20:
82:
1997:
1632:
1986:
2013:
808:
153:
Increased plant productivity resulting in larger organic matter inputs. As soil liming ameliorates soil conditions that inhibit plant growth, an increase in plant productivity is expected. The higher yields resulting from lime applications will produce increased returns of organic matter to the soil
136:
Soils with low CEC will usually show a more marked pH increase than soils with high CEC. But the low-CEC soils will witness more rapid leaching of the added bases, and so will see a quicker return to original acidity unless additional liming is done. Over-liming is most likely to occur on soil that
161:
Amelioration of soil structure leading to a reduction of mineralization by means of protecting soil organic carbon. Liming is known to ameliorate soil structure, as high Ca concentrations and high ionic strength in the soil solution enhance the flocculation of clay minerals and, in turn, form more
157:
Increased organic matter mineralization due to a more favorable pH. Lime applications are known to have short-term stimulating effects on soil biological activity, thus favoring organic matter mineralization and very likely accelerating organic matter turnover rates in
514:
Briedis, Clever; Sá, João Carlos de Moraes; Caires, Eduardo Fávero; Navarro, Jaqueline de Fátima; Inagaki, Thiago Massao; Boer, Adriane; Neto, Caio
Quadros; Ferreira, Ademir de Oliveira; Canalli, Lutécia Beatriz; Santos, Josiane Burkner dos (2012-01-15).
555:
Huber C, Baier R, Gottlein A, Weis W. Changes in soil, seepage water and needle chemistry between 1984 and 2004 after liming an N-saturated Norway spruce stand at the Höglwald, Germany. Forest
Ecology and Management, 2006; 233;
106:), are often used. Structure liming can reduce losses of clay and nutrients from soil aggregates. The degree to which a given amount of lime per unit of soil volume will increase
74:, but oversupply may result in harm to plant life. Modern liming was preceded by marling, a process of spreading raw chalk and lime debris across soil, in an attempt to modify
170:, Germany, that compared tree stocks two and twenty years after liming found that liming promotes nitrate leaching and decreases the phosphorus content of some leaves.
129:
of aluminum. This concept of "corrected lime potential" to define the degree of base saturation in soils became the basis for procedures now used in
1794:
350:
Turner, R.C. and Clark J.S., 1966, Lime potential in acid clay and soil suspensions. Trans. Comm. II & IV Int. Soc. Soil
Science, pp. 208-215
1830:
679:
706:
624:"Yield responses of arable crops to liming – An evaluation of relationships between yields and soil pH from a long-term liming experiment"
78:
or aggregate size. Evidence of these practices dates to the 1200's and the earliest examples are taken from the modern
British Isles.
409:
1804:
518:"Soil organic matter pools and carbon-protection mechanisms in aggregate classes influenced by surface liming in a no-till system"
1910:
1066:
1882:
1343:
469:"Influence of lime, fertilizer and manure applications on soil organic matter content and soil physical conditions: a review"
1820:
1847:
1049:
571:"Microbial Response to Soil Liming of Damaged Ecosystems Revealed by Pyrosequencing and Phospholipid Fatty Acid Analyses"
1327:
859:
1332:
699:
1875:
1815:
1799:
1853:
221:
Pang, Ziqin; Tayyab, Muhammad; Kong, Chuibao; Hu, Chaohua; Zhu, Zhisheng; Wei, Xin; Yuan, Zhaonian (2019-11-26).
1337:
1858:
1842:
1348:
731:
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381:
1810:
1368:
1989:
1825:
1353:
792:
517:
426:
797:
305:
1947:
1741:
1363:
111:
622:
Holland, J. E.; White, P. J.; Glendining, M. J.; Goulding, K. W. T.; McGrath, S. P. (2019-04-01).
2042:
2016:
1358:
1321:
1042:
726:
149:
The net effect of soil liming on soil organic carbon is primarily the result of three processes.
306:"Structure liming enhances aggregate stability and gives varying crop responses on clayey soils"
1635:
1009:
98:. For this purpose structure lime, products containing calcium oxide (CaO) or hydroxide (Ca(OH)
680:"A Study of the Lime Potential, R.C. Turner, Research Branch, Department Of Agriculture, 1965"
223:"Liming Positively Modulates Microbial Community Composition and Function of Sugarcane Fields"
2006:
1690:
137:
has low CEC, such as sand which is deficient in buffering agents such as organic matter and
1771:
1665:
1489:
8:
2037:
1058:
999:
960:
406:
1962:
1609:
1242:
1035:
955:
898:
854:
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623:
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496:
333:
286:
1655:
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325:
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500:
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337:
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480:
438:
317:
304:
Blomquist, Jens; Simonsson, Magnus; Etana, Ararso; Berglund, Kerstin (2018-05-19).
234:
63:
19:
569:
Narendrula-Kotha, Ramya; Nkongolo, Kabwe K. (2017-01-04). Gomes, Newton CM (ed.).
321:
81:
1957:
1937:
1932:
1761:
1695:
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1439:
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1966:
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842:
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Historical series / Agriculture Canada - SĂ©rie historique / Agriculture Canada
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depends on the buffer capacity of the soil (this is generally related to soil
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290:
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1280:
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1027:
70:. This often improves plant growth and increases the activity of soil
1971:
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987:
747:
382:"One Hundred Harvests Research Branch Agriculture Canada 1886-1986"
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31:
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807:
684:
303:
621:
427:"Net effect of liming on soil organic carbon stocks: A review"
1534:
43:
267:"Marling in British Agriculture: A Case of Partial Identity"
1564:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
822:
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133:
laboratories to determine the "lime requirement" of soils.
55:
39:
1549:
568:
23:
Prepared agricultural lime staged near a field in the UK
75:
513:
154:
in the form of dying roots and decaying crop residue.
166:
An agricultural study at the
Faculty of Forestry in
125:. The acidity of the soil is therefore a result of
516:
424:
425:Paradelo, R.; Virto, I.; Chenu, C. (2015-04-01).
2029:
220:
144:
38:(Mg)-rich materials in various forms, including
1795:Australian Society of Soil Science Incorporated
94:Liming can also improve aggregate stability on
1831:National Society of Consulting Soil Scientists
1043:
700:
89:
466:
2012:
1050:
1036:
707:
693:
655:
604:
586:
431:Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
310:Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B
238:
1805:Central Soil Salinity Research Institute
80:
18:
1911:Soil Science Society of America Journal
1057:
102:) in mixes with calcium carbonate (CaCO
2030:
1883:Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
1344:Canadian system of soil classification
264:
1031:
688:
1985:
1821:International Union of Soil Sciences
673:
462:
460:
361:"corrected lime potential (formula)"
260:
258:
216:
214:
1848:Soil and Water Conservation Society
117:Most acid soils are saturated with
13:
1328:Unified Soil Classification System
860:Soil retrogression and degradation
562:
473:Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems
407:Soil Acidity and Liming (Overview)
14:
2054:
1333:AASHTO Soil Classification System
457:
418:
255:
211:
2011:
1996:
1995:
1984:
1876:Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica B
1816:Indian Institute of Soil Science
1800:Canadian Society of Soil Science
1631:
1630:
806:
714:
467:Haynes, R.J.; Naidu, R. (1998).
1854:Soil Science Society of America
549:
507:
271:The Agricultural History Review
16:Application of minerals to soil
1859:World Congress of Soil Science
1843:Soil Science Society of Poland
1349:Australian Soil Classification
1340:(French classification system)
535:10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.10.011
400:
374:
353:
344:
297:
1:
870:Soil compaction (agriculture)
322:10.1080/09064710.2017.1400096
205:
145:Effect on soil organic carbon
62:, these materials react as a
628:European Journal of Agronomy
588:10.1371/journal.pone.0168497
7:
1811:German Soil Science Society
1369:List of vineyard soil types
397:Note this link loads slowly
363:. Sis.agr.gc.ca. 2008-11-27
173:
10:
2059:
1990:Knowledge:WikiProject Soil
1826:International Year of Soil
1354:Polish Soil Classification
793:Environmental soil science
443:10.1016/j.agee.2015.01.005
85:Liming of a field in Devon
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798:Agricultural soil science
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722:
640:10.1016/j.eja.2019.02.016
90:Impact on soil properties
1948:Infiltration (hydrology)
1742:Geotechnical engineering
1364:List of U.S. state soils
112:cation exchange capacity
2017:List of soil scientists
1359:1938 USDA soil taxonomy
1338:Référentiel pédologique
1322:FAO soil classification
485:10.1023/a:1009738307837
240:10.3390/agronomy9120808
162:stable soil aggregates.
1788:Societies, Initiatives
1010:Soil water (retention)
388:. Government of Canada
265:Mathew, W. M. (1993).
86:
30:is the application of
24:
2007:Category soil science
1691:Soil salinity control
84:
22:
1772:Agricultural science
1666:Soil guideline value
1490:Calcareous grassland
1067:World Reference Base
1868:Scientific journals
1059:Soil classification
1000:Soil organic matter
961:Pore water pressure
1963:Impervious surface
1243:USDA soil taxonomy
1069:for Soil Resources
956:Pore space in soil
899:Soil acidification
855:Soil contamination
412:2007-05-09 at the
87:
25:
2025:
2024:
1656:Soil conservation
1642:
1641:
916:Soil biodiversity
763:Soil microbiology
195:Agricultural lime
185:Soil conservation
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2015:
2014:
1999:
1998:
1988:
1987:
1837:OPAL Soil Centre
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1976:
1958:Crust (geology)
1938:Land management
1933:Land conversion
1916:
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1783:
1762:Earth materials
1710:
1696:Erosion control
1681:Soil governance
1661:Soil management
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1638:
1624:
1595:Subaqueous soil
1580:Serpentine soil
1440:Parent material
1373:
1310:
1237:
1068:
1061:
1056:
1016:
936:Soil resilience
865:Soil compaction
833:Soil morphology
811:
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674:Further reading
581:(1): e0168497.
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1527:
1525:Fuller's earth
1522:
1517:
1515:Expansive clay
1512:
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2001:Category soil
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1636:Types of soil
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1615:Tropical peat
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1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1005:Soil moisture
1003:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
990:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
900:
897:
896:
895:
892:
888:
885:
884:
883:
882:Soil salinity
880:
878:
875:
871:
868:
867:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
844:
841:
839:
838:Pedodiversity
836:
834:
831:
830:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
818:
814:
809:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
743:
739:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
721:
717:
710:
705:
703:
698:
696:
691:
690:
687:
681:
678:
677:
667:
663:
658:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
620:
616:
612:
607:
602:
598:
594:
589:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
566:
552:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
510:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
463:
461:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
421:
415:
411:
408:
403:
387:
383:
377:
362:
356:
347:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
300:
292:
288:
284:
280:
277:(2): 97–110.
276:
272:
268:
261:
259:
250:
246:
241:
236:
232:
228:
224:
217:
215:
210:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
171:
169:
160:
156:
152:
151:
150:
142:
140:
134:
132:
128:
124:
123:hydrogen ions
120:
115:
113:
109:
97:
83:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
52:hydrated lime
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1757:Biogeography
1752:Hydrogeology
1727:Geochemistry
1705:
1649:Applications
1545:Martian soil
973:Soil horizon
946:Soil texture
921:Soil quality
877:Soil sealing
850:Soil erosion
778:Soil physics
773:Soil ecology
768:Soil zoology
758:Soil biology
716:Soil science
631:
627:
578:
574:
551:
526:
522:
509:
476:
472:
434:
430:
420:
402:
390:. Retrieved
385:
376:
365:. Retrieved
355:
346:
313:
309:
299:
274:
270:
230:
226:
180:Alkali soils
165:
148:
135:
131:soil testing
121:rather than
116:
93:
68:soil acidity
27:
26:
1953:Groundwater
1767:Archaeology
1701:Agroecology
1671:Soil survey
1610:Terra rossa
1605:Terra preta
1585:Spodic soil
1505:Duplex soil
1485:Brown earth
1465:Alkali soil
1455:Rhizosphere
1450:Laimosphere
1324:(1974–1998)
1281:Inceptisols
1188:Plinthosols
1153:Kastanozems
983:Soil carbon
906:Soil health
887:Alkali soil
816:Soil topics
741:Main fields
634:: 176–188.
233:(12): 808.
34:- (Ca) and
2038:Edaphology
2032:Categories
1943:Vegetation
1686:Soil value
1590:Stagnogley
1540:Lunar soil
1495:Dark earth
1480:Brickearth
1445:Pedosphere
1415:Soil crust
1223:Technosols
1208:Solonchaks
1128:Ferralsols
1093:Anthrosols
968:Soil crust
941:Soil color
926:Soil value
828:Pedosphere
753:Edaphology
437:: 98–107.
392:2008-12-22
367:2010-05-03
206:References
127:hydrolysis
114:or CEC).
96:clay soils
60:acid soils
1972:Petrichor
1747:Hydrology
1732:Petrology
1676:Soil test
1575:Quicksand
1520:Fill dirt
1460:Bulk soil
1306:Vertisols
1296:Spodosols
1286:Mollisols
1276:Histosols
1261:Aridisols
1233:Vertisols
1228:Umbrisols
1218:Stagnosol
1183:Planosols
1178:Phaeozems
1158:Leptosols
1143:Gypsisols
1133:Fluvisols
1113:Chernozem
1108:Cambisols
1103:Calcisols
1098:Arenosols
1022:Soil type
911:Soil life
648:1161-0301
597:1932-6203
543:0016-7061
529:: 80–88.
493:1385-1314
451:0167-8809
330:0906-4710
283:0002-1490
249:2073-4395
48:limestone
36:magnesium
1928:Land use
1921:See also
1777:Agrology
1560:Paleosol
1475:Blue goo
1430:Gypcrust
1301:Ultisols
1271:Gelisols
1266:Entisols
1256:Andisols
1251:Alfisols
1213:Solonetz
1203:Retisols
1198:Regosols
1173:Nitisols
1168:Luvisols
1163:Lixisols
1148:Histosol
1138:Gleysols
1123:Durisols
1118:Cryosols
1088:Andosols
1078:Acrisols
988:Soil gas
748:Pedology
666:31007524
615:28052072
575:PLOS ONE
523:Geoderma
501:20113235
410:Archived
338:90603635
291:40274955
227:Agronomy
200:Aluminum
174:See also
168:Freising
119:aluminum
72:bacteria
2005:
1807:(India)
1722:Geology
1510:Eluvium
1470:Bay mud
1435:Caliche
1425:Hardpan
1420:Claypan
1410:Subsoil
1405:Topsoil
1291:Oxisols
1193:Podzols
1083:Alisols
1071:(1998–)
894:Soil pH
727:History
657:6472519
606:5215397
190:Soil pH
108:soil pH
32:calcium
1994:
1620:Yedoma
1555:Muskeg
664:
654:
646:
613:
603:
595:
556:11-20.
541:
499:
491:
449:
336:
328:
289:
281:
247:
28:Liming
1600:Takir
1535:Loess
732:Index
497:S2CID
334:S2CID
287:JSTOR
158:soil.
58:. In
44:chalk
1850:(US)
1839:(UK)
1833:(US)
1565:Peat
1400:Loam
1395:Clay
1390:Silt
1385:Sand
823:Soil
662:PMID
644:ISSN
611:PMID
593:ISSN
539:ISSN
489:ISSN
447:ISSN
326:ISSN
279:ISSN
245:ISSN
139:clay
64:base
56:soil
40:marl
1550:Mud
652:PMC
636:doi
632:105
601:PMC
583:doi
531:doi
527:170
481:doi
439:doi
435:202
318:doi
235:doi
54:to
2034::
660:.
650:.
642:.
630:.
626:.
609:.
599:.
591:.
579:12
577:.
573:.
537:.
525:.
521:.
495:.
487:.
477:51
475:.
471:.
459:^
445:.
433:.
429:.
384:.
332:.
324:.
314:68
312:.
308:.
285:.
275:41
273:.
269:.
257:^
243:.
229:.
225:.
213:^
141:.
76:pH
46:,
42:,
1965:/
1051:e
1044:t
1037:v
708:e
701:t
694:v
668:.
638::
617:.
585::
545:.
533::
503:.
483::
453:.
441::
395:.
370:.
340:.
320::
293:.
251:.
237::
231:9
104:3
100:2
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