Knowledge

Calcium hydroxide

Source 📝

2094: 1860: 375: 219: 855: 850: 934: 43: 1694:. It forms a fluffy charged solid that aids in the removal of smaller particles from water, resulting in a clearer product. This application is enabled by the low cost and low toxicity of calcium hydroxide. It is also used in fresh-water treatment for raising the pH of the water so that pipes will not corrode where the base water is acidic, because it is self-regulating and does not raise the pH too much. 1157: 52: 1601: 2602:"COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2015/762 of 12 May 2015 approving the basic substance calcium hydroxide in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011" 2212:) with water and removing excess undissolved solute (e.g. by filtration). When excess calcium hydroxide is added (or when environmental conditions are altered, e.g. when its temperature is raised sufficiently), there results a milky solution due to the homogeneous suspension of excess calcium hydroxide. This liquid has been known traditionally as 939: 2161:
as follows: "Their aspect is terrifying... They are very tall in stature, with rippling muscles under clear white skin. Their hair is blond, but not only naturally so: they bleach it, to this day, artificially, washing it in lime and combing it back from their foreheads. They look like wood-demons,
937: 2704: 2196:. Calcium hydroxide is sparsely soluble at room temperature in water (1.5 g/L at 25 °C). "Pure" (i.e. less than or fully saturated) limewater is clear and colorless, with a slight earthy smell and an astringent/bitter taste. It is basic in nature with a 1974:
by the body. Similarly, Native Americans traditionally chewed tobacco leaves with calcium hydroxide derived from burnt mollusc shells to enhance the effects. It has also been used by some indigenous South American tribes as an ingredient in
1736:. The trees are sprayed when they are dormant in winter to prevent toxic burns from the highly reactive calcium hydroxide. This use is authorised in the European Union and the United Kingdom under Basic Substance regulations. 863: 2162:
their hair thick and shaggy like a horse's mane. Some of them are clean-shaven, but others – especially those of high rank, shave their cheeks but leave a moustache that covers the whole mouth...".
830: 938: 2867:'Solubility of Inorganic and Metalorganic Compounds – A Compilation of Solubility Data from the Periodical Literature', A. Seidell, W. F. Linke, Van Nostrand (Publisher), 1953 913: 4805: 1697:
Another large application is in the paper industry, where it is an intermediate in the reaction in the production of sodium hydroxide. This conversion is part of the
940: 4814: 4098: 4070: 1274:
Calcium hydroxide is modestly soluble in water, as seen for many dihydroxides. Its solubility increases from 0.66 g/L at 100 °C to 1.89 g/L at 0 °C. Its
4782: 4108: 4089: 4061: 2956: 2431: 4773: 2847:, International Astronomical Union Symposia. Molecules in Astrophysics: Probes and Processes, vol. 178, Springer Science & Business Media, p. 446, 2473: 1020: 2697:"Nixtamalization, a Mesoamerican technology to process maize at small-scale with great potential for improving the nutritional quality of maize based foods" 1170: 4356: 962: 3929: 1730:
crops, calcium hydroxide is used as a fungicide. Applications of 'lime water' prevent the development of cankers caused by the fungal pathogen
2332: 424: 1288:
10 at 25 °C, its dissociation in water is large enough that its solutions are basic according to the following dissolution reaction:
2983: 2153:
Treating one's hair with limewater causes it to stiffen and bleach, with the added benefit of killing any lice or mites living there.
2511: 2415: 1165: 799: 3855: 2753:
de Smet, Peter A. G. M. (1985). "A multidisciplinary overview of intoxicating snuff rituals in the Western Hemisphere".
2601: 2438: 2316: 2729: 2623: 2561: 389: 2574: 2086:
painting, limewater is used as the colour solvent to apply on fresh plaster. Historically, it is known as the paint
948: 2130: 1915:(vitamin B3), and is also considered tastier and easier to digest. Nixtamal is often ground into a flour, known as 156: 149: 1177: 2976: 2556:
Greenwood, N. N.; & Earnshaw, A. (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd Edn.), Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann.
2905: 4823: 2852: 2814: 1247:. Calcium hydroxide is used in many applications, including food preparation, where it has been identified as 2800: 1139: 17: 4917: 1971: 1604: 899: 332: 214: 4927: 4897: 4616: 2166: 353: 909: 4902: 2969: 2882: 2345: 1863:
Dry untreated maize (left), and treated maize (right) after boiling in water with calcium hydroxide (15
1592:
to reduce water hardness. It is also used as a neutralizing agent in municipal waste water treatment.
1052: 1031: 854: 633: 2093: 4907: 4695: 4675: 4636: 3621: 1345: 226: 2944: 4840: 4735: 4626: 4286: 3848: 370: 2621: 4750: 4665: 4646: 4459: 4404: 4270: 4210: 4127: 4117: 4051: 1514: 1503: 1344:
When carbon dioxide is passed through limewater, the solution takes on a milky appearance due to
668: 4725: 4705: 4685: 4656: 4299: 4200: 4079: 3759: 3253: 1321: 775: 579: 2840: 2652: 1702: 849: 42: 4922: 4760: 4715: 4597: 4455: 4445: 4327: 3443: 3310: 3294: 3248: 2931: 1859: 1607:
image of fractured hardened cement paste, showing plates of calcium hydroxide and needles of
877: 842: 64: 4606: 4180: 4166: 4156: 3807: 3482: 3455: 3402: 3270: 3030: 2377: 1732: 341: 196: 2883:"Properties of typical commercial lime products. Solubility of calcium hydroxide in water" 125: 8: 4912: 4587: 4435: 4248: 4176: 4146: 4034: 3984: 3974: 3899: 3878: 3841: 3723: 3658: 3390: 3286: 3102: 3050: 2903: 2284: 2267: 1461: 1220:. Annually, approximately 125 million tons of calcium hydroxide are produced worldwide. 1108: 1104: 115: 2381: 374: 218: 176: 4509: 4478: 4469: 4243: 4137: 4014: 3938: 3919: 3775: 3638: 3561: 3407: 2527:
Halstead, P. E.; Moore, A. E. (1957). "The Thermal Dissociation of Calcium Hydroxide".
2133:
of calcium carbonate). When used for this purpose, limewater is usually referred to as
1304:. Its solubility drastically decreases upon addition of hydroxide or calcium sources. 1275: 1263: 1197: 4488: 4386: 4346: 4337: 4317: 4260: 4024: 3994: 3959: 3894: 3743: 3699: 3678: 3382: 3374: 3236: 3152: 2992: 2848: 2770: 2766: 2735: 2725: 2696: 2557: 2507: 2411: 2333:"Sortierte Liste: pKb-Werte, nach Ordnungszahl sortiert. – Das Periodensystem online" 2312: 2138: 1912: 1785: 1739:
Calcium hydroxide is used in dentistry, primarily in the specialty of endodontics.
1510: 1349: 1301: 1081: 710: 2622:
Pesticide Research Institute for the USDA National Organic Program (23 March 2015).
1619:
structure, as do all metal hydroxides. The structure is identical to that of Mg(OH)
4850: 4791: 4514: 4391: 4312: 4233: 4004: 3969: 3791: 3581: 3502: 3494: 3415: 3331: 3326: 3176: 3123: 3038: 3022: 3014: 2762: 2670: 2536: 2499: 2385: 2229: 2154: 1712: 1691: 1518: 1491: 1313: 1121: 1112: 741: 685: 524: 452: 2503: 1953: 305: 4376: 3597: 3545: 3533: 3521: 3366: 3358: 3224: 3212: 3192: 3168: 3144: 3139: 3070: 3062: 3006: 1929: 1893: 1847:
In the removal of carbon dioxide from controlled atmosphere produce storage rooms
1808: 260: 2035:), a type of dipping tobacco made from fresh tobacco leaves, calcium hydroxide ( 4190: 3427: 3090: 3082: 2048: 1925: 1830: 1771: 1716: 1628: 1589: 1148: 905: 717: 2951: 2469: 2389: 2101:, showing distinctive hairstyle, supposedly derived from washing in limewater. 998: 4891: 4366: 4220: 3204: 3118: 1983: 1775: 1752: 1632: 1325: 1213: 1127: 513: 252: 207: 2801:"Diodorus Siculus, Library of History | Exploring Celtic Civilizations" 2739: 1751:
and the mildness of its basic properties, slaked lime is widely used in the
1212:. It is a colorless crystal or white powder and is produced when quicklime ( 2257: 2205: 2122: 2118: 1707: 1687: 2904:
National Organic Standards Board Technical Advisory Panel (4 April 2002).
2774: 2145:. The lime is used as a dehairing agent based on its alkaline properties. 961: 2719: 2540: 2252: 2178: 2052: 1960: 1836: 1802: 1723:, which is the molten form of these chemicals from the recovery furnace. 1680: 1668: 1664: 974: 725: 2105:
Limewater is widely used by marine aquarists as a primary supplement of
1705:
for making pulp. In the causticizing operation, burned lime is added to
947: 3949: 3909: 2110: 2064: 2015: 1807:
In maize preparation: removes the cellulose hull of maize kernels (see
1767: 1608: 954: 602: 467: 227: 187: 1829:
In fortifying (Ca supplement) fruit drinks, such as orange juice, and
3864: 2912: 2279: 2273: 2201: 2142: 2126: 2087: 2068: 2011: 1996: 1967: 1949: 1823: 1819: 1763: 1660: 1639: 1616: 1525: 1487: 1483:
The milkiness disappears since calcium bicarbonate is water-soluble.
1205: 883: 2961: 1147:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
2364:
Petch, H. E. (1961). "The hydrogen positions in portlandite, Ca(OH)
2241: 2056: 2008: 1964: 1937: 1795: 1748: 1248: 920: 611: 280: 244: 2467: 1667:, this is one of the oldest known chemical reactions; evidence of 518:
580 °C (1,076 °F; 853 K) (loses water, decomposes)
155: 148: 2262: 2106: 1911:. Nixtamalization significantly increases the bioavailability of 1880: 1841: 1789: 1727: 1638:
Calcium hydroxide is produced commercially by treating (slaking)
1201: 955: 622: 499: 292: 2952:
CDC – NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards – Calcium Hydroxide
2247: 2208:. Limewater may be prepared by mixing calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH) 2083: 2023: 1941: 1933: 1908: 1884: 2165:
Calcium hydroxide is also applied in a leather process called
887: 51: 3833: 2158: 2114: 2060: 2000: 1945: 1898: 1815: 1499: 1217: 316: 167: 138: 1963:, calcium hydroxide is usually chewed alongside to keep the 358: 2004: 1977: 1917: 1826:
in the manufacture of salt for food and pharmaceutical uses
1600: 1495: 1069: 615: 489: 271: 1316:
of water in equilibrium with calcium hydroxide reaches 101
2494:
Kenny, Martyn; Oates, Tony (2007). "Lime and Limestone".
1759:
In USDA certified food production in plants and livestock
1686:
One significant application of calcium hydroxide is as a
1098: 1781:
To process water for alcoholic beverages and soft drinks
2752: 2701:
Food Based Approaches for a Healthy Nutrition in Africa
2197: 1981:, a psychedelic snuff prepared from the beans of some 2880: 2474:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
2232:, can cause skin burns, but it is not acutely toxic. 1928:
and other culinary purposes using a process known as
891: 245: 2911:. Organic Materials Review Institute. Archived from 2526: 2177:
The ion CaOH has been detected in the atmosphere of
1995:
Calcium hydroxide is typically added to a bundle of
2405: 2014:chemically available to enter the bloodstream via 1924:Limewater is used in the preparation of maize for 2270:(less alkaline due to a lower solubility product) 1850:In the preparation of mushroom growing substrates 4889: 304: 2845:Molecules in Astrophysics: Probes and Processes 2424: 1921:, which is used to make tortillas and tamales. 936: 124: 2599: 2579:Science Learning Hub – Pokapū Akoranga Pūtaiao 2496:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2368:, as indicated by the electron distribution". 2148: 1679:Calcium hydroxide is commonly used to prepare 1416:is added: the following reaction takes place: 3849: 2977: 2644: 2047:), and wood ash. It is consumed most in the 1902: 2671:"Preparation of Mushroom Growing Substrates" 2624:"Hydrated Lime: Technical Evaluation Report" 1671:production dates back to at least 7000 BCE. 1595: 2581:. Curious Minds New Zealand. 1 October 2012 2306: 1659:Alongside the production of quicklime from 1223:Calcium hydroxide has many names including 3856: 3842: 2984: 2970: 2552: 2550: 2493: 2311:(99 ed.). CRC Press. pp. 5–188. 2067:. Villagers also use calcium hydroxide to 373: 217: 195: 2838: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2410:. Houghton Mifflin Company. p. A21. 1528:, sulphur dioxide reacts with limewater: 1320:kPa (normal atmospheric pressure), which 340: 2468:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. 2092: 1858: 1599: 1588:Limewater is used in a process known as 2815:"Diodorus Siculus – Book V, Chapter 28" 2724:. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press. 2650: 2547: 1940:. Traditionally lime water was used in 1854: 369: 14: 4890: 3884: 2694: 2675:North American Mycological Association 2575:"History of limestone uses – timeline" 2480: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2172: 208: 4576: 3837: 2991: 2965: 2363: 2309:CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 2302: 2300: 1936:nutritionally available and prevents 401:Key: AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 175: 2906:"NOSB TAP Review: Calcium Hydroxide" 2401: 2399: 2071:in Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. 1887:, the word for calcium hydroxide is 27:Inorganic compound of formula Ca(OH) 2843:, in van Dishoeck, Ewine F. (ed.), 2456: 2346:ChemBuddy dissociation constants pK 2192:is a saturated aqueous solution of 1711:, which is a solution primarily of 411:Key: AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-NUQVWONBAD 295: 279: 24: 2788:The Nature and Making of Parchment 2717: 2707:from the original on 5 March 2018. 2297: 2200:of 12.4. Limewater is named after 1300:The solubility is affected by the 932: 398:InChI=1S/Ca.2H2O/h;2*1H2/q+2;;/p-2 25: 4939: 2874: 2695:Wacher, Carmen (1 January 2003). 2396: 1490:. This reaction is the basis of 408:InChI=1/Ca.2H2O/h;2*1H2/q+2;;/p-2 1901:is cooked with nextli to become 1742: 1312:When heated to 512 °C, the 1155: 853: 848: 50: 41: 2861: 2832: 2807: 2793: 2781: 2746: 2711: 2688: 2663: 2651:Borsook, Alec (6 August 2015). 2615: 2593: 2567: 2529:Journal of the Chemical Society 2219: 1151:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 3863: 2631:Agriculture Marketing Services 2600:European Union (13 May 2015). 2520: 2357: 2339: 2325: 2224:Unprotected exposure to Ca(OH) 1509:Calcium hydroxide reacts with 1486:Calcium hydroxide reacts with 570:, unusually decreasing with T) 13: 1: 2504:10.1002/14356007.a15_317.pub2 2290: 2077: 1990: 1269: 1140:Calcium hydroxide (data page) 1025:(US health exposure limits): 2767:10.1016/0378-8741(85)90060-1 2755:Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2307:John Rumble (18 June 2018). 2184: 1932:. Nixtamalization makes the 1307: 7: 2881:National Lime Association. 2839:Jørgensen, Uffe G. (1997), 2406:Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009). 2235: 2149:Personal care and adornment 1615:Calcium hydroxide adopts a 1262:, is the common name for a 987:or concentration (LD, LC): 10: 4944: 4578: 2408:Chemical Principles 6th Ed 2276:(carbon dioxide absorbent) 2244:(carbon dioxide absorbent) 1762:To clarify raw juice from 1635:exist between the layers. 1200:with the chemical formula 3886: 3871: 3514: 3475: 3351: 3185: 3111: 2999: 2390:10.1107/S0365110X61002771 1970:chemically available for 1875:g of corn) for 15 minutes 1798:cucumbers and other foods 1596:Structure and preparation 1145: 1138: 1133: 1090: 1019: 983: 829: 824: 768: 703: 445: 420: 385: 253:(acidity regulators, ...) 108: 73: 63: 58: 49: 40: 2432:"MSDS Calcium hydroxide" 1784:To increase the rate of 1134:Supplementary data page 900:Precautionary statements 566:(retrograde solubility, 3000:Hydrogen & halogens 1719:produced by dissolving 1674: 1515:calcium hydroxychloride 1324:calcium hydroxide into 669:Magnetic susceptibility 2939:Cite journal requires 2718:Hu, Shiu-ying (2005). 2370:Acta Crystallographica 2102: 2069:paint their mud houses 1903: 1891:. In a process called 1883:, the language of the 1876: 1612: 1494:. It does not corrode 1266:of calcium hydroxide. 1192:(traditionally called 943: 2819:penelope.uchicago.edu 2653:"Cooking with Alkali" 2228:, as with any strong 2137:. It is also used in 2096: 2021:It is used in making 1862: 1603: 942: 85:Calcium(II) hydroxide 2721:Food plants of China 2541:10.1039/JR9570003873 2113:for reef aquariums. 1855:Native American uses 1835:As a substitute for 1733:Neonectria galligena 1524:In a process called 925:(fire diamond) 751: = 0.35853 4918:Inorganic compounds 2382:1961AcCry..14..950P 2285:On Food and Cooking 2268:Magnesium hydroxide 2173:Interstellar medium 2097:Closeup of cast of 1747:Because of its low 1506:of their surface. 1276:solubility product 1109:Strontium hydroxide 1105:Magnesium hydroxide 759: = 0.4895 525:Solubility in water 476:g/mol 100:Calcium dihydroxide 37: 4928:E-number additives 4898:Building materials 2918:on 31 October 2007 2841:"Cool Star Models" 2103: 1877: 1871:tbsp, lime for 500 1786:Maillard reactions 1613: 1264:saturated solution 1198:inorganic compound 1178:Infobox references 1091:Related compounds 1072:(Immediate danger) 1009:mg/kg (oral, rat) 944: 580:Solubility product 36:Calcium hydroxide 35: 4903:Calcium compounds 4885: 4884: 4879: 4878: 3831: 3830: 3352:Group 13 & 14 2993:Calcium compounds 2513:978-3-527-30385-4 2417:978-0-618-94690-7 2194:calcium hydroxide 1625:brucite structure 1511:hydrochloric acid 1350:calcium carbonate 1302:common-ion effect 1190:Calcium hydroxide 1186:Chemical compound 1184: 1183: 1082:Safety data sheet 878:Hazard statements 820:−987 kJ·mol 711:Crystal structure 354:CompTox Dashboard 157:Interactive image 150:Interactive image 68:Calcium hydroxide 16:(Redirected from 4935: 4908:Dental materials 4856: 4846: 4833: 4820: 4811: 4801: 4788: 4779: 4766: 4756: 4741: 4731: 4721: 4711: 4701: 4691: 4681: 4671: 4662: 4652: 4642: 4632: 4622: 4612: 4603: 4593: 4520: 4494: 4484: 4475: 4465: 4451: 4441: 4410: 4397: 4372: 4362: 4352: 4343: 4333: 4323: 4305: 4292: 4276: 4266: 4254: 4226: 4216: 4206: 4196: 4186: 4172: 4162: 4152: 4143: 4133: 4123: 4114: 4104: 4095: 4085: 4076: 4067: 4057: 4045: 4020: 4010: 4000: 3990: 3980: 3955: 3945: 3935: 3925: 3915: 3905: 3875: 3874: 3858: 3851: 3844: 3835: 3834: 2986: 2979: 2972: 2963: 2962: 2948: 2942: 2937: 2935: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2917: 2910: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2887: 2868: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2797: 2791: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2628: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2571: 2565: 2554: 2545: 2544: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2491: 2478: 2477: 2465: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2444:on 25 March 2012 2443: 2437:. Archived from 2436: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2403: 2394: 2393: 2361: 2355: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2304: 2155:Diodorus Siculus 1907:, also known as 1906: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1801:To make Chinese 1713:sodium carbonate 1692:sewage treatment 1655: 1582: 1568: 1555: 1542: 1519:calcium chloride 1492:aerated concrete 1477: 1457: 1444: 1430: 1406: 1392: 1379: 1366: 1319: 1314:partial pressure 1287: 1216:) is mixed with 1168: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1113:Barium hydroxide 1062: 1045: 1041: 1014: 1008: 964: 957: 950: 935: 915: 911: 907: 893: 889: 885: 857: 852: 816: 793:83 J·mol·K 789: 769:Thermochemistry 762: 754: 742:Lattice constant 734: 686:Refractive index 678: 596: 562: 558: 551: 547: 540: 536: 507: 475: 453:Chemical formula 378: 377: 362: 360: 344: 308: 297: 283: 261:Gmelin Reference 247: 229: 221: 210: 199: 179: 159: 152: 128: 54: 45: 38: 34: 21: 4943: 4942: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4881: 4880: 4855: 4851: 4845: 4841: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4774: 4765: 4761: 4755: 4751: 4740: 4736: 4730: 4726: 4720: 4716: 4710: 4706: 4700: 4696: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4676: 4670: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4657: 4651: 4647: 4641: 4637: 4631: 4627: 4621: 4617: 4611: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4598: 4592: 4588: 4519: 4515: 4493: 4489: 4483: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4470: 4464: 4460: 4458: 4450: 4446: 4440: 4436: 4409: 4405: 4396: 4392: 4371: 4367: 4361: 4357: 4351: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4332: 4328: 4322: 4318: 4304: 4300: 4291: 4287: 4275: 4271: 4265: 4261: 4253: 4249: 4225: 4221: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4201: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4181: 4179: 4171: 4167: 4161: 4157: 4151: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4138: 4132: 4128: 4122: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4103: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4090: 4084: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4062: 4056: 4052: 4044: 4040: 4019: 4015: 4009: 4005: 3999: 3995: 3989: 3985: 3979: 3975: 3954: 3950: 3943: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3930: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3910: 3904: 3900: 3867: 3862: 3832: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3541: 3537: 3529: 3525: 3510: 3506: 3498: 3490: 3486: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3451: 3447: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3423: 3419: 3411: 3398: 3394: 3386: 3378: 3370: 3362: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3290: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3244: 3240: 3232: 3228: 3220: 3216: 3208: 3200: 3196: 3181: 3172: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3148: 3135: 3127: 3107: 3098: 3094: 3086: 3078: 3074: 3066: 3058: 3054: 3046: 3042: 3034: 3026: 3018: 3010: 2995: 2990: 2957:MSDS Data Sheet 2940: 2938: 2929: 2928: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2908: 2894: 2892: 2885: 2877: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2862: 2855: 2837: 2833: 2823: 2821: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2790:by Ronald Reed 2786: 2782: 2751: 2747: 2732: 2716: 2712: 2693: 2689: 2679: 2677: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2657:Nordic Food Lab 2649: 2645: 2635: 2633: 2626: 2620: 2616: 2606: 2604: 2598: 2594: 2584: 2582: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2555: 2548: 2525: 2521: 2514: 2492: 2481: 2466: 2457: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2418: 2404: 2397: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2349: 2344: 2340: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2319: 2305: 2298: 2293: 2238: 2227: 2222: 2211: 2187: 2175: 2151: 2080: 2074: 2027:(also known as 1993: 1930:nixtamalization 1894:nixtamalization 1872: 1868: 1864: 1857: 1822:of calcium and 1809:nixtamalization 1745: 1690:, in water and 1677: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1622: 1598: 1584: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1538: 1535: 1479: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1459: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1426: 1423: 1415: 1408: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1362: 1359: 1339: 1335: 1317: 1310: 1295: 1285: 1282: 1272: 1211: 1187: 1180: 1175: 1174: 1173:  ?) 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1124: 1111: 1107: 1101: 1073: 1060: 1056: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1002: 996: 969: 968: 967: 966: 959: 952: 945: 941: 933: 902: 880: 866: 845: 817: 814: 808: 804: 801: 800:Std enthalpy of 790: 787: 780: 777: 764: 760: 752: 744: 732: 728: 713: 696: 694: 676: 672: 661: 654: 652: 642: 628: 594: 590: 588: 573: 560: 556: 549: 545: 538: 534: 527: 505: 473: 461: 455: 441: 438: 433: 428: 427: 416: 413: 412: 409: 403: 402: 399: 393: 392: 381: 363: 356: 347: 327: 311: 298: 286: 263: 239: 202: 182: 162: 142: 131: 118: 104: 103: 97:Calcium hydrate 69: 31: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4941: 4931: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4883: 4882: 4877: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4835: 4830: 4826: 4817: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4794: 4785: 4776: 4771: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4744: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4581: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4236: 4231: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4073: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3941: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3873: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3861: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3838: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3179: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2989: 2988: 2981: 2974: 2966: 2960: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2941:|journal= 2901: 2876: 2875:External links 2873: 2870: 2869: 2860: 2853: 2831: 2806: 2792: 2780: 2745: 2730: 2710: 2687: 2662: 2643: 2614: 2592: 2566: 2546: 2519: 2512: 2479: 2455: 2423: 2416: 2395: 2376:(9): 950–957. 2365: 2356: 2351: 2347: 2338: 2324: 2318:978-1138561632 2317: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2271: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2237: 2234: 2225: 2221: 2218: 2209: 2186: 2183: 2174: 2171: 2157:described the 2150: 2147: 2099:The Dying Gaul 2079: 2076: 2007:" to keep the 1992: 1989: 1952:and to remove 1926:corn tortillas 1856: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1833: 1831:infant formula 1827: 1812: 1805: 1799: 1793: 1782: 1779: 1772:sugar industry 1760: 1744: 1741: 1717:sodium sulfate 1676: 1673: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1633:hydrogen bonds 1631:motif. Strong 1629:cadmium iodide 1620: 1611:(micron scale) 1597: 1594: 1590:lime softening 1586: 1585: 1576: 1572: 1562: 1559: 1549: 1546: 1536: 1533: 1481: 1480: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1451: 1448: 1438: 1434: 1424: 1421: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1400: 1396: 1386: 1383: 1373: 1370: 1360: 1357: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1309: 1306: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1280: 1271: 1268: 1258:, also called 1233:builders' lime 1209: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1154: 1153: 1149:standard state 1146: 1143: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1102: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1042:mg/m (total) 5 1036: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1017: 1016: 1015:mg/kg (mouse) 1003: 994: 992: 989: 988: 981: 980: 979:Non-flammable 977: 971: 970: 960: 953: 946: 931: 930: 929: 928: 926: 917: 916: 914:P305+P351+P338 903: 898: 895: 894: 881: 876: 873: 872: 867: 862: 859: 858: 846: 841: 838: 837: 827: 826: 822: 821: 818: 812: 806: 798: 795: 794: 791: 785: 774: 771: 770: 766: 765: 747: 745: 740: 737: 736: 729: 724: 721: 720: 714: 709: 706: 705: 701: 700: 697: 692: 684: 681: 680: 673: 667: 664: 663: 659: 650: 644: 640: 630: 629: 627: 626: 619: 607: 605: 599: 598: 591: 586: 578: 575: 574: 572: 571: 564: 553: 542: 530: 528: 523: 520: 519: 516: 510: 509: 502: 496: 495: 492: 486: 485: 482: 478: 477: 470: 464: 463: 459: 456: 451: 448: 447: 443: 442: 440: 439: 436: 434: 431: 423: 422: 421: 418: 417: 415: 414: 410: 407: 406: 404: 400: 397: 396: 388: 387: 386: 383: 382: 380: 379: 366: 364: 352: 349: 348: 346: 345: 337: 335: 329: 328: 326: 325: 321: 319: 313: 312: 310: 309: 301: 299: 291: 288: 287: 285: 284: 276: 274: 268: 267: 264: 259: 256: 255: 249: 241: 240: 238: 237: 233: 231: 223: 222: 212: 204: 203: 201: 200: 192: 190: 184: 183: 181: 180: 172: 170: 164: 163: 161: 160: 153: 145: 143: 136: 133: 132: 130: 129: 121: 119: 114: 111: 110: 106: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 89: 86: 83: 80: 76: 75: 71: 70: 67: 61: 60: 56: 55: 47: 46: 28: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4940: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4849: 4847: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4821: 4812: 4804: 4802: 4789: 4780: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4759: 4757: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4742: 4734: 4732: 4724: 4722: 4714: 4712: 4704: 4702: 4694: 4692: 4684: 4682: 4674: 4672: 4663: 4655: 4653: 4645: 4643: 4635: 4633: 4625: 4623: 4615: 4613: 4604: 4596: 4594: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4575: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4487: 4485: 4476: 4468: 4466: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4444: 4442: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4365: 4363: 4355: 4353: 4344: 4336: 4334: 4326: 4324: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4269: 4267: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4219: 4217: 4209: 4207: 4199: 4197: 4189: 4187: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4165: 4163: 4155: 4153: 4144: 4136: 4134: 4126: 4124: 4115: 4107: 4105: 4096: 4088: 4086: 4077: 4068: 4060: 4058: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4013: 4011: 4003: 4001: 3993: 3991: 3983: 3981: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3948: 3946: 3936: 3928: 3926: 3918: 3916: 3908: 3906: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3870: 3866: 3859: 3854: 3852: 3847: 3845: 3840: 3839: 3836: 3824: 3806: 3804: 3790: 3788: 3774: 3772: 3758: 3756: 3742: 3740: 3722: 3720: 3698: 3696: 3677: 3675: 3657: 3655: 3637: 3635: 3620: 3618: 3596: 3594: 3580: 3578: 3560: 3558: 3544: 3542: 3532: 3530: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3507: 3501: 3499: 3493: 3491: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3468: 3454: 3452: 3442: 3440: 3426: 3424: 3414: 3412: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3381: 3379: 3373: 3371: 3365: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3344: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3309: 3307: 3293: 3291: 3285: 3283: 3269: 3267: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3235: 3233: 3223: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3203: 3201: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3167: 3165: 3151: 3149: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3130: 3128: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3089: 3087: 3081: 3079: 3069: 3067: 3061: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3037: 3035: 3029: 3027: 3021: 3019: 3013: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2987: 2982: 2980: 2975: 2973: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2946: 2933: 2914: 2907: 2902: 2891: 2884: 2879: 2878: 2864: 2856: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2835: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2802: 2796: 2789: 2784: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2749: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2731:962-201-860-2 2727: 2723: 2722: 2714: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2691: 2676: 2672: 2666: 2658: 2654: 2647: 2632: 2625: 2618: 2603: 2596: 2580: 2576: 2570: 2563: 2562:0-7506-3365-4 2559: 2553: 2551: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2523: 2515: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2475: 2471: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2440: 2433: 2427: 2419: 2413: 2409: 2402: 2400: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2360: 2354: 2342: 2334: 2328: 2320: 2314: 2310: 2303: 2301: 2296: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2233: 2231: 2217: 2215: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2182: 2180: 2170: 2168: 2163: 2160: 2156: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2123:endoskeletons 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2100: 2095: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2003:leaf called " 2002: 1998: 1988: 1986: 1985: 1984:Anadenanthera 1980: 1979: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1861: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1776:carbonatation 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1753:food industry 1750: 1743:Food industry 1740: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1703:Kraft process 1700: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1682: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1645: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1627:); i.e., the 1626: 1618: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1593: 1591: 1581: 1567: 1554: 1541: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1476: 1470: 1456: 1443: 1429: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1405: 1391: 1378: 1365: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1348:of insoluble 1347: 1346:precipitation 1331: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1326:calcium oxide 1323: 1315: 1305: 1303: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1283: 1279: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1245:pickling lime 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1225:hydrated lime 1221: 1219: 1215: 1214:calcium oxide 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1179: 1172: 1167: 1150: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1129: 1128:Calcium oxide 1126: 1123: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1058: 1055:(Recommended) 1054: 1050: 1049: 1046:mg/m (resp.) 1037: 1034:(Permissible) 1033: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1004: 1000: 991: 990: 986: 982: 978: 976: 973: 972: 965: 958: 951: 927: 924: 923: 919: 918: 904: 901: 897: 896: 882: 879: 875: 874: 871: 868: 865: 861: 860: 856: 851: 847: 844: 840: 839: 835: 833: 828: 823: 819: 811: 803: 797: 796: 792: 784: 779: 773: 772: 767: 758: 750: 746: 743: 739: 738: 730: 727: 723: 722: 719: 715: 712: 708: 707: 702: 698: 691: 687: 683: 682: 674: 670: 666: 665: 658: 649: 645: 639: 635: 632: 631: 624: 621:Insoluble in 620: 617: 613: 609: 608: 606: 604: 601: 600: 592: 585: 581: 577: 576: 569: 565: 554: 543: 532: 531: 529: 526: 522: 521: 517: 515: 514:Melting point 512: 511: 503: 501: 498: 497: 493: 491: 488: 487: 484:White powder 483: 480: 479: 471: 469: 466: 465: 457: 454: 450: 449: 444: 435: 430: 429: 426: 419: 405: 395: 394: 391: 384: 376: 372: 371:DTXSID7034410 368: 367: 365: 355: 351: 350: 343: 339: 338: 336: 334: 331: 330: 323: 322: 320: 318: 315: 314: 307: 303: 302: 300: 294: 290: 289: 282: 278: 277: 275: 273: 270: 269: 265: 262: 258: 257: 254: 250: 248: 243: 242: 235: 234: 232: 230: 225: 224: 220: 216: 213: 211: 209:ECHA InfoCard 206: 205: 198: 194: 193: 191: 189: 186: 185: 178: 174: 173: 171: 169: 166: 165: 158: 154: 151: 147: 146: 144: 140: 135: 134: 127: 123: 122: 120: 117: 113: 112: 107: 99: 96: 93: 91:Hydrated lime 90: 88:Pickling lime 87: 84: 81: 78: 77: 72: 66: 62: 57: 53: 48: 44: 39: 33: 19: 18:Hydrated lime 4923:Intoxication 4039: 3476:Trans metals 3131: 2932:cite journal 2920:. Retrieved 2913:the original 2893:. Retrieved 2889: 2863: 2844: 2834: 2822:. Retrieved 2818: 2809: 2795: 2787: 2783: 2758: 2754: 2748: 2720: 2713: 2700: 2690: 2678:. Retrieved 2674: 2665: 2656: 2646: 2634:. Retrieved 2630: 2617: 2605:. Retrieved 2595: 2583:. Retrieved 2578: 2569: 2532: 2528: 2522: 2495: 2446:. Retrieved 2439:the original 2426: 2407: 2373: 2369: 2359: 2341: 2327: 2308: 2258:Lime plaster 2223: 2220:Health risks 2214:milk of lime 2213: 2193: 2189: 2188: 2179:S-type stars 2176: 2164: 2152: 2134: 2121:build their 2119:Scleractinia 2104: 2098: 2081: 2073: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2022: 2020: 2018:absorption. 1994: 1982: 1976: 1958: 1948:to preserve 1923: 1916: 1892: 1888: 1878: 1840: 1803:century eggs 1746: 1738: 1731: 1725: 1720: 1708:green liquor 1706: 1701:step in the 1699:causticizing 1698: 1696: 1685: 1678: 1658: 1651:O → Ca(OH) 1642:with water: 1637: 1624: 1614: 1587: 1579: 1565: 1552: 1539: 1523: 1508: 1485: 1482: 1474: 1454: 1441: 1427: 1412:If excess CO 1411: 1403: 1389: 1376: 1363: 1343: 1311: 1299: 1277: 1273: 1260:milk of lime 1259: 1255: 1251: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1229:caustic lime 1228: 1224: 1222: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1021: 984: 921: 869: 831: 809: 782: 756: 748: 689: 656: 647: 637: 583: 567: 508:g/cm, solid 317:RTECS number 109:Identifiers 82:Milk of lime 74:Other names 32: 2824:12 November 2761:(1): 3–49. 2253:Lime mortar 2141:and making 2053:Afghanistan 1961:coca leaves 1959:In chewing 1954:astringency 1837:baking soda 1814:To clear a 1768:sugar beets 1681:lime mortar 1669:prehistoric 1665:calcination 1504:passivation 1502:, owing to 1328:and water: 1296:→ Ca + 2 OH 1237:slaked lime 1194:slaked lime 999:median dose 985:Lethal dose 975:Flash point 864:Signal word 735:m1 No. 164 726:Space group 716:Hexagonal, 610:Soluble in 481:Appearance 446:Properties 215:100.013.762 177:CHEBI:31341 94:Portlandite 79:Slaked lime 4913:Hydroxides 4892:Categories 3865:Hydroxides 3186:Pnictogens 3112:Chalcogens 2922:5 February 2854:079234538X 2291:References 2206:lime fruit 2204:, not the 2135:Kalkwasser 2111:alkalinity 2078:Hobby uses 2065:Bangladesh 2051:diaspora, 2016:sublingual 2012:stimulants 1991:Asian uses 1972:absorption 1968:stimulants 1839:in making 1820:carbonates 1688:flocculant 1609:ettringite 1322:decomposes 1270:Solubility 843:Pictograms 704:Structure 603:Solubility 468:Molar mass 342:PF5DZW74VN 188:ChemSpider 137:3D model ( 116:CAS Number 65:IUPAC name 2280:Whitewash 2274:Soda lime 2202:limestone 2190:Limewater 2185:Limewater 2143:parchment 2131:polymorph 2127:aragonite 2117:of order 2088:whitewash 1997:areca nut 1987:species. 1950:persimmon 1824:magnesium 1764:sugarcane 1661:limestone 1640:quicklime 1617:polymeric 1526:sulfation 1517:and then 1488:aluminium 1336:→ CaO + H 1308:Reactions 1256:Limewater 834:labelling 802:formation 776:Std molar 494:Odorless 324:EW2800000 228:EC Number 126:1305-62-0 3515:Organics 2890:lime.org 2740:58840243 2705:Archived 2535:: 3873. 2476:(NIOSH). 2242:Baralyme 2236:See also 2082:In buon 2057:Pakistan 2009:alkaloid 1965:alkaloid 1938:pellagra 1904:nixtamal 1867:ml, or 1 1790:pretzels 1749:toxicity 1513:to give 1249:E number 1196:) is an 1120:Related 922:NFPA 704 825:Hazards 675:−22.0·10 671:(χ) 662:= 11.57 612:glycerol 559:g/L (100 246:E number 4579:  3940:[NH 3031:Ca(ClO) 2895:18 June 2775:3887041 2636:17 July 2470:"#0092" 2448:21 June 2378:Bibcode 2263:Plaster 2139:tanning 2107:calcium 1881:Nahuatl 1842:papadam 1770:in the 1728:orchard 1647:CaO + H 1284:of 5.02 1171:what is 1169: ( 1099:cations 778:entropy 679:cm/mol 653:= 12.63 634:Acidity 623:ethanol 548:g/L (20 500:Density 462: 293:PubChem 266:846915 4852:Cm(OH) 4842:Am(OH) 4816:Np(OH) 4807:Np(OH) 4762:Th(OH) 4752:Ac(OH) 4737:Yb(OH) 4727:Tm(OH) 4717:Er(OH) 4707:Ho(OH) 4697:Dy(OH) 4687:Tb(OH) 4677:Gd(OH) 4667:Eu(OH) 4658:Eu(OH) 4648:Sm(OH) 4638:Pm(OH) 4628:Nd(OH) 4618:Pr(OH) 4608:Ce(OH) 4599:Ce(OH) 4589:La(OH) 4516:Ra(OH) 4490:Bi(OH) 4480:Pb(OH) 4471:Pb(OH) 4461:Tl(OH) 4447:Hg(OH) 4437:Au(OH) 4406:Lu(OH) 4393:Ba(OH) 4368:Te(OH) 4358:Sb(OH) 4348:Sn(OH) 4339:Sn(OH) 4329:In(OH) 4319:Cd(OH) 4301:Rh(OH) 4288:Tc(OH) 4272:Zr(OH) 4250:Sr(OH) 4222:As(OH) 4212:Ge(OH) 4202:Ga(OH) 4192:Zn(OH) 4182:Cu(OH) 4168:Ni(OH) 4158:Co(OH) 4148:Fe(OH) 4139:Fe(OH) 4129:Mn(OH) 4119:Cr(OH) 4110:Cr(OH) 4081:Ti(OH) 4072:Ti(OH) 4063:Ti(OH) 4053:Sc(OH) 4041:Ca(OH) 3996:Si(OH) 3986:Al(OH) 3976:Mg(OH) 3901:Be(OH) 3534:Ca(HCO 3483:Ca(MnO 3391:Ca(HCO 3367:Ca(CN) 3132:Ca(OH) 3071:Ca(BrO 3051:Ca(ClO 3039:Ca(ClO 2916:(.PDF) 2851:  2773:  2738:  2728:  2680:8 July 2607:12 May 2585:7 June 2560:  2510:  2414:  2350:and pK 2315:  2248:Cement 2167:liming 2115:Corals 2084:fresco 2049:Pathan 2041:choona 2033:niswar 2024:naswar 1942:Taiwan 1934:niacin 1913:niacin 1909:hominy 1889:nextli 1885:Aztecs 1873:  1869:  1865:  1796:Pickle 1558:→ CaSO 1532:Ca(OH) 1462:Ca(HCO 1382:→ CaCO 1356:Ca(OH) 1332:Ca(OH) 1318:  1292:Ca(OH) 1243:, and 1166:verify 1163:  1097:Other 1084:(SDS) 1061:  1044:  1040:  1038:TWA 15 1013:  1007:  870:Danger 761:  753:  699:1.574 677:  561:  557:  550:  546:  539:  537:g/L (0 535:  506:  474:  472:74.093 458:Ca(OH) 425:SMILES 281:D01083 236:215-13 59:Names 4784:U(OH) 4775:U(OH) 4262:Y(OH) 4100:V(OH) 4091:V(OH) 4016:S(OH) 4006:P(OH) 3951:O(OH) 3931:N(OH) 3921:C(OH) 3911:B(OH) 3546:Ca(CH 3503:CaTiO 3495:CaCrO 3287:CaHPO 3225:Ca(NO 3213:Ca(NO 3091:Ca(IO 2909:(PDF) 2886:(PDF) 2627:(PDF) 2442:(PDF) 2435:(PDF) 2159:Celts 2125:from 2061:India 2037:chuna 2001:betel 1946:China 1899:maize 1816:brine 1774:(see 1721:smelt 1500:steel 1218:water 1122:bases 1076:N.D. 1063:mg/m 1059:TWA 5 1022:NIOSH 616:acids 504:2.211 390:InChI 306:14777 251:E526 197:14094 168:ChEBI 139:JSmol 4829:(OH) 4797:(OH) 4510:FrOH 4456:TlOH 4387:CsOH 4313:AgOH 4244:RbOH 4234:BrOH 4177:CuOH 4025:ClOH 3970:NaOH 3895:LiOH 3659:Ca(C 3639:Ca(C 3562:Ca(C 3444:CaAl 3408:CaSi 3403:CaSi 3383:CaCO 3375:CaCN 3336:(AsO 3327:CaAs 3295:Ca(H 3177:CaSe 3169:CaSO 3145:CaSO 3103:CaCl 3063:CaBr 3023:CaCl 2945:help 2924:2008 2897:2021 2849:ISBN 2826:2017 2771:PMID 2736:OCLC 2726:ISBN 2682:2021 2638:2019 2609:2022 2587:2024 2558:ISBN 2508:ISBN 2450:2011 2412:ISBN 2313:ISBN 2230:base 2109:and 2063:and 2045:soon 2029:nass 2005:paan 1999:and 1978:yopo 1944:and 1918:masa 1715:and 1675:Uses 1545:+ SO 1498:and 1496:iron 1447:+ CO 1420:CaCO 1369:+ CO 1252:E526 1070:IDLH 1011:7300 1005:7340 910:P280 906:P261 892:H402 888:H335 884:H314 755:nm, 614:and 597:10 593:5.02 568:i.e. 555:0.66 544:1.73 533:1.89 490:Odor 333:UNII 272:KEGG 4875:No 4872:Md 4869:Fm 4866:Es 4863:Cf 4860:Bk 4837:Pu 4825:NpO 4770:Pa 4747:** 4572:Og 4569:Ts 4566:Lv 4563:Mc 4560:Fl 4557:Nh 4554:Cn 4551:Rg 4548:Ds 4545:Mt 4542:Hs 4539:Bh 4536:Sg 4533:Db 4530:Rf 4527:Lr 4524:** 4504:Rn 4501:At 4498:Po 4432:Pt 4429:Ir 4426:Os 4423:Re 4417:Ta 4414:Hf 4381:Xe 4377:IOH 4309:Pd 4296:Ru 4283:Mo 4280:Nb 4238:Kr 4230:Se 4035:KOH 4029:Ar 3964:Ne 3960:FOH 3944:]OH 3889:He 3879:HOH 3820:CaO 3800:CaO 3784:CaO 3768:CaO 3752:CaO 3732:CaN 3700:CaC 3687:CaN 3630:CaO 3582:CaC 3522:CaC 3432:(BO 3420:SiO 3359:CaC 3275:(PO 3258:(PO 3249:CaP 3205:CaN 3153:CaH 3140:CaS 3124:CaO 3119:CaO 3083:CaI 3015:CaF 3007:CaH 2763:doi 2537:doi 2533:769 2500:doi 2386:doi 2129:(a 2043:or 2031:or 1879:In 1818:of 1766:or 1755:, 1726:In 1663:by 1605:SEM 1571:+ H 1433:+ H 1395:+ H 1241:cal 1053:REL 1032:PEL 832:GHS 813:298 786:298 718:hP3 563:°C) 552:°C) 541:°C) 359:EPA 296:CID 4894:: 4793:UO 4584:* 4420:W 4401:* 3822:24 3814:40 3810:24 3798:70 3794:36 3786:19 3782:32 3778:18 3770:16 3766:26 3762:14 3754:14 3750:22 3746:12 3730:16 3726:10 3716:PO 3706:12 3702:10 3685:11 3681:10 3651:S) 3602:(C 3598:Ca 3550:CO 3460:Al 3456:Ca 3428:Ca 3416:Ca 3332:Ca 3311:Ca 3299:PO 3271:Ca 3254:Ca 3237:Ca 3193:Ca 2936:: 2934:}} 2930:{{ 2888:. 2817:. 2769:. 2757:. 2734:. 2703:. 2699:. 2673:. 2655:. 2629:. 2577:. 2549:^ 2531:. 2506:. 2498:. 2482:^ 2472:. 2458:^ 2398:^ 2384:. 2374:14 2372:. 2299:^ 2216:. 2198:pH 2181:. 2169:. 2090:. 2059:, 2055:, 1956:. 1897:, 1683:. 1540:aq 1521:. 1475:aq 1460:→ 1364:aq 1352:: 1281:sp 1254:. 1239:, 1235:, 1231:, 1227:, 1206:OH 1202:Ca 995:50 993:LD 912:, 908:, 890:, 886:, 836:: 805:(Δ 763:nm 660:a2 651:a1 643:) 636:(p 589:) 587:sp 437:.. 432:.. 4854:3 4844:3 4831:3 4827:2 4818:4 4809:3 4799:2 4795:2 4786:3 4777:2 4764:4 4754:3 4739:3 4729:3 4719:3 4709:3 4699:3 4689:3 4679:3 4669:3 4660:2 4650:3 4640:3 4630:3 4620:3 4610:4 4601:3 4591:3 4518:2 4492:3 4482:4 4473:2 4463:3 4449:2 4439:3 4408:3 4395:2 4370:6 4360:3 4350:4 4341:2 4331:3 4321:2 4303:3 4290:4 4274:4 4264:3 4252:2 4224:3 4214:2 4204:3 4194:2 4184:2 4170:2 4160:2 4150:3 4141:2 4131:2 4121:3 4112:2 4102:3 4093:2 4083:4 4074:3 4065:2 4055:3 4043:2 4018:2 4008:3 3998:4 3988:3 3978:2 3953:2 3942:4 3933:3 3923:4 3913:3 3903:2 3857:e 3850:t 3843:v 3818:2 3816:B 3812:H 3808:C 3802:4 3796:H 3792:C 3780:H 3776:C 3764:H 3760:C 3748:H 3744:C 3738:8 3736:O 3734:2 3728:H 3724:C 3718:4 3714:5 3712:N 3710:4 3708:O 3704:H 3695:P 3693:8 3691:O 3689:4 3683:H 3679:C 3673:2 3671:) 3669:6 3667:O 3665:7 3663:H 3661:6 3653:2 3649:5 3647:O 3645:5 3643:H 3641:6 3634:P 3632:6 3628:7 3626:H 3624:3 3622:C 3616:2 3614:) 3612:7 3610:O 3608:5 3606:H 3604:6 3600:3 3592:4 3590:O 3588:2 3586:H 3584:4 3576:2 3574:) 3572:2 3570:O 3568:5 3566:H 3564:3 3556:2 3554:) 3552:2 3548:3 3540:2 3538:) 3536:2 3528:4 3526:O 3524:2 3505:3 3497:4 3489:2 3487:) 3485:4 3466:6 3464:O 3462:2 3458:3 3450:4 3448:O 3446:2 3438:2 3436:) 3434:3 3430:3 3422:4 3418:2 3410:2 3397:2 3395:) 3393:3 3385:3 3377:2 3369:2 3361:2 3342:2 3340:) 3338:4 3334:3 3321:7 3319:O 3317:2 3315:P 3313:2 3305:2 3303:) 3301:4 3297:2 3289:4 3281:2 3279:) 3277:4 3273:3 3266:O 3264:2 3262:) 3260:4 3256:4 3243:2 3241:P 3239:3 3231:2 3229:) 3227:3 3219:2 3217:) 3215:2 3207:6 3199:2 3197:N 3195:3 3171:4 3163:6 3161:O 3159:2 3157:S 3155:2 3147:3 3134:2 3126:2 3097:2 3095:) 3093:3 3085:2 3077:2 3075:) 3073:3 3065:2 3057:2 3055:) 3053:4 3045:2 3043:) 3041:3 3033:2 3025:2 3017:2 3009:2 2985:e 2978:t 2971:v 2947:) 2943:( 2926:. 2899:. 2857:. 2828:. 2803:. 2777:. 2765:: 2759:3 2742:. 2684:. 2659:. 2640:. 2611:. 2589:. 2564:. 2543:. 2539:: 2516:. 2502:: 2452:. 2420:. 2392:. 2388:: 2380:: 2366:2 2352:b 2348:a 2335:. 2321:. 2226:2 2210:2 2039:/ 1811:) 1792:) 1788:( 1778:) 1653:2 1649:2 1623:( 1621:2 1583:) 1580:l 1577:( 1575:O 1573:2 1569:) 1566:s 1563:( 1560:3 1556:) 1553:g 1550:( 1547:2 1543:) 1537:( 1534:2 1478:) 1472:( 1468:2 1466:) 1464:3 1458:) 1455:g 1452:( 1449:2 1445:) 1442:l 1439:( 1437:O 1435:2 1431:) 1428:s 1425:( 1422:3 1414:2 1407:) 1404:l 1401:( 1399:O 1397:2 1393:) 1390:s 1387:( 1384:3 1380:) 1377:g 1374:( 1371:2 1367:) 1361:( 1358:2 1340:O 1338:2 1334:2 1294:2 1286:× 1278:K 1210:2 1208:) 1204:( 1161:Y 1001:) 997:( 963:0 956:0 949:3 815:) 810:H 807:f 788:) 783:S 781:( 757:c 749:a 733:3 731:P 695:) 693:D 690:n 688:( 657:K 655:p 648:K 646:p 641:a 638:K 625:. 618:. 595:× 584:K 582:( 460:2 361:) 357:( 141:) 29:2 20:)

Index

Hydrated lime
Calcium hydroxide

IUPAC name
CAS Number
1305-62-0
JSmol
Interactive image
Interactive image
ChEBI
CHEBI:31341
ChemSpider
14094
ECHA InfoCard
100.013.762
Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
E number
(acidity regulators, ...)
Gmelin Reference
KEGG
D01083
PubChem
14777
RTECS number
UNII
PF5DZW74VN
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID7034410
Edit this at Wikidata

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.