548:(MLS), or Master of Science in Library Science (MSLS) degree. According to the American Library Association (ALA), "The master's degree in library and information studies is frequently referred to as the MLS; however, ALA-accredited degrees have various names such as Master of Arts, Master of Librarianship, Master of Library and Information Studies, or Master of Science. The degree name is determined by the program. The Committee for Accreditation evaluates programs based on their adherence to the Standards for Accreditation of Master's Programs in Library and Information Studies, not based on the name of the degree."
735:
group. Major difference in collections is that library collections typically comprise published items (books, magazines, etc.), while archival collections are usually unpublished works (letters, diaries, etc.). Library collections are created by many individuals, as each author and illustrator create their own publication; in contrast, an archive usually collects the records of one person, family, institution, or organization, so the archival items will have fewer sources of authors.
1949:(DDC) used the term "library economy" for class 19 in its first edition from 1876. In the second edition (and all subsequent editions) it was moved to class 20. The term "library economy" was used until (and including) the 14th edition (1942). From the 15th edition (1951) class 20 was termed library science, which was used until (and including) 17th edition (1965) when it was replaced by "library and information sciences" (LIS) from the 18th edition (1971) and forward.
7067:
8764:
7780:
4327:
4317:
262:
818:
47:
1009:, released in several editions from 1914 to 1939, is an example of a more pragmatic approach, where arguments stemming from in-depth knowledge about each field of study are employed to recommend a system of classification. While Ranganathan's approach was philosophical, it was also tied more to the day-to-day business of running a library. A reworking of Ranganathan's laws was published in 1995 which removes the constant references to books.
4357:
1796:
library in global systems such as the internet. In addition, library science typically refers to a specific community engaged in managing holdings as they are found in university and government libraries, while knowledge organization, in general, refers to this and also to other communities (such as publishers) and other systems (such as the
Internet). The library system is thus one socio-technical structure for knowledge organization.
1049:, who was appointed by the Carnegie Corporation, published an assessment of library science education entitled "The Williamson Report", which designated that universities should provide library science training. This report had a significant impact on library science training and education. Library research and practical work, in the area of information science, have remained largely distinct both in training and in research interests.
4347:
4367:
841:
8774:
4337:
3682:
413:. This includes: how information resources are organized to serve the needs of selected user groups; how people interact with classification systems and technology; how information is acquired, evaluated and applied by people in and outside libraries as well as cross-culturally; how people are trained and educated for careers in libraries; the
689:, and hold similar academic ranks to those of professors, while others are not. In either case, the minimal qualification is a Master of Arts in Library Studies or a Master of Arts in Library Science. Some academic libraries may only require a master's degree in a specific academic field or a related field, such as educational technology.
6536:
1800:
as abstracting, metadata, resource description, systematic and alphabetic subject description, and terminology, originated in the 19th century and were developed, in part, to assist in making humanity's intellectual output accessible by recording, identifying, and providing bibliographic control of printed knowledge.
1749:
the need for descriptive information about the ownership and copyright of a digital product – a publishing concern – and description for the different formats and accessibility features of a resource – a sociological concern – show the continued development and cross discipline necessity of resource description.
3183:
1799:
The terms 'information organization' and 'knowledge organization' are often used synonymously. The fundamentals of their study - particularly theory relating to indexing and classification - and many of the main tools used by the disciplines in modern times to provide access to digital resources such
1795:
Library science is very closely related to issues of knowledge organization; however, the latter is a broader term that covers how knowledge is represented and stored (computer science/linguistics), how it might be automatically processed (artificial intelligence), and how it is organized outside the
891:
738:
Behavior in an archive differs from behavior in other libraries. In most libraries, items are openly available to the public. Archival items almost never circulate, and someone interested in viewing documents must request them of the archivist and may only be able view them in a closed reading room.
1748:
to describe their knowledge, as well as unique information architectures to communicate these classifications and libraries found themselves as liaison or translator between these metadata systems. The concerns of cataloging in the
Internet era have gone beyond simple bibliographic descriptions and
734:
The archival mission includes three major goals: To identify papers and records with enduring value, preserve the identified papers, and make the papers available to others. While libraries receive items individually, archival items will usually become part of the archive's collection as a cohesive
1562:
An advertisement for a full
Professor in information science at the Royal School of Library and Information Science, spring 2011, provides one view of which sub-disciplines are well-established: "The research and teaching/supervision must be within some (and at least one) of these well-established
903:
Some of the main tools used by LIS to provide access to the resources originated in 19th century to make information accessible by recording, identifying, and providing bibliographic control of printed knowledge. The origin for some of these tools were even earlier. In the 17th century, during the
526:
Becoming a library staff member does not always need a degree, and in some contexts the difference between being a library staff member and a librarian is the level of education. Most professional library jobs require a professional degree in library science or equivalent. In the United States and
1815:
recognize and abide by the ALA Code of Ethics. According to the
American Library Association, "In a political system grounded in an informed citizenry, we are members of a profession explicitly committed to intellectual freedom and freedom of access to information. We have a special obligation to
1146:
archive for the multidisciplinary 'library and information sciences' building a global scholarly communication consortium and the LIS Commons in order to increase the visibility of research literature, bridge the divide between practice, teaching, and research communities, and improve visibility,
1138:
is the ability to "determine the extent of information needed, access the needed information effectively and efficiently, evaluate information and its sources critically, incorporate selected information into one's knowledge base, use information effectively to accomplish a specific purpose, and
804:
Preservation librarians most often work in academic libraries. Their focus is on the management of preservation activities that seek to maintain access to content within books, manuscripts, archival materials, and other library resources. Examples of activities managed by preservation librarians
547:
The Master of
Library Science (MLIS) is the master's degree that is required for most professional librarian positions in the United States and Canada. The MLIS is a relatively recent degree; an older and still common degree designation for librarians to acquire is the Master of Library Science
908:, publishers and sellers seeking to take advantage of the burgeoning book trade developed descriptive catalogs of their wares for distribution – a practice was adopted and further extrapolated by many libraries of the time to cover areas like philosophy, sciences, linguistics, and medicine
756:
are libraries established to meet the highly specialized requirements of professional or business groups. A library is special depending on whether it covers a specialized collection, a special subject, or a particular group of users, or even the type of parent organization, such as
1115:
have deeply impacted and developed information science and information services. The evolution of the library sciences maintains its mission of access equity and community space, as well as the new means for information retrieval called information literacy skills. All catalogs,
999:, which changed the structure and focus of education for librarianship in the twentieth century. This research agenda went against the more procedure-based approach of the "library economy", which was mostly confined to practical problems in the administration of libraries.
5830:
7916:
446:), abbreviated as LIS, is most often used; most librarians consider it as only a terminological variation, intended to emphasize the scientific and technical foundations of the subject and its relationship with information science. LIS should not be confused with
768:
The issues at these libraries are specific to their industries but may include solo work, corporate financing, specialized collection development, and extensive self-promotion to potential patrons. Special librarians have their own professional organization, the
3187:
602:, municipal public libraries, school district libraries, and special district public libraries. Each receives funding through different sources, each is established by a different set of voters, and not all are subject to municipal civil service governance.
1062:
in 1964. More schools followed during the 1970s and 1980s. By the 1990s almost all library schools in the US had added information science to their names. Although there are exceptions, similar developments have taken place in other parts of the world. In
320:, but they are within the same field of study. Library science is applied information science. Library science is both an application and a subfield of information science. However, it is common today to use the terms synonymously or to drop the term "
7271:
1713:
There is often an overlap between these subfields of LIS and other fields of study. Most information retrieval research, for example, belongs to computer science. Knowledge management is considered a subfield of management or organizational studies.
1057:
By the late 1960s, mainly due to the meteoric rise of human computing power and the new academic disciplines formed therefrom, academic institutions began to add the term "information science" to their names. The first school to do this was at the
784:, containing over 125,000 written materials, subscribes to around 1,700 periodicals, and had collections in three areas: Historical Intelligence, Circulating, and Reference. In February 1997, three librarians working at the institution spoke to
5876:
5864:
3033:
Mehra, B., Rioux, K., and
Albright, K. S. (2010). Social Justice in Library and Information Science. In M. J. Bates and M. N. Maack (eds.), Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences (pp. 4820-4836). New York: Taylor & Francis
1743:
The development of the
Internet and the information explosion that followed found many communities needing mechanisms for the description, authentication and management of their information. These communities developed taxonomies and
398:. Rather than classifying information based on nature-oriented elements, as was previously done in his Bavarian library, Schrettinger organized books in alphabetical order. The first American school for library science was founded by
6261:
790:, a publication of the SLA, revealing that the library had been created in 1947, the importance of the library in disseminating information to employees, even with a small staff, and how the library organizes its materials.
6503:
7266:
3023:
Coleman, A and Roback, J. (2005). Open Access
Federation for Library and Information Science: dLIST and DL-Harvest. D-Lib Magazine 11 (12). December https://www.dlib.org/dlib/december05/coleman/12coleman.html
1768:
has allowed thousands of libraries and institutions to collaborate on the production of global metadata services previously offered only by increasingly expensive commercial proprietary products. Tools like
5852:
723:; specialist catalogs; solo work; access; and appraisal. Many archivists are also trained historians specializing in the period covered by the archive. There have been attempts to revive the concept of
7985:
3637:
V-LIB 1.2 (2008 Vartavan
Library Classification, over 700 fields of sciences & arts classified according to a relational philosophy, currently sold under license in the UK by Rosecastle Ltd. (see
3048:
4110:
624:(who are sometimes considered a special case of teacher), than for other librarians, and the educational program will include those local criteria. School librarianship may also include issues of
7422:
7062:
6531:
1242:
7462:
5649:
6638:
1200:
620:
covers library services for children in
Nursery, primary through secondary school. In some regions, the local government may have stricter standards for the education and certification of
8480:
7855:
7867:
5847:
1640:
A curriculum study by Kajberg & Lørring in 2005reported a "degree of overlap of the ten curricular themes with subject areas in the current curricula of responding LIS schools".
7911:
2471:
Aware and Responsible: Papers of the Nordic-International Colloquium on Social and Cultural Awareness and Responsibility in Library, Information, and Documentation Studies (SCARLID)
1325:
1238:
7580:
6633:
6266:
5825:
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1017:
features the eight principles necessary by library professionals and incorporates knowledge and information in all their forms, allowing for digital information to be considered.
6548:
8065:
8041:
8009:
7899:
2931:
Coleman, A and Bracke, P. (2003). DLIST: Building An International Scholarly Communication Consortium for Library and Information Science. In Murthy, T.A.V. (Editor-in-chief)
8053:
7948:
3010:
Coleman, A, Bracke, P, and Karthik, S. (2004). Integration of Non-OAI Resources for Federated Searching in dLIST, an ePrints Repository. dLIST Magazine 10 (7/8), July/August.
6652:
6249:
1331:
1803:
Information has been published that analyses the relations between the philosophy of information (PI), library and information science (LIS), and social epistemology (SE).
8112:
5617:
293:
1816:
ensure the free flow of information and ideas to present and future generations." The ALA Code of Ethics was adopted in the winter of 1939, and updated on June 29, 2021.
7381:
5958:
8294:
5813:
3627:, prepared under the direction of the Committee on Library Terminology of the American Library Association. Chicago, Ill.: American Library Association. viii, 189 p.
8340:
8107:
7525:
5147:
1214:
2935:, Proceedings of the 10th National Convention for Automation of Libraries in Education and Research Institutes, INFLIBNET, 13 - 15 February 2003, Ahmedabad, India.
2560:
922:, which grouped books more or less by subject rather than alphabetically, as it was previously done. The Jefferson collection provided the start of what became the
6273:
6163:
5871:
5663:
3330:
8322:
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3752:
1308:
8117:
6230:
6081:
6064:
3463:Åström, Fredrik (September 5, 2008). "Formalizing a discipline: The institutionalization of library and information science research in the Nordic countries".
8614:
7180:
3988:
3044:
583:; community standards; public services-focused librarianship via community-centered programming; serving a diverse community of adults, children, and teens;
313:) are two interconnected disciplines that deal with the organization, access, collection, and regulation of information, both in physical and digital forms.
7407:
6325:
5538:
8092:
7619:
7230:
7106:
5308:
3503:
Järvelin, Kalervo; Vakkari, Pertti (January 1993). "The evolution of library and information science 1965–1985: A content analysis of journal articles".
1194:
1084:
6671:
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1220:
519:
With the mounting acceptance of Knowledge as a valued and reliable reference source, many libraries, museums, and archives have introduced the role of
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8097:
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7953:
7754:
6543:
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1876:
1167:
832:
Libraries have existed for many centuries but library science is a more recent phenomenon, as early libraries were managed primarily by academics.
286:
7933:
7668:
4889:
8252:
2751:
Richardson, John (2010). "History of American Library Science: Its Origins and Early Development.". In Maack, Mary Niles; Bates, Marcia (eds.).
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understand the economic, legal, and social issues surrounding the use of information, and access and use information ethically and legally."
536:
8470:
8242:
8102:
7889:
7386:
6141:
3917:
1538:
996:
864:. Naudé wrote on many subjects including politics, religion, history, and the supernatural. He put into practice all the ideas put forth in
7307:
5912:
2808:
1153:, an important ethical value in librarianship and in the 21st century has become an important research area, if not subdiscipline of LIS.
678:. Librarians often divide focus individually as liaisons on particular schools within a college or university. Academic librarians may be
8229:
7835:
7504:
7206:
6657:
6131:
4350:
3745:
1853:
1501:
799:
375:
279:
61:
8414:
8082:
8036:
7675:
6972:
6224:
5675:
2137:
Buckland, Michael (December 31, 2005). "Information Schools: A Monk, Library Science, and the Information Age". In Hauke, Petra (ed.).
489:
56:
1032:
was the first textbook on library science published in English anywhere in the world. The first textbook in the United States was the
396:
Versuch eines vollständigen Lehrbuchs der Bibliothek-Wissenschaft oder Anleitung zur vollkommenen Geschäftsführung eines Bibliothekars
8031:
8026:
7721:
6391:
1286:
7923:
5654:
8799:
8744:
7331:
7030:
5533:
4403:
266:
7585:
8485:
7960:
7467:
7302:
7116:
7040:
6628:
5729:
4115:
2936:
523:. As a result, some universities are including coursework relating to Knowledge and Knowledge Management in their MLIS programs.
7482:
6498:
8384:
8070:
8058:
8046:
8014:
7928:
7904:
7872:
7860:
7561:
7543:
7494:
7148:
6436:
5739:
4722:
4246:
3738:
2006:
Coleman, A. (2002). Interdisciplinarity: The Road Ahead for Education in Digital Libraries.D-Lib Magazine, 8:8/9 (July/August).
728:
1203:
1147:
uncitedness, and integrate scholarly work in the critical information infrastructures of archives, libraries, and museums.
1020:
In the English-speaking world the term "library science" seems to have been used for the first time in India in the 1916 book
8580:
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2513:
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2156:
2095:
1867:
1209:
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8177:
7716:
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6802:
6738:
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4261:
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1926:
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7341:
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as the study of the aims and justifications of librarianship as opposed to the development and refinement of techniques.
8021:
6254:
8575:
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6775:
6557:
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4160:
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3493:
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3255:
2632:
905:
101:
7050:
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1881:
1531:
1173:
1142:
In the early 2000s, dLIST, Digital Library for Information Sciences and Technology was established. It was the first
17:
7214:
6197:
1103:. "The library is now a part of a complex and dynamic educational, recreational, and informational infrastructure."
8157:
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7499:
7175:
7138:
7011:
6882:
5712:
5707:
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995:
with the aim of using librarianship to address society's information needs. He was one of the first faculty at the
7336:
7282:
7143:
5702:
5543:
3553:
Dick, Archie L. (1995). "Library and Information Science as a Social Science: Neutral and Normative Conceptions".
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254:
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3126:
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8371:
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8316:
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6569:
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6091:
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4120:
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1413:
1403:
1353:
1282:
1232:
572:
201:
5152:
3411:
436:. To a certain extent, they are interchangeable perhaps differing most significantly in connotation. The term
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8443:
8366:
8172:
7199:
7091:
6965:
6086:
6009:
5963:
4658:
770:
674:
to scholarly works; and specialized knowledge of subject areas important to the institution and the relevant
658:
covers library services for colleges and universities. Issues of special importance to the field may include
7879:
7535:
3148:
Kunz, Werner; Rittel, Horst W. J. (April 1, 1972). "Information science: On the structure of its problems".
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1991:
1946:
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1301:
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113:
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6344:
2060:"Educating a New Generation of Library and Information Science Professionals: A United States Perspective"
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1511:
781:
467:
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2784:
Code for Classifiers: Principles Governing the Consistent Placing of Books in a System of Classification
1706:
The library in the multi-cultural information society: International and intercultural communication 42%
591:; and legal and budgeting issues. The public library as a commons or public sphere based on the work of
8657:
8534:
8511:
8396:
8299:
8237:
8209:
7845:
7658:
7391:
7165:
6822:
6753:
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5352:
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4187:
2949:
1911:
1848:
1690:
1010:
505:
7614:
6562:
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6383:
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335:. The organization of information and information resources is one of the fundamental aspects of LIS.
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7938:
6290:
5771:
5313:
5142:
4794:
4300:
4283:
4256:
4241:
3773:
1408:
876:
6681:
2713:
421:
and information resources; and the applied science of computer technology used in documentation and
8677:
7457:
7437:
6994:
6928:
6763:
6338:
5808:
5595:
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5343:
5040:
4330:
4015:
3912:
2340:
1838:
1578:
1368:
1262:
1226:
1179:
1059:
1028:, Lahore, Pakistan. This university was the first in Asia to begin teaching "library science". The
509:
6792:
2033:
Conceptions of library and information science. Historical, empirical and theoretical perspectives
2020:
Conceptions of library and information science. Historical, empirical and theoretical perspectives
8767:
8672:
8167:
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6711:
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5469:
5286:
5159:
5122:
5105:
4925:
4389:
3983:
2278:
1599:
1002:
539:. Global standards of accreditation or certification in librarianship have yet to be developed.
520:
6984:
6948:
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2812:
2296:
493:
473:
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719:. Special issues include physical preservation, conservation, and restoration of materials and
513:
485:
363:
109:
97:
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6235:
3022:
2937:
https://repository.arizona.edu/bitstream/handle/10150/105826/6.htm?sequence=14&isAllowed=y
2729:
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535:-accredited institution. In Australia, a number of institutions offer degrees accepted by the
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2007:
8:
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To provide rich bibliographic descriptions and relations between information objects, and
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897:
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93:
79:
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4320:
4295:
4278:
4155:
4150:
4068:
3806:
3578:
3570:
3541:
3381:
3322:
2667:
2529:
2044:
Borko, H. (1968). Information science: What is it? American Documentation, 19(1), 3–5.
1906:
1654:
1623:
1363:
980:
and the development of the first major analytical-synthetic classification system, the
686:
447:
422:
121:
6002:
2503:
2444:"Types of Public Libraries; a Comparison: Library Development: New York State Library"
1555:
and therefore has a tradition for considering scientific and scholarly communication,
592:
8550:
8404:
8152:
7449:
6460:
6299:
5724:
5483:
5422:
5381:
5198:
5083:
5019:
4930:
4907:
4851:
4759:
4492:
4231:
4192:
4175:
4010:
3959:
3838:
3801:
3628:
3614:
3593:
3582:
3545:
3516:
3489:
3373:
3285:
3251:
3165:
3161:
2979:
2894:
2861:
2788:
2733:
2692:
2624:
2581:
2509:
2475:
2443:
2423:
2258:
2205:
2152:
2091:
2035:. Edited by Pertti Vakkari & Blaise Cronin. London: Taylor Graham (pp. 229–252).
1826:
1696:
966:
958:
758:
679:
663:
621:
383:
355:
151:
3385:
3326:
3045:"Library Literature & Information Science Retrospective: 1905–1983 | EBSCO"
1835: – Organized listing of books and the systematic description of them as objects
8717:
8424:
8247:
8223:
8184:
7764:
6921:
6311:
6170:
6158:
5450:
5410:
5405:
5230:
5117:
5052:
4879:
4874:
4856:
4714:
4515:
4468:
4180:
4063:
3902:
3895:
3863:
3781:
3562:
3533:
3512:
3472:
3365:
3314:
3157:
2969:
2961:
2950:"Competing information realities: Digital libraries, repositories, and the commons"
2948:
Kraft, Donald; Rasmussen, Edie; Hastings, Samantha; Coleman, Anita (January 2006).
2886:
2725:
2614:
2144:
2111:
2018:
Saracevic, Tefko (1992). Information science: origin, evolution and relations. In:
1920:
1604:
1461:
1039:
911:
900:
wrote the second textbook (the first in Germany) on the subject from 1808 to 1829.
869:
667:
655:
649:
410:
215:
177:
169:
6039:
3354:"On defining library and information science as applied philosophy of information"
1739:
To facilitate sharing of this bibliographic information across library boundaries.
861:
845:
358:
or multidisciplinary field that applies the practices, perspectives, and tools of
8142:
7749:
7323:
6999:
6363:
6185:
5970:
5734:
5560:
5205:
4520:
4140:
4078:
4035:
3934:
3929:
3885:
3848:
3833:
3811:
3765:
3711:
3438:
3279:
2855:
2782:
2686:
2575:
2469:
2417:
2252:
2199:
2085:
2022:. Edited by Pertti Vakkari & Blaise Cronin. London: Taylor Graham (pp. 5–27).
1679:
1633:
1627:
1573:
1117:
1112:
992:
919:
918:
consisted of thousands of books, devised a classification system inspired by the
753:
748:
481:
243:
231:
227:
193:
105:
6243:
3730:
8523:
8214:
7633:
7261:
7257:
6908:
6526:
6465:
6305:
5776:
5610:
5398:
5386:
5072:
4957:
4633:
4618:
4608:
4510:
4412:
4170:
4020:
3907:
3890:
3880:
3843:
3823:
3816:
3791:
3537:
3101:"World Library and Information Congress – IFLA General Conference and Assembly"
2172:
1890:
1778:
1618:
1441:
1256:
1150:
1083:, for example, the 'Royal School of Librarianship' changed its English name to
675:
617:
611:
568:
562:
239:
235:
8463:
3589:
3524:
McNicol, Sarah (March 2003). "LIS: the interdisciplinary research landscape".
3476:
3369:
3318:
3211:"European Curriculum Reflections on Library and Information Science Education"
2031:
Miksa, Francis L. (1992). Library and information science: two paradigms. In:
8793:
8603:
8555:
7997:
7623:
5786:
5110:
5091:
5035:
4989:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4821:
4816:
4693:
4686:
4135:
3858:
3706:
3625:
A.L.A. Glossary of Library Terms, with a Selection of Terms in Related Fields
3377:
3169:
2983:
2965:
2737:
2628:
2148:
2059:
1761:
1614:
1466:
1436:
1183:
1104:
724:
379:
2602:
2138:
6721:
6368:
6190:
6033:
5889:
5338:
5296:
5225:
4962:
4847:
4801:
4789:
4732:
4698:
3944:
1832:
934:
399:
189:
181:
2954:
Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
2914:
2840:. Robarts - University of Toronto. Lahore : University of the Panjab.
2505:
Developing and maintaining practical archives : a how-to-do-it manual
8722:
7004:
6646:
6622:
5992:
5980:
5902:
5478:
5291:
5095:
4831:
4779:
4754:
4737:
4676:
3949:
3828:
2140:
Bibliothekswissenschaft - quo vadis? / Library Science - quo vadis ?
2045:
1781:
across thousands of repositories by libraries and research institutions.
1757:
1471:
1143:
1125:
1096:
777:
762:
671:
598:
In the United States there are four different types of public libraries:
223:
143:
7894:
3221:
3070:
2974:
2671:
2655:
504:. Library science is constantly evolving, incorporating new topics like
8560:
7567:
7210:
6780:
5442:
5030:
4784:
4742:
4728:
4596:
4581:
3853:
3574:
2619:
1729:
1446:
1072:
915:
637:
588:
501:
497:
359:
3605:
Dictionary of Terms Used in the Paper, Printing, and Allied Industries
2563:
from the original on September 22, 2021 – via SJSU ScholarWorks.
1243:
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
476:, information systems and technology, research methods, user studies,
7487:
6611:
6488:
6318:
5801:
5132:
4811:
4806:
4769:
4764:
4628:
4571:
4556:
4425:
3970:
3118:
2058:
Matusiak, Krystyna; Stansbury, Mary; Barczyk, Ewa (January 1, 2014).
1900:
1774:
1753:
1129:
890:
817:
780:, may contain classified works. It is a resource to employees of the
704:
659:
531:
the certification usually comes from a master's degree granted by an
418:
391:
367:
155:
46:
2890:
1994:
for class 20 from the 18th edition (1971) to the 22nd edition (2003)
1870: – Organized collection of books or other information resources
8162:
6905:
4826:
4774:
3566:
3403:
2254:
Humanism and Libraries: An Essay on the Philosophy of Librarianship
1723:
1418:
1318:
1121:
712:
629:
330:
147:
139:
4613:
4591:
4541:
4445:
4381:
3786:
3761:
3123:
African Library & Information Associations & Institutions
1765:
1506:
1326:
International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions
1239:
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology
1080:
987:
In the United States, Lee Pierce Butler advocated research using
941:, on January 5, 1887, as the School of Library Economy. The term
826:
708:
698:
417:
that guide library service and organization; the legal status of
371:
321:
219:
2915:"Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education"
2781:
Merrill, William Stetson; Association, American Library (1939).
868:
when given the opportunity to build and maintain the library of
840:
805:
include binding, conservation, digital and analog reformatting,
428:
There is no generally agreed-upon distinction between the terms
5046:
4623:
4536:
3725:
3681:
2881:
Levine-Clark, Michael; John D. McDonald, eds. (July 17, 2019).
1496:
528:
414:
3104:
1296:
This is a list of some of the major conferences in the field.
1281:
Important bibliographical databases in LIS are, among others,
5681:
5578:
5439:
4561:
2947:
2577:
International Encyclopedia of Information and Library Science
2508:. Internet Archive. New York : Neal-Schuman Publishers.
1332:
African Library and Information Associations and Institutions
1064:
3401:
2880:
4566:
2768:
Colon Classification. Revised and expanded by M.A. Gopinath
135:
2854:
Rubin, Richard E.; Rubin, Rachel G. (September 14, 2020).
1975:
Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences. Vol. 1–7
1829: – Unique headings used for bibliographic information
3698:
3692:
1990:
Library and Information Sciences is the name used in the
1215:
Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
1132:
has fundamentally impacted how information is accessed.
7029:
3250:. Los Angeles: Sage Publications Inc. pp. 758–762.
2755:(3rd ed.). New York: CRC Press. pp. 3440–3448.
2057:
1914: – Overview of and topical guide to library science
1709:
Mediation of culture in a special European context 26% "
1253:
Library Literature and Information Science Retrospective
450:, the mathematical study of the concept of information.
316:
These are two original disciplines, library science and
8323:
Professionalization and institutionalization of history
3012:
https://www.dlib.org/dlib/july04/coleman/07coleman.html
2008:
https://www.dlib.org/dlib/july02/coleman/07coleman.html
1916:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1886:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1872:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1843:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1309:
American Society for Information Science and Technology
2656:"Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Library Classification"
1015:
Our Enduring Values: Librarianship in the 21st Century
860:
was published in 1627 by French librarian and scholar
8615:
Heroic theory of invention and scientific development
3555:
The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy
2064:
Library and Information Science: Faculty Publications
1206:(EPI) (1992–) (Formerly Information World en Español)
1120:, and a growing number of books are available on the
929:
The first American school of librarianship opened at
707:, librarians specially trained to maintain and build
537:
ALIA (Australian Library and Information Association)
7463:
Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe
3248:
International Encyclopedia of Organizational Studies
1863:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
1811:
Practicing library professionals and members of the
1024:, written by Asa Don Dickinson and published by the
394:, coined the discipline within his work (1808–1828)
3307:"Unpaywall finds free versions of paywalled papers"
3218:
The Royal School of Library and Information Science
1732:systems were mainly concerned with two objectives:
1195:
Annual Review of Information Science and Technology
1085:
The Royal School of Library and Information Science
595:has become a central metaphor in the 21st century.
7423:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
7281:
5063:
3071:"Journal of Librarianship and Information Science"
2809:"World Libraries: The Pioneers: Asa Don Dickinson"
2780:
2574:Feather, John; Sturges, Paul (September 2, 2003).
1221:Italian Journal of Library and Information Studies
945:was common in the U.S. until 1942, with the term,
8081:
3760:
1678:Library and society in a historical perspective (
1077:Dept. of Library and Information Science in 1976.
8791:
3526:Journal of Librarianship and Information Science
3484:Bawden, David; Robinson, Lyn (August 20, 2012).
3209:Leif, Kajberg; Leif, Lørring (January 1, 2005).
2559:. Special Libraries Association. February 1997.
2392:"Accreditation Frequently Asked Questions | ALA"
1877:List of library and information science journals
1168:List of Library and Information Science Journals
1099:has transformed how information is accessed and
409:Historically, library science has also included
8647:
4890:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought
3502:
3246:Clegg, Stewart; Bailey, James R., eds. (2008).
2883:Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science
2753:Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science
2367:"Librarians Need Global Credentials | Backtalk"
703:The study of archives includes the training of
3483:
2857:Foundations of Library and Information Science
2653:
2573:
2198:Johnson, Elmer D.; Harris, Michael H. (1976).
2084:Bawden, David; Robinson, Lyn (June 10, 2015).
2083:
1884: – Library services to the LGBT community
1328:(IFLA): World Library and Information Congress
1314:Conceptions of Library and Information Science
1052:
949:predominant through much of the 20th century.
8471:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church
8341:Western European colonialism and colonization
6890:
4397:
3746:
3402:American Library Association (May 19, 2017).
2197:
1923: – Classifying a document by index terms
1532:
1111:, high-speed computers and networks, and the
997:University of Chicago Graduate Library School
852:(1627), later translated into English in 1661
287:
6801:
1124:. In addition, the expanding free access to
472:Academic courses in library science include
6904:
3245:
2765:
1854:Glossary of library and information science
1699:and digitisation of the cultural heritage (
856:The earliest text on "library operations",
800:Preservation (library and archival science)
542:
6897:
6883:
4404:
4390:
4346:
3753:
3739:
3147:
2933:Mapping Technology on Libraries and People
2853:
2750:
2227:"Accreditation Frequently Asked Questions"
1972:
1559:, subject knowledge and terminology etc.
1539:
1525:
294:
280:
45:
7526:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
2973:
2833:
2618:
2201:History of Libraries in the Western World
1784:
1287:Library and Information Science Abstracts
965:, published in 1931, and in the title of
957:Later, the term was used in the title of
551:
461:
8745:Historical geographic information system
5511:
3715:) is being considered for deletion. See
3701:– librarian and information science wire
3695:– librarian and information science news
3590:International Journal of Library Science
3208:
2711:
2600:
2250:
2136:
1728:Pre-Internet classification systems and
889:
839:
835:
816:
685:Some academic librarians are considered
3607:. Toronto: H. Smith Paper Mills. 110 p.
3523:
3505:Information Processing & Management
3397:
3395:
3351:
3277:
2467:
14:
8792:
8385:English historical school of economics
6437:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy
4491:
3462:
3333:from the original on November 11, 2020
3304:
2685:Murray, Stuart A. P. (March 1, 2012).
2684:
2501:
2415:
2046:https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.5090190103
729:Library, information and documentation
8701:
8646:
8581:Revisionist school of Islamic studies
8420:Historical reliability of the Gospels
8278:
7805:
6878:
6867:
5510:
5253:
5017:
4656:
4490:
4385:
3734:
3414:from the original on October 29, 2021
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
2885:(4 ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press.
2849:
2847:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2313:
2224:
1868:Internet search engines and libraries
1210:Information Processing and Management
881:Idea of Arranging a Narrower Library.
8773:
6868:
6398:More Irish than the Irish themselves
4336:
3611:The Oxford Guide to Library Research
3552:
3392:
3352:Floridi, Luciano (January 1, 2002).
3278:Zeng, Marcia Lei; Qin, Jian (2016).
2419:Introduction to Public Librarianship
2416:McCook, Kathleen de la Peña (2004).
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2002:
2000:
1986:
1984:
1968:
1966:
1927:Timeline of women in library science
776:Some special libraries, such as the
7468:Functionalism–intentionalism debate
4657:
4366:
3486:Introduction to Information Science
3408:Tools, Publications & Resources
2730:10.18848/1447-9516/CGP/v12i02/37034
2688:The Library: An Illustrated History
2143:. DE GRUYTER SAUR. pp. 19–32.
2087:Introduction to Information Science
850:Advis pour dresser une bibliothèque
24:
8481:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II
6425:Fourth Italian War of Independence
4411:
3430:
3264:
3129:from the original on April 1, 2023
3081:from the original on April 1, 2023
3051:from the original on April 1, 2023
2986:– via ASIST Digital Library.
2844:
2811:. January 18, 2015. Archived from
2647:
2635:from the original on July 12, 2022
2488:
1752:In the 21st century, the usage of
971:An Introduction to Library Science
571:covers issues such as cataloging;
382:of information resources; and the
25:
8816:
4026:Library and information scientist
3719:to help reach a consensus. ›
3645:
3150:Information Storage and Retrieval
2718:International Journal of the Book
2364:
2070:
1997:
1981:
1973:Bates, M.J.; Maack, M.N. (2010).
1963:
1882:Libraries and the LGBTQ community
1174:Category:Library science journals
636:, and how to build a cooperative
8772:
8763:
8762:
8279:
7779:
7778:
7620:Palestinian expulsion and flight
6132:5000-year civilization assertion
5708:Nadir of American race relations
4365:
4355:
4345:
4335:
4326:
4325:
4316:
4315:
3680:
3488:. American Library Association.
2860:. American Library Association.
2787:. American library association.
2601:Suominen, Vesa (April 1, 2019).
1551:Information science grew out of
1249:Knowledge Organization (journal)
1201:El Profesional de la Información
976:S. R. Ranganathan conceived the
963:The Five Laws of Library Science
858:Advice on Establishing a Library
809:, and environmental monitoring.
374:; the collection, organization,
261:
260:
8800:Library and information science
8609:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism
7483:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
7418:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising
7225:Causes of the Armenian genocide
5534:Pyramid construction techniques
5101:Comparative historical research
5018:
4719:Library and information science
4356:
4049:Library and information science
3722:Library and Information Science
3687:Library and information science
3657:Library and information science
3623:Thompson, Elizabeth H. (1943).
3345:
3298:
3239:
3202:
3176:
3141:
3111:
3093:
3063:
3037:
3027:
3016:
3004:
2941:
2925:
2907:
2874:
2827:
2801:
2774:
2759:
2744:
2714:""Bibliomany Has Possessed Me""
2705:
2678:
2594:
2567:
2547:
2522:
2461:
2436:
2409:
2384:
2358:
2333:
2307:
2289:
2271:
2244:
2218:
2191:
2165:
2130:
2104:
1841: – Cloud management system
1492:Library and information science
1190:Some core journals in LIS are:
1090:
973:(University of Chicago Press).
952:
885:
793:
567:The study of librarianship for
444:library and information science
439:library and information studies
307:Library and information science
39:Library and information science
8621:Gunpowder and gun transmission
8571:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule
8380:Historical school of economics
8317:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
7755:Gunpowder and gun transmission
7629:Zionism as settler colonialism
6634:Limpieza de sangre controversy
5601:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis
4121:Electronic resource management
3603:Lafontaine, Gerard S. (1958).
3305:Chawla, Dalmeet Singh (2017).
3103:. July 6, 2015. Archived from
2660:The Journal of Library History
2654:Schulte-Albert, H. G. (1971).
2051:
2038:
2025:
2012:
1940:
1414:Science and technology studies
1291:
1283:Social Sciences Citation Index
1233:Journal of Information Science
1067:, the Dept of Library Science,
202:Science and technology studies
27:Branch of academic disciplines
13:
1:
8430:Opposition to Papal supremacy
7806:
5618:Indigenous population history
3704:
2996:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1956:
1128:journals and sources such as
771:Special Libraries Association
338:
8346:Desacralization of knowledge
6617:Carlism in the Francoist era
6585:Holodomor in modern politics
5254:
3671:Resources in other libraries
3517:10.1016/0306-4573(93)90028-C
3162:10.1016/0020-0271(72)90011-3
2919:American Library Association
2257:. Library Juice Press, LLC.
2173:"Dewey Services - Resources"
1992:Dewey Decimal Classification
1977:. Boca Raton, US: CRC Press.
1947:Dewey Decimal Classification
1896:List of library associations
1813:American Library Association
1428:Related fields and subfields
1338:
1302:American Library Association
978:five laws of library science
7:
8738:Historiographic metafiction
8702:
8648:Organizations, publications
8437:Proto-orthodox Christianity
7387:German resistance to Nazism
7243:Persian famine of 1917–1919
6653:Islamic revolution of Spain
6580:Holodomor genocide question
6456:Revisionism of Risorgimento
6450:Rerum italicarum scriptores
6431:Historiae Patriae Monumenta
6198:Self-Strengthening Movement
5348:decolonization of knowledge
4054:Education for librarianship
2834:Dickinson, Asa Don (1916).
2766:Ranganathan, S. R. (1987).
2502:Hunter, Gregory S. (2003).
2422:. Neal-Schuman Publishers.
2365:Evans, Kenneth D. "Woody".
1861: – academic discipline
1819:
1717:
1512:Quantum information science
1156:
1053:From Library Science to LIS
939:1876 decimal classification
782:Central Intelligence Agency
692:
680:subject specific librarians
643:
468:Education for librarianship
10:
8821:
8535:Wissenschaft des Judentums
8512:Criticism of Protestantism
7392:Nazi foreign policy debate
6823:Second colonial occupation
6570:Soviet famine of 1930–1933
6208:Tibetan sovereignty debate
5752:Progressive-era historians
5187:Nationalization of history
5138:Historical-critical method
4214:History of library science
3538:10.1177/096100060303500103
1912:Outline of library science
1849:Diversity in librarianship
1788:
1777:automate the search of an
1721:
1691:free access to information
812:
797:
746:
742:
696:
666:and digital repositories;
647:
609:
560:
465:
8757:
8708:
8697:
8653:
8642:
8591:
8395:
8354:
8285:
8274:
8130:
7816:
7812:
7801:
7773:
7742:
7706:
7600:
7554:
7540:Second Sino-Japanese War
7518:
7448:
7400:
7362:
7322:
7198:
7020:
6939:
6915:
6874:
6863:
6839:
6737:
6704:
6595:
6519:
6476:
6417:
6382:
6354:
6345:Vergangenheitsbewältigung
6289:
6216:
6122:
6050:
5764:
5693:
5626:
5588:
5521:
5517:
5506:
5331:
5264:
5260:
5249:
5026:
5013:
4840:
4707:
4669:
4665:
4652:
4529:
4503:
4499:
4486:
4419:
4311:
4222:
4201:
4034:
3968:
3772:
3666:Resources in your library
3477:10.1108/00220410810899736
3449:
3437:
3370:10.1080/02691720210132789
3319:10.1038/nature.2017.21765
2837:The Punjab library primer
2468:Rayward, W. Boyd (2004).
2341:"ALIA Accredited Courses"
2316:"ALA Accredited Programs"
1806:
1563:information science areas
1182:for listing according to
1035:Manual of Library Economy
906:'golden age of libraries'
877:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
640:with the teaching staff.
605:
575:for a diverse community;
556:
454:has been contrasted with
8295:Crisis of historiography
7458:Auschwitz bombing debate
7144:Indian Rebellion of 1857
6995:Late Bronze Age collapse
6929:List of military museums
6532:Pre-Revolutionary Russia
6504:Polish People's Republic
6339:Sybel-Ficker controversy
5703:African-American history
5676:Colonial Spanish America
5465:Second Thirty Years' War
4331:Category:Library science
4016:Information professional
3913:Learning Resource Centre
3717:templates for discussion
3465:Journal of Documentation
2966:10.1002/meet.14504301134
2712:Emblidge, David (2014).
2251:Cossette, André (2009).
2225:admin (August 3, 2006).
2149:10.1515/9783110929225.19
1933:
1903: – Study of museums
1839:Digital Asset Management
1579:Information architecture
1263:Scientometrics (journal)
1227:Journal of Documentation
1180:Journal Citation Reports
1060:University of Pittsburgh
933:under the leadership of
543:United States and Canada
510:information architecture
166:Interdisciplinary fields
7408:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
7267:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
6818:Porter–MacKenzie debate
6575:Causes of the Holodomor
6112:Problem of two emperors
6060:Catilinarian conspiracy
5287:Historical significance
5148:Indiscipline of history
5123:Historical anthropology
2320:Education & Careers
2314:admin (July 26, 2006).
2231:Education & Careers
1746:controlled vocabularies
1600:Scholarly communication
1557:bibliographic databases
1300:Annual meetings of the
1003:William Stetson Merrill
717:historical preservation
521:Wikipedian in residence
326:information departments
8805:Information scientists
8502:Protestant Reformation
8476:Second Vatican Council
8454:Succession to Muhammad
8449:Criticism of the Quran
8200:Religious perspectives
7934:Klemens von Metternich
7531:"Battle for Australia"
7413:Soviet offensive plans
7382:Broad vs. narrow front
7221:Late Ottoman genocides
6154:Century of humiliation
5935:Goguryeo controversies
5913:2,500-year celebration
5571:Double genocide theory
5358:Historical negationism
5182:Ancestral civilisation
5170:Historical materialism
5128:Historical determinism
5078:History of mentalities
4101:Collection development
2112:"Schrettinger, Martin"
1791:Knowledge organization
1785:Knowledge organization
1667:Knowledge organization
1569:Knowledge organization
1477:Information technology
1399:Knowledge organization
1307:Annual meeting of the
1107:and applications with
1042:, published in 1903.
1007:A Code for Classifiers
894:
870:Cardinal Jules Mazarin
853:
829:
731:studies (or science).
656:academic librarianship
573:collection development
552:Types of librarianship
514:information management
462:Education and training
364:information technology
110:Information management
98:Collections management
8626:Torsion mangonel myth
8529:Modern Jewish history
8524:Jesuit historiography
8517:Protestant work ethic
8497:Hesychast controversy
8362:Industrial Revolution
8312:Library of Alexandria
8230:The Lord of the Rings
7880:Constantine the Great
7760:Torsion mangonel myth
7692:Sri Lankan Civil War
6771:Storm over the gentry
6672:Colonies or Provinces
6203:Sprouts of capitalism
5277:Historic preservation
5272:Change and continuity
4106:Collective collection
3404:"Professional Ethics"
1649:Information retrieval
1590:information retrieval
1553:documentation science
1487:Intellectual property
1457:Computer data storage
1275:Grandhalaya Sarvaswam
1269:The Library Quarterly
1047:Charles C. Williamson
1030:Punjab Library Primer
1022:Punjab Library Primer
893:
843:
836:17th and 18th century
823:Library of Alexandria
820:
600:association libraries
474:collection management
370:, and other areas to
324:" and to speak about
186:Documentation science
174:Communication studies
8713:Commemorative plaque
7929:Juan Manuel de Rosas
7377:"Blitzkrieg" concept
7248:Powder keg of Europe
7123:Franco-Prussian War
6793:Winter of Discontent
6776:Suffragette Campaign
6443:Italiani brava gente
6409:Revolutionary period
6231:Frankish Interregnum
6164:"Chineseness" debate
6097:Byzantine succession
6082:Fall of Western Rome
6023:Executed Renaissance
5512:By country or region
5456:Age of Enlightenment
5430:Vaticinium ex eventu
5377:Modernisation theory
5211:Quantitative history
4587:Historical documents
4269:Library associations
4209:History of libraries
4126:Information literacy
3689:at Wikimedia Commons
3284:. Facet Publishing.
2301:Cambridge dictionary
2090:. Facet Publishing.
1701:Digital preservation
1673:Information literacy
1661:Knowledge management
1609:information literacy
1584:Information behavior
1482:Intellectual freedom
1136:Information literacy
1075:, India) became the
1069:University of Madras
1026:University of Punjab
989:quantitative methods
982:colon classification
807:digital preservation
721:mass deacidification
634:information literacy
626:intellectual freedom
618:school librarianship
585:intellectual freedom
577:information literacy
478:information literacy
118:Knowledge management
8542:Schools of thought
8507:Proto-Protestantism
8376:School of Thoughts
8258:William Shakespeare
8243:Robert Falcon Scott
8148:Friedrich Nietzsche
7986:Cult of personality
7971:Neville Chamberlain
7831:Alexander the Great
7713:Russo-Georgian War
7686:Sovereignty dispute
7665:Iranian Revolution
7495:"Polish death camp"
7472:In relation to the
7181:Myth of English aid
7172:War of the Pacific
6949:Albigensian Crusade
6374:Indigenous Aryanism
6070:Constantinian shift
5606:Residential schools
5363:Historian's fallacy
5282:Historic recurrence
4780:Numismatics (Money)
4552:Archaeological site
4476:theories of history
4146:Library instruction
4006:Periodicals/serials
3925:Special collections
3358:Social Epistemology
2815:on January 18, 2015
2607:Informaatiotutkimus
2556:Information Outlook
2474:. Scarecrow Press.
2204:. Scarecrow Press.
2116:Deutsche Biographie
1859:Information history
1687:Information society
1645:Information seeking
1595:Information systems
1347:Information science
1197:(ARIST) (1966–2011)
1109:wireless networking
1071:(southern state of
931:Columbia University
924:Library of Congress
914:, whose library at
898:Martin Schrettinger
787:Information Outlook
506:database management
404:Columbia University
388:Martin Schrettinger
331:information schools
318:information science
198:Information science
94:Archives management
33:Part of a series on
8733:Historical realism
8728:Historical fiction
8673:History institutes
8663:Historical society
8658:Heritage registers
8546:Biblical criticism
8459:Islamic golden age
8410:Early Christianity
8290:Bears in antiquity
8178:Medieval Christian
7976:Pedro II of Brazil
7924:José de San Martín
7728:Syrian revolution
7640:Malayan Emergency
7615:1948 Palestine war
7348:Spanish Civil War
7298:War guilt question
7107:American Civil War
7087:Invasion of Russia
7063:New Russian School
6847:Colonial Australia
6563:October Revolution
6326:Strukturgeschichte
6262:Location of Alésia
6181:Hua–Yi distinction
6102:Moscow, third Rome
5718:Reconstruction era
5539:Black Egypt Thesis
5461:European Civil War
5417:Translatio imperii
5372:Invented tradition
4493:Historical sources
4321:Category:Libraries
4188:Technical services
4156:Library publishing
4151:Library management
3979:Distance education
3439:Library cataloging
2921:. January 1, 2000.
2620:10.23978/inf.79889
2448:www.nysl.nysed.gov
2283:Collins Dictionary
1907:Museum informatics
1689:: Barriers to the
1655:Library management
1624:Interaction design
1334:(AfLIA) Conference
1245:) (JASIST) (1950–)
895:
854:
830:
452:Library philosophy
448:information theory
423:records management
122:Library management
8787:
8786:
8753:
8752:
8693:
8692:
8638:
8637:
8634:
8633:
8551:Catholic theology
8405:Avestan geography
8270:
8269:
8266:
8265:
8253:Søren Kierkegaard
8126:
8125:
8037:Warren G. Harding
7797:
7796:
7793:
7792:
7596:
7595:
7474:Armenian genocide
7337:Polish–Soviet War
7332:Burning of Smyrna
7318:
7317:
7308:Reichstag inquiry
7231:Patriotic consent
7102:
7101:
7077:War in the Vendée
7041:French Revolution
7023:century conflicts
7012:Peloponnesian War
6973:Eighty Years' War
6859:
6858:
6855:
6854:
6835:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6764:Westminster Stone
6461:Southern question
6300:Alltagsgeschichte
6250:Legendary Saracen
5952:Early settlements
5760:
5759:
5740:Political history
5725:Consensus history
5502:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5484:Continuity thesis
5423:Translatio studii
5309:Theory of history
5245:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5199:Subaltern Studies
5084:Nouvelle histoire
5009:
5008:
5005:
5004:
4921:Medieval churches
4908:Geistesgeschichte
4852:Paleoanthropology
4760:Encyclopaedistics
4648:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4516:Secondary sources
4379:
4378:
4166:Readers' advisory
3839:Library of things
3685:Media related to
3652:Library resources
3459:
3458:
3291:978-1-78330-052-5
3227:on April 25, 2012
3190:on April 25, 2012
2900:978-1-315-11614-3
2867:978-0-8389-4757-9
2794:978-0-8389-0027-7
2698:978-1-61608-453-0
2587:978-1-134-51320-8
2515:978-1-55570-467-4
2481:978-0-8108-4954-9
2429:978-1-55570-475-9
2264:978-1-936117-31-4
2211:978-0-8108-0949-9
2158:978-3-598-11734-3
2097:978-1-85604-810-1
1827:Authority control
1697:Cultural heritage
1657:and promotion 96%
1549:
1548:
991:and ideas in the
967:Lee Pierce Butler
959:S. R. Ranganathan
759:medical libraries
754:Special libraries
664:digital libraries
622:school librarians
581:readers' advisory
384:political economy
356:interdisciplinary
304:
303:
18:Library scientist
16:(Redirected from
8812:
8776:
8775:
8766:
8765:
8718:Documentary film
8699:
8698:
8678:History journals
8644:
8643:
8617:
8489:
8425:Primacy of Peter
8372:Great Depression
8352:
8351:
8325:
8303:
8276:
8275:
8224:J. R. R. Tolkien
8079:
8078:
8074:
8062:
8050:
8032:Ulysses S. Grant
8027:Thomas Jefferson
8018:
7994:
7957:
7920:
7908:
7876:
7864:
7856:Chiang Ching-kuo
7846:Cato the Younger
7836:Amin al-Husseini
7814:
7813:
7803:
7802:
7782:
7781:
7765:War and genocide
7589:
7575:Résistancialisme
7562:Battle of France
7544:Nanjing Massacre
7398:
7397:
7279:
7278:
7275:
7239:
7189:
7071:
7054:
7027:
7026:
6954:Catharism debate
6940:pre-18th century
6922:Military history
6899:
6892:
6885:
6876:
6875:
6869:By war, conflict
6865:
6864:
6813:Cambridge School
6799:
6798:
6697:
6685:
6661:
6642:
6552:
6540:
6512:
6334:
6312:Historikerstreit
6282:
6270:
6258:
6239:
6225:Cordon sanitaire
6171:New Qing History
6159:Conquest dynasty
6150:
6065:Christianization
6048:
6047:
5967:
5880:
5868:
5856:
5834:
5822:
5814:Byzantine Empire
5669:Iquicha Royalism
5658:
5624:
5623:
5547:
5519:
5518:
5508:
5507:
5451:Age of Discovery
5440:Periodization of
5437:
5436:
5411:Transhistoricity
5406:Thirty-year rule
5317:
5305:
5262:
5261:
5251:
5250:
5231:Great Man theory
5194:People's history
5156:
5061:
5060:
5053:Three-age system
5015:
5014:
4715:Archival science
4667:
4666:
4654:
4653:
4521:Tertiary sources
4501:
4500:
4488:
4487:
4437:by area of study
4406:
4399:
4392:
4383:
4382:
4369:
4368:
4359:
4358:
4349:
4348:
4339:
4338:
4329:
4328:
4319:
4318:
4116:Discovery system
4064:Archival science
3774:Types of library
3755:
3748:
3741:
3732:
3731:
3684:
3586:
3549:
3520:
3499:
3480:
3435:
3434:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3399:
3390:
3389:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3275:
3262:
3261:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3226:
3220:. Archived from
3215:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3186:. Archived from
3184:"Jobnet forside"
3180:
3174:
3173:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3107:on July 6, 2015.
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3041:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2995:
2987:
2977:
2945:
2939:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2622:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2499:
2486:
2485:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2179:. April 18, 2022
2169:
2163:
2162:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2081:
2068:
2067:
2055:
2049:
2042:
2036:
2029:
2023:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1995:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1970:
1950:
1944:
1921:Subject indexing
1917:
1887:
1873:
1864:
1844:
1675:and learning 76%
1605:Digital literacy
1541:
1534:
1527:
1462:Cultural studies
1343:
1342:
1040:James Duff Brown
947:library science,
937:, noted for his
912:Thomas Jefferson
727:and to speak of
668:academic freedom
650:Academic library
569:public libraries
516:, among others.
411:archival science
386:of information.
296:
289:
282:
269:
264:
263:
178:Computer science
170:Archival science
49:
30:
29:
21:
8820:
8819:
8815:
8814:
8813:
8811:
8810:
8809:
8790:
8789:
8788:
8783:
8782:
8749:
8704:
8689:
8649:
8630:
8613:
8596:
8587:
8483:
8391:
8367:Great Recession
8350:
8321:
8297:
8281:
8262:
8153:H. P. Lovecraft
8122:
8084:
8077:
8068:
8056:
8044:
8012:
7988:
7961:Muammar Gaddafi
7951:
7939:Leonid Brezhnev
7914:
7902:
7885:Gregory Palamas
7870:
7868:Chiang Kai Shek
7858:
7818:
7808:
7789:
7788:
7769:
7750:Conflict thesis
7738:
7702:
7592:
7583:
7550:
7514:
7444:
7396:
7358:
7324:Interwar period
7314:
7284:
7277:
7269:
7253:Schlieffen Plan
7233:
7194:
7183:
7098:
7065:
7048:
7033:
7022:
7016:
7000:Dorian invasion
6985:Fall of Babylon
6941:
6935:
6934:
6911:
6903:
6870:
6851:
6827:
6804:
6797:
6759:Kingdom of Alba
6740:
6733:
6700:
6691:
6679:
6677:Spanish decline
6655:
6636:
6591:
6546:
6534:
6515:
6506:
6472:
6413:
6378:
6364:Greater Magadha
6350:
6328:
6285:
6276:
6264:
6252:
6233:
6212:
6186:Four Barbarians
6144:
6118:
6046:
6003:Götaland theory
5971:Lusotropicalism
5961:
5942:North Macedonia
5874:
5862:
5850:
5828:
5816:
5756:
5735:Frontier thesis
5730:Cyclical theory
5713:Neoabolitionism
5689:
5652:
5622:
5584:
5561:Greater Morocco
5541:
5513:
5490:
5441:
5435:
5327:
5311:
5299:
5256:
5237:
5150:
5065:
5059:
5041:Historical eras
5022:
5001:
4836:
4733:Writing systems
4703:
4661:
4659:Fields of study
4640:
4634:Service records
4619:Religious texts
4525:
4511:Primary sources
4495:
4482:
4481:
4415:
4410:
4380:
4375:
4307:
4274:Library schools
4218:
4197:
4141:Library history
4036:Library science
4030:
3964:
3930:Special library
3768:
3766:library science
3759:
3720:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3648:
3496:
3441:
3433:
3431:Further reading
3428:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3400:
3393:
3350:
3346:
3336:
3334:
3303:
3299:
3292:
3276:
3265:
3258:
3244:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3213:
3207:
3203:
3193:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3146:
3142:
3132:
3130:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3032:
3028:
3021:
3017:
3009:
3005:
2989:
2988:
2946:
2942:
2930:
2926:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2901:
2891:10.1081/E-ELIS4
2879:
2875:
2868:
2852:
2845:
2832:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2779:
2775:
2770:(7th ed.).
2764:
2760:
2749:
2745:
2710:
2706:
2699:
2683:
2679:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2603:"Gabriel Naudé"
2599:
2595:
2588:
2572:
2568:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2516:
2500:
2489:
2482:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2430:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2371:Library Journal
2363:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2312:
2308:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2265:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2159:
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2119:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2082:
2071:
2056:
2052:
2043:
2039:
2030:
2026:
2017:
2013:
2005:
1998:
1989:
1982:
1971:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1915:
1885:
1871:
1862:
1842:
1822:
1809:
1793:
1787:
1726:
1720:
1680:Library history
1638:
1634:Digital library
1628:user experience
1574:Library studies
1545:
1516:
1423:
1354:General aspects
1341:
1294:
1159:
1113:computing cloud
1093:
1055:
993:social sciences
955:
943:library economy
920:Baconian method
888:
838:
815:
802:
796:
751:
749:Special library
745:
701:
695:
676:reference works
652:
646:
614:
608:
593:Jürgen Habermas
565:
559:
554:
545:
470:
464:
456:library science
442:(alternatively
430:library science
352:library economy
348:library studies
344:Library science
341:
300:
259:
247:
246:
213:
205:
204:
194:Library science
167:
159:
158:
133:
125:
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106:Data management
91:
83:
82:
73:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8818:
8808:
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8364:
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8319:
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8309:
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8207:
8197:
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8182:
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8155:
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8145:
8143:Charles Darwin
8140:
8134:
8132:
8128:
8127:
8124:
8123:
8121:
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8115:
8113:United Kingdom
8110:
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8103:Modern Germany
8100:
8095:
8089:
8087:
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8063:
8051:
8039:
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8019:
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8000:
7995:
7978:
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7963:
7958:
7946:
7941:
7936:
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7909:
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7890:Horatio Nelson
7887:
7882:
7877:
7865:
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7838:
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7735:
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7726:
7725:
7724:
7722:Responsibility
7719:
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7708:
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7703:
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7700:
7699:
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7690:
7689:
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7678:
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7671:
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7648:
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7638:
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7634:New Historians
7631:
7626:
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7606:
7604:
7598:
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7500:Responsibility
7497:
7492:
7491:
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7470:
7465:
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7454:
7452:
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7389:
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7374:
7368:
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7360:
7359:
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7354:
7346:
7345:
7344:
7334:
7328:
7326:
7320:
7319:
7316:
7315:
7313:
7312:
7311:
7310:
7305:
7295:
7289:
7287:
7276:
7264:
7258:Spirit of 1914
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7228:
7218:
7215:Fischer thesis
7204:
7202:
7196:
7195:
7193:
7192:
7191:
7190:
7178:
7170:
7169:
7168:
7158:
7156:Paraguayan War
7153:
7152:
7151:
7141:
7136:
7135:
7134:
7129:
7121:
7120:
7119:
7114:
7103:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7096:
7095:
7094:
7089:
7082:Napoleonic era
7079:
7074:
7073:
7072:
7060:
7055:
7046:Pre-revolution
7037:
7035:
7031:Coalition Wars
7024:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7014:
7009:
7008:
7007:
7002:
6992:
6987:
6982:
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6968:
6958:
6957:
6956:
6945:
6943:
6937:
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6933:
6932:
6925:
6917:
6916:
6913:
6912:
6909:historiography
6902:
6901:
6894:
6887:
6879:
6872:
6871:
6861:
6860:
6857:
6856:
6853:
6852:
6850:
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6809:
6807:
6796:
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6790:
6789:
6788:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6767:
6766:
6761:
6751:
6745:
6743:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6731:
6730:
6729:
6727:Decline thesis
6724:
6717:Ottoman Empire
6714:
6708:
6706:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6686:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6663:
6662:
6643:
6631:
6626:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6599:
6597:
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6592:
6590:
6589:
6588:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6567:
6566:
6565:
6555:
6554:
6553:
6544:Skeptic School
6529:
6527:Anti-Normanism
6523:
6521:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6513:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6484:Golden Liberty
6480:
6478:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6469:
6468:
6466:Neo-Bourbonism
6458:
6453:
6446:
6439:
6434:
6427:
6421:
6419:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6394:
6388:
6386:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6360:
6358:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6348:
6341:
6336:
6322:
6315:
6308:
6306:Borussian myth
6303:
6295:
6293:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6283:
6271:
6259:
6247:
6240:
6228:
6220:
6218:
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6156:
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6139:
6134:
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6119:
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6012:
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5956:
5955:
5954:
5944:
5939:
5938:
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5932:
5922:
5917:
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5915:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5869:
5857:
5842:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5811:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5796:
5791:
5790:
5789:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5777:Dealbanisation
5768:
5766:
5762:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5748:
5747:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5699:
5697:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5673:
5672:
5671:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5647:
5641:May Revolution
5632:
5630:
5621:
5620:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5611:Staples thesis
5608:
5603:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5555:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5536:
5527:
5525:
5515:
5514:
5504:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5476:
5467:
5458:
5453:
5447:
5445:
5443:modern history
5434:
5433:
5426:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5389:
5387:Paradigm shift
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5341:
5335:
5333:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5268:
5266:
5258:
5257:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5184:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5162:
5157:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5103:
5098:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5080:
5073:Annales school
5069:
5067:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5043:
5033:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4936:Constitutional
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4872:
4859:
4854:
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4824:
4819:
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4812:Postage stamps
4809:
4804:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4740:
4735:
4726:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4704:
4702:
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4696:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4679:
4673:
4671:
4663:
4662:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4609:Oral tradition
4606:
4605:
4604:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
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4472:
4465:
4458:
4450:
4449:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4413:Historiography
4409:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4386:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4363:
4353:
4343:
4333:
4323:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
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4226:
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4211:
4205:
4203:
4199:
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4185:
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4183:
4178:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4096:Classification
4093:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4040:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4021:Informationist
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3955:Transportation
3952:
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3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
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3920:
3915:
3905:
3900:
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3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3778:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3758:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3702:
3696:
3690:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:External links
3644:
3643:
3642:
3639:Vartavan-Frame
3635:
3633:978-0838900000
3621:
3608:
3601:
3587:
3567:10.1086/602777
3561:(2): 216–235.
3550:
3521:
3511:(1): 129–144.
3500:
3495:978-1555708610
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3471:(5): 721–737.
3457:
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3444:classification
3432:
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3257:978-1412953900
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2666:(2): 133–152.
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1891:Library portal
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1789:Main article:
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1779:academic paper
1762:open protocols
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1722:Main article:
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1452:Classification
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1321:' iConferences
1316:
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1257:Library Trends
1254:
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1229:(JDoc) (1945–)
1224:
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1151:Social justice
1105:Mobile devices
1092:
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1051:
1011:Michael Gorman
969:'s 1933 book,
954:
951:
887:
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837:
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814:
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798:Main article:
795:
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747:Main article:
744:
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697:Main article:
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662:; technology;
648:Main article:
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612:School library
610:Main article:
607:
604:
563:Public library
561:Main article:
558:
555:
553:
550:
544:
541:
486:classification
466:Main article:
463:
460:
346:(often termed
340:
337:
302:
301:
299:
298:
291:
284:
276:
273:
272:
271:
270:
257:
249:
248:
214:
211:
210:
207:
206:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
134:
131:
130:
127:
126:
92:
89:
88:
85:
84:
74:
71:
70:
67:
66:
65:
64:
59:
51:
50:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8817:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8797:
8795:
8779:
8771:
8769:
8761:
8760:
8756:
8746:
8743:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8730:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8710:
8707:
8700:
8696:
8684:
8681:
8680:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8668:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8655:
8652:
8645:
8641:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8616:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8604:Merton thesis
8602:
8601:
8599:
8594:
8590:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8556:Panbabylonism
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8543:
8541:
8537:
8536:
8532:
8531:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8504:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8487:
8482:
8479:
8478:
8477:
8474:
8473:
8472:
8469:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8446:
8445:
8442:
8438:
8435:
8431:
8428:
8427:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8412:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8402:
8400:
8398:
8394:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8359:
8357:
8353:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8336:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8324:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8301:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8287:
8284:
8277:
8273:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8232:
8231:
8227:
8226:
8225:
8222:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8202:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8187:
8186:
8183:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8165:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8135:
8133:
8129:
8119:
8118:United States
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8090:
8088:
8086:
8080:
8072:
8067:
8064:
8060:
8055:
8052:
8048:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8016:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
7999:
7998:Bolivarianism
7996:
7992:
7987:
7984:
7983:
7982:
7981:Simon Bolivar
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7955:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7918:
7913:
7912:Joseph Stalin
7910:
7906:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7874:
7869:
7866:
7862:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7823:
7821:
7815:
7811:
7804:
7800:
7785:
7777:
7776:
7772:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7747:
7745:
7741:
7733:
7730:
7729:
7727:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7714:
7712:
7711:
7709:
7707:Post-Cold War
7705:
7697:
7694:
7693:
7691:
7687:
7684:
7683:
7682:
7681:Falklands War
7679:
7677:
7676:Iran–Iraq War
7674:
7670:
7667:
7666:
7664:
7660:
7657:
7656:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7645:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7624:Ongoing Nakba
7621:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7607:
7605:
7603:
7599:
7587:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7576:
7572:
7570:
7569:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7555:Western Front
7553:
7545:
7542:
7541:
7539:
7537:
7536:Bengal famine
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7523:
7521:
7517:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7475:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7455:
7453:
7451:
7450:The Holocaust
7447:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7405:
7403:
7401:Eastern Front
7399:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7369:
7367:
7365:
7361:
7353:
7350:
7349:
7347:
7343:
7340:
7339:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7325:
7321:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7290:
7288:
7286:
7280:
7273:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7237:
7232:
7229:
7226:
7222:
7219:
7216:
7212:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7201:
7197:
7187:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7167:
7164:
7163:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7150:
7147:
7146:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7133:
7132:Paris Commune
7130:
7128:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7118:
7117:Turning point
7115:
7113:
7110:
7109:
7108:
7105:
7104:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7069:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7052:
7047:
7044:
7043:
7042:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7032:
7028:
7025:
7021:18th and 19th
7019:
7013:
7010:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6997:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6974:
6971:
6967:
6966:Islamic views
6964:
6963:
6962:
6959:
6955:
6952:
6951:
6950:
6947:
6946:
6944:
6938:
6931:
6930:
6926:
6924:
6923:
6919:
6918:
6914:
6910:
6907:
6900:
6895:
6893:
6888:
6886:
6881:
6880:
6877:
6873:
6866:
6862:
6848:
6845:
6844:
6842:
6838:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6800:
6794:
6791:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6756:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6746:
6744:
6742:
6736:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6719:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6703:
6695:
6690:
6689:Ser de España
6687:
6683:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6659:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6624:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6594:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6571:
6568:
6564:
6561:
6560:
6559:
6556:
6550:
6545:
6542:
6541:
6538:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6518:
6510:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6475:
6467:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6451:
6447:
6445:
6444:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6416:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6399:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6381:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6353:
6347:
6346:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6327:
6323:
6321:
6320:
6316:
6314:
6313:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6301:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6292:
6288:
6280:
6275:
6272:
6268:
6263:
6260:
6256:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6215:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6148:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6121:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6107:Ottoman claim
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6087:Prosopography
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6053:
6049:
6041:
6040:Trưng sisters
6038:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6024:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5986:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5965:
5960:
5957:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5892:
5891:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5878:
5873:
5870:
5866:
5861:
5858:
5854:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5832:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5820:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5788:
5787:Habsburg myth
5785:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5753:
5750:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5696:
5695:United States
5692:
5684:
5683:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5674:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5665:
5662:
5656:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5629:
5628:Latin America
5625:
5619:
5616:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5545:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5509:
5505:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5444:
5438:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5418:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5330:
5324:
5321:
5315:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5303:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5252:
5248:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5221:Transnational
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5111:Decoloniality
5109:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5092:Historiometry
5090:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5062:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5036:Periodization
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5021:
5016:
5012:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4822:Sigillography
4820:
4818:
4817:Prosopography
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4694:Local history
4692:
4688:
4687:Human history
4685:
4684:
4683:
4682:World history
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4655:
4651:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4489:
4485:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4407:
4402:
4400:
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4136:Legal deposit
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4119:
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3451:Dewey Decimal
3448:
3445:
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3413:
3409:
3405:
3398:
3396:
3387:
3383:
3379:
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3363:
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3328:
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3308:
3301:
3293:
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3282:
3274:
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3268:
3259:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3144:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3119:"Conferences"
3114:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3080:
3076:
3075:SAGE Journals
3072:
3066:
3050:
3046:
3040:
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3024:
3019:
3013:
3007:
2999:
2993:
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2819:September 14,
2814:
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2634:
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2626:
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2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2589:
2583:
2580:. Routledge.
2579:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2539:September 14,
2535:
2531:
2530:"CIA Library"
2525:
2517:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2498:
2496:
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2492:
2483:
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2449:
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2397:
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2376:September 14,
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2321:
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2183:September 14,
2178:
2174:
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2122:September 14,
2117:
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2065:
2061:
2054:
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2028:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1976:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1928:
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1615:Bibliometrics
1613:
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1467:Data modeling
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
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1437:Bibliometrics
1435:
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1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:(JIS) (1979–)
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1184:Impact factor
1181:
1178:
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1163:
1154:
1152:
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1123:
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1037:
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1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
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985:
983:
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964:
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948:
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936:
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921:
917:
913:
909:
907:
901:
899:
892:
883:
882:
878:
873:
871:
867:
863:
862:Gabriel Naudé
859:
851:
847:
846:Gabriel Naudé
842:
833:
828:
824:
819:
810:
808:
801:
791:
789:
788:
783:
779:
774:
772:
766:
764:
763:law libraries
760:
755:
750:
740:
736:
732:
730:
726:
725:documentation
722:
718:
715:intended for
714:
710:
706:
700:
690:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
654:The study of
651:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
616:The study of
613:
603:
601:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
564:
549:
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538:
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469:
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453:
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435:
434:librarianship
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
390:, a Bavarian
389:
385:
381:
380:dissemination
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
336:
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327:
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319:
314:
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308:
297:
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278:
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268:
258:
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149:
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137:
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107:
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87:
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81:
77:
69:
68:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
53:
52:
48:
44:
43:
40:
37:
36:
32:
31:
19:
8533:
8335:The Simpsons
8333:
8280:Other topics
8228:
8205:Christianity
8195:Resurrection
7826:Adolf Hitler
7655:Six-Day War
7651:Algerian War
7622: /
7581:Vichy France
7573:
7566:
7476: /
7364:World War II
7260: /
6927:
6920:
6722:Ghaza thesis
6645:
6621:
6607:White legend
6605: /
6603:Black legend
6558:Soviet Union
6448:
6441:
6429:
6392:Great Famine
6369:Indocentrism
6343:
6324:
6317:
6310:
6298:
6244:Grand Siècle
6242:
6223:
6191:Sinocentrism
6052:Ancient Rome
6032:
5890:Aryan Kartli
5888:
5680:
5643: /
5577:
5474:19th century
5472: /
5463: /
5428:
5421:
5420: /
5415:
5391:
5365: /
5339:Black legend
5297:Historiology
5094: /
5082:
5045:
4983:Quantitative
4906:
4902:Intellectual
4868: /
4864: /
4850: /
4848:Anthropology
4802:Phaleristics
4795:preservation
4790:Oral history
4731: /
4718:
4717: /
4699:Microhistory
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4444:
4435: /
4431:
4424:
4161:Preservation
4111:Conservation
4059:Acquisitions
4048:
3940:Subscription
3869:Presidential
3710:
3656:
3624:
3610:
3604:
3558:
3554:
3532:(1): 23–30.
3529:
3525:
3508:
3504:
3485:
3468:
3464:
3416:. Retrieved
3407:
3364:(1): 37–49.
3361:
3357:
3347:
3335:. Retrieved
3310:
3300:
3280:
3247:
3241:
3229:. Retrieved
3222:the original
3217:
3204:
3192:. Retrieved
3188:the original
3178:
3156:(2): 95–98.
3153:
3149:
3143:
3131:. Retrieved
3122:
3113:
3105:the original
3095:
3083:. Retrieved
3074:
3065:
3053:. Retrieved
3039:
3029:
3018:
3006:
2992:cite journal
2975:10150/105213
2957:
2953:
2943:
2932:
2927:
2918:
2909:
2882:
2876:
2856:
2836:
2829:
2817:. Retrieved
2813:the original
2803:
2783:
2776:
2767:
2761:
2752:
2746:
2724:(2): 17–42.
2721:
2717:
2707:
2691:. Skyhorse.
2687:
2680:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2637:. Retrieved
2610:
2606:
2596:
2576:
2569:
2555:
2549:
2537:. Retrieved
2533:
2524:
2504:
2470:
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2447:
2438:
2418:
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2395:
2386:
2374:. Retrieved
2370:
2360:
2348:. Retrieved
2344:
2335:
2323:. Retrieved
2319:
2309:
2300:
2291:
2282:
2273:
2253:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2230:
2220:
2200:
2193:
2181:. Retrieved
2176:
2167:
2139:
2132:
2120:. Retrieved
2115:
2106:
2086:
2063:
2053:
2040:
2032:
2027:
2019:
2014:
1974:
1942:
1833:Bibliography
1810:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1751:
1742:
1727:
1712:
1639:
1588:Interactive
1561:
1550:
1502:Preservation
1491:
1369:Architecture
1295:
1280:
1271:(LQ) (1931–)
1217:(IR) (1995–)
1189:
1172:
1161:
1160:
1149:
1141:
1134:
1094:
1091:21st century
1056:
1044:
1033:
1029:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1006:
1001:
986:
975:
970:
962:
956:
953:20th century
946:
942:
935:Melvil Dewey
928:
910:
902:
896:
886:19th century
880:
874:
865:
857:
855:
849:
848:, author of
844:Portrait of
831:
803:
794:Preservation
785:
775:
767:
752:
737:
733:
702:
684:
653:
615:
597:
566:
546:
525:
518:
490:preservation
471:
455:
451:
443:
437:
433:
429:
427:
408:
400:Melvil Dewey
395:
376:preservation
351:
347:
343:
342:
329:
325:
315:
310:
306:
305:
190:Epistemology
182:Data science
102:Preservation
38:
8723:Hagiography
8484: [
8444:Early Islam
8298: [
8190:Historicity
8168:Historicity
8158:Jane Austen
8138:The Beatles
8108:Netherlands
8069: [
8066:Zhuge Liang
8057: [
8045: [
8042:Yuan Shikai
8013: [
8010:Sun Yat Tse
7989: [
7952: [
7915: [
7903: [
7900:Jiang Zemin
7871: [
7859: [
7851:Che Guevara
7584: [
7519:Pacific War
7303:Article 231
7293:Reparations
7270: [
7234: [
7211:Color books
7200:World War I
7184: [
7161:War of 1812
7066: [
7049: [
7034:(1792–1815)
7005:Sea Peoples
6990:Gallic Wars
6692: [
6680: [
6667:Revisionist
6656: [
6647:Reconquista
6637: [
6629:Inquisition
6623:Convivencia
6547: [
6535: [
6507: [
6404:Revisionism
6329: [
6277: [
6265: [
6253: [
6234: [
6176:Golden ages
6145: [
6142:Wunu School
6137:Archaeology
6010:Switzerland
5993:Kosovo Myth
5981:Great Union
5962: [
5947:Philippines
5930:Nationalist
5903:Ages of Man
5875: [
5863: [
5851: [
5829: [
5817: [
5653: [
5650:Revisionist
5542: [
5479:Renaissance
5344:Coloniality
5312: [
5300: [
5292:Historicity
5216:Revisionist
5206:Pop history
5177:Nationalist
5151: [
5096:Cliometrics
5064:Approaches,
5020:Methodology
4916:Linguistics
4866:Environment
4832:Vexillology
4755:Diplomatics
4738:Chorography
4677:Big History
4629:War diaries
4602:Illuminated
4597:Manuscripts
4582:Hieroglyphs
4462:historicity
4371:WikiProject
4091:Circulation
3705:‹ The
3699:LISWire.com
3693:LISNews.org
3418:October 29,
3311:Nature News
3194:November 2,
2396:www.ala.org
2345:alia.org.au
2297:"Librarian"
2279:"Librarian"
2118:(in German)
1758:open source
1472:Informatics
1292:Conferences
1144:open access
1126:open access
1097:digital age
825:, an early
778:CIA Library
672:open access
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