401:
601:
221:
257:. Individual committees were formed for each issue, including committees to secure ammunition, to raise funds for gunpowder, and to organize a national militia. These committees were consolidated into the Board of War and Ordnance in 1776, operated by members of Congress. A second board was created in 1777, the Board of War, to operate separately from Congress. The Congress of the Confederation eventually replaced the system of boards with the Department of War. Only five positions were created within the department upon its creation: the Secretary at War, an assistant, a secretary, and two clerks.
34:
233:
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624:, part of a complex of four matching brick Georgian/Federal style buildings for Cabinet departments with War in the northwest, Navy in the southwest and to the other side: State to the northeast and Treasury in the southeast. The War Department building was supplemented in the 1850s by a building across the street to the west known as the Annex and became very important during the
632:
visiting the War Office's telegraph room for constant updates and reports and walking back and forth to the "Residence". The original 1820 structures for War and Navy on the west side of the now famous White House was replaced in 1888 by construction of a new building of French Empire design with
499:
chief of staff. Assisted by industrial advisers, they reorganized the supply system of the army and practically wiped out the bureaus as quasi-independent agencies. General March reorganized the general staff along similar lines and gave it direct authority over departmental operations. After the
539:
on military strategy and expended little effort in acting as general manager of the
Department of War. Many agencies still fragmented authority, burdening the chief of staff with too many details, making the whole Department of War poorly geared toward directing the army in a global war. General
385:
During the
American Civil War, the War Department responsibilities expanded. It handled the recruiting, training, supply, medical care, transportation and pay of two million soldiers, comprising both the regular army and the much larger temporary volunteer army. A separate command structure took
397:, this bureau played a major role in supporting the new Republican governments in the southern states. When military Reconstruction ended in 1877, the U.S. Army removed the last troops from military occupation of the American South, and the last Republican state governments in the region ended.
440:
and the
General Staff. He changed the procedures for promotions and organized schools for the special branches of the service. He also devised the principle of rotating officers from staff to line. Concerned about the new territories acquired after the Spanish–American War, Root worked out the
706:
In the aftermath of World War II, the
American government (among others around the world) decided to abandon the word 'War' when referring to the civilian leadership of their military. One vestige of the former nomenclature is the names of the service was colleges: the Army War College, the
703:, later renamed the United States Department of Defense. On the same day this act was signed, Executive Order 9877 assigned primary military functions and responsibilities with the former War Department split between the Department of the Army and Department of the Air Force.
1497:
671:
Coming into office with World War II raging in Europe and Asia, Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson faced with the situation of the War
Department spread through the overcrowded Munitions Building and numerous other buildings across Washington, D.C., and suburban
484:, who opposed efforts to control the bureaus and war industry until competition for limited supplies almost paralyzed industry and transportation, especially in the North. Yielding to pressure from Congress and industry, Secretary Baker placed
420:
The United States Army, with 39,000 men in 1890 was the smallest and least powerful army of any major power in the late 19th century. By contrast, France had an army of 542,000. Temporary volunteers and state militia units mostly fought the
579:
After World War II, the
Department of War abandoned Marshall's organization for the fragmented prewar pattern while the independent services continually parried efforts to reestablish firm executive control over their operations. The
515:(AEF) field headquarters, which he commanded. The general staff in the early 1920s exercised little effective control over the bureaus, but the chiefs of staff gradually gained substantial authority over them by 1939, when General
448:, returned to the traditional secretary-bureau chief alliance, subordinating the chief of staff to the adjutant general, a powerful office since its creation in 1775. Indeed, Secretary Taft exercised little power; President
571:) directed administrative and logistical operations. The Operations Division acted as general planning staff for Marshall. By 1942, the Army Air Forces gained virtual independence in every way from the rest of the army.
280:. When the department was created, the president was authorized to appoint two inspectors to oversee the troops. Congress created several additional offices over the course of the 1790s, including the
931:
Business
Methods in the War Department: Report of the Board Appointed in Compliance with the Request of the Senate Select Committee to Investigate the Methods of Business in the Executive Departments
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460:, his chief of staff, revived the Root reforms. The general staff assisted them in their efforts to rationalize the organization of the army along modern lines and in supervising the bureaus.
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The Army comprised hundreds of small detachments in forts around the West, dealing with
Indians, and in coastal artillery units in port cities, dealing with the threat of a naval attack.
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in 1824, which served as the main agency within the War
Department for addressing the issues regarding Native Americans until 1849, when Congress transferred it to the newly founded
441:
procedures for turning Cuba over to the Cubans, wrote the charter of government for the
Philippines, and eliminated tariffs on goods imported to the United States from Puerto Rico.
432:(1899–1904) sought to appoint a chief of staff as general manager and a European-type general staff for planning, aiming to achieve this goal in a businesslike manner, but General
2042:
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were established in 1802. The Department of War was reduced in size following the end of the Quasi-War in 1802, but it was subsequently expanded in the years leading up to the
2052:
3003:
2504:
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999:
William S. Belko, "'John C. Calhoun and the Creation of the Bureau of Indian Affairs: An Essay on Political Rivalry, Ideology, and Policymaking in the Early Republic",
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2119:
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195:, a civilian with such responsibilities as finance and purchases and a minor role in directing military affairs, headed the War Department throughout its existence.
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2355:
404:
U.S. War Department weather map depicting weather conditions on October 21, 1879, over New England at 7:35 am. Produced for the U.S. Army during the
335:, but this army was never utilized. The Department of War was also responsible for overseeing interactions with Native Americans in its early years.
540:
Marshall described the chief of staff then as a "poor command post." President Roosevelt brought in Henry L. Stimson as Secretary of War; after the
2968:
2725:
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and the Department of the Air Force. The Department of the Army and Department of the Air Force later joined the Department of the Navy under the
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squeezed the War Department from its office space, and the White House also desired additional office space. In August 1939, Secretary of War
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1785:
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668:, but upon completion, the new building did not solve the space problem of the department, and the Department of State ultimately used it.
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In the late stages of the war, the department took charge of refugees and freedmen (freed slaves) in the American South through the
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1962:
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was completed in 1943, the Secretary of War vacated the Munitions Building and the department began moving into the Pentagon.
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20:
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The Pentagon – A History: The Untold Story of the Wartime Race to Build the Pentagon and to Restore it Sixty Years Later
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2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1937:
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1603:
1213:
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during World War I. In the late 1930s, the government constructed the War Department Building (renamed in 2000 as the
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Forming and organizing the department and the army fell to Secretary Knox, while direct field command of the small
293:
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stymied his efforts. Root enlarged the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York and established the
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2692:
2445:
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1967:
1884:
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107:
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1947:
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133:
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of 1898. This conflict demonstrated the need for more effective control over the department and its bureaus.
281:
362:. To accommodate this expansion, sub-departments were created within the department, with each one led by a
3075:
1922:
1889:
469:
379:
320:
268:
reestablished the War Department as a civilian agency to administer the field army under the president (as
3262:
3252:
3185:
2362:
1957:
1952:
250:
2844:
1836:
1826:
1558:
1537:
795:"The Establishment of the Department of War – US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives"
589:
375:
254:
733:
are indicative of the origin of the seal. The date (1778) refers to the year of its adoption. The term
696:
The United States Secretary of War, a member of the United States Cabinet, headed the War Department.
584:
split the War Department into the Department of the Army and the Department of the Air Force, and the
220:
3190:
1914:
1841:
1800:
1790:
1676:
1582:
1576:
1113:
552:
1475:
U.S. War Department, Operations Division Diary, 1941–1946, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
1248:
715:, which still train U.S. military officers in battlefield tactics and the strategy of war fighting.
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600:
422:
371:
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338:
On November 8, 1800, the War Department building with its records and files was consumed by fire.
3302:
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1570:
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866:
661:
493:
1008:
198:
The War Department existed from August 7, 1789 until September 18, 1947, when it split into the
3195:
2859:
1474:
859:"A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U. S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875"
548:
544:
400:
265:
33:
1623:
1205:
585:
536:
173:
794:
555:(AUS) into three autonomous components to conduct the operations of the War Department: the
232:
1465:
Official Reports of the War of the Rebellion {US Civil War} 1861–1865 {published 1880–1901}
638:
351:
472:
reduced the size and functions of the general staff to few members before America entered
366:. These sub-departments were reformed into a modern system of bureaus by Secretary of War
8:
2776:
1859:
1483:
1374:
929:
862:
738:
681:
617:
568:
445:
680:. On July 28, 1941, Congress authorized funding for a new Department of War building in
2771:
1992:
1864:
1564:
1552:
653:
625:
564:
556:
516:
489:
449:
405:
394:
269:
177:
149:
1370:
The Development of National Administrative Organization in the United States, Issue 10
652:
and Acting Chief of Staff of the Army George C. Marshall moved their offices into the
608:
In the early years, between 1797 and 1800, the Department of War was headquartered in
2786:
2781:
1492:
1378:
1275:
Washington Command Post: The Operations Division, United States Army in World War II.
1209:
1198:
1004:
708:
649:
261:
1306:
Beating Plowshares into Swords: The Political Economy of American Warfare, 1606–1865
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3134:
2468:
1899:
1501:
613:
508:
485:
453:
363:
301:
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Planning War, Pursuing Peace: The Political Economy of American Warfare, 1920–1939
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712:
629:
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481:
433:
367:
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927:
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1316:
Mobilizing for modern war: the political economy of American warfare, 1865–1919
684:, which would house the entire department under one roof. When construction of
477:
180:, also bearing responsibility for naval affairs until the establishment of the
3506:
1506:
1333:
Arsenal of World War II: the political economy of American warfare, 1940–1945
657:
289:
1155:. Office of Secretary of Defense / Government Printing Office. pp. 4–9.
2019:
1452:
685:
665:
609:
532:
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war, the Congress again granted the bureaus their former independence. The
457:
225:
176:
department originally responsible for the operation and maintenance of the
73:
1233:. Office of Secretary of Defense / Government Printing Office. p. 22.
616:, in 1800. In 1820, headquarters moved into a building at 17th Street and
612:; it moved with the other federal agencies to the new national capital at
249:
The Department of War traces its origins to the committees created by the
1876:
1421:
The Business of Civil War: Military Mobilization and the State, 1861–1865
621:
473:
468:
The Congress reversed these changes in support of the bureaus and in the
359:
1361:
1357:
1326:
1309:
1285:
1139:
Turmoil and Tradition: A Study of the Life and Times of Henry L. Stimson
1101:
First Great Triumph: How Five Americans Made Their Country a World Power
1024:
331:
under the command of former President Washington in anticipation of the
1424:
1299:
From Root to McNamara: Army Organization and Administration, 1900–1963.
1088:
An Army for Empire: The United States Army and the Spanish–American War
1021:
The Great Father: The United States Government and the American Indians
880:
Eagle and Sword the Beginnings of the Military Establishment in America
429:
324:
273:
184:
in 1798, and for most land-based air forces until the creation of the
19:
For the present agency overseeing the United States Armed Forces, see
858:
332:
323:
fell to President Washington. In 1798, Congress authorized President
928:
United States War Dept Board on Business Methods (August 17, 1889).
1062:
Frontier Regulars: The United States Army and the Indian, 1866–1891
677:
673:
316:, physician general, apothecary general, purveyor, and accountant.
2863:
547:, Stimson supported Marshall in reorganizing the army under the
260:
Shortly after the establishment of a government under President
1414:
The Republican Era, 1869–1901 a Study in Administrative History
1400:
The Jeffersonians: A Study in Administrative History, 1801–1829
1354:
The Organization and Administration of the Union Army 1861–1865
592:
served as operating managers for the new Secretary of Defense.
3362:
Federal executive departments of the United States of America
1407:
The Jacksonians: A Study in Administrative History, 1829–1861
633:
mansard roofs, the "State, War, and Navy Building" (now the
1453:
Reconstruction of War Department Records from 1784 to 1800
1340:
George C. Marshall, Volume 2: Ordeal and hope, 1939–1942
1167:"Intro – Secretaries of War and Secretaries of the Army"
741:, and for many years afterward, was associated with the
885:
228:, which the U.S. War Department's seal is derived from
836:
824:
812:
1292:
The hilt of the sword: the career of Peyton C. March
1029:
981:
969:
957:
945:
1347:
George C. Marshall, organizer of victory, 1943–1945
909:
897:
641:), built in the same location as its predecessors.
637:, and later renamed to honor General and President
272:) and the secretary of war. Retired senior General
1393:The Federalists: a Study in Administrative History
1197:
699:The National Security Act of 1947 established the
563:(USAAF) developed an independent air arm; and the
511:realigned the general staff on the pattern of his
240:, derived from the seal of the U.S. War Department
1498:Works by or about United States Department of War
535:, General Marshall principally advised President
3504:
1228:
1150:
921:
391:Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands
1536:
488:in charge of munitions and made Major General
3346:
1796:Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
1522:
1171:United States Army Center of Military History
452:made the major decisions. In 1911, Secretary
276:, then in civilian life, served as the first
1195:
3518:1949 disestablishments in the United States
934:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p.
729:The date "MDCCLXXVIII" and the designation
3523:Former United States Executive Departments
3353:
3339:
1529:
1515:
1282:The Regulars: The American Army, 1898–1941
1114:"Moral Uplifting – World War I Centennial"
718:
604:The State, War, and Navy Building in 1917
504:addressed moral standards of the troops.
3513:1789 establishments in the United States
1781:Chief of Staff of the United States Army
1489:Works by United States Department of War
760:United States Assistant Secretary of War
599:
399:
231:
219:
370:in 1818. Secretary Calhoun created the
3505:
725:Department of the Army Seal and Emblem
502:Commission on Training Camp Activities
444:Root's successor as Secretary of War,
3334:
1619:Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security
1510:
1366:
1189:
1075:The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers
1035:
987:
975:
963:
951:
940:War Department Building burn in 1814.
915:
903:
891:
842:
830:
818:
755:Military history of the United States
656:, a temporary structure built on the
304:, superintendent of military stores,
2295:Air Force Historical Research Agency
2420:Officer candidate/training school:
1480:American State Papers, 1789 to 1837
1231:The Pentagon: The First Fifty Years
1153:The Pentagon: The First Fifty Years
770:United States Department of Defense
204:United States Department of Defense
21:United States Department of Defense
13:
2290:Naval History and Heritage Command
1049:A History of the Freedmen's Bureau
1001:South Carolina Historical Magazine
38:Seal of the U.S. Department of War
14:
3539:
1430:
492:acting quartermaster general and
216:History of the United States Army
3285:
3284:
3243:
3242:
2850:Uniform Code of Military Justice
1667:United States military seniority
1444:1945 War Department Organization
32:
3528:United States Department of War
2832:Military Occupational Specialty
2280:Army Center of Military History
1885:Military Auxiliary Radio System
1755:Department of Homeland Security
1662:Active duty three-star officers
1470:US Army General Orders for 1885
1267:
1237:
1222:
1159:
1144:
1131:
1106:
1093:
1080:
1067:
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993:
775:National Military Establishment
701:National Military Establishment
691:
595:
559:(AGF) trained land troops; the
526:
386:charge of military operations.
341:
244:
162:United States Department of War
108:National Military Establishment
27:United States Department of War
3477:Health, Education, and Welfare
2855:Judge Advocate General's Corps
1786:Commandant of the Marine Corps
1657:Active duty four-star officers
1614:Secretary of Homeland Security
1599:President of the United States
938:– via Internet Archive.
872:
848:
787:
765:United States Secretary of War
463:
438:United States Army War College
348:United States Military Academy
278:United States Secretary of War
1:
3411:Housing and Urban Development
2285:Marine Corps History Division
1806:Commandant of the Coast Guard
1672:National Security Act of 1947
1641:Committees on Armed Services
1362:vol 2 excerpt and text search
1358:vol 1 excerpt and text search
780:
635:Old Executive Office Building
582:National Security Act of 1947
172:in the early years), was the
1890:Marine Corps Cyber Auxiliary
1367:Short, Lloyd Milton (1923).
513:American Expeditionary Force
476:on April 6, 1917. President
470:National Defense Act of 1916
415:
7:
2474:Enlisted recruit training:
1742:Department of the Air Force
1609:Deputy Secretary of Defense
1118:www.worldwar1centennial.org
869:. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
748:
664:) at 21st and C Streets in
480:supported Secretary of War
251:Second Continental Congress
186:Department of the Air Force
118:Department of the Air Force
16:Former US government agency
10:
3546:
1774:Service branches and heads
1538:United States Armed Forces
722:
590:Secretary of the Air Force
574:
376:Department of the Interior
213:
209:
18:
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3401:Health and Human Services
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1985:
1915:Unified combatant command
1913:
1875:
1814:
1801:Chief of Space Operations
1791:Chief of Naval Operations
1773:
1694:
1685:
1591:
1544:
1442:
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1229:Goldberg, Alfred (1992).
1204:. Random House. pp.
1151:Goldberg, Alfred (1992).
553:Army of the United States
226:Board of War and Ordnance
142:
126:
100:
82:
74:Board of War and Ordnance
66:
48:
43:
31:
2840:Air Force Specialty Code
2554:Awards & decorations
1023:(Abridged Edition 1986)
743:Headquarters of the Army
372:Bureau of Indian Affairs
1458:March 25, 2015, at the
1425:excerpt and text search
1327:excerpt and text search
1310:excerpt and text search
1286:excerpt and text search
1060:Robert Marshall Utley,
1025:excerpt and text search
867:Law Library of Congress
662:Harry S Truman Building
356:Army Corps of Engineers
253:in 1775 to oversee the
188:on September 18, 1947.
86:September 18, 1947
54:; 235 years ago
2860:Military Health System
1730:Department of the Navy
1718:Department of the Army
1331:Koistinen, Paul A. C.
1321:Koistinen, Paul A. C.
1314:Koistinen, Paul A. C.
1304:Koistinen, Paul A. C.
1294:(1966), on World War I
1173:. 1992. Archived from
1003:2004 105(3): 170–197.
719:Seal of the department
605:
549:War Powers Act of 1941
545:attack on Pearl Harbor
519:assumed the office of
507:In the 1920s, General
409:
241:
238:Department of the Army
229:
200:Department of the Army
113:Department of the Army
88:; 76 years ago
2318:Air Force Art Program
1905:Coast Guard Auxiliary
1703:Department of Defense
1677:Goldwater–Nichols Act
1624:Joint Chiefs of Staff
1196:Vogel, Steve (2007).
855:Chap. VII. 1 Stat. 49
603:
586:Secretary of the Army
537:Franklin D. Roosevelt
403:
382:was created in 1851.
364:general staff officer
290:quartermaster general
235:
223:
174:United States Cabinet
3109:Aircraft designation
2758:Creeds & Codes:
1877:Civilian auxiliaries
1695:Military departments
1604:Secretary of Defense
1177:on December 28, 2007
639:Dwight D. Eisenhower
620:NW, adjacent to the
561:U.S. Army Air Forces
423:Spanish–American War
127:Department executive
101:Superseding agencies
67:Preceding department
2995:Crew-served weapons
2884:Chiefs of Chaplains
2105:Current deployments
1484:Library of Congress
1375:Johns Hopkins Press
1290:Coffman, Edward M.
1280:Coffman, Edward M.
1251:on January 14, 2012
1137:Elting E. Morison,
1099:Warren Zimmermann,
1047:George R. Bentley,
1019:Francis P. Prucha,
894:, pp. 119–122.
863:Library of Congress
682:Arlington, Virginia
646:Department of State
618:Pennsylvania Avenue
569:Army Service Forces
521:Army Chief of Staff
446:William Howard Taft
380:U.S. Soldiers' Home
327:to create a second
52:August 7, 1789
44:Department overview
28:
3472:Commerce and Labor
2990:Individual weapons
2230:Hispanic Americans
2210:Buddhist Americans
1993:United States Code
1963:Special Operations
1816:Reserve components
1412:White, Leonard D.
1405:White, Leonard D.
1398:White, Leonard D.
1391:White, Leonard D.
1345:Pogue, Forrest C.
1338:Pogue, Forrest C.
1245:"USAF Established"
1086:Graham A. Cosmas,
1077:(1987) p. 154, 203
654:Munitions Building
644:By the 1930s, the
606:
565:Services of Supply
557:Army Ground Forces
517:George C. Marshall
490:George W. Goethals
456:and Major General
450:Theodore Roosevelt
410:
406:War of the Pacific
395:Reconstruction era
270:commander-in-chief
242:
236:The emblem of the
230:
178:United States Army
168:(and occasionally
164:, also called the
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3406:Homeland Security
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2345:Service academies
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2200:African Americans
1981:
1980:
1493:Project Gutenberg
1449:
1448:
1373:. United States:
878:Richard H. Kohn,
845:, pp. 70–71.
833:, pp. 61–62.
821:, pp. 37–40.
709:Naval War College
650:Harry H. Woodring
622:Executive Mansion
551:. He divided the
428:Secretary of War
314:inspector general
306:paymaster general
286:brigadier general
262:George Washington
255:Revolutionary War
158:
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3135:Nuclear football
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2693:Warrant officers
2469:The Basic School
2377:
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2313:Army Art Program
2220:Muslim Americans
2215:Jewish Americans
2093:
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1900:Civil Air Patrol
1692:
1691:
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1508:
1507:
1502:Internet Archive
1435:
1434:
1419:Wilson, Mark R.
1388:
1297:Hewes, James E.
1261:
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1247:. Archived from
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509:John J. Pershing
486:Benedict Crowell
454:Henry L. Stimson
329:provisional army
302:adjutant general
224:The seal of the
193:Secretary of War
143:Child department
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1438:External images
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3144:designations
2938:Designations
2879:Conscription
2250:Marine Corps
2184:World War II
2075:Unit mottoes
2020:The Pentagon
1938:Indo-Pacific
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1559:Marine Corps
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1274:
1268:Bibliography
1253:. Retrieved
1249:the original
1239:
1230:
1224:
1199:
1191:
1179:. Retrieved
1175:the original
1161:
1152:
1146:
1138:
1133:
1123:November 12,
1121:. Retrieved
1117:
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826:
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804:December 16,
802:. Retrieved
798:
789:
742:
735:"War Office"
734:
731:"War Office"
730:
728:
705:
700:
698:
695:
692:Organization
686:the Pentagon
670:
666:Foggy Bottom
643:
610:Philadelphia
607:
596:Office space
578:
533:World War II
530:
527:World War II
506:
467:
458:Leonard Wood
443:
427:
419:
411:
388:
384:
345:
342:19th century
337:
321:Regular Army
318:
259:
248:
245:18th century
197:
190:
169:
165:
161:
159:
3487:Post Office
3376:Agriculture
3140:Electronics
3097:World War I
2305:War artists
2245:Coast Guard
2193:By ancestry
1583:Coast Guard
1577:Space Force
1181:October 17,
882:(1975) ch 6
474:World War I
464:World War I
360:War of 1812
3507:Categories
3219:Biological
2869:Separation
2747:Enlistment
2697:Enlisted:
2084:Operations
1823:Reserves:
1687:Components
1592:Leadership
1384:0598686584
1036:Short 1923
988:Short 1923
976:Short 1923
964:Short 1923
952:Short 1923
916:Short 1923
904:Short 1923
892:Short 1923
843:Short 1923
831:Short 1923
819:Short 1923
781:References
739:Revolution
711:, and the
430:Elihu Root
352:West Point
325:John Adams
274:Henry Knox
214:See also:
170:War Office
93:1947-09-18
59:1789-08-07
3462:Air Force
3391:Education
3289:Navboxes
3065:Weapons:
2926:Equipment
2657:Officer:
2331:Personnel
2240:Air Force
2235:Civil War
2110:Conflicts
2065:Logistics
1986:Structure
1968:Strategic
1762:Secretary
1747:Secretary
1735:Secretary
1723:Secretary
1710:Secretary
1571:Air Force
1395:, (1948).
1009:0038-3082
799:house.gov
626:Civil War
416:1898–1939
333:Quasi-War
264:in 1789,
206:in 1949.
150:U.S. Army
83:Dissolved
3441:Treasury
3416:Interior
3381:Commerce
3248:Category
3224:Chemical
3092:Aircraft
3076:Reactors
3000:Vehicles
2947:vehicles
2521:Uniforms
2514:Uniforms
2338:Training
2179:Colonial
2171:Timeline
2013:Title 50
2008:Title 32
2003:Title 14
1998:Title 10
1948:Southern
1943:Northern
1933:European
1630:Chairman
1456:Archived
1416:, (1958)
1409:. (1965)
1255:June 23,
749:See also
678:Virginia
674:Maryland
542:Japanese
354:and the
294:chaplain
266:Congress
3421:Justice
3386:Defense
3369:Current
3214:Nuclear
3196:Guidons
3025:Ships:
2952:weapons
2864:Tricare
2752:Officer
2595:Devices
2585:Foreign
2260:Academy
2129:History
2088:history
2029:Units:
1928:Central
1500:at the
1423:(2006)
1325:(1998)
1308:(1996)
1284:(2007)
1141:(1960).
575:Postwar
567:(later
531:During
494:General
210:History
91: (
57: (
3455:Former
3396:Energy
3186:Ensign
3102:active
3044:future
3039:active
3004:active
2836:Rating
2743:Oath:
2602:Badges
2100:Budget
1923:Africa
1645:Senate
1548:Legend
1402:(1965)
1381:
1349:(1973)
1342:(1967)
1335:(2004)
1318:(1997)
1301:(1975)
1277:(1950)
1212:
1103:(2002)
1090:(1971)
1064:(1984)
1051:(1955)
1007:
378:. The
49:Formed
3431:State
3426:Labor
3150:Flags
3123:Other
2957:other
2737:Other
2650:Ranks
2575:AF/SF
2493:AF/SF
2464:ASVAB
2439:AF/SF
2414:AF/SF
2375:AF/SF
2070:Media
1958:Cyber
1953:Space
1650:House
1581:CG =
1575:SF =
1569:AF =
1557:MC =
1206:29–33
857:from
3482:Navy
3467:Army
3208:WMDs
3203:Food
3191:Jack
2983:Land
2943:MC:
2570:MC/N
2471:(MC)
2459:MEPS
2409:MC/N
2399:ROTC
2380:prep
2368:prep
2363:MC/N
2356:prep
2255:Navy
2115:Wars
2086:and
1565:Navy
1563:N =
1553:Army
1551:A =
1379:ISBN
1257:2014
1210:ISBN
1183:2008
1125:2022
1005:ISSN
806:2016
676:and
588:and
346:The
191:The
160:The
3492:War
3085:Air
3059:MSC
3014:Sea
2845:Pay
2767:NCO
1491:at
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350:at
3509::
3318:CG
3313:SF
3308:AF
3298:MC
3278:CG
3273:SF
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3210::
3181:CG
3176:SF
3171:AF
3161:MC
3152::
3054:CG
3049:AF
2974:CG
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2886::
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2556::
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2448::
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1865:AF
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1842:AF
1832:MC
1626::
1482:–
1377:.
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1208:.
1169:.
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861:.
797:.
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95:)
61:)
23:.
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