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I accordingly built a mound out of cord wood filled in the center with all the horse bones I could find on the field. In the center of the mound I dug a grave and interred all the human bones that could be found, in all, parts of four or five different bodies. This grave was then built up with wood
440:
spoke at the dedication of the monument: " Come back sometime early in the morning after a rain when the fog is laying in the valleys and things are quiet and the moon is waning, and perhaps all you can hear is the sounds of nature. If you're here by yourself during that time, I know you'll
401:
Lieutenant
Charles F. Roe and the 2nd Cavalry built the granite memorial in July 1881 that stands today on the top of Last Stand Hill. They also reinterred soldiers' remains near the new memorial, but left stakes in the ground to mark where they had fallen. In 1890 these stakes were replaced with
349:
1976, The
American Indian Movement (AIM) protested the centennial commemoration of the site, arguing that the site revered Custer and the Battle of Little Big Horn as a part of a heroic saga of American history and expansion into the American West while those who revered it had been truly
427:
The Indian
Memorial (2001â2003) was designed by John R. Collins and Alison J. Towers, who won a national competition in 1997 set out by Congress. Constructed of sandstone, it takes the form of a circular low wall that is topped with sculptor
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On June 25, 2003, an "unknown Lakota warrior marker" was placed on Wooden Leg Hill, east of Last Stand Hill to honor a warrior who was killed during the battle, as witnessed and reported by the
Northern Cheyenne warrior
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The warriors' red speckled granite memorial markers dot the ravines and hillsides, just as do the white marble markers representing where soldiers fell. Since then, markers have been added for the
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The geography of the site is complex, consisting of dissected uplands, rugged bluffs, the Little
Bighorn River, and adjacent plains. Vegetation varies widely from one area to the next.
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for four feet above ground. The mound is ten feet square and about eleven feet high; is built on the highest point immediately in rear of where Gen'l Custer's body was found ...
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and the 11th
Infantry. They buried soldiers' bodies where they were found and removed animal bones. In his official report dated April 7, 1879, Sanderson wrote:
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416:, 1999, the first of five red granite markers denoting where warriors fell during the battle were placed on the battlefield for Cheyenne warriors
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feel like Indian people feel when they're here." Nighthorse
Campbell is descended from one of the Cheyenne leaders who fought General Custer.
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710:"Characterization of Geographical Aspects of the Landscape and Environment in the Area of the Little Bighorn Battlefield, Montana"
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The bill that changed the name of the national monument also called for an "Indian
Memorial" to be built near Last Stand Hill.
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is also part of the national monument, but is about 3 miles (4.83 km) southeast of the Little
Bighorn battlefield.
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to include burials of other campaigns and wars. The name has been shortened to "Custer
National Cemetery."
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912:"Writings of Black Elk", broadcast from Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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34:
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44:
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March 22, 1946: The site was redesignated "Custer Battlefield National Monument."
125:
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which over the years had seeded itself about and covered the site. This allowed
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How the Battle of Little Bighorn Was Won, from the Indians' point of view
817:
778:
453:
409:
358:
265:
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Battlefields of the wars between the United States and Native Americans
872:
465:
408:
Markers honoring the Indians who fought at Little Big Horn, including
3602:
Conflict sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Montana
3501:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
2790:
Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni â Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon
2709:
2690:
Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni â Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon
745:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. p. 64.
93:
68:
445:
354:
236:. It also serves as a memorial to those who fought in the battle:
1429:
961:
253:
3612:
National Register of Historic Places in Big Horn County, Montana
730:
National Register of Historic Places in Big Horn County, Montana
915:
3072:
305:, to protect graves of the 7th Cavalry troopers buried there.
2224:
867:
290:
1877: Custer, who had been buried there, was reinterred in
213:
888:
History of the burials and reburials of the Custer dead.
388:
The first memorial on the site was assembled by Captain
310:
National Cemetery of Custer's Battlefield Reservation
822:(1st ed.). New York: Random House. p. 51.
780:
Monuments : America's history in art and memory
690:
Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument website
3577:
National Park Service National Monuments in Montana
3103:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
530:Cheyenne combatant marker stone on the battlefield
471:The battlefield is the final resting place of the
412:, have been added to those of the U.S. troops. On
3134:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
3011:President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home
3548:
432:(Oglala and Sicangu)'s bronze figure procession
329:July 1, 1940: The site was transferred from the
224:preserves the site of the June 25 and 26, 1876,
16:Historical battlefield in Montana, United States
3526:National Register of Historic Places portal
644:. Land Resource Division, National Park Service
619:List of national monuments of the United States
554:US Casualty Marker Battle of the Little Bighorn
264:. The site of a related military action led by
956:
819:Monuments: America's History in Art and Memory
3058:
2210:
942:
578:Black face marking the spot where Custer fell
342:October 15, 1966: The site was listed on the
868:Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument
373:Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument
222:Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument
214:Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument
24:Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument
3572:Protected areas of Big Horn County, Montana
368:1984, 1985: Archaeological digging on site.
3065:
3051:
2217:
2203:
949:
935:
743:National Parks: Rights and the Common Good
308:December 7, 1886: The site was proclaimed
3074:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
873:Friends of the Little Bighorn Battlefield
614:List of military installations in Montana
319:, three miles north of Custer battlefield
3567:1879 establishments in Montana Territory
639:"Listing of acreage â December 31, 2011"
371:December 10, 1991: The site was renamed
2226:National monuments of the United States
3549:
740:
566:Custer National Cemetery, looking east
3046:
2198:
930:
815:
776:
707:
669:"NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report"
661:
656:National Park Service Acreage Reports
260:, on the battlefield, is part of the
2910:Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains
2760:Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains
344:National Register of Historic Places
3597:Protected areas established in 1879
2981:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad
1083:National historic and scenic trails
850:The National Parks: Index 2001â2003
631:
13:
3489:National Historic Preservation Act
518:Superintendent's Lodge, built 1894
275:
14:
3623:
2397:Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley
895:Custer National Cemetery register
860:
350:"celebrating an act of genocide."
3531:
3530:
3519:
595:
583:
571:
559:
547:
535:
523:
511:
488:
92:
85:
67:
60:
43:
3592:Archaeological sites in Montana
2996:Northeast Canyons and Seamounts
1398:National wild and scenic rivers
854:U.S. Department of the Interior
331:United States Department of War
3442:Federated States of Micronesia
3088:Architectural style categories
2710:Camp Hale â Continental Divide
2347:Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers
809:
770:
759:
734:
723:
701:
683:
301:first preserved the site as a
1:
3001:Pacific Remote Islands Marine
2966:Aleutian Islands World War II
2272:Belmont-Paul Women's Equality
624:
375:by a law signed by President
172:765.34 acres (309.72 ha)
101:Show map of the United States
3607:Battle of the Little Bighorn
2880:Organ MountainsâDesert Peaks
2522:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home
2452:George Washington Birthplace
383:
286:Battle of the Little Bighorn
226:Battle of the Little Bighorn
7:
2920:Upper Missouri River Breaks
1025:Upper Missouri River Breaks
607:
35:natural monument or feature
10:
3628:
3494:Historic Preservation Fund
3473:American Legation, Morocco
2991:Military Working Dog Teams
2745:Saint Francis Dam Disaster
2602:Springfield 1908 Race Riot
2517:Little Bighorn Battlefield
1547:Greycliff Prairie Dog Town
1522:First Peoples Buffalo Jump
1010:Little Bighorn Battlefield
883:About the 1984 archaeology
783:(1st ed.). New York:
504:
195:332,328 (in 2016)
180:January 29, 1879
3514:
3481:
3460:
3435:Lists by associated state
3434:
3393:
3126:
3080:
3029:
2933:
2855:Grand StaircaseâEscalante
2768:
2675:
2647:Virgin Islands Coral Reef
2507:Katahdin Woods and Waters
2232:
2172:
2156:
2149:
1773:
1720:
1437:
1428:
1396:
1303:
1245:
1134:National Wildlife Refuges
1132:
1114:
1081:
1058:National historical parks
1056:
1038:
1000:
977:
968:
602:National cemetery in 1932
590:The battlefield at sunset
209:
199:
191:
176:
168:
131:
121:
110:
54:
42:
28:
23:
3587:Federal lands in Montana
3416:Northern Mariana Islands
3006:PapahÄnaumokuÄkea Marine
2637:Tule Springs Fossil Beds
2527:Mill Springs Battlefield
2457:George Washington Carver
1116:National recreation area
741:Lovett, Francis (1998).
499:Custer National Cemetery
436:. Then-Colorado Senator
258:Custer National Cemetery
115:Big Horn County, Montana
3582:Great Sioux War of 1876
2870:Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks
2820:Canyons of the Ancients
2805:Berryessa Snow Mountain
2700:Berryessa Snow Mountain
2592:Salinas Pueblo Missions
2277:Birmingham Civil Rights
2252:Alibates Flint Quarries
1572:Lewis and Clark Caverns
878:About the 1983 wildfire
708:Sandy, John H. (2017).
671:. National Park Service
438:Ben Nighthorse Campbell
238:George Armstrong Custer
3411:Minor Outlying Islands
3394:Lists by insular areas
3108:Keeper of the Register
2986:Marianas Trench Marine
2850:Grand CanyonâParashant
2472:Grand CanyonâParashant
2402:Florissant Fossil Beds
2322:Castillo de San Marcos
1677:Tongue River Reservoir
1338:Gates of the Mountains
1101:Continental Divide NST
905:April 8, 2013, at the
866:Official NPS website:
816:Dupré, Judith (2007).
777:Dupré, Judith (2007).
695:June 22, 2008, at the
481:University of Oklahoma
399:
303:U.S. National Cemetery
297:January 29, 1879: The
284:June 25 and 26, 1876:
153:45.57028°N 107.42750°W
3113:National Park Service
3093:Contributing property
2890:Prehistoric Trackways
2750:San Gabriel Mountains
2617:Sunset Crater Volcano
2242:African Burial Ground
2234:National Park Service
2002:Lower Stillwater Lake
1745:Lubrecht Experimental
1106:Pacific Northwest NST
1068:GrantâKohrs Ranch NHS
479:, a professor at the
475:historian and author
394:
335:National Park Service
326:Battlefield was added
317:Battle of Crow Agency
204:National Park Service
3468:District of Columbia
2895:RĂo Grande del Norte
2725:Gila Cliff Dwellings
2502:John Day Fossil Beds
2482:Hagerman Fossil Beds
2462:Gila Cliff Dwellings
2282:Booker T. Washington
2047:North Swan Valley CE
1987:Kootenai/Woods Ranch
1817:Blackfoot-Clearwater
1592:Madison Buffalo Jump
1452:Anaconda Smoke Stack
1255:BeaverheadâDeerlodge
1040:National battlefield
230:Crow Agency, Montana
158:45.57028; -107.42750
2835:Craters of the Moon
2362:Craters of the Moon
1642:Rosebud Battlefield
1612:Missouri Headwaters
1305:National Wilderness
1091:Lewis and Clark NHT
390:George K. Sanderson
365:access to the site.
353:August 11, 1983: A
292:West Point Cemetery
200:Governing body
149: /
76:Show map of Montana
3033:Full Detailed List
2815:California Coastal
2112:Thompson-Fisher CE
2012:Madison-Wall Creek
2007:Madison-Bear Creek
1942:Gravelly-Blacktail
1667:Spring Meadow Lake
1542:Granite Ghost Town
1487:Chief Plenty Coups
1406:East Rosebud Creek
1313:AbsarokaâBeartooth
1157:Charles M. Russell
1060:and historic sites
1002:National monuments
787:. pp. 50â51.
315:November 5, 1887:
3557:IUCN Category III
3544:
3543:
3098:Historic district
3040:
3039:
3016:Rose Atoll Marine
2677:US Forest Service
2607:Statue of Liberty
2557:Organ Pipe Cactus
2317:Casa Grande Ruins
2247:Agate Fossil Beds
2192:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2145:
2144:
1837:Buffalo Head Park
1707:Wild Horse Island
1424:
1423:
1378:SelwayâBitterroot
1358:Mission Mountains
1333:Cabinet Mountains
829:978-1-4000-6582-0
794:978-1-4000-6582-0
430:Colleen Cutschall
377:George H. W. Bush
270:Frederick Benteen
262:national monument
250:Northern Cheyenne
219:
218:
122:Nearest city
3619:
3534:
3533:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3447:Marshall Islands
3067:
3060:
3053:
3044:
3043:
2925:Vermilion Cliffs
2900:San Juan Islands
2830:CascadeâSiskiyou
2735:Mount St. Helens
2685:Admiralty Island
2532:Montezuma Castle
2467:Governors Island
2332:Castle Mountains
2307:Cape Krusenstern
2302:Canyon de Chelly
2287:Buck Island Reef
2219:
2212:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2180:CSKT Bison Range
2164:American Prairie
2154:
2153:
2132:War Dance Island
1932:Garrity Mountain
1922:Fresno Tailwater
1917:Fresno Reservoir
1902:Fleecer Mountain
1827:Blue Eyed Nellie
1622:Parker Homestead
1435:
1434:
1323:Bear Trap Canyon
1318:AnacondaâPintler
1247:National Forests
975:
974:
951:
944:
937:
928:
927:
921:American Writers
842:
841:
813:
807:
806:
774:
768:
763:
757:
756:
738:
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653:
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643:
635:
599:
587:
575:
563:
551:
539:
527:
515:
492:
402:marble markers.
357:destroyed dense
322:April 14, 1926:
299:Secretary of War
187:
185:
164:
163:
161:
160:
159:
154:
150:
147:
146:
145:
142:
102:
96:
95:
89:
77:
71:
70:
64:
49:Memorial obelisk
47:
21:
20:
3627:
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3622:
3621:
3620:
3618:
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3616:
3547:
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3540:
3520:
3518:
3510:
3477:
3456:
3430:
3389:
3122:
3076:
3071:
3041:
3036:
3025:
2943:
2929:
2860:Ironwood Forest
2795:Basin and Range
2772:Land Management
2771:
2764:
2671:
2622:Timpanogos Cave
2542:Natural Bridges
2367:Devils Postpile
2342:CĂ©sar E. ChĂĄvez
2312:Capulin Volcano
2228:
2223:
2193:
2184:
2168:
2141:
1967:Isaac Homestead
1778:
1776:
1769:
1716:
1687:Travelers' Rest
1627:Pictograph Cave
1562:Lake Mary Ronan
1532:Frenchtown Pond
1492:Clark's Lookout
1467:Beavertail Hill
1462:Beaverhead Rock
1420:
1392:
1299:
1290:Lewis and Clark
1241:
1162:Creedman Coulee
1128:
1110:
1077:
1059:
1052:
1034:
996:
964:
958:Protected areas
955:
907:Wayback Machine
863:
846:
845:
830:
814:
810:
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458:Dog's Back Bone
448:Lakota warrior
434:Spirit Warriors
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276:History of site
244:and a combined
184:1879-January-29
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2019:
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2009:
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1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1977:Kootenai/Falls
1974:
1969:
1964:
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1957:Horseshoe Lake
1954:
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1897:Flathead River
1894:
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1368:Red Rock Lakes
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1187:Lake Thibadeau
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1124:Bighorn Canyon
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418:Lame White Man
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3375:West Virginia
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2976:Hanford Reach
2974:
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2971:Castner Range
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2875:Mojave Trails
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2825:Carrizo Plain
2823:
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2810:Browns Canyon
2808:
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2720:Giant Sequoia
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2705:Browns Canyon
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1892:Flathead Lake
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1548:
1545:
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1540:
1538:
1537:Giant Springs
1535:
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1502:Council Grove
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1399:
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1389:
1388:Welcome Creek
1386:
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1371:
1369:
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1354:
1353:Medicine Lake
1351:
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1208:
1207:Medicine Lake
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1125:
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1119:
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1107:
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1102:
1099:
1097:
1096:Nez Perce NHT
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1073:Nez Perce NHP
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1046:
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1043:
1041:
1037:
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664:
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598:
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581:
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569:
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508:
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484:
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478:
474:
469:
467:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
442:
439:
435:
431:
425:
423:
422:Noisy Walking
419:
415:
411:
406:
403:
398:
393:
391:
378:
374:
370:
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364:
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234:United States
231:
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215:
212:
208:
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198:
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179:
175:
171:
167:
162:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
116:
113:
109:
88:
63:
53:
46:
41:
36:
32:
31:IUCN category
27:
22:
19:
3340:South Dakota
3330:Rhode Island
3325:Pennsylvania
3305:North Dakota
3031:
2905:Sand to Snow
2755:Sand to Snow
2730:Misty Fjords
2715:Chimney Rock
2652:Waco Mammoth
2597:Scotts Bluff
2587:Russell Cave
2552:Oregon Caves
2516:
2487:Hohokam Pima
2442:Fossil Butte
2432:Fort Stanwix
2427:Fort Pulaski
2417:Fort McHenry
2372:Devils Tower
2337:Cedar Breaks
2137:Warm Springs
2062:Robb-Ledford
2032:Mount Silcox
2022:Mount Haggin
1972:Judith River
1877:Ear Mountain
1862:Dodson Creek
1857:Canyon Ferry
1852:Canyon Creek
1662:Somers Beach
1652:Sluice Boxes
1328:Bob Marshall
1147:Black Coulee
1009:
919:
849:
818:
811:
785:Random House
779:
772:
761:
742:
736:
725:
713:. Retrieved
703:
685:
673:. Retrieved
663:
646:. Retrieved
633:
470:
462:
443:
433:
426:
414:Memorial Day
407:
404:
400:
395:
387:
372:
324:Reno-Benteen
309:
279:
257:
221:
220:
18:
3461:Other areas
3421:Puerto Rico
3255:Mississippi
3170:Connecticut
2785:Avi Kwa Ame
2667:Yucca House
2567:Pipe Spring
2422:Fort Monroe
2297:Camp Nelson
2262:Aztec Ruins
2097:Smith River
2087:Silver Gate
2037:Nevada Lake
2027:Mount Jumbo
1992:Lake Helena
1937:Grant Marsh
1657:Smith River
1647:Salmon Lake
1637:Placid Lake
1477:Black Sandy
1447:Ackley Lake
1439:State parks
1363:Rattlesnake
1348:Lee Metcalf
1197:Lee Metcalf
1177:Hewitt Lake
1142:Benton Lake
992:Yellowstone
766:www.nps.gov
675:October 16,
454:Minniconjou
410:Crazy Horse
359:thorn scrub
266:Marcus Reno
242:7th Cavalry
177:Established
156: /
144:107°25âČ39âłW
132:Coordinates
3551:Categories
3370:Washington
3290:New Mexico
3285:New Jersey
3160:California
2845:Gold Butte
2800:Bears Ears
2695:Bears Ears
2562:Petroglyph
2537:Muir Woods
2497:Jewel Cave
2437:Fort Union
2387:El Malpais
2352:Chiricahua
2117:Three Mile
2092:Silver Run
2017:Milk River
1997:Lost Creek
1882:Elk Island
1867:Dodson Dam
1847:Calf Creek
1842:Bull River
1792:Aunt Molly
1777:Management
1760:Swan River
1750:Stillwater
1735:Coal Creek
1730:Clearwater
1712:Yellow Bay
1697:West Shore
1682:Tower Rock
1587:Lost Creek
1552:Hell Creek
1517:Fish Creek
1482:Brush Lake
1343:Great Bear
1260:Bitterroot
1227:Swan River
1202:Lost Trail
1182:Lake Mason
1167:Grass Lake
752:0847689778
625:References
466:Wooden Leg
141:45°34âČ13âłN
3380:Wisconsin
3345:Tennessee
3250:Minnesota
3225:Louisiana
3021:Tule Lake
2780:Agua Fria
2770:Bureau of
2632:Tule Lake
2612:Stonewall
2572:Pipestone
2512:Lava Beds
2492:Hovenweep
2267:Bandelier
2257:Aniakchak
2157:Nonprofit
2122:Threemile
2107:Swan Lake
2102:Sun River
2057:Ray Kuhns
1822:Blackleaf
1802:Beartooth
1692:Wayfarers
1597:Makoshika
1582:Lone Pine
1567:Les Mason
1557:Lake Elmo
1527:Fort Owen
1373:Scapegoat
1237:War Horse
1192:Lamesteer
1172:Hailstone
715:March 12,
450:Long Road
384:Memorials
232:, in the
3536:Category
3365:Virginia
3315:Oklahoma
3295:New York
3270:Nebraska
3260:Missouri
3245:Michigan
3235:Maryland
3220:Kentucky
3200:Illinois
3175:Delaware
3165:Colorado
3155:Arkansas
2865:Jurassic
2840:Fort Ord
2740:Newberry
2642:Tuzigoot
2392:El Morro
2377:Dinosaur
2357:Colorado
2292:Cabrillo
2127:Vandalia
2072:Roundhom
2042:Ninepipe
1952:Hinsdale
1947:Haymaker
1927:Gallatin
1907:Fox Lake
1887:F Island
1812:Big Lake
1797:Badlands
1775:Wildlife
1607:Milltown
1416:Missouri
1411:Flathead
1285:Kootenai
1275:Gallatin
1270:Flathead
1212:Ninepipe
1048:Big Hole
903:Archived
838:70046094
803:70046094
693:Archived
608:See also
452:and the
446:Sans Arc
355:wildfire
192:Visitors
111:Location
3482:Related
3385:Wyoming
3360:Vermont
3265:Montana
3205:Indiana
3185:Georgia
3180:Florida
3150:Arizona
3140:Alabama
2934:Other (
2662:Wupatki
2077:Sanders
2067:Rookery
1832:Bowdoin
1807:Beckman
1740:Lincoln
1507:Elkhorn
1472:Big Arm
1457:Bannack
1383:UL Bend
1232:UL Bend
1152:Bowdoin
987:Glacier
970:Federal
962:Montana
648:May 14,
505:Gallery
473:western
456:Lakota
333:to the
256:force.
254:Arapaho
228:, near
210:Website
182: (
3320:Oregon
3275:Nevada
3215:Kansas
3190:Hawaii
3145:Alaska
3081:Topics
2547:Navajo
2173:Tribal
1512:Finley
1497:Cooney
1280:Helena
1265:Custer
916:C-SPAN
836:
826:
801:
791:
749:
642:(XLSX)
246:Lakota
3452:Palau
3350:Texas
3230:Maine
3195:Idaho
2627:Tonto
2150:Other
2052:Pablo
1779:Areas
1577:Logan
1430:State
1217:Pablo
914:from
33:III (
3406:Guam
3355:Utah
3310:Ohio
3210:Iowa
2957:Army
2953:USAF
2949:NOAA
2945:AFRH
1755:Sula
1295:Lolo
834:OCLC
824:ISBN
799:OCLC
789:ISBN
747:ISBN
717:2022
677:2017
650:2012
420:and
268:and
252:and
169:Area
117:, US
2940:DOE
2936:FWS
1029:BLM
1019:BLM
960:of
918:'s
240:'s
3553::
2955:,
2951:,
2947:,
2938:,
832:.
797:.
483:.
468:.
460:.
424:.
3136::
3066:e
3059:t
3052:v
2959:)
2942:,
2218:e
2211:t
2204:v
1031:)
1027:(
1021:)
1017:(
950:e
943:t
936:v
856:.
840:.
805:.
755:.
719:.
679:.
658:)
654:(
652:.
379:.
346:.
294:.
248:-
186:)
37:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.