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433:, the direction faced at the end of the sequence is 90 degrees to the right or left from the direction in which they faced at the beginning (quarter turn). As a result, the dancers face each of the four walls in turn at the end of four consecutive repetitions of the sequence, before returning to the original wall. The hustle line dance is an example of a four-wall dance because in the final figure they turn 90 degrees to the left to face a new wall. In some dances, they turn 270 degrees, a "three-quarter turn," to face the new wall.
272:
411:. A wall is the direction in which the dancers face at any given time: the front (the direction faced at the beginning of the dance), the back, or one of the sides. Dancers may change direction many times during a sequence, and may even, at any given point, face in a direction halfway between two walls. At the end of the sequence, they will face the original wall or any of the other three. Whichever wall that is, the next iteration of the sequence uses that wall as the new frame of reference.
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243:, achieving moderate international success. In 1989, the song was remixed and re-released, this time gaining significant popularity. It reached number 51 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States, becoming Griffiths' most successful single. The song also helped popularize the "electric slide" dance.
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The precise origins of line dancing are not entirely clear. Of the confusion, music historian
Christy Lane has stated that "If you were to ask 10 people with some knowledge of when line dancing began, you'd probably get 10 different answers". By and large, the growth and popularity of line dancing
124:
The term "modern line dance" is now used in many line dance clubs around the world to indicate dance styles that combine many genres, including pop, Latin, Irish, big band and country. Rather than wearing
Western-style clothing or boots, participants dress in casual clothing and often wear
350:. This was a techno song that fused banjo sounds in the melody line and helped to start a trend of line dancing to forms of music other than country. In this mid-1990s period, country western music was significantly influenced by the popularity of line dancing.
156:
It is likely that at least some of the steps and terminology used in modern line dancing originated from the dances brought to North
America by European immigrants in the 1800s. Throughout the 1860s–1890s, the style that would later be known as
214:
era of the 1970s, numerous new dance styles emerged, including many line dances choreographed to disco songs. The "L.A. Hustle", a modified version of the
Madison, began in a small Los Angeles disco in the summer of 1975, and hit the
239:," was created in 1976. The song "Electric Boogie" was originally released by Marcia Griffiths in December 1982. It was written by Bunny Wailer exclusively for Griffiths, reaching the top spots in popularity in Jamaica in early
1209:"Complete list of official line dance world records: "World's Longest Line Dances" and "World's Largest Line Dances" (according to Guinness and also prior to Guinness' world records for line dancing)
353:
Max Perry, along with Jo
Thompson Szymanski, Scott Blevins and several others, began to use ballroom rhythms and technique to take line dancing to the next level. In 1997, the band
342:" helped catapult western line dancing into the mainstream public consciousness. In 1994 choreographer Max Perry had a worldwide dance hit with "Swamp Thang" for the song "
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297:. Over a dozen line dances were created for country songs during the 1980s. Many other early line dances were adaptations of disco line dance. The
54:, line dancers are not in physical contact with each other. Each dance is usually associated with, and named for, a specific song, such as the
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bars, social clubs, dance clubs and ballrooms. It is sometimes combined on dance programs with other forms of country-western dance, such as
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while arranged in one or more lines or rows. These lines usually face all in the same direction, or less commonly face each other. Unlike
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channel to Europe fed the popularity of line dancing there. In 2008, line dancing gained the attention of the French government.
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Based on per capita ranking of MeetUp Groups in the US, Durham, N.C. was declared the line dancing capital of
America in 2014.
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in 1960, which led to other dance shows picking it up. The 1961 "San
Francisco Stomp" meets the definition of a line dance.
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classes in the 1900s, which popularized folk and country dancing as a social activity. Finally, servicemen returning from
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sometimes brought
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66:") which are a few of the line dances that have consistently remained part of modern American culture for years.
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cover of the song has resulted in there being at least 16 line dances with "Boot
Scootin' Boogie" in the title.
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Line dancing to country music also became popular during this era, with two notable dances dating to 1972: the
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666:"The Bus Stop is a new version of a group dance called the Madison" according to Ebony Jr. Nov 1978 page 27
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Teaching of
Popular Dance. Virgil L. Morton. 1965. J Lowell Pratt & Company. pages 50-52. LoC# 66-29892
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began to emerge from these dances. Schools in the United States began to incorporate dancing, particularly
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219:(with modified steps) in the spring of 1976 as the "Bus Stop". Another 70s line dance is the
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Boot Scootin'. Joel Ruminer with Jimmie Ruth White. Rose Publishing Company. 1981. page 48.
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The Complete Guide to Disco Dancing. Karen L. Lustgarten. 1978. Warner Books. page 86.
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in 1977 took disco and its associated dance styles to a new height of popularity.
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caused a trend for country and western culture, particularly the associated
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is an example of a line dance adopted by the Mod revival during the 1980s.
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Pop Culture Places: An Encyclopedia of Places in American Popular Culture
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Ballroom, Boogie, Shimmy Sham, Shake: A Social and Popular Dance Reader
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Let's Dance. Paul Bottomer. 1998. Black Dog & Leventhal. page 65.
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Zakrajsek, Dorothy; Carnes, Lois; and Pettigrew, Frank E. (2003).
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ceremony, in which line dancers performed to the 1999 version of "
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in which a group of people dance along to a repeating sequence of
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1106:"GAP a-Go-Go | Dance Magazine | Find Articles at BNET"
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1044:"Boot Scootin' (Vancouver) Boogie - a line dance by Bill Bader"
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Quality Lesson Plans for Secondary Physical Education, Volume 1
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Oui Ha! France brings line dancing craze under state control
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From Tejano to Tango: Essays on Latin American Popular Music
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197:, in 1957. The local popularity of the dance and record in
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Line dancing at the Polynesian Cultural Center in Hawaii
942:. The Gazette (Cedar Rapids-Iowa City). April 17, 1993
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created further interest outside of the U.S. with the
733:"This is 'The Electric' - The Complete Choreography"
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275:Line dancers in Neustadt on Spree, Saxony, Germany
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81:, and as well as western-style variants of the
1069:""Boot Scootin' Boogie" step sheets at Kickit"
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855:"Doris Volz presents a note from Kentucky Ken"
369:debuted the "Khaki Country" ad at that year's
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407:Each dance is said to consist of a number of
34:Line dancing at Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario
1095:Collectors Edition by Life September 1, 1994
891:. Wcs-dancer.com. 1988-10-01. Archived from
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513:Christy Lane's Complete Book of Line Dancing
330:" was choreographed by Bill Bader. The 1992
201:, came to the attention of the producers of
1046:. Billbader.com. 2004-03-07. Archived from
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315:In the 1990s, the hit Spanish dance song "
185:One of the first true line dances was the
914:"Line dancing refuses to go out of style"
681:"History & definition of linedancing"
69:Line dancing is practiced and learned in
785:"more on "early history" on Walkin Wazi"
593:, University of Illinois Press, p.
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1071:. Kickit.to. 2011-05-27. Archived from
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1019:"Bill Bader's Website for Linedancers"
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1108:. Findarticles.com. Archived from
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705:Baxter, Lauren (1 February 2019).
62:(associated with the 1982 single "
25:
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319:" inspired a popular line dance.
181:1950s–1970s: development of style
1196:Time. Sept. 8-15, 2014. page 43.
1149:. .tv-ark.org.uk. Archived from
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2030:Dance in mythology and religion
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375:Crazy Little Thing Called Love
365:". In 1999, American retailer
144:dancers before quarter of turn
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857:. Dorisvolz.com. 1999-06-01.
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304:The music video for the 1990
735:. The-electricslidedance.com
568:www.columbusmusichistory.com
235:, associated with the song "
193:created and first danced in
7:
629:. Renez.com. Archived from
511:Lane, Christy (2000/1995).
437:
10:
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1093:The Roots of Country Music
966:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
471:Knight, Gladys L. (2014).
322:A line dance for the 1990
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940:"Stepping to country fun"
545:, p.188. Human Kinetics.
515:, p.2-4. Human Kinetics.
151:country and western music
386:Country Music Television
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149:has mainly been tied to
79:western promenade dances
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587:Malnig, Julie (2008),
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889:"see Blair statement"
754:"original step sheet"
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231:". The popular dance
159:country–western dance
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71:country-western dance
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1995:Dance and disability
328:Boot Scootin' Boogie
249:Saturday Night Fever
204:The Buddy Deane Show
2040:Dance on television
683:. Roots-boots.net.
475:, p.102. ABC-CLIO.
384:The arrival of the
324:Asleep at the Wheel
229:Nutbush City Limits
199:Baltimore, Maryland
42:is a choreographed
27:Choreographed dance
1147:"CMT Europe clips"
920:. October 30, 1992
627:"retrieved 1.2011"
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167:physical education
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2035:Dance occupations
1972:Wallis and Futuna
1021:. Billbader.com.
1004:978-1-136-53687-8
787:. Dorisvolz.com.
604:978-0-252-07565-0
340:Achy Breaky Heart
332:Brooks & Dunn
310:Achy Breaky Heart
16:(Redirected from
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2055:Dance technology
2000:Dance and health
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299:Chicken Dance
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267:1980s–present
264:
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261:Cowboy Boogie
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2060:Dance troupe
2005:Dance awards
1900:Pontic Greek
1607:Dance theory
1597:Choreography
1509:Contemporary
1326:
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
1166:
1155:. Retrieved
1151:the original
1141:
1125:
1114:. Retrieved
1110:the original
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1077:. Retrieved
1073:the original
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1052:. Retrieved
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893:the original
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863:. Retrieved
849:
824:. Retrieved
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748:
737:. Retrieved
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689:. Retrieved
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631:the original
621:
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571:. Retrieved
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361:dance song "
352:
338:' 1992 hit "
321:
314:
303:
282:Urban Cowboy
280:
278:
257:Walkin' Wazi
254:
247:
245:
209:
202:
184:
175:World War II
163:folk dancing
155:
147:
123:
111:salsa suelta
68:
39:
37:
18:Line dancing
2096:Line dances
1890:Philippines
1875:Netherlands
1865:Middle East
1417:Table dance
1382:Go go dance
1362:Competitive
564:"Madison 1"
449:Chorus line
344:Swamp Thing
225:Tina Turner
212:disco music
210:During the
171:World War I
2101:Folk dance
2090:Categories
1957:Uzbekistan
1725:Azerbaijan
1634:Musicality
1602:Connection
1559:Postmodern
1529:Historical
1412:Striptease
1407:Pole dance
1357:Ceremonial
1312:slow dance
1182:2008-12-15
1157:2011-05-31
1116:2011-05-31
1079:2011-05-31
1054:2011-05-31
1029:2011-05-31
972:August 12,
946:August 12,
924:August 12,
899:2011-05-31
865:2011-05-31
826:2008-12-24
795:2011-05-31
770:2011-05-31
739:2016-11-30
691:2011-05-31
679:Marayong.
637:2011-05-31
573:2021-08-27
455:References
217:East Coast
40:line dance
1962:Venezuela
1925:Sri Lanka
1920:Singapore
1880:Nicaragua
1810:Indonesia
1715:Australia
1584:Technique
1482:formation
1397:Lap dance
995:Routledge
918:Star-News
716:31 August
711:The Music
227:'s song "
1977:Zimbabwe
1930:Thailand
1855:Malaysia
1840:Kiribati
1750:Cameroon
1745:Cambodia
1735:Bulgaria
1710:Assyrian
1679:national
1674:Regional
1654:Spotting
1649:Sequence
1627:glossary
1574:Two-step
1519:Flamenco
1504:Breaking
1499:Boogaloo
1477:Ballroom
1422:Twerking
1387:Grinding
1372:Ecstatic
1176:Archived
1023:Archived
859:Archived
835:cite web
817:Archived
789:Archived
761:Archived
685:Archived
438:See also
367:Gap Inc.
348:The Grid
326:single "
317:Macarena
295:clothing
259:and the
75:two-step
56:Macarena
1987:Related
1967:Vietnam
1940:Ukraine
1850:Kurdish
1820:Ireland
1800:Hungary
1790:Georgia
1775:Denmark
1765:Croatia
1730:Belarus
1720:Austria
1705:Armenia
1695:Albania
1659:Turnout
1544:Lyrical
1524:Hip-hop
1367:Concert
1292:Partner
1261:Outline
363:5,6,7,8
221:Nutbush
187:Madison
165:, into
142:Madison
133:History
58:or the
1935:Turkey
1915:Serbia
1910:Russia
1905:Romani
1895:Poland
1860:Mexico
1825:Israel
1795:Greece
1780:Europe
1755:Canada
1690:Africa
1681:dances
1639:Pointe
1612:Graham
1592:Ballet
1549:Modern
1472:Ballet
1459:Styles
1444:Street
1439:Sacred
1377:Erotic
1349:Social
1337:square
1322:contra
1317:circle
1133:
1001:
654:
601:
549:
519:
479:
359:techno
308:song "
293:, and
1870:Nepal
1845:Korea
1835:Japan
1830:Italy
1805:India
1760:China
1664:Turns
1622:Moves
1564:Swing
1554:Polka
1539:Latin
1494:Belly
1487:waltz
1332:round
1256:Index
1245:Dance
820:(PDF)
813:(PDF)
764:(PDF)
757:(PDF)
429:In a
422:In a
415:In a
409:walls
377:" by
355:Steps
346:" by
291:music
287:dance
107:Latin
103:disco
95:swing
91:swing
87:polka
83:waltz
48:steps
44:dance
1885:Peru
1815:Iran
1770:Cuba
1700:Arab
1644:Pole
1534:Jazz
1467:Acro
1429:Folk
1327:line
1287:Solo
1131:ISBN
999:ISBN
974:2010
948:2010
926:2010
841:link
718:2019
652:ISBN
599:ISBN
547:ISBN
517:ISBN
477:ISBN
444:Haka
395:Wall
241:1983
189:, a
173:and
119:jazz
117:and
89:and
1569:Tap
1449:War
595:192
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