1903:
1919:
1238:, with considerable confusion regarding their naming and identification. The same cultivar grown in different climates can produce very different fruit. Cultivars can also have different synonyms in various parts of the world. Southeast Asian countries, along with Australia, use the original Chinese names for the main cultivars. India grows more than a dozen different cultivars. South Africa grows mainly the "Mauritius" cultivar. Most cultivars grown in the United States were imported from China, except for the "Groff", which was developed in the state of Hawaii.
859:
1266:
877:
64:
1943:
3442:
1246:
51:
971:
936:
1888:
1931:
734:
962:, surrounding one dark brown inedible seed that is 1 to 3.3 cm long and 0.6 to 1.2 cm wide (0.39â1.30 by 0.24â0.47 in). Some cultivars produce a high percentage of fruits with shriveled aborted seeds known as 'chicken tongues'. These fruits typically have a higher price, due to having more edible flesh. Since the floral flavor is lost in the process of canning, the fruit is usually eaten fresh.
3428:
1144:
1152:
1241:
Different cultivars of lychee are popular in various growing regions and countries. In China, popular cultivars include
Sanyuehong, Baitangying, Baila, Muzaffarpur, Samastipur, Shuidong, Feizixiao, Dazou, Heiye, Nuomici, Guiwei, Huaizhi, Lanzhu, and Chenzi. In Vietnam, the most popular cultivar is
895:
is an evergreen tree that is frequently less than 15 m (49 ft) tall, sometimes reaching 28 m (92 ft). Its evergreen leaves, 12.5 to 20 cm (4.9 to 7.9 in) long, are pinnate, having 4 to 8 alternate, elliptic-oblong to lanceolate, abruptly pointed, leaflets,
1179:
regions of many other countries. They require a tropical climate that is frost-free and is not below the temperature of â4 °C (25 °F). Lychees require a climate with high summer heat, rainfall, and humidity, growing optimally on well-drained, slightly acidic
1225:
Lychees are commonly sold fresh in Asian markets. The red rind turns dark brown when the fruit is refrigerated, but the taste isn't affected. It is also sold canned year-round. The fruit can be dried with the rind intact, at which point the flesh shrinks and darkens.
1242:
Vai Thieu Hai Duong. In the US, production is based on several cultivars, including
Mauritius, Brewster, and Hak Ip. India grows more than a dozen named cultivars, including Shahi (Highest Pulp %), Dehradun, Early Large Red, Kalkattia and Rose Scented.
1195:, as well as for their fruit. The most common way of propagating lychee is through a method called air layering or marcotting. Air-layers, or marcotts, are made by cutting a branch of a mature tree, covering the cut with a rooting medium, such as
947:
that mature in 80â112 days depending on climate, location, and cultivar. Fruits vary in shape from round to ovoid to heart-shaped, up to 5 cm long and 4 cm wide (2.0 in Ă 1.6 in), weighing approximately 20 g.
926:
on the current season's growth. The panicles grow in clusters of ten or more, reaching 10 to 40 cm (3.9 to 15.7 in) or longer, holding hundreds of small white, yellow, or green flowers that are distinctively fragrant.
1019:
item, and in such demand at the
Imperial Court that a special courier service with fast horses would bring the fresh fruit from Guangdong. There was great demand for lychee in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), according to
2888:
778:" (translation: "Voyage to the East Indies and China, made between 1774 and 1781"), which was published in 1782. There are three subspecies, determined by flower arrangement, twig thickness, fruit, and a number of
1846:
The CDC report recommended that parents ensure their children limit lychee consumption and have an evening meal, elevating blood glucose levels that may be sufficient to deter illness.
1191:
exist, with early and late maturing forms suited to warmer and cooler climates, respectively, although mainly eight cultivars are used for commerce in China. They are also grown as an
955:
is inedible but easily removed to expose a layer of translucent white flesh with a floral smell and a sweet flavor. The skin turns brown and dry when left out after harvesting.
2889:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Food and Nutrition Board, et al. (2019). Oria M, Harrison M, Stallings VA (eds.).
2868:
2782:
831:
due to its eye-like appearance when the fruit is opened, it has thin twigs, six to seven stamens, long oval fruit with spiky protuberances up to 3 mm (0.12 in).
1704:
2178:. West Lafayette, Indiana, USA: Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Purdue University, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture. pp. 249â259
1902:
951:
The thin, tough skin is green when immature, ripening to red or pink-red, and is smooth or covered with small sharp protuberances roughly textured. The
3292:"Outbreak of Sudden Death with Acute Encephalitis Syndrome Among Children Associated with Exposure to Lychee Orchards in Northern Bangladesh, 2012"
2635:"Two divergent haplotypes from a highly heterozygous lychee genome suggest independent domestication events for early and late-maturing cultivars"
3650:
849:. It has thick twigs, flowers with seven to eleven stamens in sessile clusters, smooth fruit with protuberances up to 1 mm (0.039 in).
3059:
3702:
2297:
Sonnerat, P. (1782) Voyage aux Indes
Orientales et Ă la Chine, fait par ordre du Roi, depuis 1774 jusqu'en 1781. Tome second, p. 230. Paris.
3086:
2558:. English translation by Robert Parke, 1588, in an 1853 reprint by Hakluyt Society. Page 14. The Spanish version (in a 1944 reprint) has
1832:
children on admission was common, and associated with a poorer outcome (44% of all cases were fatal) the CDC identified the illness as a
903:
leaves are 12.5 to 20 cm (4.9 to 7.9 in) long, with leaflets in two to four pairs. Lychee are similar in foliage to the family
1104:) in 1932 and remained an exotic plant until the 1960s when commercial production began. The crop's production expanded from Begum Kot (
1872:. A 2017 study found that pesticides used in the plantations could be responsible for the encephalitis and deaths of young children in
1813:
3777:
2895:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
2260:"Association of acute toxic encephalopathy with lychee consumption in an outbreak in Muzaffarpur, India, 2014: a case-control study"
3598:
2860:
1135:
indicate that the lychee resulted from double domestication by independent cultivation in two different regions of ancient China.
3663:
3611:
2329:
2320:
2065:
2056:
1757:
monomers and dimers as major compounds representing about 87% of total polyphenols, which declined in content during storage or
805:. It has thin twigs, flowers typically have six stamens, fruit are smooth or with protuberances up to 2 mm (0.079 in).
3725:
2789:
3268:
1918:
3681:
3410:
3387:
3364:
2900:
2840:
2526:
2464:
2437:
2405:
2367:
1093:, cream, and fruit, which has been one of the most popular cakes in Jamaica since its creation by baker Selena Wong in 1988.
3668:
2914:
1081:
Lychee trees were introduced to
Jamaica by Chinese immigrants in the 18th century, where the fruit is associated with the
1207:
film and allowing the cut to root. Once significant rooting has occurred, the marcott is cut from the branch and potted.
1942:
1849:
Earlier studies had incorrectly concluded that transmission may occur from direct contact with lychees contaminated by
1075:
1066:, that are of an exceeding gallant tast, and neuer hurteth any body, although they shoulde eate a great number of them.
1218:, leading to more fruit production. When the central opening of trees is carried out as part of training and pruning,
3884:
2581:
1778:
714:
573:
533:
3707:
3637:
3730:
2491:
1032:
686:. Cultivation in China is documented from the 11th century. China is the main producer of lychees, followed by
406:
3795:
3243:
2325:
2061:
1816:(CDC), in India, showed that cases were linked to the consumption of lychee fruit, causing a noninflammatory
475:
3446:
1700:
3854:
3590:
3577:
2856:
3512:
3507:
354:
2554:
2549:
2307:
1047:
3790:
3616:
3498:
2047:
1887:
1821:
1691:
2483:
China's
Imperial Way: Retracing an Historical Trade and Communications Route from Beijing to Hong Kong
2200:
3859:
3717:
3676:
3432:
2979:
Donglin Zhang, Peter C. Quantick, John M. Grigor (2000). "Changes in phenolic compounds in Litchi (
63:
3694:
650:
There are three distinct subspecies of lychee. The most common is the
Indochinese lychee found in
3879:
3849:
3782:
3585:
3538:
2007:
1043:
866:
1588:
1004:
refer to lychee as far back as 2000 BC. Wild trees still grow in parts of southern China and on
3869:
3864:
3655:
3572:
3460:
33:
17:
3398:
3375:
3352:
2830:
2454:
2427:
2395:
1549:
2601:
2357:
1861:
1562:
196:
3756:
3874:
3844:
3546:
2705:. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Office for Asia and the Pacific
1984:
1974:
1762:
1614:
1575:
1121:
908:
3380:
Handbook of Fruit
Science and Technology: Production, Composition, Storage, and Processing
2832:
Handbook of fruit science and technology: production, composition, storage, and processing
2257:
8:
3192:
2934:
1703:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
1172:
1097:
3769:
2173:
3816:
3316:
3291:
3209:
3140:
3115:
3036:
3011:
2667:
2634:
2086:
1782:
1601:
1529:
1369:
911:. They are adapted by developing leaves that repel water, and are called laurophyll or
442:
434:
220:
58:
2996:
2272:
2259:
2232:
2219:
618:
461:
3751:
3520:
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3383:
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3321:
3214:
3145:
3041:
2958:
2906:
2896:
2836:
2764:
2760:
2672:
2654:
2609:
2577:
2532:
2522:
2487:
2460:
2433:
2401:
2363:
2277:
2237:
1627:
1457:
1082:
390:
382:
3164:
1930:
3821:
3525:
3311:
3303:
3204:
3135:
3127:
3031:
3023:
2992:
2948:
2756:
2662:
2646:
2267:
2227:
1869:
1113:
1029:
588:
550:
510:
504:
333:
310:
2519:
Chinese
History and Culture. Volume 1, Sixth Century B.C.E. to Seventeenth Century
1793:
in human and animal studies. Since the end of the 1990s, unexplained outbreaks of
3738:
2481:
2425:
1219:
1192:
1109:
1105:
771:
752:
737:
628:
544:
212:
174:
101:
593:
3764:
3116:"Litchi-associated acute encephalitis in children, Northern Vietnam, 2004-2009"
2890:
2650:
1969:
1893:
1839:
The investigation linked the illness to hypoglycin A and MCPG toxicity, and to
1829:
1817:
1794:
1725:(table). In a 100-gram (3.5 oz) reference amount, raw lychee fruit supplies 66
1265:
1168:
980:
858:
722:
368:
88:
2555:
The history of the great and mighty kingdom of China and the situation thereof
876:
3838:
3193:"Outbreaks of Unexplained Neurologic Illness â Muzaffarpur, India, 2013â2014"
2768:
2658:
2613:
2536:
1949:
1758:
1738:
1325:
1005:
919:
2978:
2953:
2936:
2935:
Pierre Brat, Stéphane Georgé, Annick Bellamy, et al. (September 2006).
2220:"The enigma of litchi toxicity: an emerging health concern in southern Asia"
725:
in undernourished Indian and Vietnamese children who consumed lychee fruit.
3808:
3483:
3325:
3218:
3149:
3131:
3045:
2962:
2910:
2702:
2676:
2514:
2281:
2241:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1790:
1786:
1733:, having 72 mg per 100 grams â an amount representing 86% of the
1714:
1640:
1301:
1204:
952:
718:
699:
451:
340:
3743:
3344:
Florida's Best Fruiting Plants: Native and Exotic Trees, Shrubs, and Vines
3307:
2855:
2816:
Florida's Best Fruiting Plants: Native and Exotic Trees, Shrubs, and Vines
1245:
1155:
A normal-sized seed (left) and a small-sized (Chicken tongue) seed (right)
970:
50:
3689:
3624:
3492:
2022:
2017:
1909:
1797:
occurred, appearing to affect only children in India (where it is called
1766:
1754:
1734:
1285:
1101:
1090:
1071:
1036:
1012:
989:
975:
935:
816:
794:
764:
671:
651:
643:
147:
3441:
2788:. National Research Centre on Litchi, Bihar, India. 2016. Archived from
1843:
children eating lychees (particularly unripe ones) on an empty stomach.
1805:(where it was called Ac Mong encephalitis after the Vietnamese word for
1039:. The emperor had the fruit delivered at great expense to the capital.
776:
Voyage aux Indes Orientales et Ă la Chine, fait depuis 1774 jusqu'Ă 1781
3603:
1873:
1865:
1750:
1474:
1440:
695:
691:
683:
157:
137:
3629:
3027:
3559:
1806:
1730:
1507:
1085:
community. The fruit is featured in a popular Jamaican cake, called
1070:
Later the lychee was described and introduced to the West in 1656 by
1021:
904:
900:
846:
710:. The outside of the fruit is a pink-red, rough-textured soft shell.
703:
675:
399:
3454:
2258:
Aakash Shrivastava, Anil Kumar, Jerry D Thomas, et al. (2017).
3803:
3477:
2027:
1996:
1423:
1235:
1215:
1211:
1200:
1188:
1132:
993:
842:
802:
760:
679:
655:
638:
608:
420:
114:
3642:
3564:
1054:(1585; English translation 1588), based on the reports of Spanish
1008:. The fruit was used as a delicacy in the Chinese Imperial Court.
733:
3533:
3269:"Pesticides May Have Caused South Asian Children's Sudden Deaths"
3244:"Dangerous Fruit: Mystery of Deadly Outbreaks in India Is Solved"
2725:
2723:
2452:
2001:
1802:
1726:
1718:
1403:
1176:
1164:
1117:
1016:
997:
923:
912:
798:
690:, Vietnam, other countries in Southeast Asia, other countries in
659:
458:
1046:
travelers, such as the Spanish bishop, explorer, and sinologist
3551:
3427:
3113:
2012:
1991:
1979:
1853:
1490:
1160:
1147:
Germinating lychee seed with its main root (about 3 months old)
1058:
who had visited China in the 1570s gave the fruit high praise:
870:
779:
598:
127:
2426:
Hosahalli Ramaswamy, Diane Barrett, Laszlo P. Somogyi (2005).
1151:
1143:
565:
525:
519:
2937:"Daily polyphenol intake in France from fruit and vegetables"
1964:
1857:
1315:
1055:
1001:
944:
707:
687:
682:. The tree has been introduced throughout Southeast Asia and
562:
522:
480:
466:
75:
3346:. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press, Inc. pp. 130â133.
2747:
Menzel C (January 1985). "Propagation of lychee: A review".
2828:
2393:
2205:
Sonn. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
1196:
1181:
959:
559:
3087:"At least 31 children in India killed by toxin in lychees"
2882:
2861:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
2703:"Overview of lychee production in the Asia-Pacific region"
662:. The other two are the Philippine lychee (locally called
1850:
1722:
1345:
1028:(Treatise on Lychees). It was also the favorite fruit of
899:
The bark is grey-black, the branches a brownish-red. Its
439:
425:
411:
1214:, a lychee tree that is not producing much fruit can be
3012:"Alpha-(Methylenecyclopropyl)glycine from Litchi seeds"
2818:. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press, Inc. p. 132.
2394:
Davidson JL, Davidson A, Saberi H, et al. (2006).
3114:
Paireau J, Tuan NH, Lefrançois R, et al. (2012).
2576:(in Polish). Warszawa: KsiÄ
ĆŒka i Wiedza. p. 183.
3296:
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
3289:
1809:) during the lychee harvest season from May to June.
574:
534:
387:
373:
359:
345:
3373:
3084:
2521:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 114.
1096:
Lychee was introduced in the north-western parts of
793:
is the only commercialized lychee. It grows wild in
556:
516:
2633:Hu G, Feng J, Xiang X, et al. (January 2022).
2456:
Handbook of environmental physiology of fruit crops
553:
513:
2892:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
2724:Crane JH, Carlos F. Balerdi, Ian Maguire (2008) .
1777:In 1962, it was found that lychee seeds contained
3405:. New York: Dover Publication. pp. 299â300.
2400:. Oxford : Oxford University Press. p. 467.
1539:
1413:
1222:can be achieved for higher orchard productivity.
1159:Lychees are extensively grown in southern China,
3836:
1062:hey haue a kinde of plummes, that they doo call
1052:History of the great and mighty kingdom of China
815:(Radlk.) Leenh. It is common in the wild in the
770:It was described and named by French naturalist
2632:
2362:. Wallingford, Oxon, UK: CABI Pub. p. 26.
2355:
3191:Shrivastava A, et al. (30 January 2015).
3167:. Food and Agricultural Organization of the UN
2849:
2726:"Lychee growing in the Florida home landscape"
2359:Litchi and longan: botany, production and uses
1280:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
958:The fleshy, edible portion of the fruit is an
2217:
988:Cultivation of lychee began in the region of
315:
3396:
3359:. New Delhi: Wiley India. pp. 606â611.
3241:
2453:Andersen, Peter A., Schaffer, Bruce (1994).
32:"Lichi" redirects here. For other uses, see
3197:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
3190:
2459:. Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 123â140.
2266:. 30 January 2017 (online) (4): e458âe466.
1864:, such as insects found in lychee trees or
1692:Full Link to USDA entry in FoodData Central
1074:, a Polish Jesuit missionary (at that time
3109:
3107:
3009:
2983:Sonn.) fruit during postharvest storage".
2857:United States Food and Drug Administration
2293:
2291:
2226:. Online, 30 January 2017 (4): e383âe384.
1814:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
49:
3382:. New York: M. Dekker. pp. 435â443.
3378:. In D. K. Salunkhe, S. S. Kadam (eds.).
3315:
3208:
3139:
3035:
2952:
2666:
2599:
2571:
2429:Processing fruits: science and technology
2421:
2419:
2417:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2271:
2253:
2251:
2231:
2167:
2165:
742:Voyage aux Indes Orientales et Ă la Chine
2974:
2972:
2822:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2602:"How a Cake Became a National Obsession"
2446:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
1729:of food energy. The raw pulp is rich in
1244:
1150:
1142:
969:
934:
875:
857:
732:
613:
3357:Handbook of Fruits and Fruit Processing
3162:
3104:
2330:United States Department of Agriculture
2321:Germplasm Resources Information Network
2288:
2066:United States Department of Agriculture
2057:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1138:
1127:
14:
3837:
3341:
3237:
3235:
3186:
3184:
3182:
2829:Kadam, S. S., Salunkhe, D. K. (1995).
2813:
2746:
2479:
2432:. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 687.
2414:
2376:
2342:
2248:
2171:
1042:The lychee attracted the attention of
841:. It is only known in cultivation, in
819:and rarely cultivated. Locally called
674:and the Javanese lychee cultivated in
441:
389:
3459:
3458:
3085:Agence France-Presse (13 June 2019).
2969:
2783:"Good management practices in litchi"
2683:
2595:
2593:
2574:MichaĆ Boym: ambasador PaĆstwa Ćrodka
2211:
2195:
2193:
2142:
3718:f0a124b9-b807-43bb-9cd7-90a5cb4dc61b
3060:"Litchi virus kills 8 kids in Malda"
2835:. New York: M. Dekker. p. 436.
2300:
1828:) of less than 70 mg/dL in the
3350:
3232:
3179:
2565:
2175:Lychee. In: Fruits of Warm Climates
2040:
1713:Raw lychee fruit is 82% water, 17%
629:monotypic taxon and the sole member
24:
3374:Kadam SS, S. S. Deshpande (1995).
3335:
2985:Postharvest Biology and Technology
2590:
2572:KajdaĆski E (1999). "Flora Chin".
2513:
2190:
1184:rich in organic matter and mulch.
706:tree, it bears small fleshy sweet
25:
3896:
3420:
1812:A 2013 investigation by the U.S.
1749:Lychees have moderate amounts of
1744:
3796:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:783539-1
3440:
3426:
3242:Barry, Ellen (31 January 2017).
1941:
1929:
1917:
1901:
1886:
1741:in significant content (table).
1264:
1203:, then wrapping the medium with
939:Whole and opened fruit with seed
549:
509:
62:
3283:
3261:
3156:
3078:
3052:
3003:
2928:
2917:from the original on 2024-05-09
2871:from the original on 2024-03-27
2807:
2775:
2740:
2717:
2626:
2543:
2507:
2473:
1015:, fresh lychees were a popular
623:
481:
467:
440:
426:
412:
3290:Mohammed Saiful Islam (2017).
2218:Spencer PS, Palmer VS (2017).
2109:
2097:. World Flora Consortium. 2022
2079:
1076:PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth
1011:In the 1st century during the
853:
603:
388:
374:
360:
346:
316:
13:
1:
3445:The dictionary definition of
2997:10.1016/S0925-5214(00)00084-3
2326:Agricultural Research Service
2273:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30035-9
2233:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30046-3
2062:Agricultural Research Service
2034:
1908:Lychee fruits at a market in
721:associated with outbreaks of
715:methylene cyclopropyl glycine
3342:Boning CR (2006). "Lychee".
3165:"Lychee production in India"
3120:Emerging Infectious Diseases
2761:10.1016/0304-4238(85)90074-3
2397:The Oxford companion to food
1772:
1699:Percentages estimated using
1253:
1229:
7:
2486:. China Books. p. 17.
1957:
1824:. Because low blood sugar (
1779:methylenecyclopropylglycine
1089:, which is made of a light
918:Flowers grow on a terminal
728:
10:
3901:
3010:Gray DO, Fowden L (1962).
2651:10.1038/s41588-021-00971-3
2600:Ganeshram R (2024-06-25).
1879:
1822:Jamaican vomiting sickness
1820:that mimicked symptoms of
1721:, and contains negligible
1290:276 kJ (66 kcal)
1234:There are numerous lychee
965:
31:
3467:
1765:represented 92% of total
1698:
1688:
1684:
1676:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1639:
1626:
1613:
1600:
1587:
1574:
1561:
1548:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1506:
1489:
1473:
1456:
1439:
1422:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1382:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1314:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1279:
1263:
1167:and the rest of tropical
1037:Yang Yuhuan (Yang Guifei)
992:, going back to 1059 AD,
592:
492:
474:
457:
450:
433:
419:
405:
398:
381:
367:
353:
339:
332:
327:
323:
309:
305:
300:
226:
219:
202:
195:
59:Scientific classification
57:
48:
43:
3885:Plants described in 1782
3271:. Voa news. 25 July 2017
2941:The Journal of Nutrition
2550:Juan GonzĂĄlez de Mendoza
2356:Courtney Menzel (2005).
1737:â but contains no other
1048:Juan GonzĂĄlez de Mendoza
1000:. Unofficial records in
943:The lychee bears fleshy
930:
3403:The Book of Edible Nuts
3397:Rosengartens F (2004).
3016:The Biochemical Journal
2728:. University of Florida
2115:Also sometimes spelled
2008:List of culinary fruits
1701:US recommendations
887:
867:Parque Municipal Summit
3132:10.3201/eid1811.111761
2749:Scientia Horticulturae
1948:Lychee at a market in
1705:the National Academies
1250:
1249:The Mauritius cultivar
1156:
1148:
1068:
985:
940:
884:
873:
745:
233:Stadtm. ex P.Willemet
34:Lichi (disambiguation)
3308:10.4269/ajtmh.16-0856
2954:10.1093/jn/136.9.2368
1388:Vitamins and minerals
1248:
1154:
1146:
1060:
1035:'s favored concubine
974:"Lici Fruit Tree" in
973:
938:
879:
861:
736:
713:Lychee seeds contain
3437:at Wikimedia Commons
3163:Singh HP, Babita S.
1985:Melicoccus bijugatus
1975:Chinese food therapy
1924:Peeled lychee fruits
1868:, as in the case of
1763:Cyanidin-3-glucoside
1272:Peeled lychee fruits
1139:Cultivation and uses
1128:Double domestication
1033:Li Longji (Xuanzong)
909:convergent evolution
670:) found only in the
3855:Trees of Indo-China
1260:
1259:Lychees, raw, 100 g
1173:Indian Subcontinent
1098:Indian Subcontinent
2814:Boning CR (2006).
2606:The New York Times
2095:World Flora Online
1666:Other constituents
1258:
1251:
1157:
1149:
986:
941:
885:
874:
746:
278:Scytalia chinensis
262:Nephelium chinense
3832:
3831:
3752:Open Tree of Life
3461:Taxon identifiers
3431:Media related to
3412:978-0-486-43499-5
3389:978-0-8247-9643-3
3366:978-81-265-1788-6
3028:10.1042/bj0820385
2902:978-0-309-48834-1
2842:978-0-8247-9643-3
2795:on 20 August 2021
2701:SK Mitra (2000).
2528:978-0-231-54201-2
2480:Bishop K (1997).
2466:978-0-8493-0179-7
2439:978-0-8493-1478-0
2407:978-0-19-280681-9
2369:978-0-85199-696-7
2172:Morton J (1987).
2091:(Thunb.) H.Deane"
1711:
1710:
1656:
1655:
717:which has caused
496:
495:
488:
487:
407:Yale Romanization
334:Standard Mandarin
296:
295:
290:
286:Scytalia squamosa
282:
274:
270:Nephelium didymum
266:
258:
250:
242:
234:
188:L. chinensis
177:
16:(Redirected from
3892:
3860:Trees of Malesia
3825:
3824:
3812:
3811:
3799:
3798:
3786:
3785:
3773:
3772:
3760:
3759:
3747:
3746:
3734:
3733:
3721:
3720:
3711:
3710:
3698:
3697:
3685:
3684:
3672:
3671:
3659:
3658:
3646:
3645:
3633:
3632:
3620:
3619:
3607:
3606:
3594:
3593:
3581:
3580:
3568:
3567:
3555:
3554:
3542:
3541:
3529:
3528:
3516:
3515:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3499:Litchi chinensis
3488:
3487:
3486:
3469:Litchi chinensis
3456:
3455:
3444:
3434:Litchi chinensis
3430:
3416:
3393:
3370:
3347:
3330:
3329:
3319:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3239:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3212:
3188:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3143:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3039:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2981:Litchi chinensis
2976:
2967:
2966:
2956:
2947:(9): 2368â2373.
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2787:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2698:
2681:
2680:
2670:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2569:
2563:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2423:
2412:
2411:
2391:
2374:
2373:
2353:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2310:Litchi chinensis
2304:
2298:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2275:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2235:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2203:Litchi chinensis
2197:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2169:
2140:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2089:Litchi chinensis
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2050:Litchi chinensis
2044:
1945:
1933:
1921:
1905:
1894:China 3 cultivar
1890:
1870:Chandipura virus
1836:encephalopathy.
1801:), and northern
1543:
1494:
1478:
1461:
1444:
1427:
1417:
1384:
1383:
1268:
1261:
1257:
1083:Chinese Jamaican
907:, likely due to
893:Litchi chinensis
835:Litchi chinensis
809:Litchi chinensis
787:Litchi chinensis
774:in his account "
749:Litchi chinensis
740:'s drawing from
625:
615:
605:
596:
584:Litchi chinensis
577:
572:
571:
568:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
548:
537:
532:
531:
528:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
508:
484:
483:
470:
469:
446:
445:
444:
429:
428:
415:
414:
394:
393:
392:
377:
376:
363:
362:
349:
348:
325:
324:
319:
318:
298:
297:
288:
280:
272:
264:
256:
248:
246:Euphoria punicea
240:
232:
230:Corvinia litschi
208:
206:Litchi chinensis
173:
67:
66:
53:
41:
40:
27:Species of plant
21:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3820:
3815:
3807:
3802:
3794:
3789:
3781:
3776:
3768:
3763:
3755:
3750:
3742:
3739:Observation.org
3737:
3729:
3724:
3716:
3714:
3706:
3701:
3693:
3688:
3680:
3675:
3667:
3662:
3654:
3649:
3641:
3636:
3628:
3623:
3615:
3610:
3602:
3597:
3589:
3584:
3576:
3571:
3563:
3558:
3550:
3545:
3537:
3532:
3524:
3519:
3511:
3506:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3463:
3423:
3413:
3399:"Litchi 'Nuts'"
3390:
3367:
3351:Hui YH (2008).
3338:
3336:Further reading
3333:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3240:
3233:
3223:
3221:
3189:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3161:
3157:
3126:(11): 1817â24.
3112:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3008:
3004:
2977:
2970:
2933:
2929:
2920:
2918:
2903:
2887:
2883:
2874:
2872:
2854:
2850:
2843:
2827:
2823:
2812:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2745:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2699:
2684:
2639:Nature Genetics
2631:
2627:
2618:
2616:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2570:
2566:
2548:
2544:
2529:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2451:
2447:
2440:
2424:
2415:
2408:
2392:
2377:
2370:
2354:
2343:
2334:
2332:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2289:
2256:
2249:
2216:
2212:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2170:
2143:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2032:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1937:
1934:
1925:
1922:
1913:
1906:
1897:
1896:of lychee fruit
1891:
1882:
1789:, which caused
1775:
1747:
1694:
1689:
1647:
1634:
1621:
1608:
1595:
1582:
1569:
1556:
1544:
1514:
1501:
1492:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1459:
1451:
1442:
1434:
1425:
1418:
1389:
1378:
1373:
1354:
1349:
1310:
1305:
1275:
1273:
1256:
1232:
1220:stereo fruiting
1193:ornamental tree
1141:
1133:Genomic studies
1130:
1108:) in Punjab to
1106:Lahore District
996:, and northern
968:
933:
890:
856:
772:Pierre Sonnerat
738:Pierre Sonnerat
731:
658:, and northern
575:
552:
543:
542:
535:
512:
503:
502:
355:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
254:Litchi sinensis
238:Euphoria didyma
215:
210:
204:
191:
172:
61:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3898:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3880:Tropical fruit
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3850:Trees of China
3847:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3822:wfo-0000446283
3813:
3800:
3787:
3774:
3761:
3748:
3735:
3722:
3712:
3699:
3686:
3673:
3660:
3647:
3634:
3621:
3608:
3595:
3582:
3569:
3556:
3543:
3530:
3517:
3504:
3489:
3473:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3453:
3452:
3438:
3422:
3421:External links
3419:
3418:
3417:
3411:
3394:
3388:
3371:
3365:
3348:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3302:(3): 949â957.
3282:
3260:
3248:New York Times
3231:
3178:
3155:
3103:
3077:
3064:Times of India
3051:
3002:
2991:(2): 165â172.
2968:
2927:
2901:
2881:
2848:
2841:
2821:
2806:
2774:
2739:
2716:
2682:
2625:
2589:
2582:
2564:
2542:
2527:
2506:
2492:
2472:
2465:
2445:
2438:
2413:
2406:
2375:
2368:
2341:
2314:philippinensis
2299:
2287:
2247:
2210:
2189:
2141:
2108:
2078:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1977:
1972:
1970:China 3 lychee
1967:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1916:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1898:
1892:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1860:or with other
1830:undernourished
1818:encephalopathy
1795:encephalopathy
1774:
1771:
1746:
1745:Phytochemicals
1743:
1739:micronutrients
1709:
1708:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1654:
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1650:
1649:
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1637:
1636:
1632:
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1617:
1611:
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1604:
1598:
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1571:
1567:
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1471:
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1387:
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1328:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1255:
1252:
1231:
1228:
1169:Southeast Asia
1140:
1137:
1129:
1126:
990:southern China
981:Flora Sinensis
967:
964:
932:
929:
889:
886:
855:
852:
851:
850:
832:
813:philippinensis
806:
795:southern China
730:
727:
723:encephalopathy
494:
493:
490:
489:
486:
485:
478:
472:
471:
464:
455:
454:
448:
447:
437:
431:
430:
423:
417:
416:
409:
403:
402:
400:Yue: Cantonese
396:
395:
385:
379:
378:
371:
365:
364:
357:
351:
350:
343:
337:
336:
330:
329:
328:Transcriptions
321:
320:
313:
307:
306:
303:
302:
294:
293:
292:
291:
283:
275:
267:
259:
251:
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223:
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211:
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165:
161:
160:
155:
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150:
145:
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140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
118:
117:
112:
105:
104:
99:
92:
91:
86:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
55:
54:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3897:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3870:Edible fruits
3868:
3866:
3865:Chinese fruit
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3823:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3709:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3509:
3505:
3500:
3494:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3457:
3451:at Wiktionary
3450:
3449:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3429:
3425:
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3408:
3404:
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3385:
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3377:
3372:
3368:
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3358:
3354:
3349:
3345:
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3339:
3327:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3286:
3270:
3264:
3249:
3245:
3238:
3236:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3166:
3159:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3108:
3092:
3088:
3081:
3066:. 8 June 2014
3065:
3061:
3055:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3006:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2975:
2973:
2964:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2885:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2844:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2810:
2791:
2784:
2778:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2743:
2727:
2720:
2704:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2629:
2615:
2611:
2607:
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2596:
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2583:9788305130967
2579:
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2053:
2051:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2026:
2024:
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1978:
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1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1951:
1950:Uttar Pradesh
1944:
1939:
1932:
1927:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1877:
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1863:
1859:
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1837:
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1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
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1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1799:chamki bukhar
1796:
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1788:
1784:
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1770:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1742:
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1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1715:carbohydrates
1706:
1702:
1697:
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1683:
1679:
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1669:
1667:
1663:
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1526:
1522:
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1505:
1498:
1496:
1488:
1481:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1463:
1455:
1448:
1446:
1441:Riboflavin (B
1438:
1431:
1429:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1326:Dietary fiber
1323:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1302:Carbohydrates
1297:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1210:According to
1208:
1206:
1202:
1201:sphagnum moss
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1153:
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1136:
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1125:
1123:
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1079:
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1038:
1034:
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1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1006:Hainan Island
1003:
999:
995:
991:
983:
982:
977:
972:
963:
961:
956:
954:
949:
946:
937:
928:
925:
921:
920:inflorescence
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
897:
894:
882:
878:
872:
868:
864:
860:
848:
844:
840:
836:
833:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
807:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
785:
784:
783:
781:
777:
773:
768:
766:
762:
758:
755:of the genus
754:
750:
743:
739:
735:
726:
724:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
645:
640:
636:
635:
631:in the genus
630:
626:
620:
616:
610:
606:
600:
595:
590:
586:
585:
580:
579:
570:
546:
540:
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308:
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287:
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279:
276:
271:
268:
265:(Sonn.) Druce
263:
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252:
247:
244:
239:
236:
231:
228:
227:
225:
222:
218:
214:
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198:
197:Binomial name
194:
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166:
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107:
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97:
94:
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90:
89:Tracheophytes
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
70:
65:
60:
56:
52:
47:
42:
39:
35:
30:
19:
3468:
3447:
3433:
3402:
3379:
3356:
3343:
3299:
3295:
3285:
3273:. Retrieved
3263:
3251:. Retrieved
3247:
3222:. Retrieved
3203:(3): 49â53.
3200:
3196:
3169:. Retrieved
3158:
3123:
3119:
3094:. Retrieved
3091:The Guardian
3090:
3080:
3068:. Retrieved
3063:
3054:
3022:(3): 385â9.
3019:
3015:
3005:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2944:
2940:
2930:
2919:. Retrieved
2891:
2884:
2873:. Retrieved
2864:
2851:
2831:
2824:
2815:
2809:
2797:. Retrieved
2790:the original
2777:
2755:(1): 31â48.
2752:
2748:
2742:
2730:. Retrieved
2719:
2707:. Retrieved
2645:(1): 73â83.
2642:
2638:
2628:
2617:. Retrieved
2605:
2573:
2567:
2559:
2553:
2545:
2518:
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2482:
2475:
2455:
2448:
2428:
2396:
2358:
2333:. Retrieved
2319:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2263:
2223:
2213:
2202:
2180:. Retrieved
2174:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2099:. Retrieved
2094:
2088:
2081:
2069:. Retrieved
2055:
2049:
2042:
1983:
1936:Lychee Fruit
1856:, urine, or
1848:
1845:
1841:malnourished
1838:
1834:hypoglycemic
1826:hypoglycemia
1811:
1798:
1791:hypoglycemia
1787:hypoglycin A
1776:
1767:anthocyanins
1753:, including
1748:
1712:
1670:
1665:
1540:
1535:
1528:
1414:
1409:
1402:
1368:
1344:
1300:
1270:
1240:
1233:
1224:
1209:
1205:polyethylene
1186:
1158:
1131:
1095:
1086:
1080:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1051:
1041:
1025:
1010:
987:
979:
957:
950:
942:
917:
898:
892:
891:
881:L. chinensis
880:
863:L. chinensis
862:
838:
834:
828:
824:
820:
812:
808:
790:
786:
775:
769:
756:
748:
747:
741:
719:hypoglycemia
712:
700:South Africa
667:
663:
649:
642:
633:
632:
622:
612:
602:
583:
582:
498:
497:
452:Southern Min
341:Hanyu Pinyin
285:
277:
269:
261:
253:
245:
237:
229:
205:
203:
187:
186:
168:
167:
121:
108:
95:
82:
38:
29:
3875:Fruit trees
3845:Sapindaceae
3770:kew-2498693
3690:NatureServe
3625:iNaturalist
3493:Wikispecies
2799:24 November
2101:17 December
2023:Muzaffarpur
2018:Lychee wine
1910:West Bengal
1755:flavan-3-ol
1751:polyphenols
1735:Daily Value
1424:Thiamine (B
1122:Mirpur Khas
1102:British Raj
1091:sponge cake
1087:lychee cake
1072:Michal Boym
1013:Han dynasty
976:Michal Boym
854:Description
817:Philippines
797:, northern
765:Sapindaceae
753:sole member
672:Philippines
652:South China
644:Sapindaceae
482:NÄi/LÄi-tsi
468:NÄi/LÄi-chi
148:Sapindaceae
102:Angiosperms
3839:Categories
3765:Plant List
3253:1 February
2921:2024-06-21
2875:2024-03-28
2619:2024-06-30
2493:9622175112
2335:2013-10-30
2264:The Lancet
2224:The Lancet
2182:30 October
2071:19 January
2035:References
1874:Bangladesh
1866:sand flies
1781:(MCPG), a
1602:Phosphorus
922:with many
696:Madagascar
692:South Asia
684:South Asia
619:PeÌh-Će-jÄ«
369:WadeâGiles
158:Nephelieae
138:Sapindales
3591:200013205
3578:200013205
2769:0304-4238
2659:1546-1718
2614:0362-4331
2537:933211532
2499:2 January
1807:nightmare
1783:homologue
1773:Poisoning
1731:vitamin C
1615:Potassium
1589:Manganese
1576:Magnesium
1508:Vitamin C
1491:Folate (B
1475:Vitamin B
1458:Niacin (B
1254:Nutrients
1236:cultivars
1230:Cultivars
1189:cultivars
1187:Some 200
1175:, and in
1026:Li chi pu
1024:, in his
1022:Cai Xiang
905:Lauraceae
901:evergreen
847:Indonesia
825:mata-mata
791:chinensis
761:soapberry
704:evergreen
702:. A tall
676:Indonesia
639:soapberry
257:J.F.Gmel.
182:Species:
72:Kingdom:
3809:28600857
3804:Tropicos
3695:2.154427
3656:10208342
3643:783539-1
3478:Wikidata
3376:"Lychee"
3353:"Lychee"
3326:28749763
3219:25632950
3150:23092599
3046:13901296
2963:16920856
2915:Archived
2911:30844154
2869:Archived
2859:(2024).
2677:34980919
2517:(2016).
2282:28153514
2242:28153516
2028:Rambutan
1997:Lanzones
1958:See also
1759:browning
1727:calories
1671:Quantity
1596:0.055 mg
1536:Quantity
1530:Minerals
1469:0.603 mg
1452:0.065 mg
1435:0.011 mg
1410:Quantity
1404:Vitamins
1212:folklore
1177:tropical
1044:European
994:Malaysia
924:panicles
915:leaves.
865:tree at
843:Malaysia
839:javensis
829:matamata
803:Cambodia
763:family,
729:Taxonomy
680:Malaysia
668:matamata
656:Malaysia
641:family,
614:lai6 zi1
609:Jyutping
421:Jyutping
221:Synonyms
144:Family:
115:Eudicots
3677:MoBotPF
3604:3190002
3534:Ecocrop
3317:5590581
3275:28 July
3210:4584556
3171:12 June
3141:3559149
3096:13 June
3070:12 June
3037:1243468
2732:30 June
2709:12 June
2668:8755541
2560:lechĂas
2312:subsp.
2121:liechee
2004:liqueur
2002:Lichido
1952:, India
1912:, India
1880:Gallery
1862:vectors
1803:Vietnam
1719:protein
1648:0.07 mg
1570:0.13 mg
1550:Calcium
1515:71.5 mg
1370:Protein
1320:15.23 g
1309:16.53 g
1216:girdled
1165:Vietnam
1118:Sialkot
1114:Haripur
1064:lechias
1050:in his
1030:Emperor
1017:tribute
998:Vietnam
966:History
913:lauroid
883:flowers
837:subsp.
811:subsp.
799:Vietnam
789:subsp.
780:stamens
759:in the
751:is the
660:Vietnam
637:in the
627:) is a
624:nÄi-chi
589:Chinese
459:Hokkien
375:Li-chih
311:Chinese
281:Gaertn.
164:Genus:
154:Tribe:
134:Order:
76:Plantae
44:Lychee
3778:PLANTS
3757:343397
3744:369520
3715:NZOR:
3708:151069
3682:286819
3669:503504
3630:223964
3552:487032
3513:204732
3484:Q13182
3448:lychee
3409:
3386:
3363:
3324:
3314:
3224:30 Jan
3217:
3207:
3148:
3138:
3044:
3034:
2961:
2909:
2899:
2839:
2767:
2675:
2665:
2657:
2612:
2580:
2535:
2525:
2490:
2463:
2436:
2404:
2366:
2280:
2240:
2137:lichee
2133:li zhi
2117:litchi
2013:Longan
1992:Korlan
1980:Guinep
1854:saliva
1680:81.8 g
1628:Sodium
1622:171 mg
1485:0.1 mg
1377:0.83 g
1353:0.44 g
1316:Sugars
1286:Energy
1171:, the
1161:Taiwan
1110:Hazara
1100:(then
1056:friars
984:(1657)
945:fruits
871:Panama
821:alupag
801:, and
757:Litchi
744:(1782)
708:fruits
698:, and
664:alupag
634:Litchi
621::
611::
601::
599:pinyin
591::
499:Lychee
476:TĂąi-lĂŽ
427:Lai-zi
413:Laihjī
301:Lychee
289:Stokes
241:Blanco
169:Litchi
128:Rosids
18:Litchi
3783:LICH4
3726:NZPCN
3651:IRMNG
3617:22399
3565:LIHCH
3526:3VHCT
2793:(PDF)
2786:(PDF)
2135:, or
2129:lizhi
2125:liche
1965:Ackee
1858:guano
1717:, 1%
1677:Water
1609:31 mg
1583:10 mg
1502:14 ÎŒg
1330:1.3 g
1182:soils
1002:China
931:Fruit
827:, or
688:India
604:lÏzhī
578:-chee
538:-chee
361:Lihjy
347:LÏzhī
273:Craib
213:Sonn.
175:Sonn.
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
83:Clade
3791:POWO
3731:4360
3703:NCBI
3664:ITIS
3638:IPNI
3612:GRIN
3599:GBIF
3560:EPPO
3539:1357
3508:BOLD
3407:ISBN
3384:ISBN
3361:ISBN
3322:PMID
3277:2017
3255:2017
3226:2015
3215:PMID
3173:2014
3146:PMID
3098:2019
3072:2014
3042:PMID
2959:PMID
2907:PMID
2897:ISBN
2837:ISBN
2801:2016
2765:ISSN
2734:2009
2711:2020
2673:PMID
2655:ISSN
2610:ISSN
2578:ISBN
2533:OCLC
2523:ISBN
2515:Yu Y
2501:2020
2488:ISBN
2461:ISBN
2434:ISBN
2402:ISBN
2364:ISBN
2278:PMID
2238:PMID
2184:2013
2103:2022
2073:2010
1641:Zinc
1635:1 mg
1563:Iron
1557:5 mg
1197:peat
1120:and
960:aril
953:rind
888:Tree
845:and
678:and
249:Lam.
3817:WFO
3586:FoC
3573:FNA
3547:EoL
3521:CoL
3312:PMC
3304:doi
3205:PMC
3136:PMC
3128:doi
3032:PMC
3024:doi
2993:doi
2949:doi
2945:136
2865:FDA
2757:doi
2663:PMC
2647:doi
2268:doi
2228:doi
1851:bat
1785:of
1723:fat
1541:%DV
1513:79%
1415:%DV
1346:Fat
1199:or
1078:).
978:'s
869:in
666:or
576:LIE
536:LEE
462:POJ
435:IPA
383:IPA
3841::
3819::
3806::
3793::
3780::
3767::
3754::
3741::
3728::
3705::
3692::
3679::
3666::
3653::
3640::
3627::
3614::
3601::
3588::
3575::
3562::
3549::
3536::
3523::
3510::
3495::
3480::
3401:.
3355:.
3320:.
3310:.
3300:97
3298:.
3294:.
3246:.
3234:^
3213:.
3201:64
3199:.
3195:.
3181:^
3144:.
3134:.
3124:18
3122:.
3118:.
3106:^
3089:.
3062:.
3040:.
3030:.
3020:82
3018:.
3014:.
2989:19
2987:.
2971:^
2957:.
2943:.
2939:.
2913:.
2905:.
2867:.
2863:.
2763:.
2753:25
2751:.
2685:^
2671:.
2661:.
2653:.
2643:54
2641:.
2637:.
2608:.
2604:.
2592:^
2552:,
2531:.
2416:^
2378:^
2344:^
2328:,
2324:.
2318:.
2290:^
2276:.
2262:.
2250:^
2236:.
2222:.
2192:^
2144:^
2131:,
2127:,
2123:,
2119:,
2093:.
2064:,
2060:.
2054:.
1876:.
1769:.
1761:.
1646:1%
1633:0%
1620:6%
1607:2%
1594:2%
1581:2%
1568:1%
1555:0%
1500:4%
1483:6%
1467:4%
1450:5%
1433:1%
1163:,
1124:.
1116:,
1112:,
823:,
782:.
767:.
694:,
654:,
647:.
617:;
607:;
597:;
594:èæ
587:;
581:;
566:iË
563:tÊ
560:aÉȘ
547::
545:UK
541:,
526:iË
523:tÊ
520:iË
507::
505:US
317:èæ
124::
111::
98::
85::
3415:.
3392:.
3369:.
3328:.
3306::
3279:.
3257:.
3228:.
3175:.
3152:.
3130::
3100:.
3074:.
3048:.
3026::
2999:.
2995::
2965:.
2951::
2924:.
2878:.
2845:.
2803:.
2771:.
2759::
2736:.
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