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List of presidents of India

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1923: 2301: 2413: 3097: 2969: 1952: 1932: 2479: 2641: 2543: 2777: 2591: 1943: 3228: 3430: 2897: 3294: 2526: 2867: 2455: 3400: 3198: 3139: 3016: 3474: 3346: 3270: 3080: 2747: 2688: 2401: 2376: 2343: 2939: 2825: 3358: 2705: 2046:, the state legislative assemblies. Presidents may remain in office for a tenure of five years, as stated by article 56, part V, of the Constitution of India. In the case where a president's term of office is terminated early or during the absence of the president, the vice president assumes office. By article 70 of part V, the parliament may decide how to discharge the functions of the president where this is not possible, or in any other unexpected contingency. 4854: 4048: 3156: 3033: 54: 4008: 4798: 3896: 1867: 3766: 3774: 3618: 2143:, who served as acting president are therefore not numbered or counted as actual terms in office. The president of India does not represent any political party. The colors used in the table indicate the following: 1654: 2092:, have died in office. Their vice presidents served as acting presidents until a new president was elected. Following Zakir Husain's death, two acting presidents held office until the new president, 4821: 84: 2017:. The president is referred to as the first citizen of India. Although vested with these powers by the Constitution of India, the position is largely a ceremonial one and executive powers are 4531: 3680: 3796: 4998: 1367: 4506: 3610: 5137: 1789: 1429: 1424: 4328: 3710: 4713: 3177: 3556: 3590: 4597: 4456: 5182: 4333: 2300: 1922: 604: 5242: 4471: 4226: 4085: 3552: 1833: 1605: 1601: 1068: 2065:
died in office. Giri was elected president a few months later. He remains the only person to have held office both as a president and acting president.
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There have been 15 presidents of India since the post was established when India was declared as a republic with the adoption of the
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Seven presidents have been members of a political party before being elected. Six of these were active party members of the
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This list is numbered based on presidents elected after winning an Indian presidential election. The terms of
4567: 4521: 4400: 4216: 3549: 1843: 1747: 1618: 1460: 1304: 944: 3551: 1951: 5227: 4772: 4749: 4602: 4461: 4441: 4292: 4051: 3870: 1719: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1273: 1017: 935: 930: 925: 781: 5025: 4683: 4678: 4655: 4592: 4577: 4562: 4431: 4261: 4170: 4160: 3319: 3315: 2994: 2968: 2666: 1473: 1436: 1362: 1309: 1238: 798: 688: 556: 141: 4981: 4974: 4969: 4897: 4794: 4476: 4446: 4395: 4139: 3892: 3797:"Droupadi Murmu oath taking ceremony LIVE updates: Droupadi Murmu takes oath as India's 15th President" 3379: 2640: 2542: 2504: 2478: 1931: 1890: 1812: 1732: 1518: 1342: 1299: 1294: 962: 957: 952: 849: 722: 705: 216: 195: 5122: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4936: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4374: 4246: 3937: 2776: 2590: 2031: 1649: 1576: 1554: 1451: 1406: 844: 634: 596: 493: 5206: 5058: 5030: 4211: 3982: 3932: 3280: 2955: 2763: 2419: 2381: 2351: 2160: 2073: 1838: 1500: 622: 441: 335: 267: 96: 79: 2096:, was elected. When Giri resigned to take part in the presidential elections, he was succeeded by 5095: 5020: 4919: 4902: 4880: 4123: 4111: 4022: 3942: 3575: 3570: 3208: 2434: 2275: 2024: 1825: 1669: 1230: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 748: 546: 398: 373: 173: 151: 4853: 5170: 5165: 5003: 4961: 4929: 4650: 4282: 3743: 3416: 3214: 2975: 2949: 2612: 2465: 2190: 2180: 1613: 1374: 583: 574: 419: 313: 3227: 1942: 4816: 2944: 2877: 2597: 2136: 2097: 91: 65: 5189: 4256: 3977: 3967: 3952: 3947: 3162: 3039: 3021: 2831: 2711: 2089: 2081: 1779: 1628: 820: 639: 617: 3611:"President Ram Nath Kovind is India's first citizen. Your chances begin only at Number 27" 8: 5048: 4892: 4826: 4802: 4718: 4119: 3647: 3429: 2752: 2693: 2050: 2014: 1684: 1562: 1332: 538: 459: 415: 243: 119: 2866: 2525: 2454: 4924: 4868: 4103: 3900: 3565: 2896: 2120: 2010: 1998: 1775: 1584: 1567: 1495: 836: 671: 519: 437: 129: 106: 3293: 2069:, the first president of India, is the only person to have held office for two terms. 4390: 4251: 3479: 3410: 3399: 3197: 3138: 3015: 1091: 771: 696: 501: 101: 42: 3473: 3357: 3345: 3269: 3079: 2938: 2746: 2687: 2400: 2375: 2342: 4986: 4354: 3987: 3957: 3484: 3300: 2200: 1802: 1737: 1350: 1126: 713: 381: 159: 4841: 4063: 4027: 3992: 3972: 3962: 3927: 3405: 3364: 3275: 3103: 3085: 2824: 2704: 2307: 2066: 1964: 1784: 1760: 1623: 661: 3997: 3436: 3234: 3049: 2841: 2495: 2116: 2101: 1985: 1978: 1505: 1487: 1478: 1146: 1086: 137: 5221: 3374: 2913: 2002: 1545: 1211: 1181: 1078: 815: 309: 181: 2123:, becoming the second woman and the first tribal person to hold the office. 3203: 3144: 2883: 2607: 2485: 2460: 2170: 2085: 2077: 2062: 2054: 2043: 1988:
is the current President and the first President from the tribal community.
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was the first from a minority religion to become President of India.
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Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties
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presidents have also been in office for short periods of time.
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composed of elected members of the parliament houses, the
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Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation
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List of heads of state and government of Indian origin
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was the first and longest-serving President of India.
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Chief Scientific Adviser to the Government of India
4093: 5219: 4329:Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution 3638: 3636: 2084:, who later became president. Two presidents, 4780: 4079: 3878: 3725: 1898: 3764: 3731: 85:Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and 3767:"Shekhawat will not resign to contest poll" 3633: 1602:Ambassadors and High Commissioners of India 5243:Lists of political office-holders in India 4787: 4773: 4086: 4072: 3885: 3871: 2061:became the acting president in 1969 after 1905: 1891: 4626:Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister 4598:Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions 4507:Communications and Information Technology 4457:Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions 2100:as acting president. The 12th president, 2053:in 1950. Apart from these fifteen, three 754:National Judicial Appointments Commission 4714:Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade 4334:Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying 3665: 1981:was the first female President of India. 1249:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 5233:Lists relating to the Indian presidency 4999:Lieutenant governors and administrators 4472:Statistics and Programme Implementation 4227:Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises 3507: Indian National Congress (53.33%) 34:This article is part of a series on the 14: 5220: 4416:Skill Development and Entrepreneurship 4360:Environment, Forest and Climate Change 4222:Electronics and Information Technology 3829:The President of India (official site) 1790:State Visits by Indian Prime Ministers 4768: 4537:Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation 4067: 3866: 3758: 3683:from the original on 15 February 2009 3519: Bharatiya Janata Party (13.33%) 2279: 1282:Proposed states and union territories 3713:from the original on 17 January 2008 2146: 4278:Development of North Eastern Region 4242:Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises 2722:National Capital Territory of Delhi 2214: 24: 552:Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 52: 25: 5259: 3846: 3621:from the original on 30 July 2017 1363:Lieutenant Governor/Administrator 759:National Legal Services Authority 468:Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs 4852: 4796: 4553:Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare 4324:Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare 4047: 4046: 4006: 3894: 3734:"Selecting the next Rashtrapati" 3732:Harish Khare (6 December 2006). 3703:"1950: India becomes a republic" 3617:. Times of India. 26 July 2017. 3586:List of prime ministers of India 3581:List of vice presidents of India 3472: 3428: 3398: 3356: 3344: 3292: 3268: 3226: 3196: 3154: 3137: 3095: 3078: 3031: 3014: 2967: 2937: 2895: 2865: 2847:Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh 2823: 2775: 2745: 2703: 2686: 2639: 2589: 2541: 2524: 2477: 2453: 2411: 2399: 2374: 2341: 2299: 2030:The president is elected by the 1950: 1941: 1930: 1921: 1865: 4384:Science, Education & Health 2223: 2215: 5238:India government-related lists 4467:Social Justice and Empowerment 4095:Government ministries of India 3789: 3695: 3603: 13: 1: 4527:Drinking Water and Sanitation 4288:Ports, Shipping and Waterways 3819: 3765:Shekhar Iyer (25 June 2007). 3493: 2044:Saasana Sabha or Vidhan Sabha 1844:Pan-African e-Network project 5248:Lists of national presidents 5128:State legislative assemblies 4232:Information and Broadcasting 3838:India portal (official site) 3596: 3325:Minister of External Affairs 1529:Ministry of External Affairs 1065:States and union territories 740:Additional Solicitor General 7: 4608:Road Transport and Highways 4482:Women and Child Development 4348:Energy & Climate Change 4298:Road Transport and Highways 3644:"The Constitution of India" 3559: 3464:2 years, 57 days 2799:Chief Minister of Karnataka 2224: 1310:Community Development Block 886:Vice Presidential elections 791:Chief Election Commissioner 680:Ministry of Law and Justice 557:Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 87:Fundamental Duties of India 18:List of Presidents of India 10: 5264: 5133:State legislative councils 4898:Union Council of Ministers 4339:Food Processing Industries 3525: Janata Party (6.67%) 3513: Independent (26.67%) 2042:, and also members of the 5158: 5148:Leaders of the Opposition 5138:Speakers and Chairpersons 5041: 4861: 4850: 4809: 4737: 4671: 4664: 4616: 4588:Housing and Urban Affairs 4545: 4499: 4424: 4406:Health and Family Welfare 4383: 4370:Petroleum and Natural Gas 4347: 4316: 4308:Housing and Urban Affairs 4270: 4192:Chemicals and Fertilizers 4184: 4153: 4146: 4101: 4041: 4015: 4004: 3920: 3907: 3420: 3415: 3284: 3279: 3274: 2959: 2954: 2767: 2762: 2469: 2464: 2380: 2359: 2355: 2350: 2332: 2321: 2316: 2305: 2298: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2249: 2246: 2243: 829:State Election Commission 597:Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud 5116:Leader of the Opposition 5084:Leader of the Opposition 4487:Youth Affairs and Sports 4365:New and Renewable Energy 3983:Pratibha Devisingh Patil 3933:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 3281:Indian National Congress 2956:Indian National Congress 2919:Chief Minister of Punjab 2764:Indian National Congress 2420:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 2382:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 2352:Indian National Congress 2161:Indian National Congress 2119:took office as the 15th 2074:Indian National Congress 1056:Administrative divisions 972:State Assembly elections 430:Leader of the Opposition 324:Leader of the Opposition 80:Basic structure doctrine 4517:Overseas Indian Affairs 4023:Varahagiri Venkata Giri 3943:Varahagiri Venkata Giri 3853:World Statesmen – India 3773:. India. Archived from 3742:. India. Archived from 3576:Prime Minister of India 3571:Vice President of India 3209:Bhairon Singh Shekhawat 3119:Vice President of India 3059:Governor of Maharashtra 3055:Vice President of India 2991:Vice President of India 2727:Minister of Agriculture 2663:Vice President of India 2565:Vice President of India 2501:Vice President of India 2435:Vice President of India 2323:Minister of Agriculture 2126: 667:Pendency of court cases 566:Code of Civil Procedure 547:Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 399:Harivansh Narayan Singh 174:Prime Minister of India 152:Vice President of India 5171:Chief Justice of India 5166:Supreme Court of India 5016:Deputy chief ministers 4930:Central Civil Services 4704:Science and Technology 4512:Information Technology 4425:General Administration 4411:Science and Technology 4185:Economy & Industry 3417:Bharatiya Janata Party 3215:Bharatiya Janata Party 2976:Ramaswamy Venkataraman 2950:Ramaswamy Venkataraman 2613:Chief Justice of India 2181:Bharatiya Janata Party 1593:Diplomatic missions of 859:Presidential elections 773:Elections and Politics 575:Supreme Court of India 57: 5026:Principal secretaries 4915:Deputy Prime Minister 4745:Criminal Intelligence 4452:Parliamentary Affairs 4237:Labour and Employment 4202:Commerce and Industry 4136:Deputy Prime Minister 3452:Governor of Jharkhand 3250:Governor of Rajasthan 2945:Mohammad Hidayatullah 2878:Mohammad Hidayatullah 2598:Mohammad Hidayatullah 2137:Mohammad Hidayatullah 2098:Mohammad Hidayatullah 1795:State Visits to India 1469:Municipal Corporation 1387:Deputy Chief Minister 945:Rajya Sabha elections 808:Election Commissioner 56: 4140:Council of Ministers 3978:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 3968:Shanker Dayal Sharma 3953:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 3948:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 3163:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 3040:Shankar Dayal Sharma 3022:Shankar Dayal Sharma 2832:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 2712:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 2090:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 2082:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 2080:has had one member, 1813:Sino-Indian Disputes 1776:Foreign aid by India 1771:Extradition Treaties 1705:Non-Aligned Movement 1619:Overseas Citizenship 1461:Municipal Governance 1420:Legislative Assembly 1320:Urban Agglomerations 1290:Autonomous Divisions 1014:National coalitions 821:Sukhbir Singh Sandhu 5228:Presidents of India 4803:Government of India 4724:Technical Education 4120:Government of India 3901:Presidents of India 3709:. 26 January 1950. 3320:Minister of Finance 3316:Minister of Defence 2995:Minister of Defence 2753:Gopal Swarup Pathak 2694:Gopal Swarup Pathak 2333:12 years, 107 days 2051:Indian constitution 2015:Indian Armed Forces 1818:Disputes with Nepal 1808:Indo-Pakistani Wars 1563:Kirti Vardhan Singh 1437:Official Opposition 1415:Legislative Council 1239:Andaman and Nicobar 913:Lok Sabha elections 782:Election Commission 539:Indian criminal law 460:Pramod Chandra Mody 416:Jagat Prakash Nadda 408:Leader of the House 302:Leader of the House 5101:Deputy Chairperson 4925:All India Services 4729:Telecommunications 3858:Rulers.org – India 3801:The Times of India 3777:on 11 January 2009 3653:on 5 February 2009 3566:President of India 2737:2 years, 171 days 2667:Governor of Kerala 2121:president of India 1999:president of India 1585:Vinay Mohan Kwatra 1568:Pabitra Margherita 1496:District Panchayat 1315:Metropolitan Areas 438:Mallikarjun Kharge 130:President of India 107:Uniform Civil Code 58: 5215: 5214: 5179: 5123:State legislature 5069:Secretary General 5031:Advocate generals 5021:Chief secretaries 5012: 4995: 4982:State governments 4975:Solicitor General 4937:Cabinet Secretary 4911: 4889: 4877: 4762: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4750:Thagi and Dakaiti 4699:Official Language 4522:Surface Transport 4495: 4494: 4303:Rural Development 4217:Corporate Affairs 4061: 4060: 3491: 3490: 3480:M. Venkaiah Naidu 3411:M. Venkaiah Naidu 3380:Governor of Bihar 2803:11 February 1977 2734:11 February 1977 2516:1 year, 355 days 2505:Governor of Bihar 2263:Former Office(s) 2238: 2237: 2032:Electoral College 2023:exercised by the 2011:Supreme Commander 2007:Republic of India 1915: 1914: 1642:Foreign Relations 1634:Visa requirements 1577:Foreign Secretary 1555:Minister of State 1520:Foreign Relations 1259:Jammu and Kashmir 1231:Union territories 1092:Arunachal Pradesh 1030:Political parties 850:Electronic voting 845:Electoral College 723:Solicitor General 697:Arjun Ram Meghwal 521:Law and Judiciary 502:Arjun Ram Meghwal 494:Minister of State 452:Secretary General 353:Utpal Kumar Singh 346:Secretary General 196:Cabinet secretary 47: 44:Politics of India 16:(Redirected from 5255: 5173: 5006: 4989: 4970:Attorney General 4905: 4893:Union government 4883: 4871: 4856: 4801: 4800: 4789: 4782: 4775: 4766: 4765: 4709:Military Affairs 4694:Higher Education 4689:Economic Affairs 4669: 4668: 4573:External Affairs 4442:Minority Affairs 4166:External Affairs 4151: 4150: 4088: 4081: 4074: 4065: 4064: 4050: 4049: 4010: 3988:Pranab Mukherjee 3958:Giani Zail Singh 3899: 3898: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3864: 3863: 3841: 3840: 3832: 3831: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3679:. 25 July 2007. 3669: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3652: 3640: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3607: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3506: 3485:Jagdeep Dhankhar 3476: 3443: 3432: 3402: 3371: 3360: 3348: 3307: 3301:Pranab Mukherjee 3296: 3272: 3241: 3230: 3200: 3169: 3158: 3141: 3110: 3099: 3082: 3046: 3035: 3018: 2982: 2971: 2941: 2910: 2899: 2869: 2838: 2827: 2790: 2779: 2749: 2718: 2707: 2690: 2654: 2643: 2604: 2593: 2556: 2545: 2528: 2492: 2481: 2457: 2426: 2415: 2403: 2378: 2345: 2327:26 January 1950 2314: 2303: 2280:Political party 2256: 2255: 2241: 2240: 2228: 2219: 2201:Acting President 2198: 2188: 2178: 2168: 2158: 2147: 1954: 1945: 1934: 1925: 1907: 1900: 1893: 1872:India portal 1870: 1869: 1868: 1839:Look East policy 1803:Kashmir Conflict 1538:Cabinet Minister 1521: 1452:Local Government 1335: 1127:Himachal Pradesh 1057: 1035:National parties 774: 714:R. Venkataramani 706:Attorney-General 522: 477:Cabinet Minister 382:Jagdeep Dhankhar 246: 160:Jagdeep Dhankhar 122: 68: 45: 41: 35: 29: 28: 21: 5263: 5262: 5258: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5252: 5218: 5217: 5216: 5211: 5207:District courts 5154: 5037: 5004:Chief ministers 4857: 4848: 4842:Concurrent List 4805: 4795: 4793: 4763: 4754: 4733: 4660: 4612: 4593:Law and Justice 4541: 4491: 4437:Law and Justice 4420: 4379: 4343: 4312: 4266: 4180: 4142: 4097: 4092: 4062: 4057: 4037: 4028:M. Hidayatullah 4011: 4002: 3993:Ram Nath Kovind 3973:K. R. Narayanan 3963:R. Venkataraman 3928:Rajendra Prasad 3916: 3903: 3893: 3891: 3849: 3844: 3836: 3835: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3817: 3816: 3806: 3804: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3771:Hindustan Times 3763: 3759: 3749: 3747: 3746:on 19 July 2011 3730: 3726: 3716: 3714: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3686: 3684: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3642: 3641: 3634: 3624: 3622: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3599: 3562: 3557: 3555: 3529: 3528: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3520: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3496: 3482: 3441: 3440: 3408: 3406:M. Hamid Ansari 3369: 3368: 3365:Ram Nath Kovind 3305: 3304: 3276:M. Hamid Ansari 3239: 3238: 3206: 3167: 3166: 3108: 3107: 3104:K. R. Narayanan 3086:K. R. Narayanan 3044: 3043: 2980: 2979: 2947: 2908: 2907: 2875: 2836: 2835: 2788: 2787: 2755: 2731:24 August 1974 2716: 2715: 2675:24 August 1974 2672:24 August 1969 2652: 2651: 2620:24 August 1969 2602: 2601: 2554: 2553: 2490: 2489: 2424: 2423: 2312: 2311: 2308:Rajendra Prasad 2291:Time in office 2285:Assumed office 2266:Term of office 2253: 2252: 2239: 2204: 2196: 2194: 2186: 2184: 2176: 2174: 2166: 2164: 2156: 2129: 2067:Rajendra Prasad 1995: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1965:Rajendra Prasad 1957: 1956: 1955: 1947: 1946: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1927: 1926: 1911: 1882: 1878:Other countries 1866: 1864: 1859: 1858: 1828: 1799: 1757: 1753:Pacific Islands 1729: 1644: 1614:Nationality law 1610: 1589: 1572: 1550: 1531: 1523: 1519: 1511: 1510: 1501:Block Panchayat 1483: 1454: 1409: 1345: 1337: 1333: 1325: 1324: 1286: 1278: 1226: 1072: 1059: 1055: 1047: 1046: 1011: 967: 940: 908: 881: 854: 839: 825: 803: 784: 776: 772: 764: 763: 745: 735: 718: 701: 682: 672:Other tribunals 662:Nyaya Panchayat 614: 610:Bar Association 601: 577: 561: 532: 524: 520: 512: 511: 489: 470: 447: 425: 403: 386: 367: 341: 319: 297: 280: 261: 248: 244: 236: 235: 208: 191: 169: 147: 124: 120: 112: 111: 97:Judicial review 86: 70: 66: 43: 33: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5261: 5251: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5203: 5202: 5200:Sitting judges 5197: 5195:Chief justices 5187: 5186: 5185: 5183:Sitting judges 5180: 5162: 5160: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5120: 5119: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5088: 5087: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5064:Deputy speaker 5061: 5051: 5045: 5043: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5001: 4996: 4979: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4966: 4965: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4939: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4927: 4920:Civil services 4917: 4912: 4903:Prime Minister 4900: 4890: 4881:Vice President 4878: 4865: 4863: 4859: 4858: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4824: 4819: 4813: 4811: 4807: 4806: 4792: 4791: 4784: 4777: 4769: 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Aviation 4194: 4188: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4157: 4155: 4148: 4144: 4143: 4124:Prime Minister 4112:Vice President 4102: 4099: 4098: 4091: 4090: 4083: 4076: 4068: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4055: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4012: 4005: 4003: 4001: 4000: 3998:Droupadi Murmu 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3924: 3922: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3914: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3890: 3889: 3882: 3875: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3855: 3848: 3847:External links 3845: 3843: 3842: 3833: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3803:. 25 July 2022 3788: 3757: 3724: 3694: 3664: 3632: 3615:indiatoday.com 3601: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3561: 3558: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3521: 3515: 3509: 3503: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3477: 3470: 3465: 3462: 3457: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3442:(1958–Present) 3437:Droupadi Murmu 3433: 3426: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3414: 3403: 3396: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3370:(1945–Present) 3361: 3354: 3350: 3349: 3342: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3313: 3308: 3297: 3290: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3266: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3240:(1934–Present) 3235:Pratibha Patil 3231: 3224: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3212: 3201: 3194: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3159: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3135: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3100: 3093: 3089: 3088: 3083: 3076: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3052: 3050:Madhya Pradesh 3047: 3036: 3029: 3025: 3024: 3019: 3012: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2988: 2983: 2972: 2965: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2953: 2942: 2935: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2900: 2893: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2881: 2870: 2863: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2844: 2842:Andhra Pradesh 2839: 2828: 2821: 2817: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2780: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2761: 2750: 2743: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2708: 2701: 2697: 2696: 2691: 2684: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2660: 2655: 2644: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2594: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2546: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2522: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2498: 2496:Andhra Pradesh 2493: 2482: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2451: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2416: 2409: 2405: 2404: 2397: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2372: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2349: 2346: 2339: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2304: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2276:Vice President 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2248: 2245: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2230: 2229:Died in office 2221: 2211: 2210: 2205: 2195: 2185: 2175: 2165: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2145: 2128: 2125: 2117:Droupadi Murmu 2102:Pratibha Patil 2025:prime minister 1990: 1989: 1986:Droupadi Murmu 1984:Bottom right: 1982: 1979:Pratibha Patil 1975: 1968: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1949: 1948: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1929: 1928: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1902: 1895: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1874: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1826:Foreign Policy 1824: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1743:European Union 1740: 1735: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1720:United Nations 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1609: 1608: 1599: 1588: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1549: 1548: 1542: 1541: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1524: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1506:Gram Panchayat 1503: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1488:Panchayati Raj 1482: 1481: 1479:Town Panchayat 1476: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1375:Chief Minister 1372: 1371: 1370: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1338: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1285: 1284: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1147:Madhya Pradesh 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1087:Andhra Pradesh 1083: 1082: 1074: 1073: 1063: 1060: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1010: 1009: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 976: 975: 966: 965: 960: 955: 949: 948: 939: 938: 933: 928: 922: 921: 917:Constituencies 907: 906: 901: 896: 890: 889: 880: 879: 874: 869: 863: 862: 853: 852: 847: 841: 840: 835: 832: 831: 824: 823: 818: 812: 811: 802: 801: 795: 794: 786: 785: 780: 777: 770: 769: 766: 765: 762: 761: 756: 751: 749:Law Commission 744: 743: 734: 733: 727: 726: 717: 716: 710: 709: 700: 699: 693: 692: 684: 683: 678: 675: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 653: 652: 647: 645:Chief Justices 637: 635:Gram Nyayalaya 632: 631: 630: 623:District Court 620: 613: 612: 607: 600: 599: 593: 592: 579: 578: 573: 570: 569: 560: 559: 554: 549: 543: 542: 534: 533: 528: 525: 518: 517: 514: 513: 510: 509: 504: 498: 497: 488: 487: 481: 480: 472: 471: 466: 463: 462: 456: 455: 446: 445: 434: 433: 424: 423: 412: 411: 402: 401: 395: 394: 391:Deputy Speaker 385: 384: 378: 377: 369: 368: 358: 355: 354: 350: 349: 340: 339: 328: 327: 318: 317: 306: 305: 296: 295: 289: 288: 285:Deputy Speaker 279: 278: 272: 271: 263: 262: 252: 249: 242: 241: 238: 237: 234: 233: 232: 231: 221: 220: 219: 207: 206: 200: 199: 190: 189: 178: 177: 168: 167: 156: 155: 146: 145: 138:Droupadi Murmu 134: 133: 125: 118: 117: 114: 113: 110: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 82: 77: 71: 64: 63: 60: 59: 49: 48: 38: 37: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5260: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5208: 5205: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5192: 5191: 5188: 5184: 5181: 5177: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5157: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5124: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5092: 5089: 5085: 5082: 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4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4382: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4346: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4315: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4269: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4100: 4096: 4089: 4084: 4082: 4077: 4075: 4070: 4069: 4066: 4054: 4053: 4044: 4043: 4040: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4009: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3938:Zakir Hussain 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3897: 3888: 3883: 3881: 3876: 3874: 3869: 3868: 3865: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3850: 3839: 3834: 3830: 3825: 3824: 3802: 3798: 3792: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3761: 3745: 3741: 3740: 3735: 3728: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3698: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3668: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3637: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3606: 3602: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3531: 3530: 3502: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456:25 July 2022 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3412: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3387:25 July 2022 3386: 3384:25 July 2017 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3375:Uttar Pradesh 3373: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3333:25 July 2017 3332: 3330:25 July 2012 3329: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3321: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3295: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3271: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3257:25 July 2012 3256: 3254:25 July 2007 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3185:25 July 2007 3184: 3182:25 July 2002 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3157: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3126:25 July 2002 3125: 3123:25 July 1997 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3067:25 July 1997 3066: 3064:25 July 1992 3063: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3003:25 July 1992 3002: 3000:25 July 1987 2999: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2926:25 July 1987 2925: 2923:25 July 1982 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2898: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2854:25 July 1982 2853: 2851:25 July 1977 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2806:25 July 1977 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2617:20 July 1969 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2572:20 July 1969 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2377: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2319: 2310: 2309: 2302: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2277: 2272:Election Map 2257: 2254:(Birth–Death) 2242: 2234: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2192: 2182: 2172: 2162: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2003:head of state 2000: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1977:Bottom left: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1953: 1944: 1933: 1924: 1908: 1903: 1901: 1896: 1894: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1863: 1862: 1855: 1854:Narendra Modi 1852: 1850: 1849:Indira Gandhi 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1748:Latin America 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1546:S. Jaishankar 1544: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1515: 1514: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1329: 1328: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1305:Sub-districts 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1212:Uttar Pradesh 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1051: 1050: 1041: 1040:State parties 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1007: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 977: 974: 973: 969: 968: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 950: 947: 946: 942: 941: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 923: 920: 918: 914: 910: 909: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 888: 887: 883: 882: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 861: 860: 856: 855: 851: 848: 846: 843: 842: 838: 834: 833: 830: 827: 826: 822: 819: 817: 816:Gyanesh Kumar 814: 813: 810: 809: 805: 804: 800: 797: 796: 793: 792: 788: 787: 783: 779: 778: 775: 768: 767: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 746: 742: 741: 737: 736: 732: 729: 728: 725: 724: 720: 719: 715: 712: 711: 708: 707: 703: 702: 698: 695: 694: 691: 690: 686: 685: 681: 677: 676: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 651: 648: 646: 643: 642: 641: 638: 636: 633: 629: 626: 625: 624: 621: 619: 616: 615: 611: 608: 606: 603: 602: 598: 595: 594: 591: 589: 585: 584:Chief Justice 581: 580: 576: 572: 571: 568: 567: 563: 562: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 544: 541: 540: 536: 535: 531: 527: 526: 523: 516: 515: 508: 505: 503: 500: 499: 496: 495: 491: 490: 486: 483: 482: 479: 478: 474: 473: 469: 465: 464: 461: 458: 457: 454: 453: 449: 448: 443: 439: 436: 435: 432: 431: 427: 426: 421: 417: 414: 413: 410: 409: 405: 404: 400: 397: 396: 393: 392: 388: 387: 383: 380: 379: 376: 375: 371: 370: 365: 361: 357: 356: 352: 351: 348: 347: 343: 342: 337: 333: 330: 329: 326: 325: 321: 320: 315: 311: 310:Narendra Modi 308: 307: 304: 303: 299: 298: 294: 291: 290: 287: 286: 282: 281: 277: 274: 273: 270: 269: 265: 264: 259: 255: 251: 250: 247: 240: 239: 230: 227: 226: 225: 222: 218: 215: 214: 213: 210: 209: 205: 202: 201: 198: 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182:Narendra Modi 180: 179: 176: 175: 171: 170: 165: 161: 158: 157: 154: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 136: 135: 132: 131: 127: 126: 123: 116: 115: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 83: 81: 78: 76: 73: 72: 69: 62: 61: 55: 51: 50: 46: 40: 39: 36: 31: 30: 27: 19: 4873: 4817:Constitution 4810:Constitution 4583:Home Affairs 4212:Co-operation 4176:Home Affairs 4107: 4045: 3911: 3805:. Retrieved 3800: 3791: 3779:. Retrieved 3775:the original 3770: 3760: 3748:. Retrieved 3744:the original 3737: 3727: 3715:. Retrieved 3706: 3697: 3685:. Retrieved 3676: 3667: 3655:. Retrieved 3648:the original 3623:. Retrieved 3614: 3605: 3500: 3483: 3459: 3435: 3409: 3363: 3323: 3318: 3299: 3233: 3207: 3204:Krishan Kant 3161: 3145:Krishan Kant 3102: 3057: 3038: 2993: 2974: 2948: 2902: 2884:Janata Party 2876: 2830: 2782: 2756: 2710: 2665: 2646: 2608:Chhattisgarh 2596: 2548: 2510:13 May 1967 2503: 2486:Zakir Husain 2484: 2461:Zakir Husain 2442:13 May 1967 2439:13 May 1962 2418: 2391:13 May 1962 2388:13 May 1957 2366:13 May 1957 2363:13 May 1952 2330:13 May 1952 2306: 2288:Left office 2251: 2232: 2225: 2216: 2171:Janata Party 2130: 2110: 2086:Zakir Husain 2078:Janata Party 2071: 2063:Zakir Husain 2048: 2029: 2018: 1996: 1972:Zakir Husain 1670:Commonwealth 1575: 1553: 1536: 1486: 1474:Municipality 1459: 1229: 1107:Chhattisgarh 1077: 1005: 970: 943: 911: 884: 857: 806: 789: 738: 731:Tushar Mehta 721: 704: 687: 582: 564: 537: 530:Law of India 492: 485:Kiren Rijiju 475: 450: 428: 406: 389: 372: 344: 332:Rahul Gandhi 322: 300: 292: 283: 266: 194: 172: 150: 128: 92:Human rights 67:Constitution 32: 26: 5190:High courts 5091:Rajya Sabha 5042:Legislature 4942:Secretaries 4665:Departments 4618:Secretaries 4033:B. D. Jatti 3750:30 November 3687:30 November 3625:19 November 3311:West Bengal 3306:(1935–2020) 3245:Maharashtra 3168:(1931–2015) 3109:(1920–2005) 3045:(1918–1999) 2981:(1910–2009) 2909:(1916–1994) 2873:B. D. Jatti 2837:(1913–1996) 2789:(1912–2002) 2784:B. D. Jatti 2758:B. D. Jatti 2717:(1905–1977) 2653:(1894–1980) 2603:(1905–1992) 2569:3 May 1969 2555:(1894–1980) 2513:3 May 1969 2491:(1897–1969) 2466:Independent 2425:(1888–1975) 2313:(1884–1963) 2260:Home state 2191:Independent 2141:B. D. Jatti 2111:On 25 July 2040:Rajya Sabha 1970:Top right: 1629:Visa policy 1407:Legislative 1269:Lakshadweep 1222:West Bengal 1217:Uttarakhand 1152:Maharashtra 799:Rajiv Kumar 618:Bar Council 360:Rajya Sabha 229:Secretaries 224:Departments 204:Rajiv Gauba 5222:Categories 5049:Parliament 4837:State List 4832:Union List 4827:Federalism 4283:Jal Shakti 3921:Presidents 3820:References 3494:Statistics 3173:Tamil Nadu 2986:Tamil Nadu 2904:Zail Singh 2648:V. V. Giri 2550:V. V. Giri 2532:V. V. Giri 2430:Tamil Nadu 2133:V. V. Giri 2094:V. V. Giri 2059:V. V. Giri 1963:Top left: 1399:Ministries 1334:Federalism 1274:Puducherry 1244:Chandigarh 1197:Tamil Nadu 657:Lok Adalat 640:High Court 507:L. Murugan 245:Parliament 212:Ministries 121:Government 5159:Judiciary 5054:Lok Sabha 4987:Governors 4869:President 4862:Executive 4656:Personnel 4568:Education 4546:Ministers 4401:Education 4104:President 3781:4 January 3739:The Hindu 3717:6 January 3657:4 January 3597:Citations 3460:Incumbent 2809:164 days 2794:Karnataka 2269:Election 2247:Portrait 2193:(IND) (2) 2183:(BJP) (3) 2163:(INC) (8) 2036:Lok Sabha 1785:Sanctions 1738:East Asia 1624:Passports 1343:Executive 1300:Districts 1295:Divisions 1202:Telangana 1187:Rajasthan 1162:Meghalaya 1137:Karnataka 1132:Jharkhand 837:Elections 254:Lok Sabha 217:Ministers 75:Amendment 5096:Chairman 4603:Railways 4462:Planning 4293:Railways 4257:Textiles 4052:Category 3711:Archived 3707:BBC News 3681:Archived 3677:BBC News 3619:Archived 3560:See also 3532:Timeline 3390:5 years 3336:5 years 3260:5 years 3188:5 years 3129:5 years 3070:5 years 3006:5 years 2929:5 years 2857:5 years 2678:5 years 2623:35 days 2575:78 days 2445:5 years 2296:Interim 2220:Resigned 2173:(JP) (1) 2038:and the 2020:de facto 2009:and the 1780:to India 1761:Diaspora 1606:to India 1597:in India 1351:Governor 1172:Nagaland 1069:Capitals 689:Minister 374:Chairman 276:Om Birla 102:Taxation 5143:Members 5059:Speaker 4957:Foreign 4952:Finance 4947:Defence 4738:Defunct 4672:Current 4646:Foreign 4641:Finance 4636:Defence 4631:Cabinet 4578:Finance 4563:Defence 4500:Defunct 4432:Culture 4262:Tourism 4171:Finance 4161:Defence 4147:Current 3807:25 July 2772:Acting 2586:Acting 2538:Acting 2013:of the 2005:of the 2001:is the 1766:History 1655:BIMSTEC 1425:Speaker 1207:Tripura 1167:Mizoram 1157:Manipur 1122:Haryana 1117:Gujarat 364:Members 268:Speaker 5111:Leader 5106:Member 5079:Leader 5074:Member 4132:Office 4016:Acting 3651:(.doc) 3523:  3517:  3511:  3505:  3447:Odisha 3114:Kerala 2914:Punjab 2658:Odisha 2560:Odisha 2233: 2199:  2197:  2189:  2187:  2179:  2177:  2169:  2167:  2159:  2157:  2152:Legend 2076:. The 2055:acting 1733:Africa 1264:Ladakh 1192:Sikkim 1182:Punjab 1177:Odisha 1142:Kerala 1079:States 650:Judges 605:Judges 293:Vacant 4719:Space 4391:AYUSH 4375:Power 4252:Steel 4247:Mines 2318:Bihar 2250:Name 1710:SAARC 1665:BRICS 1254:Delhi 1102:Bihar 1097:Assam 1023:INDIA 5176:list 5009:list 4992:list 4962:Home 4908:list 4886:list 4874:list 4651:Home 4355:Coal 4317:Food 4134:) • 4128:List 4118:) • 4116:List 4110:) • 4108:List 3912:List 3809:2022 3783:2009 3752:2008 3719:2009 3689:2008 3659:2009 3627:2017 3468:2022 3394:2017 3340:2012 3264:2007 3192:2002 3133:1997 3074:1992 3010:1987 2933:1982 2861:1977 2741:1974 2682:1969 2520:1967 2449:1962 2395:1957 2370:1952 2337:1950 2244:No. 2139:and 2127:List 2113:2022 2106:2007 2088:and 1997:The 1834:ITEC 1725:QUAD 1695:IORA 1690:IONS 1685:IBSA 1660:BBIN 1442:List 1430:List 1392:List 1380:List 1368:List 1356:List 1006:2024 1000:2023 995:2022 990:2021 985:2020 980:2019 963:2022 958:2023 953:2024 936:2024 931:2019 926:2014 904:2012 899:2017 894:2022 877:2012 872:2017 867:2022 628:List 588:50th 258:18th 186:14th 164:14th 142:15th 4154:Key 3425:15 3353:14 3289:13 3223:12 3151:11 3092:10 2209:Key 2203:(3) 1715:SCO 1700:MGC 1680:G20 1650:2+2 1112:Goa 1018:NDA 442:INC 420:BJP 336:INC 314:BJP 5224:: 4138:• 4130:• 4122:• 3799:. 3769:. 3736:. 3705:. 3675:. 3635:^ 3613:. 3028:9 2964:8 2892:7 2820:6 2815:– 2812:– 2700:5 2636:4 2631:– 2626:– 2581:– 2578:– 2474:3 2408:2 2360:1 2348:– 2135:, 2115:, 2108:. 2027:. 1778:/ 1675:G4 1604:/ 1595:/ 5178:) 5174:( 5011:) 5007:( 4994:) 4990:( 4964:) 4910:) 4906:( 4888:) 4884:( 4876:) 4872:( 4788:e 4781:t 4774:v 4126:( 4114:( 4106:( 4087:e 4080:t 4073:v 3886:e 3879:t 3872:v 3811:. 3785:. 3754:. 3721:. 3691:. 3661:. 3629:. 1906:e 1899:t 1892:v 1071:) 1067:( 919:) 915:( 590:) 586:( 444:) 440:( 422:) 418:( 366:) 362:( 338:) 334:( 316:) 312:( 260:) 256:( 188:) 184:( 166:) 162:( 144:) 140:( 20:)

Index

List of Presidents of India
Politics of India

Constitution
Amendment
Basic structure doctrine
Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and
Fundamental Duties of India

Human rights
Judicial review
Taxation
Uniform Civil Code
Government
President of India
Droupadi Murmu
15th
Vice President of India
Jagdeep Dhankhar
14th
Prime Minister of India
Narendra Modi
14th
Cabinet secretary
Rajiv Gauba
Ministries
Ministers
Departments
Secretaries
Parliament
Lok Sabha
18th

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