164:
the day following the assassination. Six other members of the team, four men and two women, were arrested before they could escape. Two agents were caught in a getaway car they were using again without having changed the license plates while trying to get to an airport the day after the assassination. Their interrogations led to the arrests of the remaining members of the cell. Incriminating documents and the keys to a network of
160:
of their home, a car with four Mossad agents pulled up beside them. While two stayed in the car to provide cover, the other two got out and shot
Bouchikhi 13 times with a 22 caliber pistol, his wife witnessing the shooting. They then jumped back into the car, which immediately drove away at high speed. Local police were close by, but by the time police and rescue arrived, Bouchikhi was dead.
197:. Information on Mossad safe houses, phone numbers and agents gathered during the interrogation of the agents was rapidly shared with its European counterparts. As a result, Mossad agents who had been exposed had to be recalled, safe houses abandoned, phone numbers changed and operational methods modified.
159:
On the evening of 21 July, a day after having misidentified
Bouchikhi as Salameh, the Mossad agents carried out the assassination. Bouchikhi and his pregnant wife had gone to see a movie. After taking a bus back and getting off at a bus stop, they began slowly walking back home. As they were in sight
171:
While the defence counsel said their clients played only minor roles such as shadowing and passing on information, five of the six agents were found guilty on a variety of charges and convicted of complicity in the killing, receiving sentences ranging from one year to five and a half years but were
146:
A known
Palestinian courier in Lillehammer was identified and followed by Mossad agents to a public swimming pool, where he was seen speaking with Bouchikhi, who had no connection to Palestinian armed groups and whose conversation with the courier was coincidental. Bouchikhi, who resembled Salameh,
219:
said that Israel would never take responsibility for the killing but would consider compensation. The
Government of Israel appointed an attorney, Amnon Goldenberg, to negotiate a settlement with Bouchikhi's widow Torill and daughter Malika, who were represented by attorney Thor-Erik Johansen. That
163:
The killing shocked the residents of
Lillehammer, where there had not been a murder for 36 years. The Israelis learned that they had killed the wrong man after the story was publicized the following day. Nine members of the hit team, including the two actual killers, escaped and were out of Norway
188:
The revelations of the captured agents dealt a massive blow to the secret infrastructure of the Mossad in Europe. The captured agents were interrogated over the operation. One of them, Dan Arbel, became extremely nervous as soon as his cell door shut due to his extreme claustrophobia; he provided
24:
224:
283,000 split between
Bouchikhi's wife and daughter. A separate settlement of US$ 118,000 was paid to a son from a previous marriage. An Israeli statement was also issued which stopped short of an apology but expressed "sorrow" over Bouchikhi's "unfortunate" death.
193:. It was handed over to the French police, who raided the flat and discovered keys to other Mossad safe houses in the city, along with evidence that several of those involved in the Lillehammer operation had been involved in other assassinations as part of
134:
wrote that
Salameh was instrumental in leading Mossad off course by feeding it false information about his whereabouts. A team of 15 Mossad agents was sent to Lillehammer to assassinate him, where they were joined by Mossad director general
151:. The agents knew that Salameh was multilingual, and concluded that this had to be him. The Mossad team followed Bouchikhi to his home. His residence was placed under constant surveillance by Mossad agents sitting in hired cars.
2362:
2118:
180:
and killed him on 22 January 1979 with a remote-controlled car bomb in an attack that also caused the deaths of eight other persons (including four of
Salamehās bodyguards) and injured 18 others.
2191:
1908:
706:
Thesis submitted to the
Faculty of the U.S. Marine Corps Command and Staff College by Alexander B. Calahan, GS-12, Graduate Class for the degree of Master of Military Studies, April 1995.
911:
232:, who had successfully escaped, but closed the case the following year after judging that it would be impossible to get a conviction. According to the September 2004 book release of
2382:
189:
many details on the operation in exchange for being transferred to a larger cell with a small window. Authorities discovered a key on one of the suspects for a Mossad safe house in
292:
87:. Six of 15 of the Mossad team were captured and convicted of complicity in the killing by the Norwegian justice system in a major blow to the intelligence agency's reputation.
2531:
704:"The Israeli Response to the 1972 Munich Olympics Massacre and the Development of Independent Covert Action Teams" (includes an extensive overview of the Lillehammer Affair)
2526:
200:
For the first time, clear evidence had been found of Israel's involvement in the string of assassinations of
Palestinians that had taken place on European soil as part of
143:. Lillehammer was a relatively small city, and the sudden arrival of more than a dozen strangers attracted attention from residents. The local police began to watch them.
1335:
750:
585:
1460:
476:
1446:
1556:
201:
194:
100:
252:
was leaked to the Government of Norway by one of the arrested agents, Dan Arbel. However, the Norwegians decided to remain silent about their findings.
147:
was found to match the photographs of Salameh. A female Mossad agent then jumped into the pool and got close enough to Bouchikhi to hear him speaking
2310:
2298:
1849:
2439:
1330:
876:
871:
688:
NOU 2000: 6. Lillehammer-saken. Omstendigheter rundt drapet pƄ Ahmed Bouchikhi den 21. juli 1973 og sakens senere hƄndtering av norske myndigheter.
417:
NOU 2000: 6. Lillehammer-saken. Omstendigheter rundt drapet pƄ Ahmed Bouchikhi den 21. juli 1973 og sakens senere hƄndtering av norske myndigheter.
2446:
2368:
2353:
2347:
2197:
1413:
743:
1772:
1713:
1351:
906:
2521:
2421:
2341:
302:
119:
group responsible. In the summer of 1973, Mossad received a tip that Salameh was working as a waiter in Lillehammer. Author and former
2142:
736:
2008:
1982:
1407:
2466:
1523:
523:
1784:
1730:
1401:
723:
249:
2113:
2040:
2030:
1972:
642:
325:
2501:
1767:
394:
One Day in September: The Full Story of the 1972 Munich Olympics Massacre and the Israeli Revenge Operation "Wrath of God"
2516:
2278:
1903:
266:
2026:
2004:
901:
438:
1881:
1791:
835:
569:
401:
2506:
2456:
2335:
2260:
2058:
2046:
2036:
1920:
1652:
759:
2496:
2254:
1891:
1841:
1797:
1738:
484:
2179:
886:
687:
416:
228:
In 1990, Norway reopened the case. In 1998 it issued a global arrest warrant for the leader of the operation,
2330:
1968:
1887:
916:
1633:
2052:
1976:
896:
866:
2126:
1964:
1779:
1725:
1593:
524:"'The Zionist James Bond': Mossad officer who hunted down those behind 1972 'Munich massacre' dead at 87"
2266:
2242:
2209:
2185:
1817:
1719:
830:
718:
2511:
2167:
1960:
1829:
1542:
1441:
1240:
891:
360:
662:
2461:
2137:
1992:
1941:
1914:
1599:
241:
215:
Israel never officially took responsibility for the assassination. In January 1996, Prime Minister
2491:
1664:
815:
550:
112:
84:
2230:
2226:
1835:
1821:
1707:
1567:
1845:
1589:
1275:
850:
790:
458:
2375:
2272:
2203:
2062:
2020:
1986:
1926:
1897:
1677:
1671:
1454:
1393:
1388:
1369:
1265:
221:
116:
498:
8:
2434:
2416:
1571:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1466:
1102:
2429:
2248:
2132:
1998:
1577:
1280:
1077:
608:
173:
80:
48:
1548:
1506:
1374:
1072:
921:
638:
443:
397:
271:
2451:
2304:
1825:
1803:
1639:
1500:
1210:
1175:
1122:
1007:
131:
1811:
1752:
1644:
1552:
1255:
1225:
1215:
1180:
1150:
1012:
148:
104:
60:
36:
1691:
1658:
1627:
1474:
1290:
1205:
1200:
1117:
1107:
1017:
926:
881:
728:
245:
244:, who represented two of the agents in the case and later married one of them (
229:
209:
140:
709:
2485:
2014:
1295:
1285:
1270:
1250:
1245:
1190:
1185:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1097:
1047:
795:
297:
2173:
1583:
1305:
1300:
1235:
1230:
1220:
1195:
1170:
1142:
1112:
1087:
1037:
555:
261:
216:
127:
2236:
1494:
1382:
1127:
1092:
1082:
1067:
1057:
1042:
1032:
1027:
992:
946:
703:
361:"When the Mossad's Revenge for the Munich Olympics Went Tragically Wrong"
68:
220:
same month, an agreement was reached; Israel paid compensation equal to
1062:
1052:
1022:
1002:
997:
205:
165:
2161:
1260:
1132:
951:
670:
208:
ordered the operation suspended. It was resumed under Prime Minister
136:
984:
805:
782:
108:
667:
De medskyldige ā om israelsk etterretning og mordet pĆ„ Lillehammer
56:
23:
172:
released and returned to Israel in 1975. The Mossad later found
800:
570:
World News Briefs;Israelis to Compensate Family of Slain Waiter
177:
120:
96:
76:
72:
64:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
845:
840:
190:
123:
422:
499:"Operation Wrath of God ā Israeli assassination campaign"
462:
1327:
2532:
Shooting civilians following mistaken identification
2527:
Mossad assassinations following the Munich massacre
724:
Further names of individuals involved in the affair
293:"Chico Bouchikhi, le Mossad et la LĆ©gion d'honneur"
195:
Mossad assassinations following the Munich massacre
323:
2483:
758:
107:to assassinate Ali Hassan Salameh, the head of
59:waiter and the brother of the French musician
744:
290:
2422:Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany
1952:
1873:
661:
751:
737:
677:Elvik, Halvor/Amundsen, Tor Mentz (1974):
354:
352:
350:
348:
1760:
1699:
1619:
1534:
1433:
1359:
609:"Norway solves riddle of Mossad killing"
606:
551:"Norway solves riddle of Mossad killing"
548:
291:Schwartzbrod, Alexandra (12 July 2019).
204:. Under intense international pressure,
22:
2467:There was no such thing as Palestinians
2098:
632:
469:
387:
385:
383:
381:
324:Ediciones El PaĆs (28 September 2014).
55:) was the murder of Ahmed Bouchikhi, a
18:Murder by Mossad in Lillehammer, Norway
2484:
345:
2405:
2087:
1326:
972:
770:
732:
690:The official Norwegian report, 2000.
391:
358:
183:
79:agents had mistaken their target for
2369:South African allegation of genocide
378:
2440:Israeli criticism of the occupation
596:– via www.washingtonpost.com.
477:"MIDDLE EAST: Death of a Terrorist"
326:"Michael Harari, oficial del Mosad"
267:Assassination of Mahmoud Al-Mabhouh
95:Undercover agents had been sent by
40:
13:
2522:People killed in Mossad operations
655:
14:
2543:
2088:
1461:Attacks against Israeli civilians
836:Palestine Liberation Organization
697:
483:. 5 February 1979. Archived from
2261:Agreement on Movement and Access
2192:US security assistance to the PA
2114:Palestinian expulsion and flight
1653:1983 West Bank fainting epidemic
771:
622:– via www.theguardian.com.
359:Green, David B. (21 July 2016).
154:
101:series of planned assassinations
2311:IsraeliāPalestinian peace talks
2299:IsraeliāPalestinian peace talks
2255:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
1739:Cave of the Patriarchs massacre
973:
626:
607:Mellgren, Doug (2 March 2000).
600:
586:"ISRAEL COMPENSATES OSLO WIDOW"
578:
563:
549:Mellgren, Doug (2 March 2000).
542:
516:
491:
250:Israeli nuclear weapons program
2119:depopulated towns and villages
1904:Palestinian militancy campaign
451:
439:"Witness; The Lillehammer Hit"
410:
336:
317:
284:
83:, the chief of operations for
1:
277:
90:
2406:
760:IsraeliāPalestinian conflict
113:Black September Organization
7:
1780:Palestinian suicide attacks
1726:Palestinian suicide attacks
301:(in French). Archived from
255:
10:
2548:
2517:July 1973 events in Europe
2267:Valley of Peace initiative
2210:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
1892:Jerusalem bulldozer attack
1768:Palestinian rocket attacks
831:All-Palestine Protectorate
679:Da "Mossad" kom til Norge.
2412:
2401:
2323:
2290:
2218:
2153:
2105:
2094:
2083:
1939:
1882:"Bringing Home the Goods"
1862:
1751:
1690:
1612:
1543:Avivim school bus bombing
1521:
1426:
1350:
1346:
1322:
1141:
983:
979:
968:
939:
859:
823:
814:
781:
777:
766:
248:), information about the
2462:Timeline of anti-Zionism
1983:EgyptāGaza border breach
1888:Jerusalem yeshiva attack
1600:Misgav Am hostage crisis
637:(in French). Gyldendal.
633:SchjĆødt, AnnƦus (2004).
396:. Simon & Schuster.
139:and operation commander
111:and an operative of the
2507:Israeli Security Forces
2502:IsraelāNorway relations
2047:"Guardian of the Walls"
1921:IsraelāPalestine crisis
663:Heradstveit, Per Ćyvind
240:) by the former lawyer
75:, on 21 July 1973. The
2497:1973 murders in Norway
2186:GazaāJericho Agreement
1965:Gaza cross-border raid
1836:Ain es Saheb airstrike
1792:Israeli assassinations
1594:South Lebanon conflict
1568:Kiryat Shmona massacre
202:Operation Wrath of God
28:
1864:Palestinian dissident
1720:Temple Mount killings
1590:Coastal Road massacre
1276:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi
851:Palestinian Authority
791:Israel Defense Forces
392:Reeve, Simon (2000).
26:
2376:Nicaragua v. Germany
2336:Palestine and the UN
2273:Annapolis Conference
2204:Wye River Memorandum
2027:Gaza border protests
2021:Freedom Flotilla III
1977:Beit Hanoun shelling
1961:Gaza beach explosion
1678:Night of the Gliders
1266:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam
712:Death in Lillehammer
305:on 30 September 2020
117:Palestinian militant
2457:Racism in Palestine
2435:Criticism of Israel
2417:Anti-Palestinianism
2243:Quartet established
2127:Lausanne Conference
2009:"Pillar of Defense"
1915:Temple Mount crisis
1850:"Days of Penitence"
1634:Zion Square bombing
1467:Reprisal operations
1455:Fedayeen insurgency
1336:military operations
1103:Amnon Lipkin-Shahak
487:on 12 January 2007.
465:. 20 November 2001.
459:"An Eye For An Eye"
103:following the 1972
45:Parshat Lillehammer
2430:Criticism of Hamas
2383:Israeli occupation
2282:Israel controversy
2231:Clinton Parameters
2190:1994āpresent
2133:Israeli settlement
2131:1967āpresent
2059:"Shield and Arrow"
1999:Gaza flotilla raid
1909:2015ā2016 violence
1818:"Defensive Shield"
1578:Savoy Hotel attack
1561:Lillehammer affair
1453:1948āpresent
1281:Ali Hassan Salameh
1078:Benjamin Netanyahu
940:Third-party groups
184:Later developments
174:Ali Hassan Salameh
81:Ali Hassan Salameh
33:Lillehammer affair
29:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2363:Wall construction
2354:UN Resolution 242
2348:UN Resolution 194
2342:UN Resolution 181
2331:Israel and the UN
2319:
2318:
2227:Camp David Summit
2168:Madrid Conference
2143:international law
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2015:"Protective Edge"
1935:
1934:
1858:
1857:
1830:"Determined Path"
1747:
1746:
1686:
1685:
1608:
1607:
1549:Sabena Flight 571
1517:
1516:
1507:Battle of Karameh
1465:1950sā1960s
1422:
1421:
1408:Jewish insurgency
1375:Battle of Tel Hai
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1073:Yitzhak Mordechai
964:
963:
960:
959:
935:
934:
922:Sabireen Movement
806:Shabak (Shin Bet)
644:978-82-05-32952-2
588:. 27 January 1996
575:(28 January 1996)
444:BBC World Service
272:Souhaila Andrawes
168:were discovered.
53:Lillehammer-saken
2539:
2512:July 1973 events
2452:Racism in Israel
2403:
2402:
2305:Palestine Papers
2198:Hebron Agreement
2138:settler violence
2103:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2085:
2084:
2063:IsraelāHamas war
2031:November clashes
2005:"Returning Echo"
1950:
1949:
1871:
1870:
1846:Beit Hanoun raid
1826:Battle of Nablus
1758:
1757:
1697:
1696:
1617:
1616:
1572:Ma'alot massacre
1532:
1531:
1501:War of Attrition
1442:ArabāIsraeli War
1431:
1430:
1357:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1324:
1323:
1176:Marwan Barghouti
1008:David Ben-Gurion
981:
980:
970:
969:
867:al-Aqsa Brigades
821:
820:
779:
778:
768:
767:
753:
746:
739:
730:
729:
715:
693:
684:
674:
669:(in Norwegian).
649:
648:
630:
624:
623:
621:
619:
604:
598:
597:
595:
593:
582:
576:
567:
561:
560:
546:
540:
539:
537:
535:
528:nationalpost.com
520:
514:
513:
511:
509:
495:
489:
488:
473:
467:
466:
455:
449:
448:
435:
420:
414:
408:
407:
389:
376:
375:
373:
371:
356:
343:
340:
334:
333:
321:
315:
314:
312:
310:
288:
132:Victor Ostrovsky
42:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2471:
2408:
2389:
2315:
2309:2013ā2014
2286:
2214:
2172:1993ā1995
2160:1981ā1982
2149:
2090:
2067:
2053:"Breaking Dawn"
1991:2008ā2009
1973:"Autumn Clouds"
1946:
1943:
1931:
1927:Al-Aqsa clashes
1898:Al-Aqsa clashes
1867:
1865:
1854:
1822:Battle of Jenin
1753:Second Intifada
1743:
1682:
1645:Siege of Beirut
1604:
1553:Munich massacre
1528:
1525:
1513:
1499:1967ā1970
1489:Rafah massacres
1459:1951ā1967
1418:
1412:1947ā1948
1406:1944ā1947
1400:1936ā1939
1394:Hebron massacre
1389:Palestine riots
1370:Nebi Musa riots
1342:
1310:
1256:Abu Ali Mustafa
1211:Amin al-Husayni
1181:Mohammed Dahlan
1137:
1013:Naftali Bennett
975:
956:
931:
855:
810:
773:
762:
757:
710:
700:
691:
682:
658:
656:Further reading
653:
652:
645:
631:
627:
617:
615:
605:
601:
591:
589:
584:
583:
579:
568:
564:
547:
543:
533:
531:
530:. 18 March 2015
522:
521:
517:
507:
505:
497:
496:
492:
475:
474:
470:
457:
456:
452:
447:. 22 July 2013.
437:
436:
423:
415:
411:
404:
390:
379:
369:
367:
357:
346:
342:Ostrovsky, 206.
341:
337:
322:
318:
308:
306:
289:
285:
280:
258:
186:
157:
105:Munich massacre
93:
85:Black September
61:Chico Bouchikhi
27:Ahmed Bouchikhi
19:
12:
11:
5:
2545:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2492:1973 in Israel
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2447:Media coverage
2444:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2399:
2398:
2395:
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2385:
2379:
2371:
2365:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2324:United Nations
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2180:Paris Protocol
2176:
2170:
2164:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2109:
2107:
2100:
2092:
2091:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2033:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1979:
1969:"Summer Rains"
1956:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1884:
1877:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1838:
1832:
1808:
1800:
1798:October events
1794:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1764:
1762:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1722:
1716:
1714:Bus 405 attack
1710:
1703:
1701:
1694:
1692:First Intifada
1688:
1687:
1684:
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2174:Oslo Accords
2061: /
2041:"Black Belt"
2039: /
2029: /
2007: /
1987:"Hot Winter"
1985: /
1975: /
1971: /
1967: /
1963: /
1953:2006āpresent
1890: /
1874:2006āpresent
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1672:"Wooden Leg"
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1584:Entebbe raid
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1555: /
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1483: /
1306:Ahmed Yassin
1301:Ahlam Tamimi
1236:Leila Khaled
1231:Salah Khalaf
1221:Ahmed Jibril
1216:Ghazi Jabali
1196:Wadie Haddad
1171:Yahya Ayyash
1143:Palestinians
1113:Ariel Sharon
1088:Shimon Peres
1038:Yuval Diskin
860:Other groups
816:Palestinians
772:Participants
711:
678:
666:
634:
628:
616:. Retrieved
613:The Guardian
612:
602:
590:. Retrieved
580:
572:
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556:The Guardian
554:
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532:. Retrieved
527:
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506:. Retrieved
502:
493:
485:the original
480:
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412:
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368:. Retrieved
364:
338:
329:
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307:. Retrieved
303:the original
296:
286:
262:Lavon Affair
237:
233:
227:
217:Shimon Peres
214:
199:
187:
170:
162:
158:
145:
128:case officer
94:
52:
44:
41:פ×Øש×Ŗ ×××××××Ø
32:
30:
20:
15:
2280:Aftonbladet
2237:Taba Summit
2037:May clashes
1942:GazaāIsrael
1724:1990s
1640:Lebanon War
1559:(1973
1524:Palestinian
1495:Six-Day War
1402:Arab revolt
1383:Jaffa riots
1128:Danny Yatom
1093:Yaakov Peri
1083:Ehud Olmert
1068:Shaul Mofaz
1058:Tzipi Livni
1043:Benny Gantz
1033:Avi Dichter
1028:Moshe Dayan
993:Moshe Arens
974:Individuals
947:Arab League
166:safe houses
99:as part of
69:Lillehammer
2486:Categories
2426:Criticism
2381:2023ā2024
2358:ICJ cases
2352:1967
2346:1948
2340:1947
2303:2011
2277:2009
2271:2007
2265:2006
2259:2005
2253:2005
2247:2003
2241:2002
2235:2001
2225:2000
2208:1999
2202:1998
2196:1997
2184:1994
2178:1994
2166:1991
2125:1949
2112:1948
2057:2023
2051:2022
2045:2021
2035:2019
2025:2018
2019:2015
2013:2014
2003:2012
1997:2010
1981:2008
1959:2006
1925:2022
1919:2021
1913:2017
1902:2010
1896:2009
1886:2008
1880:2006
1840:2004
1834:2003
1810:2002
1802:2001
1796:2000
1737:1994
1718:1990
1712:1989
1708:Tunis raid
1706:1988
1676:1987
1663:1985
1657:1984
1651:1983
1638:1982
1632:1975
1626:1973
1598:1980
1588:1978
1582:1976
1576:1975
1566:1974
1547:1972
1541:1970
1526:insurgency
1505:1968
1493:1967
1485:Khan Yunis
1481:Kafr Qasim
1479:1956
1473:1953
1440:1948
1387:1929
1381:1921
1352:Background
1063:Golda Meir
1053:Dan Halutz
1023:Meir Dagan
1003:Ehud Barak
998:Ami Ayalon
887:Lions' Den
824:Principals
298:LibƩration
278:References
238:Many lives
236:(English:
206:Golda Meir
91:Background
67:agents in
2162:Fahd Plan
2106:1948ā1991
1866:campaigns
1842:"Rainbow"
1805:Santorini
1761:2000ā2005
1700:1987ā1991
1668:hijacking
1620:1973ā1987
1557:"Bayonet"
1535:1968ā1982
1447:massacres
1434:1948ā1970
1414:Civil War
1360:1920ā1948
1261:Abu Nidal
1226:Abu Jihad
1151:Abu Abbas
1133:Zvi Zamir
952:Hezbollah
714:the video
671:Aschehoug
635:Mange liv
618:7 October
592:7 October
559:. London.
534:7 October
508:7 October
370:7 October
309:28 August
234:Mange liv
137:Zvi Zamir
49:Norwegian
2407:Analysis
2249:Road Map
2099:Timeline
1993:Gaza War
1944:conflict
1813:Karine A
1331:Timeline
985:Israelis
872:Children
783:Israelis
665:(1974).
256:See also
109:Force 17
57:Moroccan
912:PFLP-GC
719:YouTube
365:Haaretz
330:El PaĆs
77:Israeli
1613:
1427:
801:Mossad
641:
400:
178:Beirut
149:French
121:Mossad
115:, the
97:Israel
73:Norway
65:Mossad
37:Hebrew
2373:2024
2361:2004
2291:2010s
2219:2000s
2154:1990s
1773:lists
1366:1920
846:Hamas
841:Fatah
681:Oslo
419:p. 28
191:Paris
124:katsa
63:, by
1785:list
1731:list
907:PFLP
902:PPSF
877:DFLP
639:ISBN
620:2017
594:2017
536:2017
510:2017
481:Time
398:ISBN
372:2017
311:2020
222:US$
31:The
917:PRC
897:PLF
892:PIJ
717:on
463:CBS
176:in
2488::
2229:/
611:.
553:.
526:.
501:.
479:.
461:.
441:.
424:^
380:^
363:.
347:^
328:.
295:.
212:.
130:)
71:,
51::
47:,
43:,
39::
1563:)
752:e
745:t
738:v
673:.
647:.
538:.
512:.
406:.
374:.
332:.
313:.
126:(
35:(
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