1695:"From Space-Track: The 18th Space Defense Squadron (18 SDS) has confirmed the breakup of Orbcomm FM 36 (#25984, 1999-065E), which likely occurred March 11, 2023, at approximately 0145 UTC. As of March 16, 18 SDS is tracking 7 associated pieces at an estimated 792 km altitude..."
1432:"Unlike the two later sats, Kosmos-2491 did not change its orbit. It appeared to end its mission in 2014. However, at about 1321 UTC on 2019 Dec 23, the satellite made a 1.5m/s orbit change and 10 debris objects have now been cataloged"
1760:"7 new debris objects cataloged from the Vega VV02 launch in a 23:50 LTDN sun-sync orbit, consistent with a breakup of the VESPA adapter upper section, object 39162. Possibly the result of an impact by a small object?"
1588:"#S4S has confirmed the breakup of a Chinese Long March 6A rocket launched from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, China, on Aug. 7, 2024. Analysis ongoing. #spacedebris #SDA @SpaceTrackOrg @US_SpaceCom"
42:
The greatest risk to space missions is from untracked debris between 1 and 10 cm in size. Large pieces can be tracked and avoided, and impact from smaller pieces are usually survivable.
1838:
1094:
582:
Energetic fragmentation event; caused by left over fuel in the ullage motor. 30th fragmentation event of a SOZ unit. 34 intact units remain in orbit
1465:
1781:
1617:
35:). Of the total, about 20,000 are tracked. Also, about sixteen old Soviet nuclear space reactors are known to have released an estimated 100,000
1196:
1069:
1147:
622:
1729:"The jump is a propulsive orbit adjust, which makes the likeliest cause some kind of bad event in the hydrazine orbit adjust system"
28:
There were 190 known satellite breakups between 1961 and 2006. By 2015, the total had grown to 250 on-orbit fragmentation events.
1811:
1562:
1633:"18th Space Defense Squadron confirmed breakup associated with CZ-6A Rocket Body - likely occurred Nov 12 at around 05:25 UTC"
1867:
1255:
1120:
559:
Energetic fragmentation event by caused the overheating of leftover anhydrous hydrazine(N2H4) Mono
Propellant
31:
As of 2012 there were an estimated 500,000 pieces of debris in orbit, with 300,000 pieces below 2000 km (
1897:
1534:
835:
Unknown; likely energetic fragmentation event caused by a malfunction in the hydrazine orbit adjust system
147:
Unknown; but may be related to upper stage passivization or insulation with later debris cloud expansion.
1843:
1907:
1500:
1399:
1359:
1321:
1226:
36:
1057:
1073:
1058:
The Threat of
Orbital Debris and Protecting NASA Space Assets from Satellite Collisions (2009)
1902:
1167:
1763:
1732:
1698:
1667:
1636:
1591:
1435:
1144:
39:
liquid metal coolant droplets 800–900 km up, which range in size from 1 – 6 cm.
8:
826:
1694:
1121:"DARPA wants army of networked amateur astronomers to watch sky for space junk, aliens"
152:
1759:
1728:
1431:
1724:
1611:
1427:
1282:
1163:
218:
576:
SOZ (Sistema
Obespecheniya Zapuska) ullage motor from a Proton Block DM fourth stage
1663:
1632:
1587:
1535:"Space collision: Chinese satellite got whacked by hunk of Russian rocket in March"
1197:"Chinese rocket stage breaks up into cloud of more than 700 pieces of space debris"
201:
1151:
32:
1782:"Objects detected in the vicinity of ClearSpace-1 debris removal mission target"
1664:"18th Space Defense Squadron confirms breakup of H-2A DEB (#38345, 2012-025F)"
1891:
1498:
1397:
1357:
1319:
952:
926:
901:
875:
752:
332:
135:
118:
1470:
17:
1466:"Mysterious Russian satellites are now breaking apart in low-Earth orbit"
801:
727:
185:
102:
86:
1812:"China's Long March 6A rocket appears to have an orbital debris problem"
1563:"China's Long March 6A rocket appears to have an orbital debris problem"
130:
Unknown; but may be related to upper stage passivization or insulation.
961:
Unknown; but may be related to upper stage passivization or insulation.
935:
Unknown; but may be related to upper stage passivization or insulation.
884:
Unknown; but may be related to upper stage passivization or insulation.
761:
Unknown; but may be related to upper stage passivization or insulation.
348:
169:
70:
1128:
1816:
1539:
1260:
1201:
707:
1070:"AN ANALYSIS OF RECENT MAJOR BREAKUPS IN THE LOW EARTH ORBIT REGION"
251:
1868:"Russian satellite breaks up, creating debris in low Earth orbit"
1767:
1744:
1710:
1679:
1648:
1603:
1447:
978:
703:
444:
Energetic fragmentation; Probably caused by left over propellent
364:
298:
268:
1256:"Chinese megaconstellation launch creates field of space debris"
20:
include the explosion of upper stages and satellite collisions.
1398:
National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (November 2019).
647:
315:
1499:
National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (August 2020).
1358:
National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (August 2019).
234:
1508:
1233:
1320:
National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (May 2019).
1839:"Press Release: Break-up of Russian-owned space object"
1028:
No fragments have entered the SSN catalog as 2024-08-08
1019:
No fragments have entered the SSN catalog as 2022-09-22
1227:"Evolution of Major Debris Clouds in Low Earth Orbit"
490:
Unknown; Third known breakup of an H-2A Rocket Body
1757:
1528:
1526:
1221:
1219:
1095:"ESA Experts Assess Risk from Exploded Satellite"
1889:
1459:
1457:
1805:
1803:
1523:
1216:
702:Accidental collision with a fragment from the
1692:
1190:
1188:
45:
1454:
784:Energetic fragmentation event; Cause unknown
536:Energetic fragmentation event; Cause Unknown
513:Energetic fragmentation event; Cause Unknown
1800:
1616:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1723:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1426:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1185:
1140:
1138:
1087:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1145:IEEE – The Growing Threat of Space Debris
467:ASAT (Anti-Satellite) weapon system test
1162:
735:ASAT (Anti-Satellite) weapon system test
51:Top debris creation events, August 2024
1661:
1630:
1585:
1485:
1380:
1342:
1300:
1283:"The Most Dangerous Space Weapons Ever"
1135:
1042:
1890:
1463:
1062:
180:Accidental collision with Kosmos 2251
1865:
1809:
1758:Jonathan McDowell (22 August 2023).
1560:
1253:
1194:
97:Accidental collision with Iridium 33
1532:
1113:
1010:The date when all rows were updated.
13:
599:Ariane 42P third stage rocket body
14:
1919:
1693:Orbital Focus (17 March 2023).
1464:Berger, Eric (8 February 2023).
679:Collision with untracked debris
553:Titan IIIC Transtage rocket body
407:Reentered Pieces as of Dec 2022
381:
1859:
1831:
1774:
1751:
1717:
1686:
1655:
1624:
1579:
1554:
1501:"Orbital Debris Quarterly News"
1420:
1400:"Orbital Debris Quarterly News"
1360:"Orbital Debris Quarterly News"
1322:"Orbital Debris Quarterly News"
1275:
1254:Jones, Andrew (8 August 2024).
1195:Jones, Andrew (9 August 2024).
1022:
1013:
1004:
1810:Jones, Andrew (12 July 2024).
1247:
1156:
375:Intentional collision (ASAT)
359:Residual propellant explosion
343:Residual propellant explosion
327:Residual propellant explosion
310:Residual propellant explosion
293:Residual propellant explosion
263:Residual propellant explosion
213:Residual propellant explosion
164:Residual propellant explosion
1:
1847:(Press release). 27 June 2024
1662:@18thSDS (23 November 2022).
1631:@18thSDS (12 November 2022).
1533:Wall, Mike (17 August 2021).
1035:
858:Unknown; likely debris impact
113:Intentional collision (ASAT)
81:Intentional collision (ASAT)
1561:Jones, Andrew (2024-07-12).
1127:. 2012-11-14. Archived from
656:Unknown, possibly explosion
7:
1844:United States Space Command
23:
10:
1924:
1866:Foust, Jeff (2024-06-27).
1586:@S4S_SDA (7 August 2024).
706:rocket body that launched
46:Top debris creation events
507:H2-A 202 Payload Adapter
395:International Designation
778:H2-A 202 Payload fairing
852:Vega VV02 VESPA adapter
1172:Jonathan's Space Pages
415:Centaur V upper stage
16:Major contributors to
1168:"Space Debris Clouds"
530:Centaur V Rocket Body
484:H2-A 202 Rocket Body
1898:Satellite collisions
1430:(11 January 2020).
1166:(9 December 2022).
981:Centaur upper stage
52:
1289:. 21 December 2016
1164:McDowell, Jonathan
1150:2013-01-27 at the
279:Battery explosion
229:Battery explosion
50:
1908:Outer space lists
1727:(17 March 2023).
1000:
999:
975:September 6, 2024
775:November 17, 2022
749:November 12, 2022
724:November 15, 2021
673:H2-A 202 Fairing
619:December 23, 2019
435:December 22, 2018
379:
378:
246:Engine explosion
1915:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1788:. 22 August 2023
1778:
1772:
1771:
1755:
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1748:
1742:
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1721:
1715:
1714:
1708:
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1628:
1622:
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1583:
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1573:
1558:
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1530:
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1395:
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1355:
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1326:
1317:
1298:
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1294:
1279:
1273:
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1270:
1268:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1231:
1223:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1160:
1154:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1072:. Archived from
1066:
1060:
1055:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1008:
504:February 6, 2019
481:February 6, 2019
458:January 24, 2019
386:
385:
53:
49:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1876:
1874:
1864:
1860:
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1837:
1836:
1832:
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1808:
1801:
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1691:
1687:
1673:
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1660:
1656:
1642:
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1629:
1625:
1609:
1608:
1597:
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1584:
1580:
1571:
1569:
1559:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1531:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1503:
1497:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1462:
1455:
1441:
1439:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1402:
1396:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1324:
1318:
1301:
1292:
1290:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1193:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1161:
1157:
1152:Wayback Machine
1143:
1136:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
849:August 21, 2023
798:January 4, 2023
596:August 13, 2019
573:August 19, 2019
412:August 31, 2018
404:Pieces in Orbit
384:
284:TES Rocket Body
48:
26:
12:
11:
5:
1921:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1884:
1883:
1858:
1830:
1799:
1773:
1766:) – via
1750:
1716:
1685:
1654:
1623:
1578:
1553:
1522:
1484:
1453:
1419:
1379:
1341:
1299:
1274:
1246:
1215:
1184:
1155:
1134:
1131:on 2012-11-19.
1112:
1086:
1061:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1021:
1012:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
976:
972:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
950:
949:August 6, 2024
946:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
924:
920:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
899:
895:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
873:
872:March 26, 2024
869:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
846:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
824:
823:March 11, 2023
820:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
799:
795:
794:
791:
788:
785:
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762:
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742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
725:
721:
720:
717:
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700:
697:
694:
693:March 18, 2021
690:
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531:
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477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
455:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
438:ORBCOMM FM-16
436:
432:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
409:
408:
405:
402:
399:
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285:
281:
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265:
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247:
244:
241:
238:
231:
230:
227:
224:
221:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
198:
197:
196:Disintegrated
194:
191:
188:
182:
181:
178:
175:
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166:
165:
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159:
156:
149:
148:
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83:
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67:
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57:
47:
44:
25:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1920:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1806:
1804:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1746:
1734:
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1726:
1720:
1712:
1700:
1696:
1689:
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1669:
1665:
1658:
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1638:
1634:
1627:
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1613:
1605:
1593:
1589:
1582:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1529:
1527:
1511:
1510:
1502:
1495:
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1489:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1460:
1458:
1449:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1368:
1361:
1354:
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1350:
1348:
1346:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1314:
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1310:
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1304:
1288:
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1278:
1263:
1262:
1257:
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1203:
1198:
1191:
1189:
1173:
1169:
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1153:
1149:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1076:on 2016-03-04
1075:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1025:
1016:
1007:
1003:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
973:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
953:Long March 6A
951:
948:
947:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
927:Long March 6A
925:
922:
921:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
903:
902:Resurs-P No.1
900:
898:June 26, 2024
897:
896:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
876:Long March 6A
874:
871:
870:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
847:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
821:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
803:
800:
797:
796:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
773:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
753:Long March 6A
751:
748:
747:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
729:
726:
723:
722:
718:
715:
712:
709:
705:
701:
698:
695:
692:
691:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
670:July 12, 2020
669:
668:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
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643:
642:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
624:
621:
618:
617:
613:
610:
607:
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595:
594:
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587:
584:
581:
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541:
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429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
410:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
387:
382:Recent events
374:
371:
368:
366:
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362:
358:
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1903:Space debris
1875:. Retrieved
1871:
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1515:22 September
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1471:Ars Technica
1469:
1446:– via
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1074:the original
1064:
1024:
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1006:
923:July 4, 2024
401:Total Pieces
41:
30:
27:
18:space debris
15:
1725:@planet4589
1674:10 December
1643:13 November
1428:@planet4589
1177:10 December
1099:www.esa.int
955:upper stage
929:upper stage
878:upper stage
802:Kosmos 2499
755:upper stage
728:Kosmos 1408
696:Yunhai-1 02
644:May 8, 2020
623:Kosmos 2491
550:May 7, 2019
461:Microsat-R
301:Rocket Body
254:Rocket Body
237:Rocket Body
186:Kosmos 2421
138:upper stage
121:upper stage
103:Kosmos 1408
87:Kosmos 2251
1892:Categories
1877:2024-06-29
1572:2024-08-08
1477:8 February
1442:8 February
1412:4 February
1407:Space News
1372:4 February
1367:Space News
1334:16 January
1329:Space News
1293:2021-04-22
1125:Stratrisks
1080:2013-05-04
1036:References
527:April 2019
349:Delta 2910
170:Iridium 33
71:Fengyun-1C
1872:SpaceNews
1817:SpaceNews
1792:23 August
1567:SpaceNews
1546:18 August
1540:Space.com
1287:Space.com
1261:SpaceNews
1208:10 August
1202:SpaceNews
984:2018-022B
958:2024-140U
932:2024-126C
906:2013-030A
881:2024-058B
855:2013-021D
832:1999-065E
806:2014-028E
781:2012-025F
758:2022-151B
732:1982-092A
708:Tselina-2
699:2019-063A
676:2018-084C
653:2011-037B
627:2013-076E
602:1992-052D
579:2010-041H
556:1976-023F
533:2018-079B
510:2018-084E
487:2018-084L
464:2019-006A
441:1998-046E
418:2014-055B
1823:8 August
1739:21 March
1705:21 March
1612:cite web
1598:7 August
1267:9 August
1239:8 August
1148:Archived
987:Unknown;
967:700–900+
964:700–900+
710:in 1996.
605:Unknown
421:Unknown
333:Ablestar
252:Nimbus 4
127:700–900+
24:Overview
1851:27 June
1768:Twitter
1745:Twitter
1711:Twitter
1680:Twitter
1649:Twitter
1604:Twitter
1448:Twitter
1105:5 March
979:Atlas V
909:Unknown
827:Orbcomm
809:Unknown
704:Zenit-2
630:Unknown
365:Solwind
299:CBERS-1
269:NOAA-16
648:Fregat
392:Object
316:Fregat
65:Notes
62:Pieces
56:Object
1764:Tweet
1733:Tweet
1699:Tweet
1668:Tweet
1637:Tweet
1592:Tweet
1504:(PDF)
1436:Tweet
1403:(PDF)
1363:(PDF)
1325:(PDF)
1230:(PDF)
1101:. ESA
744:1393
650:tank
398:Cause
235:OV2-1
219:Parus
110:1,562
94:1,716
78:3,549
1853:2024
1825:2024
1794:2023
1741:2023
1707:2023
1676:2022
1645:2022
1618:link
1600:2024
1548:2021
1517:2022
1509:NASA
1479:2023
1444:2023
1414:2020
1374:2020
1336:2020
1269:2024
1241:2024
1234:NASA
1210:2024
1179:2022
1107:2015
915:100+
912:100+
738:1787
688:118
476:129
389:Date
369:1985
353:1975
337:1961
321:2020
318:tank
304:2000
287:2001
273:2015
257:1970
240:1965
223:1981
207:1986
202:SPOT
190:2008
174:2009
158:1996
153:STEP
141:2022
124:2024
107:2021
91:2009
75:2007
59:Year
1786:ESA
993:40+
990:40+
890:~60
887:~60
829:F36
790:50+
787:50+
770:59
767:722
764:781
741:394
719:19
682:123
665:66
662:280
659:346
636:~20
633:~20
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243:473
226:482
210:506
193:511
177:659
161:756
144:781
37:NaK
33:LEO
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