Pacific Northwest - Knowledge

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occasionally were allowed the chance to try new things like cracking the whip for the wagon, given these opportunities women began to question their roles in society. Early days in the west, no forms of government had been established and this may have been part of the cause of feminist ideologies, new laws were formed to fit the regions needs and women were granted rights to land ownership in the West much earlier than in the East because of high death rates of men in the region. While this may be coincidental, this granted women power. Women's suffrage movements were prominent in the Pacific Northwest; Susan B. Anthony did a tour through the region attempting to spread her ideas and made stops in Portland, the Willamette Valley, Columbia River, and Victoria. Not only were women's suffrage movements prominent in the Pacific Northwest, but there was also a fight for women to keep their jobs after men returned from war in World War I. A group titled the Washington State Women's Council (founded in 1963) fought for women's policies, this group worked towards the states' equal rights amendment, and fought for women's property rights in marriage during the 1972 legislative session.

554:. The Pacific Northwest Coast is one of the few places where politically complex hunter-gatherers evolved and survived to historic contacts, and therefore has been vital for anthropologists and archaeologists seeking to understand how complex hunter and gatherer societies function. When Europeans first arrived on the Northwest Coast, they found one of the world's most complex hunting and fishing societies, with large sedentary villages, large houses, systems of social rank and prestige, extensive trade networks, and many other factors more commonly associated with societies based on domesticated agriculture. In the interior of the Pacific Northwest, the indigenous peoples, at the time of European contact, had a diversity of cultures and societies. Some areas were home to mobile and egalitarian societies. Others, especially along major rivers such as the Columbia and Fraser, had very complex, affluent, sedentary societies rivaling those of the coast. 2288:

Vancouver Island (with a population of approximately 530,000), the Okanagan Valley in the British Columbia interior (about 350,000 people centered around the city of Kelowna, which has close to 200,000 people). Large geographical areas may only have one mid-sized to small-sized city as a regional center (often a county seat), with smaller cities and towns scattered around. Vast areas of the region may have little or no population at all, largely due to the presence of extensive mountains and forests, and plateaus containing both extensive farm and range lands, much of which is protected from development in large parks and preserves, or by zoning use regulation related to traditional land use. For example, all cities within the portion of California which are sometimes included some definitions of the "Pacific Northwest" have populations less than 100,000, with that portion of the state containing millions of acres of national forests and parks.

7326:... Recent discoveries and events have breathed new life into the coastal migration theory, which suggests just the opposite of the ice-free corridor hypothesis—that maritime peoples first traveled around the North Pacific Coast then followed river valleys leading inland from the sea. Having a coastal route available, however, does not prove that such a maritime migration took place. Archaeological evidence for early boat use from islands along the western margin of the Pacific may support the idea that such a journey was technologically feasible, but archaeological data from the Pacific coast of North and South America are presently ambiguous about the origins of the earliest coastal occupants. ... 2140: 92: 6494: 12611: 1266: 85: 132: 103: 14549: 3386:, and many others. Europeans form between 80 and 90 per cent of the population in U.S. section of the Pacific Northwest, thus the Asian presence is comparably smaller, with all Asian groups together comprising about 8% of Washington state's population, and less than 4% in Oregon and Idaho. This is due to immigration quotas at the federal level, as while Canada has one-tenth the population of the United States, it takes in one-quarter as many immigrants, many of whom are from Asia. Vancouver settled about a quarter of all 5526: 5918: 121: 6223:, north and east of Seattle, is the largest short track west of the Mississippi River and has hosted many of the marquee drivers of NASCAR. With three oval tracks, a figure eight track and various road course variants, Evergreen Speedway operates year-round events. Evergreen Speedway hosts the NASCAR Whelen All American Series, the ARCA Menards Series West, National Figure Eight Events, USAC, SCCA, plus Touring Groups and Formula Drift. The Northwest's most successful racers on a national platform include 1694: 6350:. Boise State and Idaho enjoyed a healthy rivalry from the 1970s through the late 2000s with each team having significant win streaks in the series over the other, Boise State had the most recent streak with 12 consecutive wins starting in 1999 which was preceded by Idaho's most recent win streak of 12 consecutive wins from 1982 to 1993. In 2018, Idaho rekindled an old rivalry with Idaho State that had been dormant since 1996 when Idaho moved up to FBS. Idaho currently has the lead in the 5581:. However, the region is strongly divided by the international border, and this division grew more rather than less powerful over the 20th century. Carl Abbott argues that, given the twin factors of limited economic integration vis-a-vis NAFTA, and cultural similarities, he views the major cities as "going their separate ways" as east–west gateways of commerce, competing with each other, rather than forming north–south connectors of a tentative "mega-region". 6573: 14561: 13411: 1683: 876: 2260: 1377: 3294: 1091: 13401: 74: 114: 5588:

which has legalised cannabis and has many licensed dispensaries, and in Yukon, although less than 50 of the territory's residents are licensed to use medical marijuana, and no legal dispensaries operate within its borders. As of December 6, 2012, possession of less than an ounce of marijuana for recreational use by persons over 21 years of age became legal in Washington state as a result of state ballot measure

964:, representing France, sailed to Haida Gwaii after visiting Nootka Sound, but any possible French claims to this region were lost when La Pérouse and his men and journals were lost in a shipwreck near Australia. Upon encountering the Salish coastal tribes, either Pérouse or someone in his crew remarked, "What must astonish most is to see painting everywhere, everywhere sculpture, among a nation of hunters". 13421: 4823:

Bellingham, Seattle, Tacoma, Olympia, Portland, and Eugene—are some of the most politically liberal parts of North America, regularly supporting left-wing political candidates and causes by significant majorities. The religious right has much less influence throughout the region than elsewhere in the U.S. or in Western Canada. Certain areas of the British Columbia Interior, particularly the

1526:, British Columbia officials pushed for London to invade and conquer the Washington Territory in effort to take advantage of Americans being distracted in the war on the Eastern region. This was rejected, as the UK did not wish to risk war with the United States, whose forces were better prepared and trained much more than the British troops. 9757: 5587:

use is relatively popular, especially around Vancouver, Victoria, Bellingham, Seattle, Olympia, Portland, and Eugene. Several of these jurisdictions have made arrests for cannabis a low enforcement priority. Medical marijuana is legal in British Columbia, Washington, and Oregon, as well as in Alaska,

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beliefs were once widespread (thanks in large part to the area's large numbers of Scandinavian immigrants), and the region has had a number of Socialist elected officials. So great was its influence that the U.S. Postmaster General, James Farley, jokingly toasted the "forty-seven states of the Union,

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are less numerous in the Pacific Northwest; however, the overall African American population has been growing in other smaller urban areas throughout the region such as Eugene. African Americans tend to concentrate in western urban areas such as Tacoma, south Seattle, and Portland. Nonetheless, Black

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staffers in the past to refer to this period between October and March when it feels like there's constantly gray overhead. ... At about 47 degrees latitude, Seattle has one of the most extreme dark seasons in the continental United States. We get fewer than 8 ½ hours of daylight on the shortest day

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East of the Cascades, in Eastern Washington and Eastern Oregon, the population is much more conservative. The eastern portions of Washington and especially Oregon, due to their low populations, do not generally have enough voting power to be competitive at the state level, and thus the governorships

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Due to the Pacific Northwest being a generally liberal region, it also has a long history of feminism and people with feminist ideologies. The journey on the Oregon Trail may have been the part of the cause of feminism in the region, many women on the trail had to break gender-normative roles. Women

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Locally-made craft beers, ciders, and premium wines from various wine-growing areas within the region are popular with drinkers and diners. Northern latitude and coastal breezes create a climate that attracts international recognition for its mostly family-owned and operated vineyards and wineries.

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words entered the language, and "eventually, Chinook became the lingua franca for as many as 250,000 people along the Pacific Slope from Alaska to Oregon". Chinook Jargon reached its height of usage in the 19th century, though remained common in resource and wilderness areas, particularly, but not

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powered at least ten aluminum smelters during the mid-20th century. By the end of World War II these smelters were producing over a third of the United States' aluminum. Production rose during the 1950s and 1960s, then declined. By the first decade of the 21st century the aluminum industry in the

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Also of interest are the first mixed ancestry settlements sometimes referred as Métis settlements or French Canadian settlements. Native and newly arrived "half-breeds" (born out of "Europeans" and Indigenous alliances), local and newly arrived Indigenous people as well as "French Canadians" all

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and autonomous of the United States while others are in the hope of gaining additional representational control in particular regions of the Northwest. Among these fluidly changing geographical boundaries and areas sought by a segment of the population of the Northwest are the following Pacific

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totaled more than nine million people. However, beyond these three cities, the PNW region is characterized by a very low density population distribution. Some other regions of greater population density outside this corridor include the Greater Victoria area and Greater Nanaimo area on Southern

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and returned to Nootka Sound. As a result, the Spanish explorers, who had set out from Nootka, became the first Europeans to circumnavigate Vancouver Island. Vancouver himself had entered the Strait of Juan de Fuca directly without going to Nootka first, so had not sailed completely around the

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A major divide in political opinion separates the region's greatly more populated urban core and rural areas west of the mountains from its less populated rural areas to their east and (in British Columbia and Alaska) north. The coastal areas—especially in the cities of Vancouver, Victoria,

4846:, especially British Columbia where these issues are of federal jurisdiction, and where same-sex marriage has been legal since 2003, Washington, where it has been legal since 2012, and Oregon, where same-sex marriage was made legal in May 2014. Oregon was the first U.S. state to legalize 4486:; this is most pronounced on the part of the region west of the Cascades. A recent study indicates that one quarter of those in Washington and Oregon have no religion. Similarly, according to the 2011 National Household Survey, 44% of British Columbia residents reported no religion. 1821:

The Pacific Northwest contains an uncountable number of islands, many of the smaller ones being unnamed. The vast majority of such islands are in British Columbia and Alaska. Vancouver Island is by far the largest island in the area, but other significant land masses include the

9272: 8730: 8704: 940:. They met Vancouver in the Strait of Georgia on June 21, 1792. Vancouver had explored Puget Sound just previously. The Spanish explorers knew of Admiralty Inlet and the unexplored region to the south, but they decided to sail north. They discovered and entered the 2182:

of the mountains, and comprises the Columbia, Fraser and Thompson Plateaus and mountain ranges contained within them. The interior regions' climates largely within Eastern Washington, south central British Columbia, Eastern Oregon, and southern Idaho are a part of the

5627:(D-WA), have been prominent in the development of conservative approaches to environmental protection. Seattle in particular is also home to a large number of publications and institutions concerned with the environment and sustainability, including both 9531: 569:

that have become iconic of Pacific Northwest artistic traditions. Throughout the Pacific Northwest, thousands of indigenous people live, and some continue to practice their rich cultural traditions, "organizing their societies around cedar and salmon".

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Among the fiercely independent and frontier nature of the former Oregon Country and now western part of the United States, is the desire of some Pacific Northwesterners to improve upon their form of democracy by further subdividing the region into

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magazine to be the top gaming city in America, a possible indicator of markedly higher rates of video game usage throughout the Pacific Northwest in general. A number of major companies are headquartered in the Seattle metropolitan area, including

9566: 1737:. The highest peak in the Pacific Northwest is Mount Rainier, in the Washington Cascades, at 14,410 feet (4,392 m). Immediately inland from the Cascade Range are broad, generally dry plateaus. In the US, this region is known as the 6314:(where the Oregon Ducks play football) have gained reputations for deafening noise, despite not being the largest of college football venues. Husky Stadium currently holds the record for the loudest crowd noise in NCAA history at 130 1793:

Coastal features are defined by the interaction with the Pacific and the North American continent. The coastline of the Pacific Northwest is dotted by numerous fjords, bays, islands, and mountains. Some of these features include the

3634:' working language of the early continental crossover exploration crews. The ensuing fur trade was dominated by French Canadian (and Métis) workers. The language held on South of the border in a few early settlements such as 7246:... A multi-disciplinary study at Port Eliza cave on Vancouver Island has refined the timing and character of late Wisconsinan environments and has significant implications for the human Coastal Migration Hypothesis ... 4551:

The region is also known as a magnet for a wide range of philosophical and spiritual belief systems. Eastern spiritual beliefs have been adopted by an unusually large number of people (by North American standards), and

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The Seattle Times called it the onset of the "Big Dark", but those who know Northwest weather call it the "Big Normal". Right on time we are enjoying the stimulating strong winds and heavy rain of a potent Pacific

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sailed up the west coast of North America perhaps as far as Oregon before returning south to land and make ship repairs. On 5 June 1579, the ship briefly made first landfall at South Cove, Cape Arago, just south of

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A 2007 statistical analysis ranked the 50 Greenest Cities in the United States, placing Portland, Oregon first, Eugene, Oregon, fifth, and Seattle, Washington, eighth. The region as a whole is also known for its

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to the region. By the late 18th century and into the mid-19th century, Russian settlers had established several posts and communities on the northeast Pacific coast, eventually reaching as far south as

10430: 613: On June 17, Drake and his crew found a protected cove when they landed on the Pacific coast of what is now Northern California. While ashore, he claimed the area for Queen Elizabeth I as Nova Albion or 3447:

British Columbians of many ethnicities are prominent in all levels of politics and government, and the province has a number of "firsts" in Canadian political history, including the first non-white and Asian

539:(16,000 years ago) in the area, while the continental ice sheets were nearing their maximum extent. Other evidence for human occupation dating back as much as 14.5 kya (14,500 years ago) is emerging from 608: 10097: 8628: 1468:

was elected on a platform of calling for annexation of the entire Oregon Country and of Texas. After his election, supporters coined the famous slogan "Fifty-four Forty or Fight", referring to

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Witter, Robert C.; Kelsey, Harvey M.; Hemphill-Haley, Eileen (October 2003). "Great Cascadia earthquakes and tsunamis of the past 6700 years, Coquille River estuary, southern coastal Oregon".

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influence. 23% of Vancouver, British Columbia, is Chinese, and 50% of residents of the City of Vancouver do not speak English as their first language. Parts of Oregon and Washington are

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in particular has a strong local following. The Northwest Tibetan Cultural Association, claimed to be the largest organization of its kind in the world, was founded in Portland in 1993.

1410:. This prompted Spain to send expeditions north to assert Spanish ownership, while Captain James Cook and subsequent expeditions by George Vancouver advanced British claims. As of the 4632: 10484: 8957: 5639:, the U.S.'s two largest online green magazines. The Pacific Northwest is also noted for a large number of gardening clubs, with Victoria having an annual flower count in February. 1786:, in southwestern Oregon, but the largest of these trees are located just south of the California border in northwestern California. Coastal forests in some areas are classified as 1767:

Because many areas have plentiful rainfall and mild summers, the Pacific Northwest has some of North America's most lush and extensive forests, which are extensively populated with

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Goward, Trevor; Spribille, Toby (2005). "Lichenological evidence for the recognition of inland rain forests in western North America". Journal of Biogeography. 32 (7): 1209-2010.

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comprising a further 29% of the provincial population. Both the Asian and European populations of the province are diverse; of the Asian population, 15% of the population is of

1433:. From the 1810s until the 1840s, modern-day Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and western Montana, along with most of British Columbia, were part of what the United States called the 1348:

issued of the fur trade were all able to peacefully coexist. Small scale farming occurred. Catholic missions and churches thrived for many years. These first settlements were:

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Greenwald, Maurine W. "Working-Class Feminism and the Family Wage Ideal." In Women in Pacific Northwest History, 94. REV - Revised, 2 ed. University of Washington Press, 2014.

3674:, in the documentation of products intended for North America (along with Spanish and English), as well as an official language in Canada. French schooling is also popular in 3418:

neighborhoods, and in Portland's Northeast Quadrant. There are growing numbers in Vancouver as well, particularly Africans, Jamaicans and Black people from the United States.

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make up a large portion of the agricultural labor force east of the Cascade Range, and are an increasing presence in the general labor force west of the Cascades. Despite the

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The overwhelming majority of the population of the Pacific Northwest is concentrated in the Portland–Seattle–Vancouver corridor. As of 2016, the combined populations of the

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are widespread, most notably in the more populous areas. Politically, the Pacific Northwest is actively involved in environmental efforts. The international organization

2115:, Seattle has sunsets before 6 PM between October and March, and fewer than nine hours of daylight for many weeks around the winter solstice. The darkness contributes to 1368:

near Missoula. Most mixed ancestry people ended up resettled in or around Indigenous reserves during the subsequent period, or otherwise assimilating in the mainstream.

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None of the multiple possible definitions of the Pacific Northwest is universally accepted. This map shows three possibilities: (1) The shaded area shows the historical

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also began in California and the Pacific Northwest. There have been proposals for certain parts of the Pacific Northwest becoming its own country because of the shared

872:, Alaska. Various Spanish maps, including Caamaño's, were given to George Vancouver in 1792, as the Spanish and British worked together to chart the complex coastline. 14496: 14233: 10434: 1965: 1529:

American expansionist pressure on British Columbia persisted after the colony became a province of Canada, even though Americans living in the province did not harbor

11050: 14374: 4932:, and numerous granges and mutual aid societies. It also has a long history of publicly owned power and utilities, with many of the region's cities owning their own 3132: 11077: 9832: 8117:

Schillinger, W.F.; Papendick, R.I.; McCool, D.K. (2010). "Soil and Water Challenges for Pacific Northwest Agriculture". In Zobeck, T.M.; Schillinger, W.F. (eds.).

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This article is about the region of northwestern North America and its Pacific Ocean coastal waters in Canada and the United States. For the U.S.-only region, see

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has considerably less political influence than in other regions. Political conservatives in the Pacific Northwest tend to identify more strongly with free-market

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is in the so-called interior wet-belt, approximately 500–700 km inland from the Pacific coast on western, windward mountain slopes and valley bottoms of the

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to Prince William Sound in 1791, then sailed to Nootka Sound. Performing a scientific expedition in the manner of James Cook, Malaspina's scientists studied the

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Definitions of the "Pacific Northwest" region vary, and even Pacific Northwesterners do not agree on the exact boundary. The most common conception includes the

8731:"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia" 12905: 12647: 11005: 8867:"A national 2010 urban area file containing a list of all urbanized areas and urban clusters (including Puerto Rico and the Island Areas) sorted by UACE code" 3425:

of East and South Asian communities occurred in Vancouver, prompting concerns regarding the preservation of historical inner-city communities particularly in

12910: 12890: 12880: 11104: 4636: 2094:, with some regions seeing as much as 3,500 mm (138 in) of precipitation per year. Winters are very mild for the region's latitude. The growth of 12920: 12915: 12900: 12895: 12885: 12875: 12486: 10284: 9847: 5396:" economic drivers, feeding thriving cultural sectors, and include many knowledge workers and numerous international advertising, media, and design firms. 1021:

explored in 1811 the entire route of the Columbia River from its northern headwaters all the way to its mouth. These explorations were commissioned by the

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are popular outdoor activities. Vancouver, Seattle, Tacoma, Portland, Boise and Victoria are home to numerous professional sports teams, including the

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accent "neutral", though distinct from the Midwestern dialects that some believe typify American speech. It possess the low back vowel merger, or the

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supporting the logging, mining, and farming industries of the region, but have developed into major technological and industrial centers (such as the

1764:. The Columbia River cuts a deep and wide gorge around the rim of the Columbia Plateau and through the Cascade Range on its way to the Pacific Ocean. 3597: 2691: 1921: 961: 507: 14228: 13312: 13008: 12709: 12221: 8975: 6530:, including an underground light rail system and a 38.9% worker commute rate as of 2011. Mass transit in Portland Metropolitan area is provided by 4620: 6518:

city in the world. Portland is also the hub of American bicycle manufacturing; as a whole it generated over $ 68 million in revenue in 2007.

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Vogel, Eve. "Defining one Pacific Northwest among many possibilities: The political construction of a region and its river during the New Deal".

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Von der Porten, Edward; Aker, Raymond; Allen, Robert W.; Spitze, James (2002). "Who Made Drake's Plate of Brass? Hint: It Wasn't Francis Drake".

5715:.org is a popular Seattle-based public indie music radio station known across the country. Among the Northwest's largest music festivals are the 1537:

openly organized and drilled in Washington, particularly in the 1870s and the 1880s, though no cross-border attacks were experienced. During the

7954: 6145:'s Vancouver Whitecaps FC have been rising in popularity in recent years. Hockey is slowly gaining popularity south of the border too, with the 423:, the border has not merely influenced the Pacific Northwest—rather, "the region's history and character have been determined by the boundary". 9654: 9110: 381:. The region is sometimes referred to as Cascadia, which, depending on the borders, may or may not be the same thing as the Pacific Northwest. 6088:

also has seven teams in the Northwest Division. In addition to all this, the region has its own representative non-FIFA team which joined the

14607: 13424: 9132: 8629:"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]" 6501:

rapid transit system achieves daily ridership of over 500,000 passengers per day on weekdays and the overall transit ridership levels in the

8774: 5882:) cuisines are common throughout in Greater Vancouver, as are ethnic specialty restaurants of all kinds. Ethnic staples ranging from frozen 5858:

are prevalent throughout the Northwest, and reflect the historically strong presence of those communities in the restaurant industry there.

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The mainland territory north of the 49th parallel remained unincorporated until 1858, when a mass influx of Americans and others during the

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The main general climatic types of the Pacific Northwest are temperate; cool temperatures and frequent cloudy skies are typical. Under the

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Johnson, Graham E.; Lary, Diana (2016). "Hong Kong migration to Canada: the background". In Skeldon, Ronald; Wang, Xiaohu (Shawn) (eds.).

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regions of Southeastern British Columbia. Their history in Canada includes resistance to state education and industrial development (see

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Historical atlas of the Pacific Northwest: maps of exploration and discovery : British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Alaska, Yukon

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Historical atlas of the Pacific Northwest: maps of exploration and discovery : British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Alaska, Yukon

6915: 6306:. As in professional sports, college fans in the Pacific Northwest are known for being particularly passionate about their teams. Both 5477: 4482:

The Pacific Northwest has the lowest rate of church attendance in the United States and consistently reports the highest percentage of

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Other early occupation non-Indigenous settlements of interest, either long lasting or still in place, built and operated by either the

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The region as a whole, but especially several specific areas, are concentrated high-tech areas: Seattle eastern suburbs, the Portland

4948:. Conservatism in the eastern part of the Pacific Northwest tends to be distrustful of federal government interference in the market. 13611: 13581: 13516: 12110: 8705:"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]" 8503: 8444: 4828: 3398: 1253:. Puget Sound soon after would get reached via the Cowlitz and the Cowlitz Landing portage, but originating from new HBC headquarter 10759: 10574: 10532: 10120: 9273:"Census Profile, 2016 Census Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]" 8359: 10703: 9545: 6586: 6303: 6100: 5416: 5365: 3658:

attracted by the language and Catholics communities. Much of it ended up assimilating to the melting pot or sometimes folding into

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in south-central Oregon. However, despite such research, the coastal migration hypothesis is still subject to considerable debate.

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and compete with each other in a variety of sports. These universities are all considered rivals of one another, particularly in

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was born in Vancouver in 1970 as part of a large public opposition movement in British Columbia to US nuclear weapons testing on

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Yogic teachings, Sufism, tribal and ancient beliefs and other philosophies are widely studied and appreciated in the region. The

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was the first PNW inland waterway to be explored north–south during trapping expeditions carried out throughout the 1810s by the

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around 1592. The strait was named for him, but whether he discovered it or not has long been questioned. During the early 1740s,

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The coastal migration hypothesis has been bolstered by findings such as the report that the sediments in the Port Eliza Cave on

12015: 11151: 10729: 10098:"'We were before our time': Remembering the fight to change King County's namesake from a slave owner to a civil-rights leader" 6295: 5704: 1917: 944:

shortly before meeting Vancouver. After sharing maps and agreeing to cooperate, Galiano, Valdés, and Vancouver sailed north to

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African Americans have held the positions of Mayor in Seattle; King County executive, while the state of Washington elected a

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These areas, especially around Puget Sound, have a long history of political radicalism. The radical labor organizers called

4624: 3606: 3550:, who became one of the first two openly lesbian women elected governor of a U.S. state after her election in 2022. In 2017, 3485: 2219:. The interior wet-belt refers to a discontinuous band of humid forest patches, that are scattered over 1000 km between 546:

Due in part to the richness of Pacific Northwest Coast and river fisheries, some of the indigenous peoples developed complex

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refers to the extraordinary dedication fans have shown the team. In Seattle, many fans are still upset over the move of the

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located close to major populated areas contains smaller but more frequently visited and well known islands. These include

1289:(1804) making them the oldest permanent non-Indigenous settlements in the Pacific Northwest. Temporary Spanish settlement 14010: 13640: 9772: 9446: 8653: 6115: 603: 452: 11074: 9829: 14180: 13591: 13177: 11983: 10852: 10518: 9295: 7583: 6442: 3311: 2123:. The darkness is enhanced by a return from dry summers to extremely cloudy and wet weather characterized by recurring 1969: 1112: 517: 474: 408: 365:

The Northwest Coast is the coastal region of the Pacific Northwest, and the Northwest Plateau (also commonly known as "

249: 10399: 9313:"New approach encourages greater community input in decisions about minority affairs efforts at UW School of Medicine" 7695:

Cassels, Sir Simon (August 2003). "Where Did Drake Careen The Golden Hind in June/July 1579? A Mariner's Assessment".

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Cassels, Sir Simon (August 2003). "Where Did Drake Careen The Golden Hind in June/July 1579? A Mariner's Assessment".

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Richards, Kent D. (November 1981), "In Search of the Pacific Northwest: The Historiography of Oregon and Washington",

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to retrace most of the path of the earlier expedition up to the mouth of the Columbia and join the company ship. The

11002: 10600: 9991: 8816:"Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 – United States – Metropolitan Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico" 4567:. The Mennonite Central Committee Supportive Care Services is based in the British Columbia city of Abbotsford. The 1120: 658: 14532: 14486: 14150: 13586: 13556: 13149: 12687: 11482: 9591: 7203:

Ward, Brent (2005). Port Eliza Cave. SFU Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, 2005. Retrieved on July 4, 2018 from

6607: 6452: 6437: 6275: 5578: 5246: 4945: 1913: 1590: 1341: 11101: 9954: 9216: 9111:"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Washington: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019" 8384: 2187:, although by their northern and eastern reaches, dry land and desert areas verge at the end of the Cascades' and 2027:) designation is assigned to many areas of the Pacific Northwest as far north as central Vancouver Island and the 2016: 1565:, even though it is not an official international waterway. Disputes between British Columbia and Alaska over the 896:

charted the Pacific Northwest on behalf of Great Britain, including the Strait of Georgia, the bays and inlets of

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is prominent throughout the region, especially west of the Cascades. Environmentally conscious services such as

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The region also has a long history of starting cooperative and communal businesses and organizations, including

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in Washington. If a larger regional definition is used, then other US National Parks might be included, such as

1610:. The geological record reveals that "great earthquakes" (those with moment magnitude 8 or higher) occur in the 13973: 13139: 12939: 12496: 10029: 9612: 9077: 8556: 8299: 7318: 7234: 6546: 6204: 6104: 6085: 5674: 5097: 3315: 2156: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1116: 998: 9633: 8589: 7204: 1414:, the last in 1794, Spain gave up its exclusive a priori claims and agreed to share the region with the other 14047: 13850: 13601: 13184: 12737: 12035: 10457: 10010: 9740: 9341:(1991). "Blacks and Asians in a White City: Japanese Americans and African Americans in Seattle, 1890-1940". 5720: 4851: 3516: 3394: 3063: 2236: 1077:

These early land expeditions mapped the way for subsequent land explorations and building early settlements.

757: 11118: 9805: 8989: 1429:, the construction of Fort Astoria, and the acquisition of Spanish claims given to the United States in the 920:. From Mexico, Malaspina dispatched the last Spanish exploration expedition in the Pacific Northwest, under 725: 14123: 14098: 14030: 13491: 13201: 13134: 12829: 11591: 10189:

Beeton, Beverly, and Edwards, G. Thomas. "Susan B. Anthony's Woman Suffrage Crusade in the American West."

9972: 8178: 6602: 6535: 6526:

Seattle, Washington has also garnered a reputation for its contributions to public transportation with the

6263:(Spokane) have won NASCAR-sanctioned championships, and had lengthy careers in NASCAR's 3 national series. 5791: 4921: 2584: 2139: 2068: 1929: 1909: 521: 369:" in British Columbia), is the inland region. The term "Pacific Northwest" should not be confused with the 7226:

A Multi-disciplinary Study of Port Eliza Cave Sediments and Their Implications for Human Coastal Migration

6847: 6514:

as an alternative form of transportation; Portland is considered by Forbes Traveler to be the second most

5743:. Portland's Waterfront Blues Festival is the largest blues-based festival west of the Mississippi River. 1717:

The Pacific Northwest is a diverse geographic region, dominated by several mountain ranges, including the

1469: 670: 14522: 14103: 13978: 13836: 13450: 13302: 12777: 12216: 12070: 12065: 12010: 11659: 10789: 9195: 9081: 8823: 8778: 8258: 6554: 6488: 6388: 5569:

in both English and Spanish, and Native American culture is strong throughout the Pacific Northwest. The

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enjoy a heavy rate of enlistment and donations from the strong Mennonite community in British Columbia's

4568: 3449: 3407: 2220: 2128: 2116: 1905: 1226: 1218: 24: 11711: 10903: 5778:. The history of Northwest rock, however, finds its roots in the mid-1950s and 1960s with such bands as 1445:, which established a co-dominion of interests in the region in lieu of a settlement. In 1840, American 925: 14602: 14587: 14466: 14420: 14258: 14113: 14037: 13938: 13922: 13626: 13596: 13566: 13547: 13381: 13344: 13339: 13327: 13172: 12819: 11739: 11681: 11603: 11581: 8332: 6743: 6550: 6484: 6279: 6232: 5234: 4847: 4742: 4572: 4513: 4489:

Religion plays a smaller part in Pacific Northwest politics than in the rest of the United States. The

3000: 2931: 2477: 2284: 2032: 1496: 1426: 1393: 1037: 797: 647: 486: 393: 20: 9474: 6080:

teams the Whitecaps FC, Sounders FC, and Timbers play to sold-out crowds and compete annually for the

5360:

was once an important part of the region's economy due to the abundance of cheap hydroelectric power.

3531:

mayor in U.S. history. The first two LGBT state supreme court justices in the country both sit on the

1519:. These territories became the states of Oregon, Idaho, Washington and parts of other Western states. 921: 809: 419:

and northern British Columbia—have left a great impact on the region. According to Canadian historian

14364: 14316: 14282: 14020: 13855: 13752: 13677: 12851: 12846: 12812: 12807: 12719: 12586: 12246: 12020: 11626: 11372: 10374: 9928: 8337: 7962: 6891:"Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2021 boundaries" 6794: 6715: 6558: 6480: 6347: 6200:) of the three MLS teams of the region are renowned for their passion and dedication to their teams. 6184:

while supporters of the Seattle Seahawks football team are known officially as the 12th Man. And the

5803: 5724: 5647: 5589: 5458: 5374: 5093: 3651: 3563: 3411: 3387: 2729: 2280: 2020: 1941: 1933: 1925: 1897: 1749:. The Columbia Plateau was the scene of massive ice-age floods, and as a consequence, there are many 1422: 1361: 1192: 1018: 982: 749: 385: 366: 262: 239: 10386: 9662: 3519:

was the first openly gay individual to represent a city of Portland's size in the United States. In

14517: 14145: 13944: 13875: 13865: 13860: 13845: 12802: 12251: 12211: 12055: 11958: 11881: 11734: 11716: 11536: 9376:

Taylor, Quintard (1979). "The Emergence of Black Communities in the Pacific Northwest: 1865-1910".

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Native America, Discovered and Conquered: Thomas Jefferson, Lewis & Clark, and Manifest Destiny

6890: 6578: 6392: 6343: 6318:, while Autzen Stadium currently holds the record for the 4th at 127 decibels. In Idaho, the major 6138: 5906: 5440: 5343: 5035: 4925: 4754: 4720: 4541: 3662:. New waves of French speaking workers came in later on to work in forestry and wood mills such as 3515:

representation in government. At the time of his election to the office of Portland mayor in 2008,

3497: 2391: 2246:, which extends over a similar range but incorporates various non-temperate rainforest ecosystems. 1937: 1654: 1642: 1611: 1607: 1500: 1401: 1101: 864:

to Nootka Sound in May 1792. There he met Quadra, who was in command of the Spanish settlement and

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in the 1980s and 1990s. More recently the province has agreed to environmental protections in the

4896:. Seattle is one of a handful of major cities in North America in which the populace engaged in a 3493: 1545:

threatened to invade and annex British Columbia if Britain would not yield on the question of the

1430: 745: 14108: 14074: 13961: 13576: 13484: 12981: 12377: 12334: 12293: 12045: 9773:"Crosscut Seattle – Why Washington Republicans got creamed in 2006 and what they can do about it" 8782: 6778: 6189: 5426: 5262: 5254: 5028: 4909:

and the Soviet of Washington", at a gala dinner in 1936 (although Farley denied ever saying it).

4863: 4616: 4600: 3610: 3441: 3415: 3304: 3151: 2748: 1538: 1492: 1473: 1472:—the northward limit of the United States' claim. After a war scare with the United Kingdom, the 1454: 1309: 1246: 1184: 1105: 1010: 968: 9684: 9420: 8866: 7286: 14512: 14456: 14444: 14434: 14339: 14309: 14160: 14130: 14118: 14079: 14015: 13956: 13912: 13443: 13349: 13322: 13246: 13129: 12836: 12424: 12339: 12314: 12050: 11973: 11886: 11641: 11618: 11472: 11402: 11365: 11335: 10942: 10570: 7646: 7112: 6493: 6050: 5982: 5974: 5970: 5925:

Skiing, snowboarding, cycling, mountaineering, hiking, camping, hunting, fishing, boating, and

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in the Aleutian Islands. Liberal and conservative Northwesterners, such as former U.S. Senator

5554: 5250: 5047: 4897: 4871: 4809: 3981: 3639: 3579: 3082: 2232: 2035:, Vancouver (coast area), Seattle, and Portland. Other climate classification systems, such as 1957: 1807: 1353: 1242: 909: 905: 748:, sailed to the Pacific Northwest. During the second expedition, they met the American captain 630: 420: 32: 10678: 10340: 10211:

Parry, Janine A. "Putting Feminism to a Vote: The Washington State Women's Council, 1963-78."

9875: 9860: 8151: 7928: 7509: 7441: 4579:. The Doukhobors, whose church is the Union of Spiritual Communities of Christ, are a Russian 2207:

roughly along a longitudinal line defined by the Idaho border with Washington and Oregon. The

2082:. The shadows of the mountains also greatly decrease the amount of precipitation. West of the 2003:. The south-central Coast Mountains in British Columbia contain the five largest mid-latitude 443:. (3) The labeled states and provinces include Washington, Idaho, Oregon and British Columbia. 14187: 14069: 14025: 13983: 13968: 13718: 13287: 13282: 13144: 12986: 12961: 12841: 12785: 12474: 12382: 12201: 11726: 11563: 11528: 11467: 11249: 10974: 10176:

Matsuda, Mari J. "The West and the Legal State of Women: Explanations of Frontier Feminism."

9316: 7985: 7756: 7475: 7406: 7114: 6542: 6224: 6216: 6197: 6158: 6134: 5954: 5662: 5608: 5487: 5266: 5150: 4929: 3574:

occurs in British Columbia and some speakers in Washington to a similar degree as it does in

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from the 1940s to 1960s due to the booming Boeing war industry and post-war growing economy,

3359: 3170: 2515: 2160: 1901: 1892:

If defined as British Columbia, Idaho, Oregon and Washington, the Pacific Northwest has four

1827: 1779: 972: 917: 853: 643: 374: 307: 10225: 9021: 7376: 7080: 7012: 6951: 6923: 784:, with Gonzalo López de Haro as pilot, explored the Strait of Juan de Fuca, discovering the 14292: 14275: 14265: 14207: 14202: 13929: 13899: 13692: 13332: 13307: 12956: 12615: 12344: 12266: 11774: 11744: 11328: 10533:"Anti-whaling boat owned by San Juan's Sea Shepherd Society takes on water near Antarctica" 9245: 9016: 8190: 8091: 7149: 6498: 6283: 6154: 6150: 6010: 5978: 5103:

Fishing and canning (salmon, halibut, herring, geoducks and other clams, crab, sea-urchin,

5058: 5043: 4901: 4855: 4498: 3746: 3532: 3477: 3363: 3355: 3044: 2628: 2228: 2100:, an evergreen broad-leafed tree, is possible on Vancouver Island due to the mild winters. 1984: 1787: 1783: 1516: 1209:

long renamed to Fort George. Simon Plamondon first ventured during the early 20s into the

1168: 879: 841: 718: 462:

and parts of the states of California, Montana, and Wyoming, and the Canadian territory of

440: 167: 12359: 9250: 7116:

Restoring the Pacific Northwest: the art and science of ecological restoration in Cascadia

7113:

Apostol, Dean; Sinclair, Marcia; Society for Ecological Restoration International (2006).

4892:

for an overview of this movement). There are also pro gun socialist organizations such as

669:(Queen Charlotte Islands) on July 18, 1774. The northernmost latitude he reached was 8: 14379: 14297: 14253: 14192: 14005: 13885: 13742: 13124: 13079: 13074: 12544: 12531: 12354: 11948: 11477: 10767: 10118: 6612: 6430: 6380: 6351: 6331: 6323: 6181: 6142: 6111: 6077: 6066: 6034: 6002: 5875: 5736: 5335: 5327: 5154: 5066: 4859: 4804: 4724: 3643: 2824: 2672: 2452: 2243: 2167: 2112: 1754: 1650: 1481: 1365: 1305: 1156: 1053: 868:. Quadra sent Caamaño north, to carefully explore the coast between Vancouver Island and 737: 706: 412: 370: 347: 318:

to the east. Though no official boundary exists, the most common conception includes the

215: 211: 11030:

Historical Dictionary of the Discovery and Exploration of the Northwest Coast of America

10737: 9501: 8194: 8095: 7287:"New Support for a Late-Pleistocene Coastal Occupation at the Indian Sands Site, Oregon" 1202:

Also during the 1820s, HBC explorations were carried out northward originating from the

596:, and then sailed south while searching for a suitable harbor to repair his ailing ship. 14394: 14270: 14197: 14135: 14042: 13996: 13917: 13880: 13804: 13359: 13221: 13164: 13084: 13026: 12996: 12767: 12752: 12727: 12261: 12090: 12080: 12075: 12060: 11921: 11834: 11631: 11586: 11462: 11457: 11259: 11225: 11064:

The Pacific Slope: A History Of California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Utah, And Nevada

10631: 10278: 9901: 9401: 9393: 9358: 8208: 7712: 7639: 7616: 7368: 7360: 7186: 7178: 7062: 6591: 6339: 6220: 6146: 6042: 6030: 5966: 5950: 5930: 5863: 5728: 5466: 5434: 5242: 5020: 4659: 4545: 3659: 3536: 3371: 3347: 3107: 2912: 2496: 2212: 2184: 2179: 2120: 2079: 1961: 1874: 1847: 1730: 1558: 1550: 1534: 1523: 1397: 1301: 1290: 1160: 1045: 1022: 965: 773: 710: 327: 198: 11417: 11091: 4888:

communes sprang up there in the early 20th century (see Charles Pierce LeWarne's

2170:, stretches along the coast from Alaska to California. The dry desert inland from the 1321: 857: 14491: 14461: 14409: 14369: 14359: 14331: 14304: 14140: 14086: 14061: 13780: 13474: 13231: 13069: 12971: 12762: 12757: 12747: 12409: 12309: 12105: 12040: 11978: 11901: 11896: 11814: 11809: 11608: 11553: 11487: 11387: 11377: 11353: 11033: 11019: 10348: 10226:"HistoryLink Essay: Group Health Cooperative – Part 1: Planting the Seeds, 1911–1945" 9881: 9806:"Dalai Lama Arrives for a Five-Day Conference in Seattle, Very Much His Kind of Town" 9405: 9291: 8969: 8445:"First of six weather systems rolls into Seattle area; at least a week of rain ahead" 8307: 8157: 8130: 7934: 7855: 7762: 7735: 7716: 7675: 7650: 7620: 7579: 7515: 7481: 7447: 7410: 7399: 7372: 7314: 7230: 7190: 7170: 7120: 7086: 7018: 6959: 6672: 6372: 6287: 6267: 6122: 6038: 5998: 5692: 5452: 5357: 5258: 5238: 5166: 5039: 4608: 4020: 3667: 3520: 3402: 3367: 3239: 2893: 2786: 2124: 2072: 2064: 1996: 1726: 1622: 1438: 1411: 1196: 949: 833: 769: 697:. While Heceta sailed south, Quadra continued north in the expedition's second ship, 682: 355: 244: 10957:"CTUIR Public Transit | Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation" 9782: 8233: 7147:

Surovell, Todd A. (2003). "Simulating Coastal Migration in New World Colonization".

6986: 4615:. Religious sees that are based in the Pacific Northwest include the Roman Catholic 3689:

of the mid-19th century, most particularly in British Columbia. Since the 1980s the

1618:. There is evidence of at least 13 events at intervals from about 300 to 900 years. 84: 14527: 14404: 14354: 14349: 13933: 13662: 13616: 13104: 13089: 12742: 12682: 12569: 12503: 12491: 12452: 12256: 12228: 12196: 12095: 12085: 11968: 11749: 11511: 11497: 11412: 11360: 11286: 11276: 11179: 11167: 9385: 9350: 8274:"Portland cooldown coming: Oregon's summer Mediterranean climate explained (video)" 8212: 8198: 8122: 8099: 7915:

French Canadians, Furs, and Indigenous Women in the Making of the Pacific Northwest

7879: 7708: 7704: 7612: 7608: 7352: 7162: 7054: 6825: 6759: 6515: 6425: 6291: 6244: 6185: 6172:

Followers of the Portland Trail Blazers basketball team refer to themselves as the

6130: 6058: 6046: 5994: 5990: 5962: 5839: 5771: 5688: 5635: 5600: 5550: 5530: 5448: 5361: 5181: 5062: 5009: 4962: 4797: 4786: 4771: 4663: 4592: 4553: 3721: 3706: 3702: 3682: 3575: 3571: 3437: 3383: 3379: 2710: 2341: 2224: 1992: 1866: 1855: 1835: 1811: 1742: 1738: 1638: 1512: 1441:. This region was jointly claimed by the United States and Great Britain after the 1385: 1250: 1176: 1152: 1033: 1002: 945: 901: 893: 886: 817: 785: 777: 776:. After establishing a base at Nootka, Eliza sent out several exploration parties. 593: 532: 416: 373:(also known as the Great Northwest, a historical term in the United States) or the 335: 190: 171: 102: 10997:

Blumm, Michael C. "Environment, Economy, and Community in the Pacific Northwest".

10811: 10136: 10066: 9718: 8042: 1706:(bottom) are the highest mountains in Washington and Oregon, and the 3rd and 20th 1249:(NWC) had first reached its mouth, although originating from northern present-day 673:. This was followed, in 1775, by another Spanish expedition, under the command of 14565: 14384: 14321: 14287: 14091: 13816: 13794: 13789: 13317: 13226: 13119: 13114: 12976: 12966: 12795: 12732: 12524: 12514: 12469: 12464: 12396: 12238: 12100: 11916: 11911: 11824: 11784: 11432: 11392: 11382: 11236: 11208: 11108: 11081: 11059: 11054: 11009: 10431:"Without dispensaries, Alaska has avoided federal medical marijuana prosecutions" 10269: 10124: 9836: 9536: 9338: 7308: 7240: 7211: 6511: 6502: 6468: 6464: 6413: 6400: 6319: 6271: 6070: 6026: 6022: 5986: 5946: 5942: 5917: 5879: 5867: 5851: 5835: 5763: 5658: 5651: 5616: 5584: 5570: 5546: 5300: 5174: 5110: 4867: 4839: 4835: 4490: 3647: 3422: 3375: 3257: 3195: 2805: 2767: 2216: 2200: 2188: 2175: 2091: 1734: 1718: 1626: 1600: 1542: 1450: 1406: 1392:

Initial formal claims to the region were asserted by Spain in 1513 with explorer

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completed in 1793 the first continental crossing in what is called today central

978: 953: 936: 865: 789: 674: 634: 551: 389: 359: 315: 291: 219: 151: 131: 12283: 12186: 10250: 9541: 8009: 7823: 4827:, and some areas of Vancouver Island and the B.C. Coast, have long histories of 3724:

is also spoken in parts of Oregon and Washington as well as British Columbia by

3654:. These early settlements got resupplied through waves of new arrivals from the 2291: 14439: 14389: 13811: 13799: 13765: 13571: 13261: 13256: 13251: 13236: 13094: 12991: 12790: 12625: 12564: 12479: 12414: 12372: 12319: 12030: 12025: 12005: 11993: 11871: 11794: 11789: 11699: 11407: 11397: 11315: 11298: 11281: 11220: 11200: 10882:"North America's most bike-friendly cities - Travel - Active Travel - NBC News" 10651: 10407: 9165: 6311: 6208: 6162: 6093: 6062: 6014: 5958: 5847: 5843: 5775: 5751: 5562: 5558: 5393: 5389: 5277: 5185: 5051: 5001: 4933: 4746: 4731: 4678: 4647: 4533: 4494: 3714: 3675: 3635: 3593: 3585: 3430: 2559: 2272: 2148: 2086:, the marine climates have a much greater precipitation than the west coast of 2044: 1882: 1843: 1746: 1566: 1562: 1485: 1446: 1442: 1434: 1381: 1349: 1337: 1329: 1313: 1282: 1254: 1238: 1203: 1188: 1062: 986: 875: 849: 829: 825: 805: 781: 690: 686: 626: 470: 436: 404: 163: 12324: 8504:"How to beat 'The Big SAD'; Seasonal Affective Disorder in Western Washington" 8203: 7341:"Three ounces of sea shells and one fish bone do not a coastal migration make" 7182: 3709:

is also common in British Columbia, specifically in Greater Vancouver and the

2178:

is very different from the terrain and climate of the coastal area due to the

1388:

from "Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition". Philadelphia: 1845

1265: 772:. In 1790, the Spanish sent three ships to Nootka Sound, under the command of 14581: 14553: 13907: 13821: 13672: 13386: 13109: 12559: 12549: 12288: 12278: 11953: 11943: 11928: 11548: 11541: 11517: 11492: 11452: 11293: 11254: 11213: 11171: 8311: 8126: 7641:

Distant Dominion: Britain and the Northwest Coast of North America, 1579-1809

7174: 6527: 6476: 6327: 6307: 6006: 5871: 5855: 5829: 5680: 5629: 5525: 5378: 5323: 5284: 5089: 4824: 4792: 4750: 4612: 4588: 4576: 4509: 3710: 3663: 3601: 3524: 3457: 3453: 2534: 2196: 2171: 2083: 1988: 1851: 1799: 1722: 1699: 1634: 1570: 1477: 1465: 1286: 1270: 1245:

linked via a portage. The lower Fraser was revisited 16 years after explorer

1210: 1172: 1049: 1006: 837: 765: 689:. On August 17, 1775, Heceta, returning south, sighted the mouth of the 599: 588: 540: 311: 147: 28: 12404: 9192:"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016" 8557:"How to Survive — and Thrive — in the Pacific Northwest's Cold, Dark Months" 7852:

Historical Atlas of the Pacific Northwest: Maps of exploration and Discovery

6848:"Best Places to Live in Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, Washington Metro Area (WA)" 5862:

restaurants are particularly common in the Seattle area. Eateries featuring

4944:

and U.S. Senate seats of both Oregon and Washington are usually held by the

4778:

complex as well as, for a while, an attempted takeover of the local economy.

952:, charting the coastline together. They passed through Johnstone Strait and 407:

established at a time when the region's inhabitants were composed mostly of

120: 14344: 13775: 13702: 13374: 13297: 13292: 12692: 12596: 12591: 12554: 12419: 12206: 11819: 11779: 11689: 11671: 11427: 11422: 11271: 11136: 9777: 9552: 9548: 7205:

http://www.sfu.museum/journey/an-en/postsecondaire-postsecondary/port_eliza

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Public transportation is used in the Pacific Northwest region. Vancouver's

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and other Hispanics, both recent immigrants and long-standing communities.

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people, well into the 20th century. Today, its influence is felt mostly in

3551: 3489: 3469: 3025: 2975: 2429: 2060: 2028: 2000: 1859: 1795: 1666: 1658: 1554: 1504: 1396:, the first European to sight the Pacific Ocean from the Americas. Russian 1333: 1317: 1294: 1234: 1230: 1206: 1164: 1071: 1014: 941: 930: 869: 753: 714: 638: 618: 558: 10881: 10560:. DVD. Directed by SoundWorks USA. Rolling Bay, WA: Soundworks USA, 2012. 10297: 8234:"Global Ecological Zoning for the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000" 6141:'s BC Lions are considered Vancouver's second most popular team, although 4858:, the first fully accredited Hispanic college in the U.S., was founded in 4781:

The training school of the immortal (according to the organization) being

4559:

The region is home to many unique Christian communities, ranging from the

528:

by late Pleistocene peoples moving from northeast Asia into the Americas.

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in December, and what little daylight we get is often shrouded by clouds.

7986:"Thwarting Southern Schemes and British Bluster in the Pacific Northwest" 7917:. UBC Press. Vancouver 2014. Chapter 7 and Part 3: Beyond the fur economy 6260: 6240: 6236: 6121:

Hockey is the most popular spectator sport in British Columbia, with the

6054: 5825: 5821: 5759: 5740: 5732: 5700: 5339: 5170: 5126: 4974: 4900:(in 1919), and was the first major American city to elect a woman mayor, 4881: 4843: 4716: 4584: 4517: 4108: 3694: 3528: 3473: 2192: 2155:

basin is shared between western British Columbia and Washington, and the

2152: 1886: 1823: 1803: 1761: 1662: 1630: 1578: 1507:. The two colonies were amalgamated in 1866 to cut costs, and joined the 1415: 1222: 897: 845: 821: 666: 275: 155: 10461: 10310: 8775:"U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Washington's 2010 Census Population Totals" 8478:"'The Big Dark'; Wednesday marks last 6 p.m. Seattle sunset until March" 6203:

The only major track for motorsports in the Pacific Northwest region is

2259: 1693: 13506: 13354: 13277: 12677: 12457: 12273: 12191: 12115: 11963: 11866: 11851: 11704: 11649: 11571: 11437: 10163:

Bledsoe, Jane L. "Adventuresome Women on the Oregon Trail: 1840-1867."

9397: 8585: 8392: 7789: 7364: 7066: 6256: 6252: 6089: 6018: 5779: 5696: 5612: 5311: 5224: 5142: 5114: 4997: 4993: 4766: 4693:, the Middle East, Africa, the Balkans, Southeast Asia, and elsewhere. 4690: 4599:). Also, within the region, there is a fairly strong representation of 4580: 4564: 4560: 4529: 3834: 3690: 3671: 3614: 3547: 3539: 3481: 3318: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2950: 2111:

is a term for winter in the Pacific Northwest. At a latitude of almost

2056: 1839: 1703: 1646: 1180: 614: 566: 448: 319: 177: 9867: 9448:

Listen: Can You Pick Out The Northwest Accent? (And Yes, We Have One!)

9362: 9288:

Relucant Exiles? Migration from Hong Kong and the New Overseas Chinese

1682: 1017:

from Central British Columbia down to its mouth in 1808. And mapmaker

14175: 13364: 13189: 12442: 12349: 12135: 12130: 12120: 11938: 11861: 11654: 11447: 11305: 8103: 6417: 6368: 6299: 6228: 5817: 5755: 5624: 5604: 5574: 5566: 5534: 5392:

area, and Vancouver, British Columbia. These areas are also leading "

5315: 5230: 5216: 5208: 5138: 5118: 5005: 4905: 4885: 4854:

of 1994. Washington State was the second when I-1000 passed in 2008.

4667: 4640: 4521: 4505: 3783: 3698: 3686: 3631: 3426: 2609: 2366: 2239: 2163: 2048: 1772: 1758: 1067: 1057: 1041: 1026: 913: 654: 585: 547: 520:

for millennia. The Pacific Coast is seen by some scholars as a major

159: 9389: 9078:"U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Oregon's 2010 Census Population Totals" 7356: 7058: 6266:

In Idaho, Washington and Oregon, many residents passionately follow

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Among the most notable rock artists originating from the region are

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The Northwest is still highly geologically active, with both active

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and reach the Columbia River up to its mouth. Americans reached the

458:

Broader definitions of the region have included the U.S. states of

354:. Other conceptions may be limited to the coastal areas west of the 14429: 13667: 12447: 12181: 12145: 12140: 11988: 10928: 10345:

Parallel Destinies: Canadian-American Relations West of the Rockies

9354: 7166: 6956:

Parallel Destinies: Canadian-American Relations West of the Rockies

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Portland is a major microbrewery center in America, and is home to

5859: 5296: 5273: 5189: 5134: 5130: 4982: 4940:

are common and popular cooperatively owned financial institutions.

4877: 4761: 4704: 4483: 4286: 3885: 3767: 3760: 3753: 3725: 3720:

population in the region, first arriving in the late 19th century.

3543: 2868: 2264: 2004: 1278: 1056:

sent in 1811 an "over-lander" crew including a large contingent of

536: 12176: 9979:. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. August 8, 1970. p. 61. 7310:

The First Americans: The Pleistocene Colonization of the New World

6114:, the British Columbia Australian Football League, one of several 4633:

Province 8 of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America

2063:

of Oregon is an example of arid climate in the Pacific Northwest.

1421:

The United States established a claim based on the discoveries of

431: 113: 73: 13723: 13687: 13657: 11876: 11856: 10704:"Non-FIFA Cascadia National Team officially approved by NF-Board" 8534: 8525:

Patricia Murphy; Caroline Chamberlain Gomez (November 16, 2021).

8481: 7229:, Library and Archives Canada (Bibliothèque et Archives Canada), 5895: 5887: 5883: 5813: 5708: 5538: 5146: 5024: 4708: 4697: 4686: 4655: 4651: 4537: 3623: 3501: 2843: 2647: 2410: 2316: 2204: 2096: 1878: 1870: 1775: 1615: 1596: 562: 535:

indicate the possibility of survivable climate as far back as 16

482: 478: 351: 143: 9528:

Three Readings of the Turban: Sikh Identity in Greater Vancouver

8679:"Census profile: Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metro Area" 5545:

Although the dominant culture in the Pacific Northwest today is

3484:

area. The leader of the opposition party from 2005 to 2011, the

740:. Two further Spanish expeditions, in 1788 and 1789, both under 13697: 13466: 13016: 12161: 11846: 11841: 11348: 11266: 11240: 11189: 11185: 8179:"Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification" 6531: 6376: 5809: 5684: 5623:(R-WA) and moderate Democrats like former Speaker of the House 5423:

California (Northwestern area only, which is part of Cascadia)

5382: 5350: 5319: 5292: 5220: 5212: 5200: 5081: 4989: 4978: 4958: 4782: 4775: 4603:

churches (Greek, Russian, Serbian, and others), as well as the

4544:(1880s) and attained prominence in the same centers during the 4364: 4241: 3936: 3589: 3351: 2119:

among people living in northern cities, including those in the

2087: 2055:

climates are found east of the higher mountains, especially in

1750: 1508: 702: 622: 490: 459: 378: 339: 323: 303: 194: 58: 9520: 8177:

Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (July 4, 2010).

5642:

The direct-intervention oceanic protection group known as the

856:

peoples before returning to Mexico. Another Spanish explorer,

516:

The Pacific Northwest has been occupied by a diverse array of

13728: 13194: 11044:

Land of Giants: The Drive to the Pacific Northwest, 1750–1950

8958:"Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census" 8956:

Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (February 8, 2017).

8415:"What Are The Characteristics of an Oceanic Type of Climate?" 7554: 6781:(Boise City–Nampa, Idaho Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)) 5370: 5204: 5122: 5085: 4970: 4682: 4674: 4520:. This is part of a long tradition of activist religion. The 4325: 3618: 2292:

List of largest cities by population in the Pacific Northwest

1815: 1546: 1484:

and resolving most, but not all, of the border disputes (see

1464:

This arrangement ended as U.S. settlement grew and President

463: 343: 331: 223: 202: 10904:"The Best Cities for Public Transportation | SmartAsset.com" 10137:"Communism in Washington State – History and Memory Project" 9565:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022).

9217:"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Bellingham city, Washington" 8729:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 8, 2017).

8703:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 8, 2017).

8627:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 8, 2017).

6889:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (January 14, 2021).

5381:(a tributary of the Fraser) to a powerhouse on the coast at 4866:, which contains Seattle, voted to change its namesake from 4770:, established a center for their beliefs and lifestyle near 4540:

district, dating back to the era of the construction of the

3366:(2%); the European population contains large communities of 2075:

can be found farther north, especially in Yukon and Alaska.

1757:. Much of the plateau, especially in eastern Washington, is 12329: 10517:. The state of Washington. November 5, 2012. Archived from 9874:

Lee, J.H.X.; Matsuoka, F.; Yee, E.; Nakasone, R.Y. (2015).

9012:"Washington population by county – Census 2010: Washington" 8121:. SSSA Special Publications. Vol. 60. pp. 47–79. 7477:

Cultural Materialism: The Struggle for a Science of Culture

7262:. Oregon State University. November 6, 2002. Archived from 6302:

due to Washington's notoriety for apple production and the

5712: 4966: 4813:, lives in Ashland, Oregon, where he runs a retreat center. 4208: 3717: 3512: 3505: 3362:

descent, with smaller numbers of Southeast Asians (4%) and

2067:

climates occur inland on windward sides, in places such as

2052: 1515:

in 1848. It was later subdivided into Oregon Territory and

485:. Sometimes, the Pacific Northwest is defined as being the 9902:"ABC News: School Says Halloween Disrespectful to Witches" 8116: 8081: 5377:

continues in operation and is fed by the diversion of the

3554:

was elected as the first openly lesbian mayor of Seattle.

1229:

and a portage. The same expedition went on all the way to

840:. The expedition returned to Nootka Sound by August 1791. 724:

In 1779, a third Spanish expedition, under the command of

399:

The culture of the Pacific Northwest is influenced by the

40:

Region that includes parts of Canada and the United States

13435: 10558:"Louie Louie" and the History of Northwest Rock and Radio 9421:"The United States Of Accents: Pacific Northwest English" 9241:"Washington population by city – Census 2010: Washington" 9191: 8360:"On Vancouver Island, Summer Droughts Are the New Normal" 8119:

Soil and Water Conservation Advances in the United States

6166: 6126: 5657:

In British Columbia, environmentalists fought to protect

5331: 3697:

predominant in the area, has been replaced by mainstream

3627:, which remains hallmark of people raised in the region. 3546:

politician in the United States. The current governor is

1606:

The last known great earthquake in the northwest was the

1418:, giving up its garrison at Nootka Sound in the process. 792:

in the process. Francisco de Eliza himself took the ship

10647:"How Teriyaki Became Seattle's Own Fast-Food Phenomenon" 10265:"Vancouver's melting pot makes a terrific cultural stew" 8654:"Census profile: Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area" 7645:. Vancouver: U Univ. of British Columbia Press. p. 6298:

game, the Washington-Washington State game known as the

6092:

officially in 2013 to participate in friendlies and the

5832:, and locally produced fruits, vegetables, and cheeses. 1316:(1806; oldest in British Columbia west of the Rockies), 985:

traded along the coast, and discovered the mouth of the

844:, sailing for Spain, explored and mapped the coast from 11115:

The organic machine: The remaking of the Columbia River

9992:"Legislative action asked in Antelope-Rajneesh impasse" 7578:. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. p. 700. 6818:"Interior Savings Centre in Kamloops, British Columbia" 6129:

being the most popular professional team, although the

5513:

List of colleges and universities in Washington (state)

1614:

about every 500 years on average, often accompanied by

1277:

Noteworthy Russian settlements still in place include:

1175:

were all reached still heading southward up toward the

681:

as officers. On July 14, 1775, they landed on the

10569: 10347:. University of Washington Press. pp. 203–213–5. 9873: 9133:"Meridian – Census 2010: Idaho – The Spokesman-Review" 7674:. United Kingdom: Paul Mould Publishing. p. 163. 7576:

The Great Explorere: The European Discovery of America

7260:"Ancient site of human activity found on Oregon coast" 5898:

are common in most supermarkets in these communities.

5707:. Many acts are associated with the independent label 3275: 3270: 3265: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3203: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3159: 3140: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3071: 3052: 3033: 3018: 3013: 3008: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2939: 2920: 2901: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2832: 2813: 2794: 2775: 2756: 2737: 2718: 2699: 2680: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2636: 2617: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2523: 2504: 2485: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2445: 2440: 2418: 2399: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2078:

The lack of rain in the hot season is associated with

736:, sailed from Mexico to the coast of Alaska, reaching 10853:"America's 50 Greenest Cities | Popular Science" 10375:

Frequently Asked Questions – Medical Use of Marihuana

9848:

Oregon Historical Society article about Old Believers

9445:

Kang, Martha; Pailthorp, Bellamy (October 15, 2014).

9209: 8917:"Population Estimates - Province of British Columbia" 7902:

The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People

5921:

Lumen Field, home of Seattle Seahawks and Sounders FC

4637:

Ecclesiastical Province of British Columbia and Yukon

3600:. After contact with Europeans, French, English, and 912:

and southeast Alaska shorelines. For him the city of

11016:

The Pacific Northwest: Growth of a Regional Identity

9830:

Mennonite Central Committee Supportive Care Services

9564: 8728: 8702: 8626: 8176: 7401:

Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies

6888: 6568: 5404:

Colleges and universities in the Pacific Northwest:

1778:

on earth. The region also contains specimens of the

992: 10009:Larson, Gary; Merryman, Kathleen (March 29, 1987). 9655:"Religion and Public Life in the Pacific Northwest" 8990:"United States Census QuickFacts Boise City, Idaho" 7159:

Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research

6594:, another region shared between Canada and the U.S. 6545:on their respective reservations, including on the 4749:, British Columbia and also have a large ashram on 1549:

ports. In more recent times, during the so-called "

1404:, extended from the farther side of the Pacific to 1163:(NWC). During the 1820s, the upper Willamette, the 8156:. Geological Society of London. pp. 144–150. 7638: 7446:. Oxford University Press. pp. 160–162, 167. 7398: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6294:. The most significant of these rivalries are the 6219:; the number two stock car series in the country. 4583:sect whose migration to Canada was aided by Count 4524:Group, a shelter offering soup and sermons to the 392:, British Columbia, with 2.84 million people; and 10575:"The 15 Essential Foods of the Pacific Northwest" 10273:. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. 7511:The Oxford Handbook of North American Archaeology 7443:The Oxford Handbook of North American Archaeology 7338: 7306: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6310:(where the Washington Huskies play football) and 4703:Some people in the area also embrace alternative 4504:That said, three of the four major international 3765: 3758: 3751: 3744: 1461:local political authority for most of this time. 665:to the Pacific Northwest. Peréz made landfall on 508:Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast 14579: 12655: 10992:Women in Pacific Northwest History: An Anthology 10283:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 9973:"The village that lives in the shadow of a cult" 9592:"Religious Landscape Study-Adults in Washington" 9004: 8554: 8438: 8436: 7983: 7933:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 133–134. 7351:(2), Society for American Archaeology: 391–395, 7222: 6958:. University of Washington Press. pp. 3–5. 6286:. All four of these programs are members of the 5703:traditions and has lately gained notice for its 2199:characteristic of eastern British Columbia, the 977:, a British ship falsely flying the flag of the 796:into the Strait of Juan de Fuca. From a base at 768:, which was resolved by agreements known as the 451:of Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and sometimes the 10458:"Medical marijuana, coming to a store near you" 8460:The expression "The Big Dark" has been used by 8389:Arbutus Ridge Active Adult Retirement Community 8110: 7435: 7433: 6406: 5808:Foods typical of the Pacific Northwest include 5369:Pacific Northwest was essentially defunct. The 4666:temples since the increase in immigration from 2235:(45° North). It is closely associated with the 2159:ecoregion, which is the largest of the world's 2147:Much of the Pacific Northwest is forested. The 1983:Other outstanding natural features include the 1080: 717:on Vancouver Island and also voyaged as far as 573: 11071:The Pacific Northwest: An Interpretive History 10343:. In Findlay, John M.; Coates, Ken S. (eds.). 10262: 10011:"Ramtha teachings paying off for J. Z. Knight" 10008: 9558: 9044:"Population and Housing Unit Estimates Tables" 7878:. Malaspina University-College. Archived from 7810: 7808: 7632: 7630: 7284: 7053:(4), University of California Press: 415–443, 7017:. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 1–2. 7014:The Pacific Northwest: an interpretive history 6954:. In Findlay, John M.; Coates, Ken S. (eds.). 6738: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6710: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6630: 5679:The modern-era Pacific Northwest is known for 4738:of British Columbia early in the 20th century. 3705:because of large-scale immigration from Asia. 3421:Beginning in the late 20th century, a general 3406:people have a very large presence in Tacoma's 1964:on the British Columbia flank of the Rockies, 1854:, along with dozens of smaller islands in the 1187:(HBC) having now itself acquired the NWC. The 557:In British Columbia and Southeast Alaska, the 415:south of British Columbia and one between the 13451: 12641: 11152: 10943:"TRANSIT SERVICES – Spokane Tribe of Indians" 9926: 9584: 9444: 9160: 9158: 8810: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8802: 8800: 8433: 8035:"Volcano Seismicity in the Pacific Northwest" 7545:. Pearson. Los Angeles 2015. Chapter 1, pg. 5 7514:. Oxford University Press. pp. 173–175. 7300: 7216: 6789: 6787: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6680: 5034:Entertainment industry (film and television, 4880:were particularly strong there in the mines, 4662:) population. There has been major growth in 3578:, but weaker than other parts of Canada. The 3511:Oregon has been a national leader concerning 3468:. The Lieutenant-Governor from 2007 to 2012, 1972:in the Strait of Georgia. There are numerous 1336:(1827; oldest in southern British Columbia), 12222:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests 11166: 9613:"Religious Landscape Study-Adults in Oregon" 9235: 9233: 9072: 9070: 9068: 9066: 9064: 8974:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 8769: 8767: 8765: 8763: 8761: 8759: 8757: 8755: 8753: 8751: 7430: 7140: 6505:area rank third in North America per capita. 4700:Buddhist temples in America are in Seattle. 3731: 3535:. At the time of her election, the previous 1885:), which benefit from their location on the 1814:. The region has one of the world's longest 1040:to travel through the Midwest starting from 1025:and were all undertaken with small teams of 384:The region's largest metropolitan areas are 338:. Some broader conceptions reach north into 13155:Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands 10627:"A City's Specialty, Japanese in Name Only" 10515:"November 5, 2012 General Election Results" 10049:"God speaks to all who listen, author says" 9634:"Religious Landscape Study-Adults in Idaho" 9567:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population" 9285: 9105: 9103: 9101: 9099: 8590:"The First Significant Storm of the Season" 7805: 7627: 7390: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6721: 5503:List of colleges and universities in Oregon 3504:of Guyanese extraction and his wife was of 1708:most prominent summits in the United States 1457:, headquartered at Fort Vancouver, was the 1119:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 916:and Vancouver Island are named, as well as 584:In 1579, the British captain and erstwhile 512:Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau 411:. Two sections of the border—one along the 13522:World wars and interwar period (1914–1945) 13458: 13444: 13400: 12648: 12634: 11159: 11145: 10428: 10334: 10332: 10253:, Northwest Power and Conservation Council 9741:"American Religious Identification Survey" 9605: 9476:Do Pacific Northwesterners Have An Accent? 9155: 8951: 8949: 8947: 8945: 8943: 8941: 8939: 8937: 8797: 7920: 7467: 7332: 6784: 6677: 5478:List of colleges and universities in Idaho 4834:The jurisdictions have relatively liberal 3681:Besides English and indigenous languages, 3562:Most Americans and Canadians consider the 3410:and South Tacoma neighborhoods, Seattle's 2209:North American inland temperate rainforest 1257:located closer by, north of the Columbia. 580:History of the west coast of North America 388:, Washington, with 4 million people; 10875: 10873: 10827:"Vancouverites are spoiled with SkyTrain" 10638: 10030:"Spiritual guide blissed by joy of Being" 9952: 9626: 9230: 9184: 9061: 8861: 8748: 8443:Clarridge, Christine (October 16, 2019). 8442: 8271: 8202: 7672:In Drake's Wake Volume 2 The World Voyage 7010: 6979: 6746:(Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA) 6110:Vancouver is home to a 4-team league for 3334:Learn how and when to remove this message 2039:, place these areas in the oceanic zone ( 1199:leading related expeditions for the HBC. 1139:Learn how and when to remove this message 756:. Upon entering Nootka Sound, they found 732:, and with Quadra as captain of the ship 11098:Farthest Frontier: The Pacific Northwest 11014:Gastil, Raymond D., and Barnett Singer. 10644: 10563: 9096: 8859: 8857: 8855: 8853: 8851: 8849: 8847: 8845: 8843: 8841: 8300:"Opinion | Seattle on the Mediterranean" 8143: 7845: 7843: 7841: 7507: 7439: 7146: 7106: 7072: 7044: 7011:Schwantes, Carlos A. (January 1, 1996). 7004: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6764: 6587:1862 Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic 6492: 6278:. In Oregon, the major programs are the 6101:Cascadia Association Football Federation 5916: 5524: 5417:List of universities in British Columbia 5366:hydroelectric dams on the Columbia River 5349:Real estate marketing and construction ( 4745:are a notable presence in the region of 4497:values than they do with more religious 2258: 2138: 1375: 1264: 874: 430: 396:, Oregon, with 2.5 million people. 269: 13994: 10850: 10329: 10095: 10046: 9803: 9113:. United States Census Bureau. May 2020 8934: 8527:"The big dark and the big SAD are here" 7694: 7598: 7573: 7396: 7197: 6618: 6137:also have a very strong following. The 5577:and culture, the most well-known being 4801:, lives in Vancouver, British Columbia. 4670:in the 1980s, especially in Vancouver. 4643:dioceses that make up those provinces. 4508:in the region are religious in nature: 1944:on the west coast of Vancouver Island, 1806:, and the highly complex fjords of the 1741:, while in British Columbia, it is the 14613:Megapolitan areas of the United States 14580: 14418: 10994:(2nd ed. U of Washington Press, 2014). 10870: 10645:Kauffman, Jonathan (August 14, 2007), 10482: 10338: 10159: 10157: 10100:. The Seattle Times. The Seattle Times 9419:Devlin, Thomas Moore (July 17, 2018). 9418: 9375: 9337: 8955: 8910: 8908: 8906: 8904: 8902: 8900: 8898: 8896: 8555:McKenna Princing (December 19, 2019). 8084:Geological Society of America Bulletin 7926: 7729: 7669: 7473: 6949: 6334:, the latter two being members of the 4831:, environmental, and social activism. 4532:, was launched in Vancouver, with the 832:. In the process, they discovered the 14224:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations 13439: 12629: 11140: 10879: 10851:Svoboda, Elizabeth (August 7, 2010). 10676: 10618: 10598: 10483:Martin, Jonathan (November 6, 2012). 10387:Washington Medical Marijuana Legality 10027: 9953:MacMillan, Neil (February 14, 1987). 9770: 9711:"Religious identification in the U.S" 8894: 8892: 8890: 8888: 8886: 8884: 8882: 8880: 8878: 8876: 8838: 8826:, Population Division. April 14, 2011 7849: 7838: 7754: 7636: 7078: 6938: 6754: 6752: 4654:community. Oregon has a considerable 4650:of British Columbia has a very large 1511:in 1871. The U.S. portion became the 565:erected large and elaborately carved 501: 310:bounded by its coastal waters of the 14608:Regions of the Western United States 13420: 10999:Public Land and Resources Law Review 10975:"Yakama Indian Nation | NPAIHB" 10824: 10624: 10096:Brodeur, Nicole (January 20, 2020). 10047:Maynard, Steve (September 2, 2000). 9989: 9861:"Ismaili Success: Made in Vancouver" 9685:"Charting the unchurched in America" 9472: 9310: 8914: 8584: 8297: 8149: 7822:. September 13, 2007. Archived from 7734:. London: Pimlico. p. 136,137. 6916:"Doing Business in Portland, Oregon" 6884: 6882: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6598:Climate change in Washington (state) 6304:Oregon–Oregon State football rivalry 6116:Canadian Australian football leagues 6107:representing the Pacific Northwest. 5412:List of colleges in British Columbia 4673:Also in Vancouver, there is a small 3598:indigenous inhabitants of the region 3358:descent, 8% of the population is of 3316:adding citations to reliable sources 3287: 2227:(54° North) and Montana and Idaho's 1940:in the Pacific Northwest, including 1480:, partitioning the region along the 1371: 1260: 1117:adding citations to reliable sources 1084: 780:was sent north to the Alaska coast. 679:Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra 16:Region of northwestern North America 14497:Topics by provinces and territories 13130:Acquisition of Puerto Rico and Guam 12001:Interior Alaska–Yukon lowland taiga 11443:Interior Alaska–Yukon lowland taiga 10796: 10455: 10400:"Oregon Medical Marijuana Legality" 10263:Arthur Frommer (December 8, 2008). 10154: 10028:Legge, Gordon (February 27, 1999). 9804:Yardley, William (April 11, 2008). 9473:Wang, Deborah (December 14, 2014). 8781:. February 23, 2011. Archived from 8272:Tomlinson, Stuart (July 15, 2014). 8183:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 6076:The region's three USSF Division 1 5595: 4734:ran a controversial commune in the 4587:, and who are today focused in the 3582:also affects speech in the region. 2195:with the boreal forest and various 1974:protected areas in British Columbia 1553:" of the 1990s, Washington Senator 1293:(1789–1795) held on a few years at 1191:was gradually being established by 650:was named after these settlements. 23:. For the wrestling territory, see 13: 14593:Geography of the Pacific Northwest 13145:Annexation of the Indian Territory 12016:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta 10984: 10406:. February 1, 2011. Archived from 8873: 8506:. Fox 13 Seattle. October 28, 2022 7313:, University of California Press, 6749: 6342:while Boise State competes in the 6322:college athletic programs are the 6296:Oregon–Washington football rivalry 6274:college athletic programs are the 4838:laws, gender equality laws, legal 3737:Religion in the Pacific Northwest 3670:area. French remains much used in 3472:, was of aboriginal origin, being 1970:Gulf Islands National Park Reserve 1966:Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve 1771:trees, the second tallest growing 469:Definitions based on the historic 403:, which the United States and the 14: 14624: 12705:Tribal domestic dependent nations 11132: 10880:Bower, Craig S. (June 19, 2008). 10625:Edge, John T. (January 5, 2010), 10429:Richardson, Jeff (May 22, 2011). 10077:from the original on May 10, 2013 10055:. Tacoma, Washington. p. 17. 9877:Asian American Religious Cultures 9526:Walton-Roberts, Margaret. 1998. " 8915:Services, Ministry of Citizens'. 6865: 6718:(Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA MSA) 6458: 6336:Football Championship Subdivision 5644:Sea Shepherd Conservation Society 4890:Utopias on Puget Sound, 1885–1915 3480:in BC's Lower Mainland) from the 2277:Metro Vancouver Regional District 2047:dominates in the high mountains. 1273:), the capital of Russian America 993:Continental crossover exploration 477:, thus including all of western 314:to the west and, loosely, by the 14560: 14559: 14547: 13419: 13410: 13409: 13399: 13150:Treaty of the Danish West Indies 12609: 11032:(Scarecrow, 2008) lxxvi+429 pp. 10967: 10949: 10935: 10921: 10896: 10844: 10818: 10782: 10752: 10722: 10696: 10670: 10592: 10551: 10525: 10507: 10476: 10449: 10422: 10392: 10380: 10368: 10303: 10291: 10256: 10251:Aluminum, Columbia River History 10244: 10218: 10205: 10196: 10183: 10170: 10129: 10112: 10089: 10059: 10040: 10021: 10017:. Tacoma, Washington. p. 1. 10002: 9983: 9965: 9946: 9920: 9894: 9853: 9841: 9823: 9797: 9764: 9750: 9733: 9703: 9677: 9647: 9343:The Western Historical Quarterly 9311:Gray, Leila (January 15, 1997). 6797:(Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA MSA) 6608:Megaregions of the United States 6571: 6276:University of Washington Huskies 4677:population, a number of Parsee ( 3393:In the U.S. side of the region, 3350:form 64% of the population with 3292: 1922:Wrangell–St. Elias National Park 1914:Redwood National and State Parks 1692: 1681: 1591:Geology of the Pacific Northwest 1217:. By 1824, an expedition led by 1089: 981:. American merchant sea-captain 836:and explored it as far north as 130: 119: 112: 101: 90: 83: 72: 13582:Former colonies and territories 12577:Latin America and the Caribbean 10433:. Juneau Empire. Archived from 9494: 9466: 9438: 9412: 9369: 9331: 9304: 9279: 9265: 9125: 9036: 8982: 8722: 8696: 8671: 8646: 8620: 8611: 8578: 8548: 8518: 8496: 8470: 8407: 8377: 8352: 8325: 8291: 8265: 8251: 8226: 8170: 8075: 8057: 8027: 7995: 7977: 7961:. June 14, 2010. Archived from 7947: 7907: 7894: 7868: 7782: 7761:. Sasquatch Books. p. 16. 7748: 7723: 7688: 7663: 7592: 7567: 7548: 7535: 7501: 7480:. Rowman Altamira. p. 85. 7278: 7252: 6215:ladder series', as well as the 5717:Merritt Mountain Music Festival 5493:Montana State University System 5014:Precision Castparts Corporation 4894:Puget Sound John Brown Gun Club 4685:, especially the 11,000-strong 4605:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 3542:was the highest-ranking openly 3303:needs additional citations for 2249: 2103: 1952:in the Selkirk Range alongside 1865:The major cities of Vancouver, 439:. (2) The green line shows the 334:, and the Canadian province of 13517:Post-Confederation (1867–1914) 11126:The great northwest: a history 10599:Bruni, Frank (June 10, 2011). 10485:"Voters agree to legalize pot" 10300:Retrieved on December 23, 2009 9927:Janine Robben (May 19, 2004). 9771:Vance, Chris (July 24, 2007). 8298:Egan, Timothy (July 3, 2015). 7791:Vitus Bering Biography Summary 7709:10.1080/00253359.2003.10659292 7613:10.1080/00253359.2003.10659292 7574:Morison, Samuel Eliot (1978). 7296:, vol. 25, pp. 74–76 7038: 6908: 6840: 6810: 6541:Some tribal governments offer 6429:Northwest proposed states and 6383:(a wholly owned subsidiary of 6357: 6207:. PIR currently hosts the NTT 6205:Portland International Raceway 6105:2018 ConIFA World Football Cup 6086:USL Premier Development League 5675:Music of the Pacific Northwest 5098:Green Diamond Resource Company 4065:Other Christian/Not Specified 3678:, including British Columbia. 2157:Pacific temperate rain forests 1946:Mount Revelstoke National Park 1503:, who declared the mainland a 1: 10961:indigenousgov.hks.harvard.edu 10825:Cruz, Daryl (July 22, 2014). 10810:. May 2, 2006. Archived from 10341:"8. That Long Western Border" 10315:Cascadia-bioregion.tripod.com 9955:"Wardill recalls Brother XII" 9850:. Retrieved February 9, 2007. 9502:"Can We Still Speak Chinook?" 8003:"The Alaska Boundary Dispute" 7876:"Captain Alexandro Malaspina" 6804: 5721:Vancouver Folk Music Festival 3621:terms, particularly the word 3390:to Canada in the late 1980s. 2254: 2237:North Central Rockies forests 2166:in the system created by the 2134: 2017:Köppen climate classification 677:and including Juan Peréz and 637:sent the Danish-born Russian 426: 13202:Slave states and free states 12657:Regions of the United States 11483:Quebec City–Windsor Corridor 11088:Western Historical Quarterly 10677:Gross, Matt (May 10, 2009). 10460:. Yukon News. Archived from 9998:. Salem, Oregon. p. 41. 9378:The Journal of Negro History 7119:. Island Press. p. 24. 6603:List of Cascade Range topics 6536:TransLink (British Columbia) 6407:Self-determination movements 5399: 3283: 2129:Pacific Northwest windstorms 2069:Revelstoke, British Columbia 1672: 1081:Subsequent land explorations 908:and much of the rest of the 574:Initial European exploration 298:), sometimes referred to as 7: 13562:Crown and Indigenous people 13313:International border states 12217:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt 12071:Lower Peninsula of Michigan 12066:Upper Peninsula of Michigan 12011:Lower Colorado River Valley 11260:Canadian Arctic Archipelago 10456:Oke, Chris (May 14, 2010). 10213:Pacific Northwest Quarterly 9758:"National Household Survey" 9196:United States Census Bureau 9082:United States Census Bureau 8824:United States Census Bureau 8779:United States Census Bureau 7955:"Fifty-Four Forty or Fight" 7904:. (Lexington MA 1996), p. 6 6564: 6489:Transportation in Vancouver 6389:Sony Computer Entertainment 6270:. In Washington, the major 5792:Paul Revere and the Raiders 5463:California State University 5071:Umpqua Holdings Corporation 4884:and shipyards. A number of 4817: 4569:Mennonite Central Committee 4444: 4433: 4422: 4411: 4401: 4390: 4379: 4368: 4356: 4351: 4340: 4329: 4317: 4312: 4301: 4290: 4272: 4261: 4256: 4245: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4212: 4194: 4183: 4172: 4161: 4145: 4134: 4123: 4112: 4100: 4089: 4078: 4067: 4051: 4040: 4035: 4024: 4012: 4007: 3996: 3985: 3967: 3956: 3945: 3940: 3922: 3911: 3900: 3889: 3871: 3860: 3849: 3838: 3820: 3809: 3798: 3787: 3617:and a handful of localized 3557: 3440:governor during the 1990s, 2275:region (which includes the 2117:seasonal affective disorder 2031:, including cities such as 1269:New Archangel (present-day 1227:Chehalis River (Washington) 962:Jean-François de La Pérouse 550:societies, while remaining 401:Canada–United States border 274:The Pacific Northwest from 25:Pacific Northwest Wrestling 10: 14629: 14452:Provincial and territorial 14375:Inventions and discoveries 13512:British Canada (1763–1867) 13465: 13340:Red states and blue states 12520:San Andrés and Providencia 11018:(McFarland, 2010) 221 pp. 11008:December 17, 2014, at the 10804:"Seattle Top Gaming City?" 9990:Shay, Ted (May 29, 1983). 9542:10.2747/0272-3638.19.4.311 9540:, Vol. 19: 4, June. - DOI 8259:"North America Köppen Map" 8153:Fjord Systems and Archives 7927:Miller, Robert J. (2006). 7508:Pauketat, Timothy (2012). 7440:Pauketat, Timothy (2012). 7339:Christy G. Turner (2003), 7307:Nina G. Jablonski (2002), 7294:Archaeology: North America 6744:Portland metropolitan area 6559:Yakama Indian Reservations 6528:Puget Sound Transit system 6521: 6485:Transportation in Portland 6462: 6399:(a subsidiary division of 6280:University of Oregon Ducks 5801: 5797: 5672: 5539:International Workers' Day 5520: 4990:Boeing Commercial Airplane 4951: 4848:physician-assisted suicide 4760:The followers of the Guru 4743:Emissaries of Divine Light 4723:with 4,000 members was in 4611:has a large population of 4573:Mennonite Disaster Service 4514:World Vision International 4447: 4436: 4425: 4414: 4393: 4382: 4371: 4343: 4332: 4304: 4293: 4275: 4264: 4248: 4215: 4197: 4186: 4175: 4164: 4148: 4137: 4126: 4115: 4092: 4081: 4070: 4054: 4043: 4027: 3999: 3988: 3970: 3959: 3948: 3925: 3914: 3903: 3892: 3874: 3863: 3852: 3841: 3823: 3812: 3801: 3790: 3685:has been common since the 3496:origin. Colonial governor 3133:North Vancouver (District) 2285:Portland metropolitan area 2010: 1588: 1584: 1497:Colony of Vancouver Island 1427:Lewis and Clark Expedition 1320:(1811; oldest in Oregon), 1038:Lewis and Clark Expedition 885:was the lead ship used by 709:. In 1778 English mariner 604:Excessive citations inline 577: 526:settlement of the Americas 505: 496: 487:Northwestern United States 233:Largest metropolitan areas 21:Northwestern United States 18: 14541: 14505: 14479: 14330: 14246: 14216: 14168: 14159: 14060: 13898: 13834: 13750: 13741: 13711: 13678:Newfoundland and Labrador 13650: 13639: 13545: 13482: 13473: 13395: 13270: 13214: 13163: 13058: 13049: 13007: 12947: 12938: 12862: 12776: 12718: 12670: 12663: 12605: 12540: 12433: 12395: 12368: 12302: 12247:Baja California peninsula 12237: 12169: 12160: 12036:Mobile–Tensaw River Delta 11770: 11725: 11680: 11640: 11627:East North Central states 11617: 11562: 11527: 11510: 11373:Banks Peninsula (Nunavut) 11344: 11314: 11234: 11199: 11178: 11107:October 18, 2017, at the 11080:October 18, 2017, at the 11053:October 18, 2017, at the 10601:"Seattle, A Tasting Menu" 10311:"Retrieved on 2009-12-23" 10215:91, no. 4 (2000): 171-82. 9880:. ABC-CLIO. p. 794. 9481:KUOW News and Information 8820:2010 United States Census 8338:The Canadian Encyclopedia 8204:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 7801:– via BookRags.com. 7223:Majid Al-Suwaidi (2006), 7047:Pacific Historical Review 6822:Interiorsavingscentre.com 6795:Spokane metropolitan area 6716:Seattle metropolitan area 6481:Transportation in Seattle 6362:Seattle is considered by 6348:Football Bowl Subdivision 5912: 5804:Pacific Northwest cuisine 5725:Sasquatch! Music Festival 5459:Humboldt State University 5094:Mendocino Redwood Company 4536:having deep roots in the 3777: 3732:Spirituality and religion 3564:Pacific Northwest English 2281:Seattle metropolitan area 2080:high atmospheric pressure 2021:warm-summer Mediterranean 1942:Pacific Rim National Park 1934:Yellowstone National Park 1926:Grand Teton National Park 1918:Glacier Bay National Park 1193:Alexander Roderick McLeod 971:also visited the area in 263:Pacific Northwest English 258: 232: 183: 65: 56: 45: 31:. For Phone company, see 14598:Regions of North America 12616:North America portal 12252:Basin and Range Province 11735:Basin and Range Province 11717:Southern Rocky Mountains 11712:Santa Fe de Nuevo México 10537:Journal of the San Juans 10298:The Republic of Cascadia 9835:August 19, 2006, at the 8127:10.2136/sssaspecpub60.c2 7670:Turner, Michael (2006). 7405:. W. W. Norton. p. 6623: 6579:Pacific Northwest portal 6393:Sucker Punch Productions 6344:Mountain West Conference 6139:Canadian Football League 5668: 5646:has its headquarters in 5441:College of the Siskiyous 5344:Mountain Equipment Co-op 5036:Lions Gate Entertainment 4755:Nelson, British Columbia 4721:Living Enrichment Center 4617:ecclesiastical provinces 4542:Canadian Pacific Railway 3388:emigrants from Hong Kong 1968:in Haida Gwaii, and the 1612:Cascadia subduction zone 1608:1700 Cascadia earthquake 1581:have not been resolved. 1476:was settled in the 1846 1412:Nootka Sound Conventions 1402:Russian-American Company 1052:"overland" in 1805. The 1032:United States President 1013:explored and mapped the 653:In 1774, the viceroy of 625:captain sailing for the 489:specifically, excluding 350:, and east into western 13612:Persons of significance 13607:National Historic Sites 12378:Sierra Madre Occidental 12335:Sierra Madre de Chiapas 12294:Sierra de San Francisco 12046:Mississippi River Delta 11128:(Greenwood Press, 1981) 11124:Winther, Oscar Osburn. 10167:7, no. 3 (1984): 22-29. 8594:Cliff Mass Weather Blog 7474:Harris, Marvin (2001). 7397:Diamond, Jared (1999). 7285:Loren G. Davis (2008), 6950:Coates, Ken S. (2002). 6779:Boise metropolitan area 6403:) is in the same city. 6190:Emerald City Supporters 5557:, there is significant 5427:College of the Redwoods 5029:Washington Marine Group 4936:. In British Columbia, 4864:King County, Washington 3640:Frenchtown (Washington) 1938:Canadian National Parks 1623:volcanoes in the region 1539:Alaska Boundary Dispute 1493:Fraser Canyon Gold Rush 1474:Oregon boundary dispute 1437:and Britain called the 969:Charles William Barkley 922:Dionisio Alcalá Galiano 657:sent Spanish navigator 629:, supposedly found the 609:considered for deletion 522:coastal migration route 13507:New France (1534–1763) 12425:Western Caribbean zone 12340:Sierra Madre de Oaxaca 12315:Isthmus of Tehuantepec 12051:Columbia River Estuary 11974:San Francisco Bay Area 11887:Atlantic coastal plain 11366:Bay de Verde Peninsula 11336:Prairie Pothole Region 10790:"- The Michigan Daily" 10571:Brooke Jackson-Glidden 10389:, Washington State RCW 10123:June 29, 2011, at the 9715:Religioustolerance.org 7984:James Robbins Jewell. 7243:on February 29, 2020, 7210:June 18, 2018, at the 6506: 6251:(Spanaway, WA). Also, 6084:. The USSF Division 4 6051:Vancouver Whitecaps FC 5983:Salem-Keizer Volcanoes 5975:Portland Trail Blazers 5922: 5695:; the region also has 5542: 5048:Vancouver Film Studios 4872:Martin Luther King Jr. 4852:Death with Dignity Act 4810:Conversations with God 3611:Canadian First Nations 3580:California Vowel Shift 3527:was elected the first 3476:(the dominant type of 3460:) and the first Asian 3399:Second Great Migration 2268: 2233:Salmon River Mountains 2144: 1958:Kootenay National Park 1832:Prince of Wales Island 1808:British Columbia Coast 1453:, Chief Factor of the 1449:explored in the area. 1400:activity, through the 1389: 1274: 910:British Columbia Coast 906:Queen Charlotte Strait 889: 764:. Conflict led to the 685:near the mouth of the 631:Strait of Juan de Fuca 444: 295: 279: 33:Pacific Northwest Bell 13719:Northwest Territories 13622:Territorial evolution 12987:Appalachian Highlands 12962:Intermontane Plateaus 12698:Minor Outlying Island 12383:Sierra Madre Oriental 12202:Revillagigedo Islands 12021:Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta 11250:North American Arctic 10990:Blair, Karen J., ed. 10792:. September 21, 2003. 10521:on November 12, 2012. 10339:Abbott, Carl (2002). 10180:24, no. 1 (1985): 47. 7850:Hayes, Derek (1999). 7816:"Historical Timeline" 7755:Hayes, Derek (1999). 7730:Sugden, John (2006). 7637:Gough, Barry (1980). 7543:Red, White, and Black 7079:Hayes, Derek (1999). 6952:"1. Border Crossings" 6496: 6463:Further information: 6225:1983 Indianapolis 500 6217:NASCAR Xfinity Series 6198:Vancouver Southsiders 6159:Western Hockey League 6135:Western Hockey League 5955:Fraser Valley Bandits 5920: 5663:Great Bear Rainforest 5609:public transportation 5555:Scandinavian American 5528: 5488:University of Montana 5180:Hydroelectric power ( 5151:Ballard Power Systems 5057:Finance and banking ( 4930:Puget Consumers Co-op 4727:, from 1992 to 2004. 4613:Russian Old Believers 3346:In British Columbia, 2262: 2161:temperate rain forest 2142: 1950:Glacier National Park 1930:Glacier National Park 1828:Princess Royal Island 1589:Further information: 1470:54°40′ north latitude 1380:U.S. Navy Lieutenant 1379: 1268: 1159:soon acquired by the 1070:to build and operate 928:aboard the schooners 918:Vancouver, Washington 878: 746:Gonzalo López de Haro 742:Esteban Jose Martínez 644:Fort Ross, California 455:of British Columbia. 434: 375:Northwest Territories 308:Western North America 273: 142:Left-right from top: 27:. For the ocean, see 13693:Prince Edward Island 12683:District of Columbia 12345:Sierra Madre del Sur 12267:Colorado River Delta 11775:Pacific Coast Ranges 11090:42.1 (2011): 28–53. 10760:"Washington Huskies" 10708:Cascadia Underground 10464:on February 10, 2013 10193:21, no. 2 (1982): 5. 10141:Depts.washington.edu 10073:. October 25, 2000. 9929:"the Prophet margin" 9246:The Spokesman-Review 9017:The Spokesman-Review 8588:(October 18, 2017). 8395:on February 15, 2019 8333:"Vegetation Regions" 8150:Howe, J. A. (2010). 8065:"The Really Big One" 8015:on December 18, 2008 7697:The Mariner's Mirror 7601:The Mariner's Mirror 7150:Current Anthropology 6926:on December 10, 2009 6895:www150.statcan.gc.ca 6619:Notes and references 6534:and in Vancouver by 6431:separatist movements 6284:Oregon State Beavers 6243:(Enumclaw, WA), and 6155:Seattle Thunderbirds 6151:Portland Winterhawks 6011:Seattle Thunderbirds 5979:Portland Winterhawks 5828:, a wide variety of 5443:– a public two-year 5429:– a public two-year 5320:Adidas North America 5299:, rafting, fishing, 5044:Lionsgate Television 4957:Agriculture (fruit, 4902:Bertha Knight Landes 4862:, in 1973. In 1986, 4856:Colegio Cesar Chavez 4785:is headquartered in 4774:, which included an 4499:social conservatives 3644:Frenchtown (Montana) 3533:Oregon Supreme Court 3312:improve this article 2229:Bitterroot Mountains 2197:alpine flora regimes 1985:Columbia River Gorge 1978:in the United States 1936:. There are several 1788:temperate rainforest 1517:Washington Territory 1455:Hudson's Bay Company 1310:Hudson's Bay Company 1185:Hudson's Bay Company 1113:improve this section 842:Alessandro Malaspina 719:Prince William Sound 695:Bahia de la Asunción 296:Nord-Ouest Pacifique 14048:Firearms regulation 13125:Newlands Resolution 13080:Southwest Territory 13075:Northwest Territory 12545:American Cordillera 12532:Lucayan Archipelago 12475:Saint Martin Island 12355:Triangle of the Sun 11949:San Fernando Valley 11478:Peace River Country 11473:Palliser's Triangle 11468:Newfoundland Island 11069:Schwantes, Carlos. 10977:. February 9, 2016. 10814:on October 7, 2008. 10740:on February 9, 2009 10495:on November 9, 2012 10410:on January 22, 2009 10232:. November 13, 2005 10191:Journal of the West 10178:Journal of the West 10165:Frontiers (Boulder) 10067:"Northwest Passage" 9571:www12.statcan.gc.ca 9275:. February 8, 2017. 9084:. February 23, 2011 8962:www12.statcan.gc.ca 8735:www12.statcan.gc.ca 8709:www12.statcan.gc.ca 8633:www12.statcan.gc.ca 8195:2007HESS...11.1633P 8096:2003GSAB..115.1289W 7965:on December 5, 2010 7959:Geography.about.com 7882:on February 6, 2012 7854:. Sasquatch Books. 7266:on December 8, 2015 7085:. Sasquatch Books. 6613:Northwest Coast art 6453:Northwest Territory 6424:. Some desires are 6381:Nintendo of America 6352:Battle of the Domes 6332:Idaho State Bengals 6324:Boise State Broncos 6239:, (Vancouver, WA), 6235:(Maple Ridge, BC), 6182:Seattle SuperSonics 6143:major league soccer 6112:Australian football 6078:Major League Soccer 6067:Idaho Falls Chukars 6035:Vancouver Canadians 6003:Seattle Sounders FC 5737:Treefort Music Fest 5362:Hydroelectric power 5336:Lululemon Athletica 5310:Shoes and apparel ( 5155:MacDonald Dettwiler 5131:Nintendo of America 5067:Russell Investments 4860:Mount Angel, Oregon 4805:Neale Donald Walsch 4725:Wilsonville, Oregon 4681:), and an emerging 3982:Jehovah's Witnesses 3738: 3713:owing to the large 3462:Lieutenant-Governor 2168:World Wildlife Fund 1755:Channeled Scablands 1753:, canyons, and the 1495:forced the hand of 1306:Pacific Fur Company 1157:Pacific Fur Company 1054:Pacific Fur Company 999:Alexander Mackenzie 966:Maritime fur trader 892:From 1792 to 1794, 371:Northwest Territory 348:northern California 216:Northern California 212:Southeastern Alaska 14229:Population centres 13222:Atlantic Northeast 13135:Cession of Tutuila 13085:Louisiana Purchase 12982:Interior Highlands 12710:Maritime territory 12487:Southern Caribbean 12262:Gulf of California 12091:Delmarva Peninsula 12081:Keweenaw Peninsula 12076:Virginia Peninsula 12061:Monterey Peninsula 11922:Intermountain West 11835:Great Basin Desert 11587:Atlantic Northeast 11463:Melville Peninsula 11458:Labrador Peninsula 11117:(Macmillan, 2011) 10764:Washington Huskies 10683:The New York Times 10632:The New York Times 10605:The New York Times 9959:Nanaimo Daily News 9908:. October 21, 2004 9810:The New York Times 9721:on October 5, 2012 9508:. January 10, 2006 9319:on August 28, 2006 9253:on August 14, 2011 9137:data.spokesman.com 9024:on August 14, 2011 8484:. October 26, 2022 8421:. February 5, 2018 8304:The New York Times 8045:on August 14, 2010 7557:California History 7345:American Antiquity 6828:on August 12, 2010 6592:Atlantic Northeast 6507: 6340:Big Sky Conference 6221:Evergreen Speedway 6147:Everett Silvertips 6043:Vancouver Warriors 6031:Tri City Americans 5967:Portland Thorns FC 5951:Everett Silvertips 5931:Abbotsford Canucks 5923: 5907:numerous breweries 5729:George, Washington 5543: 5467:Arcata, California 5435:Eureka, California 5243:Lost Coast Brewery 5135:Nintendo of Canada 5021:Jim Pattison Group 4689:, population from 4660:Society of Friends 4546:Klondike Gold Rush 3745:British Columbia ( 3736: 3596:established among 3537:Governor of Oregon 3372:Scottish Canadians 2692:Langley (Township) 2269: 2242:designated by the 2213:Columbia Mountains 2185:Great Basin Desert 2180:rain shadow effect 2145: 2143:The Cascades range 2125:atmospheric rivers 2121:Puget Sound region 1962:Yoho National Park 1848:Salt Spring Island 1826:, vast and remote 1745:, also called the 1731:Columbia Mountains 1535:Fenian Brotherhood 1533:inclinations. The 1524:American Civil War 1509:Dominion of Canada 1398:maritime fur trade 1390: 1384:' 1841 Map of the 1356:near Walla Walla, 1302:North West Company 1291:Santa Cruz de Nuca 1275: 1161:North West Company 1046:Continental Divide 1023:North West Company 890: 860:, sailed the ship 810:José María Narváez 774:Francisco de Eliza 711:Captain James Cook 518:indigenous peoples 502:Indigenous peoples 475:Continental Divide 473:reach east to the 445: 441:Cascadia bioregion 409:indigenous peoples 302:, is a geographic 280: 14603:Regions of Canada 14588:Pacific Northwest 14575: 14574: 14554:Canada portal 14475: 14474: 14242: 14241: 14056: 14055: 14011:Political parties 13979:Foreign relations 13894: 13893: 13781:Canadian Prairies 13771:Pacific Northwest 13737: 13736: 13635: 13634: 13592:Foreign relations 13433: 13432: 13242:Pacific Northwest 13232:Columbia District 13210: 13209: 13140:Cession of Manu'a 13100:Adams–Onís Treaty 13070:Thirteen Colonies 13045: 13044: 12972:Laurentian Upland 12934: 12933: 12623: 12622: 12410:Isthmus of Panama 12391: 12390: 12360:Yucatán Peninsula 12310:Chiapas Highlands 12156: 12155: 12106:Niagara Peninsula 12041:Mississippi Delta 11979:San Francisco Bay 11902:Blackstone Valley 11897:Black Dirt Region 11815:Great North Woods 11810:Trans-Mississippi 11755:Pacific Northwest 11609:Thirteen Colonies 11554:Tallgrass prairie 11506: 11505: 11488:Strait of Georgia 11388:Canadian Prairies 11378:Brodeur Peninsula 11354:Acadian Peninsula 11324:Pacific Northwest 11042:Lavender, David. 11038:978-0-8108-5551-9 11024:978-0-7864-4540-0 10679:"Frugal Portland" 10539:. January 6, 2010 10354:978-0-295-98252-6 9996:Statesman Journal 9887:978-1-59884-331-6 9659:Religionatlas.org 9170:Citypopulation.de 8449:The Seattle Times 8163:978-1-86239-312-7 8090:(10): 1289–1306. 7940:978-0-275-99011-4 7826:on August 8, 2010 7768:978-1-57061-215-2 7741:978-1-844-13762-6 7732:Sir Francis Drake 7681:978-1-904959-28-1 7521:978-0-19-538011-8 7487:978-0-7591-0135-7 7453:978-0-19-538011-8 7416:978-0-393-06922-8 7126:978-1-55963-078-8 7092:978-1-57061-215-2 7024:978-0-8032-9228-4 6987:"Map of Cascadia" 6965:978-0-295-98252-6 6673:Greater Vancouver 6288:Pac-12 Conference 6268:college athletics 6255:(Milwaukee, OR), 6123:Vancouver Canucks 6039:Vancouver Canucks 5999:Seattle Seawolves 5872:East Asian fusion 5739:, and Portland's 5453:Yreka, California 5445:community college 5433:, main campus in 5431:community college 5408:British Columbia 5364:generated by the 5358:Aluminum smelting 5283:Outdoor Tourism ( 5167:Micron Technology 5040:Lionsgate Studios 4711:spirituality and 4609:Willamette Valley 4480: 4479: 3752:Washington (2014 3668:greater Vancouver 3652:French Settlement 3568:cot–caught merger 3523:, the same year, 3521:Silverton, Oregon 3403:African Americans 3368:English Canadians 3344: 3343: 3336: 3281: 3280: 3219:British Columbia 3200:British Columbia 2308:Metropolitan area 2073:subarctic climate 2065:Humid continental 1997:Malaspina Glacier 1894:US National Parks 1769:Coast Douglas fir 1727:Olympic Mountains 1541:, U.S. President 1439:Columbia District 1431:Adams–Onís Treaty 1372:Boundary disputes 1362:French Settlement 1261:Early settlements 1197:Peter Skene Ogden 1149: 1148: 1141: 1066:came oversea via 1036:commissioned the 950:Discovery Islands 834:Strait of Georgia 770:Nootka Convention 726:Ignacio de Artega 683:Olympic Peninsula 453:Canadian province 284:Pacific Northwest 268: 267: 245:Greater Vancouver 47:Pacific Northwest 29:Northwest Pacific 14620: 14563: 14562: 14552: 14551: 14550: 14416: 14415: 14259:Higher education 14166: 14165: 14151:Science and tech 14038:Multiculturalism 13992: 13991: 13974:Local government 13939:House of Commons 13923:Governor General 13759: 13748: 13747: 13663:British Columbia 13648: 13647: 13502:Pre-colonization 13480: 13479: 13460: 13453: 13446: 13437: 13436: 13423: 13422: 13413: 13412: 13403: 13402: 13105:Texas annexation 13090:Gadsden Purchase 13056: 13055: 12957:Pacific Mountain 12945: 12944: 12668: 12667: 12650: 12643: 12636: 12627: 12626: 12614: 12613: 12612: 12504:Windward Islands 12492:Leeward Antilles 12453:Greater Antilles 12257:Comarca Lagunera 12229:Valley of Mexico 12197:Mezquital Valley 12167: 12166: 12096:Alaska Peninsula 12086:Middle Peninsula 11969:Emerald Triangle 11750:Inland Northwest 11525: 11524: 11521: 11498:Vancouver Island 11361:Avalon Peninsula 11287:Alaska Peninsula 11277:Aleutian Islands 11197: 11196: 11193: 11161: 11154: 11147: 11138: 11137: 11113:White, Richard. 11096:Warren, Sidney. 11001:17.1 (2013): 2+ 10979: 10978: 10971: 10965: 10964: 10963:. June 15, 2010. 10953: 10947: 10946: 10939: 10933: 10932: 10925: 10919: 10918: 10916: 10914: 10900: 10894: 10893: 10891: 10889: 10877: 10868: 10867: 10865: 10863: 10848: 10842: 10841: 10839: 10837: 10822: 10816: 10815: 10800: 10794: 10793: 10786: 10780: 10779: 10777: 10775: 10766:. Archived from 10756: 10750: 10749: 10747: 10745: 10736:. Archived from 10726: 10720: 10719: 10717: 10715: 10700: 10694: 10693: 10691: 10689: 10674: 10668: 10667: 10666: 10664: 10655:, archived from 10642: 10636: 10635: 10622: 10616: 10615: 10613: 10611: 10596: 10590: 10589: 10587: 10585: 10573:(June 5, 2019). 10567: 10561: 10555: 10549: 10548: 10546: 10544: 10529: 10523: 10522: 10511: 10505: 10504: 10502: 10500: 10491:. Archived from 10480: 10474: 10473: 10471: 10469: 10453: 10447: 10446: 10444: 10442: 10437:on July 12, 2012 10426: 10420: 10419: 10417: 10415: 10396: 10390: 10384: 10378: 10372: 10366: 10365: 10363: 10361: 10336: 10327: 10326: 10324: 10322: 10307: 10301: 10295: 10289: 10288: 10282: 10274: 10260: 10254: 10248: 10242: 10241: 10239: 10237: 10222: 10216: 10209: 10203: 10200: 10194: 10187: 10181: 10174: 10168: 10161: 10152: 10151: 10149: 10147: 10133: 10127: 10116: 10110: 10109: 10107: 10105: 10093: 10087: 10086: 10084: 10082: 10063: 10057: 10056: 10053:The News Tribune 10044: 10038: 10037: 10025: 10019: 10018: 10015:The News Tribune 10006: 10000: 9999: 9987: 9981: 9980: 9969: 9963: 9962: 9950: 9944: 9943: 9941: 9939: 9924: 9918: 9917: 9915: 9913: 9898: 9892: 9891: 9871: 9865: 9864: 9857: 9851: 9845: 9839: 9827: 9821: 9820: 9818: 9816: 9801: 9795: 9794: 9792: 9790: 9785:on July 29, 2012 9781:. Archived from 9768: 9762: 9761: 9754: 9748: 9747: 9745: 9737: 9731: 9730: 9728: 9726: 9717:. Archived from 9707: 9701: 9700: 9698: 9696: 9681: 9675: 9674: 9672: 9670: 9661:. Archived from 9651: 9645: 9644: 9642: 9640: 9630: 9624: 9623: 9621: 9619: 9609: 9603: 9602: 9600: 9598: 9588: 9582: 9581: 9579: 9577: 9562: 9556: 9524: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9513: 9498: 9492: 9491: 9489: 9487: 9470: 9464: 9463: 9461: 9459: 9442: 9436: 9435: 9433: 9431: 9416: 9410: 9409: 9373: 9367: 9366: 9339:Taylor, Quintard 9335: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9315:. Archived from 9308: 9302: 9301: 9283: 9277: 9276: 9269: 9263: 9262: 9260: 9258: 9249:. Archived from 9237: 9228: 9227: 9225: 9223: 9213: 9207: 9206: 9204: 9202: 9188: 9182: 9181: 9179: 9177: 9162: 9153: 9152: 9150: 9148: 9143:on July 16, 2014 9139:. Archived from 9129: 9123: 9122: 9120: 9118: 9107: 9094: 9093: 9091: 9089: 9074: 9059: 9058: 9056: 9054: 9040: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9029: 9020:. Archived from 9008: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8986: 8980: 8979: 8973: 8965: 8953: 8932: 8931: 8929: 8927: 8912: 8871: 8870: 8863: 8836: 8835: 8833: 8831: 8812: 8795: 8794: 8792: 8790: 8785:on July 21, 2011 8771: 8746: 8745: 8743: 8741: 8726: 8720: 8719: 8717: 8715: 8700: 8694: 8693: 8691: 8689: 8675: 8669: 8668: 8666: 8664: 8650: 8644: 8643: 8641: 8639: 8624: 8618: 8615: 8609: 8608: 8602: 8600: 8582: 8576: 8575: 8573: 8571: 8552: 8546: 8545: 8543: 8541: 8522: 8516: 8515: 8513: 8511: 8500: 8494: 8493: 8491: 8489: 8474: 8468: 8467: 8457: 8455: 8440: 8431: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8411: 8405: 8404: 8402: 8400: 8391:. Archived from 8381: 8375: 8374: 8372: 8370: 8356: 8350: 8349: 8347: 8345: 8329: 8323: 8322: 8320: 8318: 8295: 8289: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8269: 8263: 8262: 8255: 8249: 8248: 8246: 8244: 8230: 8224: 8223: 8221: 8219: 8206: 8189:(5): 1633–1644. 8174: 8168: 8167: 8147: 8141: 8140: 8114: 8108: 8107: 8104:10.1130/b25189.1 8079: 8073: 8072: 8071:. July 13, 2015. 8061: 8055: 8054: 8052: 8050: 8041:. Archived from 8031: 8025: 8024: 8022: 8020: 8014: 8008:. Archived from 8007: 7999: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7981: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7970: 7951: 7945: 7944: 7924: 7918: 7911: 7905: 7898: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7887: 7872: 7866: 7865: 7847: 7836: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7812: 7803: 7802: 7800: 7798: 7786: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7775: 7752: 7746: 7745: 7727: 7721: 7720: 7692: 7686: 7685: 7667: 7661: 7660: 7644: 7634: 7625: 7624: 7596: 7590: 7589: 7571: 7565: 7564: 7552: 7546: 7539: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7505: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7494: 7471: 7465: 7464: 7462: 7460: 7437: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7423: 7404: 7394: 7388: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7375:, archived from 7336: 7330: 7329: 7304: 7298: 7297: 7291: 7282: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7271: 7256: 7250: 7249: 7239:, archived from 7220: 7214: 7201: 7195: 7194: 7144: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7110: 7104: 7103: 7101: 7099: 7076: 7070: 7069: 7042: 7036: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7008: 7002: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6983: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6947: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6922:. Archived from 6912: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6886: 6863: 6862: 6860: 6858: 6844: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6833: 6824:. Archived from 6814: 6798: 6791: 6782: 6775: 6762: 6760:Greater Victoria 6756: 6747: 6740: 6719: 6712: 6675: 6669: 6581: 6576: 6575: 6574: 6543:free bus service 6516:bicycle-friendly 6292:college football 6259:(Portland), and 6245:1990 Daytona 500 6186:supporter groups 6131:Vancouver Giants 6103:competed in the 6059:Idaho Steelheads 6047:Vancouver Giants 5995:Seattle Seahawks 5991:Seattle Mariners 5971:Portland Timbers 5963:Seattle Reign FC 5772:the Decemberists 5689:alternative rock 5601:Environmentalism 5596:Environmentalism 5531:Portland, Oregon 5385:, near Kitimat. 5182:Grand Coulee Dam 5063:HSBC Bank Canada 5010:Glasair Aviation 4963:Tillamook cheese 4934:public utilities 4798:The Power of Now 4787:Yelm, Washington 4772:Antelope, Oregon 4696:Two of the five 4664:Chinese Buddhist 4554:Tibetan Buddhism 4450: 4439: 4428: 4417: 4396: 4385: 4374: 4346: 4335: 4307: 4296: 4278: 4267: 4251: 4218: 4200: 4189: 4178: 4167: 4151: 4140: 4129: 4118: 4095: 4084: 4073: 4057: 4046: 4030: 4002: 3991: 3973: 3962: 3951: 3928: 3917: 3906: 3895: 3877: 3866: 3855: 3844: 3826: 3815: 3804: 3793: 3778:% of population 3739: 3735: 3607:Native Americans 3605:exclusively, by 3576:southern Ontario 3572:Canadian raising 3438:Chinese American 3412:Central District 3384:German Canadians 3380:French Canadians 3339: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3319: 3296: 3288: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3205: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3161: 3142: 3137:British Columbia 3127: 3122: 3117: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3073: 3068:British Columbia 3054: 3035: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005:British Columbia 2995: 2990: 2985: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955:British Columbia 2941: 2922: 2903: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873:British Columbia 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848:British Columbia 2834: 2815: 2796: 2777: 2758: 2753:British Columbia 2739: 2734:British Columbia 2720: 2701: 2696:British Columbia 2682: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652:British Columbia 2638: 2619: 2614:British Columbia 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589:British Columbia 2579: 2574: 2569: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2525: 2506: 2487: 2482:British Columbia 2472: 2467: 2462: 2447: 2442: 2420: 2415:British Columbia 2401: 2396:British Columbia 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371:British Columbia 2361: 2356: 2351: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2296: 2295: 2225:British Columbia 2113:48 degrees north 1993:Mount St. Helens 1836:Chichagof Island 1812:Southeast Alaska 1743:Interior Plateau 1739:Columbia Plateau 1696: 1685: 1639:Mount St. Helens 1513:Oregon Territory 1386:Oregon Territory 1314:Fort Saint-James 1251:British Columbia 1233:and reached the 1177:Sacramento River 1153:Willamette River 1144: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1124: 1093: 1085: 1034:Thomas Jefferson 1005:and reached the 1003:British Columbia 946:Desolation Sound 926:Cayentano Valdes 902:Johnstone Strait 894:George Vancouver 887:George Vancouver 818:San Juan Islands 786:San Juan Islands 778:Salvador Fidalgo 612: 594:Coos Bay, Oregon 552:hunter-gatherers 533:Vancouver Island 417:Alaska Panhandle 394:Greater Portland 336:British Columbia 250:Greater Portland 191:British Columbia 134: 123: 116: 105: 94: 87: 76: 43: 42: 14628: 14627: 14623: 14622: 14621: 14619: 14618: 14617: 14578: 14577: 14576: 14571: 14548: 14546: 14537: 14501: 14471: 14414: 14326: 14317:Social programs 14283:Law enforcement 14238: 14212: 14155: 14052: 13990: 13890: 13830: 13817:Atlantic Canada 13795:Canadian Shield 13790:Northern Canada 13757: 13756: 13733: 13707: 13643:and territories 13642: 13631: 13541: 13488: 13469: 13464: 13434: 13429: 13391: 13318:Mariana Islands 13266: 13247:Prairie Pothole 13227:The Californias 13206: 13159: 13120:Alaska Purchase 13115:Mexican Cession 13063: 13041: 13003: 12977:Interior Plains 12967:Rocky Mountains 12930: 12869: 12866: 12858: 12830:Middle Atlantic 12772: 12738:Hawaii–Aleutian 12714: 12659: 12654: 12624: 12619: 12610: 12608: 12601: 12536: 12525:Serranilla Bank 12515:Bajo Nuevo Bank 12470:Leeward Islands 12465:Lesser Antilles 12429: 12387: 12364: 12298: 12233: 12212:Tierra Caliente 12152: 12101:Kenai Peninsula 11917:Mountain states 11912:Rocky Mountains 11825:Interior Plains 11785:Mormon corridor 11766: 11721: 11676: 11636: 11613: 11558: 11515: 11514: 11502: 11433:Gulf of Boothia 11418:Gaspé Peninsula 11393:Canadian Shield 11383:Bruce Peninsula 11340: 11310: 11230: 11209:Atlantic Canada 11183: 11182: 11174: 11165: 11135: 11109:Wayback Machine 11082:Wayback Machine 11073:(2nd ed. 1996) 11055:Wayback Machine 11028:Inglis, Robin. 11010:Wayback Machine 10987: 10985:Further reading 10982: 10973: 10972: 10968: 10955: 10954: 10950: 10941: 10940: 10936: 10927: 10926: 10922: 10912: 10910: 10902: 10901: 10897: 10887: 10885: 10878: 10871: 10861: 10859: 10849: 10845: 10835: 10833: 10823: 10819: 10802: 10801: 10797: 10788: 10787: 10783: 10773: 10771: 10770:on May 11, 2013 10758: 10757: 10753: 10743: 10741: 10728: 10727: 10723: 10713: 10711: 10710:. July 26, 2013 10702: 10701: 10697: 10687: 10685: 10675: 10671: 10662: 10660: 10659:on June 9, 2013 10643: 10639: 10623: 10619: 10609: 10607: 10597: 10593: 10583: 10581: 10568: 10564: 10556: 10552: 10542: 10540: 10531: 10530: 10526: 10513: 10512: 10508: 10498: 10496: 10481: 10477: 10467: 10465: 10454: 10450: 10440: 10438: 10427: 10423: 10413: 10411: 10398: 10397: 10393: 10385: 10381: 10377:, Health Canada 10373: 10369: 10359: 10357: 10355: 10337: 10330: 10320: 10318: 10309: 10308: 10304: 10296: 10292: 10276: 10275: 10270:Chicago Tribune 10261: 10257: 10249: 10245: 10235: 10233: 10230:Historylink.org 10224: 10223: 10219: 10210: 10206: 10201: 10197: 10188: 10184: 10175: 10171: 10162: 10155: 10145: 10143: 10135: 10134: 10130: 10125:Wayback Machine 10117: 10113: 10103: 10101: 10094: 10090: 10080: 10078: 10065: 10064: 10060: 10045: 10041: 10026: 10022: 10007: 10003: 9988: 9984: 9971: 9970: 9966: 9951: 9947: 9937: 9935: 9925: 9921: 9911: 9909: 9900: 9899: 9895: 9888: 9872: 9868: 9863:. July 2, 2006. 9859: 9858: 9854: 9846: 9842: 9837:Wayback Machine 9828: 9824: 9814: 9812: 9802: 9798: 9788: 9786: 9769: 9765: 9756: 9755: 9751: 9743: 9739: 9738: 9734: 9724: 9722: 9709: 9708: 9704: 9694: 9692: 9691:. March 7, 2002 9683: 9682: 9678: 9668: 9666: 9665:on May 11, 2011 9653: 9652: 9648: 9638: 9636: 9632: 9631: 9627: 9617: 9615: 9611: 9610: 9606: 9596: 9594: 9590: 9589: 9585: 9575: 9573: 9563: 9559: 9537:Urban Geography 9525: 9521: 9511: 9509: 9500: 9499: 9495: 9485: 9483: 9471: 9467: 9457: 9455: 9443: 9439: 9429: 9427: 9425:Babbel Magazine 9417: 9413: 9390:10.2307/2716942 9374: 9370: 9336: 9332: 9322: 9320: 9309: 9305: 9298: 9284: 9280: 9271: 9270: 9266: 9256: 9254: 9239: 9238: 9231: 9221: 9219: 9215: 9214: 9210: 9200: 9198: 9190: 9189: 9185: 9175: 9173: 9164: 9163: 9156: 9146: 9144: 9131: 9130: 9126: 9116: 9114: 9109: 9108: 9097: 9087: 9085: 9076: 9075: 9062: 9052: 9050: 9042: 9041: 9037: 9027: 9025: 9010: 9009: 9005: 8995: 8993: 8988: 8987: 8983: 8967: 8966: 8954: 8935: 8925: 8923: 8913: 8874: 8865: 8864: 8839: 8829: 8827: 8814: 8813: 8798: 8788: 8786: 8773: 8772: 8749: 8739: 8737: 8727: 8723: 8713: 8711: 8701: 8697: 8687: 8685: 8683:Census Reporter 8677: 8676: 8672: 8662: 8660: 8658:Census Reporter 8652: 8651: 8647: 8637: 8635: 8625: 8621: 8616: 8612: 8598: 8596: 8583: 8579: 8569: 8567: 8553: 8549: 8539: 8537: 8523: 8519: 8509: 8507: 8502: 8501: 8497: 8487: 8485: 8476: 8475: 8471: 8462:Weather Service 8453: 8451: 8441: 8434: 8424: 8422: 8413: 8412: 8408: 8398: 8396: 8383: 8382: 8378: 8368: 8366: 8358: 8357: 8353: 8343: 8341: 8331: 8330: 8326: 8316: 8314: 8296: 8292: 8282: 8280: 8270: 8266: 8257: 8256: 8252: 8242: 8240: 8232: 8231: 8227: 8217: 8215: 8175: 8171: 8164: 8148: 8144: 8137: 8115: 8111: 8080: 8076: 8063: 8062: 8058: 8048: 8046: 8033: 8032: 8028: 8018: 8016: 8012: 8005: 8001: 8000: 7996: 7991:. pp. 5–6. 7988: 7982: 7978: 7968: 7966: 7953: 7952: 7948: 7941: 7925: 7921: 7912: 7908: 7900:Boyer, Paul S. 7899: 7895: 7885: 7883: 7874: 7873: 7869: 7862: 7848: 7839: 7829: 7827: 7814: 7813: 7806: 7796: 7794: 7788: 7787: 7783: 7773: 7771: 7769: 7753: 7749: 7742: 7728: 7724: 7693: 7689: 7682: 7668: 7664: 7657: 7635: 7628: 7597: 7593: 7586: 7572: 7568: 7553: 7549: 7540: 7536: 7526: 7524: 7522: 7506: 7502: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7472: 7468: 7458: 7456: 7454: 7438: 7431: 7421: 7419: 7417: 7395: 7391: 7382: 7380: 7379:on May 31, 2012 7357:10.2307/3557086 7337: 7333: 7321: 7305: 7301: 7289: 7283: 7279: 7269: 7267: 7258: 7257: 7253: 7237: 7221: 7217: 7212:Wayback Machine 7202: 7198: 7145: 7141: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7111: 7107: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7077: 7073: 7059:10.2307/3639158 7043: 7039: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7009: 7005: 6995: 6993: 6985: 6984: 6980: 6970: 6968: 6966: 6948: 6939: 6929: 6927: 6914: 6913: 6909: 6899: 6897: 6887: 6866: 6856: 6854: 6846: 6845: 6841: 6831: 6829: 6816: 6815: 6811: 6807: 6802: 6801: 6792: 6785: 6776: 6765: 6757: 6750: 6741: 6722: 6713: 6678: 6670: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6577: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6524: 6512:bicycle culture 6503:Metro Vancouver 6491: 6469:Coast Starlight 6465:Amtrak Cascades 6461: 6414:socio-political 6409: 6401:Electronic Arts 6360: 6320:NCAA Division I 6272:NCAA Division I 6071:Victoria Royals 6027:Tacoma Rainiers 6023:Tacoma Defiance 5987:Seattle Dragons 5947:Everett AquaSox 5943:Eugene Emeralds 5915: 5878:(predominantly 5866:(predominantly 5854:, Mexican, and 5806: 5800: 5764:Alice in Chains 5677: 5671: 5659:Clayoquot Sound 5652:San Juan Island 5617:Amchitka Island 5598: 5571:hippie movement 5523: 5402: 5301:mountain biking 5263:Widmer Brothers 5175:Electronic Arts 5111:High technology 4954: 4868:William R. King 4820: 4753:, northeast of 4635:, the Anglican 4597:Sons of Freedom 4528:and recovering 4491:religious right 4453: 4448: 4442: 4437: 4431: 4426: 4420: 4415: 4399: 4394: 4388: 4383: 4377: 4372: 4349: 4344: 4338: 4333: 4310: 4305: 4299: 4294: 4281: 4276: 4270: 4265: 4254: 4249: 4221: 4216: 4203: 4198: 4192: 4187: 4181: 4176: 4170: 4165: 4154: 4149: 4143: 4138: 4132: 4127: 4121: 4116: 4098: 4093: 4087: 4082: 4076: 4071: 4060: 4055: 4049: 4044: 4033: 4028: 4005: 4000: 3994: 3989: 3976: 3971: 3965: 3960: 3954: 3949: 3931: 3926: 3920: 3915: 3909: 3904: 3898: 3893: 3880: 3875: 3869: 3864: 3858: 3853: 3847: 3842: 3829: 3824: 3818: 3813: 3807: 3802: 3796: 3791: 3734: 3648:Cowlitz Prairie 3630:French was the 3560: 3423:suburbanization 3376:Irish Canadians 3340: 3329: 3323: 3320: 3309: 3297: 3286: 3196:New Westminster 2294: 2257: 2252: 2217:Rocky Mountains 2201:Idaho Panhandle 2189:Coast Mountains 2176:Coast Mountains 2137: 2106: 2092:orographic lift 2013: 1928:, and parts of 1900:in Oregon, and 1735:Rocky Mountains 1719:Coast Mountains 1715: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1710:, respectively. 1697: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1675: 1655:Mount Jefferson 1627:Mount Garibaldi 1601:geologic faults 1593: 1587: 1561:to "force" the 1557:called for the 1543:Teddy Roosevelt 1451:John McLoughlin 1407:Russian America 1394:Nuñez de Balboa 1374: 1358:Cowlitz Prairie 1326:Fort Alexandria 1322:Fort Nez Percés 1263: 1215:Cowlitz Prairie 1145: 1134: 1128: 1125: 1110: 1094: 1083: 995: 979:Austrian Empire 954:Cordero Channel 866:Fort San Miguel 858:Jacinto Caamaño 790:Admiralty Inlet 758:William Douglas 675:Bruno de Heceta 635:Imperial Russia 597: 582: 576: 514: 504: 499: 429: 390:Metro Vancouver 386:Greater Seattle 316:Rocky Mountains 254: 240:Greater Seattle 228: 220:Western Montana 175: 152:Multnomah Falls 140: 139: 138: 137: 136: 135: 126: 125: 124: 117: 108: 107: 106: 97: 96: 95: 88: 79: 78: 77: 61: 52: 48: 41: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 14626: 14616: 14615: 14610: 14605: 14600: 14595: 14590: 14573: 14572: 14570: 14569: 14557: 14542: 14539: 14538: 14536: 14535: 14530: 14525: 14520: 14518:Historiography 14515: 14509: 14507: 14503: 14502: 14500: 14499: 14494: 14489: 14483: 14481: 14477: 14476: 14473: 14472: 14470: 14469: 14464: 14459: 14454: 14449: 14448: 14447: 14437: 14432: 14426: 14424: 14413: 14412: 14407: 14402: 14397: 14392: 14387: 14382: 14377: 14372: 14367: 14362: 14357: 14352: 14347: 14342: 14336: 14334: 14328: 14327: 14325: 14324: 14319: 14314: 14313: 14312: 14302: 14301: 14300: 14295: 14290: 14280: 14279: 14278: 14273: 14263: 14262: 14261: 14250: 14248: 14244: 14243: 14240: 14239: 14237: 14236: 14234:Municipalities 14231: 14226: 14220: 14218: 14214: 14213: 14211: 14210: 14205: 14200: 14195: 14190: 14185: 14184: 14183: 14172: 14170: 14163: 14157: 14156: 14154: 14153: 14148: 14146:Transportation 14143: 14138: 14133: 14131:Stock exchange 14128: 14127: 14126: 14116: 14111: 14106: 14101: 14099:Communications 14096: 14095: 14094: 14084: 14083: 14082: 14077: 14066: 14064: 14058: 14057: 14054: 14053: 14051: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14035: 14034: 14033: 14028: 14023: 14013: 14008: 14002: 14000: 13989: 13988: 13987: 13986: 13976: 13971: 13966: 13965: 13964: 13954: 13953: 13952: 13945:Prime Minister 13942: 13936: 13927: 13926: 13925: 13915: 13910: 13904: 13902: 13896: 13895: 13892: 13891: 13889: 13888: 13883: 13878: 13873: 13868: 13866:National Parks 13863: 13858: 13853: 13848: 13842: 13840: 13832: 13831: 13829: 13828: 13827: 13826: 13825: 13824: 13812:Eastern Canada 13809: 13808: 13807: 13800:Central Canada 13797: 13792: 13787: 13786: 13785: 13784: 13783: 13773: 13766:Western Canada 13762: 13760: 13758:(west to east) 13745: 13739: 13738: 13735: 13734: 13732: 13731: 13726: 13721: 13715: 13713: 13709: 13708: 13706: 13705: 13700: 13695: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13670: 13665: 13660: 13654: 13652: 13645: 13637: 13636: 13633: 13632: 13630: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13557:Constitutional 13553: 13551: 13543: 13542: 13540: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13498: 13496: 13477: 13471: 13470: 13463: 13462: 13455: 13448: 13440: 13431: 13430: 13428: 13427: 13417: 13407: 13396: 13393: 13392: 13390: 13389: 13384: 13379: 13378: 13377: 13372: 13367: 13362: 13357: 13347: 13342: 13337: 13336: 13335: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13274: 13272: 13268: 13267: 13265: 13264: 13262:Virgin Islands 13259: 13257:Sonoran Desert 13254: 13252:Samoan Islands 13249: 13244: 13239: 13237:Oregon Country 13234: 13229: 13224: 13218: 13216: 13212: 13211: 13208: 13207: 13205: 13204: 13199: 13198: 13197: 13192: 13182: 13181: 13180: 13169: 13167: 13161: 13160: 13158: 13157: 13152: 13147: 13142: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13095:Treaty of 1818 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13066: 13064: 13059: 13053: 13047: 13046: 13043: 13042: 13040: 13039: 13034: 13029: 13024: 13019: 13013: 13011: 13005: 13004: 13002: 13001: 13000: 12999: 12992:Atlantic Plain 12989: 12984: 12979: 12974: 12969: 12964: 12959: 12953: 12951: 12942: 12936: 12935: 12932: 12931: 12929: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12872: 12870: 12863: 12860: 12859: 12857: 12856: 12855: 12854: 12849: 12844: 12834: 12833: 12832: 12827: 12817: 12816: 12815: 12810: 12800: 12799: 12798: 12793: 12782: 12780: 12774: 12773: 12771: 12770: 12765: 12760: 12755: 12750: 12745: 12740: 12735: 12730: 12724: 12722: 12716: 12715: 12713: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12701: 12700: 12695: 12685: 12680: 12674: 12672: 12665: 12664:Administrative 12661: 12660: 12653: 12652: 12645: 12638: 12630: 12621: 12620: 12606: 12603: 12602: 12600: 12599: 12594: 12589: 12587:Middle America 12584: 12579: 12574: 12573: 12572: 12567: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12541: 12538: 12537: 12535: 12534: 12529: 12528: 12527: 12522: 12517: 12512: 12511: 12510: 12509: 12508: 12507: 12506: 12501: 12500: 12499: 12484: 12483: 12482: 12480:Virgin Islands 12477: 12462: 12461: 12460: 12439: 12437: 12431: 12430: 12428: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12415:Lake Nicaragua 12412: 12407: 12401: 12399: 12393: 12392: 12389: 12388: 12386: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12373:Gulf of Mexico 12369: 12366: 12365: 12363: 12362: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12322: 12320:Ku-Maloob-Zaap 12317: 12312: 12306: 12304: 12300: 12299: 12297: 12296: 12291: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12271: 12270: 12269: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12243: 12241: 12235: 12234: 12232: 12231: 12226: 12225: 12224: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12179: 12173: 12171: 12164: 12158: 12157: 12154: 12153: 12151: 12150: 12149: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12111:"Belt" regions 12108: 12103: 12098: 12093: 12088: 12083: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12031:Arkansas Delta 12028: 12026:Colville Delta 12023: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12006:Gulf of Mexico 12003: 11998: 11997: 11996: 11994:Silicon Valley 11991: 11986: 11981: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11925: 11924: 11919: 11909: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11872:Driftless Area 11869: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11844: 11839: 11838: 11837: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11802: 11797: 11795:Llano Estacado 11792: 11790:Calumet Region 11787: 11782: 11777: 11771: 11768: 11767: 11765: 11764: 11759: 11758: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11737: 11731: 11729: 11723: 11722: 11720: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11708: 11707: 11700:Llano Estacado 11697: 11692: 11686: 11684: 11678: 11677: 11675: 11674: 11669: 11668: 11667: 11657: 11652: 11646: 11644: 11638: 11637: 11635: 11634: 11629: 11623: 11621: 11615: 11614: 11612: 11611: 11606: 11601: 11600: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11579: 11574: 11568: 11566: 11560: 11559: 11557: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11545: 11544: 11533: 11531: 11522: 11512:Lower Northern 11508: 11507: 11504: 11503: 11501: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11408:English Canada 11405: 11400: 11398:Cook Peninsula 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11369: 11368: 11358: 11357: 11356: 11345: 11342: 11341: 11339: 11338: 11333: 11332: 11331: 11320: 11318: 11312: 11311: 11309: 11308: 11303: 11302: 11301: 11299:Gulf of Alaska 11296: 11291: 11290: 11289: 11284: 11282:Aleutian Range 11279: 11264: 11263: 11262: 11257: 11246: 11244: 11232: 11231: 11229: 11228: 11223: 11221:Central Canada 11218: 11217: 11216: 11205: 11203: 11194: 11180:Upper Northern 11176: 11175: 11164: 11163: 11156: 11149: 11141: 11134: 11133:External links 11131: 11130: 11129: 11122: 11111: 11094: 11084: 11067: 11066:(2nd ed. 2003) 11057: 11040: 11026: 11012: 10995: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10980: 10966: 10948: 10934: 10920: 10908:smartasset.com 10895: 10869: 10843: 10817: 10808:Digital Trends 10795: 10781: 10751: 10730:"Spirit of 12" 10721: 10695: 10669: 10652:Seattle Weekly 10637: 10617: 10591: 10562: 10550: 10524: 10506: 10475: 10448: 10421: 10391: 10379: 10367: 10353: 10328: 10302: 10290: 10255: 10243: 10217: 10204: 10195: 10182: 10169: 10153: 10128: 10111: 10088: 10058: 10039: 10036:. p. 113. 10034:Calgary Herald 10020: 10001: 9982: 9964: 9945: 9919: 9893: 9886: 9866: 9852: 9840: 9822: 9796: 9763: 9749: 9732: 9702: 9676: 9646: 9625: 9604: 9583: 9557: 9519: 9493: 9465: 9437: 9411: 9384:(4): 342–354. 9368: 9355:10.2307/970984 9349:(4): 401–429. 9330: 9303: 9297:978-1315483115 9296: 9278: 9264: 9229: 9208: 9183: 9154: 9124: 9095: 9060: 9048:www.census.gov 9035: 9003: 8992:. July 1, 2022 8981: 8933: 8921:www2.gov.bc.ca 8872: 8837: 8796: 8747: 8721: 8695: 8670: 8645: 8619: 8610: 8577: 8547: 8517: 8495: 8482:Fox 13 Seattle 8469: 8432: 8406: 8376: 8351: 8324: 8290: 8278:oregonlive.com 8264: 8250: 8225: 8169: 8162: 8142: 8135: 8109: 8074: 8069:The New Yorker 8056: 8026: 7994: 7976: 7946: 7939: 7919: 7906: 7893: 7867: 7860: 7837: 7804: 7781: 7767: 7747: 7740: 7722: 7703:(1): 263,264. 7687: 7680: 7662: 7655: 7626: 7591: 7585:978-0195042221 7584: 7566: 7547: 7541:Nash, Gary B. 7534: 7520: 7500: 7486: 7466: 7452: 7429: 7415: 7389: 7331: 7319: 7299: 7277: 7251: 7235: 7215: 7196: 7183:10.1086/377651 7167:10.1086/377651 7139: 7125: 7105: 7091: 7071: 7037: 7023: 7003: 6978: 6964: 6937: 6907: 6864: 6852:Bestplaces.net 6839: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6800: 6799: 6783: 6763: 6748: 6720: 6676: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6616: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6589: 6583: 6582: 6566: 6563: 6523: 6520: 6460: 6459:Transportation 6457: 6456: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6408: 6405: 6391:'s subsidiary 6364:Digital Trends 6359: 6356: 6354:series 29–13. 6312:Autzen Stadium 6209:IndyCar Series 6188:, (namely the 6163:Seattle Kraken 6094:VIVA World Cup 6063:Idaho Horsemen 6015:Seattle Kraken 5959:Hillsboro Hops 5914: 5911: 5856:Greek cuisines 5830:Asian cuisines 5802:Main article: 5799: 5796: 5776:Sleater-Kinney 5673:Main article: 5670: 5667: 5597: 5594: 5590:Initiative 502 5551:Anglo-Canadian 5547:Anglo-American 5535:Cascadian flag 5522: 5519: 5518: 5517: 5516: 5515: 5507: 5506: 5505: 5497: 5496: 5495: 5490: 5482: 5481: 5480: 5472: 5471: 5470: 5456: 5438: 5421: 5420: 5419: 5414: 5401: 5398: 5394:creative class 5390:Silicon Forest 5355: 5354: 5347: 5308: 5281: 5278:Teck Resources 5270: 5228: 5193: 5186:Bonneville Dam 5178: 5108: 5101: 5074: 5055: 5052:Bridge Studios 5032: 5017: 5002:CHC Helicopter 4986: 4969:, vegetables, 4953: 4950: 4898:general strike 4819: 4816: 4815: 4814: 4802: 4790: 4779: 4758: 4747:100 Mile House 4739: 4732:Brother Twelve 4719:church called 4648:Lower Mainland 4534:Salvation Army 4478: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4413: 4410: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4370: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4331: 4328: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4292: 4289: 4283: 4282: 4279: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4247: 4244: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4214: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4163: 4160: 4159:Non-Christian 4156: 4155: 4152: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4114: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4069: 4066: 4062: 4061: 4058: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4026: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4003: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3987: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3974: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3929: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3891: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3878: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3840: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3789: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3776: 3772: 3771: 3764: 3757: 3750: 3743: 3733: 3730: 3676:Western Canada 3636:French Prairie 3594:trade language 3586:Chinook Jargon 3559: 3556: 3431:Punjabi Market 3416:Rainier Valley 3342: 3341: 3300: 3298: 3291: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3201: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3157: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3138: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3069: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3050: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3031: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2937: 2934: 2932:Spokane Valley 2928: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2918: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2899: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2830: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2811: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2792: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2773: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2754: 2751: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2735: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2716: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2697: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2678: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2634: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2615: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2521: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2502: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2483: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2416: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2397: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2302:State/Province 2300: 2293: 2290: 2273:Lower Mainland 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2149:Georgia Strait 2136: 2133: 2105: 2102: 2045:Alpine climate 2012: 2009: 2007:in the world. 1910:North Cascades 1883:Silicon Forest 1844:Whidbey Island 1784:coast redwoods 1782:on earth, the 1747:Fraser Plateau 1698: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1586: 1583: 1567:Dixon Entrance 1563:Inside Passage 1447:Charles Wilkes 1443:Treaty of 1818 1435:Oregon Country 1382:Charles Wilkes 1373: 1370: 1360:(Washington), 1350:French Prairie 1338:Fort Nisqually 1330:Fort Vancouver 1262: 1259: 1255:Fort Vancouver 1219:James McMillan 1204:Columbia River 1189:Siskiyou Trail 1147: 1146: 1097: 1095: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1019:David Thompson 994: 991: 987:Columbia River 974:Imperial Eagle 854:Nuu-chah-nulth 830:Bellingham Bay 826:Rosario Strait 798:Port Discovery 782:Manuel Quimper 691:Columbia River 687:Quinault River 627:Crown of Spain 578:Main article: 575: 572: 503: 500: 498: 495: 471:Oregon Country 437:Oregon Country 428: 425: 405:United Kingdom 266: 265: 260: 256: 255: 253: 252: 247: 242: 236: 234: 230: 229: 227: 226: 205: 187: 185: 181: 180: 164:the Black Tusk 141: 129: 128: 127: 118: 111: 110: 109: 100: 99: 98: 89: 82: 81: 80: 71: 70: 69: 68: 67: 66: 63: 62: 57: 54: 53: 46: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14625: 14614: 14611: 14609: 14606: 14604: 14601: 14599: 14596: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14585: 14583: 14568: 14567: 14558: 14556: 14555: 14544: 14543: 14540: 14534: 14531: 14529: 14526: 14524: 14521: 14519: 14516: 14514: 14511: 14510: 14508: 14504: 14498: 14495: 14493: 14490: 14488: 14485: 14484: 14482: 14478: 14468: 14465: 14463: 14460: 14458: 14455: 14453: 14450: 14446: 14443: 14442: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14427: 14425: 14423: 14422: 14417: 14411: 14408: 14406: 14403: 14401: 14400:Protectionism 14398: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14383: 14381: 14378: 14376: 14373: 14371: 14368: 14366: 14363: 14361: 14358: 14356: 14353: 14351: 14348: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14338: 14337: 14335: 14333: 14329: 14323: 14320: 14318: 14315: 14311: 14308: 14307: 14306: 14303: 14299: 14296: 14294: 14291: 14289: 14286: 14285: 14284: 14281: 14277: 14274: 14272: 14269: 14268: 14267: 14264: 14260: 14257: 14256: 14255: 14252: 14251: 14249: 14245: 14235: 14232: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14221: 14219: 14215: 14209: 14206: 14204: 14201: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14191: 14189: 14186: 14182: 14179: 14178: 14177: 14174: 14173: 14171: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14158: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14125: 14122: 14121: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14100: 14097: 14093: 14090: 14089: 14088: 14085: 14081: 14078: 14076: 14075:Dairy farming 14073: 14072: 14071: 14068: 14067: 14065: 14063: 14059: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14032: 14029: 14027: 14024: 14022: 14019: 14018: 14017: 14014: 14012: 14009: 14007: 14004: 14003: 14001: 13999: 13998: 13993: 13985: 13982: 13981: 13980: 13977: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13963: 13962:Supreme Court 13960: 13959: 13958: 13955: 13951: 13948: 13947: 13946: 13943: 13940: 13937: 13935: 13931: 13928: 13924: 13921: 13920: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13905: 13903: 13901: 13897: 13887: 13884: 13882: 13879: 13877: 13874: 13872: 13869: 13867: 13864: 13862: 13859: 13857: 13854: 13852: 13849: 13847: 13844: 13843: 13841: 13839: 13838: 13833: 13823: 13822:The Maritimes 13820: 13819: 13818: 13815: 13814: 13813: 13810: 13806: 13803: 13802: 13801: 13798: 13796: 13793: 13791: 13788: 13782: 13779: 13778: 13777: 13774: 13772: 13769: 13768: 13767: 13764: 13763: 13761: 13755: 13754: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13740: 13730: 13727: 13725: 13722: 13720: 13717: 13716: 13714: 13710: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13673:New Brunswick 13671: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13655: 13653: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13638: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13577:First Nations 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13554: 13552: 13550: 13549: 13544: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13499: 13497: 13495: 13493: 13487: 13486: 13481: 13478: 13476: 13472: 13468: 13461: 13456: 13454: 13449: 13447: 13442: 13441: 13438: 13426: 13418: 13416: 13408: 13406: 13398: 13397: 13394: 13388: 13387:Upper Midwest 13385: 13383: 13380: 13376: 13373: 13371: 13368: 13366: 13363: 13361: 13358: 13356: 13353: 13352: 13351: 13348: 13346: 13343: 13341: 13338: 13334: 13331: 13330: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13308:Intermountain 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13275: 13273: 13269: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13235: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13219: 13217: 13213: 13203: 13200: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13187: 13186: 13183: 13179: 13178:Border states 13176: 13175: 13174: 13171: 13170: 13168: 13166: 13162: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13110:Oregon Treaty 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13067: 13065: 13062: 13057: 13054: 13052: 13048: 13038: 13035: 13033: 13030: 13028: 13025: 13023: 13020: 13018: 13015: 13014: 13012: 13010: 13006: 12998: 12995: 12994: 12993: 12990: 12988: 12985: 12983: 12980: 12978: 12975: 12973: 12970: 12968: 12965: 12963: 12960: 12958: 12955: 12954: 12952: 12950: 12949:Physiographic 12946: 12943: 12941: 12937: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12873: 12871: 12868: 12861: 12853: 12850: 12848: 12845: 12843: 12840: 12839: 12838: 12835: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12822: 12821: 12818: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12805: 12804: 12801: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12788: 12787: 12784: 12783: 12781: 12779: 12775: 12769: 12766: 12764: 12761: 12759: 12756: 12754: 12751: 12749: 12746: 12744: 12741: 12739: 12736: 12734: 12731: 12729: 12726: 12725: 12723: 12721: 12717: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12699: 12696: 12694: 12691: 12690: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12679: 12676: 12675: 12673: 12669: 12666: 12662: 12658: 12651: 12646: 12644: 12639: 12637: 12632: 12631: 12628: 12618: 12617: 12604: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12578: 12575: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12562: 12561: 12560:Latin America 12558: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12542: 12539: 12533: 12530: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12518: 12516: 12513: 12505: 12502: 12498: 12495: 12494: 12493: 12490: 12489: 12488: 12485: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12472: 12471: 12468: 12467: 12466: 12463: 12459: 12456: 12455: 12454: 12451: 12450: 12449: 12446: 12445: 12444: 12441: 12440: 12438: 12436: 12432: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12402: 12400: 12398: 12394: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12370: 12367: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12307: 12305: 12301: 12295: 12292: 12290: 12289:Salton Trough 12287: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12279:Lerdo Landing 12277: 12275: 12272: 12268: 12265: 12264: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12244: 12242: 12240: 12236: 12230: 12227: 12223: 12220: 12219: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12174: 12172: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12159: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12113: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11976: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11954:Tornado Alley 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11944:Shawnee Hills 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11929:Mojave Desert 11927: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11914: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11836: 11833: 11832: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11772: 11769: 11763: 11760: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11742: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11732: 11730: 11728: 11724: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11706: 11703: 11702: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11687: 11685: 11683: 11679: 11673: 11670: 11666: 11663: 11662: 11661: 11660:South Central 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11647: 11645: 11643: 11639: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11624: 11622: 11620: 11616: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11584: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11570: 11569: 11567: 11565: 11561: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11549:Old Southwest 11547: 11543: 11542:Upper Midwest 11540: 11539: 11538: 11535: 11534: 11532: 11530: 11526: 11523: 11519: 11518:United States 11513: 11509: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11493:The Maritimes 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11453:Kodiak Island 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11413:French Canada 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11403:Cypress Hills 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11367: 11364: 11363: 11362: 11359: 11355: 11352: 11351: 11350: 11347: 11346: 11343: 11337: 11334: 11330: 11327: 11326: 11325: 11322: 11321: 11319: 11317: 11313: 11307: 11304: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11294:Bering Strait 11292: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11274: 11273: 11270: 11269: 11268: 11265: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11255:Arctic Circle 11253: 11252: 11251: 11248: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11238: 11233: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11215: 11214:The Maritimes 11212: 11211: 11210: 11207: 11206: 11204: 11202: 11198: 11195: 11191: 11187: 11181: 11177: 11173: 11172:North America 11169: 11162: 11157: 11155: 11150: 11148: 11143: 11142: 11139: 11127: 11123: 11120: 11116: 11112: 11110: 11106: 11103: 11099: 11095: 11093: 11089: 11085: 11083: 11079: 11076: 11072: 11068: 11065: 11061: 11060:Pomeroy, Earl 11058: 11056: 11052: 11049: 11045: 11041: 11039: 11035: 11031: 11027: 11025: 11021: 11017: 11013: 11011: 11007: 11004: 11000: 10996: 10993: 10989: 10988: 10976: 10970: 10962: 10958: 10952: 10944: 10938: 10930: 10924: 10909: 10905: 10899: 10883: 10876: 10874: 10858: 10854: 10847: 10832: 10828: 10821: 10813: 10809: 10805: 10799: 10791: 10785: 10769: 10765: 10761: 10755: 10739: 10735: 10731: 10725: 10709: 10705: 10699: 10684: 10680: 10673: 10658: 10654: 10653: 10648: 10641: 10634: 10633: 10628: 10621: 10606: 10602: 10595: 10580: 10576: 10572: 10566: 10559: 10554: 10543:September 11, 10538: 10534: 10528: 10520: 10516: 10510: 10494: 10490: 10489:Seattle Times 10486: 10479: 10463: 10459: 10452: 10436: 10432: 10425: 10409: 10405: 10401: 10395: 10388: 10383: 10376: 10371: 10356: 10350: 10346: 10342: 10335: 10333: 10317:. May 3, 1924 10316: 10312: 10306: 10299: 10294: 10286: 10280: 10272: 10271: 10266: 10259: 10252: 10247: 10231: 10227: 10221: 10214: 10208: 10199: 10192: 10186: 10179: 10173: 10166: 10160: 10158: 10142: 10138: 10132: 10126: 10122: 10119: 10115: 10099: 10092: 10076: 10072: 10068: 10062: 10054: 10050: 10043: 10035: 10031: 10024: 10016: 10012: 10005: 9997: 9993: 9986: 9978: 9974: 9968: 9960: 9956: 9949: 9934: 9930: 9923: 9907: 9903: 9897: 9889: 9883: 9879: 9878: 9870: 9862: 9856: 9849: 9844: 9838: 9834: 9831: 9826: 9811: 9807: 9800: 9784: 9780: 9779: 9774: 9767: 9759: 9753: 9746:. March 2009. 9742: 9736: 9720: 9716: 9712: 9706: 9690: 9686: 9680: 9664: 9660: 9656: 9650: 9635: 9629: 9614: 9608: 9593: 9587: 9572: 9568: 9561: 9554: 9550: 9547: 9543: 9539: 9538: 9533: 9529: 9523: 9507: 9503: 9497: 9482: 9478: 9477: 9469: 9454: 9450: 9449: 9441: 9426: 9422: 9415: 9407: 9403: 9399: 9395: 9391: 9387: 9383: 9379: 9372: 9364: 9360: 9356: 9352: 9348: 9344: 9340: 9334: 9318: 9314: 9307: 9299: 9293: 9290:. Routledge. 9289: 9282: 9274: 9268: 9252: 9248: 9247: 9242: 9236: 9234: 9218: 9212: 9197: 9193: 9187: 9171: 9167: 9166:"USA: Oregon" 9161: 9159: 9142: 9138: 9134: 9128: 9112: 9106: 9104: 9102: 9100: 9083: 9079: 9073: 9071: 9069: 9067: 9065: 9049: 9045: 9039: 9023: 9019: 9018: 9013: 9007: 8991: 8985: 8977: 8971: 8963: 8959: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8946: 8944: 8942: 8940: 8938: 8922: 8918: 8911: 8909: 8907: 8905: 8903: 8901: 8899: 8897: 8895: 8893: 8891: 8889: 8887: 8885: 8883: 8881: 8879: 8877: 8868: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8856: 8854: 8852: 8850: 8848: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8825: 8821: 8817: 8811: 8809: 8807: 8805: 8803: 8801: 8784: 8780: 8776: 8770: 8768: 8766: 8764: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8756: 8754: 8752: 8736: 8732: 8725: 8710: 8706: 8699: 8684: 8680: 8674: 8659: 8655: 8649: 8634: 8630: 8623: 8614: 8607: 8595: 8591: 8587: 8581: 8566: 8562: 8561:Right as Rain 8558: 8551: 8536: 8532: 8528: 8521: 8505: 8499: 8483: 8479: 8473: 8466: 8463: 8450: 8446: 8439: 8437: 8420: 8416: 8410: 8394: 8390: 8386: 8380: 8365: 8361: 8355: 8340: 8339: 8334: 8328: 8313: 8309: 8305: 8301: 8294: 8279: 8275: 8268: 8260: 8254: 8239: 8235: 8229: 8214: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8184: 8180: 8173: 8165: 8159: 8155: 8154: 8146: 8138: 8136:9780891188520 8132: 8128: 8124: 8120: 8113: 8105: 8101: 8097: 8093: 8089: 8085: 8078: 8070: 8066: 8060: 8044: 8040: 8036: 8030: 8011: 8004: 7998: 7987: 7980: 7964: 7960: 7956: 7950: 7942: 7936: 7932: 7931: 7923: 7916: 7913:Barman, Jean 7910: 7903: 7897: 7881: 7877: 7871: 7863: 7861:1-57061-215-3 7857: 7853: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7825: 7821: 7817: 7811: 7809: 7793: 7792: 7785: 7770: 7764: 7760: 7759: 7751: 7743: 7737: 7733: 7726: 7718: 7714: 7710: 7706: 7702: 7698: 7691: 7683: 7677: 7673: 7666: 7658: 7656:0-7748-0113-1 7652: 7648: 7643: 7642: 7633: 7631: 7622: 7618: 7614: 7610: 7606: 7602: 7595: 7587: 7581: 7577: 7570: 7562: 7558: 7551: 7544: 7538: 7523: 7517: 7513: 7512: 7504: 7489: 7483: 7479: 7478: 7470: 7455: 7449: 7445: 7444: 7436: 7434: 7418: 7412: 7408: 7403: 7402: 7393: 7378: 7374: 7370: 7366: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7342: 7335: 7328: 7327: 7322: 7316: 7312: 7311: 7303: 7295: 7288: 7281: 7265: 7261: 7255: 7248: 7247: 7242: 7238: 7232: 7228: 7227: 7219: 7213: 7209: 7206: 7200: 7192: 7188: 7184: 7180: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7151: 7143: 7128: 7122: 7118: 7117: 7109: 7094: 7088: 7084: 7083: 7075: 7068: 7064: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7041: 7026: 7020: 7016: 7015: 7007: 6992: 6991:Sightline.org 6988: 6982: 6967: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6946: 6944: 6942: 6925: 6921: 6917: 6911: 6896: 6892: 6885: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6853: 6849: 6843: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6813: 6809: 6796: 6790: 6788: 6780: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6761: 6755: 6753: 6745: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6717: 6711: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6681: 6674: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6629: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6584: 6580: 6569: 6562: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6539: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6519: 6517: 6513: 6504: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6478: 6477:Interstate 90 6474: 6470: 6466: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6427: 6426:transnational 6423: 6422:nation states 6419: 6415: 6404: 6402: 6398: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6365: 6355: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6328:Idaho Vandals 6325: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6308:Husky Stadium 6305: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6201: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6170: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6128: 6124: 6119: 6117: 6113: 6108: 6106: 6102: 6099:In 2018, the 6097: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6074: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6007:Seattle Storm 6004: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5919: 5910: 5908: 5903: 5899: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5831: 5827: 5826:marionberries 5823: 5822:huckleberries 5819: 5815: 5811: 5805: 5795: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5705:hip hop scene 5702: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5683:, especially 5682: 5676: 5666: 5664: 5660: 5655: 5653: 5649: 5648:Friday Harbor 5645: 5640: 5638: 5637: 5632: 5631: 5630:Worldchanging 5626: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5593: 5591: 5586: 5582: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5527: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5468: 5465:(public), in 5464: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5406: 5405: 5397: 5395: 5391: 5386: 5384: 5380: 5379:Nechako River 5376: 5372: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5352: 5348: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5324:Brooks Sports 5321: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5285:alpine skiing 5282: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5247:MacTarnahan's 5244: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5195:Mass Retail ( 5194: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5102: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5090:Boise Cascade 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5019:Diversified ( 5018: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4955: 4949: 4947: 4941: 4939: 4938:credit unions 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4914: 4910: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4842:, and strong 4841: 4837: 4832: 4830: 4826: 4825:West Kootenay 4812: 4811: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4794: 4793:Eckhart Tolle 4791: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4768: 4763: 4759: 4756: 4752: 4751:Kootenay Lake 4748: 4744: 4740: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4701: 4699: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4671: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4589:West Kootenay 4586: 4582: 4578: 4577:Fraser Valley 4574: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4557: 4555: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4510:World Concern 4507: 4502: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4487: 4485: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4408: 4407: 4404: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4359: 4354: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4320: 4315: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4259: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4158: 4157: 4110: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4064: 4063: 4038: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4015: 4010: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3943: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3762: 3759:Oregon (2014 3755: 3748: 3741: 3740: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3712: 3711:Fraser Valley 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3664:Maillardville 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3628: 3626: 3625: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3525:Stu Rasmussen 3522: 3518: 3514: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3498:James Douglas 3495: 3492:, of partial 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3458:Indo-Canadian 3455: 3454:Ujjal Dosanjh 3451: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3338: 3335: 3327: 3317: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3301:This section 3299: 3295: 3290: 3289: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3215:Prince George 3213: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2444: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2266: 2261: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2172:Cascade Range 2169: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2141: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2101: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2008: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1989:Fraser Canyon 1986: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1906:Mount Rainier 1903: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1877:all began as 1876: 1872: 1868: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1852:Texada Island 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1800:Burrard Inlet 1797: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1780:tallest trees 1777: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1723:Cascade Range 1720: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1700:Mount Rainier 1695: 1684: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1635:Mount Rainier 1632: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1592: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1575:Prince Rupert 1572: 1571:Hecate Strait 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1531:annexationist 1527: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1501:James Douglas 1498: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1482:49th parallel 1479: 1478:Oregon Treaty 1475: 1471: 1467: 1466:James K. Polk 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1369: 1367: 1364:(Oregon) and 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1345: 1343: 1342:Fort Victoria 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1272: 1271:Sitka, Alaska 1267: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1221:was reaching 1220: 1216: 1212: 1211:Cowlitz River 1208: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1143: 1140: 1132: 1129:December 2022 1122: 1118: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1098:This section 1096: 1092: 1087: 1086: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050:Pacific Ocean 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1007:Pacific Ocean 1004: 1000: 990: 988: 984: 980: 976: 975: 970: 967: 963: 958: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 938: 933: 932: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 888: 884: 883: 877: 873: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 838:Texada Island 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 816:explored the 815: 814:Juan Carrasco 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 766:Nootka Crisis 763: 760:and his ship 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 722: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 693:and named it 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 651: 649: 648:Russian River 645: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 610: 606: 605: 601: 595: 590: 589:Francis Drake 587: 581: 571: 568: 564: 560: 555: 553: 549: 544: 542: 541:Paisley Caves 538: 534: 529: 527: 523: 519: 513: 509: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 467: 465: 461: 456: 454: 450: 442: 438: 433: 424: 422: 418: 414: 413:49th parallel 410: 406: 402: 397: 395: 391: 387: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 346:, south into 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 312:Pacific Ocean 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 277: 272: 264: 261: 257: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 237: 235: 231: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 189: 188: 186: 182: 179: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 148:Mount Rainier 145: 133: 122: 115: 104: 93: 86: 75: 64: 60: 55: 51: 44: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 14564: 14545: 14513:Bibliography 14435:Coat of arms 14419: 14340:Architecture 14310:Homelessness 14161:Demographics 14080:Floriculture 14016:Human rights 13995: 13984:Peacekeeping 13913:Constitution 13835: 13776:Great Plains 13770: 13751: 13703:Saskatchewan 13546: 13490: 13483: 13382:Southwestern 13345:Southeastern 13328:Northwestern 13298:Great Plains 13293:Four Corners 13241: 13061:Acquisitions 12693:Insular area 12607: 12597:Ring of Fire 12592:Oasisamerica 12555:Aridoamerica 12420:Panama Canal 12284:Pimería Alta 12207:Sierra Gorda 12187:Islas Marías 11820:Great Plains 11780:Oregon Trail 11754: 11690:Four Corners 11682:Southwestern 11672:Upland South 11592:Mid-Atlantic 11428:Gulf Islands 11423:Georgian Bay 11323: 11272:Aleutian Arc 11125: 11114: 11097: 11087: 11070: 11063: 11043: 11029: 11015: 10998: 10991: 10969: 10960: 10951: 10937: 10923: 10911:. Retrieved 10907: 10898: 10886:. Retrieved 10860:. Retrieved 10856: 10846: 10834:. Retrieved 10830: 10820: 10812:the original 10807: 10798: 10784: 10772:. Retrieved 10768:the original 10763: 10754: 10742:. Retrieved 10738:the original 10734:Seahawks.com 10733: 10724: 10712:. Retrieved 10707: 10698: 10686:. Retrieved 10682: 10672: 10661:, retrieved 10657:the original 10650: 10640: 10630: 10620: 10608:. Retrieved 10604: 10594: 10582:. Retrieved 10578: 10565: 10557: 10553: 10541:. Retrieved 10536: 10527: 10519:the original 10509: 10497:. Retrieved 10493:the original 10488: 10478: 10466:. Retrieved 10462:the original 10451: 10439:. Retrieved 10435:the original 10424: 10414:February 19, 10412:. Retrieved 10408:the original 10403: 10394: 10382: 10370: 10360:December 14, 10358:. Retrieved 10344: 10321:February 19, 10319:. Retrieved 10314: 10305: 10293: 10268: 10258: 10246: 10236:February 19, 10234:. 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Retrieved 8448: 8425:February 15, 8423:. Retrieved 8418: 8409: 8399:February 15, 8397:. Retrieved 8393:the original 8388: 8379: 8369:February 15, 8367:. Retrieved 8363: 8354: 8344:September 4, 8342:. Retrieved 8336: 8327: 8317:February 15, 8315:. Retrieved 8303: 8293: 8283:February 15, 8281:. Retrieved 8277: 8267: 8253: 8241:. Retrieved 8237: 8228: 8216:. Retrieved 8186: 8182: 8172: 8152: 8145: 8118: 8112: 8087: 8083: 8077: 8068: 8059: 8047:. Retrieved 8043:the original 8038: 8029: 8017:. Retrieved 8010:the original 7997: 7979: 7967:. Retrieved 7963:the original 7958: 7949: 7929: 7922: 7914: 7909: 7901: 7896: 7884:. Retrieved 7880:the original 7870: 7851: 7828:. Retrieved 7824:the original 7819: 7795:. Retrieved 7790: 7784: 7772:. Retrieved 7757: 7750: 7731: 7725: 7700: 7696: 7690: 7671: 7665: 7640: 7604: 7600: 7594: 7575: 7569: 7560: 7556: 7550: 7542: 7537: 7525:. Retrieved 7510: 7503: 7491:. Retrieved 7476: 7469: 7457:. Retrieved 7442: 7420:. 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Retrieved 6826:the original 6821: 6812: 6540: 6525: 6508: 6473:Interstate 5 6410: 6397:EA Vancouver 6363: 6361: 6265: 6249:Derrike Cope 6213:Road to Indy 6202: 6194:Timbers Army 6177: 6173: 6171: 6120: 6109: 6098: 6082:Cascadia Cup 6075: 5927:water sports 5924: 5904: 5900: 5892:spring rolls 5834: 5807: 5788:the Kingsmen 5784:the Ventures 5768:Foo Fighters 5748:Jimi Hendrix 5745: 5731:, Seattle's 5678: 5656: 5641: 5634: 5628: 5621:Slade Gorton 5599: 5583: 5544: 5403: 5387: 5356: 5305:water sports 5289:snowboarding 5231:Microbrewing 5197:London Drugs 5163:Cymax Stores 5159:EA Vancouver 5078:Weyerhaeuser 4975:Cascade hops 4942: 4918:Group Health 4915: 4911: 4889: 4882:lumber camps 4875: 4833: 4821: 4808: 4807:, author of 4796: 4795:, author of 4765: 4736:Gulf Islands 4713:Neo-Paganism 4702: 4695: 4679:Zoroastrians 4672: 4645: 4558: 4550: 4503: 4488: 4481: 4458: 4409:Other faith 4109:Unaffiliated 3775:Affiliation 3766:Idaho (2014 3680: 3660:reservations 3656:Oregon Trail 3629: 3622: 3584: 3561: 3552:Jenny Durkan 3510: 3500:was himself 3490:Carole James 3478:Coast Salish 3470:Steven Point 3446: 3435: 3420: 3392: 3345: 3330: 3321: 3310:Please help 3305:verification 3302: 2270: 2250:Demographics 2231:and Idaho's 2223:in Canada's 2203:and western 2193:rain shadows 2146: 2109:The Big Dark 2108: 2107: 2104:The Big Dark 2095: 2077: 2061:Harney Basin 2040: 2029:Gulf Islands 2024: 2014: 2001:Hells Canyon 1982: 1891: 1864: 1820: 1818:coastlines. 1796:Oregon Coast 1792: 1766: 1716: 1667:Glacier Peak 1659:Mount Shasta 1651:Mount Meager 1620: 1605: 1594: 1555:Slade Gorton 1528: 1521: 1505:Crown colony 1499:'s Governor 1490: 1463: 1458: 1420: 1405: 1391: 1346: 1340:(1833), and 1334:Fort Langley 1318:Fort Astoria 1299: 1295:Nootka Sound 1285:(1791), and 1276: 1247:Simon Fraser 1235:Fraser River 1231:Boundary Bay 1207:Fort Astoria 1201: 1150: 1135: 1126: 1111:Please help 1099: 1076: 1072:Fort Astoria 1061: 1044:, cross the 1031: 1015:Fraser River 1011:Simon Fraser 996: 973: 959: 942:Fraser River 935: 929: 891: 881: 870:Bucareli Bay 861: 801: 793: 761: 754:Nootka Sound 733: 729: 728:in the ship 723: 715:Nootka Sound 698: 694: 662: 661:in the ship 652: 639:Vitus Bering 619:Juan de Fuca 602: 583: 556: 545: 530: 515: 481:and western 468: 457: 446: 398: 383: 367:the Interior 364: 299: 287: 283: 281: 207: 168:Cannon Beach 146:skyline and 49: 37: 14395:Individuals 14203:2021 Census 14188:Immigration 14070:Agriculture 14031:Transgender 13871:Great Lakes 13851:Earthquakes 13805:Great Lakes 13712:Territories 13683:Nova Scotia 13602:Monarchical 13587:Immigration 13303:High Plains 13185:Confederacy 13027:Great Lakes 12852:W S Central 12847:E S Central 12825:New England 12813:W N Central 12808:E N Central 12582:Mesoamerica 12497:ABC islands 12435:West Indies 12325:Petén Basin 12126:Cotton Belt 12056:High Desert 11959:North Coast 11934:The Dakotas 11907:Piney Woods 11892:Outer Lands 11830:Great Basin 11805:Backcountry 11800:Third Coast 11695:Great Basin 11632:Great Lakes 11597:New England 11226:Great Lakes 10714:January 29, 10499:November 6, 9576:November 9, 9222:February 5, 8586:Mass, Cliff 8565:UW Medicine 8533:. Seattle: 8531:Seattle Now 7886:February 5, 7820:Ubcic.bc.ca 7563:(2): 28–30. 6547:Muckleshoot 6358:Video games 6261:Chad Little 6241:Kasey Kahne 6237:Greg Biffle 6231:(Spokane), 6178:Blazermania 6055:Boise Hawks 5876:South Asian 5810:wild salmon 5760:Soundgarden 5741:MusicfestNW 5733:Bumbershoot 5701:world music 5681:indie music 5509:Washington 5373:smelter at 5340:Eddie Bauer 5171:T-Mobile US 5127:F5 Networks 4988:Aerospace ( 4904:(in 1926). 4850:, with the 4844:LGBT rights 4717:New Thought 4607:. Oregon's 4585:Leo Tolstoy 4518:Mercy Corps 4495:libertarian 3695:Yue dialect 3687:gold rushes 3672:place names 3615:place names 3529:transgender 3464:, the Hon. 3364:West Asians 3360:South Asian 3152:Federal Way 3064:Maple Ridge 2311:Urban area 2221:Purden Lake 2153:Puget Sound 2059:areas. The 1954:Rogers Pass 1898:Crater Lake 1887:Pacific Rim 1860:Gulf Island 1824:Haida Gwaii 1804:Puget Sound 1663:Lassen Peak 1643:Mount Adams 1631:Mount Baker 1579:Haida Gwaii 1522:During the 1423:Robert Gray 1223:Puget Sound 983:Robert Gray 898:Puget Sound 846:Yakutat Bay 822:Haro Strait 750:Robert Gray 701:, reaching 667:Haida Gwaii 567:totem poles 449:U.S. states 362:mountains. 320:U.S. states 276:outer space 184:Composition 156:Crater Lake 14582:Categories 14523:Historians 14380:Literature 14293:Corruption 14276:Euthanasia 14266:Healthcare 14208:Population 13930:Parliament 13900:Government 13537:since 1982 13278:Appalachia 13051:Historical 12842:S Atlantic 12720:Time zones 12678:U.S. state 12458:Hispaniola 12405:Darién Gap 12274:Isla Llave 12192:La Mixteca 12116:Bible Belt 11964:Lost Coast 11867:Twin Tiers 11852:Ark-La-Tex 11762:West Coast 11705:West Texas 11665:Gulf Coast 11650:Deep South 11577:East Coast 11572:Appalachia 11438:Hudson Bay 11235:Northern ( 10888:August 18, 10884:. NBC News 10862:August 18, 10857:Popsci.com 10831:Daily Hive 10774:October 5, 10744:August 18, 10584:August 24, 10404:Oregon.gov 10081:August 18, 9789:August 13, 9639:August 19, 9618:August 19, 9597:August 19, 9506:Thetyee.ca 8996:August 28, 8419:WorldAtlas 8364:www.cbc.ca 8243:August 18, 8218:August 18, 8049:August 18, 8019:August 18, 7969:August 18, 7830:August 18, 7797:August 18, 7607:(1): 263. 7383:January 7, 7320:0940228505 7236:0494032995 7161:: 580–91. 6857:August 18, 6832:August 18, 6805:References 6257:Chuck Bown 6253:Mike Bliss 6233:Greg Moore 6090:N.F.-Board 6019:Pacific FC 5890:to frozen 5864:West Asian 5780:the Sonics 5735:, Boise's 5697:folk music 5613:Greenpeace 5235:BridgePort 5225:Albertsons 5143:Amazon.com 5115:e-commerce 5076:Forestry ( 4998:Alaska Air 4994:Air Canada 4767:sannyasins 4707:, such as 4691:South Asia 4639:, and the 4581:Anabaptist 4565:Mennonites 4561:Doukhobors 4530:alcoholics 4526:unemployed 3835:Protestant 3548:Tina Kotek 3540:Kate Brown 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13485:Year list 13190:Old South 13165:Civil War 12997:Tidewater 12865:Courts of 12820:Northeast 12688:Territory 12443:Caribbean 12350:Soconusco 12146:Snow Belt 12136:Rust Belt 12131:Rice Belt 12121:Corn Belt 11984:North Bay 11939:Carolinas 11862:Siouxland 11740:Northwest 11655:Old South 11604:Southeast 11582:Northeast 11448:James Bay 11306:Greenland 10836:April 15, 10579:The Eater 10279:cite news 9933:wweek.com 9689:USA Today 9555:. p. 316. 9406:132137921 8926:April 17, 8385:"Climate" 8312:0362-4331 7717:161710358 7621:161710358 7373:163953019 7191:144347880 7175:1537-5382 6900:April 17, 6443:Jefferson 6418:bioregion 6369:Microsoft 6300:Apple Cup 6229:Tom Sneva 6174:Sixth Man 5818:shellfish 5756:Pearl Jam 5636:Grist.org 5625:Tom Foley 5605:recycling 5575:ecoregion 5567:bilingual 5529:A man in 5400:Education 5316:Nordstrom 5239:Deschutes 5217:Nordstrom 5209:Starbucks 5139:Tektronix 5119:Microsoft 5006:Esterline 4983:hazelnuts 4965:, dairy, 4946:Democrats 4906:Socialist 4886:anarchist 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