2470:
72:
7744:
7522:
5183:
3590:
4689:
3312:
2659:
7925:
5114:
3968:
5485:
5634:
2535:
7823:
7691:
7645:
6767:
4616:
6702:
6262:
3986:
2918:
2892:
2414:
7871:
3192:
1966:
4441:
3916:
1954:
6669:
5026:
4207:
3483:
2870:
2440:
7163:
6533:
2799:
2565:
6480:
6042:
4671:
3787:
353:
4649:
4271:
4145:
3657:
3108:
7271:
5213:
4538:
4516:
4243:
3857:
3717:
3063:
7238:
6959:
4738:
4598:
3942:
3434:
2973:
5692:
7600:
6628:
6196:
6151:
6122:
5298:
5076:
4896:
4862:
4576:
3699:
3620:
3210:
3011:
7044:
5919:
5577:
5518:
4965:
4801:
4498:
4112:
2833:
2745:
2312:
185:
287:
7563:
7185:
6431:
5444:
4347:
6844:
6373:
6072:
4225:
3824:
3750:
3041:
2715:
2605:
2346:
2947:
6590:
3373:
3174:
2693:
2583:
2495:
2376:
5985:
7845:
3528:
31:
4326:
3898:
7461:
6898:
3231:
7097:
5765:
6300:
7344:
4404:
4297:
134:
4050:, continued to call themselves liberals, framing social liberal ideas as positive liberties, in contrast to the negative liberties that can only be avoided through a lack of government intervention. Starting in the 1980s, the conservatives and modern liberals began to adopt more classically-liberal economic perspectives through
4717:'s former moderate and Taiwan-oriented fringe and DPP supporters disgruntled by the party's moderation on the question of Taiwanese sovereignty. Its liberal character is questionable, although it is part of the DPP's left-of-centre and pro-Taiwanese Independence Pan-Green alliance (in contrast with the conservative
3101:. At times, the anti-clerical and secularist stances promoted by Latin American liberals have resulted in limitations on the civil rights of clergy or others associated with the Church (as in Mexico, where law still prohibits priests from public office). Liberalism in North America has a different background.
3088:
In many Latin
American countries, liberalism and radicalism have been associated with generally left-of-center political movements such as Colombia's Liberal Party, historically concerned mostly with effecting government decentralization and regional autonomy (liberals were influential in the total
7899:
nowadays refers to a support for individual liberties and limited government. The term is generally used with a reference to a particular policy area, e.g. "market liberalism" or "social liberalism". Unqualified liberalism is less common; in its extreme form it is known by the
American term
5845:
seceded in 1962. The original centre-left
Radical Party was a declining force in French politics until 1972 when it joined the centre-right, causing the split of Radical-Socialist faction and the foundation of the Radical Party of the Left, closely associated to the
4592:, a party with liberal democratic elements, became the biggest parliamentary party at the latest election. It won a parliamentary majority in the 1990 election but the result was not recognised by the military and the party was suppressed until 2012.
4090:
is the third largest political party in the United States, (though still only getting 1–2% of the vote in congressional elections), and particularly centers itself on free markets and individual liberty, which is more in line with
2266:
This list includes also parties that were represented in the last previous legislature and still exists as well as some banned or exiles parties (Cuba). Liberals might be active in other parties, but that is no reason to include a
8038:
2116:
are not mutually exclusive either, in fact some parties espouse socially liberal economic policies, while maintaining more socially conservative or traditionalist views on society: examples of this include
Finland's
8002:
2808:
2739:
after a dispute with the UDF. There were allegations that members of the former governing UDF did not adequately tackle corruption. It is unclear if the party will be ideological or personalist in style.
3149:
8032:
4034:; they both supported free trade and free markets, and opposed political corruption. By 1884, both groups had come to support the Democratic Party under the leadership of the liberal Bourbon
4038:. However, when William Jennings Bryan took over the Democratic Party, there was a substantial move towards populism and progressivism; the last hurrah of the Bourbons was the nomination of
7972:
5712:(Suomen Keskusta), however the liberal character of this party is questioned. In actuality, the Centre Party has long since become socially more conservative than the liberal-conservative
8102:
6615:
6186:
5870:, of which it represented the libertarian wing. Also the Radical Party left UDF in 2002 in order to join UMP, of which it is the main social-liberal component, as an associate party. The
1532:
7948:
8061:
6619:
8096:
8244:
8124:
4153:: liberalism was a strong force in the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth century. Nowadays there are three important classical liberal movements (still no parties):
2475:
4170:
6356:
joined Forza Italia, which is often presented and defined in Italy as a liberal party. This is the reason why the term 'liberals' is more often used when speaking of the
7991:
4189:
Liberalism has or had some tradition in some countries. Nowadays it is a growing current in East Asia, but in many of these countries liberals tend not to use the label
2164:. Generally, membership in these international organizations is an indication that that party is indeed liberal. However, other international organisations, such as the
8281:
5013:, FPÖ), which had become a right-wing nationalist party, but was previously liberal or national-liberal, and was a member of the Liberal International until 1993.
4928:, Bright Armenia lost all representation in the National Assembly and currently acts as an extra-parliamentary party. Other liberal parties in Armenia include the
8140:
8049:
8144:
5250:
4334:: liberalism is forbidden and its members have been killed in the past. The Liberal Democratic Party of Iran is forced to exist in exile (based in Sweden).
4132:) nowadays a heterogeneous party, divided in factions ranging from conservative to social-democratic; however, its general profile is more or less liberal.
8518:
8595:
8236:
8161:
8089:
7708:
7662:
7613:
7539:
7506:
7486:
7437:
7324:
7304:
7292:
7284:
7251:
7122:
7069:
7004:
6996:
6984:
6923:
6911:
6869:
6804:
6747:
6727:
6686:
6641:
6574:
6517:
6464:
6444:
6410:
6394:
6345:
6337:
6249:
6059:
6002:
5976:
5964:
5952:
5786:
5749:
5729:
5705:
5618:
5602:
5557:
5543:
5469:
5428:
5412:
5396:
5372:
5354:
5319:
5242:
5230:
5204:
5196:
5188:
5151:
5135:
4986:
4921:
4887:
4826:
4779:
4154:
2233:
2130:
1296:
7887:
from 1891 to 1912 was responsible for many reforms. Similarly to
Australia, this party merged with more conservative and free market forces to form the
8732:
5307:
2104:, while favour more state intervention also support free market/free market solutions. Conversely, some social-democratic parties, such as the British
3351:, supporting a welfare state, and is regarded as a centrist to centre-left party in the Canadian context although some provincial parties such as the
8326:
5671:
5192:
4791:
2177:
6216:) is a centre-right, liberal-conservative party whose platform encompasses low-tax economic policies and socially liberal stances on issues such as
8389:
6201:
3973:
8706:
6975:
was once a
Liberal International member, but left the organisation in 1996, and has taken a more conservative orientation since then, joining the
3595:
3072:
8448:
8359:
8248:
7509:) is a historically agrarian party that has gradually developed into a centre-right liberal party, since 2013 referring to themselves as such.
5924:
5639:
2544:
2540:
5813:, PRG), which had split from the PR in 1971. In 2019, the PRG re-emerged from the MR. France had a liberal tradition, generally associated to
7828:
7696:
7625:
7008:
3503:) was originally a classical liberal (libertarian) party but has become conservative on social issues as abortion and same-sex marriage. The
1321:
1291:
8852:
8847:
8842:
4570:(Mongolyn Nogoon Nam) who both had worked for protecting human rights and democracy. The new party combines market liberal and green values.
7930:
6772:
6452:
6267:
5838:
5234:
4974:
3611:
1996:
1373:
6252:) has adopted liberal politics on both social and economic ones; however, the party membership remains conservative on social issues. The
8544:
7650:
6731:
5490:
5221:: at first organized liberalism was initially quite unsuccessful. Liberalism used to be represented by the mainly Turkish minority party
4173:" from Maracaibo, Zulia, a classical liberal autonomist movement. They are going to create together a political party in the next years.
2199:
direction and abandoned most of the tenets of liberalism. Finally, some parties, such as the United States
Republican Party, Australia's
249:
202:
44:
6918:
is considered economically liberal or conservative-liberal, however, it is conservative in terms of ideology. Created in 2015, liberal
6776:
3991:
3145:
2901:
2185:
221:
5067:
2923:
2897:
2419:
1326:
446:
2049:, but they differ in their opinion on an active role for the state. This list includes parties of different character, ranging from
8772:
8130:
7876:
7553:
7527:
6707:
4621:
4446:
4417:
4027:
3921:
3197:
2664:
1716:
228:
8184:
7168:
6674:
6538:
5031:
4755:
4706:
4662:
4633:
4589:
4555:
4529:
4262:
4212:
3925:
3833:
3488:
2964:
2875:
2804:
2570:
2445:
2243:
2161:
1306:
3998:
is at some variance with
European and worldwide usage. In the United States today, it is most associated with the definition of
8114:
7772:
views, a tradition which began by the party's predecessors in the early 20th century. The fusion has led to the party having a
7749:
7368:
in the 20th century. At a national level there were attempts to establish half liberal parties, but they did not succeed until
6485:
6047:
5666:) were or are aligned with the Danish liberal parties. In addition, there are two separatist parties: the liberal-conservative
5047:
5035:
4722:
4676:
4654:
4276:
4150:
4102:
3999:
3792:
3708:
3662:
3504:
3113:
2146:
1795:
6104:
heritage, became the leading liberal forces. Meanwhile, new liberal initiatives have been taken, like e.g. the purely liberal
2912:) can be considered as a liberal party. It is the country's third largest party but lost parliamentary representation in 2012.
18:
This article is about liberalism as a political current in specific regions and countries. For the conceptual background, see
8605:
8399:
8336:
7674:
7276:
7243:
6964:
5288:
5218:
4743:
4698:
4603:
4543:
4521:
4248:
4234:
3947:
3888:
3862:
3722:
3458:), which is a left of center, somewhat populist party, somewhere between liberalism and social democracy. Newer parties like
3439:
3068:
3050:
2978:
2732:
2423:
2081:
1840:
1634:
1413:
5737:
235:
8758:
8300:
7807:
7605:
7543:
7087:
7049:
7016:
6633:
6156:
6141:
6127:
5990:
5721:
5697:
5582:
5567:
5523:
5303:
5159:
5119:
5081:
4970:
4925:
4909:
4901:
4867:
4806:
4581:
4503:
4466:
4462:
4117:
3704:
3647:
3625:
3215:
3016:
2838:
2750:
2614:
2317:
1666:
1527:
1475:
1470:
8476:
7956:
7568:
7466:
7425:
7190:
7102:
6907:
6903:
6849:
6456:
6436:
6378:
6077:
5909:
5770:
5449:
5270:
5127:
4945:
4810:
4694:
4352:
4230:
4216:
3829:
3755:
3317:
3236:
3090:
3046:
2720:
2610:
2449:
2351:
1783:
1495:
1346:
948:
5191:: liberalism is weak, because of the domination by ethnic parties. A small and rather unsuccessful liberal party is the
4058:
respectively. Today, the
Democratic Party is sometimes identified as the liberal party within the broader definition of
8294:
7700:
7451:
7389:
7349:
7194:
7142:
6972:
6927:
6595:
6418:
6363:
6305:
6022:
5928:
5755:
5326:
5200:
4409:
4302:
3424:
3378:
3179:
2998:
2952:
2927:
2698:
2588:
2500:
2397:
2381:
1706:
1604:
1552:
1490:
1485:
1423:
217:
2191:
Not all the parties using the "Liberal" or "Freedom" labels are actually liberal. Moreover, some parties, such as the
8208:
8191:
7952:
7884:
7850:
7609:
7576:
7512:
7206:
6645:
5667:
5526:: most parties support liberalism in one form or another, and three parties mark themselves as liberal: the centrist
5400:
4331:
4087:
3903:
3882:
3734:
3533:
2355:
2238:
2157:
1711:
1336:
1091:
319:
268:
115:
93:
58:
86:
8814:
8108:
7714:
7053:
6417:(Alternativa) are considered to be liberal parties, although the second one doesn't seem to have much support. The
5416:
5258:
5222:
4933:
4890:) is a centre-right liberal party and currently the second-largest political party by parliamentary representation.
4507:
4413:
4067:
3633:
2724:
2574:
2138:
2134:
1989:
1746:
7865:(SODELPA) are all liberal parties. FijiFirst is centrist while the People's Alliance and SODELPA are centre-right.
8216:
7862:
7832:
7401:
7000:
6209:
5994:
5655:
5051:
4098:
3866:
3796:
3545:
2684:
2461:
2329:
2169:
2142:
1773:
678:
50:
8522:
4166:
8867:
8220:
7081:
6603:
6360:, dominated by Forza Italia, which combines economic liberalism with freedom of conscience on ethical matters.
6357:
6085:
5826:
5822:
5817:, from which the right and the left of the political spectrum were generated. On the right-wing there were the
5155:
3186:(Organisacion Liberal Arubiano) is not clear. The party lost parliamentary representation in the 2005 election.
3124:
and its platform is a combination of liberal and social democratic ideas. The UCR's long-time rivals have been
3098:
3020:
2782:
2754:
1141:
710:
206:
8422:
6999:, in early December 2017. The party was created as an association in 2016, and was approved as a party by the
4062:
thus putting it in contrast with most other parties listed here. Democrats advocate for more social freedoms,
7966:
7934:
7888:
7369:
7308:
7198:
7172:
7138:
6992:
6834:
6757:
6542:
5508:
5380:
5085:
4639:
4585:
4525:
3977:
3951:
3398:
3382:
3288:
3165:
1619:
1599:
1654:
7905:
7784:
party and that the perception of what liberalism is has changed, not the
Liberal Party (which promotes the
7670:
7547:
7130:
6489:
6180:
5936:
5883:
5867:
4830:
4280:
3276:
3251:). There are no mainstream parties currently holding unambiguous liberal principles nor any members of the
2165:
6328:, small social-liberal parties, and various minor extra-parliamentary movements including the libertarian
5854:(successor of the Independent Republicans) and the Radical Party were founding components, along with the
4265:), claims to be a more or less liberal party, though some dispute this and consider it a xenophobic party.
8367:
8024:
7979:
7854:
7802:. These views are represented strongly within the broad Liberal Party, as well as in parties such as the
6678:
6283:
6160:
5956:
5643:
5527:
5368:
5278:
5254:
5139:
5039:
4929:
4917:
4625:
4482:
4458:
3759:
3561:
3463:
3183:
3153:
2842:
2046:
1982:
1644:
1221:
688:
582:
8642:
8504:
7288:
6312:(originally a merger of liberal and Christian-democratic forces in 1994, and reconstituted in 2013 from
5903:
5879:
5814:
4070:
experiences a somewhat fractured economic viewpoint with some members supporting strong free-market and
1111:
242:
8624:
8260:
8176:
8118:
7799:
7753:
7073:
6976:
6968:
6821:
6808:
6789:
6348:
Party, although it is not classifiable as a liberal party in whichever sense. Most members of the late
6213:
6051:
5940:
5899:
5866:
in 1997 and re-shaped as a free-market libertarian party, left UDF in 1998 and merged into the Gaulist
5863:
5859:
5855:
5561:
5098:
5055:
4787:
4680:
4658:
4547:
4474:
4310:
3599:
3492:
3157:
2937:
2766:
2702:
2634:
2302:
2200:
2173:
1696:
1146:
828:
673:
7915:
7880:
7734:
7176:
6321:
6105:
6097:
5895:
5851:
5802:
5338:
5274:
4937:
4783:
4747:
4718:
4714:
4488:
4450:
4288:
3726:
3201:
3161:
2879:
2181:
2085:
1807:
1701:
1311:
1101:
781:
767:
7685:
was re-founded in 1989 and has several councillors in Britain, but no parliamentary representation.
6286:
are elected as independents. It favours accountability and transparency in government and a further
2511:(Hizb al-Wafd-al-Jadid) could be considered "liberal parties". The newest liberal party in Egypt is
155:
8202:
7892:
7682:
7617:
7210:
7202:
6988:
6919:
6692:
6637:
6607:
6580:
6501:
6414:
6353:
5968:
5847:
5713:
5675:
5043:
5002:
4905:
4871:
4713:
is a characterised primarily by its Taiwanese nationalism and derives its membership from both the
4306:
4121:
3518:
3397:) was originally a left-of-center liberal party, but nowadays it is a social democratic party. The
3340:), the most frequent governing party of Canada for the last century and one of the most successful
2909:
2781:. However both are conservative in social issues, something abnormal for a true liberal party. The
2668:
2192:
2109:
1594:
1579:
1445:
1341:
592:
399:
80:
3239:: Liberalism (in a general, international acceptance) is represented only by the recently founded
2013:
worldwide. It is an overview of parties that adhere to some form of liberalism and is therefore a
1196:
1081:
8230:
8081:
7962:
7813:
7730:
7678:
7106:
6523:
6398:
6329:
6135:
5842:
5498:
5246:
4949:
4759:
4710:
4176:
3814:
3629:
3541:
3455:
3443:
3394:
3325:
3121:
2253:
2204:
2122:
2077:
2058:
1899:
1778:
1721:
1609:
1574:
1433:
1388:
1301:
1136:
526:
491:
372:
195:
8569:
7280:
2516:
978:
8067:
8042:
7777:
7654:
7381:
7334:
7261:
7255:
7034:
7020:
6991:) is a party that advocates both market economy and environmentalism. The most recent party is
6853:
6653:
6546:
6176:
6081:
6026:
5834:
5790:
5709:
5365:
5342:
5282:
4941:
4765:
4607:
4421:
3740:
3577:
3473:
3459:
3356:
2960:
2956:
2905:
2790:
2650:
2630:
2385:
2248:
2188:, also have liberal or liberal leaning parties as significant proportions of their membership.
2118:
1812:
1788:
1756:
1726:
1691:
1686:
1661:
1522:
1440:
1316:
1286:
511:
97:
6914:) was a centre-liberal party. It did not succeed in entering parliament in the 2005 election.
5862:, an alliance of liberal and Christian-democratic forces. The Republican Party, re-founded as
5736:(Liberaalit), after 1995 a very small extra-parliamentary party. At the autonomous islands of
5732:) has a clearer liberal profile. The original liberal current was until 2011 organized in the
8212:
8195:
8180:
8169:
8148:
8085:
8075:
8071:
8028:
8018:
7995:
7908:
takes a more or less progressive liberal position in the spectrum, but lost popular support.
7806:, which began its life as a group of social-liberals disaffected with the Liberal Party. The
7792:, a member of the Liberal Party, said that his party is "not a conservative party". The term
7704:
7658:
7635:
7621:
7587:
party, was founded in 1994. It received very few votes in every election it participated in.
7535:
7502:
7490:
7482:
7320:
7300:
7118:
7065:
6865:
6800:
6743:
6723:
6682:
6659:
6649:
6570:
6513:
6460:
6422:
6349:
6313:
6275:
6253:
6245:
6172:
6055:
6032:
5998:
5725:
5701:
5624:
5606:
5598:
5586:
5553:
5539:
5434:
5392:
5376:
5238:
5226:
5173:
5147:
5131:
5059:
5016:
4955:
4883:
4852:
4822:
4751:
4702:
4629:
4567:
4551:
4375:
4135:
3878:
3808:
3771:
3730:
3670:
3573:
3565:
3557:
3417:(Evopoli) is a center-right political party, part of the governing coalition and a member of
3410:
3337:
3252:
3221:
3137:
3136:
had been a short lived attempt to form a market liberal party and has observer status in the
3054:
3032:
3002:
2994:
2931:
2883:
2860:
2854:
2786:
2778:
2728:
2706:
2680:
2646:
2626:
2556:
2367:
2298:
2228:
2153:
1933:
1855:
1830:
1802:
1761:
1741:
1731:
1676:
1614:
1589:
1505:
1500:
1465:
1450:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1383:
1378:
1331:
1226:
1201:
1191:
1096:
928:
913:
813:
755:
8620:
5741:
5399:); as well as two which have become prominent more recently, starting from the local level:
4473:
are liberal parties. But there are also cases like conservative-liberal parties such as the
1071:
7803:
7794:
7781:
7590:
7584:
7247:
7228:
7152:
7117:(Yabloko, Russian Democratic Party, Jabloko - Rossijskaja Demokratičeskaja Partija, member
7077:
6949:
6943:
6887:
6611:
6470:
6271:
6111:
6006:
5475:
4778:
At a pan-European level liberalism exists in some form within generally all members of the
4728:
4470:
4092:
4079:
4015:
3847:
3777:
3686:
3674:
3467:
3362:
3352:
3302:
2519:
2504:
2216:
2093:
2050:
2025:
The definition of liberal party is highly debatable. In the list below, it is defined as a
1921:
1736:
1681:
1671:
1649:
1629:
1624:
1584:
1569:
1547:
1510:
1460:
1418:
1408:
1368:
888:
853:
762:
715:
560:
434:
429:
424:
367:
8328:
The quest for security in the Caribbean : problems and promises in subordinate states
4022:, the primary liberal groups (which by that point still meant classical liberal) were the
2207:
are liberal mainly from an economic point of view rather than a social point of view (see
878:
352:
8:
8006:
7798:
generally refers to someone who champions civil liberties and progressive causes such as
7299:
that went a more social democratic direction. The third largest is the classical-liberal
7012:
6939:
6935:
6812:
6780:
6754:
started profiling itself as a 'leftist liberal' party, a shift from its socialist roots.
6505:
6493:
6382:
6309:
6256:
were a liberal party with an emphasis on market economics in existence from 1985 to 2009.
5871:
5266:
5089:
4431:
4387:
4369:
4316:
4083:
4075:
3569:
3414:
3292:
3280:
3264:
3244:
3141:
3133:
3117:
2820:
2812:
2596:
2592:
2525:
2453:
2359:
2294:
2208:
2113:
2073:
2062:
2042:
1916:
1564:
1537:
1480:
1428:
1211:
983:
923:
873:
646:
565:
506:
439:
409:
404:
377:
336:
6610:. The party has 2 seats in the parliament and was formed by dissatisfied members of the
3120:
historically was a centrist progressive-liberal party, while nowadays it adheres to the
8789:
Different points of view between Libertarian Party and other political parties in Spain
8688:
8545:"Economic Outline of Trinidad and Tobago - Bank of Scotland International Trade Portal"
8224:
8012:
7836:
7666:
7413:
7222:
7218:
7024:
6877:
6857:
6325:
6164:
6093:
6089:
6063:
5733:
5494:
5143:
4453:
is a liberal party. The predecessors of Democratic Party, which included the disbanded
4337:
4063:
4047:
4019:
3910:
and Liberal Party of Peru. In Fujimorian-occupied Peru: social liberal Justice Party.
3260:
3256:
3240:
3129:
2982:
2736:
2096:
and/or classical liberal factions, whereas some conservative parties, such as Poland's
2034:
1639:
1542:
1455:
1251:
1186:
1086:
641:
621:
458:
8477:
http://www.myguardiangroup.com/trinidad/gam_pdfs/PrivateWealthMarketBrief19-Feb-18.pdf
5943:) is a liberal-conservative pro-western party oriented on North-Atlantic integration.
5138:), comprising both market and social liberals, is one of the dominant parties. In the
903:
8680:
8601:
8491:
8395:
8332:
8290:
8155:
7470:
7385:
7377:
7296:
7110:
7057:
6402:
6386:
6237:
6217:
6131:
5972:
5960:
5948:
5932:
5717:
5610:
5590:
5548:
5420:
5404:
5384:
5346:
5330:
5311:
5123:
4834:
4814:
4478:
4252:
4082:
stances, though both sectors typically mix their fiscal views with strong aspects of
4003:
3682:
3537:
3348:
2105:
2054:
1958:
1231:
988:
918:
893:
883:
863:
683:
570:
501:
463:
5745:
2967:) is a social-liberal party struggling for human rights and a social market economy.
2396:), might be considered a liberal party, but its exact profile is not available. The
8240:
8136:
7789:
7580:
7571:: liberalism was never a strong force. There is no popular support for liberalism.
7531:
7494:
7474:
7429:
7417:
7393:
7312:
6873:
6448:
6440:
6333:
6233:
6229:
5944:
5774:
5679:
5659:
5647:
5461:
4875:
4563:
4158:
4125:
4035:
4023:
3929:
3907:
3870:
3837:
3800:
3763:
3637:
3603:
3549:
3508:
3496:
3447:
3402:
3386:
3287:), is a populist-conservative party with links to religious organizations, and the
2986:
2548:
2259:
1874:
1867:
1206:
1156:
1121:
1066:
973:
958:
933:
868:
838:
705:
656:
631:
614:
609:
543:
468:
394:
382:
8643:"Mugwumps: Public Moralists of the Gilded Age | Burton W. Folsom, David M. Tucker"
7975:(Rassemblement des libéraux démocrates pour la reconstruction nationale – Vivoten)
6652:), which splintered of the Liberal Party to stay in government and be part of the
5837:
in 1901. After World War II, the Republicans gathered in the liberal-conservative
1126:
8597:
Women of Power: Half a Century of Female Presidents and Prime Ministers Worldwide
8165:
8055:
7909:
7405:
7365:
7353:
6931:
6562:
6554:
6341:
5887:
5875:
5806:
5794:
5778:
5531:
5006:
4994:
4978:
4360:
4198:
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Georgia, Russia, and Turkey are listed under Europe.
4039:
3344:
3329:
3160:, adhere to conservative-liberal principles. On the libertarian side, stands the
3024:
2846:
2770:
2758:
2672:
2638:
2618:
2484:
2479:
2427:
2401:
2389:
2333:
2097:
2026:
1970:
1266:
1256:
1241:
1161:
1151:
1131:
1023:
1003:
963:
938:
848:
742:
730:
720:
661:
521:
516:
387:
7673:
formed in 1981. The Liberal Democrats, which has hundreds of Councillors and 11
7250:(Progresívne Slovensko) is a social liberal political party and a member of the
6080:: the liberal current disappeared, leading to liberals joining the centre-right
5253:
split from MRF, but failed to get into parliament. The party LEADER (now called
4165:), a classical liberal, pro-capitalism think-tank; Liberal Democratic Movement (
7357:
6915:
6735:
6715:
6291:
5262:
4913:
4842:
4071:
4043:
4007:
3955:
2508:
2434:), might be considered a liberal party, but its exact profile is not available.
2212:
1938:
1911:
1906:
1879:
1835:
1181:
1116:
968:
943:
908:
858:
798:
725:
626:
587:
577:
451:
419:
7080:(USL) political alliance and coalition from 2011 to 2014 and currently of the
6241:
5306:: liberalism is very divided. One could distinguish seven parties: the centre
2577:, might be considered a liberal party, but its exact profile is not available.
2126:
1171:
993:
8861:
8733:"Tshering Tobgay set to return as Bhutan PM after liberal PDP wins elections"
8684:
7373:
6279:
6010:
5245:), both taking a more or less liberal position. Two parties split from NDSV:
4990:
4559:
4283:
is a liberal party, strongly emphasizing the need of democratic reforms. The
4011:
3094:
2512:
2325:
2089:
1894:
1216:
1176:
1106:
1076:
1043:
1038:
1018:
898:
823:
735:
598:
414:
7408:. The Libertarian Party defends personal rights and economic freedom with a
6979:. However, many observers still see it as a conservative-liberal party. The
8802:
7769:
7757:
7447:
6711:
6317:
6029:
on issues such as civil liberties, education, defense, and foreign policy.
5285:(Produlzhavame Promyanata, PP) became the leading liberal political party.
3272:
2156:
and/or one of its regional partners, such as the ALDE Party in Europe, the
2069:
1928:
1261:
1236:
1166:
1013:
843:
833:
636:
159:
4382:
with a strongly anti-clerical, liberal ideology. In the early 2000s, some
2827:) claim to be liberal parties, but both lost parliamentary representation.
7785:
7441:
7409:
7146:
7126:
6980:
6352:(refounded as a very small party in 2004) and many former members of the
6014:
5358:
5273:
and We Are Coming (also known as the Poisonous Trio) were members of the
4284:
3076:
1246:
1048:
1033:
1008:
803:
788:
695:
548:
496:
8788:
8759:"Maharashtra Govt Formation: BJP's Return Into Ring Makes Scene Murkier"
8692:
8668:
7031:, earning 67,681 votes in total, equivalent to 1.29% of the votes cast.
6138:(Magyar Liberális Párt) is an extra-parliamentary market liberal party.
2133:(ALDE Party). In the United States, the two major political forces, the
1965:
7765:
7761:
7007:
in November 2017. The party ran for election for the first time in the
6751:
6287:
6108:(Greek: «Φιλελεύθερη Συμμαχία», Fileleftheri Simmakhia), est. in 2007.
6101:
4425:
4305:: Liberalism is currently unrepresented. However two centrist parties,
4059:
3341:
2324:
and the Algerian Natural Law Party may be considered liberal. The main
2030:
2010:
1884:
1850:
1845:
1515:
1028:
818:
793:
700:
553:
533:
344:
19:
3693:) are social liberal parties. They all oppose separation from Denmark.
298:
without linking the relevant election or otherwise indicating dates.
7858:
7307:). Two minor extra-parliamentary liberal parties in Slovenia are the
6205:
4454:
4356:
4055:
4051:
3515:) was founded in 2016 is an economically and socially liberal party.
1953:
1751:
953:
473:
148:
8423:"Labour leader Jacinda Ardern not the only one wanting to 'do this'"
6017:
economics and is seen to be closer to the centre-right conservative
5170:
whose aim is the expansion of linguistic rights of French-speakers.
2793:), founded in 1978 as a royalist party, is nowadays a liberal party.
184:
8669:"Gold Democrats and the Decline of Classical Liberalism, 1896–1900"
7773:
7572:
7214:
7076:), is a centre-right liberal party, formerly part of the governing
7011:, garnering 0.9% of the votes, and failing to win any seats in the
6221:
6134:(Momentum Mozgalom) is a centrist and liberal political party, the
5323:
5167:
4916:, a liberal political party, became the official opposition in the
4031:
3347:
in the world. The Liberal Party of Canada has generally adhered to
3125:
2599:
liberal party that is unclear about its international affiliations.
2196:
2038:
1889:
1862:
1766:
1557:
808:
651:
144:
7258:(Sloboda a Solidarita) is a right of centre market liberal party.
7113:
for Russia to have an "actual classic liberal free market party".
6320:
party founded in 2013 to support then-Prime Minister Mario Monti,
5882:
and won the presidential and the National Assembly elections. The
3255:. While at least three parties label themselves as "liberal", the
7891:, in order to oppose the advancement of the democratic socialist
7711:) was formed in 1970 as a non-ideological cross-community party.
7361:
7134:
7114:
6225:
6018:
5371:(Istarski demokratski sabor – Dieta Democratica Istriana, member
5154:) is one of the major parties. Affiliated with this party is the
5063:
4809:: Two parties could be considered to embrace liberal values: the
4379:
3666:
998:
604:
538:
6710:: liberalism is divided between two parties. The social-liberal
5821:, which organized themselves in 1901–03 in the moderate-liberal
5163:
4989:) was formed in 2014 as a merger of NEOS formed in 2012 and the
2260:
Parliamentary parties and other parties with substantial support
8449:"Let's do this: Everyone else who has used Labour's new slogan"
7028:
6599:
5605:) is a free market liberal party. The liberal character of the
5502:
5362:
5034:: liberal parties are minor in regard to the political system.
4424:(Jiyu Rengo) was considered to be a free-market liberal party.
4412:: the word liberal is used by the main conservative party, the
4391:
4120:: liberalism organized itself in the nineteenth century in the
3644:) are two small remainders of the traditional liberal current.
3581:
3418:
3071:: liberalism is not organized, but the left-leaning opposition
2321:
2290:
2101:
668:
7973:
Liberal Democrats' Rally for National Reconstruction – Vivoten
7879:: there is no longer a pure liberal party, as in the past the
6967:: liberalism was a strong force in history, namely during the
4510:(Hizb al-Ahrar al-Watani) is a liberal pro-independence party.
7764:
in Australia. Within the Liberal Party, there is a fusion of
7328:
4395:
4383:
4291:
is often considered to be a conservative, pro-business party.
4066:, and a mixed economy (and therefore modern liberalism). The
3544:
is allowed to be the ruling party. The three liberal parties
3075:
includes liberals and social democrats opposed to the ruling
7985:
6807:), part of the left of centre government coalition, and the
5453:
5001:, LiF) formed in 1993. The Liberal Forum had split from the
3614:(Partido Reformista Liberal) is also a center liberal party.
8707:"How Classical Liberalism Morphed Into New Deal Liberalism"
7145:
has been widely criticised for not being liberal, rather a
7141:
can be seen as a democratic conservative market party. The
6088:, est. in 1974. Smaller parties such as the social-liberal
3168:(now) whose focus is on free markets and individual rights.
2515:(Tomorrow's Party) led by the opposition leader Ayman Nour
7677:, were the junior party in a governing coalition with the
7624:) is a small liberal party. A clear liberal party was the
6930:. In Poland, there is also conservative and liberal party
5199:). More successful is the social liberaI and multi-ethnic
2857:) is a liberal party with a strong personalist character.
2195:, were originally liberal, but have since tilted toward a
7835:
is one of the two major parties opposing the nationalist
7331:, a social-liberal party, and also a former ALDE member.
2222:
6826:
6794:
5103:
4562:) was founded in 2012 by a merger of the market liberal
5460:, member of the Interlibertarians) and the centre-left
4904:: traditional liberalism made a comeback following the
3584:, but they are not allowed to participate in elections.
3140:. This party was in alliance with conservative-liberal
8283:
The Aftermath of Sovereignty: West Indian Perspectives
7352:: there was a long tradition of liberalism during the
7287:, a centrist liberal party. The second largest is the
7197:
is the largest liberal parliamentary party, as of the
6636:: liberalism is divided over the conservative-liberal
2408:) are a centrist party alliance with liberal elements.
2277:
6884:) is a newer party grounded in classical liberalism.
6831:), part of the right of centre opposition coalition.
5261:
liberal parties became the main alternative to GERB.
3057:) takes a liberal position in the political spectrum.
2340:) could be considered to embrace some liberal values.
8570:"Trinidad and Tobago / Wirtschaftsanalysen - Coface"
7941:
5237:(Nacionalno Dviženie za Stabilnost i Vazhod, member
5084:: one of the main opposition parties is the liberal
8641:Folsom, Burton W.; Tucker, David M. (1 June 1999).
8237:
Organization for the Liberal Democracy in Venezuela
4780:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
4420:(Rikken-minshutō) is a liberal centrist party. The
4163:
Organización por la Democracia Liberal en Venezuela
4155:
Organization for the Liberal Democracy in Venezuela
3842:
Partido Movimiento Liberal Republicano Nacionalista
3200:: the dominant party is the left of center liberal
3089:dissolution of at least two defunct countries, the
2234:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
2131:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
1297:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
209:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8360:"Caribbean Elections | People's National Movement"
6062:) is a social-liberal party favouring Gibraltar's
5122:: the party system is divided by language. In the
2489:) is a liberal party of the current Prime Minister
2112:, include liberal elements. Social liberalism and
2029:that adheres to the basic principles of political
8280:Lowenthal, David; Comitas, Lambros, eds. (1973).
7883:was the first organised political party, and the
6308:: liberals are now divided over the centre-right
6021:alliance on economic issues than the centre-left
5744:(Liberalerna på Åland) and the centrist agrarian
5249:(BND) and The New Time (Novoto Vreme). The party
4792:Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists
4042:in 1904. Despite this, most Democrats, including
2178:Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists
8859:
8279:
7780:position. Many would argue that this party is a
5257:) also failed to get into parliament. After the
4849:), which is the party of the ethnic minorities.
2320:: There are very few liberal political parties.
2293:. Traditionally it only existed more or less in
7225:were known proponents of liberalism in Serbia.
6443:is a classical-liberal political party (member
5835:Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party
3324:refers mainly to the policies and ideas of the
2819:) and the Social Liberal and Democratic Party (
2553:Unión Democrática Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial
2033:. This is a broad political current, including
8667:Beito, David T.; Beito, Linda Royster (2000).
7810:is a classical liberal and libertarian party.
7653:: liberalism is now represented mainly by the
6179:emerged as a liberal split from the governing
6175:) is an agrarian-centrist party. In 2016, the
5316:Hrvatska narodna stranka – Liberalni demokrati
4983:NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum
2545:National Democratic Union of Equatorial Guinea
2464:), is a liberal and Christian-democratic party
2338:Rassemblement pour la Culture et la Démocratie
8621:"Liberalism in America: A Note for Europeans"
8003:Pole of freedoms, the French liberal movement
7987:member of the Interlibertarians International
7912:is a classical liberal or libertarian party.
7009:2019 European Parliament election in Portugal
6425:) is a liberal party of the Serbian minority.
5105:Abjadnanaja hramadzianskaja partyja Biełarusi
4610:is a progressive center left political party.
3610:) developed into a center liberal party. The
3218:: the Liberal Party was dominant until 1952.
2276:about the criteria. Minor parties are listed
1990:
1322:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
1292:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
8640:
7788:approach). Former Australian Prime Minister
6602:was formed in 2020 as a merger of the green
5839:National Centre of Independents and Peasants
5235:National Movement for Stability and Progress
5094:Аб'ядна́ная грамадзя́нская па́ртыя Белару́сі
3413:) is a left-of-center social liberal party.
2432:Alliance pour la Démocratie et la Fédération
8614:
5308:Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats
4532:) seems to be a more or less liberal party.
4528:(Malaysian People's Movement Party, member
4428:was a market liberal or libertarian party.
4256:
3980:is a liberal centrist to centre-left party.
3737:) is the traditional center liberal party.
3580:(Movimiento Liberal Cubano) are located in
3564:(Partido Solidaridad Democratica, observer
3454:, despite its name an active member of the
2817:Partido Liberal e Democrático de Moçambique
2289:Liberalism is a relatively new current for
59:Learn how and when to remove these messages
8666:
7800:reconciliation with Indigenous Australians
7729:Liberalism has a strong tradition in both
5963:: საქართველოს რესპუბლიკური პარტია, member
5708:member party is the centrist and agrarian
5195:(Liberalno demokratska stranka, associate
4390:members formed a new liberal party called
4078:) and others championing pro-business and
3795:: the liberal character of the right-wing
2809:Liberal and Democratic Party of Mozambique
2186:Christian Democrat Organization of America
2172:, and regional organisations, such as the
1997:
1983:
8273:
8039:Parti de l'Unité et du Libéralisme Social
7608:: the position of liberalism is unclear.
3442:: the liberal current developed into the
1327:International Federation of Liberal Youth
320:Learn how and when to remove this message
269:Learn how and when to remove this message
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
8803:Libertarian Party of Spain: What we want
8773:"Romanian liberals seek EPP affiliation"
8324:
7554:Liberalism and radicalism in Switzerland
7412:point of view. On a regional level, the
6732:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
5789:) was formed in 2017 as a merger of the
5546:), the much larger conservative-liberal
4975:NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum
4839:Partia Bashkimi për të Drejtat e Njeriut
4418:Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan
3669:is a right-of-center liberal party. The
2687:) is the liberal, main government party.
2623:Union des forces démocratiques de Guinée
2152:Many liberal parties are members of the
2045:elements. All liberal parties emphasise
79:This article includes a list of general
8391:Encyclopedia of world political systems
7994:(Moviminiento Fuerza Ecuador, observer
7665:), formed in 1988 from a merger of the
7489:) is a centre-right liberal party. The
7295:), a liberal spin-off from centre-left
7133:) also contain ideas liberalism. While
7003:in 2017. The party was admitted to the
6740:Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie
6681:(Liberalna Partija Crne Gore, observer
6648:(Partidul Liberal Reformator, observer
6614:. There are two minor liberal parties:
6278:) is the only party represented in the
5935:: ერთიანი ნაციონალური მოძრაობა, member
5724:(Svenska Folkpartiet i Finland, member
5225:(Dviženie za prava i svobodi, observer
5036:Liberal political parties in Azerbaijan
4374:'There Is a Future', member of
4030:, the latter of which evolved into the
3834:Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement
2902:People's Movement for Democratic Change
2244:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
2162:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
1307:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
8860:
7626:Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc
6421:(Samostalna liberalna stranka, member
6092:(Greek: Το Ποτάμι, To Potami) and the
5841:, from which the conservative-liberal
5048:Azerbaijan National Independence Party
4398:calls itself a National-Liberal Party.
4103:Modern liberalism in the United States
2709:) might be considered a liberal party.
2223:International organizations of parties
2147:Modern liberalism in the United States
8593:
7542:), formed in 2007 by a merger of the
7434:Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya
7019:, the party won a single seat in the
6498:Lietuvos Respublikos Liberalų sąjūdis
5452:: the centre-right Liberal Democrats
5289:Liberalism and radicalism in Bulgaria
4378:) is the second biggest party in the
3889:Liberalism and radicalism in Paraguay
3729:(Partido Liberal de Honduras, member
3572:(Unión Liberal Cubana, member of the
3259:(Partido da Frente Liberal), renamed
3051:United Party for National Development
2424:Alliance for Democracy and Federation
7544:Free Democratic Party of Switzerland
7088:Liberalism and radicalism in Romania
6775:: the liberals are divided over the
6577:) is the traditional liberal party.
6467:) was a centre-right liberal party.
6236:. In recent years the traditionally
6142:Liberalism and radicalism in Hungary
6100:member, Enosi Kentroon), claimer of
5997:(Freie Demokratische Partei, member
5568:Liberalism and radicalism in Denmark
5389:Hrvatska socijalno-liberalna stranka
4926:2021 Armenian parliamentary election
4910:2018 Armenian parliamentary election
4219:is a small liberal democratic party.
3936:) is a left of center liberal party.
3648:Liberalism and radicalism in Ecuador
3144:. Also smaller parties, such as the
2825:Partido Social-Liberal e Democrático
2615:Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea
2507:(Hizb El Masriyin El Ahrar) and the
2406:Forces Cauris pour un Bénin émergent
280:
207:adding citations to reliable sources
178:
127:
65:
24:
8394:. Sharpe Reference. 15 April 2016.
7957:Liberal Democratic Union of Armenia
7426:Democratic Convergence of Catalonia
7279:: the largest liberal party is the
7084:(CNR) since November 2021 onwards.
6938:. It possesses two deputies in the
6934:, which was established in 2015 by
6872:) is a centrist liberal party. The
6340:Party). Also the centrist-populist
6084:, est. in 1974 and the centre-left
5910:Liberalism and radicalism in France
5128:Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats
4946:Liberal Democratic Union of Armenia
4847:Κόμμα Ένωσης Ανθρωπίνων Δικαιωμάτων
4782:(ALDE), within most members of the
4665:) is not represented in parliament.
4364:
4217:Bangladesh Liberal Democratic Party
3844:) is a center-right liberal party.
3758:: liberalism is represented by the
3642:Partido Liberal Radical Ecuatoriana
3632:(Frente Radical Alfarista) and the
3608:Partido de la Liberacíon Dominicana
3091:United Provinces of Central America
2141:, are to some extent, liberal (see
1347:Liberal South East European Network
13:
8848:Liberal Declaration of Oxford 1967
8103:Mongolian Liberal Democratic Party
7701:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
7452:Liberalism and radicalism in Spain
7372:(Unión, Progreso y Democracia), a
7143:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
6616:Alleanza Liberal-Demokratika Malta
6364:Liberalism and radicalism in Italy
6187:Liberalism and centrism in Iceland
5979:) are liberal pro-western parties.
5868:Union for a Popular Movement (UMP)
5756:Liberalism and centrism in Finland
5472:) are considered liberal parties.
4786:(EDP), within many members of the
4550:(Irgenii Zorig-Nogoon Nam, member
4235:People's Democratic Party (Bhutan)
3805:Partido Liberal Constitucionalista
3425:Liberalism and radicalism in Chile
3035:) is a more or less liberal party.
2653:) are the main opposition parties.
2398:Cowry Forces for an Emerging Benin
2009:This article gives information on
85:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
8879:
8836:
7953:Armenian Democratic Liberal Party
7949:Armenian Liberal Democratic Party
7942:Non-parliamentary liberal parties
7937:considers itself a liberal party.
7513:Liberalism and centrism in Sweden
7327:), a centrist liberal party, and
6995:that also became a member of the
6689:), more or less a liberal party.
6677:: liberalism is organized in the
5975:: თავისუფალი დემოკრატები, member
3875:Partido Liberal Radical Auténtico
3049:: the main opposition party, the
2727:is despite its membership of the
2273:
2239:Liberal Network for Latin America
2158:Liberal Network for Latin America
1337:Liberal Network for Latin America
770:(contributions to liberal theory)
40:This article has multiple issues.
8853:Liberal Manifesto of Oxford 1997
8843:Liberal Manifesto of Oxford 1947
8631:(Boston: Riverside Press, 1962).
8062:Liberal Democratic Party of Iran
7984:Cyprus Liberal Democratic Party
7923:
7869:
7843:
7821:
7742:
7715:Liberalism in the United Kingdom
7689:
7643:
7632:), which was dissolved in 2012.
7598:
7561:
7520:
7459:
7384:party. It was replaced as major
7342:
7269:
7236:
7219:New Democracy/Liberals of Serbia
7183:
7161:
7095:
7042:
6957:
6896:
6842:
6765:
6700:
6667:
6626:
6588:
6531:
6520:) are a centre liberal parties.
6478:
6457:Latvia's First Party/Latvian Way
6429:
6371:
6298:
6260:
6194:
6149:
6120:
6070:
6040:
6025:, but closer to the SPD and the
5983:
5917:
5860:Union for French Democracy (UDF)
5825:and in the liberal-conservative
5801:, PR), founded in 1901, and the
5763:
5716:, since it opted not to support
5690:
5632:
5575:
5516:
5505:are considered liberal parties.
5483:
5442:
5296:
5223:Movement for Rights and Freedoms
5211:
5181:
5112:
5074:
5024:
5011:Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs
4963:
4934:Armenian National Movement Party
4894:
4860:
4799:
4736:
4687:
4669:
4647:
4614:
4596:
4574:
4536:
4514:
4496:
4439:
4402:
4345:
4324:
4295:
4269:
4241:
4237:is described as a liberal party.
4223:
4205:
4143:
4110:
3984:
3966:
3940:
3914:
3896:
3855:
3822:
3785:
3748:
3715:
3697:
3655:
3634:Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
3618:
3588:
3526:
3481:
3432:
3391:Partido Radical Social-Democráta
3371:
3310:
3229:
3208:
3190:
3172:
3106:
3061:
3039:
3009:
2971:
2945:
2916:
2890:
2868:
2831:
2797:
2753:: two center-right parties, the
2743:
2735:was formed in 2005 by President
2713:
2691:
2657:
2603:
2581:
2563:
2533:
2493:
2468:
2438:
2412:
2394:Parti de la renaissance du Bénin
2374:
2344:
2310:
1964:
1952:
351:
285:
183:
132:
70:
29:
8807:
8793:
8779:
8765:
8751:
8725:
8699:
8660:
8634:
8587:
8562:
8217:Independence Party of Minnesota
7863:Social Democratic Liberal Party
7317:Liberalna demokracija Slovenije
6828:Liberalna partija na Makedonija
6817:Либерална партија на Македонија
6730:) and the conservative-liberal
5656:Self-Government (Faroe Islands)
5052:Azerbaijani Popular Front Party
4709:) is a left-liberal party. The
4313:have been described as liberal.
4099:Liberalism in the United States
3867:Authentic Radical Liberal Party
3797:Constitutionalist Liberal Party
3083:
2723:: the liberal character of the
2559:) claims to be a liberal party.
2330:Rally for Culture and Democracy
2170:Centrist Democrat International
2143:Liberalism in the United States
2020:
194:needs additional citations for
48:or discuss these issues on the
8815:"Current State of the Parties"
8537:
8511:
8466:
8441:
8415:
8382:
8352:
8318:
7179:) is a centrist liberal party.
7109:is a liberal party founded by
7082:National Coalition for Romania
6620:Alpha Liberal Democratic Party
6005:) is a centre to centre-right
5823:Democratic Republican Alliance
5560:) and the liberal–libertarian
5156:Party for Freedom and Progress
4790:(EPP) and some members of the
4701:(Min-chu Chin-pu Tang, member
3994:: the primary use of the term
3146:Union of the Democratic Centre
3099:separation of church and state
3073:Movement for Democratic Change
2783:National Rally of Independents
2677:Rassemblement des Republicains
2643:Union des forces républicaines
2518:. Also, the newly established
711:Separation of church and state
147:format but may read better as
1:
8600:. Policy Press. p. 272.
8549:www.bankofscotlandtrade.co.uk
8289:. Anchor Books. p. 134.
8266:
7935:Solomon Islands Liberal Party
7889:National Party of New Zealand
7776:membership, bound by an anti-
7760:, and largely the bastion of
7583:: Liberal Demokrat Parti), a
7370:Union, Progress and Democracy
7309:Liberal Democracy of Slovenia
7199:2022 Serbian general election
7149:, right-wing populist party.
7137:is social liberal party, the
6971:. In contemporary times, the
6835:Liberalism in North Macedonia
6796:Liberalno-demokratska Partija
6785:Либерално-демократска Партија
6758:Liberalism in the Netherlands
5874:was formed in 2006. In 2017,
5720:. The Swedish minority party
5509:Liberalism in the Czech lands
5381:Croatian Social Liberal Party
5265:was the leading party in the
5086:United Civic Party of Belarus
4640:Liberalism in the Philippines
4636:) is a center liberal party.
4586:National League for Democracy
4526:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia
4287:is also a liberal party. The
3885:) is a center liberal party.
3501:Partido Movimiento Libertario
3383:Social Democrat Radical Party
2851:Parti Démocratique Sénégalais
2076:parties, such as the British
8711:Center for American Progress
8325:Griffith, Ivelaw L. (1993).
8097:Lao Liberal Democratic Party
7906:New Zealand Democratic Party
7620:(Liberalna Partia, observer
7548:Liberal Party of Switzerland
7530:: the main liberal party is
6750:). Furthermore, in 2004 the
5335:Narodna stranka – Reformisti
5281:coalitions. Later the party
5259:2020-2021 bulgarian protests
5068:Republican Alternative Party
4831:Unity for Human Rights Party
4699:Democratic Progressive Party
4566:(Irgenii Zorig Nam) and the
4461:(Daetonghap Minju Sindang),
4167:Movimiento Demócrata Liberal
4002:, which is a combination of
3962:) is a center liberal party.
3960:Democratisch Alternatief '91
3709:National Democratic Congress
3536:: it has been legal to form
3150:Progressive Democratic Party
2733:Democratic Progressive Party
2166:International Democrat Union
2088:, are also considered to be
218:"Liberal parties by country"
7:
8254:
8245:Democratic Liberal Movement
7980:Libertarian Party of Canada
7616:) was founded in 2019. The
6827:
6795:
6679:Liberal Party of Montenegro
5957:Republican Party of Georgia
5752:) are the dominant forces.
5642:: the conservative-liberal
5369:Istrian Democratic Assembly
5327:People's Party – Reformists
5255:Bulgarian Democratic Center
5166:a regionalist party in the
5104:
5040:Azerbaijan Democratic Party
4930:Armenian Constructive Party
3934:Partido Popular Democrático
3598:: the originally left-wing
3562:Democratic Solidarity Party
3554:Partido Liberal Democratico
3513:Partido Liberal Progresista
3464:Social National Unity Party
3299:) is a conservative party.
3184:Aruban Liberal Organization
3158:Democratic Party of Mendoza
3154:Liberal Party of Corrientes
2843:Senegalese Democratic Party
2458:Movimento para a Democracia
2370:) is a small liberal party.
2364:Partido Liberal Democrático
10:
8884:
8364:www.caribbeanelections.com
8261:Lists of political parties
8177:Liberal Party of Sri Lanka
8033:Liberal Party of Guatemala
7754:Liberal Party of Australia
7724:
7575:is the dominant rhetoric.
6969:Liberal Revolution of 1820
6809:Liberal Party of Macedonia
6640:(Partidul Liberal, member
6510:Liberalų ir centro sąjunga
6052:Liberal Party of Gibraltar
5900:Union for French Democracy
5856:Centre of Social Democrats
5379:) and the right-of-centre
5279:Stand Up.BG! We Are Coming
4819:Partia Aleanca Demokratike
4681:Liberal Party of Sri Lanka
4659:Singapore Democratic Party
4171:Rumbo Propio para el Zulia
4014:, which is in contrast to
3978:People's National Movement
3952:Democratic Alternative '91
3711:is a center liberal party.
3600:Dominican Liberation Party
3493:Libertarian Movement Party
3452:Partido Liberal Colombiano
3128:and the Peronist-inspired
2938:Liberalism in South Africa
2936:See for more information:
2859:See for more information:
2703:Orange Democratic Movement
2635:Union of Republican Forces
2524:See for more information:
2082:Christian Democratic Union
17:
7992:Movement Forwards Ecuador
7916:Liberalism in New Zealand
7195:Movement of Free Citizens
7062:Partidul Național Liberal
7017:2019 legislative election
6816:
6784:
6644:) and the market liberal
6419:Independent Liberal Party
6407:Partia Liberale e Kosoves
5878:formed the liberal party
5803:Radical Party of the Left
5674:) and the market liberal
5654:) and the social liberal
5351:Građansko-liberalni savez
5341:) and the left-of-centre
5275:Stand Up! Mafia, Get Out!
5203:(Naša stranka, associate
5093:
4938:European Party of Armenia
4846:
4811:Democratic Alliance Party
4784:European Democratic Party
4773:
4750:(Pak Prachatipat, member
4719:Chinese Nationalist Party
4715:Chinese Nationalist Party
4683:is a small liberal party.
4657:: the populist, liberal
4489:Liberalism in South Korea
4451:Democratic Party of Korea
4257:
3727:Liberal Party of Honduras
3540:since 1992, but only the
3505:Liberal Progressive Party
3271:) in 2007, is actually a
3202:Progressive Liberal Party
3162:Liberal Libertarian Party
2880:Seychelles National Party
2777:) are both member of the
2284:
2182:European Democratic Party
1934:Sexually liberal feminism
1841:Bias in American academia
1312:European Democratic Party
768:List of liberal theorists
8192:Liberal Democratic Party
8115:Liberal Democratic Party
7893:New Zealand Labour Party
7808:Liberal Democratic Party
7577:Liberal Democratic Party
7319:, former member of both
7289:Party of Alenka Bratušek
7211:Civic Alliance of Serbia
7207:Liberal Democratic Party
6926:) entered parliament in
6777:Liberal Democratic Party
6693:Liberalism in Montenegro
6581:Liberalism in Luxembourg
6502:Liberal and Centre Union
6354:Italian Republican Party
5929:United National Movement
5904:La République En Marche!
5898:), the successor of the
5880:La République En Marche!
5748:(Åländsk Center, member
5714:National Coalition Party
5670:(Fólkaflokkurin, member
5193:Liberal Democratic Party
5044:Azerbaijan Liberal Party
5003:Freedom Party of Austria
4880:Partit Liberal d'Andorra
4872:Liberal Party of Andorra
4457:(Yeollin Uri Dang), the
4414:Liberal Democratic Party
3926:Popular Democratic Party
3546:Liberal Democratic Party
3519:Liberalism in Costa Rica
3407:Partido Liberal de Chile
3355:combine liberalism with
2669:Rally of the Republicans
2356:Liberal Democratic Party
2193:Freedom Party of Austria
593:Labor theory of property
8625:Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.
8082:Liberal Party of Kosovo
7814:Liberalism in Australia
7671:Social Democratic Party
7669:formed in 1859 and the
7444:, half-liberal parties
7107:Civic Platform (Russia)
6977:European People's Party
6973:Social Democratic Party
6646:Liberal Reformist Party
6606:and the social-liberal
6524:Liberalism in Lithuania
6399:Liberal Party of Kosovo
6330:Act to Stop the Decline
6136:Hungarian Liberal Party
6096:(Greek:Ένωση Κεντρώων,
5843:Independent Republicans
5829:; on the left-wing the
5811:Parti radical de gauche
5499:Mayors and Independents
5458:Fileleftheri Dimokrates
5247:Bulgarian New Democracy
4920:and is a member of the
4788:European People's Party
4711:Taiwan Solidarity Union
4467:Democratic United Party
4184:
4177:Liberalism in Venezuela
3815:Liberalism in Nicaragua
3630:Alfarista Radical Front
3612:Liberal Reformist Party
3542:Communist Party of Cuba
3444:Colombian Liberal Party
3334:Parti Libéral du Canada
3326:Liberal Party of Canada
3182:: the character of the
3122:Socialist International
2999:United Democratic Party
2763:Union Constitutionnelle
2725:United Democratic Front
2575:United Democratic Party
2254:Arab Liberal Federation
2174:European People's Party
2123:Nordic agrarian parties
2092:leaning or have strong
2059:conservative liberalism
2015:list of liberal parties
1302:Arab Liberal Federation
492:Consent of the governed
294:Multiple references to
156:converting this article
100:more precise citations.
8673:The Independent Review
8594:Skard, Torild (2015).
8131:Liberal People's Party
8123:Netherlands Antilles:
8109:National Liberal Party
8068:Federation of Liberals
7498:
7478:
7433:
7421:
7397:
7335:Liberalism in Slovenia
7316:
7262:Liberalism in Slovakia
7256:Freedom and Solidarity
7129:(Pravoye Delo, member
7072:and current member of
7061:
7054:National Liberal Party
7035:Liberalism in Portugal
6881:
6861:
6739:
6719:
6654:Pro-European Coalition
6604:Democratic Alternative
6566:
6558:
6550:
6509:
6497:
6406:
6390:
6358:centre-right coalition
6168:
5891:
5810:
5798:
5782:
5722:Swedish People's Party
5683:
5663:
5651:
5614:
5594:
5535:
5424:
5408:
5388:
5350:
5343:Civic Liberal Alliance
5334:
5322:), its two splinters:
5315:
5283:We Continue The Change
5189:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5010:
4998:
4982:
4942:For The Republic Party
4906:2018 Velvet Revolution
4879:
4838:
4818:
4766:Liberalism in Thailand
4608:Pakistan Peoples Party
4548:Civil Will–Green Party
4508:National Liberal Party
4162:
4129:
3959:
3933:
3874:
3841:
3804:
3767:
3741:Liberalism in Honduras
3690:
3678:
3641:
3607:
3578:Cuban Liberal Movement
3553:
3512:
3500:
3474:Liberalism in Colombia
3460:Partido Cambio Radical
3451:
3406:
3399:Liberal Party of Chile
3390:
3333:
3297:Partido Social Liberal
3296:
3284:
3268:
3248:
3028:
2990:
2957:Liberal Party of Sudan
2934:) is a liberal party.
2850:
2824:
2816:
2774:
2762:
2676:
2642:
2622:
2552:
2457:
2450:Movement for Democracy
2431:
2405:
2393:
2386:Rebirth Party of Benin
2363:
2337:
2249:Africa Liberal Network
2129:, both members of the
1317:European Liberal Youth
1287:Africa Liberal Network
512:Economic globalization
8868:Liberalism by country
8213:Personal Choice Party
8141:Liberal Party of Peru
8076:Italian Liberal Party
7904:. The left of centre
7675:Members of Parliament
7636:Liberalism in Ukraine
7021:Portuguese Parliament
6942:and also two MEPs in
6660:Liberalism in Moldova
6350:Italian Liberal Party
6314:The People of Freedom
6254:Progressive Democrats
6033:Liberalism in Germany
5995:Free Democratic Party
5902:, joined forces with
5827:Republican Federation
5625:Liberalism in Estonia
5607:Estonian Centre Party
5587:Estonian Reform Party
5435:Liberalism in Croatia
5271:United People's Party
5174:Liberalism in Belgium
5060:Modern Equality Party
5017:Liberalism in Austria
4956:Liberalism in Armenia
4853:Liberalism in Albania
4568:Mongolian Green Party
4481:that are allied with
4416:(Jiyu Minshuto). The
4136:Liberalism in Uruguay
4074:views (and therefore
3768:Partido Nueva Alianza
3574:Liberal International
3253:Liberal International
3222:Liberalism in Bolivia
3138:Liberal International
2886:) is a liberal party.
2861:Liberalism in Senegal
2229:Liberal International
2154:Liberal International
1959:Liberalism portal
1831:Anti-authoritarianism
1332:Liberal International
8629:The Politics of Hope
7804:Australian Democrats
7756:is considered to be
7591:Liberalism in Turkey
7281:List of Marjan Šarec
7248:Progressive Slovakia
7229:Liberalism in Serbia
7153:Liberalism in Russia
7078:Social Liberal Union
7001:Constitutional Court
6950:Liberalism in Poland
6888:Liberalism in Norway
6567:Demokratische Partei
6471:Liberalism in Latvia
6272:Liberal Vannin Party
6169:Framsóknarflokkurinn
6112:Liberalism in Greece
5833:, which founded the
5595:Eesti Reformierakond
5528:Social Liberal Party
5476:Liberalism in Cyprus
4760:conservative-liberal
4729:Liberalism in Taiwan
4471:Creative Korea Party
4093:classical liberalism
4080:economic nationalist
4016:classical liberalism
3906:: classical liberal
3848:Liberalism in Panama
3778:Liberalism in Mexico
3691:Suleqatigiissitsisut
3363:Liberalism in Canada
3353:Quebec Liberal Party
3303:Liberalism in Brazil
3289:Social Liberal Party
3164:(dissolved) and the
3029:Parti social-libéral
3021:Social Liberal Party
3005:are liberal parties.
2755:Constitutional Union
2520:Free Egyptians Party
2505:Free Egyptians Party
2217:right-libertarianism
2094:liberal conservative
2074:Christian-democratic
2051:classical liberalism
763:Age of Enlightenment
716:Separation of powers
203:improve this article
8519:"Restricted access"
8007:Liberal Alternative
7967:The Social Liberals
7013:European Parliament
6940:European Parliament
6936:Janusz Korwin-Mikke
6551:Demokratesch Partei
6391:Aleanca Kosova e Re
6383:New Kosovo Alliance
6009:party. It supports
5892:Mouvement démocrate
5884:Democratic Movement
5872:Liberal Alternative
5850:. In 1978 both the
5686:), founded in 2011.
5621:) can be disputed.
5267:Democratic Bulgaria
5142:, the centre-right
4432:Liberalism in Japan
4394:. The center-right
4317:Liberalism in India
4084:social conservatism
4076:economic liberalism
4028:Liberal Republicans
3974:Trinidad and Tobago
3570:Cuban Liberal Union
3415:Political Evolution
3257:Liberal Front Party
3142:Republican Proposal
3134:Recreate for Growth
3118:Radical Civic Union
2928:Democratic Alliance
2775:Mouvement Populaire
2593:New Patriotic Party
2526:Liberalism in Egypt
2209:economic liberalism
2114:social conservatism
2063:national liberalism
1971:Politics portal
674:Civil and political
647:Popular sovereignty
507:Economic liberalism
8225:US Marijuana Party
8013:Party of Humanists
7885:Liberal Government
7837:Cook Islands Party
7681:in 2010–2015. The
7679:Conservative Party
7414:Canarian Coalition
7356:. This ended with
7025:electoral district
6993:Iniciativa Liberal
6559:Parti démocratique
6326:Alliance for Italy
6181:Independence Party
6094:Union of Centrists
6064:self-determination
5742:Liberals for Åland
5495:Czech Pirate Party
5466:Enomeni Dimokrates
5454:www.liberalscy.org
5144:Reformist Movement
4723:People First Party
4380:Israeli Parliament
4338:Liberalism in Iran
4064:affirmative action
4048:Franklin Roosevelt
4020:Third Party System
3760:New Alliance Party
3596:Dominican Republic
3130:Justicialist Party
2991:Chama Cha Wananchi
2983:Civic United Front
2737:Bingu wa Mutharika
2078:Conservative Party
2017:around the world.
642:Permissive society
622:Limited government
158:, if appropriate.
8739:. 10 January 2024
8607:978-1-4473-1580-3
8499:Missing or empty
8401:978-1-317-47156-1
8370:on 13 August 2020
8338:978-1-56324-089-8
8209:Libertarian Party
8162:Liberal Coalition
8156:We, the Citizens!
7855:People's Alliance
7782:classical liberal
7655:Liberal Democrats
7585:classical liberal
7422:Coalición Canaria
7388:party in 2015 by
7297:Positive Slovenia
7111:Mikhail Prokhorov
6944:polish parliament
6825:
6793:
6322:Democratic Centre
6238:Irish nationalist
6218:same-sex marriage
6161:Progressive Party
6132:Momentum Movement
6007:classical liberal
5864:Liberal Democracy
5783:Mouvement radical
5718:same-sex marriage
5652:Sambandsflokkurin
5615:Eesti Keskerakond
5162:, and until 2011
5124:Flemish community
5102:
4918:National Assembly
4721:(Kuomintang) and
4479:Bareunmirae Party
4463:Democratic Party)
4373:
4253:Candlelight Party
4088:Libertarian Party
4024:Bourbon Democrats
4004:social liberalism
4000:modern liberalism
3811:) is disputable.
3683:Cooperation Party
3538:political parties
3468:classical liberal
3349:modern liberalism
3166:Libertarian Party
2541:Equatorial Guinea
2487:: Avenir du Congo
2055:social liberalism
2047:individual rights
2007:
2006:
1846:Bias in the media
1362:Regional variants
679:Natural and legal
330:
329:
322:
312:
311:
279:
278:
271:
253:
177:
176:
126:
125:
118:
63:
8875:
8830:
8829:
8827:
8825:
8811:
8805:
8801:
8797:
8791:
8787:
8783:
8777:
8776:
8769:
8763:
8762:
8755:
8749:
8748:
8746:
8744:
8729:
8723:
8722:
8720:
8718:
8703:
8697:
8696:
8664:
8658:
8657:
8655:
8653:
8638:
8632:
8618:
8612:
8611:
8591:
8585:
8584:
8582:
8580:
8566:
8560:
8559:
8557:
8555:
8541:
8535:
8534:
8532:
8530:
8525:on 3 August 2020
8521:. Archived from
8515:
8509:
8508:
8502:
8497:
8495:
8487:
8485:
8483:
8470:
8464:
8463:
8461:
8459:
8445:
8439:
8438:
8436:
8434:
8419:
8413:
8412:
8410:
8408:
8386:
8380:
8379:
8377:
8375:
8366:. Archived from
8356:
8350:
8349:
8347:
8345:
8322:
8316:
8315:
8313:
8311:
8306:on 3 August 2020
8305:
8299:. Archived from
8288:
8277:
8241:Civil Resistance
8201:United Kingdom:
8137:Liberty Movement
8125:Democratic Party
7928:
7927:
7926:
7874:
7873:
7872:
7848:
7847:
7846:
7833:Democratic Party
7826:
7825:
7824:
7790:Malcolm Turnbull
7747:
7746:
7745:
7697:Northern Ireland
7694:
7693:
7692:
7648:
7647:
7646:
7603:
7602:
7601:
7566:
7565:
7564:
7532:FDP.The Liberals
7525:
7524:
7523:
7464:
7463:
7462:
7446:(Main articles:
7347:
7346:
7345:
7283:, member of the
7274:
7273:
7272:
7241:
7240:
7239:
7203:Enough is Enough
7188:
7187:
7186:
7173:Popular Alliance
7166:
7165:
7164:
7100:
7099:
7098:
7047:
7046:
7045:
6962:
6961:
6960:
6908:Democratic Party
6901:
6900:
6899:
6874:Capitalist Party
6847:
6846:
6845:
6830:
6820:
6818:
6798:
6788:
6786:
6770:
6769:
6768:
6705:
6704:
6703:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6631:
6630:
6629:
6608:Democratic Party
6593:
6592:
6591:
6543:Democratic Party
6536:
6535:
6534:
6490:Liberal Movemant
6483:
6482:
6481:
6451:had 13 seats in
6449:Development/For!
6441:Development/For!
6434:
6433:
6432:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6334:Italian Radicals
6303:
6302:
6301:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6230:medical cannabis
6199:
6198:
6197:
6154:
6153:
6152:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6106:Liberal Alliance
6075:
6074:
6073:
6045:
6044:
6043:
5988:
5987:
5986:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5894:, MoDem, member
5852:Republican Party
5775:Radical Movement
5768:
5767:
5766:
5695:
5694:
5693:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5580:
5579:
5578:
5562:Liberal Alliance
5536:Radikale Venstre
5521:
5520:
5519:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5462:United Democrats
5447:
5446:
5445:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5160:German community
5140:French community
5117:
5116:
5115:
5107:
5097:
5095:
5079:
5078:
5077:
5029:
5028:
5027:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4924:. Following the
4899:
4898:
4897:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4848:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4564:Civil Will Party
4541:
4540:
4539:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4368:
4366:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4281:Democratic Party
4274:
4273:
4272:
4260:
4259:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4130:Partido Colorado
4115:
4114:
4113:
4068:Republican Party
4036:Grover Cleveland
3989:
3988:
3987:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3908:Liberty Movement
3901:
3900:
3899:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3807:, former member
3790:
3789:
3788:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3014:
3013:
3012:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2767:Popular Movement
2748:
2747:
2746:
2731:disputable. The
2718:
2717:
2716:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2272:See the remarks
2139:Democratic Party
2135:Republican Party
2125:) and Ireland's
2110:Democratic Party
2108:and the Italian
1999:
1992:
1985:
1969:
1968:
1957:
1956:
1875:Economic freedom
1868:Radical centrism
706:Secular humanism
632:Natural monopoly
583:Internationalism
400:Internationalist
355:
332:
331:
325:
318:
307:
304:
296:recent elections
289:
288:
281:
274:
267:
263:
260:
254:
252:
211:
187:
179:
172:
169:
163:
154:You can help by
136:
135:
128:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
96:this article by
87:inline citations
74:
73:
66:
55:
33:
32:
25:
8883:
8882:
8878:
8877:
8876:
8874:
8873:
8872:
8858:
8857:
8839:
8834:
8833:
8823:
8821:
8813:
8812:
8808:
8799:
8798:
8794:
8785:
8784:
8780:
8771:
8770:
8766:
8757:
8756:
8752:
8742:
8740:
8731:
8730:
8726:
8716:
8714:
8713:. 26 April 2012
8705:
8704:
8700:
8665:
8661:
8651:
8649:
8639:
8635:
8619:
8615:
8608:
8592:
8588:
8578:
8576:
8568:
8567:
8563:
8553:
8551:
8543:
8542:
8538:
8528:
8526:
8517:
8516:
8512:
8500:
8498:
8489:
8488:
8481:
8479:
8472:
8471:
8467:
8457:
8455:
8447:
8446:
8442:
8432:
8430:
8429:. 4 August 2017
8421:
8420:
8416:
8406:
8404:
8402:
8388:
8387:
8383:
8373:
8371:
8358:
8357:
8353:
8343:
8341:
8339:
8331:. M.E. Sharpe.
8323:
8319:
8309:
8307:
8303:
8297:
8286:
8278:
8274:
8269:
8257:
8207:United States:
8194:(former member
8166:Mallorcan Union
8056:Lok Satta Party
8025:Reform Movement
7944:
7931:Solomon Islands
7924:
7922:
7914:(Main article:
7910:ACT New Zealand
7870:
7868:
7844:
7842:
7822:
7820:
7812:(Main article:
7795:small-l liberal
7743:
7741:
7727:
7690:
7688:
7644:
7642:
7634:(Main article:
7599:
7597:
7589:(Main article:
7562:
7560:
7552:(Main article:
7521:
7519:
7511:(Main article:
7460:
7458:
7406:postnationalist
7366:Francoist Spain
7354:Trienio Liberal
7343:
7341:
7333:(Main article:
7270:
7268:
7260:(Main article:
7237:
7235:
7227:(Main article:
7184:
7182:
7162:
7160:
7096:
7094:
7086:(Main article:
7068:, ex-member of
7043:
7041:
7033:(Main article:
6983:(former member
6958:
6956:
6948:(Main article:
6897:
6895:
6886:(Main article:
6843:
6841:
6833:(Main article:
6773:North Macedonia
6766:
6764:
6756:(Main article:
6701:
6699:
6691:(Main article:
6668:
6666:
6658:(Main article:
6627:
6625:
6589:
6587:
6579:(Main article:
6532:
6530:
6522:(Main article:
6479:
6477:
6469:(Main article:
6430:
6428:
6415:the Alternative
6372:
6370:
6362:(Main article:
6342:Italy of Values
6299:
6297:
6261:
6259:
6195:
6193:
6185:(Main article:
6150:
6148:
6140:(Main article:
6121:
6119:
6110:(Main article:
6071:
6069:
6041:
6039:
6031:(Main article:
5984:
5982:
5951:: ლელო, member
5918:
5916:
5908:(Main article:
5876:Emmanuel Macron
5848:Socialist Party
5764:
5762:
5754:(Main article:
5700:: the dominant
5691:
5689:
5633:
5631:
5623:(Main article:
5576:
5574:
5566:(Main article:
5517:
5515:
5507:(Main article:
5484:
5482:
5443:
5441:
5433:(Main article:
5297:
5295:
5287:(Main article:
5212:
5210:
5182:
5180:
5172:(Main article:
5168:Brussels region
5113:
5111:
5075:
5073:
5025:
5023:
5015:(Main article:
4999:Liberales Forum
4964:
4962:
4954:(Main article:
4895:
4893:
4861:
4859:
4851:(Main article:
4800:
4798:
4776:
4764:(Main article:
4737:
4735:
4727:(Main article:
4688:
4686:
4670:
4668:
4648:
4646:
4638:(Main article:
4615:
4613:
4597:
4595:
4575:
4573:
4537:
4535:
4515:
4513:
4497:
4495:
4487:(Main article:
4440:
4438:
4430:(Main article:
4403:
4401:
4346:
4344:
4336:(Main article:
4325:
4323:
4315:(Main article:
4296:
4294:
4270:
4268:
4242:
4240:
4224:
4222:
4206:
4204:
4187:
4175:(Main article:
4144:
4142:
4134:(Main article:
4111:
4109:
4097:(Main article:
3985:
3983:
3967:
3965:
3941:
3939:
3915:
3913:
3897:
3895:
3887:(Main article:
3856:
3854:
3846:(Main article:
3823:
3821:
3813:(Main article:
3786:
3784:
3776:(Main article:
3749:
3747:
3739:(Main article:
3716:
3714:
3698:
3696:
3656:
3654:
3646:(Main article:
3619:
3617:
3589:
3587:
3527:
3525:
3517:(Main article:
3482:
3480:
3472:(Main article:
3433:
3431:
3423:(Main article:
3372:
3370:
3361:(Main article:
3311:
3309:
3301:(Main article:
3285:Partido Liberal
3230:
3228:
3220:(Main article:
3209:
3207:
3191:
3189:
3173:
3171:
3107:
3105:
3086:
3062:
3060:
3040:
3038:
3010:
3008:
2972:
2970:
2946:
2944:
2917:
2915:
2891:
2889:
2869:
2867:
2832:
2830:
2798:
2796:
2744:
2742:
2714:
2712:
2692:
2690:
2658:
2656:
2604:
2602:
2597:right of center
2582:
2580:
2564:
2562:
2534:
2532:
2494:
2492:
2480:Future of Congo
2469:
2467:
2439:
2437:
2413:
2411:
2375:
2373:
2345:
2343:
2311:
2309:
2301:and especially
2287:
2262:
2225:
2098:Law and Justice
2027:political party
2023:
2003:
1963:
1951:
1944:
1943:
1826:
1818:
1817:
1620:North Macedonia
1364:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1342:Liberal parties
1280:
1272:
1271:
1062:
1054:
1053:
784:
774:
773:
758:
748:
747:
743:State of nature
731:Social services
721:Social contract
684:To own property
487:
479:
478:
363:
326:
315:
314:
313:
308:
302:
299:
290:
286:
275:
264:
258:
255:
212:
210:
200:
188:
173:
167:
164:
153:
137:
133:
122:
111:
105:
102:
92:Please help to
91:
75:
71:
34:
30:
23:
12:
11:
5:
8881:
8871:
8870:
8856:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8838:
8837:External links
8835:
8832:
8831:
8806:
8792:
8778:
8775:. 26 May 2014.
8764:
8750:
8724:
8698:
8679:(4): 555–575.
8659:
8633:
8613:
8606:
8586:
8561:
8536:
8510:
8474:Guardian Group
8465:
8440:
8414:
8400:
8381:
8351:
8337:
8317:
8296:978-0385043045
8295:
8271:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8264:
8263:
8256:
8253:
8252:
8251:
8233:
8227:
8205:
8199:
8188:
8173:
8158:
8152:
8133:
8127:
8121:
8111:
8105:
8099:
8093:
8078:
8064:
8058:
8052:
8046:
8035:
8021:
8015:
8009:
7999:
7988:
7982:
7976:
7969:
7959:
7943:
7940:
7939:
7938:
7920:
7902:libertarianism
7866:
7840:
7831:: the liberal
7818:
7726:
7723:
7722:
7721:
7720:
7719:
7713:(Main article
7651:United Kingdom
7640:
7595:
7558:
7517:
7456:
7386:social liberal
7378:social liberal
7364:movements and
7339:
7266:
7233:
7201:. Previously,
7180:
7158:
7151:(Main article
7092:
7039:
6954:
6928:2015 elections
6916:Civic Platform
6893:
6839:
6762:
6697:
6664:
6623:
6585:
6528:
6475:
6459:party (member
6455:. Eliminated
6426:
6368:
6295:
6292:United Kingdom
6257:
6234:assisted dying
6191:
6146:
6117:
6067:
6037:
5980:
5969:Free Democrats
5914:
5760:
5746:Ålandic Centre
5687:
5668:People's Party
5629:
5572:
5513:
5491:Czech Republic
5480:
5439:
5293:
5263:Yes, Bulgaria!
5208:
5178:
5109:
5071:
5021:
4960:
4914:Bright Armenia
4891:
4857:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4748:Democrat Party
4733:
4684:
4666:
4644:
4611:
4593:
4571:
4533:
4511:
4493:
4436:
4422:Liberal League
4399:
4342:
4321:
4292:
4266:
4258:គណបក្សភ្លើងទៀន
4238:
4220:
4201:
4200:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4140:
4122:Colorado Party
4107:
4044:Woodrow Wilson
4008:public welfare
3981:
3963:
3937:
3911:
3893:
3852:
3819:
3782:
3745:
3712:
3694:
3652:
3615:
3585:
3523:
3478:
3429:
3368:
3307:
3226:
3205:
3187:
3169:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3058:
3036:
3006:
2968:
2942:
2913:
2887:
2865:
2828:
2794:
2740:
2710:
2688:
2654:
2600:
2578:
2560:
2530:
2509:New Wafd Party
2490:
2465:
2435:
2409:
2371:
2341:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2269:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2224:
2221:
2213:libertarianism
2205:Progress Party
2100:and Hungary's
2086:People's Party
2022:
2019:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1961:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:Utilitarianism
1936:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1912:Libertarianism
1909:
1907:Land value tax
1904:
1903:
1902:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1880:Egalitarianism
1877:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1836:Anti-communism
1833:
1827:
1825:Related topics
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1781:
1779:Arizona School
1771:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1747:United Kingdom
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
874:Wollstonecraft
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
785:
780:
779:
776:
775:
772:
771:
765:
759:
754:
753:
750:
749:
746:
745:
740:
739:
738:
733:
726:Social justice
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
692:
691:
686:
681:
676:
666:
665:
664:
659:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
627:Market economy
624:
619:
618:
617:
612:
602:
595:
590:
588:Invisible hand
585:
580:
578:Harm principle
575:
574:
573:
568:
563:
558:
557:
556:
551:
536:
531:
530:
529:
524:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
488:
485:
484:
481:
480:
477:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
455:
454:
449:
444:
443:
442:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
391:
390:
380:
375:
370:
364:
361:
360:
357:
356:
348:
347:
341:
340:
328:
327:
310:
309:
293:
291:
284:
277:
276:
191:
189:
182:
175:
174:
140:
138:
131:
124:
123:
78:
76:
69:
64:
38:
37:
35:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8880:
8869:
8866:
8865:
8863:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8840:
8820:
8819:UK Parliament
8816:
8810:
8804:
8796:
8790:
8782:
8774:
8768:
8760:
8754:
8738:
8734:
8728:
8712:
8708:
8702:
8694:
8690:
8686:
8682:
8678:
8674:
8670:
8663:
8648:
8644:
8637:
8630:
8626:
8622:
8617:
8609:
8603:
8599:
8598:
8590:
8575:
8574:www.coface.at
8571:
8565:
8550:
8546:
8540:
8524:
8520:
8514:
8506:
8493:
8478:
8475:
8469:
8454:
8450:
8444:
8428:
8424:
8418:
8403:
8397:
8393:
8392:
8385:
8369:
8365:
8361:
8355:
8340:
8334:
8330:
8329:
8321:
8302:
8298:
8292:
8285:
8284:
8276:
8272:
8262:
8259:
8258:
8250:
8246:
8242:
8238:
8234:
8232:
8231:Liberal Party
8228:
8226:
8222:
8221:Liberal Party
8218:
8214:
8210:
8206:
8204:
8203:Liberal Party
8200:
8197:
8193:
8189:
8186:
8182:
8178:
8174:
8171:
8167:
8163:
8159:
8157:
8153:
8150:
8146:
8145:Justice Party
8142:
8138:
8134:
8132:
8128:
8126:
8122:
8120:
8116:
8113:Netherlands:
8112:
8110:
8106:
8104:
8100:
8098:
8094:
8091:
8087:
8083:
8079:
8077:
8073:
8069:
8065:
8063:
8059:
8057:
8053:
8051:
8050:Liberal Party
8047:
8044:
8040:
8036:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8022:
8020:
8016:
8014:
8010:
8008:
8004:
8000:
7997:
7993:
7989:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7977:
7974:
7970:
7968:
7964:
7963:The Democrats
7960:
7958:
7954:
7950:
7946:
7945:
7936:
7932:
7921:
7919:
7917:
7911:
7907:
7903:
7898:
7894:
7890:
7886:
7882:
7881:Liberal Party
7878:
7867:
7864:
7860:
7856:
7852:
7841:
7838:
7834:
7830:
7819:
7817:
7815:
7809:
7805:
7801:
7797:
7796:
7791:
7787:
7783:
7779:
7775:
7771:
7767:
7763:
7759:
7755:
7751:
7740:
7739:
7738:
7736:
7732:
7718:
7716:
7710:
7706:
7702:
7698:
7687:
7686:
7684:
7683:Liberal Party
7680:
7676:
7672:
7668:
7667:Liberal Party
7664:
7660:
7656:
7652:
7641:
7639:
7637:
7631:
7630:Naša Ukrajina
7627:
7623:
7619:
7618:Liberal Party
7615:
7611:
7607:
7596:
7594:
7592:
7586:
7582:
7578:
7574:
7570:
7559:
7557:
7555:
7549:
7545:
7541:
7537:
7533:
7529:
7518:
7516:
7514:
7508:
7504:
7500:
7499:Centerpartiet
7496:
7492:
7488:
7484:
7480:
7476:
7472:
7468:
7457:
7455:
7453:
7449:
7443:
7439:
7435:
7431:
7427:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7411:
7407:
7403:
7399:
7395:
7391:
7387:
7383:
7379:
7375:
7371:
7367:
7363:
7359:
7355:
7351:
7340:
7338:
7336:
7330:
7326:
7322:
7318:
7314:
7310:
7306:
7302:
7298:
7294:
7290:
7286:
7282:
7278:
7267:
7265:
7263:
7257:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7234:
7232:
7230:
7224:
7220:
7216:
7212:
7208:
7204:
7200:
7196:
7192:
7181:
7178:
7174:
7170:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7148:
7144:
7140:
7136:
7132:
7128:
7124:
7120:
7116:
7112:
7108:
7104:
7093:
7091:
7089:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7071:
7067:
7063:
7059:
7055:
7051:
7040:
7038:
7036:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7018:
7014:
7010:
7006:
7002:
6998:
6994:
6990:
6986:
6982:
6978:
6974:
6970:
6966:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6945:
6941:
6937:
6933:
6929:
6925:
6921:
6917:
6913:
6909:
6905:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6883:
6882:Liberalistene
6879:
6875:
6871:
6867:
6863:
6859:
6855:
6854:Liberal Party
6851:
6840:
6838:
6836:
6829:
6823:
6814:
6810:
6806:
6802:
6797:
6791:
6782:
6778:
6774:
6763:
6761:
6759:
6753:
6749:
6745:
6741:
6737:
6733:
6729:
6725:
6721:
6720:Democraten 66
6717:
6713:
6709:
6698:
6696:
6694:
6688:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6665:
6663:
6661:
6655:
6651:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6638:Liberal Party
6635:
6624:
6621:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6601:
6597:
6586:
6584:
6582:
6576:
6572:
6568:
6564:
6560:
6556:
6552:
6548:
6547:Luxembourgish
6544:
6540:
6529:
6527:
6525:
6519:
6515:
6511:
6507:
6503:
6499:
6495:
6491:
6487:
6476:
6474:
6472:
6466:
6462:
6458:
6454:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6438:
6427:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6412:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6392:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6359:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6343:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6296:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6280:House of Keys
6277:
6273:
6269:
6258:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6219:
6215:
6211:
6207:
6203:
6192:
6190:
6188:
6182:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6158:
6147:
6145:
6143:
6137:
6133:
6129:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6107:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6082:New Democracy
6079:
6068:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6049:
6038:
6036:
6034:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6011:laissez-faire
6008:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5981:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5915:
5913:
5911:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5873:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5849:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5815:Republicanism
5812:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5799:Parti radical
5796:
5792:
5791:Radical Party
5788:
5785:, MR, member
5784:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5751:
5747:
5743:
5739:
5735:
5731:
5727:
5723:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5688:
5685:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5640:Faroe Islands
5630:
5628:
5626:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5360:
5359:left centrist
5356:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5110:
5106:
5100:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5072:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5056:Justice Party
5053:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4991:Liberal Forum
4988:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4951:
4950:Liberal Party
4947:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4769:
4767:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4626:Liberal Party
4623:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4534:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4484:
4483:conservatives
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4371:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4333:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4293:
4290:
4289:Liberal Party
4286:
4282:
4278:
4267:
4264:
4254:
4250:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4221:
4218:
4214:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4180:
4178:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4012:mixed economy
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3992:United States
3982:
3979:
3975:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3277:Liberal Party
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3217:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3095:Gran Colombia
3092:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2829:
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736:Welfare state
734:
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603:
601:
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599:Laissez-faire
596:
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303:February 2021
297:
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270:
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251:
248:
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241:
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234:
230:
227:
223:
220: –
219:
215:
214:Find sources:
208:
204:
198:
197:
192:This article
190:
186:
181:
180:
171:
162:is available.
161:
157:
151:
150:
146:
141:This article
139:
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117:
109:
99:
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89:
88:
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67:
62:
60:
53:
52:
47:
46:
41:
36:
27:
26:
21:
16:
8824:20 September
8822:. Retrieved
8818:
8809:
8800:(in Spanish)
8795:
8786:(in Spanish)
8781:
8767:
8753:
8741:. Retrieved
8736:
8727:
8715:. Retrieved
8710:
8701:
8676:
8672:
8662:
8650:. Retrieved
8646:
8636:
8628:
8627:(1956)from:
8616:
8596:
8589:
8577:. Retrieved
8573:
8564:
8552:. Retrieved
8548:
8539:
8527:. Retrieved
8523:the original
8513:
8501:|title=
8480:. Retrieved
8473:
8468:
8456:. Retrieved
8452:
8443:
8431:. Retrieved
8426:
8417:
8405:. Retrieved
8390:
8384:
8372:. Retrieved
8368:the original
8363:
8354:
8342:. Retrieved
8327:
8320:
8308:. Retrieved
8301:the original
8282:
8275:
8249:Rumbo Propio
8019:The Liberals
7913:
7901:
7896:
7829:Cook Islands
7811:
7793:
7770:conservative
7758:centre-right
7728:
7712:
7633:
7629:
7588:
7551:
7510:
7491:Centre Party
7471:The Liberals
7445:
7400:), which is
7332:
7259:
7226:
7150:
7085:
7064:, member of
7032:
6947:
6885:
6832:
6755:
6712:Democrats 66
6690:
6657:
6612:Labour Party
6578:
6521:
6468:
6409:, associate
6361:
6344:is a member
6318:Civic Choice
6310:Forza Italia
6184:
6177:Reform Party
6139:
6109:
6030:
5907:
5830:
5818:
5753:
5710:Centre Party
5622:
5565:
5547:
5506:
5473:
5465:
5457:
5432:
5286:
5171:
5014:
4953:
4908:. After the
4850:
4777:
4763:
4726:
4637:
4486:
4475:People Party
4429:
4335:
4314:
4197:
4190:
4188:
4174:
4133:
4096:
4040:Alton Parker
3995:
3886:
3845:
3812:
3775:
3738:
3645:
3516:
3471:
3422:
3360:
3357:conservative
3321:
3300:
3273:conservative
3249:Partido Novo
3219:
3087:
3084:The Americas
2935:
2924:South Africa
2898:Sierra Leone
2858:
2523:
2483:
2420:Burkina Faso
2303:South Africa
2288:
2271:
2265:
2203:or Norway's
2190:
2151:
2119:Centre Party
2106:Labour Party
2084:and Spain's
2080:, Germany's
2070:conservative
2067:
2024:
2021:Introduction
2014:
2008:
1929:Pirate Party
1789:Jeffersonian
1697:South Africa
1361:
1187:Lloyd George
782:Philosophers
689:To bear arms
637:Open society
597:
373:Conservative
316:
300:
295:
265:
256:
246:
239:
232:
225:
213:
201:Please help
196:verification
193:
165:
160:Editing help
142:
112:
103:
84:
56:
49:
43:
42:Please help
39:
15:
8235:Venezuela:
8175:Sri Lanka:
8023:Guatemala:
7877:New Zealand
7786:free market
7735:New Zealand
7528:Switzerland
7479:Liberalerna
7442:nationalist
7410:libertarian
7374:progressive
7147:nationalist
7139:Right Cause
7127:Right Cause
6981:Earth Party
6708:Netherlands
6282:since most
6268:Isle of Man
6242:Fianna Fáil
6015:free market
5939:, observer
5819:Republicans
5644:Union Party
5375:, observer
5366:regionalist
5269:coalition.
4622:Philippines
4588:, observer
4447:South Korea
4285:Civic Party
4072:libertarian
3922:Puerto Rico
3687:Greenlandic
3679:Demokraatit
3675:Greenlandic
3556:, observer
3466:have taken
3275:party. The
3031:, observer
3001:, observer
2908:, observer
2665:Ivory Coast
2328:party, the
2127:Fianna Fáil
1757:Gladstonian
1717:Switzerland
1702:South Korea
1645:Philippines
1605:New Zealand
1600:Netherlands
1257:Verhofstadt
1252:Balcerowicz
1061:Politicians
989:Collingwood
929:Tocqueville
804:Montesquieu
696:Rule of law
497:Due process
98:introducing
8737:Al Jazeera
8482:15 January
8458:15 January
8407:15 January
8310:3 December
8267:References
8154:Portugal:
8101:Mongolia:
8084:(observer
8070:(observer
8027:(observer
7897:Liberalism
7762:Liberalism
7424:) and the
7402:autonomist
7398:Ciudadanos
7382:centralist
7358:absolutist
7301:Civic List
7169:San Marino
7125:) and the
6813:Macedonian
6781:Macedonian
6752:GroenLinks
6675:Montenegro
6539:Luxembourg
6506:Lithuanian
6500:) and the
6494:Lithuanian
6453:13. saeima
6288:devolution
6274:(observer
6102:Venizelist
5664:Sjálvstýri
5277:and later
5233:) and the
5090:Belarusian
5032:Azerbaijan
4948:, and the
4829:) and the
4426:Your Party
4213:Bangladesh
4060:liberalism
3770:), member
3681:) and the
3576:) and the
3489:Costa Rica
3293:Portuguese
3281:Portuguese
3269:Democratas
3265:Portuguese
3245:Portuguese
3053:(observer
2997:) and the
2993:), member
2882:(observer
2876:Seychelles
2821:Portuguese
2813:Portuguese
2805:Mozambique
2785:(observer
2765:) and the
2705:(observer
2633:) and the
2454:Portuguese
2446:Cape Verde
2360:Portuguese
2121:(see also
2090:neoliberal
2043:right-wing
2031:liberalism
2011:liberalism
1885:Empiricism
1856:Democratic
1851:Capitalism
1762:Manchester
1595:Montenegro
1580:Luxembourg
1516:Venizelism
1446:Costa Rica
701:Secularism
534:Federalism
486:Principles
345:Liberalism
259:March 2017
229:newspapers
168:March 2017
106:March 2017
81:references
45:improve it
20:Liberalism
8743:29 August
8685:1086-1653
8427:NZ Herald
8229:Uruguay:
8107:Moldova:
8088:, member
8011:Germany:
7990:Ecuador:
7961:Austria:
7947:Armenia:
7859:FijiFirst
7750:Australia
7731:Australia
7501:, member
7481:, member
7436:, member
7223:New Party
7015:. In the
6878:Norwegian
6864:, member
6858:Norwegian
6822:romanized
6799:, member
6790:romanized
6742:, member
6722:, member
6685:, member
6656:in 2013.
6569:, member
6512:, member
6486:Lithuania
6393:, member
6290:from the
6240:centrist
6206:Fine Gael
6171:, member
6165:Icelandic
6090:The River
6048:Gibraltar
5858:, of the
5617:, member
5597:, member
5538:, member
5474:See also
5468:, member
5427:, member
5411:, member
5391:, member
5353:, member
5337:, member
5318:, member
5229:, member
5201:Our Party
5099:romanized
5038:include;
4985:, member
4882:, member
4821:, member
4677:Sri Lanka
4655:Singapore
4628:, member
4455:Uri Party
4357:Yesh Atid
4277:Hong Kong
4261:, member
4151:Venezuela
4056:Third Way
4052:fusionism
4018:. In the
3877:, member
3793:Nicaragua
3671:Democrats
3663:Greenland
3409:, member
3393:, member
3261:Democrats
3241:New Party
3114:Argentina
2853:, member
2789:, member
2679:, member
2645:, member
2625:, member
2555:, member
2460:, member
2366:, member
2035:left-wing
1900:Anarchist
1808:Venezuela
1784:Classical
1752:Cobdenism
1655:Cracovian
1610:Nicaragua
1575:Lithuania
1434:Hong Kong
1389:Australia
1227:Roosevelt
1197:Ståhlberg
1192:Venizelos
1147:Sarmiento
1137:Gladstone
1097:Lamartine
1067:Jefferson
919:Martineau
869:De Gouges
854:Condorcet
839:Priestley
502:Democracy
474:Third Way
435:Christian
430:Religious
368:Classical
51:talk page
8862:Category
8717:3 August
8693:24562582
8652:3 August
8492:cite web
8374:18 April
8255:See also
8190:Turkey:
8179:(member
8168:(member
8147:(member
8129:Norway:
8119:Splinter
8080:Kosovo:
8041:(member
8037:Guinea:
8017:Greece:
8001:France:
7978:Canada:
7861:and the
7774:big tent
7703:(member
7657:(member
7612:(member
7573:Populism
7546:and the
7534:(member
7448:Canovism
7390:Citizens
7303:(member
7291:(member
7277:Slovenia
7244:Slovakia
7215:G17 Plus
7175:(member
7058:Romanian
6965:Portugal
6922:(member
6910:(member
6403:Albanian
6387:Albanian
6336:(member
6244:(member
6222:abortion
6208:(member
6054:(member
5973:Georgian
5961:Georgian
5949:Georgian
5933:Georgian
5831:Radicals
5734:Liberals
5684:Framsókn
5676:Progress
5611:Estonian
5591:Estonian
5552:(member
5421:Croatian
5405:Croatian
5385:Croatian
5347:Croatian
5331:Croatian
5324:centrist
5312:Croatian
5219:Bulgaria
5146:(member
5130:(member
5066:and the
4835:Albanian
4815:Albanian
4794:(AECR).
4744:Thailand
4661:(member
4604:Pakistan
4544:Mongolia
4522:Malaysia
4249:Cambodia
4054:and the
4032:Mugwumps
4026:and the
3948:Suriname
3863:Paraguay
3723:Honduras
3440:Colombia
3336:(member
3156:and the
3126:Peronism
3069:Zimbabwe
2979:Tanzania
2959:(member
2930:(member
2904:(member
2476:DR Congo
2197:populist
2184:and the
2168:and the
2160:and the
2137:and the
2068:Several
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1863:Centrism
1813:Zimbabwe
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1727:Thailand
1692:Slovenia
1687:Slovakia
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1558:Liberism
1523:Honduras
1441:Colombia
1414:Bulgaria
1207:Rathenau
1182:Milyukov
1102:Macaulay
1072:Kołłątaj
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8066:Italy:
8054:India:
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7725:Oceania
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7430:Catalan
7418:Spanish
7394:Spanish
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7313:Slovene
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6792::
6634:Moldova
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5660:Faroese
5648:Faroese
5583:Estonia
5549:Venstre
5524:Denmark
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5101::
5082:Belarus
5064:Musavat
4971:Austria
4902:Armenia
4876:Catalan
4868:Andorra
4807:Albania
4762:party.
4758:) is a
4582:Myanmar
4504:Lebanon
4372:
4365:יש עתיד
4191:liberal
4169:) and "
4159:Spanish
4126:Spanish
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3996:liberal
3930:Spanish
3871:Spanish
3838:Spanish
3801:Spanish
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3667:Atassut
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3509:Spanish
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3403:Spanish
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3345:parties
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2987:Swahili
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2318:Algeria
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8579:30 May
8554:30 May
8529:30 May
8433:30 May
8398:
8344:30 May
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8095:Laos:
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8048:Haiti
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6906:: the
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2291:Africa
2285:Africa
2267:party.
2180:, the
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864:Korais
829:Turgot
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238:
231:
224:
216:
143:is in
83:, but
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8287:(PDF)
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6600:AD+PD
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3956:Dutch
3379:Chile
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2699:Kenya
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1538:India
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1429:China
1424:Chile
1262:Obama
1237:Ohlin
1172:Kemal
1029:Rawls
1004:Hayek
994:Čapek
974:Mises
964:Croce
954:Weber
949:Acton
879:Staël
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794:Locke
561:Press
554:Trade
527:Legal
395:Green
250:JSTOR
236:books
149:prose
8826:2019
8745:2024
8719:2023
8681:ISSN
8654:2023
8602:ISBN
8581:2020
8556:2020
8531:2020
8505:help
8484:2020
8460:2020
8435:2020
8409:2020
8396:ISBN
8376:2020
8346:2020
8333:ISBN
8312:2019
8291:ISBN
8185:CALD
8183:and
8090:ALDE
7851:Fiji
7768:and
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6924:ALDE
6912:ALDE
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6748:ALDE
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6642:ALDE
6618:and
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6332:and
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5977:ALDE
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5787:ALDE
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5704:and
5672:AECR
5619:ALDE
5603:ALDE
5558:ALDE
5544:ALDE
5501:and
5470:ALDE
5429:ALDE
5413:ALDE
5397:ALDE
5373:ALDE
5361:and
5355:ALDE
5320:ALDE
5251:DOST
5243:ALDE
5231:ALDE
5205:ALDE
5197:ALDE
5164:DéFI
5152:ALDE
5136:ALDE
4987:ALDE
4922:ALDE
4888:ALDE
4827:ALDE
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4707:CALD
4663:CALD
4634:CALD
4590:CALD
4556:CALD
4530:CALD
4477:and
4469:and
4459:UNDP
4386:and
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4332:Iran
4309:and
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4185:Asia
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909:List
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420:Ordo
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8623:by
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