217:
31:
559:
Svedberg T, Rinde H (1924). "The ulta-centrifuge, a new instrument for the determination of size and distribution of size of particle in amicroscopic colloids".
253:
472:
681:
237:
224:, measured by the metre and its derived scales. The nanometre is often used to express dimensions on an atomic scale and mostly in the
674:
532:
Svedberg T, Nichols JB (1923). "Determination of the size and distribution of size of particle by centrifugal methods".
476:
667:
53:
40:
698:
446:
450:
221:
659:
480:
617:
471:, it has also been used to describe typical feature sizes in successive generations of the
257:
8:
281:
621:
433:
The nanometre is often used to express dimensions on an atomic scale: the diameter of a
604:
Hewakuruppu YL, Dombrovsky LA, Chen C, Timchenko V, Jiang X, Baek S, Taylor RA (2013).
468:
194:
633:
605:
586:
492:
654:
625:
568:
541:
427:
36:
1091:
423:
190:
216:
1085:
690:
454:
381:
160:
145:
637:
465:
461:
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are based on physical processes which occur on a scale of nanometres (see
1066:
724:
629:
269:
174:
606:"Plasmonic " pump – probe " method to study semi-transparent nanofluids"
572:
545:
441:
is about 20 nm. The nanometre is also commonly used to specify the
1056:
1046:
1036:
957:
867:
832:
813:
774:
754:
744:
734:
708:
From smallest to largest (left to right). Commonly used units shown in
457:, which is equal to 0.1 nm, was formerly used for these purposes.
442:
344:
277:
1016:
1006:
996:
986:
967:
947:
902:
784:
764:
372:
265:
134:
1026:
438:
225:
108:
689:
603:
496:
694:
434:
261:
68:
928:
409:
402:
391:
384:
376:
273:
122:
30:
453:: visible light ranges from around 400 to 700 nm. The
208:
437:
atom, for example, is about 0.06 nm, and that of a
264:
241:
58:
655:
Near-field Mie scattering in optical trap nanometry
1083:
591:Erdbaumechanik auf bodenphysikalischer Grundlage
531:
675:
558:
460:Since the late 1980s, in usages such as the
238:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
682:
668:
29:
319:The nanometre was formerly known as the "
585:
561:Journal of the American Chemical Society
534:Journal of the American Chemical Society
215:
236:(international spelling as used by the
220:Different lengths as in respect to the
1084:
276:(0.000000001 m) and to 1000
663:
593:. Vienna: Franz Deuticke. p. 32.
397:, "dwarf") with the parent unit name
347:. It was often denoted by the symbol
527:
525:
280:. One nanometre can be expressed in
13:
14:
1103:
648:
597:
552:
522:
323:" – or, more commonly, the "
477:semiconductor device fabrication
327:" for short – since it is
579:
1:
515:
449:near the visible part of the
41:scanning tunneling microscope
410:
392:
366:
7:
10:
1108:
486:
415:, "unit of measurement").
403:
385:
314:
719:
706:
447:electromagnetic radiation
186:
141:
104:
100:
82:
74:
64:
52:
47:
28:
23:
418:
284:as 1 × 10 m and as
222:electromagnetic spectrum
775:femtometre/fermi
481:semiconductor industry
371:The name combines the
229:
219:
127:
630:10.1364/AO.52.006041
351:or, more rarely, as
39:, photographed with
622:2013ApOpt..52.6041H
573:10.1021/ja01677a011
546:10.1021/ja01665a016
282:scientific notation
95:... is equal to ...
48:General information
1067:quettametre
725:quectometre
699:order of magnitude
469:semiconductor node
359:should refer to a
230:
201:
188:
151:
143:
114:
106:
1079:
1078:
1057:ronnametre
1047:yottametre
1037:zettametre
958:hectometre
755:zeptometre
745:yoctometre
735:rontometre
616:(24): 6041–6050.
567:(12): 2677–2693.
540:(12): 2910–2917.
493:CJK Compatibility
475:for miniaturized
254:American spelling
214:
213:
83:Conversions
1099:
1072:
1070:
1062:
1060:
1052:
1050:
1042:
1040:
1032:
1030:
1022:
1020:
1017:petametre
1012:
1010:
1007:terametre
1002:
1000:
997:gigametre
992:
990:
987:megametre
982:
980:
963:
961:
960:(hm=100 m)
953:
951:
950:(dam=10 m)
948:decametre
943:
941:
924:
922:
920:
918:
917:
914:
911:
903:decimetre
898:
896:
894:
892:
891:
888:
885:
863:
861:
859:
857:
856:
853:
850:
828:
826:
809:
807:
790:
788:
785:picometre
780:
778:
770:
768:
765:attometre
760:
758:
750:
748:
740:
738:
730:
728:
684:
677:
670:
661:
660:
642:
641:
601:
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583:
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428:nanoscopic scale
424:Nanotechnologies
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137:
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125:
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107:
33:
21:
20:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1069:(Qm=10 m)
1068:
1065:
1058:
1055:
1048:
1045:
1038:
1035:
1028:
1027:exametre
1025:
1018:
1015:
1008:
1005:
998:
995:
989:(Mm=10 m)
988:
985:
974:
966:
959:
956:
949:
946:
935:
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912:
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908:
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883:
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793:
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783:
776:
773:
766:
763:
756:
753:
746:
743:
736:
733:
727:(qm=10 m)
726:
723:
715:
702:
688:
651:
646:
645:
602:
598:
584:
580:
557:
553:
530:
523:
518:
509:
506:
501:
500:
499:has the symbol
489:
421:
369:
337:
334:
331:
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328:
321:millimicrometre
317:
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204:
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37:carbon nanotube
35:One nanometric
17:
12:
11:
5:
1105:
1095:
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1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1063:
1053:
1043:
1033:
1023:
1013:
1003:
993:
983:
979:=1000 m)
964:
954:
944:
925:
899:
864:
829:
819:/micron
810:
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649:External links
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610:Applied Optics
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363:of a micron).
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16:Unit of length
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382:Ancient Greek
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146:Natural units
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22:
19:
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930:
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841:
834:
833:
825:=10 m)
822:
815:
814:
806:=10 m)
803:
796:
795:
794:
711:bold italics
710:
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473:ITRS Roadmap
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401:(from Greek
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249:
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233:
231:
175:
173:18.897
94:
89:
65:Unit of
18:
325:millimicron
270:short scale
197: units
54:Unit system
870:centimetre
835:millimetre
816:micrometre
587:Terzaghi K
516:References
466:22 nm
462:32 nm
443:wavelength
380:(from the
355:(however,
345:micrometer
278:picometres
88:1 nm
970:kilometre
921: m)
895: m)
860: m)
797:nanometre
693:units of
510:SQUARE NM
495:block in
373:SI prefix
367:Etymology
361:millionth
311: m.
266:billionth
250:nanometer
234:nanometre
226:molecular
24:nanometre
1086:Category
638:24085009
589:(1925).
507:㎚
464:and the
455:ångström
451:spectrum
439:ribosome
256:), is a
244:symbol:
207:10
191:imperial
158:10
133:10
121:10
109:SI units
973:
919:
907:
893:
881:
873:
858:
846:
838:
800:
618:Bibcode
497:Unicode
487:Unicode
479:in the
341:
329:
315:History
309:
286:
272:) of a
171:
934:
695:length
691:Metric
636:
504:
502:U+339A
435:helium
411:metrοn
404:μέτρον
262:length
248:), or
228:scale.
203:3.9370
154:6.1877
90:in ...
75:Symbol
69:length
1092:Metre
931:metre
419:Usage
399:metre
393:nanos
386:νάνος
377:nano-
343:of a
274:meter
1059:(Rm)
1049:(Ym)
1039:(Zm)
1029:(Em)
1019:(Pm)
1009:(Tm)
999:(Gm)
905:(dm=
855:1000
787:(pm)
777:(fm)
767:(am)
757:(zm)
747:(ym)
737:(rm)
697:(by
634:PMID
491:The
338:1000
258:unit
232:The
890:100
626:doi
569:doi
542:doi
445:of
430:).
304:000
301:000
298:000
260:of
1088::
977:km
916:10
877:cm
842:mm
823:μm
804:nm
632:.
624:.
614:52
612:.
608:.
565:46
563:.
538:45
536:.
524:^
512:.
483:.
407:,
389:,
357:μμ
353:μμ
349:mμ
246:nm
242:SI
240:;
209:in
195:US
135:pm
78:nm
59:SI
975:(
940:)
938:m
936:(
913:/
910:1
887:/
884:1
879:=
875:(
852:/
849:1
844:=
840:(
821:(
802:(
714:.
701:)
683:e
676:t
669:v
640:.
628::
620::
575:.
571::
548:.
544::
335:/
332:1
296:1
292:/
289:1
268:(
252:(
205:×
193:/
179:0
176:a
165:P
162:ℓ
156:×
131:×
129:1
123:m
119:×
117:1
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