Knowledge

Liver sinusoid

Source ๐Ÿ“

53: 265: 253: 29: 181:. The cells are porous and have a scavenging function. The LSECs make up around half of the non-parenchymal cells in the liver and are flattened and fenestrated. LSECs have many fenestrae that gives easy communication between the sinusoidal lumen and the 231:
The liver sinusoidal endothelial cells are cultured for a variety of research purposes. The utility of these cells are of particular interest. One problem to overcome is the reversing of
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Arii, S; Imamura, M (2000). "Physiological role of sinusoidal endothelial cells and Kupffer cells and their implication in the pathogenesis of liver injury".
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The liver sinusoid has a larger caliber than other types of capillaries and has a lining of specialised endothelial cells known as the
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Defenestration happens when LSECs are lost rendering the sinusoid as an ordinary capillary. This process precedes
264: 379:"Liver X receptor ฮฑ is essential for the capillarization of liver sinusoidal endothelial cells in liver injury" 117: 1215: 888: 625: 1472: 1289: 683: 588: 110: 1380: 1375: 1211: 904: 1367: 1345: 1335: 1284: 924: 232: 105: 593: 570: 1255: 1241: 1220: 1206: 782: 767: 661: 469:
Xie, G; Wang, X; Wang, L; Wang, L; Atkinson, RD; Kanel, GC; Gaarde, WA; Deleve, LD (April 2012).
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known as a sinusoidal capillary, discontinuous capillary or sinusoid, that is similar to a
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DeLeve, LD (November 2007). "Hepatic microvasculature in liver injury".
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Brunt, EM; et al. (June 2014). "Pathology of the liver sinusoids".
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that serves as a location for mixing of the oxygen-rich blood from the
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liver with fenestrated endothelial cells. Fenestrae are approx 100
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Sellaro TL, Ravindra AK, Stolz DB, Badylak SF (September 2007).
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that has made these cells highly specialized phenotypically
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are present in the space of Disse and are involved in
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Xing, Y; Zhao, T; Gao, X; Wu, Y (18 February 2016).
967: 1464: 468: 953: 609: 376: 436:Journal of Hepato-biliary-pancreatic Surgery 270:A single lobule of the liver of a pig. X 60. 433: 960: 946: 616: 602: 51: 27: 494: 410: 204:are separated from the sinusoids by the 1465: 341: 941: 597: 335: 298: 166:and the nutrient-rich blood from the 41:diameter, and the sinusoidal width 5 292: 244: 427: 370: 13: 462: 185:. They play a part in filtration, 175:liver sinusoidal endothelial cells 14: 1489: 739:Liver sinusoidal endothelial cell 560: 626:liver, pancreas and biliary tree 263: 251: 16:Hepatic sinusoidal blood vessel 511: 281: 226: 1: 275: 216:in response to liver damage. 589:Histology at anhb.uwa.edu.au 487:10.1053/j.gastro.2011.12.017 7: 10: 1494: 1290:deep circumflex iliac vein 684:Fibrous capsule of Glisson 1421: 1366: 1321: 1306: 1275: 1163: 1133: 1124: 1108: 1099: 1026:To IVC or left renal vein 1010: 983: 857: 808: 758: 749: 632: 583:Histology image: 22103loa 577:Histology image: 15504loa 344:Seminars in Liver Disease 196:foreign material such as 128: 116: 104: 92: 87: 77: 67: 62: 50: 26: 21: 233:cellular differentiation 768:Intrahepatic bile ducts 158:, having discontinuous 1043:central veins of liver 567:UIUC Histology Subject 210:Hepatic stellate cells 192:The Kupffer cells can 130:Anatomical terminology 82:Central veins of liver 1232:vaginal plexus/vein โ™€ 729:Hepatic stellate cell 536:10.1089/ten.2006.0437 448:10.1007/s005340050152 356:10.1055/s-2007-991515 156:fenestrated capillary 57:Basic liver structure 1376:right gastroepiploic 1079:pampiniform plexus โ™‚ 689:Perisinusoidal space 288:SIU SOM Histology GI 258:Human liver sinusoid 1381:pancreaticoduodenal 1368:Superior mesenteric 1346:inferior mesenteric 1336:left gastroepiploic 1285:inferior epigastric 1221:posterior scrotal โ™‚ 1207:prostatic plexus โ™‚ 800:Common hepatic duct 395:2016NatSR...621309X 194:take up and destroy 72:Hepatic portal vein 1473:Veins of the torso 1116:median sacral vein 795:Right hepatic duct 652:Ligamentum venosum 383:Scientific Reports 111:H3.04.05.0.00014 1460: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1271: 1270: 1242:internal pudendal 935: 934: 920:Centroacinar cell 915:Pancreatic islets 853: 852: 833:Sphincter of Oddi 790:Left hepatic duct 481:(4): 918โ€“927.e6. 403:10.1038/srep21309 313:10.1111/his.12364 245:Additional images 144: 143: 139: 1485: 1319: 1318: 1252:bulb of penis โ™‚ 1212:deep of penis โ™‚ 1190:uterine plexus โ™€ 1175:inferior gluteal 1168: 1150:superior gluteal 1138: 1131: 1130: 1106: 1105: 1033:inferior phrenic 1023: 1022: 995:ascending lumbar 962: 955: 948: 939: 938: 889:Uncinate process 828:Ampulla of Vater 823:Common bile duct 778:Canals of Hering 773:Bile canaliculus 756: 755: 711:Lobules of liver 699:Periportal space 618: 611: 604: 595: 594: 555: 554: 552: 550: 530:(9): 2301โ€“2310. 515: 509: 508: 498: 475:Gastroenterology 466: 460: 459: 431: 425: 424: 414: 374: 368: 367: 339: 333: 332: 296: 290: 285: 267: 255: 136:edit on Wikidata 133: 55: 31: 19: 18: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1452: 1417: 1362: 1351:superior rectal 1310: 1294: 1267: 1247:inferior rectal 1164: 1159: 1134: 1120: 1095: 1014: 1006: 979: 966: 936: 931: 849: 804: 745: 628: 624:Anatomy of the 622: 563: 558: 548: 546: 516: 512: 467: 463: 432: 428: 375: 371: 340: 336: 297: 293: 286: 282: 278: 271: 268: 259: 256: 247: 229: 140: 99:vas sinusoideum 58: 46: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1491: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1431: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1372: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1327: 1325: 1316: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1281: 1279: 1277:External iliac 1273: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1249: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1218: 1209: 1204: 1202:vesical plexus 1194: 1193: 1192: 1182: 1177: 1171: 1169: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1157: 1155:lateral sacral 1152: 1147: 1141: 1139: 1128: 1126:Internal iliac 1122: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1112: 1110: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1048:liver sinusoid 1045: 1035: 1029: 1027: 1020: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1004: 1003: 1002: 991: 989: 981: 980: 965: 964: 957: 950: 942: 933: 932: 930: 929: 928: 927: 922: 917: 909: 908: 907: 902: 894: 893: 892: 882: 877: 872: 863: 861: 855: 854: 851: 850: 848: 847: 846: 845: 843:Cholecystocyte 837: 836: 835: 825: 820: 814: 812: 806: 805: 803: 802: 797: 792: 787: 786: 785: 780: 775: 764: 762: 753: 747: 746: 744: 743: 742: 741: 736: 731: 726: 718: 713: 708: 703: 702: 701: 694:Liver sinusoid 691: 686: 681: 680: 679: 674: 667:Lobes of liver 664: 662:Round ligament 659: 654: 649: 644: 638: 636: 630: 629: 621: 620: 613: 606: 598: 592: 591: 586: 580: 574: 562: 561:External links 559: 557: 556: 510: 461: 426: 369: 350:(4): 390โ€“400. 334: 301:Histopathology 291: 279: 277: 274: 273: 272: 269: 262: 260: 257: 250: 246: 243: 228: 225: 214:scar formation 206:space of Disse 183:space of Disse 164:hepatic artery 148:liver sinusoid 142: 141: 132: 126: 125: 120: 114: 113: 108: 102: 101: 96: 90: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 60: 59: 56: 48: 47: 33:Sinusoid of a 32: 24: 23: 22:Liver sinusoid 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1490: 1479: 1478:Liver anatomy 1476: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1449: 1448:paraumbilical 1446: 1444: 1443:right gastric 1441: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1331:short gastric 1329: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1309: 1305: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1264: 1263:rectal plexus 1261: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1237:middle rectal 1235: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1162: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1001: 998: 997: 996: 993: 992: 990: 987: 982: 978: 974: 970: 963: 958: 956: 951: 949: 944: 943: 940: 926: 925:Stellate cell 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 912: 911:Microanatomy 910: 906: 903: 901: 898: 897: 895: 890: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 867: 865: 864: 862: 860: 856: 844: 841: 840: 838: 834: 831: 830: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 815: 813: 811: 807: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 770: 769: 766: 765: 763: 761: 757: 754: 752: 751:Biliary tract 748: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 721: 720:Microanatomy 719: 717: 716:Liver segment 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 700: 697: 696: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 678: 675: 673: 670: 669: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 657:Porta hepatis 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 639: 637: 635: 631: 627: 619: 614: 612: 607: 605: 600: 599: 596: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 573: 572: 568: 565: 564: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 514: 506: 502: 497: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 465: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 430: 422: 418: 413: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 373: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 338: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 307:(7): 907โ€“20. 306: 302: 295: 289: 284: 280: 266: 261: 254: 249: 248: 242: 240: 239: 234: 224: 222: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 190: 188: 184: 180: 179:Kupffer cells 177:(LSECs), and 176: 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 150:is a type of 149: 137: 131: 127: 124: 121: 119: 115: 112: 109: 107: 103: 100: 97: 95: 91: 86: 83: 80: 76: 73: 70: 66: 61: 54: 49: 44: 40: 36: 30: 25: 20: 1434:left gastric 1411:appendicular 1396:middle colic 1165: 1135: 1101:Common iliac 1091:common iliac 1074:testicular โ™‚ 1047: 783:Interlobular 734:Kupffer cell 706:Portal triad 693: 647:Cantlie line 569: 547:. Retrieved 527: 523: 513: 478: 474: 464: 439: 435: 429: 386: 382: 372: 347: 343: 337: 304: 300: 294: 283: 236: 230: 218: 191: 172: 147: 145: 98: 1401:right colic 1308:Portal vein 1256:vestibule โ™€ 818:Cystic duct 810:Gallbladder 442:(1): 40โ€“8. 227:Endothelium 202:Hepatocytes 187:endocytosis 168:portal vein 160:endothelium 88:Identifiers 68:Drains from 1467:Categories 1438:esophageal 1356:left colic 1341:pancreatic 1216:clitoris โ™€ 1145:iliolumbar 1136:posterior: 1055:suprarenal 760:Bile ducts 724:Hepatocyte 524:Tissue Eng 276:References 1406:ileocolic 1185:uterine โ™€ 1180:obturator 1166:anterior: 1070:ovarian โ™€ 1000:subcostal 905:accessory 642:Bare area 389:: 21309. 152:capillary 78:Drains to 1225:labial โ™€ 1109:Unpaired 1017:Systemic 859:Pancreas 677:Quadrate 549:28 April 544:17561801 505:22178212 456:10982590 421:26887957 364:17979075 329:12709169 321:24393125 238:in vitro 221:fibrosis 198:bacteria 1386:jejunal 1323:Splenic 1197:vesical 1065:gonadal 1038:hepatic 973:abdomen 971:of the 672:Caudate 496:3618963 412:4758044 391:Bibcode 63:Details 1429:cystic 1422:Direct 1313:Portal 1086:lumbar 988:system 986:azygos 977:pelvis 896:Ducts 866:Gross 839:Cells 542:  503:  493:  454:  419:  409:  362:  327:  319:  1391:ileal 1060:renal 969:Veins 634:Liver 325:S2CID 134:[ 123:17543 94:Latin 975:and 900:main 885:Head 880:Neck 875:Body 870:Tail 551:2013 540:PMID 501:PMID 452:PMID 417:PMID 360:PMID 317:PMID 1012:IVC 984:To 571:589 532:doi 491:PMC 483:doi 479:142 444:doi 407:PMC 399:doi 352:doi 309:doi 118:FMA 35:rat 1469:: 538:. 528:13 526:. 522:. 499:. 489:. 477:. 473:. 450:. 438:. 415:. 405:. 397:. 385:. 381:. 358:. 348:27 346:. 323:. 315:. 305:64 303:. 241:. 223:. 208:. 200:. 170:. 146:A 106:TH 43:ยตm 39:nm 1436:/ 1315:) 1311:( 1254:/ 1223:/ 1214:/ 1072:/ 1019:) 1015:( 961:e 954:t 947:v 891:) 887:( 617:e 610:t 603:v 553:. 534:: 507:. 485:: 458:. 446:: 440:7 423:. 401:: 393:: 387:6 366:. 354:: 331:. 311:: 138:] 45:.

Index


rat
nm
ยตm

Hepatic portal vein
Central veins of liver
Latin
TH
H3.04.05.0.00014
FMA
17543
Anatomical terminology
edit on Wikidata
capillary
fenestrated capillary
endothelium
hepatic artery
portal vein
liver sinusoidal endothelial cells
Kupffer cells
space of Disse
endocytosis
take up and destroy
bacteria
Hepatocytes
space of Disse
Hepatic stellate cells
scar formation
fibrosis

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