575:
719:
551:
49:
563:
864:
539:
128:
1179:
3523:
83:
594:
1094:
615:
1158:
105:
1147:
3533:
2408:
1229:, compote, juice, smoothie or syrup. The raw fruits are also frequently simply mashed with sugar, which preserves most of their nutrients and taste. This mix can be stored at room temperature in closed but not necessarily sealed containers, but in this condition, they are best preserved frozen. Fruit served this way or as compote often accompanies game and liver dishes.
1451:
boil the berries with sugar and flour to thicken; eat the raw berries, either plain or mixed with sugar, grease or a combination of the two; fry them in grease with sugar or dried fish eggs; or make them into pies, jam, and jelly. They also preserve the berries alone or in grease and store them in a
1016:, though in its natural habitat it is usually protected from severe cold by snow cover. It is extremely hardy, tolerating temperatures as low as −50°F (−45°C) or lower, but grows poorly where summers are hot. It prefers some shade (as from a forest canopy) and constantly moist,
1217:
The berries collected in the wild are a popular fruit in northern, central and eastern Europe, notably in the Nordic countries, the Baltic states, central and northern Europe. In some areas, they can be picked legally on both public and private lands in accordance with the
1431:
use the berries to make two different desserts, one in which the berries are whipped with frozen fish eggs and eaten, and one in which raw berries are mashed with canned milk and seal oil. They also make a dish of the berries cooked with fish eggs, fish (whitefish,
1362:, where they are locally known as partridgeberries or redberries, and on the mainland of Nova Scotia, where they are known as foxberries. In this region they are incorporated into jams, syrups, and baked goods, such as pies, scones, and muffins.
1472:
store the berries by freezing them outside during the winter, mix the berries with boiled fish eggs, livers, air bladders and fat and eat them, eat the berries raw as a snack food, or stew them with fish or meat. The
2116:. State of Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection Bureau of Natural Resources. Retrieved 7 January 2017. (Note: This list is newer than the one used by plants.usda.gov and is more up-to-date.)
1722:
2225:
1854:
Redpath, Lauren E.; Aryal, Rishi; Lynch, Nathan; Spencer, Jessica A.; Hulse-Kemp, Amanda M.; Ballington, James R.; Green, Jaimie; Bassil, Nahla; Hummer, Kim; Ranney, Thomas; Ashrafi, Hamid (2022).
865:
1365:
In Sweden lingonberries are often sold as jam and juice, and as a key ingredient in dishes. They are used to make
Lillehammer berry liqueur; and, in East European countries, lingonberry
2362:
Compton, Brian
Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 101
532: in) across, with an acidic taste, ripening in late summer to autumn. While bitter early in the season, they sweeten if left on the branch through winter. Cytology is 2n = 24.
1256:
steaks are traditionally served with gravy and lingonberry sauce. Preserved fruit is commonly eaten with meatballs, as well as potato pancakes. A traditional
Swedish dessert is
682:
in having white flowers with petals partially enclosing the stamens and stigma, rather than pink flowers with petals reflexed backwards, and rounder, less pear-shaped berries.
574:
4151:
2373:
2323:
Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central
Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 64
1898:
Elden J. Stang; Gavin G. Weis & John Klueh (1990). "Lingonberry: Potential New Fruit for the
Northern United States". In J. Janick & J.E. Simon (eds.).
992:
2233:
1692:
2440:
2341:
Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the
Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715
4131:
4101:
1276:) and is commonly eaten during Christmas. This was very common in old times, because it was an easy and tasty way to preserve pears. In Sweden and
2272:
Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make
Prayers to the Raven—A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 55
4146:
3778:
436:
grow from the underground stems. The stems are rounded in cross-section and grow from 10 to 40 cm (4 to 16 in) in height. Leaves grow
2281:
Porsild, A.E., 1953, Edible Plants of the Arctic, Arctic 6:15-34, page 22 Note: The source simply lists "Eskimo" rather than a specific group.
4126:
3866:
1427:
dilute and sweeten the juice to make a beverage, freeze and store the berries for spring, and use the berries to make jams and jellies. The
4051:
2290:
Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat
Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 86
1730:
3537:
1677:
3938:
2332:
Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The
Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37
3726:
2433:
1284:
was still a luxury item, the berries were usually preserved simply by putting them whole into bottles of water. This was known as
3791:
3739:
2126:
2412:
1927:
1111:
636:
3832:
2353:
Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on
Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 183
2003:
1977:
3917:
3796:
4161:
2381:
1378:
The berries are an important food for bears and foxes, and many fruit-eating birds. Caterpillars of the case-bearer moths
850:
is most commonly known in English as 'lingonberry' or 'cowberry'. The name 'lingonberry' originates from the Swedish name
4091:
4056:
3526:
2426:
2263:
Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 76
3677:
1638:
405:
throughout the Northern Hemisphere, including Eurasia and North America. Commercially cultivated in the United States
4141:
2067:
1838:
1133:
662:
644:
4106:
4096:
4076:
4023:
3871:
2151:
1067:
are grown for their ornamental rather than culinary value. In the United Kingdom, the Koralle Group has gained the
495:
begins to produce flowers from five to ten years of age. They are pollinated by multiple insect species, including
3765:
3593:
1343:
to create a sauce served with poultry or game. The berries can also be used to replace redcurrants when creating
112:
3607:
2950:
1676:"Economic Evaluation of Lingonberry Production in Oregon" "Oregon State University Extension Service" Dec 2003
1115:
640:
562:
3956:
4136:
3853:
1700:
1290:(watered lingonberries); the procedure preserved them until next season. This was also a home remedy against
538:
17:
3718:
3705:
1812:
1481:
eat the berries, as do the Iñupiat of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic regions of Alaska, as well as the
413:, the edible berries are also picked in the wild and used in various dishes, especially in Nordic cuisine.
1325:) with mashed potatoes and lingonberries on the side, either raw, thawed or as a jam. In Finland, whipped
4111:
4086:
3964:
1068:
3951:
3744:
3337:
2113:
2632:
2311:
Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 68
2302:
Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9
1856:"Nuclear DNA contents and ploidy levels of North American Vaccinium species and interspecific hybrids"
1616:
127:
4028:
3881:
3827:
3692:
2449:
1355:
550:
4081:
3907:
2172:
2059:
1415:
pulp and sugar to make jam, cook the berries as a sauce, and store the berries for future use. The
625:
3845:
3643:
4121:
3713:
3057:
2605:
2254:
Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 109
1899:
1104:
629:
4002:
3943:
1931:
1240:
are served with lingonberry jam alongside boiled or mashed potatoes and gravy sauce. In Sweden,
1225:
The berries are quite tart, so they are often cooked and sweetened before eating in the form of
3783:
3700:
3555:
3483:
2940:
1542:
1490:
1478:
702:
3809:
4116:
4066:
3428:
3094:
2992:
2053:
1525:. The Upper Tanana ate the berries or used their juice to treat minor respiratory disorders.
1072:
971:
885:
244:
3894:
718:
3651:
3164:
3022:
3012:
2997:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2555:
1767:
1510:
1392:
1380:
1312:
593:
64:
437:
8:
3902:
2807:
2777:
2767:
1386:
896:
694:
72:
3930:
2038:
1771:
1659:
1593:
1316:
4156:
4061:
4010:
3104:
2756:
1791:
1448:
1359:
1211:
1191:
975:
756:
269:
122:
3889:
3625:
3139:
3027:
3007:
2751:
2696:
2063:
1999:
1973:
1877:
1834:
1783:
1302:
1298:
1273:
1237:
497:
406:
48:
4071:
4015:
3630:
3498:
3488:
3473:
3099:
2920:
2736:
2706:
2686:
2642:
2520:
2089:
2020:
1867:
1775:
1611:
1567:
1344:
1326:
1041:
900:
858:
733:
2205:
Department of Nutrition, National Food Institute - Technical University of Denmark
1872:
1855:
3969:
3819:
3438:
3359:
3124:
3036:
2876:
2718:
2637:
1826:
1226:
1219:
1150:
1013:
892:
165:
3992:
3858:
3925:
3503:
3469:
3342:
3301:
3069:
2972:
2797:
2741:
2701:
2691:
2681:
2595:
2482:
2457:
1408:
1351:
1315:, lingonberry water was used as a mild laxative. A traditional Finnish dish is
509:
464: in) long, with a slightly wavy margin, and sometimes with a notched tip.
152:
2671:
2654:
1541:
quills, and put the firm, ripe berries on a string to wear as a necklace. The
4045:
3804:
3682:
3478:
3259:
3234:
3179:
2935:
2904:
2731:
2726:
2627:
2570:
2418:
2200:
1881:
1831:
The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers, Eastern Region
1787:
1602:
1307:
429:
402:
398:
260:
92:
87:
2152:"RHS Plant Selector Vaccinium vitis-idaea Koralle Group AGM / RHS Gardening"
1178:
3982:
3578:
3508:
3493:
3332:
3254:
3144:
3089:
3084:
3052:
3042:
2987:
2962:
2945:
2851:
2746:
1486:
1370:
1187:
1163:
1021:
933:
685:
394:
3840:
3752:
3617:
3587:
3443:
3384:
3274:
3269:
3244:
3227:
3217:
3208:
3074:
2925:
2820:
2560:
1057:
1045:
1017:
410:
1518:
3731:
3354:
3349:
3306:
3289:
3279:
3249:
3239:
3189:
3079:
2967:
2856:
2676:
2622:
2585:
2540:
2535:
2525:
2499:
2475:
2380:. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. Archived from
2114:"Connecticut's Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Species 2015"
1795:
1756:
1522:
1482:
1198:. In a 100-gram (3.5-ounce) reference amount, lingonberries supply 228
1118: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
737:
31:
3379:
1693:"Plant wonders: Healthy lingonberries can be grown in the garden, too"
1474:
1428:
3757:
3664:
3433:
3284:
3154:
3129:
3017:
3002:
2982:
2841:
2772:
2762:
2659:
2649:
2580:
2565:
2530:
2298:
2296:
1897:
1538:
1498:
1494:
1465:
1207:
1203:
1012:
keeps its leaves all winter even in the coldest years, unusual for a
928:
871:
679:
502:
390:
386:
221:
211:
3549:
2349:
2347:
1779:
1093:
614:
3977:
3572:
3174:
3047:
3032:
2930:
2886:
2871:
2861:
2846:
2836:
2590:
2515:
1915:
1433:
1412:
1249:
1157:
1064:
1033:
988:
744:, one in Eurasia and one in North America, differing in leaf size:
201:
191:
178:
3770:
3669:
2319:
2317:
2293:
1146:
1040:
subspecies is listed as a species of special concern and believed
3638:
3416:
3411:
3401:
3374:
3294:
3194:
3159:
3149:
3134:
2891:
2802:
2666:
2545:
2344:
1441:
1420:
1241:
1199:
1172:
1168:
878:
425:
3656:
3602:
3459:
3421:
3406:
3369:
3327:
3322:
3222:
2977:
2881:
2550:
2510:
2407:
2314:
1416:
1336:
1291:
1277:
1245:
1233:
996:
468:
1468:
people use the fruit to make jams and jellies. The Nihithawak
3389:
3264:
3184:
3169:
3116:
2866:
2825:
2617:
2495:
2470:
1424:
1366:
1281:
1253:
139:
3396:
3364:
2609:
1908:
1469:
1437:
1340:
1263:
433:
1452:
birchbark basket in an underground cache, or freeze them.
3204:
2909:
2465:
1195:
1853:
2090:"Plants Profile for Vaccinium vitis-idaea (ligonberry)"
1942:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team.
1350:
The berries are also popular as a wild picked fruit in
1182:
Swedish meatballs served with a side of lingonberry jam
30:"Lingonberry" redirects here. Not to be confused with
2178:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 106
1262:(literally 'lingonberry pears'), consisting of fresh
2201:"Lingonberry, raw - Nutrition Information and Facts"
1403:
1056:
Lingonberry has been commercially cultivated in the
940:
There are at least 25 other common English names of
4152:
Plants used in traditional Native American medicine
909:, 'berry'. The specific name is derived from Latin
1970:Plants and their names : a concise dictionary
491: in) long, and produced in the early summer.
471:are bell-shaped, white to pale pink, 3–8 mm (
1617:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T18748884A78457217.en
4043:
1549:subspecies as a tobacco additive or substitute.
1825:
1723:"10 things to know about Sweden's food culture"
1297:This traditional Russian soft drink, known as "
2448:
1455:
2434:
1967:
1591:
1369:is sold, and vodka with lingonberry juice or
1330:
1320:
1285:
1267:
1257:
851:
1020:. Nutrient-poor soils are tolerated but not
2230:The Swedish Environmental Protection Agency
2195:
2193:
1533:The Nihithawak Cree use the berries of the
922:
916:
910:
904:
643:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2441:
2427:
2226:"Picking flowers, berries, mushrooms, etc"
1926:
1266:which are peeled, boiled and preserved in
818:. North America. Leaves are 5–18 mm (
103:
81:
47:
2371:
1871:
1615:
1134:Learn how and when to remove this message
663:Learn how and when to remove this message
4132:Least concern flora of the United States
2190:
1952:
1893:
1891:
1686:
1684:
1177:
1156:
1145:
717:
354:(Lodd., G.Lodd. & W.Lodd.) Moldenke
4102:Flora of the Northeastern United States
2055:Dictionary of American Regional English
1993:
1968:Hyam, R. & Pankhurst, R.J. (1995).
1955:Altnordisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
1754:
1504:
14:
4147:Plants used in Native American cuisine
4044:
1690:
877:, a cognate (thus also a doublet) to '
330:(Lodd., G.Lodd. & W.Lodd.) Avrorin
3554:
3553:
2422:
1940:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
1888:
1807:
1805:
1720:
1681:
1202:, and are low-to-moderate sources of
1186:Raw lingonberries are 86% water, 13%
1060:and other countries since the 1960s.
857:
771:. Eurasia. Leaves are 10–30 mm (
4127:Least concern flora of North America
3882:af2a6498-67b6-4e30-88b0-495d55ce178e
3532:
2051:
2045:
2041:. Botanical-online. 19 January 2019.
1920:
1847:
1750:
1748:
1666:The Plant List, www.theplantlist.org
1552:
1116:adding citations to reliable sources
1087:
931:', used in reference to raspberries
903:, and may be derived from the Latin
705:, are occasionally found in Europe.
641:adding citations to reliable sources
608:
4052:IUCN Red List least concern species
2365:
1972:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1603:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1423:freeze the berries for winter use.
1339:, the berries are often mixed with
24:
2232:. Naturvårdsverket. Archived from
2031:
2013:
1802:
604:
27:Species of shrub with edible fruit
25:
4173:
2400:
1904:. Timber Press. pp. 321–323.
1745:
1419:use the berries to make jam. The
1404:Indigenous North American cuisine
3957:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:293975-2
3531:
3522:
3521:
2406:
1092:
870:) for the species deriving from
613:
592:
573:
561:
549:
537:
126:
2356:
2335:
2326:
2305:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2257:
2248:
2218:
2165:
2144:
2119:
2107:
2082:
1987:
1961:
1946:
1819:
1103:needs additional citations for
1027:
895:name for a plant, possibly the
1829:; Olmstead, Nancy C. (1985) .
1714:
1670:
1653:
1631:
1585:
1559:
1051:
416:
13:
1:
1873:10.1016/j.scienta.2022.110955
1701:Public Broadcasting of Latvia
1691:Rozāne, Keita (24 May 2021).
1578:
1528:
1501:all use the berries as food.
1565:This name usually refers to
842:
713:
440:and are oval, 5–30 mm (
342:Lodd., G.Lodd. & W.Lodd.
7:
4162:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2052:Hall, Joan Houston (2002).
1729:. Sweden.se. Archived from
1643:. NatureServe Explorer 2.0"
1329:flavored with lingonberry (
1083:
1069:Royal Horticultural Society
1032:The plant is endangered in
708:
10:
4178:
4092:Flora of Subarctic America
4057:NatureServe secure species
2450:Non-timber forest products
2127:"NatureServe Explorer 2.0"
1994:Coombes, Allen J. (1994).
1757:"Vaccinium Vitis-Idaea L."
1721:Åkerström, Lola Akinmade.
1004:
389:shrub in the heath family
29:
3562:
3517:
3452:
3315:
3203:
3115:
2900:
2816:
2717:
2604:
2491:
2456:
2173:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
1996:Dictionary of Plant Names
1914:Gray's Manual of Botany:
1356:Newfoundland and Labrador
1194:, and contain negligible
678:differs from the related
544:19th century illustration
275:
268:
250:
243:
123:Scientific classification
121:
101:
79:
70:
55:
46:
41:
4142:Plants described in 1753
2131:explorer.natureserve.org
2060:Harvard University Press
1998:. London: Hamlyn Books.
1811:Flora of North America:
1647:explorer.natureserve.org
1610:: e.T18748884A78457217.
1396:are obligate feeders on
1167:, a traditional food in
568:Flowers and young shoots
4107:Flora of Western Canada
4097:Flora of temperate Asia
4077:Flora of Eastern Canada
1866:. Elsevier BV: 110955.
1755:Ritchie, J. C. (1955).
1078:
921:, the feminine form of
732:There are two regional
700:Vaccinium × intermedium
587:in Denali National Park
501:and several species of
319:Vitis-idaea punctifolia
295:Rhodococcum vitis-idaea
3464:(Iberian agroforestry)
2702:Pacific mountain onion
1953:de Vries, Jan (1962).
1860:Scientia Horticulturae
1833:. Knopf. p. 510.
1592:Maiz-Tome, L. (2016).
1543:Western Canadian Inuit
1491:Hesquiaht First Nation
1335:) is also popular. In
1331:
1321:
1286:
1268:
1258:
1183:
1175:
1154:
944:worldwide, including:
923:
917:
911:
905:
852:
729:
432:. Slender and brittle
3908:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
3608:vaccinium-vitis-idaea
3594:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
3564:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
3484:Indian forest produce
2955:Hydnocarpus wightiana
2413:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
2376:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
1957:. Brill. p. 370.
1934:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
1901:Advances in new crops
1814:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
1661:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
1641:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
1596:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
1411:mix the berries with
1181:
1161:Lingonberry jam with
1160:
1149:
1073:Award of Garden Merit
1010:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
942:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
848:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
723:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
721:
690:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
676:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
581:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
422:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
366:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
335:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
254:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
57:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
4137:Least concern plants
2727:Bare-toothed russula
2415:at Wikimedia Commons
1537:subspecies to color
1511:traditional medicine
1505:Traditional medicine
1393:Coleophora vitisella
1381:Coleophora glitzella
1112:improve this article
637:improve this section
347:Vitis-idaea punctata
311:Vitis-idaea punctata
3338:musical instruments
2596:Woodland strawberry
2384:on January 20, 2009
1827:Niering, William A.
1772:1955JEcol..43..701R
1387:Coleophora idaeella
1301:", is mentioned by
970:partridgeberry (in
508:The fruit is a red
236:V. vitis-idaea
73:Conservation status
4112:Flora of Wisconsin
4087:Flora of Minnesota
1760:Journal of Ecology
1184:
1176:
1155:
1014:broad-leaved plant
976:Cape Breton Island
967:mountain cranberry
730:
599:Ripe lingonberries
379:mountain cranberry
303:Vaccinium jesoense
4039:
4038:
3890:Open Tree of Life
3556:Taxon identifiers
3547:
3546:
2411:Media related to
2154:. Apps.rhs.org.uk
2005:978-0-600-58187-1
1979:978-0-19-866189-4
1553:Explanatory notes
1354:, for example in
1303:Alexander Pushkin
1299:lingonberry water
1274:lingonberry juice
1238:Swedish meatballs
1144:
1143:
1136:
993:Lower North Shore
964:mountain bilberry
961:lowbush cranberry
927:(literally 'from
673:
672:
665:
498:Andrena lapponica
426:underground stems
407:Pacific Northwest
362:
361:
355:
343:
331:
327:Rhodococcum minus
323:
315:
307:
299:
291:
281:
116:
96:
16:(Redirected from
4169:
4032:
4031:
4019:
4018:
4006:
4005:
3996:
3995:
3986:
3985:
3973:
3972:
3960:
3959:
3947:
3946:
3934:
3933:
3921:
3920:
3911:
3910:
3898:
3897:
3885:
3884:
3875:
3874:
3862:
3861:
3859:NBNSYS0000003914
3849:
3848:
3836:
3835:
3823:
3822:
3813:
3812:
3800:
3799:
3787:
3786:
3774:
3773:
3761:
3760:
3748:
3747:
3735:
3734:
3722:
3721:
3709:
3708:
3696:
3695:
3686:
3685:
3673:
3672:
3660:
3659:
3647:
3646:
3634:
3633:
3621:
3620:
3611:
3610:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3551:
3550:
3535:
3534:
3525:
3524:
3499:Resin extraction
3489:Mushroom hunting
3465:
3211: / etc.
3065:
2958:
2793:Saffron milk cap
2783:Parasol mushroom
2623:Fiddlehead ferns
2443:
2436:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2410:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2342:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2312:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2291:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2197:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2177:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2017:
2011:
2009:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1875:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1823:
1817:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1688:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1619:
1589:
1572:
1568:Mitchella repens
1563:
1345:Cumberland sauce
1334:
1327:semolina pudding
1324:
1317:sautéed reindeer
1289:
1271:
1261:
1236:the traditional
1212:dietary minerals
1139:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1096:
1088:
984:red whortleberry
926:
920:
914:
908:
869:
868:
867:
861:
859:[ˈlɪŋɔn]
855:
837:
836:
832:
827:
826:
822:
794:
793:
789:
786:
780:
779:
775:
668:
661:
657:
654:
648:
617:
609:
596:
577:
565:
553:
541:
531:
530:
526:
521:
520:
516:
490:
489:
485:
480:
479:
475:
463:
462:
458:
455:
449:
448:
444:
353:
341:
329:
321:
313:
305:
297:
289:
287:Myrtillus exigua
279:
256:
131:
130:
110:
107:
106:
90:
85:
84:
51:
39:
38:
21:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4082:Flora of Europe
4042:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4027:
4022:
4014:
4009:
4001:
3999:
3991:
3989:
3981:
3976:
3968:
3963:
3955:
3950:
3942:
3937:
3929:
3924:
3916:
3914:
3906:
3901:
3893:
3888:
3880:
3878:
3870:
3865:
3857:
3852:
3844:
3839:
3831:
3826:
3818:
3817:MichiganFlora:
3816:
3808:
3803:
3795:
3790:
3782:
3777:
3769:
3764:
3756:
3751:
3743:
3738:
3730:
3725:
3717:
3712:
3704:
3699:
3691:
3689:
3681:
3676:
3668:
3663:
3655:
3650:
3642:
3637:
3629:
3624:
3616:
3614:
3606:
3601:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3558:
3548:
3543:
3513:
3463:
3448:
3439:Vegetable ivory
3311:
3199:
3111:
3059:
2952:
2914:
2896:
2830:
2812:
2778:Oyster mushroom
2768:Meadow mushroom
2713:
2697:Twincrest onion
2600:
2504:
2487:
2458:Animal products
2452:
2447:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2387:
2385:
2372:James A. Duke.
2370:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2210:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2157:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2094:plants.usda.gov
2088:
2087:
2083:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2050:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2025:Merriam-Webster
2019:
2018:
2014:
2006:
1992:
1988:
1980:
1966:
1962:
1951:
1947:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1896:
1889:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1803:
1780:10.2307/2257030
1753:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1671:
1658:
1654:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1531:
1517:was used as an
1507:
1462:
1406:
1375:is a cocktail.
1227:lingonberry jam
1220:freedom to roam
1151:Lingonberry jam
1140:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1109:
1097:
1086:
1081:
1054:
1030:
1007:
1002:
893:classical Latin
863:
862:
845:
838: in) long.
834:
830:
829:
824:
820:
819:
814:
813:(Lodd.) Hultén.
795: in) long.
791:
787:
784:
782:
777:
773:
772:
767:
716:
711:
669:
658:
652:
649:
634:
618:
607:
605:Related species
600:
597:
588:
585:Empetrum nigrum
578:
569:
566:
557:
554:
545:
542:
528:
524:
523:
518:
514:
513:
487:
483:
482:
477:
473:
472:
460:
456:
453:
451:
446:
442:
441:
430:clonal colonies
419:
358:
283:
282:
264:
258:
252:
239:
125:
117:
108:
104:
97:
86:
82:
75:
65:reindeer lichen
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4175:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4122:Japanese fruit
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4020:
4016:wfo-0000421966
4007:
3997:
3987:
3974:
3961:
3948:
3935:
3922:
3912:
3899:
3886:
3876:
3863:
3850:
3837:
3824:
3814:
3801:
3788:
3775:
3762:
3749:
3736:
3723:
3710:
3697:
3687:
3674:
3661:
3648:
3635:
3622:
3612:
3599:
3584:
3568:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3529:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3504:Rubber tapping
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3470:Forest farming
3467:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3106:Vateria indica
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:Shorea robusta
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:Honey mushroom
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2635:
2633:Mahuwa flowers
2630:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2402:
2401:External links
2399:
2396:
2395:
2364:
2355:
2343:
2334:
2325:
2313:
2304:
2292:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2256:
2247:
2217:
2189:
2164:
2143:
2118:
2106:
2081:
2068:
2062:. p. 47.
2044:
2030:
2012:
2004:
1986:
1978:
1960:
1945:
1919:
1907:
1887:
1846:
1839:
1818:
1801:
1766:(2): 701–708.
1744:
1713:
1680:
1669:
1652:
1630:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1530:
1527:
1515:V. vitis-idaea
1506:
1503:
1461:
1454:
1409:Alaska natives
1405:
1402:
1398:V. vitis-idaea
1352:Eastern Canada
1142:
1141:
1100:
1098:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1053:
1050:
1029:
1026:
1022:alkaline soils
1006:
1003:
1001:
1000:
985:
982:
979:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
946:
844:
841:
840:
839:
807:V. vitis-idaea
799:V. vitis-idaea
796:
760:V. vitis-idaea
749:V. vitis-idaea
742:V. vitis-idaea
715:
712:
710:
707:
671:
670:
621:
619:
612:
606:
603:
602:
601:
598:
591:
589:
579:
572:
570:
567:
560:
558:
555:
548:
546:
543:
536:
512:6–10 mm (
493:V. vitis-idaea
428:to form dense
418:
415:
375:partridgeberry
360:
359:
357:
356:
344:
332:
324:
316:
308:
300:
292:
278:
277:
276:
273:
272:
266:
265:
259:
248:
247:
241:
240:
233:
231:
227:
226:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
189:
182:
181:
176:
169:
168:
163:
156:
155:
150:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
119:
118:
102:
99:
98:
80:
77:
76:
71:
68:
67:
63:surrounded by
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4174:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4030:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4012:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3984:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3909:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3877:
3873:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3815:
3811:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3684:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3613:
3609:
3604:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3552:
3540:
3539:
3530:
3528:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3479:Honey hunting
3477:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3235:Coconut sugar
3233:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2809:
2808:Yellow knight
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2798:Slippery jack
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2628:Heart of palm
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2606:Edible plants
2603:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2571:Juniper berry
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2439:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2414:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2368:
2359:
2350:
2348:
2338:
2329:
2320:
2318:
2308:
2299:
2297:
2287:
2278:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2236:on 2016-03-13
2235:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2174:
2168:
2153:
2147:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2115:
2110:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2071:
2069:0-674-00884-7
2065:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2039:"Raspberries"
2034:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2007:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1981:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1956:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1894:
1892:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1842:
1840:0-394-50432-1
1836:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1806:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1751:
1749:
1733:on 2012-07-12
1732:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1685:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1656:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1634:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1588:
1584:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1479:Nelson Island
1476:
1471:
1467:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1332:puolukkapuuro
1328:
1323:
1322:poronkäristys
1318:
1314:
1313:folk medicine
1311:. In Russian
1310:
1309:
1308:Eugene Onegin
1304:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1188:carbohydrates
1180:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1135:
1127:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1101:This section
1099:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
998:
994:
990:
987:redberry (in
986:
983:
980:
977:
973:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
947:
945:
943:
938:
936:
935:
930:
925:
919:
915:('vine') and
913:
907:
902:
898:
894:
890:
887:
882:
880:
876:
873:
866:
860:
854:
849:
817:
812:
808:
804:
800:
797:
770:
765:
761:
758:
754:
750:
747:
746:
745:
743:
739:
735:
728:
724:
720:
706:
704:
701:
697:
696:
691:
687:
683:
681:
677:
667:
664:
656:
646:
642:
638:
632:
631:
627:
622:This section
620:
616:
611:
610:
595:
590:
586:
582:
576:
571:
564:
559:
552:
547:
540:
535:
534:
533:
511:
506:
504:
500:
499:
494:
470:
465:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
414:
412:
408:
404:
403:Arctic tundra
400:
399:boreal forest
396:
392:
388:
385:, is a small
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
367:
352:
348:
345:
340:
336:
333:
328:
325:
320:
317:
312:
309:
304:
301:
296:
293:
288:
285:
284:
274:
271:
267:
262:
257:
255:
249:
246:
245:Binomial name
242:
238:
237:
232:
229:
228:
225:
224:
220:
217:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:
203:
200:
197:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
153:Tracheophytes
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
129:
124:
120:
114:
100:
94:
89:
88:Least Concern
78:
74:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:Lingonberries
4117:Groundcovers
4067:Alpine flora
3563:
3536:
3509:Wildcrafting
3494:Naval stores
3472: /
3460:
3429:Tendu leaves
3385:Natural dyes
3255:Gutta-percha
3207: /
3145:Frankincense
3105:
3061:
3018:Mango butter
2963:Cocoa butter
2954:
2951:Chaulmoogra
2921:Allanblackia
2852:Black pepper
2737:Birch bolete
2687:Canada onion
2672:Wild ginseng
2667:Saw palmetto
2608: /
2575:
2498: /
2386:. Retrieved
2382:the original
2378:(Ericaceae)"
2375:
2367:
2358:
2337:
2328:
2307:
2286:
2277:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2238:. Retrieved
2234:the original
2229:
2220:
2209:. Retrieved
2207:. 2009-01-13
2204:
2180:. Retrieved
2167:
2156:. Retrieved
2146:
2134:. Retrieved
2130:
2121:
2109:
2097:. Retrieved
2093:
2084:
2073:. Retrieved
2054:
2047:
2033:
2024:
2015:
1995:
1989:
1969:
1963:
1954:
1948:
1939:
1933:
1922:
1910:
1900:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1830:
1821:
1813:
1763:
1759:
1735:. Retrieved
1731:the original
1727:10 July 2012
1726:
1716:
1704:. Retrieved
1696:
1672:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1646:
1640:
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1607:
1601:
1595:
1587:
1566:
1561:
1546:
1534:
1532:
1514:
1508:
1487:Haida people
1463:
1457:
1449:Upper Tanana
1446:
1407:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1371:
1364:
1349:
1306:
1296:
1269:lingondricka
1231:
1224:
1216:
1185:
1164:mustamakkara
1162:
1130:
1124:January 2024
1121:
1110:Please help
1105:verification
1102:
1062:
1055:
1037:
1031:
1028:Conservation
1009:
1008:
972:Newfoundland
941:
939:
934:Rubus idaeus
932:
888:
883:
874:
847:
846:
815:
810:
806:
802:
798:
768:
763:
759:
752:
748:
741:
731:
726:
722:
699:
695:V. myrtillus
693:
689:
684:
675:
674:
659:
650:
635:Please help
623:
584:
580:
507:
496:
492:
466:
421:
420:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
364:
363:
350:
346:
338:
334:
326:
318:
310:
302:
294:
286:
253:
251:
235:
234:
222:
185:
172:
159:
146:
60:
56:
42:Lingonberry
36:
3931:kew-2457314
3841:NatureServe
3753:iNaturalist
3588:Wikispecies
3444:Willow bark
3275:Maple syrup
3270:Maple sugar
3245:Fruit syrup
3228:chewing gum
3218:Birch syrup
3075:Shea butter
2747:Chanterelle
2692:Crow garlic
2682:Bear garlic
2677:Wild onions
2655:filé powder
2576:Lingonberry
2561:Huckleberry
1456:Use of the
1360:Cape Breton
1259:lingonpäron
1058:Netherlands
1052:Cultivation
1046:Connecticut
1018:acidic soil
955:cougarberry
952:beaverberry
816:lingonberry
805:Lodd.—syn.
764:vitis-idaea
753:vitis-idaea
680:cranberries
653:August 2024
438:alternately
424:spreads by
417:Description
411:Netherlands
371:lingonberry
166:Angiosperms
113:NatureServe
61:vitis-idaea
4046:Categories
4000:WisFlora:
3926:Plant List
3355:Birch beer
3350:Birch bark
3307:Spruce gum
3290:akpeteshie
3280:Palm sugar
3250:Gum arabic
3240:Date sugar
3190:Turpentine
3070:Sandalwood
2973:Eucalyptus
2968:Eucalyptol
2857:Brazil nut
2732:Bay bolete
2586:Strawberry
2541:Cocoa bean
2536:Breadfruit
2526:Blackberry
2500:tree fruit
2211:2015-09-17
2182:5 February
2158:2021-03-16
2136:8 December
2075:2007-11-16
1928:USDA, NRCS
1697:eng.lsm.lv
1623:24 October
1579:References
1529:Other uses
1523:astringent
1483:Inuvialuit
1460:subspecies
1287:vattlingon
1208:B vitamins
1042:extirpated
981:quailberry
886:genus name
738:subspecies
32:Loganberry
4157:Subshrubs
4062:Vaccinium
3719:200016732
3706:200016732
3474:gardening
3434:Thatching
3285:Palm wine
3130:Birch tar
3058:Sal-seed
2983:Japan wax
2936:Candlenut
2877:Malva nut
2842:Areca nut
2763:Matsutake
2719:Mushrooms
2660:root beer
2650:Sassafras
2638:Sago palm
2581:Raspberry
2566:Jackfruit
2531:Blueberry
2483:Wild game
2099:7 January
1882:0304-4238
1788:0022-0477
1737:26 August
1539:porcupine
1499:Tsimshian
1495:Wuikinuxv
1466:Anticosti
1204:vitamin C
1065:cultivars
949:bearberry
929:Mount Ida
889:Vaccinium
872:Old Norse
843:Etymology
734:varieties
714:Varieties
624:does not
503:bumblebee
391:Ericaceae
387:evergreen
230:Species:
223:Vaccinium
212:Ericaceae
136:Kingdom:
3990:VASCAN:
3983:12300067
3978:Tropicos
3846:2.129786
3810:18748884
3784:10207713
3771:293975-2
3615:BioLib:
3573:Wikidata
3527:Category
3343:textiles
3175:Pine tar
3140:Creosote
3090:Tea-tree
3085:Tea-seed
3053:Pongamia
3043:Phulwara
3028:Nagkesar
3023:Murumuru
2998:Kpangnan
2946:Carnauba
2887:Pine nut
2872:Hazelnut
2862:Cinnamon
2847:Bay leaf
2837:Allspice
2759:(reishi)
2591:Tamarind
2556:Gambooge
2516:Bilberry
2240:13 March
2021:"idaein"
1930:(n.d.).
1916:Asa Gray
1545:use the
1519:apéritif
1434:sheefish
1413:rose hip
1400:leaves.
1250:reindeer
1200:calories
1153:on toast
1084:Culinary
1034:Michigan
991:and the
989:Labrador
958:foxberry
901:hyacinth
897:bilberry
769:cowberry
709:Taxonomy
698:, named
688:between
409:and the
393:. It is
383:cowberry
280:Synonymy
270:Synonyms
208:Family:
202:Ericales
192:Asterids
179:Eudicots
93:IUCN 3.1
4072:Berries
3828:MoBotPF
3732:2882835
3639:Ecocrop
3538:Commons
3453:Related
3417:Tanbark
3412:Shellac
3402:Quinine
3375:Gambier
3295:ogogoro
3195:Varnish
3160:Lacquer
3150:Gamboge
3135:Camphor
3125:Benzoin
3035: (
2941:Capuacu
2926:Babassu
2892:Vanilla
2803:Truffle
2788:Red cap
2757:Lingzhi
2546:Coconut
2521:Binukaw
2496:Berries
2388:May 22,
2010:p. 187.
1984:p. 515.
1796:2257030
1768:Bibcode
1475:Iñupiat
1442:blubber
1429:Iñupiat
1421:Koyukon
1280:, when
1242:Finland
1192:protein
1173:Finland
1169:Tampere
1005:Ecology
833:⁄
823:⁄
809:subsp.
790:⁄
776:⁄
762:subsp.
686:Hybrids
645:removed
630:sources
556:Flowers
527:⁄
517:⁄
486:⁄
476:⁄
469:flowers
459:⁄
445:⁄
298:Avrorin
218:Genus:
198:Order:
140:Plantae
111: (
109:Secure
91: (
4029:993801
3939:PLANTS
3895:242921
3879:NZOR:
3872:180772
3833:279945
3797:505637
3693:vacvit
3690:FEIS:
3683:169439
3657:484410
3603:ARKive
3579:Q93235
3461:Dehesa
3422:tannin
3407:Rattan
3370:Forage
3333:edible
3328:Bamboo
3323:Amadou
3302:Rubber
3223:Chicle
3165:Mastic
3117:Resins
3100:Ucuuba
3095:Tucuma
3080:Tamanu
3037:kernel
3008:Mafura
2978:Illipe
2931:Bacuri
2882:Nutmeg
2826:spices
2551:Durian
2511:Banana
2066:
2002:
1976:
1880:
1837:
1794:
1786:
1706:26 May
1485:. The
1440:) and
1417:Dakelh
1337:Poland
1292:scurvy
1278:Russia
1246:Norway
1234:Sweden
1210:, and
1036:. The
997:Quebec
924:idaeus
853:lingon
395:native
369:, the
314:Moench
290:Bubani
4024:WoRMS
3970:18734
3915:PFI:
3779:IRMNG
3758:56312
3745:41069
3678:EUNIS
3670:VACVI
3644:10719
3631:7F8TT
3618:38980
3390:henna
3365:Ferns
3316:Other
3265:Latex
3185:Rosin
3180:Pitch
3170:Myrrh
3155:Kauri
3013:Mahua
3003:Kusum
2993:Kombo
2988:Kokum
2910:waxes
2867:Clove
2773:Morel
2707:Ramps
2643:queen
2618:Betel
2610:roots
2471:Honey
2176:(PDF)
1792:JSTOR
1547:minus
1535:minus
1458:minus
1425:Inuit
1367:vodka
1341:pears
1282:sugar
1264:pears
1190:, 1%
1063:Some
1038:minus
918:idaea
912:vitis
906:bacca
891:is a
875:lyngr
811:minus
803:minus
801:var.
751:var.
727:minus
725:var.
703:Ruthe
510:berry
434:roots
351:minor
349:var.
339:minus
337:var.
186:Clade
173:Clade
160:Clade
147:Clade
59:var.
4003:5325
3993:5583
3952:POWO
3944:VAVI
3918:3736
3903:PfaF
3867:NCBI
3820:1241
3805:IUCN
3792:ITIS
3766:IPNI
3740:GRIN
3727:GBIF
3665:EPPO
3397:Peat
3380:Moss
3360:Cork
3260:Kino
3048:Pilu
3033:Palm
2821:Nuts
2476:pine
2466:Furs
2390:2011
2242:2016
2184:2019
2138:2022
2101:2018
2064:ISBN
2000:ISBN
1974:ISBN
1878:ISSN
1835:ISBN
1784:ISSN
1739:2013
1708:2021
1625:2022
1608:2016
1521:and
1497:and
1470:Cree
1464:The
1447:The
1438:pike
1390:and
1372:mors
1358:and
1252:and
1244:and
1079:Uses
974:and
884:The
879:ling
757:syn.
692:and
628:any
626:cite
583:and
467:The
401:and
322:Gray
306:Miq.
263:1753
4011:WFO
3965:RHS
3854:NBN
3714:FoC
3701:FNA
3652:EoL
3626:CoL
3209:gum
3205:Sap
2905:Oil
2742:Cep
1868:doi
1864:297
1776:doi
1663:L.
1612:doi
1509:In
1477:of
1436:or
1305:in
1254:elk
1232:In
1196:fat
1114:by
1071:'s
1044:in
995:of
937:).
899:or
881:'.
755:L.—
740:of
736:or
639:by
505:.
397:to
381:or
4048::
4026::
4013::
3980::
3967::
3954::
3941::
3928::
3905::
3892::
3869::
3856::
3843::
3830::
3807::
3794::
3781::
3768::
3755::
3742::
3729::
3716::
3703::
3680::
3667::
3654::
3641::
3628::
3605::
3590::
3575::
2346:^
2316:^
2295:^
2228:.
2203:.
2192:^
2129:.
2092:.
2058:.
2023:.
1938:.
1890:^
1876:.
1862:.
1858:.
1804:^
1790:.
1782:.
1774:.
1764:43
1762:.
1747:^
1725:.
1699:.
1695:.
1683:^
1645:.
1606:.
1600:.
1513:,
1493:,
1489:,
1444:.
1384:,
1347:.
1294:.
1248:,
1222:.
1214:.
1206:,
1171:,
1075:.
1048:.
1024:.
377:,
373:,
261:L.
188::
175::
162::
149::
3064:)
3060:(
3039:)
2957:)
2953:(
2442:e
2435:t
2428:v
2392:.
2374:"
2244:.
2214:.
2186:.
2161:.
2140:.
2103:.
2078:.
2027:.
2008:.
1982:.
1936:"
1932:"
1884:.
1870::
1843:.
1798:.
1778::
1770::
1741:.
1710:.
1649:.
1639:"
1627:.
1614::
1598:"
1594:"
1571:.
1319:(
1272:(
1137:)
1131:(
1126:)
1122:(
1108:.
999:)
978:)
856:(
835:4
831:3
828:–
825:4
821:1
792:4
788:1
785:+
783:1
781:–
778:2
774:1
766:.
666:)
660:(
655:)
651:(
647:.
633:.
529:8
525:3
522:–
519:4
515:1
488:8
484:3
481:–
478:8
474:1
461:8
457:1
454:+
452:1
450:–
447:4
443:1
115:)
95:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
