Knowledge

List of gig economy companies

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the collection of markets that match providers to consumers on a gig (or job) basis in support of on-demand commerce. In the basic model, gig workers enter into formal agreements with on-demand companies to provide services to company's clients. Prospective clients request services through an
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Internet-based technological platform or smartphone application that allows them to search for providers or to specify jobs. Providers (gig workers) engaged by the on-demand company provide the requested service and are compensated for the jobs.
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Park, Hai-Woong (2018). "New forms of business and increased nonregular forms of employment: Opportunity and challenge for skills for inclusion and innovation in the Republic of Korea". In Sakamoto, Akiko; Sung, Johnny (eds.).
6406: 4947: 7731: 6545: 6224: 5333:"Venezuelan migrants propel billion-dollar delivery app: Rappi, like similar companies, has also come under criticism for its modern-day labour practices, which reflect some of the shortcomings of the gig economy" 6644: 5087: 8863: 7657: 9116: 7041: 6374: 5186: 4789: 6334: 8716: 6077: 133:
report, 18% of Canadians worked in the gig economy for non-recreational reasons. Around 2018, 15% of China's workforce, representing over 110 million people, was involved in the gig economy. In 2019, the
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Hall, Jo-Carby (2019). "Innovatory Forms of Employment in the Twenty-First Century Versus Employment Status". In Redinha, Maria Regina; Guimarães, Maria Raquel; Fernandes, Francisco Liberal (eds.).
8472: 5154: 5120:"Royal Mail firm launches review after admitting it denied courier benefits: eCourier says it wrongly classified Demille Flanore as an independent contractor, thus denying him holiday and sick pay" 8408: 7426: 5778: 4528: 8602: 5810: 6751: 4607: 4725: 8687: 5119: 7635: 7300: 7125:"Plugging Into the Gig Economy, From Home With a Headset. A company called Liveops has become the Uber of call centers by doting on its agents. But is the work liberating, or dehumanizing?" 4915: 9370: 9210: 7236: 4693: 9870: 7364: 6935: 6578: 5264: 9034: 8069: 5504: 4757: 5882: 5636: 4979: 9148: 8748: 7593: 5526: 5332: 7089: 6710: 5591: 9274: 9242: 8994: 8655: 7827: 4422: 8624: 4957: 4486: 9402: 6903: 8560: 6967: 4863: 10907: 7188: 7741: 6192: 5914: 9178: 8830: 5978: 9496: 8936: 6535: 6238: 5432: 5368: 6634: 5024: 7763: 6440: 6124: 6011: 5097: 129:
published a report stating 7% of Australians participate in the gig economy. 10% of the American workforce participated in the gig economy in 2018. According to a 2019
8873: 5688: 9439: 8504: 7494: 7394: 9056: 8287: 8240: 7667: 5310: 4291: 9126: 7268: 7051: 5196: 4799: 6344: 4324: 8726: 6087: 6711:"Mother's firing sparks backlash against Chinese educational startup VIPKid: It's just one gig-economy business caught in the contractor-versus-employee debate" 9211:"The mad, twisted tale of the electric scooter craze: For Bird, Lime and Spin: Betrayal, clipped brake cables and chop shops. And that's just in San Francisco" 8968: 4658: 10036: 7124: 6045: 5947: 4250: 10833: 5667: 5566: 8898: 8386: 7709: 6502: 8482: 7990: 6470: 5164: 9306: 8790: 7958: 4831: 8418: 7437: 5788: 5714: 9497:"Foodora, Deliveroo & Co.: le fattispecie della gig-economy italiana, tra previsioni contrattuali ed effettive modalità di esecuzione del rapporto*" 6611: 4885: 6842: 4538: 9338: 5820: 5746: 9506: 9026: 7526: 6762: 5494: 6366: 4735: 10870: 8695: 8016: 7625: 5626: 5129: 8094: 7795: 7310: 5462: 4925: 4356: 9380: 9220: 7246: 5400: 4703: 9893: 7372: 6945: 6568: 5278: 6046:"Could A Minimum Wage Work In The Gig Economy? Favor, an on-demand delivery startup with 10,000 drivers, has an unusual policy: a minimum wage" 4767: 45: 5892: 9980: 7156: 4989: 9156: 8758: 8440: 7603: 5536: 5346: 5300: 4454: 7099: 6724: 6300: 8902: 6272: 5601: 4853: 17: 9284: 9252: 9004: 8665: 7837: 4432: 8309: 6667: 5855: 5243: 8634: 4506: 10151: 9414: 8928: 6913: 5998:
non-recurring debit card transactions that originated from "gig economy" merchants, like Lyft, Grubhub, PicMonkey LLC, Eatstreet Inc.
7332: 5014: 8570: 6977: 7198: 6261:"'Just because you don't see your boss, doesn't mean you don't have a boss': Covid-19 and Gig Worker Strikes across Latin America" 9188: 6202: 5922: 8838: 8134: 5986: 9520: 7869: 7558: 5440: 5378: 6023: 10891: 10061: 10019: 9988: 9957: 9926: 9887: 9852: 9821: 9796: 9765: 9734: 9674: 9643: 9616: 9585: 9554: 9514: 9479: 7773: 6448: 6134: 7005:"Beyond National Systems, Towards a 'Gig Economy'? A Research Agenda for International and Comparative Employment Relations" 5692: 9435: 8514: 7504: 7404: 8277: 8250: 4299: 9067: 8210: 7278: 126: 6802: 5050: 4334: 10886: 57: 9464:
Carter, Chris James (2018). "Social Media and the Future of Creativity at Work". In Martin, Lee; Wilson, Nick (eds.).
7994: 10101: 9879: 9316: 8780: 7968: 7433: 6908: 6758: 5301:"The gig economy is a double-edged sword for migrant workers: Is this the model for an economy that breeds unicorns?" 4186: 79: 8958: 4668: 10075: 7193: 7134: 7016: 6055: 5957: 4821: 4263: 6832: 5558: 4659:"Pots of gold await in China's gig economy: how mobile technology is transforming the world's biggest jobs market" 9788: 9784:
The Gig Economy: The Complete Guide to Getting Better Work, Taking More Time Off, and Financing the Life You Want
9697: 8906: 8340: 8166: 6752:"The rise of the "just-in-time workforce": On-demand work, crowdwork and labour protection in the "gig-economy"" 6480: 4629:"This July, HomeAway is becoming Vrbo — a single brand giving families even more ways to travel better together" 10108: 9918: 4193: 109: 9371:"Transport for London criticised for handing licence to taxi app Viavan despite 'unfair' treatment of drivers" 8026: 5724: 10620: 10144: 6601: 4893: 3597: 138:
estimated that globally, fewer than 0.5% of people in the "active labor force" take part in the gig economy.
9844: 9348: 5756: 4295: 7536: 10937: 8282: 7046: 5719: 7764:"My Washer Broke and I've Had to Outsource My Favorite Chore—Washing Clothes. I've Learned a Few Things" 8108: 7805: 7273: 6234: 5472: 4636: 4367: 4063:
Service available worldwide in several different countries. See individual company page(s) for details.
53: 8811: 5689:"L'alveare che dice si, una rete al femminile. Chi ha detto che l'agricoltura è un mestiere maschile?" 5410: 10942: 10706: 9546: 8341:"Killing the Goose That Laid the Golden Egg: Outdated Employment Laws Are Destroying the Gig Economy" 4529:"Asia must get to grips with Airbnb and the growing 'gig economy' to make business competition fair" 10932: 10137: 8561:"'My father had one job in his life, I've had six in mine, my kids will have six at the same time'" 8381: 6019: 5811:"EU introduces new minimum rights for 'gig economy' workers like Uber drivers and Deliveroo riders" 4663: 4533: 61: 8593:"Deliveroo, Uber, Blablacar,... En quoi la "gig economy" a changé la manière de travailler ?" 7166: 6397:"US food delivery giant DoorDash launches in Australia to take on Menulog, UberEats and Deliveroo" 5845: 5233: 4598:"Uber and Airbnb helped expand the gig economy. These researchers think they've measured how much" 10633: 10211: 9279: 8785: 8595:[Deliveroo, Uber, Blablacar, ... How has the "gig economy" changed the way of working?]. 8450: 7963: 7467: 6837: 5019: 4984: 4858: 4794: 4762: 4464: 1611:
An online platform for Chinese students to receive lessons from fluent English-speaking teachers
2318:
An online platform that connects businesses in need of creative work with writers and directors
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An online platform for training software programmers in Africa and connecting them with clients
10786: 10771: 10661: 9121: 9063: 6288: 6260: 1659: 6569:"Online Food Delivery: Swiggy Vs Zomato: Who Has A Better Chance To Win India's Hunger Games?" 96:. The list includes only companies that have been noted by sources as being former or current 10852: 10751: 10568: 9608: 7531: 4498: 1981: 1248: 464: 8317: 6677: 10761: 10638: 10628: 10408: 8629: 8346: 6129: 5887: 4730: 4258: 3184: 9809:
Working in the Gig Economy: How to Thrive and Succeed When You Choose to Work for Yourself
7859: 7237:"Shiftgig, With New CEO, Positions Itself As The Job Board Of The Blue-Collar Gig Economy" 8: 10781: 10643: 10552: 9531: 9375: 8963: 8721: 8245: 7768: 7702:"Jyve raises $ 35 million to connect gig economy workers with brick-and-mortar retailers" 7342: 6540: 5631: 5531: 5155:"Flipkart ranked highly for 'fairness' of working conditions in India gig platform study" 4602: 3207: 2898: 2619: 1884:
An online platform where problem solvers can receive monetary rewards from organizations
9945:
Thriving in the Gig Economy: Freelancing Online for Tech Professionals and Entrepreneurs
7363:
Schwartz, Jeff; Bohdal-Spiegelhoff, Udo; Gretczko, Michael; Sloan, Nathan (2016-02-29).
7157:"The Gig Economy is big and here to stay. Here's how workers are surviving and thriving" 5658:"Zomato, Swiggy, Uber score least on fair working conditions for workers among all apps" 10315: 10233: 10067: 9666: 9471: 8445: 8171: 8021: 7934: 7895: 7337: 7333:"Fiverr IPO: What to Know About the Company Capitalizing on the Millennial Gig Economy" 7129: 6672: 6606: 6507: 6475: 6333:
Rosemain, Mathieu; Vidalon, Dominique (2020-03-04). Potter, Mark; Macfie, Nick (eds.).
6292: 6284: 5467: 5405: 5401:"Why Empty Backseats May Be the Next Big Thing In Delivering Packages to Your Doorstep" 5369:"How a Colombian billion-dollar delivery app became a lifeline for Venezuelan migrants" 5337: 4948:"Gig economy union files £200,000 holiday pay claim against courier company CitySprint" 4698: 4459: 4427: 3332: 2366: 1409: 9872:
Skills and the Future of Work: Strategies for inclusive growth in Asia and the Pacific
4726:"The future of work will raise difficult questions. Are we prepared to confront them?" 10071: 10057: 10015: 10011: 9984: 9953: 9922: 9883: 9848: 9817: 9792: 9761: 9757: 9730: 9701: 9670: 9639: 9612: 9581: 9550: 9510: 9475: 8864:"Does the gig economy revolutionise the world of work, or is it a storm in a teacup?" 8597: 8144: 7939: 7921: 7907: 7891: 7736: 7399: 6639: 6296: 5943: 5751: 5269: 5191: 4246: 3781: 3735: 3217: 1705: 1294: 944: 902: 782: 10007:
J.K. Lasser's Small Business Taxes 2018: Your Complete Guide to a Better Bottom Line
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Wright, Chris F.; Wailes, Nick; Bamber, Greg J.; Lansbury, Russell D. (2017-12-01).
6280: 10796: 10766: 10681: 10676: 10398: 10325: 10228: 10049: 9577: 9410: 9183: 8999: 8221: 8139: 7929: 7911: 7864: 7800: 7563: 7020: 6940: 6276: 6193:"An interview with someone who's worked for every gig economy app you can think of" 5342: 3919: 2967: 2504: 2022:
An online marketplace that matches IT and other freelancers with corporate clients
5265:"Socso hopes more gig workers will benefit from social protection [NSTTV]" 10756: 10160: 10005: 9974: 9943: 9912: 9838: 9807: 9782: 9751: 9726: 9720: 9691: 9660: 9633: 9602: 9571: 9540: 9500: 9465: 8719:[Cabify claims to be the world's first profitable ride sharing company]. 8477: 8064: 7209: 6078:"Future of gig economy workers at stake in Foodora couriers' unionization battle" 5850: 5815: 5779:"Gig economy ruling has Deliveroo riders without rights and buying their own kit" 5662: 5622: 5596: 5238: 4952: 4502: 4150: 3873: 2731: 2527: 2412: 813: 8473:"The Gig Economy Workers Who Power the Scooter Ridesharing Craze for a Pittance" 6536:"Skip the Dishes co-founder named one of Canada's top young business innovators" 10731: 10726: 10721: 10403: 10298: 10248: 10196: 9030: 8932: 8691: 8625:"Blacklane wants to be Uber with a heart, if drivers and customers will let it" 6720: 6715: 6573: 4363: 4329: 4155: 4140: 3932: 3758: 3702: 3620: 3564: 3528: 3495: 3447: 3322: 3102: 3023: 2845: 2517: 2448: 2132: 1976:
An online platform for matching independent business consultants with clients
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Economía de plataformas y empleo: ¿Cómo es trabajar para una app en Argentina?
9690:
Madariaga, Javier; Buenadicha, Cesar; Molina, Erika; Ernst, Christoph (2019).
9635:
The Sharing Economy: Legal Problems of a Permutations and Combinations Society
8095:"Lawclerk's New Move: Enable 'Small Law' With Network of Freelance Associates" 7025: 7004: 4487:"Worker Characterization in a Gig Economy Viewed through an Uber Centric Lens" 10926: 10741: 10716: 10696: 10671: 10594: 9753:
Ethics in Social Networking and Business 2: The Future and Changing Paradigms
9343: 8868: 8104: 7925: 7598: 7120: 6810: 6367:"Deliveroo sued for 'exploitation' by former worker for alleged underpayment" 6197: 5088:"The 'gig' economy is creating lakhs of jobs, but workers don't see a future" 5060: 4689: 4160: 3886: 3840: 3827: 3817: 3794: 3771: 3748: 3656: 3633: 3610: 3541: 3518: 3368: 3309: 3230: 3046: 2934: 2868: 2833: 2820: 2810: 2767: 2744: 2726:
An online platform that joins freelance physicians and nurses with hospitals
2721: 2678: 2655: 2642: 2632: 2609: 2586: 2563: 2540: 2494: 2471: 2425: 2402: 2379: 2313: 2267: 2201: 2178: 2155: 2119: 2109: 2086: 2063: 2040: 2017: 1994: 1945: 1922: 1879: 1856: 1833: 1797: 1764: 1718: 1695: 1672: 1583: 1494: 1435: 1422: 1399: 1376: 1353: 1238: 1146: 1100: 1077: 1041: 1031: 965: 776: 753: 730: 638: 523: 477: 454: 409: 386: 363: 340: 274: 224: 201: 178: 8176: 5627:"The government must incentivise businesses to make the gig economy ethical" 5495:"New gig economy service bringing groceries right to your door – in an hour" 2545:
An online platform that connects homeowners to home improvement contractors
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An online home rental service. In July 2020, HomeAway was merged with Vrbo.
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Teixeira, Fabio (2020-12-03). Guilbert, Kieran; Goldsmith, Belinda (eds.).
6082: 6050: 5952: 5783: 5499: 5373: 5124: 4920: 4145: 3505: 2944: 2708: 2665: 2096: 2004: 1843: 717: 648: 188: 10112: 8441:"Bird Scooters Ditches Gig Economy Mechanics in Favor of In-House Repairs" 7896:"A Gig mHealth Economy Framework: Scoping Review of Internet Publications" 4197: 10469: 10330: 10100:
Donovan, Sarah A.; Bradley, David H.; Shimabbukuro, Jon O. (2016-02-05).
9149:"Tesco launches one-hour grocery deliveries in London, powered by Quiqup" 8979: 8119: 7705: 6401: 4185:
Donovan, Sarah A.; Bradley, David H.; Shimabbukuro, Jon O. (2016-02-05).
3863: 3587: 3033: 3010: 2458: 2254: 1866: 1307: 441: 396: 234: 113: 97: 9057:"Gig Economy: Legal Status of Gig Economy Workers and Working Practices" 8409:"Addison Lee suffers latest defeat in legal row over gig economy rights" 7732:"Pikesville father and son roll out national 'Uber for laundry' concept" 6335:"Top French court deals blow to Uber by giving driver 'employee' status" 10736: 10691: 10666: 10599: 10578: 10573: 10547: 10490: 10454: 10413: 10380: 10352: 10191: 10045: 9813: 9405:[Gig Economy: 150 applications with which you can earn money]. 9152: 8377:"China's gig economy losing ability to absorb laid off factory workers" 7362: 7094: 7090:"Last-mile training and the future of work in an expanding gig economy" 6370: 5918: 5305: 5159: 5055: 4826: 2596: 2343: 1951: 487: 135: 8717:"Cabify diz ser a primeira empresa de ride sharing lucrativa do mundo" 4980:"Deliv switching California couriers to employees – 'start of a wave'" 10801: 10701: 10464: 10393: 10388: 10335: 10186: 9499:. In Alessi, Cristina; Barbera, Marzia; Guaglianone, Luciana (eds.). 9311: 8749:"Saudi women got their licenses and signed up as ridehailing drivers" 5883:"Startups have a crazy new idea for saving money: Be nice to workers" 5562: 5092: 3666: 3472: 3460: 3437: 3414: 3355: 3286: 3138: 3079: 3056: 2957: 2911: 2855: 2797: 2754: 2550: 2244: 2231: 1971: 1958: 1741: 1649: 1636: 1481: 1386: 1330: 1179: 1087: 995: 952: 938: 925: 684: 9976:
Shock of the New: The Challenge and Promise of Emerging Technologies
9840:
Jobs and the Labor Force of Tomorrow: Migration, Training, Education
6635:"Swiggy gets battle ready; raises $ 210 mn from Naspers, DST Global" 1999:
A platform for retailers to request in-store information from users
10746: 10459: 10268: 10221: 8313: 8060:"Social media 'rehab': Is a 24/7 texting helpline really the best?" 7658:"Gig economy: heating engineer wins claim against Pimlico Plumbers" 7499: 7368: 6225:"EXCLUSIVE-Children in Brazil found working for food delivery apps" 3712: 3551: 3263: 2749:
An online platform that connects healthcare providers and patients
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An online marketplace where people can outsource their daily tasks
2142: 1932: 1340: 1271: 1018: 856: 707: 671: 579: 533: 327: 261: 10129: 8656:"Taxify CEO Markus Villig's fresh outlook addresses Uber problems" 7916: 7828:"Gig economy platform Thumbtack is helping its users get benefits" 7626:"What Really Killed Homejoy? It Couldn't Hold On To Its Customers" 7594:"Homejoy Shuts Down After Battling Worker Classification Lawsuits" 6968:"HourlyNerd, the Uber of business consultants, snags $ 22 million" 4854:"In a Job Market This Good, Who Needs to Work in the Gig Economy?" 4694:"Care.com Creates a $ 500 Limited Benefit for Gig-Economy Workers" 10686: 10474: 10258: 10253: 10181: 9027:"Indonesia's Booming Gig Economy Means Big Tradeoffs for Workers" 8831:"Súbale súbale al nuevo transporte colectivo privado de EasyTaxi" 8099: 6806: 6503:"Winnipeg startup SkipTheDishes gobbled up by Britain's Just Eat" 6339: 6229: 5527:"'Gig' economy workers in Sarasota-Manatee strive for higher pay" 5274: 4357:"The Size and Characteristics of Informal ("Gig") Work in Canada" 3574: 3345: 3276: 3115: 3092: 2481: 2050: 2027: 1517: 1428: 1363: 1317: 1225: 1192: 1169: 1156: 1054: 879: 790: 661: 482:
An online delivery platform that connects drivers with customers
284: 211: 9436:"New scheme provides FREE parking for NHS workers | Oxford Mail" 6670:[Adapt the labor market regulation to the gig economy]. 5234:"Hermes couriers awarded union recognition in gig economy first" 4916:"Uber and CitySprint among gig economy firms to face parliament" 10656: 10505: 10500: 10360: 10308: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10206: 9949: 9914:
Hustle and Gig: Struggling and Surviving in the Sharing Economy
9662:
Vampire Capitalism: Fractured Societies and Alternative Futures
9403:"Gig Economy: 150 aplicaciones con las que puedes ganar dinero" 9179:"Here's how much you earn as a courier in London's gig economy" 8509: 8310:"Etsy proposes 3 ways to improve the gig economy in new report" 8278:"Contracts can be a career: Finding a place in the gig economy" 7991:"Healthcare And The Gig Economy: A Marriage Of Risk And Reward" 7630: 5982: 4423:"Give Gig Economy Workers Equity? The S.E.C. Is Considering It" 4292:"The so-called 'gig economy' changing the Australian workforce" 3909: 3896: 3850: 3689: 3391: 3299: 3171: 3148: 3069: 2356: 2300: 2290: 2277: 2188: 2165: 2073: 1909: 1820: 1787: 1774: 1751: 1682: 1593: 1570: 1527: 1458: 1448: 1261: 1110: 1064: 915: 625: 546: 373: 165: 9689: 7860:"Why the 'gig' economy may not be the workforce of the future" 6154: 4083:
Service currently only available in select European countries.
2985:
An online food delivery, consumer products and retail service
1950:
A matchmaking platform for office work. Was formerly known as
10908:
Professional E-Hailing Drivers and Private Owners Association
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The 100-Year Life: Living and Working in an Age of Longevity
8929:"Cash This Check for $ 250, and Sign Away Your Right to Sue" 8135:"Gig Economy Workers Need Benefits and Job Protections. Now" 5592:"Uber ruling has 'profound implications' for auto-enrolment" 4628: 3937:
An online platform that matches drivers with parking spaces
3569:
An online platform that matches drivers with parking spaces
2249:
An online platform to connect graphic designers and clients
10806: 10303: 10288: 10263: 10238: 10216: 9215: 8815: 7796:"Thumbtack Tries Bridging the Benefits Gap for Gig Workers" 7189:"Embracing flexibility, some workers turn to the gig route" 6444: 6441:"Uber, Lyft effect on economy show work 'innovation': Case" 6125:"The ugly truth behind being a gig-economy worker in India" 5436: 5015:"In a Tight Labor Market, Gig Workers Get Harder to Please" 4889: 4113:
Service currently only available in select Asian countries.
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An online platform that connects car owners with mechanics
2476:
An online platform that connects homeowners to contractors
1504: 763: 257: 10099: 8688:"New Spanish Government Signals Trouble for Tech Unicorns" 8167:"UpCounsel raises $ 10M to grow on-demand lawyer platform" 7002: 5948:"The 'gig economy' is coming. What will it mean for work?" 4184: 9722:
Restoring Democracy in an Age of Populists and Pestilence
5979:"BofA Customers Strike $ 5M Deal In Overdraft Fee Battle" 5691:(in Italian). TeleAmbiente TV. 2018-03-12. Archived from 2637:
An online platform that connects people to professionals
1617: 44:
deal primarily with North America and do not represent a
5715:"The Big Read: The unstoppable march of the gig economy" 2850:
An online platform that connects consumers with lawyers
2815:
An online platform that connects consumers with lawyers
1453:
An online restaurant ordering and food delivery company
302:
An online short-term home and apartment rental platform
8648: 6803:"Is the 'gig economy' turning us all into freelancers?" 6069: 5585: 5583: 9638:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 8857: 8855: 7587: 7585: 7463:"Retail Details: Two apps coming, more stores closing" 5936: 5681: 4318: 4316: 874:
An online grocer with food sourced from local farmers
10834:
International Alliance of App-based Transport Workers
8892: 8890: 8505:"The new gig economy job? Charging electric scooters" 8301: 8271: 8269: 8267: 8088: 8086: 7386: 7072: 7070: 7068: 5876: 5874: 5872: 4485:
Sanders, Donald E.; Pattison, Patricia (2016-10-01).
1700:
An online crowdsourcing website for performing tasks
1677:
An online crowdsourcing website for performing tasks
1427:
An online food delivery service. Now a subsidiary of
943:
Was an online grocery and food delivery service. Now
9048: 8209:(3). Human Resource Planning Society. Archived from 8008: 7819: 7723: 5839: 5837: 5580: 4758:"Nonprofit offers free course on how to do gig work" 9570:Fishman, Stephen (2018). Fitzpatrick, Diana (ed.). 9502:
Impresa, lavoro e non lavoro nell'economia digitale
8852: 8679: 8432: 8199:"The gig economy: a disruptor requiring HR agility" 8017:"The Gig Economy May Be Coming to a Nurse Near You" 7982: 7787: 7582: 7356: 7148: 7113: 7033: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6927: 6796: 6794: 6665: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6118: 6116: 5051:"DPD improves workers' rights after driver's death" 4313: 4127:
Service currently only available in USA and Canada.
1404:Delivers restaurant-prepared meals and other goods 9298: 8887: 8616: 8464: 8370: 8368: 8339: 8264: 8158: 8083: 7883: 7851: 7755: 7693: 7649: 7518: 7324: 7301:"Freelance gigs growing for South Florida workers" 7065: 6824: 6632: 6326: 6216: 5915:"The people changing retirement with side hustles" 5869: 5454: 5292: 5148: 5146: 4682: 4416: 4414: 4325:"China's Gig Economy is Driving Close to the Edge" 1890: 9362: 9330: 8740: 8584: 8496: 8126: 7950: 7292: 7260: 7228: 7180: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6702: 6626: 6037: 6012:"Before Uber, Didi drivers had their own strikes" 5834: 5550: 5518: 5486: 5257: 5008: 5006: 4939: 4717: 4478: 4455:"Why Airbnb Could Escape the Uber Trap in Europe" 4285: 4283: 4095:Service currently only available in South America 3753:Was an online transportation company. Now closed 2091:An online platform for data science competitions 2068:An online platform offering call center services 2045:An online platform to complete software projects 10924: 10871:Indian Federation of App-based Transport Workers 9394: 9234: 9170: 9140: 8986: 8772: 8552: 8438: 8400: 8051: 7081: 6991: 6959: 6895: 6791: 6659: 6599: 6175: 6113: 5615: 5392: 5225: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5045: 5043: 5041: 4907: 4589: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4178: 141: 9266: 9243:"Is the gig economy all it's cracked up to be?" 9202: 8995:"The gig economy and skills traps in Indonesia" 8950: 8920: 8439:Eidelson, Josh; Brustein, Joshua (2019-03-08). 8365: 7550: 7486: 7454: 7269:"Ensuring economic security in the gig economy" 6432: 6388: 6332: 6003: 5802: 5706: 5324: 5187:"The good and the bad of gig work in Flagstaff" 5178: 5143: 5111: 4484: 4446: 4411: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4091: 4089: 9108: 6738: 6566: 6358: 5906: 5770: 5559:"Gig Companies Go Old School and Hire Workers" 5424: 5360: 5003: 4971: 4877: 4781: 4749: 4650: 4520: 4389: 4387: 4280: 3523:A transportation network company for children 10145: 10102:"What Does the Gig Economy Mean for Workers?" 9981:American Society for Training and Development 9538: 9275:"Furloughed federal workers turn to gig work" 9025:Salna, Karlis; Singgih, Viriya (2018-08-06). 7889: 7365:"The gig economy: Distraction or disruption?" 7076: 6593: 6462: 6165: 6163: 6075: 5738: 5650: 5074: 5038: 4845: 4813: 4557: 4555: 4355:Kostyshyna, Olena; Luu, Corinne (June 2019). 4354: 4348: 4245: 4187:"What Does the Gig Economy Mean for Workers?" 2991: 2295:An online marketplace for freelance services 2114:An online office management platform company 42:The examples and perspective in this article 9972: 9600: 9024: 8781:"On-Demand Services Look Beyond Contractors" 8235: 8233: 8231: 8040: 7959:"High-Tech Help for the Freelance Physician" 7890:Alanezi, Fahad; Alanzi, Turki (2020-01-15). 7009:Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal 6877: 6873: 6871: 6708: 5942: 4621: 4584: 4214: 4086: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3051:An online electric scooter sharing platform 2772:An online platform to connect to therapists 1654:An online marketplace for outsourcing tasks 9467:The Palgrave Handbook of Creativity at Work 9018: 8725:(in Portuguese). 2020-02-05. Archived from 8709: 8190: 7418: 6904:"Helping to overcome tech talent shortages" 6709:Elstrom, Peter; Ramli, David (2017-11-30). 6668:"להתאים את אסדרת שוק העבודה לכלכלת החלטורה" 6273:International Centre for Trade Union Rights 5713:Cheng, Kenneth; Ming, Toh Ee (2017-05-19). 4384: 4123: 4121: 4119: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3235:Was a commuter shuttle service. Now closed 970:An Internet-based grocery delivery service 10152: 10138: 10034: 8822: 8307: 7392: 7042:"10 Cities Where Gig Workers Can Flourish" 6889: 6749: 6252: 6160: 5589: 5433:"Hitching a ride with delivery app Roadie" 5215: 5213: 4790:"Massage on-demand app comes to St. Louis" 4566: 4552: 4393: 4322: 1723:An online work platform to complete tasks 9910: 9718: 9494: 9401:Stock, Andrea Núñez-Torrón (2019-05-15). 9054: 8828: 8228: 8014: 7933: 7915: 7825: 7729: 7024: 6933: 6868: 6833:"Start-Up Star Hello Alfred is Expanding" 6697: 6691: 6560: 6426: 6320: 6169: 6107: 5712: 4405: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4069: 3914:An online transportation network company 3891:An online transportation network company 3868:An online transportation network company 3845:An online transportation network company 3822:An online transportation network company 3592:An online transportation network company 3546:An online transportation network company 3500:An online transportation network company 3477:An online transportation network company 3442:An online transportation network company 3419:An online transportation network company 3304:An online transportation network company 3212:An online transportation network company 3120:An online transportation network company 2939:An online marketplace for handmade goods 2873:An online marketplace for legal services 2453:An online platform for cleaning services 2272:An online platform for creative services 368:An online platform for hiring caregivers 345:An online platform for hiring caregivers 80:Learn how and when to remove this message 9749: 9307:"Don't knock the gig economy revolution" 8861: 8685: 8591:Berger, Eclairage Solange (2018-03-04). 8534: 7988: 7793: 7591: 7154: 7119: 7039: 6830: 6222: 5880: 5747:"Honestbee can fly high again: Analysts" 5460: 5298: 4688: 4251:"Good Jobs, Bad Jobs in the Gig Economy" 4116: 3950: 2962:An online marketplace for selling goods 2916:An online marketplace for selling goods 1861:An online platform for completing tasks 10003: 9941: 9780: 9658: 9569: 9304: 9090: 8896: 8622: 8546: 8470: 8331: 8275: 8164: 8092: 8046: 7857: 7761: 7699: 7655: 7524: 7330: 7222: 6936:"Consultants get in on the gig economy" 6785: 6500: 6043: 5843: 5556: 5524: 5492: 5210: 4945: 4886:"How apps are transforming US trucking" 4723: 4572: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4101: 2499:Was an online maid company. Now closed 14: 10925: 9836: 9805: 9601:Gratton, Lynda; Scott, Andrew (2016). 9542:Cultures@SiliconValley: Second Edition 9463: 9368: 9336: 8746: 8590: 8502: 8337: 8196: 8132: 7956: 7687: 7424: 7298: 7266: 7234: 7186: 6965: 6901: 6862: 6800: 6515:from the original on December 15, 2016 6471:"The Shadow Bosses of the Gig Economy" 6258: 6190: 6122: 5971: 5621: 5398: 5231: 4913: 4595: 4561: 4420: 4066: 2407:An online landscaping network company 1618:Knowledge Work (Freelancing platforms) 10133: 9400: 9240: 9176: 9146: 8992: 8778: 8558: 8406: 8057: 7427:"Will Your Smartphone Get You a Job?" 7087: 6438: 6394: 6009: 5808: 5330: 5184: 5152: 5117: 4452: 4289: 3074:An online marketplace for carpooling 2614:An on-demand freelance labor service 1588:An online language learning platform 643:A convenience store delivery service 10887:National Taxi Workers' Alliance (NY) 9867: 9631: 9272: 9208: 9102: 8956: 8926: 8623:Herbert, David Gauvey (2015-04-16). 8374: 7556: 7497:[Like Helpling, only fair]. 7492: 7460: 7299:Pounds, Marcia Heroux (2012-06-28). 6533: 6364: 5912: 5776: 5430: 5366: 5219: 5012: 4977: 4883: 4822:"The entourages of the travel elite" 4787: 4755: 4656: 4526: 4098: 2212: 1381:Was an online food delivery service 1358:Was an online food delivery service 28: 10159: 9973:Udell, Chad; Woodill, Gary (2019). 9114: 8829:Gutiérrez, José Ivan (2016-07-05). 7858:Rugaber, Christopher (2018-09-24). 7187:Walker, Nancy Coltun (2019-02-11). 6647:from the original on 13 August 2019 6633:Alnoor Peermohamed (22 June 2018). 6614:from the original on 13 August 2019 6567:Nishant Sharma (23 December 2018). 6501:Silcoff, Sean (December 15, 2016). 6468: 5744: 5085: 4851: 4819: 3776:An online scooter sharing platform 3143:A private commuter shuttle service 897:An online grocery delivery service 781:Was a courier service company. Now 391:An online massage service provider 127:Queensland University of Technology 24: 10093: 7730:Mirabella, Lorraine (2021-11-15). 7040:LaPonsie, Maryalene (2018-06-01). 6600:Deepti Chaudhary (15 March 2019). 6548:from the original on June 28, 2017 6076:Mojtehedzadeh, Sara (2019-09-10). 2689: 831:An online parcel delivery service 808:An online parcel delivery service 551:An online parcel delivery service 229:An online home rental marketplace 25: 10954: 9911:Ravenelle, Alexandrea J. (2019). 9880:International Labour Organization 8165:Roberts, Jeff John (2015-07-28). 7527:"Gig economy may be here to stay" 7434:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 6934:Fernandes, Deirdre (2017-05-09). 6759:International Labour Organization 5846:"The takeaway on the gig economy" 5013:Mims, Christophoer (2019-05-04). 3730:An online transportation company 3707:An online transportation network 3661:A transportation network company 3615:An online transportation company 3396:A transportation network company 3350:A transportation network company 3189:A transportation network company 3097:An online transportation network 2778: 1545:An online food delivery platform 1499:An online food delivery platform 1476:An online food delivery platform 1197:An online food delivery platform 9837:Pagano, Michael A., ed. (2017). 9428: 9096: 9084: 8804: 8686:Orihuela, Rodrigo (2019-11-20). 8540: 8528: 7826:Anzilotti, Eillie (2019-02-19). 7681: 7623: 7617: 7393:Ripplinger, Sarah (2017-11-23). 7216: 6966:Segran, Elizabeth (2016-07-05). 6581:from the original on 1 July 2019 5590:Fernyhough, James (2016-11-04). 4323:Rothschild, Viola (2018-09-07). 3925: 3902: 3879: 3856: 3833: 3810: 3787: 3764: 3741: 3718: 3695: 3672: 3649: 3626: 3603: 3580: 3557: 3534: 3511: 3488: 3465: 3453: 3430: 3407: 3384: 3361: 3338: 3315: 3292: 3269: 3246: 3223: 3200: 3177: 3154: 3131: 3108: 3085: 3062: 3039: 3016: 2973: 2950: 2927: 2904: 2861: 2838: 2826: 2803: 2760: 2737: 2714: 2671: 2648: 2625: 2602: 2579: 2556: 2533: 2510: 2487: 2464: 2441: 2430:An online home services company 2418: 2395: 2372: 2349: 2324: 2306: 2283: 2260: 2237: 2194: 2171: 2148: 2125: 2102: 2079: 2056: 2033: 2010: 1987: 1964: 1938: 1915: 1872: 1849: 1826: 1803: 1780: 1757: 1734: 1711: 1688: 1665: 1642: 1599: 1576: 1533: 1510: 1487: 1464: 1441: 1415: 1392: 1369: 1346: 1323: 1300: 1277: 1266:An online food delivery service 1254: 1231: 1220:An online food delivery service 1208: 1185: 1174:An online food delivery service 1162: 1151:An online food delivery service 1139: 1128:An online food delivery service 1116: 1105:An online food ordering service 1093: 1070: 1047: 1024: 1013:An online food delivery company 1001: 958: 931: 908: 885: 862: 819: 796: 769: 746: 723: 700: 677: 654: 631: 608: 585: 562: 539: 516: 493: 470: 447: 402: 379: 356: 333: 290: 267: 240: 217: 194: 171: 146: 33: 9789:American Management Association 9698:Inter-American Development Bank 9442:from the original on 2020-03-24 9055:Ainsworth, James (2017-11-21). 9037:from the original on 2019-10-06 8971:from the original on 2021-10-17 8959:"When sharing becomes uncaring" 8939:from the original on 2019-07-03 8793:from the original on 2019-12-31 8308:Hinchliffe, Emma (2016-09-27). 8290:from the original on 2019-10-06 8276:Hartung, Richard (2019-01-11). 7989:Phillips, Fisher (2018-02-01). 7872:from the original on 2019-10-06 7638:from the original on 2016-07-02 7592:DeAmicis, Carmel (2015-07-17). 7395:"Part-time gig: Is the sharing" 7267:Bonoli, Giuliano (2019-03-13). 7017:Springer Science+Business Media 6883: 6856: 6845:from the original on 2018-03-29 6831:Mechling, Lauren (2018-03-29). 6779: 6527: 6494: 6420: 6377:from the original on 2020-07-15 6314: 6303:from the original on 2021-04-18 6289:10.14213/inteuniorigh.27.3.0020 6281:10.14213/inteuniorigh.27.3.0020 6148: 6101: 5881:Griswold, Alison (2016-10-20). 5858:from the original on 2019-09-23 5639:from the original on 2019-10-05 5569:from the original on 2019-09-23 5507:from the original on 2019-09-29 5399:Morris, David Z. (2018-01-15). 5313:from the original on 2020-02-16 5246:from the original on 2019-09-23 5027:from the original on 2019-09-30 4884:Ward, Marguerite (2015-08-03). 4866:from the original on 2017-08-08 4834:from the original on 2020-02-16 4639:from the original on 2020-07-02 4578: 3733: 3258:An online ride-hailing service 3215: 2479: 2206:An online freelancing platform 2183:An online freelancing platform 2137:An online freelancing platform 1891:Business and technical services 1838:An online freelancing platform 1815:An online freelancing platform 1792:An online freelancing platform 1769:An online freelancing platform 1746:An online freelancing platform 1361: 1338: 923: 761: 10109:Congressional Research Service 9919:University of California Press 9369:Bernal, Natasha (2019-07-16). 8862:Gardiner, Laura (2015-10-23). 8747:Locker, Melissa (2018-07-11). 8503:Sisson, Patrick (2015-05-10). 7957:Finley, Allysia (2017-03-24). 7794:Dreyfuss, Emily (2019-02-22). 7762:Jackson, Panama (2021-05-27). 7557:Farr, Christina (2015-10-26). 7525:Dickson, Gordon (2018-04-17). 7155:Dahlberg, Nancy (2017-08-31). 6801:Bearne, Suzanne (2016-05-20). 6602:"Can Swiggy take more orders?" 6534:Cash, Martin (June 28, 2017). 5461:Schwartz, Karen (2019-07-03). 5299:Bandeira, Luiza (2019-07-02). 4399: 4194:Congressional Research Service 3799:An online carsharing platform 3684:An online ridesharing company 3373:An online car-sharing service 2660:An online dog-walking service 2568:An online dog-walking service 1289:Online takeaway food delivery 206:An online home rental service 183:An online home rental service 110:Congressional Research Service 13: 1: 10892:Rideshare Drivers United (CA) 10621:Social peer-to-peer processes 9539:English-Lueck, J.A. (2017) . 9305:Thomson, Alice (2019-11-27). 9147:Lomas, Natasha (2017-06-26). 8897:Edwards, Chris (2018-05-30). 8471:Emerson, Sarah (2018-05-15). 7493:Haas, Michaela (2019-09-24). 7461:Bass, Debra D. (2017-06-16). 7425:Bayles, Mark (January 2019). 6902:Masuku, Andile (2018-03-09). 6666:עו"ד מתן סטמרי (2019-07-12). 6044:Kessler, Sarah (2016-04-06). 5844:Nuttall, Chris (2019-02-28). 5525:Finaldi, Laura (2019-06-10). 5232:Wright, Robert (2019-02-03). 5153:Lomas, Natasha (2019-03-26). 4788:Bass, Debra D. (2016-06-24). 4724:Kessler, Sarah (2018-06-13). 4596:Overly, Steven (2016-10-13). 4166: 3327:An online carsharing service 3281:An online carsharing service 414:An online babysitter company 308: 142:List of gig economy companies 103: 94:list of gig economy companies 10849:Gorillas Workers Collective 9845:University of Illinois Press 9719:Manthorpe, Jonathan (2020). 9337:Farrar, James (2019-09-27). 9273:Said, Carolyn (2019-01-25). 8957:Chua, Trinity (2019-07-29). 8837:(in Spanish). Archived from 8664:. 2018-12-06. Archived from 8407:Booth, Robert (2017-08-02). 8249:. 2019-04-06. Archived from 8241:"Working in the gig economy" 8197:Horney, Nick (Summer 2016). 8133:Hempel, Jessi (2016-01-04). 8093:Dipshan, Rhys (2019-01-17). 8015:Mukherjee, Sy (2017-07-11). 7700:Wiggers, Kyle (2019-01-24). 7656:Bowcott, Owen (2018-06-13). 7331:Sraders, Anne (2019-06-13). 7047:U.S. News & World Report 6750:De Stefano, Valerio (2016). 6010:Borak, Marsha (2019-05-10). 5985:. 2019-06-30. Archived from 5745:Wei, Aw Cheng (2019-05-13). 5666:. 2020-12-17. Archived from 5331:Rueda, Manuel (2019-07-29). 5277:. 2020-06-16. Archived from 5118:Booth, Robert (2017-05-12). 5059:. 2018-03-26. Archived from 4978:Said, Carolyn (2019-06-22). 4914:Butler, Sarah (2018-09-26). 4820:Wen, Tiffanie (2018-02-02). 4756:Said, Carolyn (2017-11-22). 4421:Gelles, David (2018-11-06). 4296:Special Broadcasting Service 4290:Carey, Rachel (2019-06-19). 1551: 1082:An alcohol delivery service 7: 10038:The Changing Nature of Work 9495:Cavallini, Gionata (2019). 9339:"Smart cities for the many" 8779:Geron, Tomio (2016-09-16). 8601:(in French). Archived from 8375:Wang, Orange (2019-02-13). 8058:Flynn, Kerry (2015-09-21). 7503:(in German). Archived from 7495:"Wie Helpling, nur in fair" 7235:Oksman, Olga (2017-09-09). 6676:(in Hebrew). Archived from 6395:Chung, Frank (2019-09-04). 6191:Winkie, Luke (2019-05-15). 6123:Thaker, Aria (2019-03-26). 5557:Harnett, Sam (2016-09-21). 5493:Raymond, Art (2018-05-07). 5185:Cowan, Emery (2018-03-26). 5086:Rao, Mohit M (2019-08-30). 4946:Chapman, Ben (2018-04-06). 4453:Meyer, David (2019-04-30). 4366:. p. 3. Archived from 4262:: 10–13, 74. Archived from 4134: 758:An online delivery service 712:An online delivery service 689:An online delivery service 666:An online delivery company 574:An online delivery service 528:An online delivery service 459:An online delivery service 420: 56:, discuss the issue on the 18:List of on-demand companies 10: 10959: 9241:Marks, Gene (2018-12-06). 9115:Das, Goutam (2015-08-30). 8993:Suraj, Shah (2018-11-21). 8927:Huet, Ellen (2019-07-02). 7993:. Lexology. Archived from 7088:Craig, Ryan (2019-07-28). 6878:Gratton & Scott (2016) 6469:Day, Meagan (2019-07-25). 6439:Barry, Erin (2016-04-17). 6365:Chau, David (2019-08-28). 6265:International Union Rights 6235:Thomson Reuters Foundation 5913:Robb, Alice (2018-10-30). 4852:Gee, Kelsey (2017-08-08). 4585:Udell & Woodill (2019) 4527:Peng, Jenny (2015-07-22). 3638:An online parking service 2992:Transportation and parking 2591:An online laundry service 920:An online farmers' market 837: 10900: 10879: 10863: 10842: 10826: 10819: 10707:Collaborative consumption 10652: 10612: 10587: 10561: 10535: 10514: 10483: 10447: 10427: 10379: 10351: 10344: 10174: 10167: 10054:10.1596/978-1-4648-1328-3 10004:Weltman, Barbara (2018). 9750:Massotte, Pierre (2017). 9573:Tax Guide for Gig Workers 9547:Stanford University Press 9209:Kerr, Dara (2018-05-30). 9177:Price, Rob (2017-03-11). 8814:. Chariot. Archived from 8559:Adams, Tim (2015-11-29). 8338:Atmore, Emily C. (2017). 7026:10.1007/s10672-017-9308-2 5809:Stone, Jon (2019-04-17). 5777:Tims, Anna (2017-11-19). 5431:Kerr, Dara (2017-12-20). 4657:Jing, Meng (2017-02-26). 3004: 3001: 2998: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2879: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2384:An online moving service 2337: 2334: 2331: 2225: 2222: 2219: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1564: 1561: 1558: 989: 986: 983: 850: 847: 844: 435: 432: 429: 321: 318: 315: 252:An online rental service 159: 156: 153: 10644:Peer-to-peer ridesharing 10536:Services and freelancing 9979:. Alexandria, Virginia: 8382:South China Morning Post 7900:JMIR mHealth and uHealth 6020:South China Morning Post 5463:"Have Work, Will Travel" 5367:Wyss, Jim (2019-05-20). 4664:South China Morning Post 4534:South China Morning Post 4249:; Dunn, Michael (2016). 3943: 2160:An online staffing firm 10634:Peer-to-peer carsharing 9806:Oppong, Thomas (2018). 9781:Mulcahy, Diane (2016). 9280:San Francisco Chronicle 8786:The Wall Street Journal 7964:The Wall Street Journal 7468:St. Louis Post-Dispatch 6838:The Wall Street Journal 6155:Madariaga et al. (2019) 5020:The Wall Street Journal 4985:San Francisco Chronicle 4859:The Wall Street Journal 4795:St. Louis Post-Dispatch 4763:San Francisco Chronicle 976: 10787:Scooter-sharing system 10772:Product-service system 10662:Bicycle-sharing system 9942:Sinicki, Adam (2018). 9659:Kennedy, Paul (2016). 9064:House of Lords Library 6259:Howson, Kelle (2020). 3166:A ridesharing company 1660:Amazon Mechanical Turk 123: 10752:Intentional community 10569:The Freecycle Network 9609:Bloomsbury Publishing 9470:. Cham, Switzerland: 8818:on February 27, 2019. 8203:People & Strategy 7532:Portland Press Herald 1522:Online food delivery 1335:Online food delivery 1312:Online food delivery 1243:Online food delivery 1059:Online food delivery 1036:Online food delivery 118: 10762:Platform cooperative 10639:Peer-to-peer lending 10629:Peer-to-peer banking 10409:Servas International 9505:(in Italian). Bari: 8347:Minnesota Law Review 7559:"Why Homejoy Failed" 7077:English-Lueck (2017) 4491:Southern Law Journal 4259:Perspectives on Work 3185:United Arab Emirates 62:create a new article 54:improve this article 10782:Ridesharing company 10035:World Bank (2019). 9532:University of Milan 9376:The Daily Telegraph 6541:Winnipeg Free Press 5632:The Daily Telegraph 5532:The Palm Beach Post 4603:The Washington Post 426: 92:The following is a 10938:Lists of companies 10044:. Washington, DC: 9667:Palgrave Macmillan 9472:Palgrave Macmillan 8964:The Edge Singapore 7892:Eysenbach, Gunther 7130:The New York Times 6909:Independent Online 6508:The Globe and Mail 5944:Sundararajan, Arun 5468:The New York Times 5338:Buenos Aires Times 4699:The New York Times 4428:The New York Times 4247:Kalleberg, Arne L. 620:A courier service 597:A courier service 505:A courier service 425: 10920: 10919: 10916: 10915: 10815: 10814: 10608: 10607: 10443: 10442: 10063:978-1-4648-1328-3 10021:978-1-119-38041-2 9990:978-1-947308-81-7 9959:978-1-4842-4089-2 9928:978-0-520-30056-9 9889:978-92-2-132306-8 9854:978-0-252-04153-2 9823:978-0-7494-8355-5 9798:978-0-8144-3734-6 9767:978-1-119-45703-9 9736:978-1-77086-583-9 9676:978-1-137-55265-5 9645:978-1-5275-2076-9 9618:978-1-4729-3015-6 9587:978-1-4133-2603-1 9556:978-1-5036-0023-2 9516:978-88-99068-51-6 9481:978-3-319-77349-0 9438:. 23 March 2020. 8899:"Gig in the City" 8598:La Libre Belgique 7908:JMIR Publications 7737:The Baltimore Sun 7400:Vancouver Courier 6890:World Bank (2019) 6640:Business Standard 5752:The Straits Times 5270:New Straits Times 5192:Arizona Daily Sun 4394:World Bank (2019) 3941: 3940: 2989: 2988: 2877: 2876: 2776: 2775: 2687: 2686: 2322: 2321: 2213:Creative services 2210: 2209: 1888: 1887: 1706:Figure Eight Inc. 1615: 1614: 1549: 1548: 1295:Just Eat Takeaway 974: 973: 903:The Food Assembly 835: 834: 418: 417: 306: 305: 90: 89: 82: 64:, as appropriate. 16:(Redirected from 10950: 10943:Online companies 10824: 10823: 10797:Two-sided market 10767:Platform economy 10682:Decentralization 10677:Borrowing center 10617: 10616: 10562:Swap and renting 10399:Hospitality Club 10349: 10348: 10172: 10171: 10154: 10147: 10140: 10131: 10130: 10126: 10124: 10123: 10117: 10111:. 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4151:Sharing economy 4137: 4132: 4131: 4126: 4117: 4112: 4099: 4094: 4087: 4082: 4067: 4062: 3951: 3946: 3926: 3924: 3903: 3901: 3880: 3878: 3857: 3855: 3834: 3832: 3811: 3809: 3788: 3786: 3765: 3763: 3742: 3740: 3719: 3717: 3696: 3694: 3673: 3671: 3650: 3648: 3627: 3625: 3604: 3602: 3581: 3579: 3558: 3556: 3535: 3533: 3512: 3510: 3489: 3487: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3454: 3452: 3431: 3429: 3408: 3406: 3385: 3383: 3362: 3360: 3339: 3337: 3316: 3314: 3293: 3291: 3270: 3268: 3247: 3245: 3224: 3222: 3201: 3199: 3178: 3176: 3155: 3153: 3132: 3130: 3109: 3107: 3086: 3084: 3063: 3061: 3040: 3038: 3028:A minicab firm 3017: 3015: 2994: 2974: 2972: 2951: 2949: 2928: 2926: 2905: 2903: 2882: 2862: 2860: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2827: 2825: 2804: 2802: 2781: 2761: 2759: 2738: 2736: 2715: 2713: 2692: 2690:Health services 2672: 2670: 2649: 2647: 2626: 2624: 2603: 2601: 2580: 2578: 2557: 2555: 2534: 2532: 2511: 2509: 2488: 2486: 2465: 2463: 2442: 2440: 2419: 2417: 2396: 2394: 2373: 2371: 2350: 2348: 2327: 2307: 2305: 2284: 2282: 2261: 2259: 2238: 2236: 2215: 2195: 2193: 2172: 2170: 2149: 2147: 2126: 2124: 2103: 2101: 2080: 2078: 2057: 2055: 2034: 2032: 2011: 2009: 1988: 1986: 1965: 1963: 1939: 1937: 1916: 1914: 1893: 1873: 1871: 1850: 1848: 1827: 1825: 1804: 1802: 1781: 1779: 1758: 1756: 1735: 1733: 1712: 1710: 1689: 1687: 1666: 1664: 1643: 1641: 1620: 1600: 1598: 1577: 1575: 1554: 1534: 1532: 1511: 1509: 1488: 1486: 1465: 1463: 1442: 1440: 1416: 1414: 1393: 1391: 1370: 1368: 1347: 1345: 1324: 1322: 1301: 1299: 1278: 1276: 1255: 1253: 1232: 1230: 1209: 1207: 1186: 1184: 1163: 1161: 1140: 1138: 1117: 1115: 1094: 1092: 1071: 1069: 1048: 1046: 1025: 1023: 1002: 1000: 979: 959: 957: 932: 930: 909: 907: 886: 884: 863: 861: 840: 820: 818: 797: 795: 770: 768: 747: 745: 724: 722: 701: 699: 678: 676: 655: 653: 632: 630: 609: 607: 586: 584: 563: 561: 540: 538: 517: 515: 494: 492: 471: 469: 448: 446: 423: 403: 401: 380: 378: 357: 355: 334: 332: 311: 291: 289: 268: 266: 241: 239: 218: 216: 195: 193: 172: 170: 149: 144: 106: 86: 75: 69: 66: 51: 38: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10956: 10946: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10918: 10917: 10914: 10913: 10911: 10910: 10904: 10902: 10898: 10897: 10895: 10894: 10889: 10883: 10881: 10877: 10876: 10874: 10873: 10867: 10865: 10861: 10860: 10858: 10857: 10856: 10855: 10846: 10844: 10840: 10839: 10837: 10836: 10830: 10828: 10821: 10817: 10816: 10813: 10812: 10810: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10732:Garden sharing 10729: 10727:Flight sharing 10724: 10722:Expert network 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10653: 10650: 10649: 10647: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10625: 10623: 10614: 10610: 10609: 10606: 10605: 10603: 10602: 10597: 10591: 10589: 10585: 10584: 10582: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10565: 10563: 10559: 10558: 10556: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10539: 10537: 10533: 10532: 10530: 10529: 10524: 10518: 10516: 10515:Music and film 10512: 10511: 10509: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10487: 10485: 10481: 10480: 10478: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10451: 10449: 10445: 10444: 10441: 10440: 10438: 10437: 10431: 10429: 10425: 10424: 10422: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10404:Pasporta Servo 10401: 10396: 10391: 10385: 10383: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10357: 10355: 10346: 10342: 10341: 10339: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10312: 10311: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10225: 10224: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10178: 10176: 10175:Transportation 10169: 10165: 10164: 10157: 10156: 10149: 10142: 10134: 10128: 10127: 10095: 10092: 10091: 10090: 10062: 10032: 10020: 10001: 9989: 9970: 9958: 9939: 9927: 9908: 9888: 9865: 9853: 9834: 9822: 9803: 9797: 9778: 9766: 9747: 9735: 9716: 9687: 9675: 9656: 9644: 9629: 9617: 9598: 9586: 9567: 9555: 9536: 9515: 9492: 9480: 9460: 9459: 9453: 9452: 9427: 9409:(in Spanish). 9393: 9361: 9329: 9297: 9265: 9233: 9201: 9169: 9139: 9122:Business Today 9107: 9095: 9091:Weltman (2018) 9083: 9047: 9031:Bloomberg News 9017: 8985: 8949: 8933:Bloomberg News 8919: 8886: 8851: 8821: 8803: 8771: 8739: 8722:Época Negócios 8708: 8692:Bloomberg News 8678: 8647: 8615: 8583: 8551: 8547:Kennedy (2016) 8539: 8527: 8495: 8463: 8431: 8399: 8364: 8330: 8300: 8263: 8227: 8189: 8157: 8125: 8082: 8050: 8047:Fishman (2018) 8039: 8007: 7981: 7949: 7882: 7850: 7818: 7786: 7754: 7722: 7692: 7680: 7648: 7616: 7581: 7549: 7517: 7485: 7453: 7417: 7385: 7355: 7323: 7291: 7274:Business Times 7259: 7227: 7223:Sinicki (2018) 7215: 7179: 7147: 7123:(2017-11-11). 7121:Scheiber, Noam 7112: 7080: 7064: 7032: 6990: 6958: 6926: 6894: 6882: 6867: 6855: 6823: 6790: 6786:Sinicki (2018) 6778: 6737: 6721:Bloomberg News 6716:Financial Post 6701: 6690: 6658: 6625: 6592: 6574:BloombergQuint 6559: 6526: 6493: 6461: 6431: 6419: 6387: 6357: 6325: 6313: 6251: 6215: 6174: 6159: 6147: 6112: 6100: 6068: 6036: 6002: 5970: 5946:(2015-07-26). 5935: 5905: 5868: 5833: 5801: 5769: 5737: 5705: 5680: 5649: 5625:(2018-04-30). 5614: 5579: 5549: 5517: 5485: 5453: 5423: 5391: 5359: 5323: 5291: 5256: 5224: 5209: 5177: 5142: 5110: 5073: 5037: 5002: 4970: 4938: 4906: 4876: 4844: 4812: 4780: 4748: 4716: 4692:(2016-09-14). 4690:Scheiber, Noam 4681: 4649: 4635:. 2020-07-01. 4620: 4588: 4577: 4573:Mulcahy (2016) 4565: 4551: 4519: 4477: 4445: 4410: 4398: 4383: 4364:Bank of Canada 4347: 4330:Foreign Policy 4312: 4279: 4213: 4176: 4175: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4163: 4158: 4156:Temporary work 4153: 4148: 4143: 4141:Business model 4136: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4115: 4097: 4085: 4065: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3935: 3933:United Kingdom 3922: 3916: 3915: 3912: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3889: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3866: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3843: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3820: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3797: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3728: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3705: 3703:United Kingdom 3692: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3659: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3623: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3590: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3567: 3565:United Kingdom 3554: 3548: 3547: 3544: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3496:United Kingdom 3485: 3479: 3478: 3475: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3394: 3381: 3375: 3374: 3371: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3348: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3325: 3323:United Kingdom 3312: 3306: 3305: 3302: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3256: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3233: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3197: 3191: 3190: 3187: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3164: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3095: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3049: 3036: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3024:United Kingdom 3013: 3007: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2914: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2848: 2846:United Kingdom 2823: 2817: 2816: 2813: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2780: 2779:Legal services 2777: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2520: 2518:United Kingdom 2507: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2449:United Kingdom 2438: 2432: 2431: 2428: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2158: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2133:United Kingdom 2122: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2066: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2007: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1948: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1811:United Kingdom 1800: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1731: 1729:Freelancer.com 1725: 1724: 1721: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1425: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1285:United Kingdom 1274: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1136: 1134:Favor Delivery 1130: 1129: 1126: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1009:United Kingdom 998: 992: 991: 988: 985: 978: 975: 972: 971: 968: 955: 949: 948: 941: 928: 922: 921: 918: 905: 899: 898: 895: 882: 876: 875: 872: 870:United Kingdom 859: 853: 852: 849: 846: 839: 836: 833: 832: 829: 827:United Kingdom 816: 810: 809: 806: 804:United Kingdom 793: 787: 786: 779: 766: 760: 759: 756: 743: 737: 736: 733: 720: 714: 713: 710: 697: 691: 690: 687: 674: 668: 667: 664: 651: 645: 644: 641: 628: 622: 621: 618: 605: 599: 598: 595: 593:United Kingdom 582: 576: 575: 572: 559: 553: 552: 549: 536: 530: 529: 526: 513: 507: 506: 503: 501:United Kingdom 490: 484: 483: 480: 467: 461: 460: 457: 444: 438: 437: 434: 431: 422: 419: 416: 415: 412: 399: 393: 392: 389: 376: 370: 369: 366: 353: 351:Sittercity.com 347: 346: 343: 330: 324: 323: 320: 317: 310: 307: 304: 303: 300: 287: 281: 280: 277: 264: 254: 253: 250: 248:United Kingdom 237: 231: 230: 227: 214: 208: 207: 204: 191: 185: 184: 181: 168: 162: 161: 158: 155: 148: 145: 143: 140: 131:Bank of Canada 105: 102: 88: 87: 48:of the subject 46:worldwide view 41: 39: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10955: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10930: 10928: 10909: 10906: 10905: 10903: 10899: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10884: 10882: 10880:United States 10878: 10872: 10869: 10868: 10866: 10862: 10854: 10851: 10850: 10848: 10847: 10845: 10841: 10835: 10832: 10831: 10829: 10825: 10822: 10818: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10742:Home exchange 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10717:Crowdsourcing 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10697:Clothing swap 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10672:Book swapping 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10654: 10651: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10626: 10624: 10622: 10618: 10615: 10611: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10595:ToursByLocals 10593: 10592: 10590: 10586: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10566: 10564: 10560: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10540: 10538: 10534: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10519: 10517: 10513: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10488: 10486: 10482: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10446: 10436: 10433: 10432: 10430: 10426: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10386: 10384: 10382: 10378: 10372: 10371:misterb&b 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10358: 10356: 10354: 10350: 10347: 10343: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10310: 10307: 10306: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10223: 10220: 10219: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10179: 10177: 10173: 10170: 10166: 10162: 10155: 10150: 10148: 10143: 10141: 10136: 10135: 10132: 10118:on 2019-08-10 10114: 10110: 10103: 10098: 10097: 10081:on 2019-10-06 10077: 10073: 10069: 10065: 10059: 10055: 10051: 10047: 10040: 10039: 10033: 10023: 10017: 10013: 10009: 10008: 10002: 9992: 9986: 9982: 9978: 9977: 9971: 9961: 9955: 9951: 9947: 9946: 9940: 9930: 9924: 9920: 9916: 9915: 9909: 9899:on 2019-10-06 9895: 9891: 9885: 9881: 9874: 9873: 9866: 9856: 9850: 9846: 9842: 9841: 9835: 9825: 9819: 9815: 9811: 9810: 9804: 9800: 9794: 9790: 9786: 9785: 9779: 9769: 9763: 9759: 9755: 9754: 9748: 9738: 9732: 9728: 9724: 9723: 9717: 9707: 9703: 9699: 9695: 9694: 9688: 9678: 9672: 9668: 9664: 9663: 9657: 9647: 9641: 9637: 9636: 9630: 9620: 9614: 9610: 9606: 9605: 9599: 9589: 9583: 9579: 9575: 9574: 9568: 9558: 9552: 9548: 9544: 9543: 9537: 9533: 9523:on 2019-09-30 9522: 9518: 9512: 9508: 9504: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9483: 9477: 9473: 9469: 9468: 9462: 9461: 9457: 9456: 9441: 9437: 9431: 9417:on 2019-10-06 9416: 9412: 9408: 9404: 9397: 9383:on 2021-03-01 9382: 9378: 9377: 9372: 9365: 9351:on 2021-03-01 9350: 9346: 9345: 9344:New Statesman 9340: 9333: 9319:on 2021-03-01 9318: 9314: 9313: 9308: 9301: 9287:on 2019-09-30 9286: 9282: 9281: 9276: 9269: 9255:on 2019-09-30 9254: 9250: 9249: 9244: 9237: 9223:on 2019-10-06 9222: 9218: 9217: 9212: 9205: 9191:on 2021-03-01 9190: 9186: 9185: 9180: 9173: 9159:on 2017-06-26 9158: 9154: 9150: 9143: 9129:on 2020-02-28 9128: 9124: 9123: 9118: 9111: 9105:, p. 261 9104: 9099: 9092: 9087: 9073:on 2019-10-06 9069: 9065: 9058: 9051: 9036: 9032: 9028: 9021: 9007:on 2019-10-06 9006: 9002: 9001: 8996: 8989: 8981: 8970: 8966: 8965: 8960: 8953: 8938: 8934: 8930: 8923: 8909:on 2019-10-06 8908: 8904: 8900: 8893: 8891: 8876:on 2019-09-30 8875: 8871: 8870: 8869:The Economist 8865: 8858: 8856: 8841:on 2019-10-06 8840: 8836: 8832: 8825: 8817: 8813: 8807: 8792: 8788: 8787: 8782: 8775: 8761:on 2019-09-23 8760: 8756: 8755: 8750: 8743: 8729:on 2020-02-16 8728: 8724: 8723: 8718: 8712: 8698:on 2020-02-16 8697: 8693: 8689: 8682: 8668:on 2019-10-07 8667: 8663: 8662: 8657: 8651: 8637:on 2019-10-06 8636: 8632: 8631: 8626: 8619: 8605:on 2019-09-29 8604: 8600: 8599: 8594: 8587: 8573:on 2019-09-29 8572: 8568: 8567: 8562: 8555: 8549:, p. 145 8548: 8543: 8537:, p. 112 8536: 8531: 8517:on 2019-10-06 8516: 8512: 8511: 8506: 8499: 8485:on 2019-10-06 8484: 8480: 8479: 8474: 8467: 8453:on 2019-09-30 8452: 8448: 8447: 8442: 8435: 8421:on 2019-09-23 8420: 8416: 8415: 8410: 8403: 8389:on 2019-09-23 8388: 8384: 8383: 8378: 8371: 8369: 8353: 8349: 8348: 8342: 8334: 8320:on 2019-09-29 8319: 8315: 8311: 8304: 8289: 8285: 8284: 8279: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8253:on 2019-10-06 8252: 8248: 8247: 8242: 8236: 8234: 8232: 8223: 8213:on 2020-06-15 8212: 8208: 8204: 8200: 8193: 8179:on 2020-06-14 8178: 8174: 8173: 8168: 8161: 8147:on 2019-09-23 8146: 8142: 8141: 8136: 8129: 8121: 8111:on 2019-10-06 8110: 8106: 8102: 8101: 8096: 8089: 8087: 8072:on 2019-09-29 8071: 8067: 8066: 8061: 8054: 8048: 8043: 8029:on 2021-03-01 8028: 8024: 8023: 8018: 8011: 7997:on 2021-03-01 7996: 7992: 7985: 7971:on 2017-03-25 7970: 7966: 7965: 7960: 7953: 7945: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7927: 7923: 7918: 7917:10.2196/14213 7913: 7909: 7905: 7901: 7897: 7893: 7886: 7871: 7867: 7866: 7861: 7854: 7840:on 2019-09-29 7839: 7835: 7834: 7829: 7822: 7808:on 2019-09-29 7807: 7803: 7802: 7797: 7790: 7776:on 2022-01-30 7775: 7771: 7770: 7765: 7758: 7744:on 2022-01-30 7743: 7739: 7738: 7733: 7726: 7712:on 2021-03-01 7711: 7707: 7703: 7696: 7689: 7688:Oppong (2018) 7684: 7670:on 2019-09-23 7669: 7665: 7664: 7659: 7652: 7637: 7633: 7632: 7627: 7624:Huet, Ellen. 7620: 7606:on 2019-09-23 7605: 7601: 7600: 7595: 7588: 7586: 7571:on 2019-09-23 7570: 7566: 7565: 7560: 7553: 7539:on 2019-09-29 7538: 7534: 7533: 7528: 7521: 7507:on 2019-09-30 7506: 7502: 7501: 7496: 7489: 7475:on 2020-02-16 7474: 7470: 7469: 7464: 7457: 7443:on 2019-09-30 7439: 7435: 7428: 7421: 7407:on 2019-10-07 7406: 7402: 7401: 7396: 7389: 7375:on 2019-10-07 7374: 7370: 7366: 7359: 7345:on 2019-09-23 7344: 7340: 7339: 7334: 7327: 7313:on 2019-10-07 7312: 7308: 7307: 7302: 7295: 7281:on 2019-10-07 7280: 7276: 7275: 7270: 7263: 7249:on 2019-09-29 7248: 7244: 7243: 7238: 7231: 7224: 7219: 7211: 7201:on 2021-03-01 7200: 7196: 7195: 7190: 7183: 7169:on 2021-03-01 7168: 7164: 7163: 7158: 7151: 7137:on 2021-03-01 7136: 7132: 7131: 7126: 7122: 7116: 7102:on 2019-09-29 7101: 7097: 7096: 7091: 7084: 7078: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7054:on 2019-09-30 7053: 7049: 7048: 7043: 7036: 7027: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7010: 7006: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6980:on 2019-09-29 6979: 6975: 6974: 6969: 6962: 6948:on 2020-06-15 6947: 6943: 6942: 6937: 6930: 6916:on 2019-10-06 6915: 6911: 6910: 6905: 6898: 6891: 6886: 6879: 6874: 6872: 6865:, p. 555 6864: 6863:Carter (2018) 6859: 6844: 6840: 6839: 6834: 6827: 6813:on 2019-09-23 6812: 6808: 6804: 6797: 6795: 6787: 6782: 6768:on 2019-09-23 6764: 6760: 6753: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6727:on 2019-09-30 6726: 6722: 6718: 6717: 6712: 6705: 6699: 6694: 6680:on 2020-07-15 6679: 6675: 6674: 6669: 6662: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6636: 6629: 6613: 6609: 6608: 6603: 6596: 6580: 6576: 6575: 6570: 6563: 6547: 6543: 6542: 6537: 6530: 6514: 6510: 6509: 6504: 6497: 6483:on 2019-09-29 6482: 6478: 6477: 6472: 6465: 6451:on 2020-07-15 6450: 6446: 6442: 6435: 6429:, p. 206 6428: 6423: 6409:on 2020-07-15 6408: 6404: 6403: 6398: 6391: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6361: 6347:on 2020-07-15 6346: 6342: 6341: 6336: 6329: 6322: 6317: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6255: 6241:on 2021-04-18 6240: 6236: 6232: 6231: 6226: 6219: 6205:on 2019-09-23 6204: 6200: 6199: 6194: 6187: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6171: 6166: 6164: 6156: 6151: 6137:on 2019-09-30 6136: 6132: 6131: 6126: 6119: 6117: 6109: 6104: 6090:on 2019-09-23 6089: 6085: 6084: 6079: 6072: 6058:on 2021-11-07 6057: 6053: 6052: 6047: 6040: 6026:on 2019-09-23 6025: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6006: 5999: 5989:on 2019-10-07 5988: 5984: 5980: 5974: 5960:on 2019-09-23 5959: 5955: 5954: 5949: 5945: 5939: 5925:on 2020-07-15 5924: 5920: 5916: 5909: 5895:on 2019-09-23 5894: 5890: 5889: 5884: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5857: 5853: 5852: 5847: 5840: 5838: 5823:on 2019-09-23 5822: 5818: 5817: 5812: 5805: 5791:on 2019-09-23 5790: 5786: 5785: 5780: 5773: 5759:on 2021-03-01 5758: 5754: 5753: 5748: 5741: 5727:on 2021-03-01 5726: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5709: 5695:on 2019-09-29 5694: 5690: 5684: 5670:on 2021-03-01 5669: 5665: 5664: 5659: 5653: 5638: 5634: 5633: 5628: 5624: 5618: 5604:on 2019-09-30 5603: 5599: 5598: 5593: 5586: 5584: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5553: 5539:on 2019-09-29 5538: 5534: 5533: 5528: 5521: 5506: 5502: 5501: 5496: 5489: 5475:on 2020-07-15 5474: 5470: 5469: 5464: 5457: 5443:on 2020-07-15 5442: 5438: 5434: 5427: 5413:on 2020-07-15 5412: 5408: 5407: 5402: 5395: 5381:on 2020-02-16 5380: 5376: 5375: 5370: 5363: 5349:on 2020-02-16 5348: 5344: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5327: 5312: 5308: 5307: 5302: 5295: 5281:on 2021-03-01 5280: 5276: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5260: 5245: 5241: 5240: 5235: 5228: 5222:, p. 164 5221: 5216: 5214: 5199:on 2019-09-23 5198: 5194: 5193: 5188: 5181: 5167:on 2019-09-30 5166: 5162: 5161: 5156: 5149: 5147: 5132:on 2019-09-23 5131: 5127: 5126: 5121: 5114: 5100:on 2019-09-30 5099: 5095: 5094: 5089: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5063:on 2019-09-30 5062: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5026: 5022: 5021: 5016: 5009: 5007: 4992:on 2019-09-30 4991: 4987: 4986: 4981: 4974: 4960:on 2019-09-23 4959: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4942: 4928:on 2019-09-23 4927: 4923: 4922: 4917: 4910: 4896:on 2019-09-30 4895: 4891: 4887: 4880: 4865: 4861: 4860: 4855: 4848: 4833: 4829: 4828: 4823: 4816: 4802:on 2020-02-16 4801: 4797: 4796: 4791: 4784: 4770:on 2019-10-07 4769: 4765: 4764: 4759: 4752: 4738:on 2019-09-29 4737: 4733: 4732: 4727: 4720: 4706:on 2019-09-29 4705: 4701: 4700: 4695: 4691: 4685: 4671:on 2019-09-23 4670: 4666: 4665: 4660: 4653: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4624: 4610:on 2019-09-29 4609: 4605: 4604: 4599: 4592: 4586: 4581: 4575:, p. 160 4574: 4569: 4563: 4562:Pagano (2017) 4558: 4556: 4541:on 2019-09-29 4540: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4523: 4509:on 2019-10-07 4508: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4481: 4467:on 2019-10-04 4466: 4462: 4461: 4456: 4449: 4435:on 2019-09-23 4434: 4430: 4429: 4424: 4417: 4415: 4408:, p. 166 4407: 4402: 4395: 4390: 4388: 4373:on 2019-10-07 4369: 4365: 4358: 4351: 4337:on 2019-09-23 4336: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4319: 4317: 4302:on 2019-09-23 4301: 4297: 4293: 4286: 4284: 4269:on 2019-09-23 4265: 4261: 4260: 4252: 4248: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4203:on 2019-08-10 4199: 4195: 4188: 4181: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4162: 4161:Crowdsourcing 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4110: 4108: 4106: 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States 1022: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1010: 999: 997: 994: 993: 982: 969: 967: 966:United States 956: 954: 951: 950: 946: 942: 940: 929: 927: 924: 919: 917: 906: 904: 901: 900: 896: 894: 883: 881: 878: 877: 873: 871: 860: 858: 855: 854: 843: 830: 828: 817: 815: 812: 811: 807: 805: 794: 792: 789: 788: 784: 780: 778: 777:United States 767: 765: 762: 757: 755: 754:United States 744: 742: 739: 738: 734: 732: 731:United States 721: 719: 716: 715: 711: 709: 698: 696: 693: 692: 688: 686: 675: 673: 670: 669: 665: 663: 652: 650: 647: 646: 642: 640: 639:United States 629: 627: 624: 623: 619: 617: 606: 604: 601: 600: 596: 594: 583: 581: 578: 577: 573: 571: 560: 558: 555: 554: 550: 548: 537: 535: 532: 531: 527: 525: 524:United States 514: 512: 509: 508: 504: 502: 491: 489: 486: 485: 481: 479: 478:United States 468: 466: 463: 462: 458: 456: 455:United States 445: 443: 440: 439: 428: 413: 411: 410:United States 400: 398: 395: 394: 390: 388: 387:United States 377: 375: 372: 371: 367: 365: 364:United 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