High biodiversity
2733:High biodiversity
2144:Coastal (Mirador)
1699:Regional flooding
1440:Petroleum geology
1435:Maximum thickness
1341:and comprise the
1328:Río Cachirí Group
1180:continental crust
1160:formed on top of
1069:of the Colombian
1063:sedimentary basin
988:North Andes Plate
644:Orinoco watershed
520:in the west, the
516:of the Colombian
502:Llanos Orientales
428:sedimentary basin
400:
399:
251:Orinoco watershed
93:Llanos Orientales
8544:
8439:
8427:
8426:
8416:
8415:. pp. 1–92.
8393:
8386:
8379:
8372:
8365:
8358:
8351:
8331:
8322:
8313:
8304:
8295:
8286:
8277:
8268:
8259:
8250:
8241:
8232:
8223:
8214:
8205:
8196:
8187:
8178:
8169:
8160:
8151:
8142:
8133:
8126:
8107:
8095:
8076:
8062:
8048:
8034:
8022:
8004:
7997:
7990:
7983:
7976:
7969:
7957:
7956:
7941:
7934:
7927:
7918:
7917:
7913:
7883:
7882:
7881:
7865:
7855:
7835:
7834:
7833:
7823:
7811:
7810:
7809:
7790:
7789:
7788:
7769:
7768:
7767:
7748:
7747:
7746:
7727:
7726:
7725:
7702:
7701:
7700:
7681:
7680:
7679:
7660:
7659:
7658:
7639:
7638:
7637:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7597:
7596:
7595:
7585:
7573:
7572:
7571:
7552:
7551:
7550:
7540:
7521:
7520:
7519:
7500:
7499:
7498:
7479:
7478:
7477:
7451:
7450:
7449:
7439:
7420:
7407:
7406:, pp. 1–108
7394:
7393:
7392:
7383:
7371:
7370:
7369:
7364:, pp. 1–296
7359:
7343:
7342:
7341:
7327:
7307:
7306:
7305:
7257:
7256:
7255:
7245:
7233:
7232:
7231:
7208:
7207:
7206:
7183:
7182:
7181:
7171:
7156:
7134:
7133:
7132:
7095:
7094:
7093:
7083:
7071:
7070:
7069:
7059:
7040:
7039:
7038:
6996:
6995:
6994:
6980:
6970:
6964:
6956:
6955:
6954:
6942:(8): 4755–4767,
6925:
6924:
6923:
6918:
6887:
6886:
6885:
6865:(5): 1225–1264,
6839:
6838:, pp. 1–219
6826:
6800:
6797:
6791:
6781:
6775:
6765:
6759:
6751:
6747:
6738:
6730:
6726:
6717:
6709:
6705:
6696:
6688:
6684:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6661:
6656:
6650:
6647:
6638:
6633:
6627:
6622:
6616:
6613:
6607:
6598:
6592:
6589:
6583:
6580:
6571:
6562:
6556:
6547:
6541:
6532:
6526:
6523:
6517:
6514:
6508:
6505:
6499:
6496:
6487:
6484:
6475:
6472:
6466:
6463:
6450:
6447:
6441:
6438:
6432:
6429:
6423:
6420:
6414:
6411:
6405:
6402:
6396:
6393:
6387:
6384:
6378:
6375:
6369:
6366:
6357:
6354:
6345:
6342:
6336:
6333:
6327:
6324:
6318:
6315:
6309:
6306:
6300:
6297:
6291:
6288:
6282:
6279:
6273:
6270:
6264:
6261:
6252:
6249:
6243:
6240:
6231:
6228:
6222:
6219:
6213:
6210:
6201:
6198:
6189:
6186:
6180:
6177:
6156:
6153:
6128:
6125:
6116:
6113:
6096:
6093:
6076:
6073:
6067:
6064:
6058:
6055:
6049:
6046:
6040:
6028:
6022:
6010:
6004:
6001:
5995:
5992:
5986:
5983:
5968:
5957:
5951:
5948:
5942:
5932:
5926:
5919:
5913:
5910:
5673:
5655:
5641:
5622:
5603:
5584:
5561:
5560:
5545:
5544:
5529:
5528:
5513:
5512:
5497:
5496:
5481:
5480:
5465:
5464:
5449:
5448:
5433:
5432:
5426:
5171:
5167:
4919:
4918:
4868:
4867:
4817:
4816:
4766:
4765:
4753:Pacific Rubiales
4715:
4714:
4664:
4663:
4608:
4607:
4542:
4541:
4478:
4477:
4403:
4399:
4390:
4389:
4380:
4379:
4319:Farallones Group
4268:Ariarí Formation
4232:
4224:
4180:
4150:
4134:
4124:
4109:
4099:
4073:
4063:
4056:
4044:Paleoproterozoic
4039:
4027:
4010:
4000:
3989:
3978:
3963:
3953:
3942:
3911:
3886:
3876:
3867:
3843:
3809:
3798:
3791:
3764:
3739:
3725:
3714:
3701:
3690:
3677:
3648:
3633:
3614:
3602:
3589:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3544:Early Ordovician
3539:
3519:
3506:
3475:
3464:
3452:
3435:Silurian mystery
3425:
3415:
3398:
3391:
3356:
3346:
3325:
3310:
3298:Passive margin 1
3279:
3269:
3250:
3237:
3207:
3197:
3164:
3139:
3123:
3095:
3078:
3056:
3046:
3031:
3006:Passive margin 2
2987:
2974:
2918:
2897:
2881:
2843:
2827:
2813:
2773:
2758:
2723:
2707:
2660:
2645:
2607:
2577:
2562:
2551:
2511:
2495:
2468:
2442:
2427:
2403:
2376:
2361:
2314:
2263:
2244:
2207:
2196:
2185:
2179:
2166:
2151:
2112:
2090:
2076:
2060:
2010:
1979:
1917:
1869:
1838:
1807:
1792:
1751:
1736:
1710:
1690:
1664:
1641:
1631:
1595:
1585:
1567:
1496:
1475:Seismic activity
1454:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1368:
1360:
1339:Farallones Group
1320:Cuche Formations
1017:, bordering the
124:
122:
121:
84:
83:
81:
80:
79:
74:
70:
67:
66:
65:
62:
35:
16:
15:
8552:
8551:
8547:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8542:
8541:
8462:Foreland basins
8447:
8446:
8445:
8440:
8417:
8397:
8391:
8384:
8378:Los Cayos Basin
8377:
8370:
8363:
8356:
8349:
8337:
8336:
8335:
8334:
8333:
8332:
8324:
8323:
8315:
8314:
8306:
8305:
8297:
8296:
8288:
8287:
8279:
8278:
8270:
8269:
8261:
8260:
8252:
8251:
8243:
8242:
8234:
8233:
8225:
8224:
8216:
8215:
8207:
8206:
8198:
8197:
8189:
8188:
8180:
8179:
8171:
8170:
8162:
8161:
8153:
8152:
8144:
8143:
8135:
8134:
8111:
8105:
8093:
8081:
8074:
8060:
8053:Cocinetas Basin
8046:
8032:
8021:Catatumbo Basin
8020:
8008:
8002:
7995:
7988:
7981:
7974:
7967:
7948:
7945:
7879:
7877:
7863:
7842:
7840:Further reading
7831:
7829:
7821:
7807:
7805:
7786:
7784:
7765:
7763:
7744:
7742:
7723:
7721:
7708:Etayo, Fernando
7698:
7696:
7677:
7675:
7656:
7654:
7635:
7633:
7614:
7612:
7593:
7591:
7583:
7569:
7567:
7548:
7546:
7538:
7517:
7515:
7496:
7494:
7475:
7473:
7447:
7445:
7437:
7434:Mapa de Tierras
7427:
7419:, pp. 1–52
7390:
7388:
7381:
7367:
7365:
7357:
7339:
7337:
7336:, pp. 1–64
7325:
7314:
7303:
7301:
7285:(4–6): 87–213,
7264:
7253:
7251:
7250:, pp. 1–10
7243:
7229:
7227:
7204:
7202:
7179:
7177:
7176:, pp. 1–65
7169:
7130:
7128:
7102:
7091:
7089:
7081:
7067:
7065:
7064:, pp. 1–66
7057:
7047:
7036:
7034:
6992:
6990:
6978:
6958:
6957:
6952:
6950:
6921:
6919:
6883:
6881:
6846:
6825:, pp. 1–92
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6794:
6782:
6778:
6766:
6762:
6749:
6748:
6741:
6728:
6727:
6720:
6707:
6706:
6699:
6686:
6685:
6678:
6669:
6668:
6664:
6657:
6653:
6648:
6641:
6634:
6630:
6623:
6619:
6614:
6610:
6599:
6595:
6590:
6586:
6581:
6574:
6563:
6559:
6548:
6544:
6533:
6529:
6524:
6520:
6515:
6511:
6506:
6502:
6497:
6490:
6485:
6478:
6473:
6469:
6464:
6453:
6448:
6444:
6439:
6435:
6430:
6426:
6421:
6417:
6412:
6408:
6403:
6399:
6394:
6390:
6385:
6381:
6376:
6372:
6367:
6360:
6355:
6348:
6343:
6339:
6334:
6330:
6325:
6321:
6316:
6312:
6307:
6303:
6298:
6294:
6289:
6285:
6280:
6276:
6271:
6267:
6262:
6255:
6250:
6246:
6241:
6234:
6229:
6225:
6220:
6216:
6211:
6204:
6199:
6192:
6187:
6183:
6178:
6159:
6154:
6131:
6126:
6119:
6114:
6099:
6094:
6079:
6074:
6070:
6065:
6061:
6056:
6052:
6047:
6043:
6029:
6025:
6011:
6007:
6002:
5998:
5993:
5989:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5971:
5958:
5954:
5949:
5945:
5936:Caguán-Putumayo
5933:
5929:
5920:
5916:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5898:
5865:Cocinetas Basin
5851:
5732:Catatumbo Basin
5698:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5681:
5668:
5659:
5650:
5645:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5598:
5596:Cocinetas Basin
5593:
5588:
5579:
5577:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5562:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5546:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5530:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5514:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5498:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5482:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5466:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5450:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5434:
5418:
5136:
5086:
5082:
5068:
5032:
5003:
4989:
4950:
4916:
4914:
4899:
4865:
4863:
4848:
4814:
4812:
4797:
4763:
4761:
4746:
4712:
4710:
4695:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4639:
4605:
4603:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4573:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4527:
4523:
4509:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4453:
4422:
4387:
4385:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4356:
4344:
4258:Guape Formation
4249:
4243:
4230:
4225:minor formation
4211:
4178:
4148:
4132:
4118:
4107:
4095:
4094:
4087:Tapajós orogeny
4071:
4059:
4052:
4051:
4037:
4025:pre-Bucaramanga
4023:
4008:
3996:
3995:
3985:
3984:
3972:
3961:
3949:
3948:
3938:
3937:
3916:Mesoproterozoic
3909:
3884:
3870:
3863:
3862:
3841:
3821:
3819:
3816:Chibcha Terrane
3813:
3805:
3804:
3794:
3787:
3762:
3737:
3721:
3720:
3710:
3709:
3707:SJ del Guaviare
3697:
3696:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3673:
3672:
3646:
3634:
3629:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3615:
3610:
3609:
3598:
3597:
3585:
3584:
3578:
3573:
3571:
3566:
3564:
3557:
3556:
3537:
3515:
3514:
3502:
3501:
3480:Late Ordovician
3473:
3462:
3450:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3399:
3394:
3392:
3387:
3386:
3354:
3344:
3342:
3321:
3320:
3306:
3305:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3233:
3232:
3219:
3205:
3193:
3192:
3162:
3137:
3121:
3093:
3074:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3029:
3022:
3021:
2985:
2972:
2970:
2952:
2947:
2916:
2895:
2879:
2877:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2841:
2825:
2823:
2811:
2798:
2771:
2756:
2754:
2721:
2705:
2703:
2658:
2643:
2641:
2605:
2575:
2560:
2558:
2549:
2509:
2493:
2485:
2466:
2457:Colón-Mito Juan
2440:
2425:
2423:
2412:
2399:
2374:
2359:
2357:
2354:Fluvial (Barco)
2319:Early Paleocene
2312:
2304:
2280:
2275:
2261:
2250:
2242:
2240:
2205:
2194:
2183:
2175:
2164:
2149:
2147:
2110:
2099:
2086:
2072:
2058:
2042:
2015:Early Oligocene
2008:
1977:
1961:
1939:
1915:
1867:
1836:
1805:
1790:
1788:
1761:
1749:
1734:
1732:
1708:
1688:
1680:
1660:
1654:
1639:
1627:
1621:
1616:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1536:
1520:
1515:
1494:
1473:
1452:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1394:
1387:
1383:Regional events
1382:
1359:
1256:to recent. The
1211:
1154:
1144:
1089:
1079:
1047:Maracaibo Basin
1043:Catatumbo Basin
983:Caribbean Plate
976:tectonic plates
972:
933:
926:
895:
873:
868:
866:Flora and fauna
863:
619:
561:reservoir rocks
498:
369:(W, bounding),
340:
319:
253:
184:Characteristics
119:
117:
95:
77:
75:
71:
68:
63:
60:
58:
56:
55:
45:
12:
11:
5:
8550:
8540:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8442:
8441:
8422:
8419:
8418:
8405:
8403:
8399:
8398:
8396:
8395:
8388:
8381:
8374:
8367:
8360:
8357:Colombia Basin
8353:
8345:
8343:
8339:
8338:
8326:
8325:
8317:
8316:
8308:
8307:
8299:
8298:
8290:
8289:
8281:
8280:
8272:
8271:
8263:
8262:
8254:
8253:
8245:
8244:
8236:
8235:
8227:
8226:
8218:
8217:
8209:
8208:
8200:
8199:
8191:
8190:
8182:
8181:
8173:
8172:
8164:
8163:
8155:
8154:
8146:
8145:
8137:
8136:
8128:
8127:
8121:
8120:
8119:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8112:
8110:
8109:
8102:
8097:
8089:
8087:
8086:Eastern Region
8083:
8082:
8080:
8079:
8071:
8065:
8057:
8056:
8055:
8043:
8042:
8041:
8029:
8024:
8016:
8014:
8013:Central Region
8010:
8009:
8007:
8006:
7999:
7992:
7985:
7978:
7971:
7963:
7961:
7960:Western Region
7954:
7950:
7949:
7944:
7943:
7936:
7929:
7921:
7915:
7914:
7897:(2): 187–207,
7884:
7856:
7841:
7838:
7837:
7836:
7812:
7791:
7770:
7749:
7728:
7703:
7682:
7661:
7640:
7619:
7598:
7574:
7553:
7528:
7527:
7523:
7522:
7501:
7480:
7458:
7457:
7453:
7452:
7426:
7423:
7422:
7421:
7408:
7395:
7372:
7344:
7313:
7310:
7309:
7308:
7263:
7260:
7259:
7258:
7237:N., N (2006),
7234:
7209:
7184:
7157:
7142:
7101:
7098:
7097:
7096:
7072:
7046:
7043:
7042:
7041:
7018:(4): 199–210,
6997:
6971:
6926:
6888:
6845:
6842:
6841:
6840:
6827:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6792:
6776:
6760:
6739:
6718:
6697:
6676:
6662:
6651:
6639:
6628:
6617:
6608:
6593:
6584:
6572:
6557:
6542:
6527:
6518:
6509:
6500:
6488:
6476:
6467:
6451:
6442:
6433:
6424:
6415:
6406:
6397:
6388:
6379:
6370:
6358:
6346:
6337:
6328:
6319:
6310:
6301:
6292:
6283:
6274:
6265:
6253:
6244:
6232:
6223:
6214:
6202:
6190:
6181:
6157:
6129:
6117:
6097:
6077:
6068:
6059:
6050:
6041:
6023:
6005:
5996:
5987:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5952:
5943:
5927:
5914:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5886:
5880:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5835:
5825:
5818:
5811:
5810:- fossil flora
5806:Los Cuervos -
5804:
5793:Los Cuervos -
5791:
5779:
5765:
5759:
5740:
5739:
5573:
5572:
5564:
5563:
5556:
5555:
5548:
5547:
5540:
5539:
5532:
5531:
5524:
5523:
5516:
5515:
5508:
5507:
5500:
5499:
5492:
5491:
5484:
5483:
5476:
5475:
5468:
5467:
5460:
5459:
5452:
5451:
5444:
5443:
5436:
5435:
5428:
5427:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5387:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5276:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5237:
5228:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5077:
5072:
5063:
5054:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5036:
5027:
5018:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:
4998:
4993:
4984:
4975:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4961:
4959:
4954:
4945:
4936:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4910:
4908:
4903:
4894:
4885:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4859:
4857:
4852:
4843:
4834:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4808:
4806:
4801:
4792:
4783:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4757:
4755:
4750:
4741:
4732:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4706:
4704:
4699:
4690:
4681:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4653:
4648:
4646:Meta Petroleum
4643:
4634:
4625:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4599:
4582:
4577:
4568:
4559:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4531:
4518:
4513:
4504:
4495:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4448:
4439:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4371:
4368:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4263:Duda Formation
4260:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4182:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4166:
4157:
4152:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4136:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4116:
4111:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4089:
4084:
4075:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4057:
4046:
4041:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4021:
4012:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3990:
3979:
3970:
3965:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3943:
3932:
3930:Sunsás orogeny
3927:
3918:
3913:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:Snowball Earth
3897:
3888:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3868:
3857:
3852:
3850:
3848:Neoproterozoic
3845:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3829:
3827:
3810:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3780:
3771:
3766:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3746:
3744:Early Cambrian
3741:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3715:
3704:
3702:
3691:
3680:
3678:
3667:
3664:
3655:
3650:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3617:
3616:
3605:
3603:
3592:
3590:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3509:
3507:
3496:
3491:
3482:
3477:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3459:
3457:Early Silurian
3454:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3393:
3377:
3372:
3363:
3361:Early Devonian
3358:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3340:
3326:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3300:
3295:
3286:
3281:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3240:
3238:
3223:
3214:
3209:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3187:
3185:
3180:
3171:
3166:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3146:
3141:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3102:
3100:Early Triassic
3097:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3079:
3072:
3063:
3058:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3017:
3015:
3008:
3003:
2994:
2989:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2968:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2882:
2875:
2872:
2857:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2828:
2821:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2789:
2780:
2775:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2759:
2752:
2749:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2701:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2681:
2676:
2667:
2662:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2646:
2639:
2633:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2609:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2593:
2584:
2579:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2563:
2556:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2497:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2477:
2475:
2470:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2452:End of rifting
2449:
2444:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2428:
2421:
2418:
2413:
2406:
2404:
2397:
2392:
2383:
2378:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2362:
2355:
2352:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2300:
2298:
2291:
2282:
2278:
2270:
2268:Late Paleocene
2265:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2245:
2238:
2235:
2228:
2223:
2214:
2209:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2168:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2145:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2119:
2114:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2094:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1986:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1948:
1943:
1936:Andean orogeny
1933:
1924:
1922:Late Oligocene
1919:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1881:
1879:Pebas wetlands
1876:
1871:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1845:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1821:
1814:
1809:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1786:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1766:
1763:Andean orogeny
1758:
1753:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1730:
1724:
1717:
1712:
1705:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1658:
1651:Andean orogeny
1648:
1643:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1625:
1618:Andean orogeny
1611:
1602:
1597:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1579:
1569:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1547:
1542:
1529:
1524:
1517:Andean orogeny
1512:
1503:
1498:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1470:
1461:
1456:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1358:
1355:
1210:
1207:
1191:Andean orogeny
1184:Early Jurassic
1158:foreland basin
1143:
1140:
1078:
1075:
1067:Eastern Ranges
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
943:Malpelo Plates
925:
922:
881:national parks
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
861:
860:
859:
854:
844:
843:
842:
837:
832:
831:
830:
825:
815:
814:
813:
801:Guaviare River
798:
797:
796:
795:
794:
784:
779:
774:
773:
772:
767:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
726:
725:
720:
715:
700:
699:
698:
693:
692:
691:
681:
676:
666:
665:
664:
659:
648:
618:
615:
603:biodegradation
514:Eastern Ranges
497:
494:
398:
397:
384:
378:
377:
364:
358:
357:
352:
346:
345:
331:
325:
324:
313:
307:
306:
304:South American
301:
295:
294:
285:
279:
278:
274:
273:
248:
244:
243:
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
217:Eastern Ranges
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
181:
180:
171:
167:
166:
133:
129:
128:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
90:
86:
85:
53:
47:
46:
36:
28:
27:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8549:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8454:
8452:
8438:
8434:
8430:
8420:
8414:
8410:
8404:
8400:
8394:
8389:
8387:
8382:
8380:
8375:
8373:
8368:
8366:
8361:
8359:
8354:
8352:
8347:
8346:
8344:
8340:
8330:
8321:
8312:
8303:
8294:
8285:
8276:
8267:
8258:
8249:
8240:
8231:
8222:
8213:
8204:
8195:
8186:
8177:
8168:
8159:
8150:
8141:
8132:
8125:
8108:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8091:
8090:
8088:
8084:
8077:
8072:
8069:
8066:
8063:
8058:
8054:
8051:
8050:
8049:
8047:Guajira Basin
8044:
8040:
8037:
8036:
8035:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8018:
8017:
8015:
8011:
8005:
8000:
7998:
7993:
7991:
7986:
7984:
7979:
7977:
7972:
7970:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7958:
7955:
7951:
7942:
7937:
7935:
7930:
7928:
7923:
7922:
7919:
7912:
7908:
7904:
7900:
7896:
7892:
7891:
7885:
7875:
7871:
7870:
7869:AAPG Bulletin
7862:
7857:
7853:
7849:
7844:
7843:
7827:
7820:
7819:
7813:
7803:
7799:
7798:
7792:
7782:
7778:
7777:
7771:
7761:
7757:
7756:
7750:
7740:
7736:
7735:
7729:
7719:
7715:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7694:
7690:
7689:
7683:
7673:
7669:
7668:
7662:
7652:
7648:
7647:
7641:
7631:
7627:
7626:
7620:
7610:
7606:
7605:
7599:
7589:
7582:
7581:
7575:
7565:
7561:
7560:
7554:
7544:
7537:
7536:
7530:
7529:
7525:
7524:
7513:
7509:
7508:
7502:
7492:
7488:
7487:
7481:
7471:
7467:
7466:
7460:
7459:
7455:
7454:
7443:
7436:
7435:
7429:
7428:
7418:
7414:
7409:
7405:
7401:
7396:
7387:
7380:
7379:
7373:
7363:
7356:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7335:
7331:
7324:
7323:
7316:
7315:
7300:
7296:
7292:
7288:
7284:
7280:
7279:
7274:
7270:
7266:
7265:
7249:
7242:
7241:
7235:
7225:
7221:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7200:
7196:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7175:
7168:
7167:
7162:
7161:Mojica, Jairo
7158:
7154:
7150:
7149:
7143:
7141:
7137:
7127:
7123:
7119:
7115:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7103:
7087:
7080:
7079:
7073:
7063:
7056:
7055:
7049:
7048:
7033:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7013:
7012:
7007:
7003:
7002:Jaramillo, C.
6998:
6988:
6984:
6977:
6972:
6968:
6962:
6949:
6945:
6941:
6937:
6933:
6927:
6917:
6912:
6908:
6904:
6903:
6898:
6894:
6889:
6880:
6876:
6872:
6868:
6864:
6860:
6859:
6858:AAPG Bulletin
6854:
6848:
6847:
6844:Hydrodynamics
6837:
6833:
6828:
6824:
6820:
6815:
6814:
6796:
6789:
6785:
6780:
6773:
6769:
6764:
6758:
6754:
6746:
6744:
6737:
6733:
6725:
6723:
6716:
6712:
6704:
6702:
6695:
6691:
6683:
6681:
6674:
6666:
6660:
6655:
6646:
6644:
6637:
6632:
6626:
6621:
6612:
6606:
6602:
6597:
6588:
6579:
6577:
6570:
6566:
6561:
6555:
6551:
6546:
6540:
6536:
6531:
6522:
6513:
6504:
6495:
6493:
6483:
6481:
6471:
6462:
6460:
6458:
6456:
6446:
6437:
6428:
6419:
6410:
6401:
6392:
6383:
6374:
6365:
6363:
6353:
6351:
6341:
6332:
6323:
6314:
6305:
6296:
6287:
6278:
6269:
6260:
6258:
6248:
6239:
6237:
6227:
6218:
6209:
6207:
6197:
6195:
6185:
6176:
6174:
6172:
6170:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6152:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6134:
6124:
6122:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6072:
6063:
6054:
6045:
6038:
6034:
6033:
6027:
6020:
6016:
6015:
6009:
6000:
5991:
5982:
5978:
5966:
5962:
5956:
5947:
5941:
5937:
5931:
5924:
5918:
5909:
5905:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5877:Neuquén Basin
5875:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5823:
5819:
5816:
5812:
5809:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5796:
5792:
5790:
5789:
5784:
5780:
5778:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5758:
5754:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5741:
5737:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5729:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5705:
5703:
5697:
5689:
5685:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5667:
5663:
5658:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5583:
5576:
5567:
5551:
5535:
5519:
5503:
5487:
5471:
5455:
5439:
5425:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5392:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5320:var: melanite
5317:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5281:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5253:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5233:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5202:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5172:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5100:Other fields
5099:
5098:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5059:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5023:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4987:Villavicencio
4985:
4980:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4941:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4922:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4890:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4871:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4846:Puerto Rondón
4844:
4839:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4820:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4795:Puerto Gaitán
4793:
4788:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4769:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4737:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4718:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4693:Puerto Rondón
4691:
4686:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4667:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4637:Puerto Gaitán
4635:
4630:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4611:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4564:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4545:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4500:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4481:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4451:Puerto Gaitán
4449:
4444:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4383:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4329:Pipiral Shale
4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4285:Quetame Group
4283:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4250:
4244:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4162:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4055:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4017:
4011:
4006:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3994:
3988:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3923:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3893:
3889:
3887:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3825:
3817:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3796:post-Parguaza
3790:
3784:
3781:
3776:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3708:
3700:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3683:
3676:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3653:Late Cambrian
3651:
3649:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3620:
3613:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3569:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3549:First fossils
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3492:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3436:
3431:
3430:Late Silurian
3428:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3390:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3376:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3291:
3287:
3285:
3284:Late Devonian
3282:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3243:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3191:
3184:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3151:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3124:
3115:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3061:Late Triassic
3059:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3032:
3025:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3007:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2795:
2793:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2552:
2545:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2395:KT extinction
2393:
2388:
2382:
2381:Maastrichtian
2379:
2377:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2281:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2243:(Los Cuervos)
2234:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2178:
2172:
2171:Middle Eocene
2167:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2141:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1929:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1874:Early Miocene
1872:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1669:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1577:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1347:Pipiral Shale
1344:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1304:igneous rocks
1301:
1298:
1297:metamorphosed
1294:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1262:Guiana Shield
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1178:underlain by
1177:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1149:
1142:Basin history
1139:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1103:and thus the
1102:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1065:covering the
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
998:Malpelo Plate
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
979:
977:
971:
967:
963:
959:
950:
944:
940:
936:
930:
921:
919:
918:
914:
913:whip scorpion
910:
906:
905:
900:
894:
890:
882:
877:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
848:
847:Vichada River
845:
841:
838:
836:
833:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
819:
816:
812:
809:
808:
807:
804:
803:
802:
799:
793:
790:
789:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
709:
706:
705:
704:
701:
697:
694:
690:
687:
686:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
670:
669:Orinoco River
667:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
653:
650:
649:
647:
645:
638:
634:
627:
623:
614:
612:
608:
604:
599:
597:
593:
589:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
529:
528:in the east.
527:
526:Guiana Shield
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
444:
440:
437:
433:
429:
426:) is a major
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:Cuenca Llanos
409:
405:
396:
392:
388:
385:
383:
379:
376:
372:
368:
365:
363:
359:
356:
353:
351:
347:
344:
339:
335:
332:
330:
326:
322:
317:
314:
312:
308:
305:
302:
300:
296:
293:
289:
286:
284:
280:
275:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
249:
245:
240:
236:
232:
229:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:Guiana Shield
202:
199:
195:
191:
187:
182:
179:
175:
174:Villavicencio
172:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
134:
130:
127:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
98:
94:
91:
87:
82:
54:
52:
48:
44:
40:
34:
29:
26:
25:Cuenca Llanos
22:
17:
8408:
8100:Llanos Basin
8099:
8039:Bogotá Basin
7996:Tumaco Basin
7894:
7888:
7878:, retrieved
7873:
7867:
7851:
7847:
7830:, retrieved
7817:
7806:, retrieved
7796:
7785:, retrieved
7775:
7764:, retrieved
7754:
7743:, retrieved
7733:
7722:, retrieved
7712:
7697:, retrieved
7687:
7676:, retrieved
7666:
7655:, retrieved
7645:
7634:, retrieved
7624:
7613:, retrieved
7603:
7592:, retrieved
7579:
7568:, retrieved
7558:
7547:, retrieved
7534:
7516:, retrieved
7506:
7495:, retrieved
7485:
7474:, retrieved
7464:
7456:Departmental
7446:, retrieved
7433:
7431:ANH (2017),
7412:
7399:
7389:, retrieved
7377:
7366:, retrieved
7353:
7338:, retrieved
7321:
7302:, retrieved
7282:
7276:
7262:Paleontology
7252:, retrieved
7239:
7228:, retrieved
7223:
7217:
7203:, retrieved
7198:
7192:
7178:, retrieved
7165:
7152:
7146:
7129:, retrieved
7117:
7111:
7090:, retrieved
7077:
7066:, retrieved
7053:
7035:, retrieved
7015:
7009:
6991:, retrieved
6986:
6983:Geo Petróleo
6982:
6951:, retrieved
6939:
6935:
6920:, retrieved
6906:
6900:
6882:, retrieved
6862:
6856:
6831:
6818:
6806:Bibliography
6795:
6779:
6763:
6750:(in Spanish)
6729:(in Spanish)
6708:(in Spanish)
6687:(in Spanish)
6670:(in Spanish)
6665:
6654:
6631:
6620:
6611:
6596:
6587:
6560:
6545:
6530:
6521:
6512:
6503:
6470:
6445:
6436:
6427:
6418:
6409:
6400:
6391:
6382:
6373:
6340:
6331:
6322:
6313:
6304:
6295:
6286:
6277:
6268:
6247:
6226:
6217:
6184:
6071:
6062:
6053:
6044:
6031:
6026:
6013:
6008:
5999:
5990:
5981:
5955:
5946:
5930:
5917:
5908:
5883:Santos Basin
5798:
5786:
5767:Carbonera -
5725:
5706:
5699:
5565:
5549:
5533:
5517:
5501:
5485:
5469:
5453:
5437:
5416:Paleontology
5328:arfvedsonite
5305:
5183:Municipality
5157:
5137:
4963:
4931:
4920:
4912:
4880:
4869:
4861:
4829:
4818:
4810:
4778:
4767:
4759:
4727:
4716:
4708:
4676:
4665:
4657:
4620:
4609:
4601:
4554:
4543:
4535:
4490:
4479:
4471:
4434:
4423:
4396:
4391:
4381:
4373:
4357:
4279:Pre-Devonian
4242:
4229:
4219:
4214:
4177:
4147:
4131:
4120:
4106:
4096:
4070:
4060:
4053:
4036:
4024:
4007:
3997:
3986:
3974:
3960:
3950:
3939:
3908:
3883:
3873:pre-Guaviare
3871:
3864:
3840:
3806:
3795:
3788:
3761:
3736:
3722:
3711:
3698:
3687:
3674:
3645:
3630:
3623:
3611:
3599:
3586:
3559:
3536:
3516:
3503:
3472:
3461:
3449:
3422:
3388:
3380:
3379:
3353:
3345:(Farallones)
3339:(Farallones)
3322:
3307:
3276:
3247:
3234:
3226:
3225:
3204:
3194:
3161:
3136:
3120:
3092:
3053:
3028:
3010:
2984:
2973:(Buenavista)
2967:(Buenavista)
2937:
2915:
2894:
2863:
2840:
2826:(Las Juntas)
2820:(Las Juntas)
2810:
2803:
2770:
2743:
2742:
2720:
2683:
2657:
2623:
2616:
2604:
2574:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2526:
2525:
2508:
2492:
2465:
2439:
2407:
2373:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2311:
2293:
2285:
2284:
2260:
2230:
2212:Early Eocene
2204:
2193:
2182:
2163:
2137:
2130:
2109:
2087:
2079:
2064:Oligo-Eocene
2057:
2024:
2007:
1990:Carbonera C6
1988:
1976:
1952:Carbonera C5
1950:
1914:
1895:
1890:Carbonera C4
1888:
1866:
1849:Carbonera C3
1847:
1835:
1818:Carbonera C2
1816:
1804:
1775:Carbonera C1
1773:
1748:
1719:
1707:
1687:
1674:
1673:
1638:
1592:
1549:
1537:
1531:
1493:
1451:
1429:Environments
1408:
1402:
1364:Llanos Basin
1363:
1357:Stratigraphy
1336:
1290:
1246:stratigraphy
1243:
1188:
1155:
1090:
1054:
1012:
1008:Panama Plate
973:
915:
902:
896:
735:La Fortaleza
652:Arauca River
641:
637:Ariarí River
600:
585:
557:Carbonera C8
545:source rocks
533:Douglas DC-3
530:
501:
499:
470:Cundinamarca
415:
404:Llanos Basin
403:
401:
355:Stratigraphy
350:Stratigraphy
148:Cundinamarca
39:Puerto López
24:
19:Llanos Basin
8467:Rift basins
8003:Urabá Basin
7982:Chocó Basin
7968:Amagá Basin
7876:: 2175–2193
7828:, p. 1
7804:, p. 1
7783:, p. 1
7762:, p. 1
7741:, p. 1
7720:, p. 1
7695:, p. 1
7674:, p. 1
7653:, p. 1
7632:, p. 1
7611:, p. 1
7590:, p. 1
7566:, p. 1
7545:, p. 1
7514:, p. 1
7493:, p. 1
7472:, p. 1
7444:, p. 1
7088:, p. 1
7000:Gómez, A.;
5773:Castilletes
5688:La Macarena
5629:La Frontera
5594: Co =
5591:Honda Group
5240:Puerto Rico
4465:Carbonera 7
4231:(age in Ma)
4054:(1500-1700)
3998:(1180-1550)
3987:(1300-1400)
3951:(1030-1100)
3860:Bucaramanga
3789:pre-Quetame
3619:Agua Blanca
3303:Río Cachirí
3221:Romer's gap
3217:Fossil fish
3190:Cerro Neiva
3129:"Paleozoic"
3045:(La Quinta)
3039:(La Quinta)
2848:Valanginian
2778:Hauterivian
2738:Aguardiente
2426:(Guadalupe)
2287:Los Cuervos
2277:2000 ppm CO
2232:Los Cuervos
2117:Late Eocene
1791:(Carbonera)
1756:Burdigalian
1522:Glaciations
1501:Pleistocene
1300:sedimentary
1293:Proterozoic
1266:Precambrian
1173:Precambrian
1165:rift basins
1136:earthquakes
1097:North Andes
1003:Coiba Plate
935:Nazca Plate
713:Cravo Norte
617:Hydrography
553:Los Cuervos
522:Vaupés Arch
496:Description
476:, northern
450:departments
448:covers the
255:Main rivers
209:Vaupés Arch
189:On/Offshore
76: /
51:Coordinates
8451:Categories
7880:2017-06-23
7832:2018-06-01
7808:2017-06-06
7802:INGEOMINAS
7787:2017-06-06
7781:INGEOMINAS
7766:2017-06-06
7760:INGEOMINAS
7745:2017-06-06
7739:INGEOMINAS
7724:2017-06-06
7718:INGEOMINAS
7699:2017-06-06
7693:INGEOMINAS
7678:2017-06-06
7672:INGEOMINAS
7657:2017-06-06
7651:INGEOMINAS
7636:2017-06-06
7630:INGEOMINAS
7615:2017-06-06
7609:INGEOMINAS
7594:2018-06-01
7588:INGEOMINAS
7570:2017-06-06
7564:INGEOMINAS
7549:2018-06-01
7543:INGEOMINAS
7518:2017-09-21
7512:INGEOMINAS
7497:2017-09-21
7491:INGEOMINAS
7476:2017-09-21
7470:INGEOMINAS
7448:2018-06-02
7417:INGEOMINAS
7404:INGEOMINAS
7391:2017-08-04
7386:INGEOMINAS
7368:2017-08-04
7340:2017-08-04
7330:INGEOMINAS
7304:2019-10-26
7254:2017-06-07
7230:2019-10-26
7205:2019-10-26
7180:2017-06-14
7131:2019-10-26
7092:2017-09-18
7068:2017-09-18
7037:2019-10-26
6993:2017-06-07
6953:2019-10-26
6922:2019-10-26
6884:2019-10-26
6659:Caño Limón
6625:Chichimene
5974:References
5820:Gachetá -
5813:Gachetá -
5781:Mirador -
5743:Guayabo -
5707:Paleozoic
5694:See also:
5682: M =
5679:Ordovician
5660: F =
5648:Valle Alto
5646: J =
5632: P =
5627: L =
5624:Cretaceous
5613: C =
5608: B =
5589: H =
5356:microcline
5340:cancrinite
5180:Department
5165:is mined.
5106:Chaparrito
5103:Caño Verde
4923: m/d)
4897:Villanueva
4872: m/d)
4821: m/d)
4770: m/d)
4719: m/d)
4678:Caño Limón
4668: m/d)
4612: m/d)
4556:Chichimene
4546: m/d)
4482: m/d)
4424:Production
4418:Reservoirs
4360:Caño Limón
4061:pre-Garzón
3975:pre-Ariarí
3865:(600-1400)
3718:San Isidro
3670:Chicamocha
3595:Río Nevado
3560:>470±22
3414:(Floresta)
3242:Farallones
3076:Mucuchachi
2977:"Jurassic"
2945:Buenavista
2902:Berriasian
2870:Rosablanca
2805:Las Juntas
2582:Cenomanian
2416:Monserrate
1727:Lacustrine
1662:Marichuela
1629:Subachoque
1485:Overburden
1396:Cordillera
1276:), in the
1270:inselbergs
1146:See also:
1081:See also:
1055:Piedemonte
1041:side. The
1039:Venezuelan
956:See also:
887:See also:
782:Manacacías
703:Meta River
674:Capanaparo
611:fault seal
596:Caño Limón
472:, western
446:rift basin
391:Caño Limón
371:Chichimene
323:(Cenozoic)
318:(Mesozoic)
292:rift basin
283:Basin type
197:Boundaries
64:71°40′00″W
61:05°24′00″N
7140:1794-6190
7100:Petroleum
7045:Tectonics
6909:: 19–40,
6605:El Tiempo
6554:El Tiempo
6539:El Tiempo
5994:ANH, 2010
5833:ammonites
5817:- oysters
5800:Titanoboa
5769:Barzalosa
5605:Paleogene
5364:nepheline
5316:andradite
5174:Resources
5118:La Gloria
5115:Cravo Sur
5109:Concesión
5088:Guadalupe
5075:Ecopetrol
5066:Tauramena
5039:Ecopetrol
4996:Ecopetrol
4957:Ecopetrol
4702:Ecopetrol
4651:Carbonera
4589:Guadalupe
4580:Ecopetrol
4516:Ecopetrol
4460:Ecopetrol
4247:Paleozoic
4185:Kenorland
3946:La Urraca
3769:Ediacaran
3712:(490-590)
3675:(490-515)
3631:(470-475)
3568:Chuscales
3504:(450-490)
3499:San Pedro
3389:(387-400)
3308:(360-419)
3260:estuarine
3235:(355-385)
3012:La Quinta
2923:Tithonian
2880:(Macanal)
2853:Río Negro
2831:Reservoir
2762:Reservoir
2728:Barremian
2706:(Fómeque)
2649:Reservoir
2561:(Gachetá)
2500:Coniacian
2483:Güagüaquí
2473:Santonian
2447:Campanian
2431:Reservoir
2409:Guadalupe
2401:Catatumbo
2365:Reservoir
2302:Gualanday
2155:Reservoir
2150:(Mirador)
2049:Reservoir
2040:Gualanday
1968:Reservoir
1897:Barzalosa
1858:Reservoir
1796:Reservoir
1646:Messinian
1584:(Guayabo)
1578:(Guayabo)
1545:Necesidad
1401:proximal
1389:Catatumbo
1254:Paleozoic
1169:Paleozoic
1077:Tectonics
1057:) of the
1051:foothills
818:Guayabero
792:Guayuriba
777:Guatiquía
750:Cravo Sur
740:Guachiría
573:Guadalupe
541:Paleozoic
539:from the
486:Venezuela
395:many more
334:Paleozoic
242:Hydrology
108:Orinoquía
89:Etymology
8429:Category
8342:Offshore
7710:(1998),
7351:(2013),
7120:: 5–15,
6961:citation
5923:basement
5849:See also
5839:Floresta
5815:Chipaque
5795:Cerrejón
5713:Cambrian
5709:outcrops
5666:Floresta
5657:Devonian
5643:Jurassic
5615:Cerrejón
5399:Casanare
5372:titanite
5368:siderite
5360:monazite
5348:fluorite
5302:platinum
5288:Guaviare
5214:Restrepo
5163:platinum
5127:Valdivia
5124:Trinidad
5121:Santiago
5070:Casanare
4952:Casanare
4933:Cupiagua
4901:Casanare
4831:Chipirón
4744:Cabuyaro
4492:Castilla
4436:Rubiales
4421:Reserves
4415:Operator
4412:Location
4364:Rubiales
4342:Jurassic
4313:Devonian
4139:Columbia
4121:pre-Mitú
4049:Maimachi
3982:Parguaza
3832:Basement
3802:El Barro
3554:Busbanzá
3396:El Tíbet
3382:Floresta
3329:Alluvial
3035:Coastal
3019:Montebel
2961:Alluvial
2939:Arcabuco
2799:Mercedes
2631:Caballos
2536:Chipaque
2516:Turonian
2350:Rumiyaco
2177:Regadera
1941:Foredeep
1695:Langhian
1656:Foreland
1600:Pliocene
1572:Alluvial
1479:alluvium
1459:Holocene
1415:Putumayo
1379:Paleomap
1349:and the
1316:Floresta
1312:Devonian
1308:Cambrian
1258:basement
1250:Jurassic
1239:Guaviare
1209:Basement
1176:basement
1162:Mesozoic
708:Casanare
679:Cinaruco
588:Rubiales
478:Guaviare
458:Casanare
443:Mesozoic
439:foreland
432:Colombia
387:Rubiales
382:Field(s)
343:Holocene
338:Jurassic
288:Foreland
267:Guaviare
247:River(s)
156:Guaviare
144:Casanare
132:State(s)
126:Colombia
7953:Onshore
7899:Bibcode
7312:Reports
7287:Bibcode
7226:: 81–94
7201:: 35–43
7155:: 1–290
7020:Bibcode
7011:PALAIOS
6867:Bibcode
6811:General
5967:in 2009
5896:Sources
5822:La Luna
5808:Guaduas
5761:León -
5586:Neogene
5404:Recetor
5344:epidote
5336:calcite
5332:biotite
5324:apatite
5080:Mirador
5052:Cusiana
5001:Gachetá
4948:Aguazul
4906:Geopark
4780:Ocelote
4593:Gachetá
4585:Mirador
4571:Acacias
4525:Gachetá
4521:Mirador
4194:Sources
4155:Archean
3682:Quetame
3333:fluvial
3268:(Cuche)
3262:(Cuche)
3256:Deltaic
3144:Permian
3082:Payandé
2965:fluvial
2956:Saldaña
2865:Macanal
2859:Cáqueza
2818:Deltaic
2685:Fómeque
2679:Capacho
2636:Deltaic
2543:Gachetá
2528:La Luna
2479:Villeta
2360:(Barco)
2337:Guaduas
2139:Mirador
2132:Mirador
1576:fluvial
1558:Gigante
1551:Guayabo
1527:Guayabo
1407:distal
1330:of the
1322:of the
1284:of the
1223:Guainía
1037:on the
909:epithet
879:Map of
857:Tillava
770:Lengupá
755:Cusiana
730:Ariporo
565:Mirador
549:Gachetá
510:savanna
474:Guainía
436:onshore
420:Spanish
408:Spanish
367:Eastern
311:Orogeny
277:Geology
271:Vichada
224:Part of
192:Onshore
152:Guainía
114:Country
97:Spanish
8433:Images
8402:Source
7854:: 9–94
7332:&
7138:
6989:: 1–28
6788:Mindat
6772:Mindat
5827:Une -
5824:- many
5788:Etayoa
5783:Bogotá
5745:Sabana
5715:; the
5675:Cambro
5610:Bogotá
5376:zircon
5352:garnet
5312:albite
5265:Arauca
5260:Arauca
5195:halite
5189:Notes
5148:halite
5134:Mining
5112:Corcel
5034:Arauca
5030:Arauca
5016:Arauca
4882:Jacana
4850:Arauca
4729:Avispa
4697:Arauca
4429:Notes
4426:(2016)
4370:Fields
4202:Legend
4097:(1800)
3993:Garzón
3940:(1000)
3935:Ariarí
3694:Ariarí
3625:Venado
3607:Hígado
3575:Otengá
3463:hiatus
3318:Ambicá
3122:hiatus
3114:Pangea
3030:hiatus
3024:Noreán
2933:Jordán
2885:Source
2833:(LJun)
2812:hiatus
2792:Rift 1
2757:(Paja)
2711:Source
2691:Motema
2665:Aptian
2612:Albian
2596:Rift 2
2566:Source
2550:hiatus
2295:Bogotá
2252:Source
2184:hiatus
2101:Source
2034:Pepino
1781:Ospina
1735:(León)
1729:(León)
1709:hiatus
1668:Caimán
1539:Sabana
1409:Llanos
1403:Llanos
1282:tepuis
1150:, and
1131:, and
1109:strike
1061:, the
968:; and
828:Losada
811:Güejar
806:Ariarí
787:Metica
765:Guavio
689:Elvita
662:Margua
657:Bojabá
626:Rivers
594:, and
506:Llanos
466:Boyacá
454:Arauca
434:. The
373:&
362:Faults
321:Andean
259:Arauca
215:(SW),
170:Cities
140:Boyacá
136:Arauca
123:
104:Region
8078:(VSM)
8070:(VMM)
8064:(VIM)
7864:(PDF)
7822:(PDF)
7584:(PDF)
7539:(PDF)
7526:Local
7438:(PDF)
7382:(PDF)
7358:(PDF)
7326:(PDF)
7244:(PDF)
7170:(PDF)
7082:(PDF)
7058:(PDF)
6979:(PDF)
5901:Notes
5843:Cuche
5777:Jimol
5763:Honda
5757:Honda
5749:Soatá
5662:Cuche
5084:Barco
4973:Apiay
4804:Hocol
4622:Quifa
4209:group
3582:Guape
3228:Cuche
2907:Girón
2887:(Mac)
2797:Tibú-
2713:(Fóm)
2644:(Une)
2638:(Une)
2344:Barco
2330:Barco
2324:SALMA
2226:Socha
2088:onlap
1959:Orito
1676:Honda
1565:Neiva
1533:Soatá
1445:Notes
1071:Andes
939:Coiba
871:Fauna
840:Siare
745:Pauto
577:Seals
569:Barco
518:Andes
414:) or
299:Plate
211:(S),
207:(E),
203:(N),
178:Yopal
7425:Maps
7136:ISSN
7086:USGS
7062:USGS
6967:link
6790:.org
6774:.org
6768:Upin
6757:UPME
6736:UPME
6715:UPME
6694:UPME
6039:.org
6037:GBIF
6021:.org
6019:IUCN
5963:and
5938:and
5841:and
5829:Hiló
5753:Ware
5747:and
5719:and
5717:Duda
5684:Duda
5664:and
5634:Paja
5385:coal
5322:), '
5307:iron
5274:gold
5226:gold
5218:Upín
5209:Meta
5186:Mine
5153:coal
5143:gold
4991:Meta
4799:Meta
4748:Meta
4641:Meta
4575:Meta
4511:Meta
4455:Meta
4406:Name
4179:3100
4149:2530
4133:2200
4108:1950
4092:Mitú
4072:1800
4038:1600
4009:1400
3962:1300
3910:1000
3512:Duda
3337:reef
3037:tuff
2950:Batá
2745:Paja
2696:Yaví
2273:PETM
2248:Seal
2097:Seal
2074:Usme
1999:Seal
1906:Seal
1827:Seal
1806:17.3
1750:16.2
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