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List of Australian judges whose security of tenure was challenged

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kids in that great Indigenous fashion of abrogating your parental responsibility to another member of your family, and went off and got drunk" and that a man who had assaulted his partner acted "just like a primitive person dragging his woman out of the cave". Chief Judge Elizabeth Morris found that Borchers had made improper comments containing negative racial stereotypes that went "beyond the proper bounds of denunciation in sentencing". The Chief Judge found that the judge did not exercise the restraint, courtesy and civility required of a judicial officer. The Chief Judge said it was inappropriate for her to make a formal determination because there was no formal complaints process in the Northern Territory, but in her opinion the judge's conduct did not warrant his removal.
2397: 1758:. After a preliminary investigation 87 of the complaints were dismissed, while 4 were referred to the Chief Judge of the County Court for counselling to occur. The allegation that Hinchey had removed alcohol purchased using Coroners Court funds for personal use was referred to an investigating panel, which was dismissed in August 2019. Despite being cleared, Hinchey resigned as Chief Coroner, but remained a judge of the County Court. 789:, however this was quashed on appeal. On 28 April 1986 Murphy was found not guilty on a retrial. Parliament passed legislation to conduct a Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry, constituted by three retired judges, to examine "whether any conduct of the Honourable Lionel Keith Murphy has been such as to amount, in its opinion, to proved misbehaviour within the meaning of 639:. All but two judges were appointed to the new court. The security of tenure of the remaining judges, Dunphy and Joske, was protected however they had little judicial work to do. Joske retired at the end of 1977, however Dunphy remained despite pressure from parliament for him to retire. Dunphy retired at the end of 1982. 390:, suspended Hirst on charges that (1) he was absent without leave, (2) writing cheques without the funds to cover them and (3) there were outstanding judgements for debts against him & (4) he heard 3 cases in which he was the defendant concerning money demands & where he had no defence. On 5 January 1878 the 442:, reinstated but censured him. In 1888 Onslow awarded large damages against the West Australian Newspaper for libel. The proprietors were members of the legislative council and there were further attempts to remove him. When these were unsuccessful they then attempted, unsuccessfully, to swap him, with the 1681:"unnecessarily aggressive behaviour" towards a defendant, and alleged unprofessional and inappropriate communications with a junior lawyer that "could be characterised as sexual harassment". Pithouse was stood down in February 2023, and resigned in March 2023 without any findings made by the Commission. 1719:
because of delays in delivering 13 judgments. After a lengthy investigation, the Conduct Division concluded that it had no confidence that Maiden would be able to deliver reserved judgments in a timely fashion, holding that his capacity and conduct was such that the parliament could consider removing
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found that parliament could remove McDougall as being incapable of performing his judicial duties by reason of mental illness. The other 15 allegations could be seen as the product of that mental illness. The magistrate's 2nd resignation was accepted after the Judicial Commission report was tabled in
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Neilson was stood down for his directions to a jury in a trial of a man accused of raping his sister, which included that "a jury might find nothing untoward in the advance of a brother towards his sister once she had sexually matured, had sexual relationships with other men and was now 'available',
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There were a number of attempts to have Benjamin Boothby removed by the Colonial Office, but these were rebuffed. It was then decided in South Australia that the Governor could remove him and Boothby got a hearing of sorts, which descended into farce, including the prosecutor giving evidence against
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A complaint was made by the Criminal Lawyers Association of the NT that Judge Borchers had made racist remarks to defendants and bullying conduct towards lawyers. These included telling a defendant that "Yesterday probably was pension day, so you got your money from the Government, abandoned your
683:
As a deputy president of the commission Staples had the same rank and status as a Federal Court judge. Staples was isolated within the commission and the duties he was allocated were significantly reduced from 1979. He was not allocated any duties after 1985. In 1988 legislation was enacted which
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Malhotra was stood down from his role as a Magistrate after referral of allegations of misconduct to an investigating panel of the Judicial Commission of Victoria, including that he sexually assaulted a woman at a Christmas party in 2017 and incited violence against a male staff member. Malhotra
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conducted a public hearing into allegations that Burns had misused her powers to detain people prior to trial, had denied procedural fairness and encouraged prosecutors to charge a defendant with additional offences. Burns' defence was that the mistakes had to be examined in light of a crushing
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to investigate. The commission found that his conduct was improper but did not warrant his removal. He was referred to the Chief Magistrate for counseling, coaching and education. In late 2022, Pithouse was again the subject of complaints to the Judicial Commission, this time in relation to
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workload and that her mental health was an explanation for her conduct. The Judicial Commission found that 16 out of 17 matters were substantiated and concluded that Parliament could consider removing her from office. Burns resigned before Parliament considered the report.
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The judges remarks on sentencing a 13 year old boy included that he had taken advantage of the absence of parental control, in circumstances where his mother had died in violent circumstances and his father was in prison having been charged with her murder. Chief Judge
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A commission was established to consider an allegation that Cahill had interfered with another Magistrate’s conduct of criminal proceedings relating to a figure known professionally and socially to Cahill, however he resigned before the commission was conducted.
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Curran was charged with indecent assault in 2017 and suspended from the local court bench while those criminal charges were before the courts. He was convicted of seven counts of indecent assault against a teenage boy, an appeal to the
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after an economic depression left him “financially embarrassed”. Montague used his judicial office to obstruct a creditor from recovering a debt and dismissed a case where he had overdue debts owed to the two 2 defendants. The
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The allegations against Justice Vasta were not in relation to his conduct as a judicial officer, but rather that (a) he had given false evidence at a defamation hearing; (b) making and maintaining allegations that the then
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who was later convicted of corruption. Lewis had also lobbied to have Pratt elevated to the Supreme Court. He was cleared of any impropriety, the government paid his costs and he returned to judicial duties.
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found that the comments undermined confidence in the judiciary, and amounted to inappropriate judicial conduct. The Commission did not find there were grounds for his removal and recommended to Chief Judge
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Randazzo's car was detected speeding and she said that her father was driving the car. It was alleged that her father was overseas at the time. Police did not charge Randazzo with any offence however the
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Kent was convicted of failing to submit tax returns prior to his appointment. An inquiry was arranged to consider whether to remove him as a judge however he resigned before it was conducted.
434:"interdicted" Onslow from his functions as Chief Justice, for the alleged premature and improper publication of correspondence, confirmed by the Executive Council and placed on half-pay. The 3791: 1191:
Shaw crashed his car and was suspected of drink driving. A blood sample was taken in hospital but Shaw ended up with both samples. Shaw resigned after he was found to be four times over the
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held there were procedural issues, but that his dismissal was justified. Legal academic David Clark stated in 2013 that the real reason for Montague's removal was his decision that the
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Harman was accused of sexually harassing two young women who worked for the court at Parramatta. Harmen took leave from August 2020 while an inquiry was conducted by former judges
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In 2018, Pithouse was reported to have said to a woman who alleged she had been sexually assaulted that she had "put herself in that position" and had suffered "buyer's remorse".
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was conducting an investigation however before its report was complete, a medical assessment found Dodd was unfit to work as a judicial officer and he retired on medical grounds.
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found that parliament could remove Betts on the grounds of both misbehavior in relation to her rude, belligerent and insulting conduct on the bench and incapacity related to her
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abolished the commission and replaced it with the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. Staples was the only former member who was not appointed to the new commission.
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Bennett-Borlase had lied about her age and continued to work 3 years past mandatory the retirement age of 65. As Bennett-Borlase was over 65 she was automatically removed
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report in March 1993 concluded that Wooldridge could be removed on the ground of incapacity. No action was taken in parliament prior to his retirement in September 1993.
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subsequently held that while there were sufficient grounds for his removal, he should have been given an opportunity to be heard. His appointment was revoked by
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found that some of the remarks were harsh and misguided, and amounted to inappropriate judicial conduct, but that they fell well short of judicial misconduct.
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Barberio was stood down after he was arrested and charged with criminal offences. He subsequently pleaded guilty to assault and criminal damage and resigned.
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decided not to remove the judge and instead admonished and reprimanded Meymott and deducted the expenses of a replacement from his judicial salary. In the
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The WA chief magistrate received a complaint that prior to Ms Nuic's suicide, the 22-year-old Legal Aid lawyer was "berated" by a magistrate in court. The
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resigned from office, resulting in the referral being dismissed (as the Commission had no power to conduct its investigation after the resignation).
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QC had conspired to injure him; and (c) income tax avoidance. He was removed by the Governor following a motion being passed by the parliament.
19:, leaving a judge free from improper influence resulting from an unjustified threat of removal, is generally said to be an important feature of 4124: 1563: 3390: 786: 742: 723: 109:
issued a Government Order which declared him to be 'positively and absolutely removed from his appointment'. Bent was subsequently appointed
3170: 969:, delivered on 15 May 1998, was critical of his performance as a judge, particularly the delay in delivering judgments. On 25 June 1998 the 3841: 790: 490: 3369: 323:, held that there was no power to reduce a judge's salary and that the only way to deal with misconduct by a judge was to remove them. 4070: 3310: 883:
The inquiry centered around whether his decisions in the Police Complaints Tribunal were influenced by his friendship with the then
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Judges who had been appointed at a time when there was no judicial retirement age were compulsorily retired on as a result of the
2213: 2142: 266: 221: 170: 3284: 3965: 3740: 3460: 3394: 1998: 1905:. Harman submitted further medical evidence, which did not alter the findings or recommendation. Harman subsequently resigned. 1897:. In April 2021 the inquiry reported that the complaints were substantiated and recommended that the complaints be referred to 1716: 1630: 1519: 1472: 1425: 1387: 1372: 1246: 1100: 1008: 966: 926: 342:
into Meymott's conduct which recommended that he be removed from office. Meymott was given an opportunity to appear before the
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voted 24 to 16 not to remove him. Justice Bruce resigned on 8 March 1999 after the outstanding judgments had been delivered.
439: 3111: 3336: 3148: 1066: 308: 3762: 3482: 3436: 3416: 2948: 2928: 793:". In July 1986 Murphy announced he was dying of cancer and the legislation was repealed. Murphy died on 21 October 1986. 4251: 2801: 2012: 1480: 1433: 970: 435: 270: 98: 3528: 3196: 2720: 2232: 2161: 2090: 2032: 1856: 416: 20: 3842:"Magistrate Richard Pithouse referred to judicial watchdog after suggesting alleged rape victim had 'buyer's remorse'" 3261: 3222: 2006: 1701: 1654: 1580: 1503: 1344: 1269: 1231: 704: 519: 293: 102: 39:
could, generally, only be removed from office as a result of an address passed by the relevant houses of parliament.
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announced a judicial panel would consider whether she should be removed, however she immediately resigned.
1285: 887: 869: 369: 1196: 831: 815: 621: 555: 343: 3934:"Ex-magistrate who once told alleged rape victim she had 'buyer's remorse' accused of sexual harassment" 3894:"Magistrate who once told alleged rape victim she had 'buyer's remorse' stood down over fresh complaint" 3016: 1740: 1669: 1151:
Fingleton was convicted of intimidation of a witness in 2002 however the conviction was quashed by the
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announced that the Governor, with the advice of the Executive Council, had been pleased to remove him.
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Burns was appointed in February 2015 and was suspended from duty from June 2017. In November 2018 the
4223: 4155: 3766: 3712: 3685: 3506: 3340: 3096: 3020: 2445: 2354: 201: 114: 4125:"NT Chief Judge Elizabeth Morris finalises investigation into complaint against judge Greg Borchers" 4042:"Outcome of Investigating Panel investigationinto Complaint about the Conduct of Judge Sara Hinchey" 3143: 3074: 1032: 110: 741:
In September 1986 a report was published suggesting he had been lenient with clients of solicitor
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considered there was a lack of unequivocal evidence of incompetence, negligence or misbehaviour.
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Over a number of years Meymott had failed to attend various courts in the northern district. The
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and parliament could remove the magistrate on the grounds of incapacity. On 13 October 2011 the
4181: 2378: 2156: 1165: 316: 24: 3792:"Court closes complaint into magistrate who described rape victim as having 'buyer's remorse'" 1950: 485:
1918 (NSW). This affected not only these 3 judges but also others such as Supreme Court judge
105:, had decided to remove Bent in January 1816. This had not been received in NSW when Governor 3249: 3115: 2325: 543: 140: 3042: 2715: 4256: 3845: 3659: 3226: 3200: 3139: 3070: 2995: 2085: 1871: 726:, however on 20 September 1985 he was found not guilty and he returned to judicial duties. 609: 346: 3656:"NSW magistrate suspended over alleged misuse of detention powers had 'crushing' workload" 1720:
him as a judge. Maiden resigned on 11 July 2019, before Parliament considered the report.
273:
and so the Governor had no power to remove him, however Boothby died before it was heard.
8: 4013:"Outcome of Preliminary Investigation into Complaint about Conduct of Judge Sara Hinchey" 2027: 1974: 1476: 745:
and he was suspended for the third time. In November 1986 he resigned due to ill health.
131: 36: 3868:"Outcome of Judicial Commission referral of Magistrate Pithouse to Head of Jurisdiction" 3817:"Outcome of Judicial Commission referral of Magistrate Pithouse to Head of Jurisdiction" 2227: 569:
There was animosity between the government and the judges and the parliament passed the
4101: 4071:"Victoria's chief coroner quits despite being cleared of taking alcohol from workplace" 3682:"'Why should I not send you to jail?': Magistrate accused of improper judicial conduct" 3559: 3362: 2862: 2834: 2777: 2655: 2627: 2599: 2533: 2505: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1875: 1080:
Liddy was convicted of child sex offences but resigned without the need for an inquiry
635:
In 1977 the jurisdiction of the Australian Industrial Court was transferred to the new
16: 2209: 2138: 3912: 3257: 2773:"Fitzgerald Police Corruption Inquiry: Vasta alleges, conspiracy, gets panel hearing" 2747: 2739: 2729: 2480: 2259: 2251: 2241: 2188: 2180: 2170: 2117: 2109: 2099: 2059: 2051: 2041: 2002: 1429: 106: 71: 2424: 431: 404: 339: 238: 1832:
quashed two of the convictions. An application for special leave to appeal to the
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1921 (Qld) which required the three judges to retire on the day it commenced.
4245: 3555:"Judge removed from Alice Springs court over series of 'gratuitous' comments" 3503:"NSW Judicial Commission finds Judge Garry Neilson should not hear sex cases" 2743: 2440: 2349: 2299: 2255: 2184: 2113: 2055: 755: 320: 31:
in the 19th century saw the emergence of judicial independence, such that by
3491:. New South Wales: Legislative Council. 13 October 2011. pp. 6137–6178. 2906: 2751: 2263: 2192: 2121: 2063: 1199:
conducted an inquiry into how he came to have the police sample however the
162: 2300:"Royal Commission of Inquiry into the conduct of Frederick William Meymott" 1475:
found that the complaints against Maloney were substantially caused by his
842: 803: 583: 166: 3445:. New South Wales: Legislative Council. 16 June 2011. pp. 2479–2496. 3425:. New South Wales: Legislative Council. 15 June 2011. pp. 2305–2314. 2937:. New South Wales: Legislative Council. 25 June 1998. pp. 6524–6587. 1527:
that Neilson not be allocated to sit on cases involving sexual offences.
1195:
saying he was not well enough to discharge the duties of his office. The
939: 648: 486: 3709:"'Serious instances of misbehaviour': magistrate referred to Parliament" 2957:. New South Wales: Legislative Council. 26 May 1998. pp. 5093–5097. 2799: 3584:"Magistrate stood down following probe into sexual assault allegations" 2335: 2781:. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 28 October 1988. p. 1 4219:"Federal Circuit Court judge found to have harassed two young women" 2398:"Removal of William Hurst as a judge of the Central District Court" 2980:. Victoria: Legislative Assembly. 29 May 2001. pp. 1332–1333. 3487: 3441: 3421: 3314: 3288: 3174: 2992:"Former SA magistrate sentenced to 25 years for child sex crimes" 2976: 2953: 2933: 1208: 2558:"Abolition of Courts and Non-reappointment of Judicial Officers" 269:
and one of his challenges was that he had been appointed by the
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and failure to take prescribed medication. On 15 June 2011 the
4151:"Magistrate resigns after indecent assault convictions upheld" 3250:"Appointment, Discipline & Removal of Judges in Australia" 2428:
The Foundations of Judicial Independence in a Modern Democracy
4097:"NT judge compares Indigenous offender to 'primitive person'" 3760: 35:
in 1901, federal judges and supreme court judges accused of
3090: 2294: 2292: 1939:(2003) 6(2) The Flinders Journal of Law Reform 169 at 170. 1087: 2802:"Honourable Angelo Vasta (Reversal of Removal) Bill 2017" 1862: 1819: 1784: 1746: 1707: 1660: 1621: 1586: 1553: 1509: 1463: 1416: 1378: 1350: 1315: 1275: 1237: 1183: 1143: 1106: 1072: 1038: 999: 957: 917: 875: 821: 773: 733: 710: 675: 627: 561: 473: 422: 375: 330: 299: 256: 207: 153: 89: 3635:"Judicial Commission of Victoria, Annual Report 2018-19" 3457:"Report of an Inquiry in relation to Magistrate Maloney" 2289: 527: 3171:"Magistrate probed over speeding ticket 'irregularity'" 2501:"A judge 'fit as a mallee bull' who will not fade away" 2036:. Vol. 1. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 3761:
Loussikian, Kylar; Samantha Hutchinson (30 May 2019).
3609:"Magistrate Raj Malhotra accused of sexual harassment" 3391:"Report of an Inquiry in relation to Magistrate Betts" 2387:(1973) 8(2) University of Queensland Law Journal 151. 1951:"Judicial accountability - An Australian perspective" 647: 161:
Willis was notified on 24 June 1843 that he had been
1331: 280: 3633:Judicial Commission of Victoria (25 October 2019). 3475: 3429: 3409: 3363:"Judicial Accountability and Judicial Independence" 2961: 1641: 898: 781:In July 1985 Murphy was convicted of attempting to 401: 235: 184: 3734:"Report of Inquiry into Magistrate Dominque Burns" 3091:Gibbs, Stephen; Totaro, Paola (13 November 2004). 2830:"Judge Pratt seems certain to return to the Bench" 2420: 2418: 2416: 2206:Montagu v Lieutenant-Governor of Van Dieman's Land 1836:was dismissed and he resigned the following week. 1602: 1256: 1121: 670:Australian Conciliation and Arbitration Commission 3959:"Report of an inquiry into Judge Peter Maiden SC" 3892:Estcourt, Nell Geraets, David (6 February 2023). 3521: 2941: 2921: 1991:"Constitutional Aspects of Judicial Independence" 1397: 1155:in 2005, and she was reappointed as a magistrate 453: 4243: 2479:. Butterworths. pp. 287–291 & 299–305. 2468: 1800: 1765: 1754:Hinchey was the subject of 92 complaints to the 1534: 1490: 1444: 980: 752: 656: 606: 593: 504: 356: 304:Reprimanded & expenses deducted from salary 4089: 3547: 3112:"Former NSW attorney-general Jeffrey Shaw dead" 2713: 2413: 1727: 1688: 800: 580: 215:Montagu was removed by Lieutenant-Governor Sir 113:(1820–1833) (where he was twice suspended), of 68: 3311:"Magistrate Raffaele Barberio to plead guilty" 2800:Legal Affairs and Community Safety Committee. 2584:(1989) 31 Journal of Industrial Relations 334. 2430:(1991) 1 Journal of Judicial Administration 3. 1053: 1019: 936: 540: 128: 2949:"Conduct of Magistrate Lanham Ross McDougall" 1843: 1514:Inappropriate conduct not warranting removal 1295: 856: 691: 4210: 4143: 3917:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2893:New South Wales Legislative Council Practice 2623:"Jury finds Foord not guilty on both counts" 2568: 2549: 2025: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1942: 1715:In February 2017 Maiden was referred to the 1162: 195: 139: 3241: 2376: 2342: 2219: 1925: 1923: 1712:Parliament may consider removing. Resigned 1218: 4117: 3834: 3674: 3648: 3581: 3370:Law Reform Commission of Western Australia 3303: 3277: 3189: 3163: 2874:– via National Library of Australia. 2846:– via National Library of Australia. 2789:– via National Library of Australia. 2724:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 2707: 2667:– via National Library of Australia. 2639:– via National Library of Australia. 2611:– via National Library of Australia. 2545:– via National Library of Australia. 2517:– via National Library of Australia. 2457:– via National Library of Australia. 2409:, vol. 22, p. 10, 3 January 1878 2366:– via National Library of Australia. 2334:. London: Hutchinson & Co – via 2236:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 2165:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 2148: 2094:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1982: 1855: 1812: 1777: 1739: 1700: 1653: 1614: 1579: 1546: 1502: 1456: 1409: 1371: 1343: 1307: 1268: 1230: 1176: 1135: 1099: 1065: 1031: 992: 950: 910: 868: 814: 766: 703: 668: 620: 554: 518: 468: 415: 368: 292: 249: 200: 146: 82: 3285:"Melbourne magistrate on stalking charge" 3093:"Judge quits - four times over the limit" 2477:The Supreme Court of Queensland 1859-1960 2474: 2077: 1961: 1558:Inappropriate conduct but not misconduct 785:in relation to charges against solicitor 722:in relation to charges against solicitor 718:Foord faced two charges of attempting to 3932:Juanola, Marta Pascual (30 March 2023). 3891: 3785: 3783: 3706: 3337:"Lawyer 'berated' in court before death" 3109: 2858:"'Inquisition' danger for Qld inquiries" 2332:The Dictionary of Australasian Biography 1988: 1975:"The struggle for judicial independence" 1920: 1789:improper conduct not warranting removal 1665:improper conduct not warranting removal 3931: 3529:"13 year old denied bail after rampage" 3197:"Magistrate resigns over speeding fine" 2899: 2320: 2314: 2019: 4244: 3437:"Conduct of Magistrate Jennifer Betts" 3417:"Address by Magistrate Jennifer Betts" 3355: 3254:Judiciaries in Comparative Perspective 3223:"Cahill resigns, commission abandoned" 2157:"Montagu, Algernon Sidney (1802–1880)" 4216: 3789: 3780: 3750:from the original on 10 January 2019. 3483:"Conduct of Magistrate Brian Maloney" 3103: 2907:"Hon. Mr Justice Vince Bruce QC, LLB" 2793: 3763:"Magistrate retires before judgment" 3582:Cunningham, Melissa (5 March 2018). 2886:"Ch 20 Relations with the judiciary" 2565:(1995) 12 Australian Bar Review 181. 2086:"Willis, John Walpole (1793 - 1877)" 1948: 228:, which imposed a tax, was invalid. 3247: 3060: 3035: 2678:John Faiifax & Sons Ltd v Foord 2225: 1958:Queensland Judicial Scholarship 20. 1481:New South Wales Legislative Council 1434:New South Wales Legislative Council 971:New South Wales Legislative Council 121:from 1836 until his death in 1852. 13: 3642:www.judicialcommission.vic.gov.au/ 3110:Robinson, Georgina (11 May 2010). 2909:. NSW State Archives & Records 2721:Australian Dictionary of Biography 2716:"Murphy, Lionel Keith (1922–1986)" 2380:Judicial Inability on Misbehaviour 2327:"Onslow, Alexander Campbell"  2302:. NSW State Archives & Records 2233:Australian Dictionary of Biography 2162:Australian Dictionary of Biography 2154: 2091:Australian Dictionary of Biography 2033:Australian Dictionary of Biography 2028:"Bent, Jeffery Hart (1781 - 1852)" 1676:, referred the allegations to the 1483:voted 22 to 15 not to remove him. 21:judicial independence in Australia 14: 4273: 4217:Maley, Jacqueline (8 July 2021). 3873:. Judicial Commission of Victoria 3822:. Judicial Commission of Victoria 2574: 2555: 2529:"Judge lacks support, Bowen says" 2083: 1972: 1518:not having sexual partner". The 84:Supreme Court of Civil Judicature 2929:"Conduct of Justice Vince Bruce" 2577:"The removal of Justice Staples" 2208: (1849) 6 Moore PC 489, 2137: (1846) 5 Moore PC 379, 1929: 1205:perverting the course of justice 4191: 4171: 4063: 4034: 4005: 3980: 3951: 3925: 3885: 3860: 3809: 3754: 3726: 3707:Mitchell, G (10 January 2019). 3700: 3626: 3601: 3575: 3495: 3488:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3449: 3442:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3422:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3383: 3329: 3215: 3129: 3084: 3009: 2984: 2977:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 2954:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 2934:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 2878: 2850: 2822: 2765: 2691: 2671: 2643: 2615: 2587: 2521: 2493: 2433: 2390: 2370: 2270: 2228:"Boothby, Benjamin (1803–1868)" 1201:Director of Public Prosecutions 469:Court of Industrial Arbitration 3256:. Cambridge University Press. 2726:Australian National University 2595:"2 charges laid against judge" 2238:Australian National University 2199: 2167:Australian National University 2128: 2096:Australian National University 2038:Australian National University 791:section 72 of the Constitution 1: 4049:JudicialCommission.vic.gov.au 4020:JudicialCommission.vic.gov.au 3790:Mills, Tammy (9 March 2021). 2659:. 21 November 1986. p. 1 2603:. 22 November 1984. p. 1 2537:. 22 October 1980. p. 14 2406:Queensland Government Gazette 2358:. 12 February 1890. p. 5 1913: 1203:declined to charge Shaw with 783:pervert the course of justice 720:pervert the course of justice 3136:Cesan v R; Mas Rivadavia v R 2509:. 18 October 1980. p. 2 1979:12 Macquarie Law Journal 21. 738:Resigned on medical grounds 265:Boothby. He appealed to the 7: 2631:. 2 October 1985. p. 1 1242:Retired on medical grounds 1197:Police Integrity Commission 622:Australian Industrial Court 41: 10: 4278: 4252:Lists of Australian judges 4202:[2021] HCATrans 66 2462:Judges Retirement Act 1918 2449:. 19 April 1918. p. 7 2284:Supreme Court (Full Court) 1993:. In Cunningham, H (ed.). 1148:Removed & reappointed 4224:The Sydney Morning Herald 4182:[2020] NSWCCA 171 4156:The Sydney Morning Herald 3966:Judicial Commission (NSW) 3767:The Sydney Morning Herald 3741:Judicial Commission (NSW) 3713:The Sydney Morning Herald 3686:The Sydney Morning Herald 3507:The Sydney Morning Herald 3461:Judicial Commission (NSW) 3395:Judicial Commission (NSW) 3341:The Sydney Morning Herald 3097:The Sydney Morning Herald 3021:The Sydney Morning Herald 2866:. 20 July 1989. p. 3 2838:. 29 June 1989. p. 5 2446:The Sydney Morning Herald 2355:South Australian Register 1999:Judicial Commission (NSW) 1436:voted not to remove her. 702: 699: 690: 641: 634: 631: 626: 619: 616: 575: 568: 565: 560: 553: 550: 517: 514: 499: 480: 477: 472: 291: 288: 279: 4186:Court of Criminal Appeal 3077:166 (23 June 2005), 3047:Australian Women Lawyers 2714:Galligan, Brian (2012). 2441:"Three judges to retire" 2216: (Van Diemen's Land) 1830:Court of Criminal Appeal 111:Chief Justice of Grenada 3993:. District Court of NSW 1090:Deborah Bennett-Borlase 444:Chief Justice of Cyprus 4204: (12 April 2021), 2651:"NCA will study Foord" 2475:McPherson, BH (1989). 2350:"Chief Justice Onslow" 25:responsible government 4184: (20 July 2020), 3142: at , (2008) 236 3140:[2008] HCA 52 3116:Sydney Morning Herald 3071:[2005] HCA 34 2809:Parliament.qld.gov.au 2026:C. H. Currey (1966). 1857:Federal Circuit Court 1209:giving false evidence 680:Commission abolished 571:Judges Retirement Act 566:Compulsorily retired 531:Grantley Fitzhardinge 491:District Court judges 483:Judges Retirement Act 478:Compulsorily retired 141:Port Phillip District 3988:"Annual Review 2019" 3252:. In Lee, HP (ed.). 2277:Meymott v Piddington 2212: (3 July 1849), 2141: (8 July 1846), 1872:Julie Dodds-Streeton 649:Sir Percy Joske 632:Removed from duties 349:and he was removed. 347:Lord Augustus Loftus 4262:Judicial misconduct 3509:. 24 September 2015 3017:"Little white lies" 2969:"Judge Robert Kent" 1932:"Removal of Judges" 1756:Judicial Commission 1717:Judicial Commission 1678:Judicial Commission 1631:Judicial Commission 1520:Judicial Commission 1477:bipolar II disorder 1473:Judicial Commission 1426:Judicial Commission 1247:Judicial Commission 1009:Judicial Commission 967:Judicial Commission 927:Judicial Commission 885:Police Commissioner 117:(1833–1836) and of 37:judicial misconduct 29:Australian colonies 23:. The emergence of 4131:. 11 December 2019 3688:. 19 November 2018 3662:. 19 November 2018 3533:Alice Springs News 3317:. 11 February 2010 3229:. 17 November 2009 2863:The Canberra Times 2835:The Canberra Times 2778:The Canberra Times 2656:The Canberra Times 2628:The Canberra Times 2600:The Canberra Times 2534:The Canberra Times 2506:The Canberra Times 2280:Knox's Reports 306 1949:Atkinson, Roslyn. 1890:Katharine Williams 1881:David Habersberger 1655:Magistrates' Court 1581:Magistrates' Court 493:Hugh Hamilton and 436:Colonial Secretary 271:Colonial Secretary 99:Colonial Secretary 17:Security of tenure 3563:. 8 December 2017 3291:. 20 October 2009 3150:Judgement summary 3043:"Diane Fingleton" 2735:978-0-522-84459-7 2377:Loewenthal, P V, 2247:978-0-522-84459-7 2226:Castles, Alex C. 2176:978-0-522-84459-7 2105:978-0-522-84459-7 2047:978-0-522-84459-7 1989:Lane, PH (1997). 1911: 1910: 1510:24 September 2015 1373:Magistrates Court 1345:Magistrates Court 1334:Raffaele Barberio 1310:Magistrates Court 1308:Chief Magistrate 1270:Magistrates Court 1138:Magistrates Court 1136:Chief Magistrate 1101:Magistrates Court 1067:Magistrates Court 711:26 September 1984 309:Executive Council 283:Frederick Meymott 196:Van Diemen's Land 107:Lachlan Macquarie 4269: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4214: 4208: 4195: 4189: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4077:. 27 August 2019 4067: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4051:. 27 August 2019 4046: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4017: 4009: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3992: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3963: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3916: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3872: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3848:. 2 January 2019 3838: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3821: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3787: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3738: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3704: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3639: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3525: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3367: 3359: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3343:. 20 August 2010 3333: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3248:Lee, HP (2011). 3245: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3155: 3133: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3088: 3082: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3039: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3013: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2973: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2890: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2806: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2711: 2705: 2695: 2689: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2591: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2575:Kirby, Michael. 2572: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2556:Kirby, Michael. 2553: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2472: 2466: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2437: 2431: 2422: 2411: 2410: 2402: 2394: 2388: 2386: 2385: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2329: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2296: 2287: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2223: 2217: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2152: 2146: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2015:on 15 June 2016. 2011:. Archived from 1986: 1980: 1978: 1970: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1946: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1927: 1903:Attorney-General 1896: 1887: 1878: 1864: 1859: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1821: 1816: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1786: 1781: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1748: 1743: 1733: 1732: 1731: 1709: 1704: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1674:Attorney-General 1662: 1657: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1644:Richard Pithouse 1623: 1622:19 November 2018 1618: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1588: 1583: 1555: 1550: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1511: 1506: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1465: 1460: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1418: 1413: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1388:Attorney-General 1383:No action taken 1380: 1375: 1352: 1347: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1317: 1316:17 November 2009 1312: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1286:Attorney-General 1277: 1272: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1239: 1234: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1185: 1180: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1145: 1140: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1108: 1103: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1074: 1069: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1040: 1035: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1001: 996: 986: 985: 984: 965:A report by the 959: 954: 944: 943: 942: 919: 914: 904: 903: 902: 901:Barry Wooldridge 877: 872: 862: 861: 860: 840:Attorney-General 823: 818: 808: 807: 806: 775: 770: 760: 759: 758: 735: 712: 707: 697: 696: 695: 677: 676:28 February 1989 672: 662: 661: 660: 651: 629: 624: 614: 613: 612: 601: 600: 599: 588: 587: 586: 563: 558: 548: 547: 546: 535: 534: 533: 522: 512: 511: 510: 495:Alfred Backhouse 475: 474:31 December 1918 470: 461: 460: 459: 424: 419: 409: 408: 407: 405:Alexander Onslow 388:Attorney-General 377: 372: 362: 361: 360: 340:Royal Commission 332: 301: 296: 286: 285: 284: 258: 253: 243: 242: 241: 239:Benjamin Boothby 209: 208:31 December 1847 204: 197: 192: 191: 190: 188:Algernon Montagu 177:in August 1846. 155: 150: 143: 136: 135: 134: 91: 90:11 December 1816 86: 76: 75: 74: 42: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4267: 4266: 4242: 4241: 4240: 4239: 4229: 4227: 4215: 4211: 4196: 4192: 4176: 4172: 4162: 4160: 4159:. 21 April 2021 4149: 4148: 4144: 4134: 4132: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4080: 4078: 4069: 4068: 4064: 4054: 4052: 4044: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4025: 4023: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3971: 3969: 3968:. 26 March 2019 3961: 3957: 3956: 3952: 3942: 3940: 3930: 3926: 3910: 3909: 3902: 3900: 3890: 3886: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3865: 3861: 3851: 3849: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3788: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3759: 3755: 3747: 3736: 3732: 3731: 3727: 3717: 3715: 3705: 3701: 3691: 3689: 3680: 3679: 3675: 3665: 3663: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3637: 3631: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3592: 3590: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3538: 3536: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3512: 3510: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3400: 3398: 3397:. 21 April 2011 3389: 3388: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3365: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3346: 3344: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3320: 3318: 3309: 3308: 3304: 3294: 3292: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3246: 3242: 3232: 3230: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3206: 3204: 3195: 3194: 3190: 3180: 3178: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3153: 3147: 3134: 3130: 3120: 3118: 3108: 3104: 3089: 3085: 3065: 3061: 3051: 3049: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3026: 3024: 3023:. 13 April 2002 3015: 3014: 3010: 3000: 2998: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2971: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2912: 2910: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2888: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2869: 2867: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2841: 2839: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2813: 2811: 2804: 2798: 2794: 2784: 2782: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2756: 2754: 2736: 2712: 2708: 2696: 2692: 2686:Court of Appeal 2676: 2672: 2662: 2660: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2634: 2632: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2606: 2604: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2579: 2573: 2569: 2560: 2554: 2550: 2540: 2538: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2512: 2510: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2487: 2473: 2469: 2459: 2452: 2450: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2423: 2414: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2383: 2375: 2371: 2361: 2359: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2322:Mennell, Philip 2319: 2315: 2305: 2303: 2298: 2297: 2290: 2275: 2271: 2248: 2224: 2220: 2204: 2200: 2177: 2153: 2149: 2133: 2129: 2106: 2082: 2078: 2068: 2066: 2048: 2024: 2020: 2009: 1995:Fragile Bastion 1987: 1983: 1971: 1962: 1953: 1947: 1943: 1934: 1928: 1921: 1916: 1892: 1883: 1874: 1845: 1844: 1802: 1801: 1785:1 December 2019 1767: 1766: 1729: 1728: 1690: 1689: 1643: 1642: 1605:Dominique Burns 1604: 1603: 1554:8 December 2017 1536: 1535: 1492: 1491: 1464:13 October 2011 1446: 1445: 1439: 1399: 1398: 1333: 1332: 1297: 1296: 1259:Carmen Randazzo 1258: 1257: 1220: 1219: 1164: 1163: 1125:Diane Fingleton 1123: 1122: 1089: 1088: 1055: 1054: 1021: 1020: 982: 981: 938: 937: 900: 899: 858: 857: 847:Tony Fitzgerald 802: 801: 754: 753: 693: 692: 658: 657: 642: 628:1 February 1977 608: 607: 595: 594: 582: 581: 542: 541: 529: 528: 506: 505: 462: 455: 454: 432:Governor Broome 403: 402: 384:Samuel Griffith 358: 357: 331:5 November 1880 282: 281: 237: 236: 217:William Denison 186: 185: 130: 129: 70: 69: 12: 11: 5: 4275: 4265: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4238: 4237: 4209: 4190: 4170: 4142: 4116: 4105:. 18 July 2019 4088: 4062: 4033: 4022:. 8 April 2019 4004: 3979: 3950: 3924: 3884: 3859: 3833: 3808: 3779: 3753: 3725: 3699: 3673: 3647: 3625: 3600: 3574: 3546: 3535:. 21 June 2017 3520: 3494: 3474: 3448: 3428: 3408: 3382: 3354: 3328: 3302: 3276: 3262: 3240: 3214: 3203:. 25 June 2009 3188: 3162: 3128: 3102: 3083: 3059: 3034: 3008: 2983: 2960: 2940: 2920: 2898: 2877: 2849: 2821: 2792: 2764: 2734: 2706: 2690: 2670: 2642: 2614: 2586: 2567: 2548: 2520: 2492: 2485: 2467: 2432: 2412: 2389: 2369: 2341: 2313: 2288: 2269: 2246: 2218: 2198: 2175: 2147: 2135:Willis v Gipps 2127: 2104: 2076: 2046: 2018: 2007: 1981: 1960: 1941: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1899:Michaelia Cash 1868: 1865: 1860: 1853: 1850: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1825: 1822: 1817: 1810: 1807: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1782: 1775: 1772: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1752: 1751:No misconduct 1749: 1744: 1741:Coroners Court 1737: 1734: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1713: 1710: 1705: 1702:District Court 1698: 1695: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1666: 1663: 1661:2 January 2019 1658: 1651: 1648: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1627: 1624: 1619: 1612: 1609: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1584: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1559: 1556: 1551: 1544: 1541: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1515: 1512: 1507: 1504:District Court 1500: 1497: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1469: 1466: 1461: 1454: 1451: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1422: 1419: 1414: 1407: 1404: 1400:Jennifer Betts 1394: 1393: 1391: 1384: 1381: 1376: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1348: 1341: 1338: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1313: 1305: 1302: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1281: 1278: 1273: 1266: 1263: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1243: 1240: 1235: 1232:District Court 1228: 1225: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1189: 1186: 1181: 1174: 1171: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1149: 1146: 1141: 1133: 1130: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1104: 1097: 1094: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1070: 1063: 1060: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1036: 1029: 1026: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1005: 1002: 997: 990: 987: 977: 976: 974: 963: 960: 955: 948: 945: 933: 932: 930: 923: 920: 918:September 1993 915: 908: 905: 895: 894: 892: 881: 878: 873: 870:District Court 866: 863: 853: 852: 850: 836:Dormer Andrews 827: 824: 819: 812: 809: 797: 796: 794: 779: 776: 771: 764: 761: 749: 748: 746: 739: 736: 734:September 1986 730: 729: 727: 716: 713: 708: 705:District Court 701: 698: 688: 687: 685: 681: 678: 673: 666: 663: 653: 652: 644: 643: 640: 633: 630: 625: 618: 615: 603: 602: 590: 589: 577: 576: 574: 567: 564: 559: 552: 549: 537: 536: 524: 523: 520:District Court 516: 513: 501: 500: 498: 479: 476: 471: 466: 463: 457:Charles Heydon 450: 449: 447: 440:Lord Knutsford 428: 425: 420: 413: 410: 398: 397: 395: 381: 378: 376:3 January 1878 373: 370:District Court 366: 363: 353: 352: 350: 336: 333: 327: 326: 324: 315:the majority, 305: 302: 300:5 October 1876 297: 294:District Court 290: 287: 277: 276: 274: 262: 259: 254: 247: 244: 232: 231: 229: 213: 210: 205: 198: 193: 181: 180: 178: 175:Queen Victoria 169:, however the 167:Governor Gipps 159: 156: 151: 144: 137: 125: 124: 122: 119:British Guiana 95: 92: 87: 80: 77: 65: 64: 61: 58: 55: 52: 49: 46: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4274: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4226: 4225: 4220: 4213: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4194: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4174: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4146: 4130: 4126: 4120: 4104: 4103: 4098: 4092: 4076: 4072: 4066: 4050: 4043: 4037: 4021: 4014: 4008: 3989: 3983: 3967: 3960: 3954: 3939: 3935: 3928: 3920: 3914: 3899: 3895: 3888: 3869: 3863: 3847: 3843: 3837: 3818: 3812: 3797: 3793: 3786: 3784: 3768: 3764: 3757: 3746: 3742: 3735: 3729: 3714: 3710: 3703: 3687: 3683: 3677: 3661: 3657: 3651: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3614: 3610: 3604: 3589: 3585: 3578: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3550: 3534: 3530: 3524: 3508: 3504: 3498: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3478: 3462: 3458: 3452: 3444: 3443: 3438: 3432: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3412: 3396: 3392: 3386: 3371: 3364: 3358: 3342: 3338: 3332: 3316: 3312: 3306: 3290: 3286: 3280: 3265: 3263:9781139499866 3259: 3255: 3251: 3244: 3228: 3224: 3218: 3202: 3198: 3192: 3176: 3172: 3166: 3159: 3152: 3151: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3132: 3117: 3113: 3106: 3098: 3094: 3087: 3080: 3076: 3073:, (2005) 227 3072: 3068: 3067:Fingleton v R 3063: 3048: 3044: 3038: 3022: 3018: 3012: 2997: 2993: 2987: 2979: 2978: 2970: 2964: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2944: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2924: 2908: 2902: 2894: 2887: 2881: 2865: 2864: 2859: 2853: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2825: 2810: 2803: 2796: 2780: 2779: 2774: 2768: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2717: 2710: 2703: 2699: 2694: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2646: 2630: 2629: 2624: 2618: 2602: 2601: 2596: 2590: 2578: 2571: 2559: 2552: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2524: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2496: 2488: 2482: 2478: 2471: 2464: 2463: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2436: 2429: 2426: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2408: 2407: 2399: 2393: 2382: 2381: 2373: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2345: 2337: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2317: 2301: 2295: 2293: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2273: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2222: 2215: 2214:Privy Council 2211: 2207: 2202: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2155:Howell, P.A. 2151: 2144: 2143:Privy Council 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Index

Security of tenure
judicial independence in Australia
responsible government
Australian colonies
Federation
judicial misconduct
Jeffery Bent
Supreme Court of Civil Judicature
Colonial Secretary
Earl Bathurst
Lachlan Macquarie
Chief Justice of Grenada
St Lucia
British Guiana
John Willis
Port Phillip District
Supreme Court
amoved
Governor Gipps
Privy Council
Queen Victoria
Algernon Montagu
Supreme Court
William Denison
Privy Council
Benjamin Boothby
Supreme Court
Privy Council
Colonial Secretary
District Court

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