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between the spheres, so Fregat is a tightly-packed stage with a diameter much larger than its height. A set of eight struts through the tanks provide an attachment point for the payload, and also transfer thrust loads to the launcher. The Fregat stage is independent from lower stages, since it has its own guidance, navigation, attitude control, tracking, and telemetry systems. The Fregat uses storable propellants (UDMH/
5199:
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5145:
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4010:
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363:. Fregat's success rate is 97.3%, (with two failures and one partial failure), which makes it one of the most reliable upper stages in the world. Fregat has successfully delivered more than 300 payloads into different orbits. It remains the only upper stage in the world that can place its payload into three or more different orbits in a single launch.
6527:. The failure occurred during the flight of the Fregat fourth stage. It occurred about 35 minutes after liftoff, at the beginning of the ballistic phase preceding the second ignition of this stage. The scenario that led to an error in the orbital injection of the satellites was precisely reconstructed, as follows:
6650:
launch vehicle. This version is a variation of Fregat-M with a block of drop-off tanks ("SBB" or Π‘Π±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΠ»ΠΎΠΊ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ² in
Russian) which makes increased payload capability possible. The torus-shaped SBB weighs 360 kg (790 lb) and contains up to 3,050 kg (6,720 lb) of propellant.
6600:
due to the first Fregat burn being ignited with the stage in the wrong orientation. The guidance computer on the Soyuz rocket's Fregat upper stage was mis-programmed, causing it to begin an unnecessary turn that left it in the wrong orientation for a critical engine burn required to enter orbit.
383:
NPO Lavochkin has built many interplanetary probes, and the Fregat stage follows their design traditions. The main part of the stage is six intersecting spheres placed on a single plane, four of which contain propellants. The remaining two contain the control equipment. The main engine is placed
6633:
Fregat-M/Fregat-MT tanks have ball-shaped additions on the tops of the tanks. These additions increase the load capability of the propellant from 5,350 kilograms (11,790 lb) to 6,640 kilograms (14,640 lb), without causing any other changes to the physical dimensions of the vehicle.
371:
The Fregat upper stage is designed for injecting large payloads into a low, medium-height or high geosynchronous orbit. Fregat is a versatile upper stage; in addition to orbital insertion, it can be used as an escape stage to send modern space probes into interplanetary trajectories (e.g.
6537:
This loss occurred when the stage's inertial system operated outside its authorized operating envelope, an excursion that was caused by the failure of two of Fregat's attitude control thrusters during the preceding ballistic
6968:
7134:
7108:
6550:
Ambiguities in the design documents allowed the installation of this type of thermal "bridge" between the two lines. In fact, such bridges have also been seen on other Fregat stages now under production at NPO
7253:
7160:
6516:, appeared to go well. However, a failure was only apparent later when, after the second firing of the Fregat MT upper stage had taken place, the satellites were detected as being in the wrong orbit.
7086:
7056:
7030:
6558:
The root cause of the failure of flight VS09 is therefore a shortcoming in the system thermal analysis performed during stage design, and not an operator error during stage assembly.
6519:
The
Independent Inquiry Board formed to analyze the causes of the "anomaly" announced its definitive conclusions on 7 October 2014 following a meeting at Arianespace headquarters in
6972:
409:β’ Multiple-start ability β the engine can be restarted up to 7 times, which makes it possible to ensure optimal delivery or to deliver multiple payloads to different target orbits
388:) and can be restarted up to 7 times in flight β enabling it to carry out complex mission profiles. It can provide three-axis or spin stabilization of the spacecraft payload.
6547:
The freezing resulted from the proximity of hydrazine and cold helium feed lines, these lines being connected by the same support structure, which acted as a thermal bridge.
7138:
7112:
6651:
The total dry weight of the Fregat-SB (including SBB) is 1,410 kg (3,110 lb) and the maximum propellant carrying capacity is 10,150 kg (22,380 lb).
7520:
7168:
1910:
7306:
6609:
The
Fregats did not have enough impulse capability to de-orbit themselves after placing their payload into orbit and so several have remained in orbit as
344:
launch vehicles, but is universal and can be used as a part of a medium and heavy class launch vehicles. Fregat became operational in
February 2000. Its
7230:
2472:
6554:
The design ambiguity is the result of not taking into account the relevant thermal transfers during the thermal analyses of the stage system design.
4872:
7288:
7611:
7034:
7031:"Soyuz Fregat launch failure dooms two Galileo satellites to useless orbit in embarrassing case of premature congratulation | Hyperbola"
1934:
6531:
The orbital error resulted from an error in the thrust orientation of the main engine on the Fregat stage during its second powered phase.
7208:
4907:
1898:
411:β’ Versatile β fuel tanks are being loaded before installation in the launch complex, which makes Fregat compatible to any launch vehicle
4023:
4967:
7135:"Galileo taking flight: Ten satellites now in orbit / Launching Galileo / The future - Galileo / Navigation / Our Activities / ESA"
4955:
7109:"Two new satellites join the Galileo constellation / Launching Galileo / The future - Galileo / Navigation / Our Activities / ESA"
7182:
380:). Fregat stages are currently used as the fourth stage of some Soyuz launch vehicles. The stage can be restarted up to 7 times.
6585:
The
Russian-operated flight of a Fregat upper stage ended in failure after the vehicle deposited the upper stage, a Meteor MS-1
7367:
6896:
6577:
In July 2017, a
Russian-operated rideshare flight of a Fregat upper stage ended with 9 of 72 small satellites dead-on-orbit.
7161:"Galileo's dozen: 12 satellites now in orbit / Launching Galileo / The future - Galileo / Navigation / Our Activities / ESA"
1101:
6561:
Since 22 August 2014, Soyuz ST-B launch vehicles with Fregat-MT upper stages have performed three successful launches, six
799:
400:β’ Precise β provides almost absolute delivery accuracy right into a target orbit, due to its navigation equipment based on
7087:"Soyuz Flight VS09: Independent Inquiry Board announces definitive conclusions concerning the Fregat upper stage anomaly"
7057:"Soyuz Flight VS09: Independent Inquiry Board announces definitive conclusions concerning the Fregat upper stage anomaly"
6969:"Photo-Report from Lavochkin Scientific and Production Association, One Day at Fregat Upper Stage Manufacturing Facility"
7459:
6566:
6490:
7390:
7334:
349:
239:
7310:
6620:
satellite into orbit in 2011, broke into multiple pieces on May 8, 2020 creating even more debris than normal.
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2839:
2794:
2614:
2016:
1616:
6541:
This failure was due to a temporary interruption of the joint hydrazine propellant supply to these thrusters.
398:β’ Smart β the AI of the upper stage is programmed to avoid various emergency situations by its own algorithm
7274:
7415:
6994:
396:β’ Autonomous β carries out the whole payload delivery process by itself without any assistance from Earth
28:
4978:
3943:
7400:
7360:
6390:
6028:
5910:
5713:
1196:
7254:"A Russian rocket broke up in space above the Indian Ocean β leaving dangerous debris in its wake"
7464:
7601:
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5990:
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4587:
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8:
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428:
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416:
319:
173:
169:
7410:
6881:
6099:
6063:
6534:
This orientation error was the result of the loss of inertial reference for the stage.
6590:
6586:
6480:
7231:"Russian official blames November 28 launch failure on botched software programming"
6904:
1746:
310:
207:
7060:
6520:
6504:
navigation satellites into the wrong orbit. The lift off at 12:27:11 UTC from the
6654:
Fregat-SB was launched for the first time on 20 January 2011, when it lifted the
2312:
7209:"Russian weather satellite and 18 secondary payloads lost after rocket failure"
6954:
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6565:
navigation satellites have been inserted into their target orbits in frame of
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7016:
7183:"Insurance firm paid Astro Digital's claim for lost cubesats, sources said"
6610:
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34:
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940:
7580:
7443:
7275:"L'Γ©tage supΓ©rieur Fregat-SB : descriptif technique (in French)"
6655:
6647:
6544:
The interruption in the flow was caused by freezing of the hydrazine.
6505:
6025:
5907:
5710:
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3311:
3302:
1981:
1941:
1917:
834:
401:
325:
74:
66:
7510:
7345:
6955:"Cluster II on track after maiden flight of Fregat upper stage"
6509:
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56:
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3692:
3502:
3329:
3148:
1946:
1922:
1741:
1227:
1220:
905:
188:
6616:
The Fregat-SB upper stage rocket used to launch the
Russian
7565:
7535:
5743:
4230:
3773:
2731:
2551:
2249:
405:
7289:"Russia meteo satellite Electro-L successfully orbited"
433:
6871:
7593:
7281:
7049:
6889:
415:β’ Ability to start from four spaceports :
7361:
7340:Vestnik NPO Im. S.A.Lavochkina, issue 1, 2014
7307:"NPO Lavochkin's Fregat upper stage, Gallery"
6658:weather satellite into geosynchronous orbit.
7291:. ITAR-TASS. 21 January 2011. Archived from
7267:
7079:
6572:
7368:
7354:
27:
6489:-operated flight of a Fregat MT ended in
6580:
6995:"Π£Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊ "Π€ΡΠ΅Π³Π°Ρ""
6897:"ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ° "Π€ΡΠ΅Π³Π°Ρ""
7594:
6924:
6922:
6474:
7349:
7277:. Kosmonavtika.com. 12 December 2012.
6628:
7612:Spacecraft that broke apart in space
7335:Fregat page on the manufacturer site
6661:
434:Fregat upper stage launch statistics
336:in the 1990s, which is used in some
7342:- special issue dedicated to Fregat
7233:. Spaceflight Now. 30 December 2017
7211:. Spaceflight Now. 28 November 2017
6919:
13:
14:
7623:
7328:
114:1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)
7460:Advanced Cryogenic Evolved Stage
7375:
7251:
6874:
6807:12,240 kg (26,980 lb)
6567:Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre
6493:after the vehicle deposited two
6454:
6419:
6381:
6348:
6339:
6330:
6321:
6312:
6303:
6294:
6285:
6276:
6267:
6258:
6249:
6240:
6231:
6222:
6213:
6204:
6195:
6186:
6177:
6168:
6159:
6150:
6141:
6132:
6123:
6114:
6105:
6093:
6057:
6019:
5984:
5951:
5939:
5901:
5868:
5859:
5850:
5841:
5832:
5823:
5814:
5805:
5796:
5787:
5778:
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5001:
4992:
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4831:
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4287:
4254:
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3337:
3328:
3319:
3310:
3301:
3292:
3283:
3274:
3265:
3253:
3217:
3182:
3147:
3111:
3078:
3066:
3031:
2995:
2962:
2950:
2914:
2878:
2845:
2833:
2800:
2788:
2755:
2746:
2737:
2725:
2689:
2653:
2620:
2608:
2575:
2566:
2557:
2545:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2485:
2466:
2457:
2448:
2412:
2377:
2341:
2306:
2273:
2264:
2255:
2243:
2207:
2174:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2126:
2091:
2055:
2022:
2010:
1975:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1892:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1832:
1823:
1811:
1775:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1659:
1622:
1610:
1574:
1539:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1458:
1422:
1387:
1351:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1270:
1235:
1226:
1214:
1202:
1190:
1178:
1166:
1130:
1095:
1060:
1027:
1018:
1009:
997:
964:
955:
946:
934:
899:
863:
828:
793:
758:
725:
692:
657:
645:
612:
603:
570:
561:
528:
495:
486:
7299:
7245:
7223:
7201:
7175:
7153:
7127:
7101:
6804:10,710 kg (23,610 lb)
6801:10,000 kg (22,000 lb)
413:β’ Active lifetime up to 2 days
391:
7023:
7009:
6987:
6961:
6947:
6798:7,100 kg (15,700 lb)
6795:6,640 kg (14,640 lb)
6792:5,350 kg (11,790 lb)
366:
135:7,100 kg (15,700 lb)
130:5,600 kg (12,300 lb)
125:5,250 kg (11,570 lb)
1:
7089:. Arianespace. 8 October 2014
6867:
156:1,050 kg (2,310 lb)
6903:(in Russian). Archived from
6758:20.01 kN (4,500 lb
6751:19.61 kN (4,410 lb
6739:13.96 kN (3,140 lb
6732:13.73 kN (3,090 lb
6637:
198:19.85 kN (4,460 lb
106:3.875 m (12.71 ft)
7:
6623:
6469:
4979:Fukui Prefectural Satellite
3944:Composante Spatiale Optique
492:Full-size satellite layout,
151:980 kg (2,160 lb)
146:930 kg (2,050 lb)
10:
7628:
6667:Fregat Upper Stage Family
6478:
501:Inflatable Braking Device
101:3.80 m (12.5 ft)
96:3.35 m (11.0 ft)
16:Russian upper rocket stage
7478:
7452:
7383:
6837:
6783:
6772:
6757:
6738:
6700:
6604:
6573:July 2017 partial failure
6491:failure on 22 August 2014
314:
296:
288:
280:
270:
262:
254:
249:
245:
224:
216:
206:
194:
184:
179:
165:
160:
139:
118:
110:
89:
84:
62:
52:
42:
26:
6778:Specific Impulse (High)
1197:Universitetsky-Tatyana-2
7465:Exploration Upper Stage
6767:Specific Impulse (Low)
6701:S5.92 LN (Long Nozzle)
6569:ongoing ESA programme.
429:Centre Spatial Guyanais
85:General characteristics
5829:Polytech Universe-1, 2
7561:Payload Assist Module
6581:November 2017 failure
6506:Sinnamary launch site
7576:Transfer Orbit Stage
7551:Inertial Upper Stage
7313:on 23 September 2015
7171:on 18 December 2015.
6975:on 11 September 2021
6838:4.3...6.1 kg/s
6830:2830...2000 seconds
7295:on 22 January 2011.
6907:on 26 December 2015
6827:2475...1750 seconds
6824:2310...1635 seconds
6821:1640...1160 seconds
6818:1535...1085 seconds
6668:
6475:August 2014 failure
6237:Polytech Universe-3
5140:WildTrackCube-SIMBA
4083:SAMSON-Dummy 1...3
4056:D-Star One Sparrow,
3307:Ecuador UTE-YUZGUΒ»,
292:1 (partial failure)
33:Model of Fregat at
23:
7115:on 27 January 2016
7037:on 13 October 2014
6957:. 9 February 2000.
6930:"Fregat space tug"
6882:Spaceflight portal
6815:1235...874 seconds
6666:
6629:Fregat-M/Fregat-MT
6598:Earth's atmosphere
21:
7589:
7588:
7252:Gill, Prabhjote.
7059:(Press release).
6865:
6864:
6861:39.4...40.0 MN*s
6789:Propellant (Max)
6662:All versions data
6646:can be used with
6642:A version called
6587:weather satellite
6481:Soyuz flight VS09
6467:
6466:
5775:Geoscan-Edelweiss
5034:CubeSX-Sirius-HSE
4998:ADELIS-SAMSON x 3
4439:Lemur-2 100...107
346:liquid propellant
323:
304:
303:
161:Associated stages
53:Country of origin
7619:
7370:
7363:
7356:
7347:
7346:
7323:
7322:
7320:
7318:
7309:. Archived from
7303:
7297:
7296:
7285:
7279:
7278:
7271:
7265:
7264:
7262:
7260:
7249:
7243:
7242:
7240:
7238:
7227:
7221:
7220:
7218:
7216:
7205:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7194:
7179:
7173:
7172:
7167:. Archived from
7157:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7146:
7137:. Archived from
7131:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7120:
7111:. Archived from
7105:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7083:
7077:
7076:
7074:
7072:
7067:. 8 October 2014
7053:
7047:
7046:
7044:
7042:
7033:. Archived from
7027:
7021:
7020:
7013:
7007:
7006:
7004:
7002:
6991:
6985:
6984:
6982:
6980:
6971:. Archived from
6965:
6959:
6958:
6951:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6940:
6926:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6893:
6884:
6879:
6878:
6877:
6858:34.5...35.0 MN*s
6855:32.2...32.7 MN*s
6852:22.9...23.2 MN*s
6849:21.4...21.7 MN*s
6846:16.9...17.2 MN*s
6669:
6665:
6460:Arktika-M No. 2
6459:
6458:
6424:
6423:
6386:
6385:
6353:
6352:
6344:
6343:
6335:
6334:
6326:
6325:
6317:
6316:
6308:
6307:
6299:
6298:
6290:
6289:
6281:
6280:
6272:
6271:
6263:
6262:
6254:
6253:
6245:
6244:
6236:
6235:
6227:
6226:
6218:
6217:
6209:
6208:
6200:
6199:
6191:
6190:
6182:
6181:
6173:
6172:
6164:
6163:
6155:
6154:
6146:
6145:
6137:
6136:
6128:
6127:
6119:
6118:
6110:
6109:
6098:
6097:
6062:
6061:
6024:
6023:
5989:
5988:
5956:
5955:
5944:
5943:
5906:
5905:
5873:
5872:
5864:
5863:
5855:
5854:
5846:
5845:
5837:
5836:
5828:
5827:
5819:
5818:
5810:
5809:
5801:
5800:
5792:
5791:
5783:
5782:
5774:
5773:
5765:
5764:
5756:
5755:
5747:
5746:
5709:
5708:
5673:
5672:
5637:
5636:
5604:
5603:
5568:
5567:
5535:Galileo FOC FM24
5533:
5532:
5524:Galileo FOC FM23
5522:
5521:
5487:
5486:
5451:
5450:
5415:
5414:
5379:
5378:
5343:
5342:
5307:
5306:
5271:
5270:
5235:
5234:
5202:
5201:
5193:
5192:
5184:
5183:
5175:
5174:
5166:
5165:
5157:
5156:
5148:
5147:
5139:
5138:
5132:
5131:
5123:
5122:
5115:OrbiCraft-Zorkiy
5114:
5113:
5105:
5104:
5096:
5095:
5087:
5086:
5078:
5077:
5069:
5068:
5060:
5059:
5051:
5050:
5042:
5041:
5033:
5032:
5024:
5023:
5015:
5014:
5006:
5005:
4997:
4996:
4988:
4987:
4977:
4976:
4966:
4965:
4954:
4953:
4942:
4941:
4906:
4905:
4871:
4870:
4836:
4835:
4801:
4800:
4766:
4765:
4731:
4730:
4697:
4696:
4688:
4687:
4679:
4678:
4668:
4667:
4657:
4656:
4622:
4621:
4586:
4585:
4551:
4550:
4519:
4518:
4510:
4509:
4501:
4500:
4492:
4491:
4483:
4482:
4474:
4473:
4465:
4464:
4456:
4455:
4447:
4446:
4438:
4437:
4429:
4428:
4420:
4419:
4411:
4410:
4402:
4401:
4393:
4392:
4384:
4383:
4375:
4374:
4366:
4365:
4357:
4356:
4348:
4347:
4339:
4338:
4328:
4327:
4292:
4291:
4259:
4258:
4250:
4249:
4241:
4240:
4229:
4228:
4196:
4195:
4187:
4186:
4178:
4177:
4169:
4168:
4160:
4159:
4148:
4147:
4115:
4114:
4082:
4081:
4073:
4072:
4064:
4063:
4055:
4054:
4047:D-Star One iSat,
4046:
4045:
4034:
4033:
4022:
4021:
4013:
4012:
4004:
4003:
3995:
3994:
3986:
3985:
3977:
3976:
3942:
3941:
3907:
3906:
3871:
3870:
3835:
3834:
3802:
3801:
3793:
3792:
3784:
3783:
3772:
3771:
3739:
3738:
3727:
3726:
3715:
3714:
3703:
3702:
3691:
3690:
3679:
3678:
3667:
3666:
3655:
3654:
3643:
3642:
3634:
3633:
3625:
3624:
3590:
3589:
3554:
3553:
3542:
3541:
3533:
3532:
3524:
3523:
3515:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3498:Helios-Wire BIU,
3497:
3496:
3488:
3487:
3479:
3478:
3467:
3466:
3432:
3431:
3403:Partial failure
3399:
3398:
3387:
3386:
3379:Corvus-BC 1...2,
3378:
3377:
3369:
3368:
3361:Flock-2k 1...48,
3360:
3359:
3351:
3350:
3342:
3341:
3333:
3332:
3324:
3323:
3315:
3314:
3306:
3305:
3297:
3296:
3288:
3287:
3279:
3278:
3270:
3269:
3258:
3257:
3222:
3221:
3187:
3186:
3152:
3151:
3116:
3115:
3083:
3082:
3071:
3070:
3036:
3035:
3000:
2999:
2967:
2966:
2955:
2954:
2919:
2918:
2883:
2882:
2850:
2849:
2838:
2837:
2805:
2804:
2793:
2792:
2760:
2759:
2751:
2750:
2742:
2741:
2730:
2729:
2694:
2693:
2658:
2657:
2625:
2624:
2613:
2612:
2580:
2579:
2571:
2570:
2562:
2561:
2550:
2549:
2517:
2516:
2508:
2507:
2499:
2498:
2490:
2489:
2481:
2471:
2470:
2462:
2461:
2453:
2452:
2417:
2416:
2382:
2381:
2346:
2345:
2311:
2310:
2278:
2277:
2269:
2268:
2260:
2259:
2248:
2247:
2212:
2211:
2180:Globalstar M097
2179:
2178:
2171:Globalstar M096,
2170:
2169:
2162:Globalstar M095,
2161:
2160:
2153:Globalstar M094,
2152:
2151:
2144:Globalstar M093,
2143:
2142:
2131:
2130:
2096:
2095:
2060:
2059:
2027:
2026:
2015:
2014:
1980:
1979:
1945:
1944:
1933:
1932:
1921:
1920:
1909:
1908:
1897:
1896:
1865:Globalstar M092
1864:
1863:
1856:Globalstar M090,
1855:
1854:
1847:Globalstar M086,
1846:
1845:
1838:Globalstar M084,
1837:
1836:
1829:Globalstar M082,
1828:
1827:
1816:
1815:
1780:
1779:
1745:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1727:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1699:
1664:
1663:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1615:
1614:
1579:
1578:
1544:
1543:
1512:Globalstar M091
1511:
1510:
1503:Globalstar M089,
1502:
1501:
1494:Globalstar M088,
1493:
1492:
1485:Globalstar M085,
1484:
1483:
1476:Globalstar M083,
1475:
1474:
1463:
1462:
1427:
1426:
1392:
1391:
1356:
1355:
1324:Globalstar M079
1323:
1322:
1315:Globalstar M077,
1314:
1313:
1306:Globalstar M076,
1305:
1304:
1297:Globalstar M075,
1296:
1295:
1288:Globalstar M074,
1287:
1286:
1275:
1274:
1240:
1239:
1231:
1230:
1219:
1218:
1207:
1206:
1195:
1194:
1183:
1182:
1171:
1170:
1135:
1134:
1100:
1099:
1065:
1064:
1033:Globalstar M070
1032:
1031:
1024:Globalstar M068,
1023:
1022:
1015:Globalstar M067,
1014:
1013:
1002:
1001:
970:Globalstar M072
969:
968:
961:Globalstar M071,
960:
959:
952:Globalstar M069,
951:
950:
939:
938:
904:
903:
868:
867:
833:
832:
798:
797:
763:
762:
730:
729:
697:
696:
662:
661:
650:
649:
617:
616:
608:
607:
575:
574:
566:
565:
533:
532:
500:
499:
491:
490:
438:
437:
318:
316:
208:Specific impulse
94:Fregat/Fregat-M:
31:
24:
20:
7627:
7626:
7622:
7621:
7620:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7592:
7591:
7590:
7585:
7474:
7448:
7379:
7374:
7331:
7326:
7316:
7314:
7305:
7304:
7300:
7287:
7286:
7282:
7273:
7272:
7268:
7258:
7256:
7250:
7246:
7236:
7234:
7229:
7228:
7224:
7214:
7212:
7207:
7206:
7202:
7192:
7190:
7189:. 10 March 2018
7181:
7180:
7176:
7159:
7158:
7154:
7144:
7142:
7141:on 3 March 2016
7133:
7132:
7128:
7118:
7116:
7107:
7106:
7102:
7092:
7090:
7085:
7084:
7080:
7070:
7068:
7055:
7054:
7050:
7040:
7038:
7029:
7028:
7024:
7015:
7014:
7010:
7000:
6998:
6993:
6992:
6988:
6978:
6976:
6967:
6966:
6962:
6953:
6952:
6948:
6938:
6936:
6934:RussianSpaceWeb
6928:
6927:
6920:
6910:
6908:
6895:
6894:
6890:
6880:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6761:
6754:
6742:
6735:
6706:Total Launches
6664:
6640:
6631:
6626:
6607:
6583:
6575:
6483:
6477:
6472:
6453:
6418:
6380:
6347:
6346:
6338:
6337:
6329:
6328:
6320:
6319:
6311:
6310:
6302:
6301:
6293:
6292:
6284:
6283:
6275:
6274:
6266:
6265:
6257:
6256:
6248:
6247:
6239:
6238:
6230:
6229:
6221:
6220:
6212:
6211:
6203:
6202:
6201:Monitor-2, 3, 4
6194:
6193:
6185:
6184:
6176:
6175:
6167:
6166:
6158:
6157:
6149:
6148:
6140:
6139:
6131:
6130:
6122:
6121:
6113:
6112:
6104:
6103:
6092:
6056:
6018:
5983:
5950:
5949:
5938:
5900:
5867:
5866:
5858:
5857:
5856:Skoltech B1, B2
5849:
5848:
5840:
5839:
5831:
5830:
5822:
5821:
5813:
5812:
5804:
5803:
5795:
5794:
5786:
5785:
5777:
5776:
5768:
5767:
5759:
5758:
5750:
5749:
5741:
5703:
5667:
5631:
5598:
5562:
5527:
5526:
5516:
5481:
5445:
5409:
5373:
5337:
5301:
5265:
5229:
5196:
5195:
5187:
5186:
5178:
5177:
5169:
5168:
5160:
5159:
5151:
5150:
5142:
5141:
5133:
5126:
5125:
5117:
5116:
5108:
5107:
5099:
5098:
5090:
5089:
5081:
5080:
5072:
5071:
5063:
5062:
5054:
5053:
5045:
5044:
5036:
5035:
5027:
5026:
5018:
5017:
5009:
5008:
5000:
4999:
4991:
4990:
4982:
4981:
4971:
4970:
4960:
4959:
4948:
4947:
4936:
4900:
4865:
4830:
4795:
4760:
4725:
4691:
4690:
4682:
4681:
4673:
4672:
4662:
4661:
4651:
4616:
4580:
4545:
4513:
4512:
4504:
4503:
4495:
4494:
4486:
4485:
4477:
4476:
4468:
4467:
4459:
4458:
4450:
4449:
4441:
4440:
4432:
4431:
4423:
4422:
4414:
4413:
4405:
4404:
4396:
4395:
4387:
4386:
4378:
4377:
4369:
4368:
4360:
4359:
4351:
4350:
4342:
4341:
4333:
4332:
4322:
4286:
4253:
4252:
4244:
4243:
4235:
4234:
4223:
4190:
4189:
4181:
4180:
4172:
4171:
4163:
4162:
4154:
4153:
4142:
4109:
4076:
4075:
4067:
4066:
4058:
4057:
4049:
4048:
4040:
4039:
4028:
4027:
4016:
4015:
4007:
4006:
3998:
3997:
3989:
3988:
3980:
3979:
3971:
3936:
3901:
3865:
3829:
3796:
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3733:
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3252:
3216:
3181:
3146:
3110:
3077:
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3030:
2994:
2961:
2960:
2949:
2913:
2877:
2844:
2843:
2832:
2799:
2798:
2787:
2754:
2753:
2745:
2744:
2736:
2735:
2724:
2688:
2652:
2619:
2618:
2607:
2574:
2573:
2565:
2564:
2556:
2555:
2544:
2511:
2510:
2502:
2501:
2493:
2492:
2484:
2483:
2475:
2465:
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2456:
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2447:
2411:
2376:
2340:
2305:
2272:
2271:
2263:
2262:
2254:
2253:
2242:
2206:
2173:
2172:
2164:
2163:
2155:
2154:
2146:
2145:
2137:
2136:
2125:
2090:
2054:
2021:
2020:
2009:
1974:
1939:
1938:
1927:
1926:
1915:
1914:
1903:
1902:
1891:
1858:
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1849:
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1840:
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1822:
1821:
1810:
1774:
1739:
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1729:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1711:
1703:
1702:
1694:
1658:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1609:
1573:
1538:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1495:
1487:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1469:
1468:
1457:
1421:
1386:
1350:
1317:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1290:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1269:
1234:
1233:
1225:
1224:
1213:
1212:
1201:
1200:
1189:
1188:
1177:
1176:
1165:
1129:
1094:
1059:
1026:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1008:
1007:
996:
963:
962:
954:
953:
945:
944:
933:
898:
862:
827:
792:
757:
724:
691:
656:
655:
644:
611:
610:
602:
569:
568:
560:
527:
494:
493:
485:
456:Launch vehicle
436:
414:
412:
410:
408:
399:
397:
394:
369:
361:
357:
300:2 February 2000
272:
236:
232:
201:
152:
147:
131:
126:
119:Propellant mass
102:
97:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7625:
7615:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7587:
7586:
7584:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7482:
7480:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7456:
7454:
7450:
7449:
7447:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7387:
7385:
7381:
7380:
7373:
7372:
7365:
7358:
7350:
7344:
7343:
7337:
7330:
7329:External links
7327:
7325:
7324:
7298:
7280:
7266:
7244:
7222:
7200:
7174:
7152:
7126:
7100:
7078:
7048:
7022:
7008:
6986:
6960:
6946:
6918:
6887:
6886:
6885:
6869:
6866:
6863:
6862:
6859:
6856:
6853:
6850:
6847:
6844:
6843:Total Impulse
6840:
6839:
6836:
6832:
6831:
6828:
6825:
6822:
6819:
6816:
6813:
6809:
6808:
6805:
6802:
6799:
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6790:
6786:
6785:
6782:
6779:
6775:
6774:
6771:
6768:
6764:
6763:
6759:
6756:
6752:
6749:
6748:Thrust (High)
6745:
6744:
6740:
6737:
6733:
6730:
6726:
6725:
6722:
6719:
6716:
6713:
6710:
6707:
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6676:
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6606:
6603:
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6579:
6574:
6571:
6556:
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6552:
6548:
6545:
6542:
6539:
6535:
6532:
6479:Main article:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6465:
6464:
6461:
6451:
6448:
6445:
6442:
6439:
6436:
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6410:
6407:
6404:
6401:
6397:
6396:
6393:
6378:
6375:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6363:
6359:
6358:
6355:
6300:StratoSat TK-1
6282:Sirius-SINP-3U
6090:
6087:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6075:
6071:
6070:
6067:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
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6035:
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6031:
6016:
6013:
6010:
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5981:
5978:
5975:
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5933:
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5917:
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5913:
5898:
5895:
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5875:
5739:
5736:
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5698:
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5280:
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5260:
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5244:
5243:
5240:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5097:Shaheen Sat 17
4958:Target, Chaser
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4863:
4860:
4857:
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4755:
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4712:
4709:
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4560:
4559:
4556:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4430:El Camino Real
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4084:
3987:Kanopus-V β 6,
3978:Kanopus-V β 5,
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
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3899:
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3880:
3879:
3876:
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3827:
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3812:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3635:Kanopus-V β 4,
3626:Kanopus-V β 3,
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3489:LEO Vantage 2,
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3316:Flying Laptop,
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3154:Hispasat 36W-1
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3089:
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3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
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3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
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3009:
3008:
3005:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
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2973:
2972:
2969:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2921:Elektro-L No.2
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2891:
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2599:
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2586:
2585:
2582:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2500:TechDemoSat-1,
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
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2240:
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2204:
2201:
2198:
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2192:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1808:
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1799:
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1677:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1630:European Union
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
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1521:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1455:
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1440:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1394:Elektro-L No.1
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
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1248:
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1244:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1034:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
975:
974:
971:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
912:
911:
908:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
877:
876:
873:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
841:
840:
837:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
806:
805:
802:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
771:
770:
767:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
736:
735:
732:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
703:
702:
699:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
670:
669:
666:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
623:
622:
619:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
581:
580:
577:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
539:
538:
535:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
506:
505:
502:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
464:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
435:
432:
393:
390:
368:
365:
359:
355:
302:
301:
298:
294:
293:
290:
286:
285:
282:
278:
277:
274:
268:
267:
264:
263:Total launches
260:
259:
256:
252:
251:
250:Launch history
247:
246:
243:
242:
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
210:
204:
203:
199:
196:
195:Maximum thrust
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
177:
176:
167:
163:
162:
158:
157:
141:
137:
136:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
91:
87:
86:
82:
81:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7624:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7602:Rocket stages
7600:
7599:
7597:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7483:
7481:
7477:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7457:
7455:
7451:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7382:
7378:
7371:
7366:
7364:
7359:
7357:
7352:
7351:
7348:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7332:
7312:
7308:
7302:
7294:
7290:
7284:
7276:
7270:
7255:
7248:
7232:
7226:
7210:
7204:
7188:
7187:spacenews.com
7184:
7178:
7170:
7166:
7162:
7156:
7140:
7136:
7130:
7114:
7110:
7104:
7088:
7082:
7066:
7062:
7058:
7052:
7036:
7032:
7026:
7018:
7012:
6996:
6990:
6974:
6970:
6964:
6956:
6950:
6935:
6931:
6925:
6923:
6906:
6902:
6901:NPO Lavochkin
6898:
6892:
6888:
6883:
6872:
6860:
6857:
6854:
6851:
6848:
6845:
6842:
6841:
6834:
6833:
6829:
6826:
6823:
6820:
6817:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6806:
6803:
6800:
6797:
6794:
6791:
6788:
6787:
6784:3,268 N*s/kg
6780:
6777:
6776:
6773:3,222 N*s/kg
6769:
6766:
6765:
6750:
6747:
6746:
6731:
6729:Thrust (Low)
6728:
6727:
6723:
6720:
6717:
6714:
6711:
6708:
6705:
6704:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6689:
6686:
6683:
6680:
6677:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6659:
6657:
6652:
6649:
6645:
6635:
6621:
6619:
6614:
6612:
6602:
6599:
6595:
6592:
6588:
6578:
6570:
6568:
6564:
6559:
6553:
6549:
6546:
6543:
6540:
6536:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6522:
6517:
6515:
6514:French Guiana
6511:
6507:
6503:
6500:
6496:
6492:
6488:
6482:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6449:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6437:
6434:
6433:
6429:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6414:
6411:
6408:
6405:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6356:
6351:
6342:
6333:
6324:
6315:
6306:
6297:
6291:SITRO-AIS Γ 8
6288:
6279:
6270:
6261:
6252:
6246:Rassvet-1 Γ 3
6243:
6234:
6225:
6216:
6207:
6198:
6189:
6180:
6171:
6165:Cube-SX-HSE-3
6162:
6156:CSTP-1.1, 1.2
6153:
6144:
6135:
6129:A-SEANSAT-PG1
6126:
6117:
6108:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6068:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5994:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5979:
5976:
5973:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5959:
5954:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5925:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5876:
5871:
5862:
5853:
5844:
5835:
5826:
5817:
5808:
5799:
5790:
5781:
5772:
5763:
5754:
5745:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5679:
5676:
5675:Meridian-M 10
5671:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5643:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5574:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5538:
5536:
5531:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5421:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5205:
5200:
5191:
5182:
5173:
5164:
5155:
5146:
5137:
5130:
5124:Pumbaa, Timon
5121:
5112:
5103:
5094:
5085:
5076:
5067:
5058:
5049:
5040:
5031:
5022:
5016:Challenge One
5013:
5004:
4995:
4986:
4980:
4975:
4969:
4964:
4957:
4952:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4842:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4700:
4695:
4686:
4677:
4671:
4666:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4517:
4508:
4499:
4490:
4481:
4472:
4463:
4454:
4445:
4436:
4427:
4418:
4409:
4400:
4394:Beesat 9...13
4391:
4382:
4373:
4364:
4355:
4346:
4337:
4331:
4330:Meteor-M No.2
4326:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4257:
4248:
4239:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4194:
4185:
4176:
4167:
4158:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4071:
4062:
4053:
4044:
4037:
4032:
4025:
4020:
4011:
4002:
3993:
3984:
3975:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3800:
3791:
3782:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3737:
3730:
3725:
3718:
3713:
3706:
3701:
3694:
3689:
3682:
3677:
3670:
3665:
3658:
3653:
3646:
3641:
3632:
3623:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3581:Zenith-3SLBF
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3552:
3545:
3540:
3531:
3522:
3513:
3504:
3495:
3486:
3477:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3397:
3390:
3385:
3376:
3370:CICERO 1...3,
3367:
3358:
3349:
3340:
3331:
3322:
3313:
3304:
3298:Iskra-MAI-85,
3295:
3286:
3277:
3268:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2910:Zenith-3SLBF
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2749:
2740:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2569:
2560:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2506:
2497:
2488:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2460:
2451:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2267:
2258:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2168:
2159:
2150:
2141:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1936:
1931:
1924:
1919:
1912:
1907:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1707:
1698:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1535:Zenith-3SLBF
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1500:
1491:
1482:
1473:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1383:Zenith-3SLBF
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1229:
1222:
1217:
1210:
1205:
1198:
1193:
1186:
1181:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1021:
1012:
1005:
1000:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
976:
972:
967:
958:
949:
942:
937:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
913:
909:
907:
902:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
878:
874:
871:
866:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
842:
838:
836:
831:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
807:
803:
801:
796:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
772:
768:
766:
765:Venus Express
761:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
737:
733:
728:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
704:
700:
695:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
671:
667:
665:
660:
653:
648:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
624:
620:
615:
606:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
582:
578:
573:
564:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
540:
536:
531:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
507:
503:
498:
489:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
465:
461:
458:
455:
452:
450:Modification
449:
446:
443:
440:
439:
431:
430:
426:
422:
418:
407:
403:
389:
387:
381:
379:
375:
374:Venus Express
364:
362:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:NPO Lavochkin
332:developed by
331:
328:') is an
327:
321:
312:
308:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
248:
244:
241:
237:
227:
223:
220:1,350 seconds
219:
215:
212:333.2 seconds
211:
209:
205:
197:
193:
190:
187:
183:
178:
175:
171:
168:
164:
159:
155:
150:
145:
142:
138:
134:
129:
124:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
100:
95:
92:
88:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
48:
47:NPO Lavochkin
45:
41:
36:
30:
25:
19:
7431:Star 27 / 37
7425:
7377:Upper stages
7315:. Retrieved
7311:the original
7301:
7293:the original
7283:
7269:
7257:. Retrieved
7247:
7235:. Retrieved
7225:
7213:. Retrieved
7203:
7191:. Retrieved
7186:
7177:
7169:the original
7164:
7155:
7143:. Retrieved
7139:the original
7129:
7117:. Retrieved
7113:the original
7103:
7091:. Retrieved
7081:
7069:. Retrieved
7051:
7039:. Retrieved
7035:the original
7025:
7011:
6999:. Retrieved
6997:. Laspace.ru
6989:
6977:. Retrieved
6973:the original
6963:
6949:
6937:. Retrieved
6933:
6909:. Retrieved
6905:the original
6900:
6891:
6781:3,207 N*s/kg
6770:3,168 N*s/kg
6653:
6643:
6641:
6632:
6615:
6611:space debris
6608:
6584:
6576:
6560:
6557:
6518:
6484:
6336:Vizard-meteo
5757:CubeXS-HSE-2
5106:NANOSATC-BR2
5088:LacunaSat-2b
4873:Falcon Eye 2
4659:COSMO-SkyMed
4197:OneWeb-0012
4188:OneWeb-0011,
4179:OneWeb-0010,
4170:OneWeb-0008,
4161:OneWeb-0007,
4074:ICEYE-Dummy,
3480:Baumanets-2,
3260:Kanopus-V-IK
2454:Meteor-M β2,
1701:Pleiades-1A,
1173:Meteor-M β 1
652:Mars Express
618:Cluster FM8
609:Cluster FM5,
576:Cluster FM7
567:Cluster FM6,
395:
392:Key features
382:
378:Mars Express
370:
348:engine uses
306:
305:
297:First flight
273:(stage only)
153:
148:
143:
132:
127:
122:
103:
98:
93:
43:Manufacturer
35:MAKS Airshow
18:
7165:www.esa.int
7065:Arianespace
7001:17 February
6687:Fregat-SBU
6487:Arianespace
6450:Soyuz-2.1b
6438:2023/12/16
6415:Soyuz-2.1b
6403:2023/08/10
6377:Soyuz-2.1b
6365:2023/08/07
6345:Yarilo-3, 4
6309:Svyatobor-1
6255:ReshUCube-2
6089:Soyuz-2.1b
6077:2023/06/27
6053:Soyuz-2.1a
6041:2023/05/26
6015:Soyuz-2.1b
6003:2022/11/28
5980:Soyuz-2.1b
5968:2022/11/02
5935:Soyuz-2.1b
5923:2022/10/22
5897:Soyuz-2.1b
5885:2022/10/10
5874:VIZARD-SS1
5838:ReshUCube-1
5811:Kuzbass-300
5738:Soyuz-2.1b
5726:2022/08/09
5700:Soyuz-2.1b
5688:2022/07/07
5664:Soyuz-2.1a
5652:2022/03/22
5641:(34 units)
5628:Soyuz ST-B
5616:2022/02/10
5605:Neitron β1
5595:Soyuz-2.1a
5583:2022/02/05
5572:(36 units)
5559:Soyuz-2.1b
5547:2021/12/27
5513:Soyuz ST-B
5501:2021/12/05
5478:Soyuz-2.1b
5466:2021/11/25
5455:(36 units)
5442:Soyuz-2.1b
5430:2021/10/14
5419:(34 units)
5406:Soyuz-2.1b
5394:2021/09/14
5383:(34 units)
5370:Soyuz-2.1b
5358:2021/08/21
5347:(36 units)
5334:Soyuz-2.1b
5322:2021/07/01
5311:(36 units)
5298:Soyuz-2.1b
5286:2021/05/28
5275:(36 units)
5262:Soyuz-2.1b
5250:2021/04/25
5239:(36 units)
5226:Soyuz-2.1b
5214:2021/03/25
5079:KSU_Cubesat
4933:Soyuz-2.1a
4921:2021/03/22
4897:Soyuz-2.1b
4885:2021/02/28
4862:Soyuz ST-A
4851:2020/12/29
4840:(34 units)
4827:Soyuz-2.1b
4816:2020/03/21
4792:Soyuz-2.1b
4781:2020/03/17
4770:β 19L
4757:Soyuz-2.1a
4746:2020/02/20
4735:(34 units)
4722:Soyuz-2.1b
4711:2020/02/07
4648:Soyuz-ST-A
4637:2019/12/18
4613:Soyuz-2.1b
4601:2019/12/11
4577:Soyuz-2.1b
4566:2019/09/26
4555:β 18L
4542:Soyuz-2.1a
4531:2019/07/30
4421:Ecuador-UTE
4319:Soyuz-2.1b
4307:2019/07/05
4283:Soyuz-2.1b
4271:2019/05/27
4220:Soyuz-ST-B
4208:2019/04/04
4139:Soyuz-ST-B
4127:2019/02/27
4116:EgyptSat-A
4106:Soyuz-2.1b
4094:2019/02/21
3968:Soyuz-2.1a
3956:2018/12/27
3933:Soyuz-ST-B
3921:2018/12/19
3898:Soyuz-ST-B
3886:2018/11/07
3862:Soyuz-2.1b
3850:2018/11/03
3826:Soyuz-2.1b
3814:2018/06/16
3763:Soyuz-ST-B
3751:2018/03/09
3740:D-Star One
3616:Soyuz-2.1a
3604:2018/02/01
3569:2017/12/26
3525:D-Star One,
3507:IDEA-OSG 1,
3469:Meteor-M β2
3458:Soyuz-2.1b
3447:2017/11/28
3423:Soyuz-2.1b
3411:2017/09/22
3249:Soyuz-2.1a
3237:2017/07/14
3213:Soyuz-2.1b
3201:2017/05/25
3178:Soyuz-ST-A
3166:2017/05/18
3143:Soyuz-ST-B
3131:2017/01/28
3107:Soyuz-2.1b
3095:2016/05/29
3084:Galileo 14
3062:Soyuz-ST-B
3050:2016/05/24
3038:Sentinel-1B
3027:Soyuz-ST-A
3015:2016/04/25
2991:Soyuz-2.1b
2979:2016/02/07
2968:Galileo 12
2946:Soyuz-ST-B
2934:2015/12/17
2898:2015/12/11
2874:Soyuz-2.1b
2862:2015/11/17
2851:Galileo 10
2829:Soyuz-ST-B
2817:2015/09/11
2784:Soyuz-ST-B
2772:2015/03/27
2721:Soyuz-ST-B
2709:2014/12/18
2685:Soyuz-2.1b
2673:2014/11/30
2649:Soyuz-2.1a
2637:2014/10/30
2604:Soyuz-ST-B
2592:2014/08/22
2541:Soyuz-ST-B
2529:2014/07/10
2476: [
2444:Soyuz-2.1b
2432:2014/07/08
2408:Soyuz-2.1b
2396:2014/06/14
2384:Sentinel-1A
2373:Soyuz-ST-A
2361:2014/04/03
2337:Soyuz-2.1b
2325:2014/03/23
2302:Soyuz-ST-B
2290:2013/12/19
2239:Soyuz-ST-B
2227:2013/06/25
2203:Soyuz-2.1b
2191:2013/04/26
2122:Soyuz-2.1a
2110:2013/02/06
2098:PlΓ©iades-1B
2087:Soyuz-ST-A
2075:2012/12/02
2051:Soyuz-2.1a
2039:2012/11/14
2006:Soyuz-ST-B
1994:2012/10/12
1971:Soyuz-2.1a
1959:2012/09/17
1935:exactView-1
1876:2012/07/22
1807:Soyuz-2.1a
1795:2011/12/28
1771:Soyuz-2.1b
1759:2011/12/23
1691:Soyuz-ST-A
1679:2011/12/17
1655:Soyuz-2.1b
1643:2011/11/28
1606:Soyuz-ST-B
1594:2011/10/21
1570:Soyuz-2.1b
1558:2011/10/02
1523:2011/07/18
1454:Soyuz-2.1a
1442:2011/07/13
1418:Soyuz-2.1b
1406:2011/02/26
1371:2011/01/20
1347:Soyuz-2.1a
1335:2010/11/02
1266:Soyuz-2.1a
1254:2010/10/19
1162:Soyuz-2.1b
1150:2009/09/17
1126:Soyuz-2.1a
1114:2009/05/21
1079:2008/04/26
1044:2007/12/14
981:2007/10/20
918:2007/05/29
895:Soyuz-2.1b
883:2006/12/27
859:Soyuz-2.1a
847:2006/12/24
824:Soyuz-2.1a
812:2006/10/19
777:2005/12/28
742:2005/11/09
709:2005/08/13
676:2003/12/27
629:2003/06/02
587:2000/08/09
545:2000/07/16
512:2000/03/20
470:2000/02/09
367:Description
330:upper stage
73:(retired),
69:(retired),
7607:Space tugs
7596:Categories
7571:Saturn IVB
7259:5 December
7145:14 January
7119:14 January
6868:References
6835:Flow Rate
6812:Burn Time
6684:Fregat-SB
6681:Fregat-MT
6596:back into
6551:Lavochkin.
6388:GLONASS-K2
6354:Zorkiy-2M
6264:SamSat-ION
6210:Nanosond-1
6183:Khors-1, 2
6120:ArcCube-01
6064:Kondor-FKA
5948:23, 24, 25
5622:Fregat-MT
5507:Fregat-MT
5061:Kepler-6,7
5025:CubeSX-HSE
5007:BeeSat Γ 4
4989:GRUS-1 Γ 3
4466:EXOCONNECT
4214:Fregat-MT
4005:ZACube-2,
3757:Fregat-MT
3575:Fregat-SB
3334:WNISAT-1R,
3325:TechnoSat,
3280:MKA-N β 2,
3271:MKA-N β 1,
3137:Fregat-MT
3056:Fregat-MT
2985:Fregat-MT
2940:Fregat-MT
2904:Fregat-SB
2823:Fregat-MT
2806:Galileo 8
2778:Fregat-MT
2715:Fregat-MT
2626:Galileo 6
2598:Fregat-MT
2535:Fregat-MT
2296:Fregat-MT
2233:Fregat-MT
2133:Globalstar
2028:Galileo 4
2000:Fregat-MT
1818:Globalstar
1737:ELISA E24,
1728:ELISA W23,
1719:ELISA E12,
1710:ELISA W11,
1632:Galileo 2
1600:Fregat-MT
1529:Fregat-SB
1465:Globalstar
1377:Fregat-SB
1277:Globalstar
1242:Sumbandila
1067:RADARSAT-2
1004:Globalstar
941:Globalstar
731:Galaxy 14
225:Propellant
185:Powered by
166:Comparable
154:Fregat-MT:
140:Empty mass
133:Fregat-MT:
104:Fregat-SB:
99:Fregat-MT:
7581:Transtage
7566:Saturn IV
7444:Yuanzheng
7411:CTS / SMA
7401:Castor 30
7041:8 October
6690:Fregat-2
6678:Fregat-M
6656:Elektro-L
6648:Zenit-2SB
6644:Fregat-SB
6638:Fregat-SB
6591:secondary
6589:, and 18
6026:GLONASS-M
5908:GLONASS-K
5711:GLONASS-K
4927:Fregat-M
4908:Arktika-M
4891:Fregat-M
4821:Fregat-M
4803:Glonass-M
4786:Fregat-M
4751:Fregat-M
4716:Fregat-M
4642:Fregat-M
4624:Glonass-M
4607:Fregat-M
4571:Fregat-M
4536:Fregat-M
4313:Fregat-M
4294:Glonass-M
4277:Fregat-M
4260:O3b FM20
4251:O3b FM19,
4242:O3b FM18,
4133:Fregat-M
4100:Fregat-M
3962:Fregat-M
3927:Fregat-M
3892:Fregat-M
3873:Glonass-M
3856:Fregat-M
3837:Glonass-M
3820:Fregat-M
3803:O3b FM16
3794:O3b FM15,
3785:O3b FM14,
3610:Fregat-M
3592:Angosat-1
3544:Corvus-BC
3516:AISSat-3,
3452:Fregat-M
3434:Glonass-M
3417:Fregat-M
3352:NorSat-2,
3343:NorSat-1,
3243:Fregat-M
3207:Fregat-M
3172:Fregat-M
3118:Glonass-M
3101:Fregat-M
3021:Fregat-M
3002:Glonass-M
2868:Fregat-M
2761:O3b FM12
2752:O3b FM11,
2743:O3b FM10,
2696:Glonass-K
2679:Fregat-M
2643:Fregat-M
2518:AISSat-2
2509:SkySat-2,
2438:Fregat-M
2419:Glonass-M
2402:Fregat-M
2367:Fregat-M
2348:Glonass-M
2331:Fregat-M
2214:Glonass-K
2197:Fregat-M
2116:Fregat-M
2045:Fregat-M
1965:Fregat-M
1899:Kanopus-V
1888:Soyuz-FG
1801:Fregat-M
1765:Fregat-M
1666:Glonass-M
1649:Fregat-M
1581:Glonass-M
1564:Fregat-M
1448:Fregat-M
1429:Glonass-K
1412:Fregat-M
1341:Fregat-M
1260:Fregat-M
1091:Soyuz-FG
1056:Soyuz-FG
993:Soyuz-FG
930:Soyuz-FG
789:Soyuz-FG
754:Soyuz-FG
721:Soyuz-FG
688:Soyuz-FG
641:Soyuz-FG
421:Vostochny
271:Successes
217:Burn time
149:Fregat-M:
128:Fregat-M:
7506:Blok 2BL
7317:5 August
7071:10 April
6979:11 March
6911:10 March
6624:Versions
6618:Spektr-R
6594:cubesats
6470:Failures
6463:Success
6430:Success
6395:Success
6357:Success
6228:PHI-Demo
6192:KuzGTU-1
6174:Impuls-1
6147:BSUSat-2
6100:Meteor-M
6069:Success
6033:Success
5995:Success
5971:111-306
5960:Success
5946:Gonets-M
5926:142-503
5915:Success
5877:Success
5820:MIET-AIS
5718:Success
5680:Success
5644:Success
5608:Success
5586:111β401
5575:Success
5539:Success
5493:Success
5469:111β305
5458:Success
5422:Success
5386:Success
5350:Success
5314:Success
5278:Success
5242:Success
5206:Success
5167:BCCSAT-1
5158:UNISAT-7
5043:GRBAlpha
4913:Success
4877:Success
4843:Success
4808:Success
4773:Success
4768:Meridian
4738:Success
4703:Success
4629:Success
4593:Success
4558:Success
4553:Meridian
4523:Success
4511:CarboNIX
4502:ICEYE X5
4493:ICEYE X4
4475:LightSat
4457:JAISAT-1
4448:NSLSat-1
4403:MOVE-IIb
4367:SEAM-2.0
4299:Success
4263:Success
4200:Success
4119:Success
4086:Success
4038:88...95,
4024:Flock-3k
3948:Success
3913:Success
3878:Success
3842:Success
3806:Success
3743:Success
3596:Success
3561:Failure
3558:58...67
3439:Success
3400:NanoACE
3391:42...49,
3229:Success
3204:111β301
3193:Success
3158:Success
3123:Success
3087:Success
3042:Success
3007:Success
2971:Success
2926:Success
2890:Success
2854:Success
2809:Success
2764:Success
2701:Success
2665:Success
2660:Meridian
2629:Failure
2584:Success
2581:O3b FM8
2572:O3b FM7,
2563:O3b FM6,
2521:Success
2491:UKube-1,
2424:Success
2388:Success
2353:Success
2317:Success
2282:Success
2279:O3b FM5
2270:O3b FM4,
2261:O3b FM2,
2219:Success
2183:Success
2102:Success
2067:Success
2062:Meridian
2031:Success
1986:Success
1951:Success
1868:Success
1787:Success
1782:Meridian
1751:Success
1671:Success
1635:Success
1586:Success
1550:Success
1546:Spektr-R
1515:Success
1434:Success
1398:Success
1363:Success
1358:Meridian
1327:Success
1246:Success
1209:UGATUSAT
1142:Success
1137:Meridian
1106:Success
1071:Success
1036:Success
973:Success
910:Success
875:Success
870:Meridian
839:Success
804:Success
769:Success
734:Success
701:Success
668:Success
664:Beagle 2
621:Success
599:Soyuz-U
579:Success
557:Soyuz-U
537:Success
524:Soyuz-U
504:Success
482:Soyuz-U
459:Payload
453:Mission
425:Plesetsk
417:Baikonur
90:Diameter
79:Zenit-3F
71:Soyuz-FG
7531:Delta-P
7526:Delta-K
7521:Delta-D
7479:Retired
7453:Planned
7406:Centaur
7237:11 June
7215:11 June
7093:11 June
7017:"Soyuz"
6939:26 July
6695:Engine
6675:Fregat
6563:Galileo
6523:, near
6502:Galileo
6444:Fregat
6441:122-11
6426:Luna 25
6409:Fregat
6406:122-10
6371:Fregat
6368:112-23
6219:NORBI 2
6111:Ahmat-1
6083:Fregat
6080:142-02
6047:Fregat
6044:142-01
6009:Fregat
6006:112-??
5974:Fregat
5957:Skif-D
5929:Fregat
5891:Fregat
5888:112-16
5766:CYCLOPS
5748:Khayyam
5732:Fregat
5729:123-06
5694:Fregat
5691:112-13
5658:Fregat
5619:133-19
5589:Fregat
5553:Fregat
5550:123-04
5504:133-13
5472:Fregat
5436:Fregat
5433:123-14
5400:Fregat
5397:123-05
5364:Fregat
5361:123-03
5328:Fregat
5325:112-15
5292:Fregat
5289:123-10
5256:Fregat
5253:123-11
5220:Fregat
5217:123-05
5203:STECCO
5149:3B5GSAT
5052:Hiber-3
4968:DMSAT-1
4924:122-05
4888:122-07
4856:Fregat
4699:OPS-SAT
4604:112-10
4484:Lucky-7
4412:TTU-101
4358:AmurSat
4349:VDNH-80
4310:122-04
4274:112-09
4211:133-17
4130:133-15
4097:112-07
4036:Lemur-2
4026:1...12,
4014:Lume-1,
3996:GRUS-1,
3959:122-06
3924:133-10
3909:MetOp-C
3889:133-14
3853:112-08
3817:112-06
3754:133-06
3681:Lemur-2
3669:Lemur-2
3657:Lemur-2
3645:Lemur-2
3607:122-03
3556:Lemur-2
3414:112-05
3389:Lemur-2
3240:122-02
3169:133-09
3134:133-07
3098:112-04
3073:Galileo
3053:133-05
3018:133-08
2982:112-03
2957:Galileo
2937:133-04
2840:Galileo
2820:133-03
2795:Galileo
2775:133-02
2712:133-01
2615:Galileo
2463:Vernov,
2399:112-02
2328:112-01
2081:Fregat
2017:Galileo
1982:MetOp-B
1911:Zond-PP
1882:Fregat
1685:Fregat
1617:Galileo
1156:Fregat
1120:Fregat
1102:GIOVE-B
1085:Fregat
1050:Fregat
1047:1015-2
987:Fregat
924:Fregat
889:Fregat
853:Fregat
835:MetOp-A
818:Fregat
800:GIOVE-A
783:Fregat
748:Fregat
715:Fregat
698:AMOS-2
682:Fregat
635:Fregat
593:Fregat
551:Fregat
534:Dumsat
518:Fregat
476:Fregat
462:Result
447:Number
402:Glonass
326:frigate
322:
311:Russian
174:Briz-KM
144:Fregat:
123:Fregat:
75:Soyuz-2
67:Soyuz-U
63:Used on
22:Fregat
7516:Burner
7511:Blok D
7501:Astris
7496:Altair
7426:Fregat
7384:Active
7193:19 May
6672:Stage
6605:Debris
6538:phase.
6510:Kourou
6327:UTMN-2
6318:UmKa-1
6273:Saturn
5677:(20L)
5655:111-?
5639:OneWeb
5570:OneWeb
5453:OneWeb
5417:OneWeb
5381:OneWeb
5345:OneWeb
5309:OneWeb
5273:OneWeb
5237:OneWeb
5194:SMOG-1
4956:ELSA-d
4944:CAS500
4838:OneWeb
4733:OneWeb
4689:ANGELS
4680:EyeSat
4670:CHEOPS
4626:β 759
4588:Tundra
4520:DoT 1
4385:SONATE
4376:MTCube
4340:Sokrat
4296:β 758
4152:-0006,
4150:OneWeb
4065:UWE-4,
3875:β 757
3839:β 756
3436:β 752
3289:Mayak,
3224:Tundra
3189:SES-15
3120:β 753
3004:β 751
2698:β 12L
2662:β 17L
2421:β 755
2350:β 754
2216:β 747
2064:β 16L
1784:β 15L
1668:β 746
1627:
1583:β 742
1431:β 11L
1360:β 13L
1185:Sterkh
1139:β 12L
872:β 11L
427:, and
315:Π€ΡΠ΅Π³Π°Ρ
307:Fregat
281:Failed
258:Active
255:Status
180:Fregat
170:Briz-M
111:Length
57:Russia
37:, 2013
7556:KVD-1
7541:FG-02
7486:Agena
7439:Volga
7421:DM-03
6698:S5.92
6525:Paris
6508:near
6138:Avion
5991:EKS-6
5847:Siren
5802:KODIZ
5793:KAI-1
5625:VS27
5556:ST37
5510:VS26
5489:EKS-5
5439:ST36
5403:ST35
5367:ST34
5331:ST33
5295:ST32
5259:ST31
5223:ST30
4859:VS24
4824:ST28
4805:β760
4719:ST27
4645:VS23
4233:FM17,
4217:VS22
4136:VS21
3930:VS20
3895:VS19
3776:FM13,
3760:VS18
3729:S-Net
3717:S-Net
3705:S-Net
3693:S-Net
3572:2006
3534:SEAM,
3175:VS17
3140:VS16
3059:VS15
3024:VS14
2943:VS13
2901:2004
2865:1033
2826:VS12
2781:VS11
2718:VS10
2676:1044
2640:1026
2601:VS09
2595:1039
2538:VS08
2532:1032
2480:]
2435:1025
2370:VS07
2364:1038
2299:VS06
2293:1040
2236:VS05
2230:1041
2194:1047
2135:M078,
2119:ST26
2113:1029
2084:VS04
2078:1020
2042:1034
2003:VS03
1997:1031
1968:ST25
1962:1037
1947:TET-1
1879:1019
1820:M080,
1804:ST24
1798:1027
1762:1042
1688:VS02
1682:1021
1646:1046
1603:VS01
1597:1030
1561:1045
1526:2002
1467:M081,
1451:ST23
1445:1024
1409:1035
1374:2001
1338:1022
1279:M073,
1263:ST22
1257:1023
1232:IRIS,
1221:BLITS
1153:1014
1117:1018
1088:ST21
1082:1008
1053:ST20
1006:M066,
990:ST19
984:1015
943:M065,
927:ST18
921:1016
906:CoRoT
892:ST17
886:1013
850:1012
821:ST16
815:1011
786:ST15
780:1009
751:ST14
745:1010
718:ST13
712:1007
685:ST12
679:1006
638:ST11
632:1005
596:ST10
590:1004
554:ST09
548:1003
521:ST08
515:1002
479:ST07
473:1001
444:Date
342:Zenit
338:Soyuz
324:'
289:Other
189:S5.92
7546:Ikar
7536:EPKM
7491:Able
7470:KVTK
7434:/ 48
7416:DCSS
7396:Briz
7391:AVUM
7319:2015
7261:2022
7239:2021
7217:2021
7195:2021
7147:2016
7121:2016
7095:2021
7073:2016
7061:Evry
7043:2014
7003:2022
6981:2020
6941:2014
6913:2016
6521:Γvry
6485:The
6435:111
6400:110
6362:109
6102:β2-3
6074:108
6038:107
6000:106
5965:105
5920:104
5882:103
5865:UTMN
5784:ISOI
5723:102
5685:101
5649:100
5176:FEES
5070:KMSL
4590:β 3
3226:β 2
2923:β 2
2887:β 1
2734:FM9,
2554:FM3,
2313:Gaia
2252:FM1,
1901:β 1,
1747:SSOT
404:and
376:and
352:and
350:UDMH
340:and
320:lit.
240:UDMH
6499:ESA
6391:13L
6066:β1
6029:761
5613:99
5580:98
5544:97
5498:96
5463:95
5427:94
5391:93
5355:92
5319:91
5283:90
5247:89
5211:88
5185:DIY
4918:87
4910:β1
4882:86
4848:85
4813:84
4778:83
4743:82
4708:81
4634:80
4598:79
4563:78
4528:77
4304:76
4268:75
4231:O3b
4205:74
4124:73
4091:72
3953:71
3918:70
3883:69
3847:68
3811:67
3774:O3b
3748:66
3683:77,
3671:76,
3659:75,
3647:74,
3601:65
3566:64
3444:63
3408:62
3234:61
3198:60
3163:59
3128:58
3092:57
3075:13,
3047:56
3012:55
2976:54
2959:11,
2931:53
2895:52
2885:EKS
2859:51
2814:50
2769:49
2732:O3b
2706:48
2670:47
2634:46
2617:5,
2589:45
2552:O3b
2526:44
2473:DX1
2429:43
2393:42
2358:41
2322:40
2287:39
2250:O3b
2224:38
2188:37
2107:36
2072:35
2036:34
1991:33
1956:32
1923:BKA
1873:31
1792:30
1756:29
1676:28
1640:27
1591:26
1555:25
1520:24
1439:23
1403:22
1368:21
1332:20
1251:19
1147:18
1111:17
1076:16
1041:15
978:14
915:13
880:12
844:11
809:10
406:GPS
386:NTO
276:108
266:111
7598::
7185:.
7163:.
7063::
6932:.
6921:^
6899:.
6762:)
6743:)
6724:β
6715:17
6712:46
6709:44
6613:.
6512:,
6495:EU
6447:β
6412:β
6374:β
6086:β
6050:β
6012:β
5977:β
5932:β
5911:17
5894:β
5735:β
5714:16
5697:β
5661:β
5592:β
5475:β
4946:-1
4930:β
4894:β
4789:β
4754:β
4610:β
4574:β
4539:β
4316:β
4280:β
4103:β
3965:β
3859:β
3823:β
3731:D,
3719:C,
3707:B,
3695:A,
3613:β
3578:β
3546:3,
3455:β
3420:β
3246:β
3210:β
3104:β
2988:β
2907:β
2871:β
2842:9,
2797:7,
2682:β
2646:β
2478:ru
2441:β
2405:β
2334:β
2200:β
2048:β
2019:3,
1885:β
1768:β
1652:β
1619:1,
1567:β
1532:β
1415:β
1380:β
1344:β
1159:β
1123:β
856:β
774:9
739:8
706:7
673:6
626:5
584:4
542:3
509:2
467:1
441:β
423:,
419:,
317:,
313::
172:,
77:,
7369:e
7362:t
7355:v
7321:.
7263:.
7241:.
7219:.
7197:.
7149:.
7123:.
7097:.
7075:.
7045:.
7019:.
7005:.
6983:.
6943:.
6915:.
6760:f
6755:)
6753:f
6741:f
6736:)
6734:f
6721:β
6718:4
6497:/
3471:,
3262:,
2482:,
1937:,
1925:,
1913:,
1223:,
1211:,
1199:,
1187:,
1175:,
654:,
360:4
358:O
356:2
354:N
309:(
284:2
238:/
235:4
233:O
231:2
229:N
202:)
200:f
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