43:
1290:
637:
502:
1295:
1875:
According to
Lanting & van der Plicht (2010), the conquest of Turnacum and Cameracum and the Battle of Vicus Helena probably happened in the period 445–450.
665:
1879:"De 14C-chronologie van de Nederlandse Pre- en Protohistorie VI: Romeinse tijd en Merovische periode, deel A: historische bronnen en chronologische thema's"
1160:
1950:
1601:
1299:
230:
452:
60:
107:
1686:
1609:
283:
222:
186:
79:
31:
23:
1752:
86:
93:
1790:
1766:
204:
75:
1890:
530:
126:
1303:
1940:
1945:
1605:
1113:
1099:
64:
1739:
1708:
1631:
1486:
1404:
27:
100:
1797:
Berengar II is deposed. Otto I is crowned King of Italy and later Roman
Emperor, in retrospect forming the
1743:
1520:
988:
900:
904:
520:
435:
740:
18:
This article is about wars involving
Francia, West, Middle and East Francia. For wars involving the
1322:
1049:
558:
1526:
1066:
53:
1669:
725:
697:
462:
359:
269:
1878:
1516:
1353:
8:
1088:
1037:
919:
447:
418:
155:
1830:
1722:
1582:
1571:
1545:
1500:
1417:
1270:
1167:
896:
488:
441:
167:
1886:
1798:
1576:
1532:
1153:
1072:
428:
218:
182:
19:
208:
1395:
1373:
1360:
1346:
1335:
888:
881:
854:
835:
595:
494:
273:, result of civil or internal conflict, result unknown or indecisive, inconclusive
1834:
1330:
1276:
1130:
1117:
1103:
758:
1645:
1428:
1378:
1004:
928:
839:
373:
326:
200:
192:
1934:
1919:
1318:
1195:
1108:
995:
747:
379:
332:
1885:(in Dutch). Groningen: Groningen Institute of Archaeology. pp. 46–47.
1785:
1761:
1726:
1716:
1565:
1549:
1504:
1438:
1423:
1391:
1369:
984:
977:
802:
795:
384:
337:
214:
178:
1820:
West
Francia is considered first separate polity of France in the history.
1742:
defeated most
Vikings in East Francia by 885, but then died in the Viking
1649:
1432:
1382:
1253:
1220:
932:
732:
644:
590:
196:
1188:
1076:
67: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1639:
1541:
1386:
1340:
973:
957:
950:
941:
877:
831:
791:
721:
715:
693:
683:
624:
575:
548:
537:
469:
424:
42:
1663:
1260:
1238:
1227:
1199:
1178:
1148:
1137:
967:
867:
821:
779:
773:
711:
655:
615:
610:
585:
569:
477:
473:
394:
151:
1454:
see West
Francia, Middle Francia and Lotharingia, and East Francia
1915:
1731:
1654:
1509:
1494:
1445:
1411:
1312:
1266:
1233:
1205:
1173:
1143:
1093:
1062:
912:
871:
861:
815:
753:
705:
678:
672:
650:
543:
515:
483:
407:
349:
345:
305:
147:
146:. It is an incomplete list of Frankish wars and battles from the
142:
1210:
846:
825:
783:
605:
580:
509:
401:
159:
1537:
1280:
565:
163:
1595:
1056:
600:
1923:(in Dutch). Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. 1993–2002.
1829:
This was a series of armed conflicts in the late
Frankish
148:
Frankish conquest of
Turnacum and Cameracum by Chlodio
1876:
1862:(in Dutch). Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. 2002.
1028:
Chlothar dies, Charles recognises
Chilperic as king
26:. For post-1792 wars involving modern France, see
30:. For wars involving East Francia after 962, see
1932:
1773:Berengar II recognized the suzerainty of Otto I
231:List of battles involving the Franks and Francia
1016:Charles subjects Pippinids, enthrones Chlothar
453:Frankish campaign against the Thuringians (491)
267:e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result,
150:and the establishment of the Frankish realm by
1123:Grifo imprisoned and excluded from inheritance
1851:
1687:List of wars involving the Holy Roman Empire
1610:List of wars in the Low Countries until 1560
284:List of wars in the Low Countries until 1560
277:
223:List of wars involving the Holy Roman Empire
187:List of wars involving the Kingdom of France
32:List of wars involving the Holy Roman Empire
24:List of wars involving the Kingdom of France
1877:Lanting, J. N.; van der Plicht, J. (2010).
306:Frankish conquest of Turnacum and Cameracum
1602:Louis II's campaign against Bari (866–871)
1871:
1869:
1833:about the (future) succession of emperor
1680:
1464:
174:800–888) and its three successor states:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1951:Lists of wars by former country involved
1596:Middle Francia and Lotharingia (843–959)
229:For a detailed overview of battles, see
1933:
1866:
1662:Viking devastation of cities such as
1779:Second Italian Expedition of Otto I
700:wars, or Merovingian throne struggle
166:in the 5th century. It includes the
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
13:
1860:Encarta Encyclopedie Winkler Prins
1753:First Italian Expedition of Otto I
1525:Eventual West Frankish victory at
14:
1962:
1246:Annexation of the Lombard Kingdom
531:Battle of the Unstrut River (531)
1883:Palaeohistoria 51/52 (2009/2010)
76:"List of wars involving Francia"
41:
1736:Eventual East Frankish victory
1580:
1449:
1359:
1254:War against the Avars and Slavs
1112:
1022:Carolingians defeat Neustrians
1002:
886:
855:Neustrian invasion of Austrasia
844:
800:
730:
619:
388:
52:needs additional citations for
1906:
1858:"Duitsland §6. Geschiedenis".
1823:
1814:
1672:expelled the remaining Vikings
1659:Eventual Lotharingian victory
1291:Carolingian wars of succession
630:Long-term devastation of Italy
1:
1913:"Lodewijk . §1. Lodewijk I".
1844:
1740:Henry, Margrave of the Franks
1709:Viking raids in the Rhineland
1632:Viking raids in the Rhineland
1487:Viking raids in the Rhineland
1405:Viking raids in the Rhineland
731:Victory for Fredegund's son,
364:
317:
310:
205:the medieval Kingdom of Italy
171:
28:List of wars involving France
1794:
1770:
1735:
1658:
1513:
1284:
1242:
1214:
1182:
1152:
1082:
1010:Neustrians defeat Pippinids
762:
687:
659:
552:
524:
492:
414:
341:
7:
1521:fail to take Paris in 885–6
768:Neustrian war of succession
10:
1967:
1684:
1606:Siege of Salerno (871–872)
1599:
810:Frankish war of succession
521:Kingdom of the Burgundians
436:Kingdom of the Burgundians
281:
195:(843–855), splitting into
17:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1517:Vikings sack Paris in 845
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1366:Francia split into :
440:Frankish victory against
434:Frankish victory against
423:Frankish victory against
417:Frankish victory against
299:
296:
293:
290:
278:Francia (5th century–843)
1807:
1744:Siege of Paris (885–886)
1323:Battle of Fontenoy (841)
1221:War against the Lombards
1131:War against the Lombards
1050:Umayyad invasion of Gaul
789:Neustrian rebel noblemen
638:Conquest of the Alemanni
446:Frankish defeat against
352:become Frankish capitals
342:Salian Frankish victory
217:(843–962), becoming the
181:(843–987), becoming the
158:king who united all the
1527:Siege of Chartres (911)
1067:Kingdom of the Lombards
999:(independent until 718)
503:Frankish-Burgundian War
141:list of wars involving
1941:Wars involving Francia
1795:East Frankish victory
1771:East Frankish victory
1681:East Francia (843–962)
1670:Battle of Leuven (891)
1465:West Francia (843–987)
1034:power as palace mayor,
463:Franco-Visigothic Wars
360:Battle of Vicus Helena
270:status quo ante bellum
259: Another result *
241: Frankish victory
1946:Wars involving France
1003:Carolingian victory (
741:Frisian–Frankish wars
395:Campaigns of Clovis I
250: Frankish defeat
1587:Treaty of Angers 851
1354:Pepin I of Aquitaine
61:improve this article
1560:Frankish–Breton war
1089:Siege of Laon (741)
1077:Andalusi commanders
1055:Location: Southern
1038:Carolingian dynasty
666:Conquest of Bavaria
448:Ostrogothic Kingdom
419:Kingdom of Soissons
1831:Carolingian Empire
1723:Carolingian Empire
1694:Conflict and date
1617:Conflict and date
1583:Battle of Jengland
1581:Breton victory in
1572:Carolingian Empire
1546:Robert I of France
1501:Carolingian Empire
1472:Conflict and date
1418:Carolingian Empire
1271:Carolingian Empire
897:Frankish Civil War
744:(7th century–793)
620:Byzantine victory
497:annexed by Franks
493:Frankish victory,
489:Visigothic Kingdom
442:Visigothic Kingdom
291:Conflict and date
168:Carolingian Empire
1805:
1804:
1799:Holy Roman Empire
1678:
1677:
1593:
1592:
1577:Duchy of Brittany
1533:Duchy of Normandy
1531:Establishment of
1462:
1461:
1326:
1285:Frankish victory
1243:Frankish victory
1215:Frankish victory
1183:Frankish victory
1154:Donation of Pepin
1083:Frankish victory
1073:Umayyad Caliphate
1042:
1036:establishing the
1025:
1019:
1013:
1000:
993:
982:
962:
955:
948:
937:
926:
763:Frankish victory
688:Frankish victory
660:Frankish victory
627:conquest of Italy
596:East Roman Empire
553:Frankish victory
525:Frankish victory
274:
219:Holy Roman Empire
183:Kingdom of France
137:
136:
129:
111:
20:Kingdom of France
1958:
1925:
1924:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1873:
1864:
1863:
1855:
1838:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1791:Kingdom of Italy
1767:Kingdom of Italy
1691:
1690:
1614:
1613:
1469:
1468:
1396:Louis the German
1374:Charles the Bald
1361:Treaty of Verdun
1347:Louis the German
1336:Charles the Bald
1316:
1307:
1161:War of Aquitaine
1040:
1023:
1017:
1011:
998:
996:Odo of Aquitaine
991:
989:Redbad of Frisia
980:
960:
953:
946:
935:
924:
495:Gallia Aquitania
412:Various enemies
369:
366:
322:
319:
315:
312:
288:
287:
266:
260:
258:
251:
249:
242:
240:
173:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
22:(987–1792), see
1966:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1874:
1867:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1841:
1835:Louis the Pious
1828:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1755:
1712:
1689:
1683:
1635:
1612:
1598:
1561:
1490:
1467:
1407:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1334:
1331:Louis the Pious
1315:
1308:
1293:
1269:
1256:
1223:
1191:
1163:
1133:
1104:Pepin the Short
1102:
1052:
1035:
1029:
994:
987:
983:
976:
972:
956:
949:
938:
931:
927:
908:
857:
811:
790:
769:
759:Frisian Kingdom
743:
701:
668:
640:
614:
609:
604:
599:
589:
584:
579:
561:
533:
505:
465:
397:
367:
362:
320:
313:
308:
286:
280:
256:
255:
247:
246:
238:
237:
160:Frankish tribes
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
12:
11:
5:
1964:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1927:
1926:
1905:
1891:
1865:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1822:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1776:
1775:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1734:
1729:
1720:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1657:
1652:
1646:Middle Francia
1643:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1548:, converts to
1529:
1523:
1512:
1507:
1498:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1429:Middle Francia
1426:
1415:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1389:
1379:Middle Francia
1376:
1367:
1358:
1338:
1328:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1274:
1264:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1111:
1106:
1097:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1070:
1060:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1005:Charles Martel
1001:
964:
929:Charles Martel
916:
893:
892:
885:
875:
865:
851:
850:
843:
829:
819:
807:
806:
799:
787:
777:
765:
764:
761:
756:
751:
737:
736:
729:
719:
709:
690:
689:
686:
681:
676:
662:
661:
658:
653:
648:
634:
633:
632:
631:
628:
618:
593:
573:
555:
554:
551:
546:
541:
527:
526:
523:
518:
513:
499:
498:
491:
486:
481:
459:
458:
457:
456:
450:
444:
438:
432:
421:
413:
410:
405:
391:
390:
389:Roman victory
387:
382:
377:
374:Gallia Belgica
356:
355:
354:
353:
340:
335:
330:
327:Gallia Belgica
302:
301:
298:
295:
292:
279:
276:
263:
262:
253:
244:
227:
226:
212:
209:Treaty of Prüm
201:Lower Burgundy
193:Middle Francia
190:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1963:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1922:
1921:
1920:Winkler Prins
1918:Encyclopedie
1917:
1909:
1894:
1892:9789077922736
1888:
1884:
1880:
1872:
1870:
1861:
1854:
1850:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1817:
1813:
1801:
1800:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1730:
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1724:
1721:
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1718:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1692:
1688:
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1660:
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1651:
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1644:
1642:
1641:
1633:
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1629:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:
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1558:
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1547:
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1539:
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1535:
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1530:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1515:
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1511:
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1506:
1502:
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1497:
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1488:
1485:
1484:
1470:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1440:
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1434:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:(August 843)
1362:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1319:Field of Lies
1314:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1263:
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1251:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1196:Low Countries
1190:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
997:
990:
986:
979:
975:
971:
969:
965:
963:
959:
952:
945:
943:
934:
930:
923:
921:
917:
915:
914:
906:
902:
898:
895:
894:
891:of Austrasia
890:
883:
879:
876:
873:
869:
866:
864:
863:
856:
853:
852:
848:
841:
837:
833:
830:
827:
823:
820:
818:
817:
809:
808:
805:of Austrasia
804:
797:
793:
788:
785:
781:
778:
776:
775:
767:
766:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
749:
748:Low Countries
742:
739:
738:
734:
727:
723:
720:
717:
713:
710:
708:
707:
699:
695:
692:
691:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
674:
667:
664:
663:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
646:
639:
636:
635:
629:
626:
622:
621:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
594:
592:
587:
582:
577:
574:
572:
571:
567:
560:
557:
556:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
539:
532:
529:
528:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
511:
504:
501:
500:
496:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
479:
475:
471:
464:
461:
460:
454:
451:
449:
445:
443:
439:
437:
433:
430:
426:
422:
420:
416:
415:
411:
409:
406:
404:
403:
396:
393:
392:
386:
383:
381:
380:Salian Franks
378:
376:
375:
361:
358:
357:
351:
347:
344:
343:
339:
336:
334:
333:Salian Franks
331:
329:
328:
307:
304:
303:
289:
285:
275:
272:
271:
254:
245:
236:
235:
234:
232:
224:
220:
216:
213:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
180:
177:
176:
175:
169:
165:
162:and northern
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
144:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This section
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
29:
25:
21:
16:
1914:
1908:
1896:. Retrieved
1882:
1859:
1853:
1825:
1816:
1796:
1786:East Francia
1780:
1772:
1762:East Francia
1756:
1727:East Francia
1717:East Francia
1714:
1700:Combatant 2
1697:Combatant 1
1637:
1623:Combatant 2
1620:Combatant 1
1566:West Francia
1563:
1550:Christianity
1505:West Francia
1492:
1478:Combatant 2
1475:Combatant 1
1453:
1439:East Francia
1424:West Francia
1409:
1392:East Francia
1370:West Francia
1352:
1345:
1310:
1258:
1225:
1193:
1165:
1135:
1091:
1079:(as of 750)
1075:
1065:
1054:
1031:
985:Chilperic II
978:Dagobert III
966:
947:(Austrasian)
940:
939:
925:(Austrasian)
918:
910:
887:Victory for
859:
849:of Neustria
845:Victory for
813:
803:Childeric II
801:Victory for
796:Childeric II
771:
745:
735:of Neustria
703:
670:
642:
563:
535:
507:
467:
399:
385:Roman Empire
371:
338:Roman Empire
324:
297:Combatant 2
294:Combatant 1
268:
264:
228:
215:East Francia
179:West Francia
164:Gallo-Romans
140:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
15:
1711:(continued)
1650:Lotharingia
1634:(continued)
1489:(continued)
1433:Lotharingia
1383:Lotharingia
1356:(died 838)
1317:(including
1294: [
933:Chlothar IV
920:Carolingian
733:Chlothar II
645:Upper Rhine
623:Short-term
591:Burgundians
199:(855–959),
197:Lotharingia
156:Merovingian
1935:Categories
1845:References
1781:(961–962)
1757:(951–952)
1715:Location:
1713:(843–885)
1685:See also:
1640:Rhinelands
1638:Location:
1636:(843–891)
1600:See also:
1564:Location:
1562:(843–851)
1493:Location:
1491:(843–923)
1410:Location:
1408:(834–843)
1333:(died 840)
1311:Location:
1309:(830–842)
1259:Location:
1257:(791–805)
1226:Location:
1224:(773–774)
1194:Location:
1192:(772–804)
1189:Saxon Wars
1166:Location:
1164:(761–768)
1136:Location:
1134:(755–758)
1092:Location:
1053:(719–759)
1030:but gains
911:Location:
909:(715–719)
860:Location:
858:(686–687)
814:Location:
812:(675–679)
772:Location:
746:Location:
704:Location:
702:(568–613)
671:Location:
643:Location:
625:East Roman
576:Ostrogoths
564:Location:
562:(535–554)
559:Gothic War
536:Location:
508:Location:
506:(523–533)
468:Location:
466:(492–508)
400:Location:
398:(486–508)
372:Location:
368: 448
325:Location:
321: 450
314: 445
282:See also:
139:This is a
87:newspapers
1542:vassalage
1420:, later:
1387:Lothair I
1341:Lothair I
1168:Aquitaine
992:(716–718)
974:Ragenfrid
968:Neustrian
961:(715–717)
958:Plectrude
954:(715–717)
951:Theudoald
936:(717–718)
878:Austrasia
832:Austrasia
792:Austrasia
726:Brunhilda
722:Austrasia
716:Fredegund
698:Brunhilda
694:Fredegund
684:Baiuvarii
549:Thuringii
538:Thuringia
470:Aquitaine
425:Alamannia
350:Cameracum
1725:, later
1664:Dorestad
1648:, later
1503:, later
1261:Pannonia
1239:Lombards
1228:Lombardy
1200:Germania
1179:Aquitani
1149:Lombards
1138:Lombardy
1120:victory
1114:Carloman
1100:Carloman
1032:de facto
942:Pippinid
889:Pepin II
882:Pepin II
868:Neustria
836:Pepin II
822:Neustria
780:Neustria
774:Neustria
712:Neustria
656:Alemanni
616:Lombards
611:Sclaveni
586:Alamanni
570:Dalmatia
478:Burgundy
474:Provence
346:Turnacum
152:Clovis I
117:May 2023
1916:Encarta
1732:Vikings
1703:Result
1655:Vikings
1626:Result
1540:swears
1510:Vikings
1495:Francia
1481:Result
1446:Vikings
1412:Francia
1313:Francia
1267:Francia
1234:Francia
1206:Francia
1174:Francia
1144:Francia
1094:Francia
1063:Francia
970:faction
944:faction
922:faction
913:Francia
872:Berchar
862:Francia
816:Francia
754:Francia
706:Francia
679:Francia
673:Bavaria
651:Francia
544:Francia
516:Francia
484:Francia
429:Tolbiac
408:Francia
300:Result
207:by the
143:Francia
101:scholar
1898:8 July
1889:
1608:, and
1519:, but
1279:&
1273:(800)
1211:Saxons
981:(†715)
847:Ebroin
840:Martin
838:&
826:Ebroin
784:Ebroin
770:(673)
669:(555)
641:(536)
606:Heruli
581:Franks
534:(531)
510:France
402:Europe
257:
248:
239:
221:, see
185:, see
154:, the
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
1808:Notes
1538:Rollo
1306:]
1281:Slavs
1277:Avars
1118:Pepin
1109:Grifo
1041:(718)
1024:(718)
1018:(717)
1012:(715)
566:Italy
211:; and
108:JSTOR
94:books
1900:2020
1887:ISBN
1668:The
1385:) –
1321:and
1057:Gaul
601:Huns
348:and
243:- 20
203:and
80:news
1544:to
261:- 8
252:- 4
63:by
1937::
1881:.
1868:^
1604:,
1394:–
1372:–
1304:nl
1302:;
1300:fr
1298:;
1296:de
1198:,
1007:)
905:nl
903:,
901:fr
884:)
874:)
842:)
828:)
798:)
786:)
728:)
718:)
568:,
476:,
472:,
370:)
365:c.
323:)
318:c.
316:–
311:c.
233:.
172:c.
1902:.
1837:.
1456:)
1452:(
1435:)
1431:(
1381:(
1325:)
1116:/
907:)
899:(
880:(
870:(
834:(
824:(
794:(
782:(
724:(
714:(
696:–
613:,
608:,
603:,
598:,
588:,
583:,
578:,
455:?
431:)
427:(
363:(
309:(
265:*
225:.
189:;
170:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
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