Knowledge

List of wars involving England

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Most of the Swedish forces, however, remain intact. The later invasion of Sweden seems to have ended badly, and in Anglo-Saxon sources the battle is described as a Swedish victory, and also that there was a great loss of English lives, and that the Swedes were in possession of the
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paid Sweyn and his Danish fleet to go home, but the remaining rebels refused to meet him in battle, and he decided to starve them out by laying waste to the northern shires using scorched earth tactics. The Norman campaign to reconquer
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English factory rejected from Siam, after minor naval action, along with massacre in the aftermath: the war was not pursued. In 1688, a coup forced the closure of all official European trade in Siam for 150 years except for the Dutch.
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consisted of Swedes and the eventual Swedish support for Norwegian rebels would lead to the disintegration of the North Sea Empire and the Personal Union between Denmark and Norway.
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Norway becomes a part of the North Sea empire and parts or the whole of Sweden are conquered by troops from England and Denmark including the capital,
8885: 6159: 8905: 8636: 4088: 8566: 8200: 1106: 2420: 7701: 8900: 8773: 8586: 8169: 36: 8611: 8323:, supplying him with money, troops, and ships. It was only after Francis fell ill that Henry was forced to flee Brittany to France. 3443: 1906: 601: 6695: 3853: 693: 241: 3273: 8890: 8698: 8693: 8510: 7887: 6627: 4510: 122: 8458: 8405: 8386: 8354: 6843: 6839: 8895: 8806: 8658: 7322: 6803: 6637: 1311: 698: 5723:
Britain did not gain or lose anything from the war and exited the war a year before it had ended due to financial trouble
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Sweden would continue to support Norwegian rebels loyal to Olaf II under the whole of Canute's reign. Most forces in the
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The Swedish and Norwegian attack to conquer Denmark while Canute is busy in England fails and Canute retains power
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Henry would do homage to Stephen, in return Stephen promised Henry would become King of England upon his death
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Scotland cedes the castles of Roxburgh, Berwick, Jedburgh, Edinburgh, and Stirling over to English soldiers
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https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195334036.001.0001/acref-9780195334036-e-0424
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Following Edmund's death on 30 November, Cnut ascends to the throne as the sole king of England.
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no further attempts by Parliament to impose a poll tax or to reform England's fiscal system.
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in 1071. The area was taken by William the Conqueror only after a prolonged struggle.
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Edward II died, most likely assassinated by orders of Isabella and Mortimer.
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Paris and other defined territories were declared to be permanently Catholic
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Roger lost his lands and earldom, was imprisoned, and was beheaded in 1087.
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England bankruptcy practically ends English support to Dutch Republic in
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Britain and her army, 1509-1970: a military, political and social survey
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Recent Views on British History: Essays on Historical Writing since 1966
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Spain seeks and signs peace treaty with England in light of imminent
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Failure of France's enemies to weaken France and to gain territories
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It ended in defeat for the Anglo-Saxons & Anglo-Scandinavians.
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Ralph lost his lands and earldom, and was expelled from England
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saw the last battle between two rival claimants for the throne
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Chandler, David G., and Ian Frederick William Beckett, eds.
1526: 8485:(2001) pp 55–74; annotated guide to most important books. 8461:; Highly detailed bibliography and discussion up to 1970. 325:
formed between Denmark and England under Danish hegemony.
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This Seat of Mars: War and the British Isles, 1485-1746
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Strengthening of the English monarchy under the Tudors
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Aquitaine becomes a Fief of France as well as England
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Northumbria becomes absorbed by the Kingdom of England
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Wagner, John A.; Schmid, Susan Walters, eds. (2011).
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Reinstatement of Anglo-Scottish border from reign of
8455:A Guide to the Sources of British Military History 8342: 6008:Indecisive or failure for Britain's various allies 8445:An outline of British military history, 1660-1936 619:England becomes absorbed by the Duchy of Normandy 8872: 6495:Establishment of de facto Protectorate ruled by 4799: 4784: 973:Crusader Victory in Iberian and Wendish Crusades 8263: 73:e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, 5227:and Spanish Netherlands cities ceded to France 4366:Portuguese victory in South America and Africa 8504: 7142:inherits Lancastrian claim to the throne and 6016: 4446:although somewhat less strict regarding trade 2061:Scottish independence from England maintained 316:, cedes all of England, save Wessex, to Cnut. 8395: 8257: 8189:Edmund II (king of England) @ Britannica.com 6100:An uprising which started 4 years after the 3331:, Treaty of Norham, French-Scottish victory 7874:English Parliamentarian conquest of Ireland 6199:An anti-Norman insurrection centred on the 5989:France recognises British sovereignty over 8519:Lists of wars involving European countries 8511: 8497: 7702:Scotland in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms 6515:issued in 1267; legal confirmation of the 5731:Tsardom of Russia establishes itself as a 5445: 401:Olaf II of Norway is forced into exile in 83: 8371: 8281: 8170:List of wars involving the United Kingdom 8165:List of wars involving England and France 5501:as King of England, Scotland and Ireland. 5388: 5106: 5029: 4840: 4770: 4555: 4470: 4384: 3527: 37:List of wars involving the United Kingdom 8886:Lists of wars by former country involved 8134:- Jacobite restoration attempt defeated 6743:Strengthening of the monarchy until 1326 5864: 5460: 5047: 4887: 4681: 4541: 4485: 3998: 3894: 3444:English expedition to France (1562-1563) 1907:Conquest of Wales by Edward I of England 6777: 1107:French invasion of Normandy (1202–1204) 976:Muslim Victory in the Holy Land Crusade 694:Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford 8873: 8438:The Oxford history of the British army 8242: 8238:, BBC History, accessed 6 January 2008 8224:, BBC History, accessed 6 January 2008 7888:Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652 6502:Restoration of Royal Authority in 1266 4511:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632) 8906:United Kingdom military-related lists 8492: 6035: 6029: 5528: 5522: 4217: 4211: 2916: 2910: 2672: 2666: 2097: 2091: 1086: 1080: 839: 833: 102: 96: 6026: 6023: 5519: 5516: 5284:The British East India Company fined 4208: 4205: 2907: 2904: 2663: 2660: 2088: 2085: 1312:Militia of the Faith of Jesus Christ 1077: 1074: 830: 827: 699:Waltheof, 1st Earl of Northumberland 242:Cnut the Great's invasion of England 93: 90: 8466:A short history of the British army 8337: 8269: 6854:Continuation of the Despenser War. 3598:substantial rights in certain areas 2156:Second War of Scottish Independence 13: 8483:Reader's Guide to Military History 8416: 6876:Abdication of Isabella's husband, 4595:recognizes the sovereignty of the 4019:Portuguese loyal to Prior of Crato 1989:First War of Scottish Independence 14: 8917: 8475: 8094:in England, Scotland and Ireland 8027:replaced as king by his daughter 6147:against the people living there. 6116:, fought with the support of the 6112:and the last notable heir to the 3940:Portugal loyal to Philip of Spain 3683:, Netherlands becomes independent 1685:English invasion of France (1230) 201:Northumbria's war of independence 8901:Kingdom of England-related lists 8068: 8053: 7999: 7964: 7951: 7915: 7903: 7861: 7850: 7835: 7806:Establishment of the republican 7776: 7765: 7754: 7732: 7721: 7710: 7688: 7677: 7661: 7639: 7628: 7617: 7591: 7569: 7557: 7546: 7524: 7512: 7501: 7473: 7461: 7448: 7436: 7400: 7389: 7382: 7375: 7366: 7349: 7338: 7327: 7316: 7305: 7291: 7263: 7253: 7244: 7238: 7229: 7211: 7202: 7189: 7100: 7089: 7080: 7071: 7062: 7048: 7039: 7028: 7019: 7010: 6996: 6967: 6960: 6950: 6904: 6807: 6797: 6787: 6761: 6714: 6690: 6683: 6674: 6667: 6658: 6632: 6622: 6612: 6602: 6592: 6579: 6550: 6540: 6469: 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Crusade) 864: 789: 774: 762: 735: 675: 637: 582: 533: 460: 435: 368: 358: 343: 293: 261: 246: 205: 161: 143: 135: 127: 123:Æthelstan's invasion of Scotland 8443:Cole, D. H and E. C Priestley. 7827:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 5509: 5209:Major French territorial gains 4198: 2897: 2653: 2078: 2055:Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton 1324:Hospitallers of the Holy Spirit 1067: 820: 8310: 8293: 8228: 8214: 8205: 8194: 8182: 6920:, Royal government victorious 6497:Simon de Montfort's Parliament 5744:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 4752:by the Commonwealth of England 4716:Royalists of the British Isles 4057:Portugal under Philip of Spain 3023:, French and Venetian victory 1: 8891:English history-related lists 8398:Encyclopedia of Tudor England 8175: 8155:List of wars in Great Britain 7417:execution of rebel commanders 5760:War of the Spanish Succession 5281:Victory for the Mughal Empire 4665:Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660) 4444:previous Anglo-Spanish treaty 4442:Treaty of Madrid, similar to 4380:Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630) 3972:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) 1446:Viscounty of Béziers and Albi 711:Waltheof was beheaded in 1076 606:Eustace II, Count of Boulogne 8381:. Rutgers University Press. 8222:Hereward and the Isle of Ely 7881:Irish Catholic Confederation 7857:Irish Catholic Confederation 7695:Irish Catholic Confederation 7598:Irish Catholic Confederation 6488:Capture and imprisonment of 4466:Anglo-French War (1627–1629) 3348:Anglo-French War (1557-1559) 2937:War of the League of Cambrai 1615:Anglo-French War (1213–1214) 35:. For dates after 1708, see 7: 8896:Military history of England 8349:. Oxford University Press. 8303:became ill, his treasurer, 8160:Military history of England 8143: 7928:Scotland absorbed into the 6923:Most rebel leaders executed 6209:Bishop Aethelwine of Durham 6190:Bishop Aethelwine of Durham 5331:Kingdom of Ayutthaya (Siam) 4171:Scottish Gaelic mercenaries 3192:, Imperial-Spanish victory 3108:War of the League of Cognac 1774:Crusader Diplomatic Victory 757:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia 450:Morcar, Earl of Northumbria 27:before the creation of the 10: 8922: 8330: 8191:. Retrieved 25 March 2010. 8150:List of English civil wars 7431:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 6868:Hugh Despenser the Younger 6784:Hugh Despenser the Younger 6757:Invasion of England (1326) 6618:Hugh Despenser the Younger 6261:, William Rufus Victorius 6017:Civil wars and revolutions 4526:Portuguese Restoration War 4359:Portuguese Restoration War 2449:Elite European mercenaries 2064:English victory in Ireland 515:The Norse army is defeated 8820: 8782: 8524: 8099:Williamite War in Ireland 7489:, Parliamentarian victory 7184:Cornish Rebellion of 1497 6728:, Decisive Royal victory 6505:Peace treaty agreed with 6098:, William was Victorious 6043: 6040: 6032: 5536: 5533: 5525: 4363:Dutch victory in the East 4225: 4222: 4214: 4120:Nine Years' War (Ireland) 3489:accepts French rule over 3430:Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis 2924: 2921: 2913: 2680: 2677: 2669: 2355:: Overall French Victory 2105: 2102: 2094: 2069:Alexander III of Scotland 1094: 1091: 1083: 847: 844: 836: 708:, William was Victorious 430:Battle of Stamford Bridge 110: 107: 99: 8481:Messenger, Charles, ed. 8464:Sheppard, Eric William. 8258:Wagner & Schmid 2011 8016:British military forces 7746:Second English Civil War 6980:, Total English victory 6872:Hugh Despenser the Elder 6852:, Contrariants' victory 6794:Hugh Despenser the Elder 6731:Return of the Despensers 6608:Hugh Despenser the Elder 5727:Russian Allied victory: 5719:Inconclusive for England 3949:Decisive Spanish victory 3768:Second Desmond Rebellion 3753:Second Desmond Rebellion 2735:Italian War of 1494–1498 2484:English alliance defeat. 1556:Viscounty of Carcassonne 1053:Partial Crusader victory 969:Partial Crusader Victory 633:Norman invasion of Wales 29:Kingdom of Great Britain 8130:Jacobite rising of 1745 8124:Jacobite rising of 1719 8118:Jacobite rising of 1715 8112:Jacobite rising of 1689 7930:Commonwealth of England 7911:Commonwealth of England 7895:Third English Civil War 7842:English Parliamentarian 7821:takes power in Scotland 7761:English Parliamentarian 7609:First English Civil War 7583:Irish Rebellion of 1641 7395:Robert Welch, Vicar of 6370:is forced to recognize 4678:Commonwealth of England 4629:Commonwealth of England 3697:First Desmond Rebellion 3505:French Wars of Religion 3483:Treaty of Troyes (1564) 1336:Knights of Saint George 84:10th and 11th centuries 8881:Wars involving England 8567:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7653:Irish Confederate Wars 7602:Irish Confederate Wars 7160:middle ages in England 6513:Statute of Marlborough 5002:Status quo ante bellum 4836:Second Anglo-Dutch War 4599:over Portugal and its 4501:Status quo ante bellum 4432:Status quo ante bellum 4100:Status quo ante bellum 4069:French Catholic League 3343:Italian War of 1551–59 3204:Italian War of 1542–46 3035:Italian War of 1521–26 1892:Status quo ante bellum 1484:Marquisate of Provence 186:Status quo ante bellum 173:Kingdom of Strathclyde 76:status quo ante bellum 65: Another result * 8211:Geoffrey Parker p. 73 8014:Dutch military forces 7600:and beginning of the 7372:Sir Humphrey Arundell 7286:Prayer Book Rebellion 7152:Establishment of the 7086:Principality of Wales 6536:Welsh Uprising (1282) 6438:, Angevinian victory 6299:Treaty of Wallingford 6136:William the Conqueror 6056:Harrying of the North 5947:by the Grand Alliance 5537:England's opposition 5534:England & allies 5499:William III of Orange 5213:Treaty of Westminster 5009:Treaty of Westminster 4969:Electorate of Cologne 4926:Third Anglo-Dutch War 4651:Treaty of Westminster 4616:First Anglo-Dutch War 4226:England's opposition 4223:England & allies 3854:Plantation of Munster 2925:England's opposition 2922:England & allies 2889:Forced French retreat 2681:England's opposition 2678:England & allies 2106:England's opposition 2103:England & allies 1927:Principality of Wales 1590:Lordship of Montsegúr 1458:County of Valentinois 1374:Electorate of Cologne 1288:Episcopal Inquisition 1095:England's opposition 1092:England & allies 848:England's opposition 845:England & allies 657:Forced Norman Retreat 454:Edwin, Earl of Mercia 111:England's opposition 108:England & allies 47: English victory 7846:Protestant colonists 7783:Scottish Covenanters 7635:Scottish Covenanters 7414:rebellion suppressed 7411:, Edwardian victory 7381:John Winslade   6507:Dictum of Kenilworth 6197:, William Victorius 6170:William I of England 6066:William I of England 5679:Electorate of Saxony 4960:Bishopric of Münster 4860:Bishopric of Münster 4725:Treaties of Madrid ( 4601:colonial possessions 4238:Dutch-Portuguese War 2826:Republic of Florence 2723:, Hanseatic victory 1851:Kingdom of Jerusalem 1758:Kingdom of Jerusalem 1003:Kingdom of Jerusalem 962:Obotrite Confederacy 959:(Holy Land Crusade) 955:(Holy Land Crusade) 946:(Holy Land Crusade) 924:(Holy Land Crusade) 917:(Holy land Crusade) 904:(Holy land Crusade) 876:(Holy land Crusade) 874:Kingdom of Jerusalem 872:(Holy land Crusade) 681:William I of England 414:Battle of Stiklestad 56: English defeat 8783:States with limited 8422:Barnett, Correlli. 8105:Battle of the Boyne 8048:Jacobite Rebellions 7994:Glorious Revolution 7739:Irish Confederation 7670:conquest of Ireland 7538:Second Bishops' War 7235:James, Baron Audley 7217:Giles, Lord Daubeny 7169:English Renaissance 7130:reigns for 24 years 7123:Plantagenet dynasty 7077:Kingdom of Scotland 7025:Lordship of Ireland 6734:Execution of rebels 6720:Kingdom of Scotland 6563:, Royalist victory 6485:, Royalist victory 6430:Kingdom of Scotland 6338:Kingdom of Scotland 6129:Anglo-Scandinavians 6089:Anglo-Scandinavians 6041:English Government 5952:Spanish Netherlands 5860:Kingdom of Portugal 5733:new power in Europe 5172:Brandenburg-Prussia 4593:Charles II of Spain 4538:Kingdom of Portugal 4315:Kingdom of Portugal 4188:Flight of the Earls 4182:Treaty of Mellifont 4089:Order of Saint John 3796:allied Irish clans 3725:allied Irish clans 2693:Anglo-Hanseatic War 2544:Third Ferdinand War 2506:Anglo-Scottish Wars 2490:Henry of Trastámara 2461:Henry of Trastámara 2387:Castilian Civil War 2176:Kingdom of Scotland 2118:War of Saint-Sardos 2009:Kingdom of Scotland 1585:Lordship of Cabaret 1568:Lordship of Menèrba 1544:County of Comminges 1470:Lordship of Séverac 1269:Viscounty of Torèna 1257:Viscounty of Donges 1245:County of Saint-Pol 1162:Albigensian Crusade 894:County of Barcelona 886:Kingdom of Portugal 806:Recapture of Nicaea 768:Great Seljuq Empire 671:Revolt of the Earls 594:William of Normandy 268:Eadnoth the Younger 8453:Higham, John, ed. 8440:(Oxford UP, 2003). 8429:Carlton, Charles. 8373:McCaffrey, Wallace 8248:Weir (2006), p 223 8091:, Royalist victory 7946:Monmouth Rebellion 7790:Execution of King 7274:, English victory 7135:House of Lancaster 7133:Extinction of the 7116:House of Lancaster 7114:, Victory for the 7045:House of Lancaster 6945:Hundred Years' War 6856:Isabella of France 6828:Isabella of France 6739:Ordinances of 1311 6737:Revocation of the 6556:Dafydd ap Gruffydd 6492:by baronial forces 6465:Second Barons' War 6409:Pro-Angevin forces 6346:County of Boulogne 6342:County of Flanders 6108:, the grandson of 6081:Kingdom of Denmark 5968:Austrian Habsburgs 5627:Brunswick-Lüneburg 5550:Great Northern War 5319:East India Company 5262:East India Company 5219:Treaty of Nijmegen 4742:the Cayman Islands 4145:Kingdom of Ireland 3850:throughout Munster 3793:Kingdom of Ireland 3722:Kingdom of Ireland 3652:German Protestants 3274:Jülich-Cleves-Berg 2768:Republic of Venice 2516:Kingdom of England 2443:Duchy of Aquitaine 2434:Kingdom of Granada 2425:Kingdom of Majorca 2416:Kingdom of Navarre 2204:Hundred Years' War 1754:Kingdom of Navarre 1714:English Withdrawal 1649:County of Boulogne 1641:County of Flanders 1580:Lordship of Tèrmes 1496:Viscounty of Béarn 1434:County of Toulouse 1402:County of Provence 1028:Kingdom of Hungary 964:(Wendish Crusade) 942:(Iberian Crusade) 933:(Iberian Crusade) 912:(Wendish Crusade) 908:(Wendish Crusade) 906:Kingdom of Denmark 900:(Iberian Crusade) 896:(Iberian Crusade) 892:(Iberian Crusade) 888:(Iberian Crusade) 602:William FitzOsbern 569:Leofwine Godwinson 529:Battle of Hastings 349:Kingdom of England 299:Kingdom of Denmark 280:Ulfcytel Snillingr 33:Acts of Union 1707 24:Kingdom of England 8868: 8867: 8457:(1971) 654 pages 8407:978-1-59884-298-2 8388:978-0-8135-0959-4 8356:978-0-19-285213-7 8236:The taking of Ely 8141: 8140: 8135: 8108: 8079: 8064: 8020:Internal Conflict 8011:William of Orange 7977:Internal Conflict 7932: 7924: 7890: 7883: 7875: 7870: 7868:English Royalists 7822: 7814: 7802: 7794: 7786: 7763:victory over the 7741: 7697: 7671: 7648: 7637:victory over the 7604: 7578: 7533: 7409:Internal Conflict 7397:St Thomas, Exeter 7272:Internal Conflict 7118:and their allies 7095:Duchy of Brittany 7068:Kingdom of France 7034:Duchy of Brittany 6992:Wars of the Roses 6978:Internal Conflict 6973:Kingdom of France 6918:Internal Conflict 6862:invasion led to: 6858:, and her lover, 6836:Earl of Leicester 6823:County of Hainaut 6664:Earl of Lancaster 6561:Internal Conflict 6546:English royalists 6475:English royalists 6442:Treaty of Lambeth 6390:First Barons' War 6359:Treaty of Falaise 6355:Internal Conflict 6350:Duchy of Brittany 6334:Kingdom of France 6327:English royalists 6317:Revolt of 1173–74 6259:Internal Conflict 6251:Duchy of Normandy 6228:Rebellion of 1088 6213:Hereward the Wake 6195:Internal Conflict 6182:Hereward the Wake 6096:Internal Conflict 6030:Name of conflict 6014: 6013: 5956:Kingdom of Naples 5935:Treaty of Utrecht 5926: 5901: 5823:Holy Roman Empire 5801:Austrian monarchy 5790: 5776: 5656:Cossack Hetmanate 5640:Tsardom of Russia 5583: 5568: 5523:Name of conflict 5507: 5506: 5490:Treaty of Ryswick 5411:Holy Roman Empire 5344: 5343:English defectors 5298:Anglo-Siamese War 5145:Holy Roman Empire 4696: 4597:House of Braganza 4451:Eighty Years' War 4352:Formation of the 4333:Kingdom of Cochin 4303:Kingdom of Ndongo 4212:Name of conflict 4196: 4195: 3663:Holy Roman Empire 3618:Eighty Years' War 3432:, Loss of Calais 3411:Republic of Siena 3385:Duchy of Florence 3371:Holy Roman Empire 3225:Holy Roman Empire 3184:Republic of Genoa 3175:Holy Roman Empire 3065:Holy Roman Empire 2989:Swiss mercenaries 2974:Holy Roman Empire 2911:Name of conflict 2895: 2894: 2878:Swiss mercenaries 2866:Kingdom of France 2853: 2814:Holy Roman Empire 2791:Kingdoms of Spain 2780:Kingdom of Naples 2667:Name of conflict 2651: 2650: 2632:Kingdom of France 2470:Kingdom of France 2361:- English Victory 2278:Holy Roman Empire 2230:Duchy of Brittany 2222:Duchy of Burgundy 2092:Name of conflict 2076: 2075: 1859:County of Tripoli 1843:Kingdom of Cyprus 1633:Holy Roman Empire 1508:County of Astarac 1389:County of Aurenja 1233:County of Auxerre 1209:Duchy of Brittany 1197:Duchy of Burgundy 1185:Kingdom of France 1081:Name of conflict 1065: 1064: 1047:Kingdom of Sicily 1019:Holy Roman Empire 915:Kingdom of Sicily 882:Holy Roman Empire 878:Kingdom of France 834:Name of conflict 818: 817: 809:Formation of the 782:Fatimid Caliphate 747:Kingdom of France 744:Holy Roman Empire 706:Internal Conflict 588:Duchy of Normandy 466:Kingdom of Norway 382:Olaf II of Norway 176:Kingdom of Dublin 97:Name of conflict 80: 8913: 8821:Dependencies and 8525:Sovereign states 8513: 8506: 8499: 8490: 8489: 8411: 8392: 8368: 8348: 8324: 8314: 8308: 8297: 8285: 8279: 8273: 8267: 8261: 8255: 8249: 8246: 8240: 8232: 8226: 8218: 8212: 8209: 8203: 8198: 8192: 8186: 8133: 8102: 8077: 8073: 8072: 8062: 8058: 8057: 8031:and her husband 8004: 8003: 7972:Duke of Monmouth 7969: 7968: 7967: 7956: 7955: 7927: 7920: 7919: 7918: 7909: 7907: 7906: 7901: 7886: 7878: 7873: 7866: 7865: 7864: 7855: 7854: 7853: 7840: 7839: 7833: 7817: 7805: 7797: 7789: 7781: 7780: 7779: 7770: 7769: 7768: 7759: 7758: 7752: 7737: 7736: 7735: 7726: 7725: 7724: 7715: 7714: 7713: 7708: 7693: 7692: 7691: 7686:and crushing of 7682: 7681: 7680: 7674: 7666: 7665: 7659: 7644: 7643: 7642: 7633: 7632: 7631: 7622: 7621: 7615: 7596: 7595: 7594: 7589:Founding of the 7588: 7574: 7573: 7562: 7561: 7560: 7551: 7550: 7549: 7544: 7529: 7528: 7517: 7516: 7515: 7506: 7505: 7504: 7499: 7478: 7477: 7476: 7468:Parliamentarians 7466: 7465: 7464: 7453: 7452: 7451: 7441: 7440: 7439: 7404: 7393: 7388:John Bury   7386: 7379: 7370: 7355:William Francis 7354: 7353: 7345:Anthony Kingston 7343: 7342: 7332: 7331: 7321: 7320: 7310: 7309: 7297: 7295: 7294: 7267: 7257: 7248: 7242: 7233: 7215: 7206: 7195: 7193: 7192: 7104: 7093: 7084: 7075: 7066: 7052: 7043: 7032: 7023: 7016:Burgundian State 7014: 7000: 6971: 6964: 6954: 6910:Royal government 6908: 6900:Peasants' Revolt 6811: 6801: 6791: 6779: 6767:Royal government 6765: 6718: 6704: 6696:Earl of Hereford 6694: 6687: 6678: 6671: 6662: 6636: 6628:Earl of Pembroke 6626: 6616: 6606: 6596: 6583: 6554: 6544: 6473: 6428: 6419: 6407: 6398: 6325: 6289:Henry Curtmantle 6279:Stephen of Blois 6249: 6236: 6168: 6141:Northern England 6074: 6064: 6021: 6020: 6001:and its half of 5950:Spain cedes the 5924: 5920: 5919: 5909: 5908: 5907: 5899: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5886:Spanish monarchy 5884: 5883: 5876: 5872: 5870: 5869: 5854: 5853: 5852: 5843: 5842: 5832: 5831: 5821: 5820: 5810: 5809: 5799: 5798: 5788: 5784: 5783: 5774: 5770: 5769: 5711: 5710: 5700: 5698: 5697: 5690:Poland–Lithuania 5688: 5687: 5686: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5665: 5664: 5654: 5638: 5637: 5636: 5625: 5618:United Provinces 5616: 5614: 5613: 5604: 5602: 5601: 5592: 5591: 5581: 5577: 5576: 5566: 5562: 5561: 5514: 5513: 5478: 5477: 5472: 5468: 5466: 5465: 5457: 5453: 5451: 5450: 5439: 5438: 5430: 5428: 5427: 5418: 5417: 5409: 5407: 5406: 5400: 5396: 5394: 5393: 5383: 5381: 5380: 5342: 5334: 5329: 5328: 5317: 5308: 5307: 5270: 5260: 5251: 5250: 5241:Anglo-Mughal War 5204: 5198: 5197: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5176: 5170: 5164: 5158: 5156: 5155: 5149: 5143: 5141: 5140: 5131: 5129: 5128: 5121: 5118: 5114: 5112: 5111: 5101: 5095: 5094: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5079: 5073: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5059: 5055: 5053: 5052: 5044: 5041: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5025:Franco-Dutch War 4991: 4990: 4980: 4978: 4977: 4967: 4958: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4899: 4895: 4893: 4892: 4882: 4881: 4871: 4869: 4868: 4858: 4852: 4848: 4846: 4845: 4811: 4807: 4805: 4804: 4796: 4792: 4790: 4789: 4782: 4778: 4776: 4775: 4714: 4705: 4704: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4687: 4686: 4676: 4674: 4673: 4640: 4638: 4637: 4627: 4625: 4624: 4588:Treaty of Lisbon 4576: 4575: 4567: 4563: 4561: 4560: 4553: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4536: 4535: 4497: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4482: 4478: 4476: 4475: 4425: 4424: 4413:United Provinces 4411: 4409: 4408: 4396: 4392: 4390: 4389: 4327:Crown of Castile 4325: 4323: 4322: 4313: 4312: 4299:Kingdom of Kongo 4297: 4296: 4295: 4288:Kingdom of Kandy 4286: 4285: 4284: 4275: 4274: 4262: 4260: 4259: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4203: 4202: 4165: 4164: 4153: 4143: 4141: 4140: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4105:Treaty of London 4087: 4086: 4075: 4067: 4066: 4065: 4055: 4054: 4043: 4042: 4028: 4027: 4026: 4017: 4016: 4010: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3996:United Provinces 3994: 3992: 3991: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3957:King of Portugal 3938: 3937: 3928: 3927: 3917:United Provinces 3915: 3913: 3912: 3906: 3902: 3900: 3899: 3890: 3889: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3831: 3829: 3828: 3819: 3817: 3816: 3803: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3732: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3708: 3706: 3705: 3681:Peace of Münster 3670: 3661: 3645: 3637: 3629: 3627: 3626: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3564: 3563: 3553: 3539: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3522: 3474: 3465:Edict of Amboise 3455: 3453: 3452: 3418: 3409: 3403: 3392: 3383: 3377: 3369: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3323: 3314: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3272: 3263: 3257: 3246: 3237: 3231: 3223: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3182: 3173: 3167: 3157: 3149: 3141: 3133: 3127: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3087: 3080: 3072: 3063: 3054: 3046: 3044: 3043: 3013: 3006:Duchy of Ferrara 3004: 2998: 2987: 2980: 2972: 2964: 2956: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2902: 2901: 2876: 2875: 2864: 2862: 2861: 2851: 2847: 2845: 2844: 2835: 2834: 2833: 2824: 2822: 2821: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2789: 2788: 2787: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2766: 2764: 2763: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2742:League of Venice 2716:Hanseatic League 2714: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2658: 2657: 2639: 2630: 2623:Crown of Castile 2621: 2609: 2600: 2572: 2561: 2552: 2524: 2514: 2477: 2468: 2458: 2441: 2432: 2423: 2414: 2407:Peter of Castile 2404: 2395: 2373:- French Victory 2367:- French Victory 2344: 2335: 2327: 2319: 2311: 2303: 2295: 2287: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2261: 2253: 2245: 2237: 2228: 2220: 2212: 2183: 2174: 2164: 2136: 2126: 2083: 2082: 2037:Breifne O'Rourke 2032: 2015: 2007: 1997: 1963: 1953: 1925: 1915: 1880: 1871:Armenian Cilicia 1869: 1857: 1849: 1841: 1833: 1805: 1795: 1767: 1752: 1744: 1736: 1703: 1693: 1668:Collapse of the 1657: 1647: 1639: 1631: 1623: 1602:Crusader Victory 1578: 1577: 1576: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1530: 1529: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1494: 1493: 1482: 1481: 1480: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1350:Duchy of Austria 1348: 1347: 1346: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1221:County of Nevers 1219: 1218: 1217: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1170: 1125: 1115: 1072: 1071: 1043:Byzantine Empire 1040:Sultanate of Rum 1026: 1017: 1009: 998: 951: 938: 929: 922:Sultanate of Rum 902:Byzantine Empire 868: 825: 824: 794: 793: 792: 780: 778: 777: 766: 753:Byzantine Empire 739: 679: 641: 586: 577: 565: 553: 545:Harold Godwinson 537: 502: 491: 483:Tostig Godwinson 480: 464: 446:Harold Godwinson 439: 373: 372: 362: 353:Canute the Great 347: 339:Battle of Helgeå 297: 288: 276: 265: 250: 214:Earl of Bamburgh 209: 165: 152:Kingdom of Gwent 147: 139: 131: 88: 87: 72: 66: 64: 57: 55: 48: 46: 8921: 8920: 8916: 8915: 8914: 8912: 8911: 8910: 8871: 8870: 8869: 8864: 8822: 8816: 8802:Northern Cyprus 8784: 8778: 8699:North Macedonia 8520: 8517: 8478: 8419: 8417:Further reading 8414: 8408: 8389: 8357: 8333: 8328: 8327: 8315: 8311: 8298: 8294: 8289: 8288: 8280: 8276: 8268: 8264: 8256: 8252: 8247: 8243: 8233: 8229: 8219: 8215: 8210: 8206: 8199: 8195: 8187: 8183: 8178: 8146: 8092: 8067: 8065: 8052: 8015: 8013: 7998: 7965: 7963: 7950: 7916: 7914: 7904: 7902: 7862: 7860: 7851: 7849: 7834: 7812:Oliver Cromwell 7777: 7775: 7766: 7764: 7753: 7733: 7731: 7722: 7720: 7711: 7709: 7689: 7687: 7678: 7676: 7668:Parliamentarian 7660: 7640: 7638: 7629: 7627: 7624:Parliamentarian 7616: 7592: 7590: 7568: 7558: 7556: 7547: 7545: 7523: 7513: 7511: 7502: 7500: 7490: 7474: 7472: 7470: 7462: 7460: 7449: 7447: 7445: 7437: 7435: 7394: 7387: 7380: 7364: 7363: 7362:Catholic Rebels 7348: 7347: 7337: 7336: 7326: 7325: 7315: 7314: 7304: 7302: 7301: 7292: 7290: 7258: 7243: 7227: 7226: 7210: 7200: 7199: 7190: 7188: 7148:Yorkist dynasty 7098: 7088: 7079: 7070: 7061: 7056: 7047: 7027: 7018: 7009: 7004: 6966: 6860:Roger Mortimers 6842: 6840:Earl of Norfolk 6838: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6825: 6821: 6818: 6804:Earl of Arundel 6802: 6792: 6782: 6770: 6769: 6709: 6708: 6700: 6642: 6588: 6587: 6446:Restoration of 6348: 6344: 6340: 6336: 6332: 6285:Empress Matilda 6254:Robert Curthose 6188: 6184: 6180: 6175:King of Denmark 6118:King of Denmark 6114:House of Wessex 6110:Edmund Ironside 6102:Norman Conquest 6091: 6087: 6083: 6078: 6076:House of Wessex 6019: 5914: 5913: 5905: 5903: 5902: 5891: 5889: 5888: 5878: 5877: 5867: 5865: 5858: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5837: 5836: 5826: 5825: 5815: 5814: 5804: 5803: 5793: 5792: 5791: 5778: 5777: 5764: 5705: 5704: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5684: 5682: 5681: 5672: 5670: 5669: 5659: 5658: 5634: 5632: 5620: 5611: 5609: 5608: 5599: 5597: 5596: 5586: 5585: 5584: 5571: 5569: 5556: 5552: 5512: 5475: 5473: 5463: 5461: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5436: 5434: 5425: 5423: 5422: 5415: 5413: 5404: 5402: 5401: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5378: 5376: 5375: 5365:Nine Years' War 5336: 5333: 5323: 5312: 5302: 5255: 5245: 5205: 5202: 5192: 5191: 5188: 5178: 5177: 5174: 5165: 5162: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5147: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5109: 5107: 5102: 5099: 5089: 5088: 5085: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5071: 5063: 5061: 5060: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5032: 5030: 4985: 4984: 4975: 4973: 4962: 4953: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4932: 4930: 4911:Treaty of Breda 4890: 4888: 4886: 4876: 4875: 4866: 4864: 4853: 4843: 4841: 4802: 4800: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4773: 4771: 4736:Acquisition of 4709: 4699: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4671: 4669: 4635: 4633: 4622: 4620: 4570: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4530: 4488: 4486: 4473: 4471: 4438:war with France 4419: 4406: 4404: 4398: 4397: 4387: 4385: 4347:Treaty of Hague 4335: 4331: 4329: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4307: 4301: 4293: 4291: 4290: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4277:Johor Sultanate 4269: 4268: 4266: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4245: 4243: 4201: 4159: 4138: 4136: 4135: 4126: 4124: 4081: 4063: 4061: 4049: 4037: 4024: 4022: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3989: 3987: 3978: 3976: 3953:Philip of Spain 3932: 3922: 3910: 3908: 3897: 3895: 3884: 3875: 3873: 3835: 3826: 3824: 3823: 3814: 3812: 3811: 3795: 3786: 3784: 3783: 3774: 3772: 3740: 3724: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3703: 3701: 3624: 3622: 3592:Edict of Nantes 3571: 3569: 3568: 3558: 3557: 3555:Catholic League 3548: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3517: 3507: 3450: 3448: 3356: 3354: 3299: 3297: 3210: 3208: 3114: 3112: 3041: 3039: 2943: 2941: 2900: 2870: 2859: 2857: 2842: 2840: 2839: 2837:Duchy of Mantua 2831: 2829: 2828: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2807: 2805: 2804: 2796: 2794: 2793: 2785: 2783: 2782: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2761: 2759: 2758: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2737: 2699: 2697: 2656: 2641:Crown of Aragon 2634: 2625: 2613: 2492:and his allies. 2479:Crown of Aragon 2472: 2463: 2436: 2427: 2418: 2409: 2371:Lancastrian War 2271: 2269: 2081: 1974:Treaty of Paris 1932:English victory 1728:Barons' Crusade 1574: 1572: 1562: 1560: 1550: 1548: 1538: 1536: 1524: 1520:Crown of Aragon 1514: 1512: 1502: 1500: 1488: 1478: 1476: 1464: 1462: 1452: 1450: 1440: 1438: 1428: 1426: 1416: 1414: 1396: 1394: 1383: 1381: 1368: 1366: 1356: 1354: 1344: 1342: 1330: 1328: 1318: 1316: 1306: 1304: 1300:Dominican Order 1294: 1292: 1277: 1275: 1263: 1261: 1251: 1249: 1239: 1237: 1227: 1225: 1215: 1213: 1203: 1201: 1191: 1189: 1179: 1177: 1070: 1058:Treaty of Ramla 910:Duchy of Poland 823: 811:Crusader States 790: 788: 775: 773: 750:Duchy of Apulia 604: 600: 596: 591: 590: 573: 567: 561: 557:Gyrth Godwinson 555: 549: 542: 541: 512:English Victory 498: 487: 476: 472:Harald Hardrada 469: 468: 456: 452: 448: 444: 443: 367: 366: 302: 301: 284: 278: 272: 266: 255: 254: 86: 62: 61: 53: 52: 44: 43: 12: 11: 5: 8919: 8909: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8826: 8824: 8823:other entities 8818: 8817: 8815: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8788: 8786: 8780: 8779: 8777: 8776: 8774:United Kingdom 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8587:Czech Republic 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8528: 8526: 8522: 8521: 8516: 8515: 8508: 8501: 8493: 8487: 8486: 8477: 8476:Historiography 8474: 8473: 8472: 8462: 8451: 8441: 8434: 8427: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8412: 8406: 8393: 8387: 8369: 8355: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8326: 8325: 8309: 8305:Pierre Landais 8291: 8290: 8287: 8286: 8282:McCaffrey 1984 8274: 8262: 8250: 8241: 8227: 8213: 8204: 8193: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8173: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8145: 8142: 8139: 8138: 8137: 8136: 8127: 8121: 8115: 8109: 8086: 8081: 8050: 8045: 8042: 8038: 8037: 8036: 8035: 8017: 8008: 7996: 7991: 7988: 7984: 7983: 7979:, Victory for 7974: 7970:Rebel army of 7961: 7957:Royal army of 7948: 7943: 7940: 7936: 7935: 7934: 7933: 7925: 7892: 7891: 7884: 7876: 7871: 7824: 7823: 7815: 7803: 7795: 7787: 7743: 7742: 7699: 7698: 7672: 7650: 7649: 7606: 7605: 7580: 7579: 7535: 7534: 7484: 7458: 7433: 7428: 7425: 7421: 7420: 7419: 7418: 7415: 7406: 7357: 7323:Edward Seymour 7288: 7283: 7280: 7276: 7275: 7269: 7260:Michael An Gof 7250:Thomas Flamank 7220: 7186: 7181: 7178: 7174: 7173: 7172: 7171: 7165: 7162: 7156: 7150: 7140:House of Tudor 7137: 7131: 7125: 7109: 7106:Yorkist rebels 7054:House of Tudor 7037: 6994: 6989: 6986: 6982: 6981: 6975: 6958: 6948: 6940:Glyndŵr Rising 6937: 6934: 6930: 6929: 6928: 6927: 6924: 6915: 6912: 6902: 6897: 6894: 6890: 6889: 6888: 6887: 6884: 6880:for their son 6878:King Edward II 6874: 6866:Executions of 6847: 6832:Roger Mortimer 6813: 6759: 6754: 6751: 6747: 6746: 6745: 6744: 6741: 6735: 6732: 6723: 6707: 6706: 6688: 6680:Roger Mortimer 6672: 6655: 6654: 6653: 6643: 6641: 6640: 6638:Andrew Harclay 6630: 6620: 6610: 6600: 6589: 6577: 6572: 6569: 6565: 6564: 6558: 6548: 6538: 6533: 6530: 6526: 6525: 6524: 6523: 6510: 6503: 6500: 6493: 6490:King Henry III 6480: 6477: 6467: 6462: 6459: 6455: 6454: 6453: 6452: 6444: 6433: 6414:Rebel Barons 6412: 6392: 6387: 6384: 6380: 6379: 6378: 6377: 6365: 6352: 6331:English rebels 6329: 6319: 6314: 6311: 6307: 6306: 6305: 6304: 6301: 6291: 6283:Supporters of 6281: 6277:Supporters of 6275: 6270: 6267: 6263: 6262: 6256: 6243: 6230: 6225: 6222: 6218: 6217: 6192: 6172: 6162: 6157: 6154: 6150: 6149: 6143:resulted in a 6106:Edgar Ætheling 6093: 6068: 6058: 6053: 6050: 6046: 6045: 6042: 6038: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6018: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6010: 6009: 6006: 5987: 5976:Duchy of Savoy 5960:Duchy of Milan 5948: 5943:recognised as 5938: 5927: 5862: 5856:Habsburg Spain 5834:Piedmont-Savoy 5812:Dutch Republic 5762: 5757: 5754: 5750: 5749: 5748: 5747: 5740:Swedish Empire 5736: 5725: 5724: 5716: 5667:Denmark–Norway 5648: 5647: 5645:Kalmyk Khanate 5630: 5606:Ottoman Empire 5594:Swedish Empire 5554: 5546: 5543: 5539: 5538: 5535: 5531: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5492: 5482: 5458: 5441:Swedish Empire 5432:Duchy of Savoy 5420:Spanish Empire 5385:Dutch Republic 5371:Grand Alliance 5367: 5362: 5359: 5355: 5354: 5345: 5321: 5300: 5295: 5292: 5288: 5287: 5286: 5285: 5282: 5274: 5264: 5243: 5238: 5235: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5228: 5222: 5216: 5207: 5200:Denmark–Norway 5133:Dutch Republic 5104: 5097:Swedish Empire 5027: 5022: 5019: 5015: 5014: 5013: 5012: 4995: 4993:Denmark-Norway 4982:Dutch Republic 4971: 4928: 4923: 4920: 4916: 4915: 4914: 4913: 4908: 4907:Uti possidetis 4900: 4873:Dutch Republic 4862: 4838: 4833: 4830: 4826: 4825: 4824: 4823: 4812: 4809:Dutch Republic 4797: 4794:Denmark–Norway 4768: 4766:Dano-Dutch War 4763: 4760: 4756: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4734: 4718: 4697: 4667: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4654: 4644: 4642:Dutch Republic 4631: 4618: 4613: 4610: 4606: 4605: 4604: 4603: 4590: 4580: 4578:Crown of Spain 4568: 4528: 4523: 4520: 4516: 4515: 4514: 4513: 4508: 4506:Treaty of Suza 4498: 4483: 4468: 4463: 4460: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4453: 4447: 4440: 4429: 4417: 4416: 4415: 4382: 4377: 4374: 4370: 4369: 4368: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4356: 4340: 4305: 4252:Dutch Republic 4241: 4235: 4232: 4228: 4227: 4224: 4220: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4191: 4185: 4174: 4147: 4122: 4117: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4108: 4107: 4102: 4092: 4060: 4059: 4035: 3974: 3969: 3966: 3962: 3961: 3960: 3959: 3950: 3942: 3920: 3871: 3866: 3863: 3859: 3858: 3857: 3856: 3851: 3840: 3797: 3770: 3765: 3762: 3758: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3745: 3726: 3699: 3694: 3691: 3687: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3673: 3655: 3639:Dutch Republic 3620: 3615: 3612: 3608: 3607: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3588: 3580: 3578:Duchy of Savoy 3540: 3509: 3502: 3499: 3495: 3494: 3491:Pale of Calais 3476: 3468: 3446: 3441: 3438: 3434: 3433: 3423: 3420:Ottoman Empire 3397: 3394:Duchy of Savoy 3352: 3351: 3350: 3340: 3337: 3333: 3332: 3326: 3308: 3295: 3290: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3265:Ottoman Empire 3251: 3206: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3193: 3187: 3161: 3159:Duchy of Milan 3110: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3092: 3074: 3037: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3024: 3018: 2992: 2939: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2855: 2802:Duchy of Milan 2739: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2718: 2708: 2695: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2615: 2594: 2592:1383–85 Crisis 2589: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2566: 2546: 2541: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2518: 2508: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2481: 2452: 2389: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2368: 2362: 2350: 2281: 2206: 2201: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2168: 2158: 2153: 2150: 2146: 2145: 2140: 2130: 2120: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2065: 2062: 2053:Inconclusive ( 2050: 2001: 1991: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1967: 1957: 1947: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1919: 1909: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1884: 1874: 1827: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1809: 1799: 1789: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1761: 1730: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1707: 1697: 1687: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1670:Angevin Empire 1661: 1651: 1617: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1596:Exiled knights 1594: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1570: 1558: 1546: 1534: 1532:County of Foix 1510: 1498: 1486: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1460: 1448: 1424: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1364: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1326: 1314: 1302: 1290: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1259: 1247: 1235: 1223: 1211: 1199: 1164: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1136:England loses 1129: 1119: 1109: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1050: 1031: 992: 987: 984: 980: 979: 978: 977: 974: 966: 919: 862: 860:Second Crusade 857: 854: 850: 849: 846: 842: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 822: 819: 816: 815: 814: 813: 807: 799: 760: 733: 728: 725: 721: 720: 719: 718: 715: 712: 703: 702: 701: 696: 691: 683: 673: 668: 665: 661: 660: 659: 658: 650: 648:Welsh kingdoms 645: 635: 630: 627: 623: 622: 621: 620: 617: 616:Norman Victory 609: 580: 531: 526: 523: 519: 518: 517: 516: 513: 505: 458: 432: 427: 424: 420: 419: 418: 417: 410: 406: 399: 393: 385: 356: 341: 336: 333: 329: 328: 327: 326: 323:Personal union 320: 317: 306: 304:Cnut the Great 291: 244: 239: 236: 232: 231: 230: 229: 221: 216: 203: 198: 195: 191: 190: 189: 188: 178: 159: 125: 120: 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 101: 98: 95: 92: 85: 82: 69: 68: 59: 50: 22:involving the 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8918: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8878: 8876: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8835:Faroe Islands 8833: 8831: 8828: 8827: 8825: 8819: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8807:South Ossetia 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8789: 8787: 8781: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8659:Liechtenstein 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8529: 8527: 8523: 8514: 8509: 8507: 8502: 8500: 8495: 8494: 8491: 8484: 8480: 8479: 8471: 8467: 8463: 8460: 8456: 8452: 8450: 8446: 8442: 8439: 8435: 8432: 8428: 8425: 8421: 8420: 8409: 8403: 8399: 8394: 8390: 8384: 8380: 8379: 8374: 8370: 8366: 8362: 8358: 8352: 8347: 8346: 8345:Tudor England 8340: 8336: 8335: 8322: 8318: 8313: 8306: 8302: 8296: 8292: 8283: 8278: 8271: 8266: 8259: 8254: 8245: 8239: 8237: 8231: 8225: 8223: 8217: 8208: 8202: 8197: 8190: 8185: 8181: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8147: 8131: 8128: 8125: 8122: 8119: 8116: 8113: 8110: 8106: 8100: 8097: 8096: 8095: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8076: 8075:Great Britain 8071: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8043: 8040: 8039: 8034: 8030: 8026: 8023: 8022: 8021: 8018: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7989: 7986: 7985: 7982: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7962: 7960: 7954: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7941: 7938: 7937: 7931: 7926: 7923: 7913:victory over 7912: 7900: 7899: 7898: 7896: 7889: 7885: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7869: 7858: 7848:victory over 7847: 7843: 7838: 7832: 7831: 7830: 7828: 7820: 7816: 7813: 7809: 7804: 7801: 7796: 7793: 7788: 7784: 7773: 7762: 7757: 7751: 7750: 7749: 7747: 7740: 7729: 7718: 7707: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7696: 7685: 7673: 7669: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7656: 7654: 7647: 7636: 7625: 7620: 7614: 7613: 7612: 7610: 7603: 7599: 7587: 7586: 7585: 7584: 7577: 7572: 7566: 7554: 7543: 7542: 7541: 7539: 7532: 7527: 7521: 7509: 7498: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7493:Bishops' Wars 7488: 7485: 7483: 7482: 7469: 7459: 7457: 7456: 7444: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7426: 7423: 7422: 7416: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7398: 7392: 7385: 7378: 7373: 7369: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7352: 7346: 7341: 7335: 7330: 7324: 7319: 7313: 7308: 7300: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7281: 7278: 7277: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7247: 7241: 7236: 7232: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7218: 7214: 7209: 7205: 7198: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7170: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7157: 7155: 7154:Tudor dynasty 7151: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7132: 7129: 7128:House of York 7126: 7124: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7107: 7103: 7097: 7096: 7092: 7087: 7083: 7078: 7074: 7069: 7065: 7060: 7059:Supported by: 7055: 7051: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7036: 7035: 7031: 7026: 7022: 7017: 7013: 7008: 7007:Supported by: 7003: 7002:House of York 6999: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6987: 6984: 6983: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6970: 6965:Welsh rebels 6963: 6959: 6957: 6953: 6949: 6947: 6946: 6941: 6938: 6935: 6932: 6931: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914:Rebel forces 6913: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6895: 6892: 6891: 6885: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6857: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6824: 6820:Supported by: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6774: 6768: 6764: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6752: 6749: 6748: 6742: 6740: 6736: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6712:Supported by: 6705: 6703: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6686: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6670: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6656: 6652: 6651:Marcher Lords 6649: 6648: 6647: 6644: 6639: 6635: 6631: 6629: 6625: 6621: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6599: 6595: 6591: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6576: 6575:Despenser War 6573: 6570: 6567: 6566: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6511: 6508: 6504: 6501: 6498: 6494: 6491: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479:Rebel barons 6478: 6476: 6472: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6451: 6450: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6431: 6427: 6422: 6418: 6413: 6411: 6410: 6406: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6376: 6373: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6361: 6360: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6347: 6343: 6339: 6335: 6330: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6280: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6248: 6244: 6242: 6241:William Rufus 6239: 6235: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6161: 6160:Ely Rebellion 6158: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6130: 6126: 6122: 6119: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6048: 6047: 6039: 6033:Belligerents 6022: 6007: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5991:Rupert's Land 5988: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5946: 5945:King of Spain 5942: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5932: 5931: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5912: 5898: 5887: 5882: 5875: 5863: 5861: 5857: 5846: 5841: 5835: 5830: 5824: 5819: 5813: 5808: 5802: 5797: 5787: 5786:Great Britain 5782: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5734: 5730: 5729: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5714: 5709: 5703: 5691: 5680: 5668: 5663: 5657: 5653: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5641: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5624: 5619: 5607: 5595: 5590: 5580: 5579:Great Britain 5575: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5532: 5526:Belligerents 5515: 5500: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5471: 5459: 5456: 5442: 5433: 5421: 5412: 5399: 5386: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5353: 5349: 5346: 5341: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5320: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5272:Mughal Empire 5269: 5265: 5263: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5226: 5225:Franche-Comté 5223: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5187: 5182: 5173: 5169: 5161: 5146: 5134: 5117: 5105: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5084: 5070: 5058: 5040: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5005: 5003: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4989: 4983: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4961: 4957: 4952: 4940: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4885: 4880: 4874: 4863: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4798: 4795: 4781: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4723: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4692: 4679: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4632: 4630: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4566: 4552: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4484: 4481: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4441: 4439: 4435: 4434: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4414: 4403: 4402: 4401: 4395: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4350: 4349: 4348: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4334: 4328: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4304: 4300: 4289: 4278: 4273: 4265: 4253: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4221: 4215:Belligerents 4204: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4163: 4157: 4152: 4148: 4146: 4134: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4085: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4020: 4015: 4009: 3997: 3986: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3905: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3834: 3822: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3782: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3711: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3567: 3562: 3556: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3525: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3412: 3408: 3402: 3398: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3386: 3382: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3353: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3307: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3266: 3262: 3256: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3240: 3236: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3176: 3172: 3166: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3122: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3007: 3003: 2997: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2920: 2914:Belligerents 2903: 2888: 2887: 2886: 2883: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2838: 2827: 2815: 2803: 2792: 2781: 2769: 2757: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2707: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2676: 2670:Belligerents 2659: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2453: 2451: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2422: 2417: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2359:Edwardian War 2357: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2267: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2101: 2095:Belligerents 2084: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2051: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1826: 1825:Ninth Crusade 1823: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1788: 1787:Saintonge War 1785: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1571: 1569: 1559: 1557: 1547: 1545: 1535: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1511: 1509: 1499: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1475: 1471: 1461: 1459: 1449: 1447: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1425: 1423: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1375: 1365: 1363: 1362:Duchy of Berg 1353: 1352: 1351: 1341: 1337: 1327: 1325: 1315: 1313: 1303: 1301: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1274: 1270: 1260: 1258: 1248: 1246: 1236: 1234: 1224: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1200: 1198: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1090: 1084:Belligerents 1073: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1001: 997: 993: 991: 990:Third Crusade 988: 985: 982: 981: 975: 972: 971: 970: 967: 965: 963: 958: 954: 950: 945: 941: 937: 932: 928: 923: 920: 918: 916: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 861: 858: 855: 852: 851: 843: 837:Belligerents 826: 812: 808: 805: 804: 803: 800: 798: 797: 786: 783: 772: 769: 765: 761: 759: 758: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 738: 734: 732: 731:First Crusade 729: 726: 723: 722: 716: 713: 710: 709: 707: 704: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 689:Ralph de Gael 687: 686: 684: 682: 678: 674: 672: 669: 666: 663: 662: 656: 655: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 640: 636: 634: 631: 628: 625: 624: 618: 615: 614: 613: 610: 608: 607: 603: 599: 595: 589: 585: 581: 579: 578: 576: 570: 566: 564: 558: 554: 552: 546: 540: 536: 532: 530: 527: 524: 521: 520: 514: 511: 510: 509: 506: 504: 503: 501: 495: 492: 490: 484: 481: 479: 473: 467: 463: 459: 457: 455: 451: 447: 442: 438: 433: 431: 428: 425: 422: 421: 415: 411: 407: 404: 400: 398: 397:Gamla Uppsala 394: 391: 390: 389: 386: 384: 383: 380: 376: 371: 365: 361: 357: 355: 354: 350: 346: 342: 340: 337: 334: 331: 330: 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 311: 310: 307: 305: 300: 296: 292: 290: 289: 287: 281: 277: 275: 269: 264: 259: 253: 249: 245: 243: 240: 237: 234: 233: 227: 226: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 208: 204: 202: 199: 196: 193: 192: 187: 184: 183: 182: 179: 177: 174: 171: 168: 164: 160: 158: 157: 153: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 106: 100:Belligerents 89: 81: 78: 77: 60: 51: 42: 41: 40: 38: 34: 30: 26: 25: 21: 8812:Transnistria 8482: 8465: 8454: 8444: 8437: 8430: 8423: 8400:. ABC-CLIO. 8397: 8377: 8344: 8312: 8295: 8277: 8265: 8253: 8244: 8235: 8230: 8221: 8216: 8207: 8196: 8184: 8132:(1741–1746) 8093: 8088: 8066: 8063:(until 1707) 8019: 7976: 7897:(1650–1652) 7893: 7825: 7808:Commonwealth 7744: 7700: 7651: 7607: 7581: 7536: 7491: 7486: 7471: 7455:Confederates 7446: 7408: 7365: 7360:Southwestern 7334:John Russell 7303: 7271: 7228: 7201: 7167:Dawn of the 7111: 7099: 7058: 7057: 7006: 7005: 6977: 6943:Part of the 6942: 6917: 6853: 6849: 6844:Earl of Kent 6819: 6816:Contrariants 6771: 6725: 6711: 6710: 6701: 6646:Contrariants 6560: 6482: 6447: 6435: 6423: 6402: 6375:overlordship 6357: 6354: 6293: 6258: 6198: 6194: 6133: 6125:Anglo-Saxons 6099: 6095: 6085:Anglo-Saxons 6079: 5995:Newfoundland 5929: 5775:(until 1707) 5726: 5718: 5649: 5570: 5567:(until 1707) 5553:(1700–1721) 5510:18th century 5484: 5443:(until 1691) 5369: 5350: 5348:Inconclusive 5347: 5276: 5123: 5046: 5000: 4997: 4902: 4814: 4720: 4649: 4646: 4582: 4500: 4431: 4399: 4354:Dutch Empire 4345: 4342: 4330:(until 1640) 4267:(until 1640) 4240:(1602–1661) 4199:17th century 4176: 4169: 4154:Alliance of 4094: 4080: 4021: 3944: 3907: 3842: 3833:Papal States 3747: 3675: 3665: 3650: 3594:granted the 3587:Uneasy truce 3582: 3542: 3511: 3508:(1562–1598) 3478: 3459: 3425: 3413: 3387: 3328: 3318: 3293:Rough Wooing 3280:Inconclusive 3279: 3267: 3241: 3189: 3177: 3135:Papal States 3094: 3082: 3058: 3056:Papal States 3020: 3008: 2982: 2958:Papal States 2898:16th century 2884: 2756:Papal States 2746: 2741: 2738:(1494–1498) 2720: 2654:15th century 2645: 2604: 2578: 2556: 2530: 2488:Victory for 2483: 2445: 2399: 2365:Caroline War 2352: 2339: 2268: 2190: 2178: 2142: 2079:14th century 2052: 2045: 1972: 1969: 1931: 1886: 1864: 1811: 1773: 1756: 1709: 1663: 1601: 1380: 1283:Papal States 1131: 1068:13th century 1052: 1045: 1021: 968: 960: 913: 821:12th century 801: 787: 755: 705: 685:Three earls 652: 611: 598:Alan the Red 592: 574: 562: 550: 543: 507: 499: 494:Eystein Orre 488: 477: 470: 434: 409:Battlefield. 387: 377: 351: 308: 285: 273: 256: 223: 180: 154: 74: 70: 17: 15: 8850:Isle of Man 8785:recognition 8759:Switzerland 8694:Netherlands 8321:Henry Tudor 8078:(from 1707) 8033:William III 7879:End of the 7717:Covenanters 7553:Covenanters 7508:Covenanters 7481:Covenanters 7158:End of the 7121:End of the 6517:Magna Carta 6449:Magna Carta 6273:The Anarchy 6201:Isle of Ely 6005:to Britain. 6003:Saint Kitts 5986:to Britain. 5789:(from 1707) 5738:Decline of 5582:(from 1707) 5497:recognises 5203:(from 1674) 5189:(from 1673) 5175:(from 1673) 5163:(from 1673) 5148:(from 1673) 5100:(from 1674) 5086:(1672–1674) 5072:(1672–1674) 3838:Irish clans 3805:FitzGeralds 3743:Irish clans 3734:FitzGeralds 3513:Protestants 3487:Elizabeth I 3248:Brandenburg 2852:(from 1496) 2232:(Montfort) 1406:Forcalquier 1174:volunteers 771:Danishmends 379:Anund Jacob 314:King Edmund 219:Northumbria 170:Norse-Gaels 156:Brycheiniog 8875:Categories 8729:San Marino 8689:Montenegro 8669:Luxembourg 8649:Kazakhstan 8552:Azerbaijan 8319:sheltered 8317:Francis II 8301:Francis II 8176:References 8101:(1688–91) 7819:Kirk Party 7800:Charles II 7704:(1644–47) 7675:Defeat of 7655:(1642–48) 7611:(1642–46) 6882:Edward III 6521:Parliament 6499:until 1265 5997:and cedes 4820:Cape Coast 2459:Forces of 2405:Forces of 2266:Luxembourg 2047:Magh Luirg 2034:Tyrconnell 1945:Gascon War 931:Almoravids 785:Almoravids 403:Kievan Rus 141:Deheubarth 16:This is a 8840:Gibraltar 8664:Lithuania 8120:(1715–16) 8114:(1689-92) 8089:Civil War 8084:Jacobites 7798:Exile of 7792:Charles I 7772:Royalists 7728:Royalists 7684:Royalists 7646:Royalists 7565:Royalists 7563:Scottish 7520:Royalists 7518:Scottish 7487:Civil War 7479:Scottish 7443:Royalists 7312:Edward VI 7208:Henry VII 7112:Civil War 6850:Civil War 6773:Edward II 6726:Civil War 6598:Edward II 6483:Civil War 6436:Civil War 6294:Civil War 5980:Gibraltar 5495:Louis XIV 5480:Jacobites 5221:(1678-79) 5043:(1672–74) 4822:conquered 4695:(1657–59) 4400:Support: 4343:Stalemate 4337:Potiguara 4095:Stalemate 4079:alliance 3648:Huguenots 3596:Huguenots 3544:Catholics 3524:Huguenots 3461:Huguenots 2531:Stalemate 1887:Stalemate 1862:Ilkhanate 1148:to France 258:Edmund II 181:Stalemate 8860:Svalbard 8845:Guernsey 8792:Abkhazia 8744:Slovenia 8739:Slovakia 8714:Portugal 8572:Bulgaria 8468:(1950). 8447:(1936). 8365:17677564 8341:(1988). 8270:Guy 1988 8144:See also 8025:James II 8006:James II 7981:James II 7959:James II 7922:Scotland 6178:Sweyn II 6145:genocide 6121:Sweyn II 6036:Outcome 5964:Sardinia 5941:Philip V 5742:and the 5529:Outcome 5455:Scotland 5186:Lorraine 4218:Outcome 4031:Huguenot 3955:crowned 3463:(Before 3316:Scotland 3151:Florence 3015:Scotland 2917:Outcome 2673:Outcome 2611:Portugal 2563:Portugal 2526:Scotland 2348:(Blois) 2346:Brittany 2305:Scotland 2255:Flanders 2239:Portugal 2098:Outcome 2026:Uí Maine 2020:Connacht 1769:Ayyubids 1138:Normandy 1087:Outcome 1034:Ayyubids 957:Fatimids 953:Abbasids 940:Almohads 840:Outcome 796:Abbasids 167:Scotland 103:Outcome 18:list of 8769:Ukraine 8719:Romania 8679:Moldova 8637:Ireland 8632:Iceland 8627:Hungary 8617:Germany 8612:Georgia 8602:Finland 8597:Estonia 8592:Denmark 8577:Croatia 8562:Belgium 8557:Belarus 8547:Austria 8542:Armenia 8537:Andorra 8532:Albania 8459:excerpt 8426:(1970). 8339:Guy, J. 8331:Sources 8060:England 8029:Mary II 7829:(1649) 7785:forces. 7748:(1648) 7719:defeat 7576:England 7555:defeat 7540:(1640) 7531:England 7510:defeat 7495:(1639) 7299:England 7223:Cornish 7197:England 7144:defeats 6956:England 6775: ( 6702:† 6585:England 6509:in 1267 6400:England 6372:Henry's 6368:William 6238:England 6044:Rebels 5984:Menorca 5974:to the 5966:to the 5930:Victory 5925:(~1708) 5911:Cologne 5900:(~1704) 5897:Bavaria 5845:Prussia 5772:England 5713:Hanover 5702:Prussia 5564:England 5485:Victory 5398:England 5310:England 5253:England 5116:England 5083:Cologne 5069:Münster 5039:England 4939:England 4884:Denmark 4850:England 4815:Victory 4780:England 4750:Mardyck 4746:Dunkirk 4738:Jamaica 4721:Victory 4647:Victory 4583:Victory 4565:England 4480:England 4394:England 4264:England 4177:Victory 4133:England 4033:forces 4029:French 3985:England 3882:England 3843:Victory 3836:allied 3809:Desmond 3781:England 3748:Victory 3741:allied 3738:Desmond 3710:England 3676:Victory 3646:France 3631:England 3583:Victory 3537:England 3475:France 3457:England 3404:France 3363:England 3324:France 3306:England 3258:France 3217:England 3128:France 3121:England 3095:Victory 3081:France 3048:England 2999:France 2950:England 2885:Victory 2849:England 2706:England 2646:Victory 2602:England 2574:Castile 2554:England 2397:England 2329:Bohemia 2321:Majorca 2297:Castile 2263:Hainaut 2247:Navarre 2214:England 2166:England 2128:England 2043:Desmond 2023:Thomond 1999:England 1955:England 1917:England 1882:Mamluks 1835:England 1797:England 1738:England 1695:England 1625:England 1422:Cathars 1172:English 1117:England 1037:Zengids 1000:England 944:Zengids 890:Castile 870:England 802:Victory 741:England 643:England 575:† 563:† 551:† 539:England 508:Victory 500:† 489:† 478:† 441:England 388:Victory 286:† 274:† 252:England 224:Victory 211:England 149:Gwynedd 133:England 31:by the 8855:Jersey 8797:Kosovo 8764:Turkey 8754:Sweden 8734:Serbia 8724:Russia 8709:Poland 8704:Norway 8684:Monaco 8654:Latvia 8622:Greece 8607:France 8582:Cyprus 8470:online 8449:online 8404:  8385:  8363:  8353:  8299:After 8126:(1719) 8103:- The 7908:  7844:& 7810:under 7626:& 7399:  7374:  7296:  7262:  7252:  7237:  7225:rebels 7194:  6806:  6796:  6786:  6698:  6682:  6666:  6421:France 6205:Morcar 6186:Morcar 6127:, and 6024:Start 5999:Acadia 5978:; and 5972:Sicily 5922:Mantua 5874:France 5871:  5699:  5676:  5615:  5603:  5517:Start 5470:France 5467:  5452:  5429:  5408:  5395:  5382:  5277:Defeat 5215:(1674) 5157:  5142:  5130:  5120:(1678) 5113:  5057:France 5054:  5036:  5011:(1674) 4998:Defeat 4979:  4951:France 4948:  4936:  4903:Defeat 4897:France 4894:  4870:  4847:  4806:  4791:  4777:  4691:France 4688:  4675:  4639:  4626:  4562:  4551:France 4548:  4495:France 4492:  4477:  4410:  4391:  4339:Tupis 4324:  4261:  4249:  4206:Start 4190:(1607) 4184:(1603) 4158:clans 4142:  4130:  4008:France 4005:  3993:  3982:  3945:Defeat 3914:  3904:France 3901:  3879:  3848:Famine 3830:  3818:  3790:  3778:  3719:  3707:  3671:Spain 3628:  3575:  3534:  3479:Defeat 3454:  3426:Defeat 3378:Spain 3360:  3329:Defeat 3303:  3239:Saxony 3232:Spain 3214:  3190:Defeat 3168:Spain 3143:Venice 3118:  3089:Venice 3073:Spain 3045:  3021:Defeat 2981:Spain 2966:Venice 2947:  2905:Start 2863:  2846:  2823:  2811:  2777:  2765:  2753:  2721:Defeat 2703:  2661:Start 2579:Defeat 2353:Defeat 2337:Aragon 2289:France 2275:  2191:Defeat 2185:France 2143:Defeat 2138:France 2086:Start 2017:France 1970:Defeat 1965:France 1812:Defeat 1807:France 1746:France 1710:Defeat 1705:France 1664:Defeat 1659:France 1132:Defeat 1127:France 1075:Start 1011:France 828:Start 779:  653:Defeat 612:Defeat 571:  559:  547:  496:  485:  474:  375:Norway 364:Sweden 309:Defeat 282:  270:  260:  91:Start 63:  54:  45:  8830:Åland 8749:Spain 8674:Malta 8644:Italy 8044:1746 8041:1689 7990:1689 7987:1688 7942:1685 7939:1685 7427:1651 7424:1639 7282:1549 7279:1549 7180:1497 7177:1497 6988:1485 6985:1455 6936:1415 6933:1400 6896:1381 6893:1381 6753:1326 6750:1326 6571:1322 6568:1321 6532:1267 6529:1264 6461:1267 6458:1264 6386:1217 6383:1215 6313:1174 6310:1173 6269:1154 6266:1135 6224:1088 6221:1088 6156:1071 6153:1070 6052:1070 6049:1069 5756:1714 5753:1701 5545:1721 5542:1700 5361:1697 5358:1688 5294:1688 5291:1687 5237:1690 5234:1686 5160:Spain 5021:1678 5018:1672 4922:1674 4919:1672 4832:1667 4829:1665 4762:1665 4759:1661 4707:Spain 4661:1660 4658:1654 4612:1654 4609:1652 4522:1668 4519:1640 4462:1629 4459:1627 4427:Spain 4376:1630 4373:1625 4234:1661 4231:1602 4167:Spain 4156:Irish 4116:1603 4113:1594 4077:Irish 4045:Spain 3968:1604 3965:1585 3930:Spain 3865:1583 3862:1580 3821:Spain 3764:1583 3761:1579 3693:1573 3690:1569 3614:1648 3611:1566 3566:Spain 3501:1598 3498:1562 3440:1563 3437:1562 3339:1559 3336:1556 3289:1550 3286:1543 3200:1546 3197:1542 3104:1529 3101:1528 3031:1525 3028:1522 2933:1514 2930:1512 2731:1498 2728:1496 2689:1474 2686:1470 2588:1385 2585:1383 2540:1382 2537:1381 2502:1575 2499:1377 2446:Other 2383:1369 2380:1351 2313:Genoa 2200:1453 2197:1337 2152:1357 2149:1332 2114:1324 2111:1324 2040:Oriel 1985:1328 1982:1296 1941:1303 1938:1294 1903:1283 1900:1277 1821:1272 1818:1271 1783:1242 1780:1242 1724:1241 1721:1239 1681:1230 1678:1230 1611:1214 1608:1213 1158:1229 1155:1209 1146:Anjou 1142:Maine 1103:1204 1100:1202 986:1192 983:1189 856:1149 853:1145 727:1099 724:1096 667:1075 664:1075 629:1081 626:1067 525:1066 522:1066 426:1066 423:1066 335:1026 332:1026 238:1016 235:1016 8402:ISBN 8383:ISBN 8361:OCLC 8351:ISBN 7859:and 7774:and 7730:and 7567:and 7522:and 7146:the 6870:and 6519:and 6287:and 6211:and 6027:End 5993:and 5982:and 5962:and 5548:The 5520:End 4748:and 4731:1670 4729:and 4727:1667 4209:End 3590:The 2908:End 2664:End 2089:End 1144:and 1078:End 898:León 831:End 197:954 194:946 119:937 116:927 94:End 67:- 12 58:- 29 49:- 37 20:wars 6778:POW 6131:. 3807:of 3736:of 8877:: 8359:. 6207:, 6123:, 6104:. 5970:; 5958:, 5954:, 5337:• 5004:: 4744:, 4740:, 4733:). 3547:: 3516:: 3485:, 3481:, 3428:, 1140:, 39:. 8512:e 8505:t 8498:v 8410:. 8391:. 8367:. 8284:. 8272:. 8260:. 6781:) 5937:: 5746:. 5735:. 5374:: 2744:: 2057:) 1404:- 405:. 71:*

Index

wars
Kingdom of England
Kingdom of Great Britain
Acts of Union 1707
List of wars involving the United Kingdom
status quo ante bellum
Æthelstan's invasion of Scotland

England

Deheubarth

Gwynedd
Kingdom of Gwent
Brycheiniog

Scotland
Norse-Gaels
Kingdom of Strathclyde
Kingdom of Dublin
Status quo ante bellum
Northumbria's war of independence

England
Earl of Bamburgh
Northumbria
Cnut the Great's invasion of England

England
Edmund II

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