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hermaphroditic, funnel-shaped, 15–20 millimetres (0.59–0.79 in) long and 10–15 millimetres (0.39–0.59 in) of diameter, clustered in a racemose inflorescence. The flowers are initially purple-reddish, changing to a deep blue. The flowering period extends from April to June. The fruits are bright white capsules, 4–5 millimetres (0.16–0.20 in) long, with a glossy surface. They are very hard (hence the genus synonym
609:
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is a bushy plant that reaches on average 20–60 centimetres (7.9–23.6 in) of height, with a maximum of 70 centimetres (28 in). The stem is hairy, erect and unbranched. Leaves are dark green and lanceolate to narrow elliptic, with a prominent midrib on the underside. Flowers are
519:
is typically found in dry and warm forests characterized by sparse deciduous vegetation, it can also be found in the meadows situated on the edge of the woodlands, as well as in hedgerows and scrublands. The plants prefer calcareous soils rich in humus, at elevations of 0–1,800 metres
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P.A. Stroh; T. A. Humphrey; R.J. Burkmar; O.L. Pescott; D.B. Roy; K.J. Walker (eds.).
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Pignatti S. - Flora d'Italia – Edagricole – 1982, Vol. II, pag. 398
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For the species of gromwell used for purple dye in Japan, see
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Species of flowering plant in the borage family
Boraginaceae
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Tutin, T.G. et al. - Flora
Europaea, second edition - 1993
468:Close-up on purple-reddish blooms and blue flowers
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57:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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577:. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
119:
571:"Aegonychon purpureocaeruleum (L.) Holub"
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
463:
14:
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638:
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960:25817847-136f-43f3-b9b7-2130c5e680c4
767:0a0c974b-e641-4c7c-9c2d-908b84d849a9
500:and in Mediterranean countries from
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520:(0–5,906 ft) above sea level.
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1009:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:113731-1
816:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:112674-1
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381:Margarospermum purpurocaeruleum
459:
13:
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627:Buglossoides purpurocaeruleum
523:
434:and it belongs to the family
397:Rhytispermum purpurocaeruleum
357:Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum
301:Buglossoides purpurocaeruleum
18:Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum
983:Buglossoides_purpurocaerulea
871:Buglossoides purpurocaerulea
841:Buglossoides purpurocaerulea
575:BSBI Online Plant Atlas 2020
441:
7:
1111:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
678:Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum
648:Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum
614:Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum
543:Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum
517:Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum
473:Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum
414:Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum
260:Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum
113:Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum
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1091:Flora of Lebanon and Syria
549:Plants of the World Online
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102:Lithospermum erythrorhizon
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341:Lithospermum purpurascens
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129:Scientific classification
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1106:Plants described in 1753
492:, widespread in central
488:This species is rare in
417:, commonly known as the
392:Haenke (1786), nom. nud.
317:Lithospermum longiflorum
242:A. purpurocaeruleum
43:This article includes a
304:(L.) I.M.Johnst. (1954)
72:more precise citations.
469:
452:
373:Lithospermum violaceum
349:Lithospermum purpureum
309:Lithospermum caeruleum
296:Gray (1821 publ. 1822)
1096:Flora of the Caucasus
467:
450:name of the species,
616:at Wikimedia Commons
333:Lithospermum pumilum
325:Lithospermum lucanum
365:Lithospermum repens
470:
389:Myosotis fruticosa
45:list of references
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775:Open Tree of Life
640:Taxon identifiers
612:Media related to
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352:Gueldenst. (1787)
344:Gueldenst. (1787)
328:N.Terracc. (1907)
312:Gueldenst. (1791)
293:Aegonychon repens
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1071:Boraginaceae
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579:. Retrieved
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552:. Retrieved
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496:up to South
487:
484:Distribution
478:Lithospermum
477:
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436:Boraginaceae
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269:Holub (1973)
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218:Boraginaceae
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64:Please help
56:
996:kew-2685804
932:iNaturalist
865:Wikispecies
803:kew-2623481
726:iNaturalist
672:Wikispecies
545:(L.) Holub"
504:to eastern
460:Description
429:rhizomatous
376:Lam. (1779)
208:Boraginales
172:Angiosperms
70:introducing
1076:Plant dyes
1065:Categories
991:Plant List
798:Plant List
524:References
423:herbaceous
229:Aegonychon
663:Q50827976
442:Etymology
426:perennial
360:L. (1753)
236:Species:
142:Kingdom:
1030:Tropicos
980:PalDat:
950:113731-1
850:Wikidata
744:112674-1
657:Wikidata
276:Synonyms
214:Family:
198:Asterids
185:Eudicots
1035:4001254
911:4062037
856:Q883046
705:4063960
581:4 April
554:24 July
512:Habitat
421:, is a
224:Genus:
204:Order:
146:Plantae
66:improve
973:104677
957:NZOR:
937:128565
924:407009
898:162486
780:428886
764:NZOR:
757:203730
731:546520
718:464999
506:Turkey
498:Russia
494:Europe
1022:87773
893:EUNIS
787:PFI:
692:64WSG
502:Spain
448:Latin
192:Clade
179:Clade
166:Clade
153:Clade
51:, or
1004:POWO
945:IPNI
919:GRIN
906:GBIF
885:NPNY
811:POWO
790:4255
752:NCBI
739:IPNI
713:GRIN
700:GBIF
583:2023
556:2024
446:The
285:List
1043:WFO
1017:RHS
880:CoL
824:WFO
687:CoL
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267:L.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
