2481:
83:
7755:
7533:
5194:
3601:
4700:
3323:
2670:
7936:
5125:
3979:
5496:
5645:
2546:
7834:
7702:
7656:
6778:
4627:
6713:
6273:
3997:
2929:
2903:
2425:
7882:
3203:
1977:
4452:
3927:
1965:
6680:
5037:
4218:
3494:
2881:
2451:
7174:
6544:
2810:
2576:
6491:
6053:
4682:
3798:
364:
4660:
4282:
4156:
3668:
3119:
7282:
5224:
4549:
4527:
4254:
3868:
3728:
3074:
7249:
6970:
4749:
4609:
3953:
3445:
2984:
5703:
7611:
6639:
6207:
6162:
6133:
5309:
5087:
4907:
4873:
4587:
3710:
3631:
3221:
3022:
7055:
5930:
5588:
5529:
4976:
4812:
4509:
4123:
2844:
2756:
2323:
196:
298:
7574:
7196:
6442:
5455:
4358:
6855:
6384:
6083:
4236:
3835:
3761:
3052:
2726:
2616:
2357:
2958:
6601:
3384:
3185:
2704:
2594:
2506:
2387:
5996:
7856:
3539:
42:
4337:
3909:
7472:
6909:
3242:
7108:
5776:
6311:
7355:
4415:
4308:
145:
4061:, continued to call themselves liberals, framing social liberal ideas as positive liberties, in contrast to the negative liberties that can only be avoided through a lack of government intervention. Starting in the 1980s, the conservatives and modern liberals began to adopt more classically-liberal economic perspectives through
4728:'s former moderate and Taiwan-oriented fringe and DPP supporters disgruntled by the party's moderation on the question of Taiwanese sovereignty. Its liberal character is questionable, although it is part of the DPP's left-of-centre and pro-Taiwanese Independence Pan-Green alliance (in contrast with the conservative
3112:. At times, the anti-clerical and secularist stances promoted by Latin American liberals have resulted in limitations on the civil rights of clergy or others associated with the Church (as in Mexico, where law still prohibits priests from public office). Liberalism in North America has a different background.
3099:
In many Latin
American countries, liberalism and radicalism have been associated with generally left-of-center political movements such as Colombia's Liberal Party, historically concerned mostly with effecting government decentralization and regional autonomy (liberals were influential in the total
7910:
nowadays refers to a support for individual liberties and limited government. The term is generally used with a reference to a particular policy area, e.g. "market liberalism" or "social liberalism". Unqualified liberalism is less common; in its extreme form it is known by the
American term
5856:
seceded in 1962. The original centre-left
Radical Party was a declining force in French politics until 1972 when it joined the centre-right, causing the split of Radical-Socialist faction and the foundation of the Radical Party of the Left, closely associated to the
4603:, a party with liberal democratic elements, became the biggest parliamentary party at the latest election. It won a parliamentary majority in the 1990 election but the result was not recognised by the military and the party was suppressed until 2012.
4101:
is the third largest political party in the United States, (though still only getting 1–2% of the vote in congressional elections), and particularly centers itself on free markets and individual liberty, which is more in line with
2277:
This list includes also parties that were represented in the last previous legislature and still exists as well as some banned or exiles parties (Cuba). Liberals might be active in other parties, but that is no reason to include a
8049:
2127:
are not mutually exclusive either, in fact some parties espouse socially liberal economic policies, while maintaining more socially conservative or traditionalist views on society: examples of this include
Finland's
8013:
2819:
2750:
after a dispute with the UDF. There were allegations that members of the former governing UDF did not adequately tackle corruption. It is unclear if the party will be ideological or personalist in style.
3160:
8043:
4045:; they both supported free trade and free markets, and opposed political corruption. By 1884, both groups had come to support the Democratic Party under the leadership of the liberal Bourbon
4049:. However, when William Jennings Bryan took over the Democratic Party, there was a substantial move towards populism and progressivism; the last hurrah of the Bourbons was the nomination of
7983:
5723:(Suomen Keskusta), however the liberal character of this party is questioned. In actuality, the Centre Party has long since become socially more conservative than the liberal-conservative
8113:
6626:
6197:
5881:, of which it represented the libertarian wing. Also the Radical Party left UDF in 2002 in order to join UMP, of which it is the main social-liberal component, as an associate party. The
1543:
7959:
8072:
6630:
8107:
8255:
8135:
4164:: liberalism was a strong force in the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth century. Nowadays there are three important classical liberal movements (still no parties):
2486:
4181:
6367:
joined Forza Italia, which is often presented and defined in Italy as a liberal party. This is the reason why the term 'liberals' is more often used when speaking of the
8002:
4200:
Liberalism has or had some tradition in some countries. Nowadays it is a growing current in East Asia, but in many of these countries liberals tend not to use the label
2175:. Generally, membership in these international organizations is an indication that that party is indeed liberal. However, other international organisations, such as the
8292:
5024:, FPÖ), which had become a right-wing nationalist party, but was previously liberal or national-liberal, and was a member of the Liberal International until 1993.
4939:, Bright Armenia lost all representation in the National Assembly and currently acts as an extra-parliamentary party. Other liberal parties in Armenia include the
8151:
8060:
8155:
5261:
4345:: liberalism is forbidden and its members have been killed in the past. The Liberal Democratic Party of Iran is forced to exist in exile (based in Sweden).
4143:) nowadays a heterogeneous party, divided in factions ranging from conservative to social-democratic; however, its general profile is more or less liberal.
8529:
8606:
8247:
8172:
8100:
7719:
7673:
7624:
7550:
7517:
7497:
7448:
7335:
7315:
7303:
7295:
7262:
7133:
7080:
7015:
7007:
6995:
6934:
6922:
6880:
6815:
6758:
6738:
6697:
6652:
6585:
6528:
6475:
6455:
6421:
6405:
6356:
6348:
6260:
6070:
6013:
5987:
5975:
5963:
5797:
5760:
5740:
5716:
5629:
5613:
5568:
5554:
5480:
5439:
5423:
5407:
5383:
5365:
5330:
5253:
5241:
5215:
5207:
5199:
5162:
5146:
4997:
4932:
4898:
4837:
4790:
4165:
2244:
2141:
1307:
7898:
from 1891 to 1912 was responsible for many reforms. Similarly to
Australia, this party merged with more conservative and free market forces to form the
8743:
5318:
2115:, while favour more state intervention also support free market/free market solutions. Conversely, some social-democratic parties, such as the British
3362:, supporting a welfare state, and is regarded as a centrist to centre-left party in the Canadian context although some provincial parties such as the
8337:
5682:
5203:
4802:
2188:
6227:) is a centre-right, liberal-conservative party whose platform encompasses low-tax economic policies and socially liberal stances on issues such as
8400:
6212:
3984:
8717:
6986:
was once a
Liberal International member, but left the organisation in 1996, and has taken a more conservative orientation since then, joining the
3606:
3083:
8459:
8370:
8259:
7520:) is a historically agrarian party that has gradually developed into a centre-right liberal party, since 2013 referring to themselves as such.
5935:
5650:
2555:
2551:
5824:, PRG), which had split from the PR in 1971. In 2019, the PRG re-emerged from the MR. France had a liberal tradition, generally associated to
7839:
7707:
7636:
7019:
3514:) was originally a classical liberal (libertarian) party but has become conservative on social issues as abortion and same-sex marriage. The
1332:
1302:
8863:
8858:
8853:
4581:(Mongolyn Nogoon Nam) who both had worked for protecting human rights and democracy. The new party combines market liberal and green values.
7941:
6783:
6463:
6278:
5849:
5245:
4985:
3622:
2007:
1384:
6263:) has adopted liberal politics on both social and economic ones; however, the party membership remains conservative on social issues. The
8555:
7661:
6742:
5501:
5232:: at first organized liberalism was initially quite unsuccessful. Liberalism used to be represented by the mainly Turkish minority party
4184:" from Maracaibo, Zulia, a classical liberal autonomist movement. They are going to create together a political party in the next years.
2210:
direction and abandoned most of the tenets of liberalism. Finally, some parties, such as the United States
Republican Party, Australia's
260:
213:
55:
6929:
is considered economically liberal or conservative-liberal, however, it is conservative in terms of ideology. Created in 2015, liberal
6787:
4002:
3156:
2912:
2196:
232:
5078:
2934:
2908:
2430:
1337:
457:
2060:, but they differ in their opinion on an active role for the state. This list includes parties of different character, ranging from
8783:
8141:
7887:
7564:
7538:
6718:
4632:
4457:
4428:
4038:
3932:
3208:
2675:
1727:
239:
8195:
7179:
6685:
6549:
5042:
4766:
4717:
4673:
4644:
4600:
4566:
4540:
4273:
4223:
3936:
3844:
3499:
2975:
2886:
2815:
2581:
2456:
2254:
2172:
1317:
4009:
is at some variance with
European and worldwide usage. In the United States today, it is most associated with the definition of
8125:
7783:
views, a tradition which began by the party's predecessors in the early 20th century. The fusion has led to the party having a
7760:
7379:
in the 20th century. At a national level there were attempts to establish half liberal parties, but they did not succeed until
6496:
6058:
5677:) were or are aligned with the Danish liberal parties. In addition, there are two separatist parties: the liberal-conservative
5058:
5046:
4733:
4687:
4665:
4287:
4161:
4113:
4010:
3803:
3719:
3673:
3515:
3124:
2157:
1806:
6115:
heritage, became the leading liberal forces. Meanwhile, new liberal initiatives have been taken, like e.g. the purely liberal
2923:) can be considered as a liberal party. It is the country's third largest party but lost parliamentary representation in 2012.
29:
This article is about liberalism as a political current in specific regions and countries. For the conceptual background, see
8616:
8410:
8347:
7685:
7287:
7254:
6975:
5299:
5229:
4754:
4709:
4614:
4554:
4532:
4259:
4245:
3958:
3899:
3873:
3733:
3469:), which is a left of center, somewhat populist party, somewhere between liberalism and social democracy. Newer parties like
3450:
3079:
3061:
2989:
2743:
2434:
2092:
1851:
1645:
1424:
5748:
246:
8769:
8311:
7818:
7616:
7554:
7098:
7060:
7027:
6644:
6167:
6152:
6138:
6001:
5732:
5708:
5593:
5578:
5534:
5314:
5170:
5130:
5092:
4981:
4936:
4920:
4912:
4878:
4817:
4592:
4514:
4477:
4473:
4128:
3715:
3658:
3636:
3226:
3027:
2849:
2761:
2625:
2328:
1677:
1538:
1486:
1481:
8487:
7967:
7579:
7477:
7436:
7201:
7113:
6918:
6914:
6860:
6467:
6447:
6389:
6088:
5920:
5781:
5460:
5281:
5138:
4956:
4821:
4705:
4363:
4241:
4227:
3840:
3766:
3328:
3247:
3101:
3057:
2731:
2621:
2460:
2362:
1794:
1506:
1357:
959:
5202:: liberalism is weak, because of the domination by ethnic parties. A small and rather unsuccessful liberal party is the
4069:
respectively. Today, the
Democratic Party is sometimes identified as the liberal party within the broader definition of
8305:
7711:
7462:
7400:
7360:
7205:
7153:
6983:
6938:
6606:
6429:
6374:
6316:
6033:
5939:
5766:
5337:
5211:
4420:
4313:
3435:
3389:
3190:
3009:
2963:
2938:
2709:
2599:
2511:
2408:
2392:
1717:
1615:
1563:
1501:
1496:
1434:
228:
2202:
Not all the parties using the "Liberal" or "Freedom" labels are actually liberal. Moreover, some parties, such as the
8219:
8202:
7963:
7895:
7861:
7620:
7587:
7523:
7217:
6656:
5678:
5537:: most parties support liberalism in one form or another, and three parties mark themselves as liberal: the centrist
5411:
4342:
4098:
3914:
3893:
3745:
3544:
2366:
2249:
2168:
1722:
1347:
1102:
330:
279:
126:
104:
69:
97:
8825:
8119:
7725:
7064:
6428:(Alternativa) are considered to be liberal parties, although the second one doesn't seem to have much support. The
5427:
5269:
5233:
4944:
4901:) is a centre-right liberal party and currently the second-largest political party by parliamentary representation.
4518:
4424:
4078:
3644:
2735:
2585:
2149:
2145:
2000:
1757:
7876:(SODELPA) are all liberal parties. FijiFirst is centrist while the People's Alliance and SODELPA are centre-right.
8227:
7873:
7843:
7412:
7011:
6220:
6005:
5666:
5062:
4109:
3877:
3807:
3556:
2695:
2472:
2340:
2180:
2153:
1784:
689:
61:
17:
8533:
4177:
8878:
8231:
7092:
6614:
6371:, dominated by Forza Italia, which combines economic liberalism with freedom of conscience on ethical matters.
6368:
6096:
5837:
5833:
5828:, from which the right and the left of the political spectrum were generated. On the right-wing there were the
5166:
3197:(Organisacion Liberal Arubiano) is not clear. The party lost parliamentary representation in the 2005 election.
3135:
and its platform is a combination of liberal and social democratic ideas. The UCR's long-time rivals have been
3109:
3031:
2793:
2765:
1152:
721:
217:
8433:
7010:, in early December 2017. The party was created as an association in 2016, and was approved as a party by the
4073:
thus putting it in contrast with most other parties listed here. Democrats advocate for more social freedoms,
7977:
7945:
7899:
7380:
7319:
7209:
7183:
7149:
7003:
6845:
6768:
6553:
5519:
5391:
5096:
4650:
4596:
4536:
3988:
3962:
3409:
3393:
3299:
3176:
1630:
1610:
1665:
7916:
7795:
party and that the perception of what liberalism is has changed, not the
Liberal Party (which promotes the
7681:
7558:
7141:
6500:
6191:
5947:
5894:
5878:
4841:
4291:
3287:
3262:). There are no mainstream parties currently holding unambiguous liberal principles nor any members of the
2176:
6339:, small social-liberal parties, and various minor extra-parliamentary movements including the libertarian
5865:(successor of the Independent Republicans) and the Radical Party were founding components, along with the
4276:), claims to be a more or less liberal party, though some dispute this and consider it a xenophobic party.
8378:
8035:
7990:
7865:
7813:. These views are represented strongly within the broad Liberal Party, as well as in parties such as the
6689:
6294:
6171:
5967:
5654:
5538:
5379:
5289:
5265:
5150:
5050:
4940:
4928:
4636:
4493:
4469:
3770:
3572:
3474:
3194:
3164:
2853:
2057:
1993:
1655:
1232:
699:
593:
8653:
8515:
7299:
6323:(originally a merger of liberal and Christian-democratic forces in 1994, and reconstituted in 2013 from
5914:
5890:
5825:
4081:
experiences a somewhat fractured economic viewpoint with some members supporting strong free-market and
1122:
253:
8635:
8271:
8187:
8129:
7810:
7764:
7084:
6987:
6979:
6832:
6819:
6800:
6359:
Party, although it is not classifiable as a liberal party in whichever sense. Most members of the late
6224:
6062:
5951:
5910:
5877:
in 1997 and re-shaped as a free-market libertarian party, left UDF in 1998 and merged into the Gaulist
5874:
5870:
5866:
5572:
5109:
5066:
4798:
4691:
4669:
4558:
4485:
4321:
3610:
3503:
3168:
2948:
2777:
2713:
2645:
2313:
2211:
2184:
1707:
1157:
839:
684:
7926:
7891:
7745:
7187:
6332:
6116:
6108:
5906:
5862:
5813:
5349:
5285:
4948:
4794:
4758:
4729:
4725:
4499:
4461:
4299:
3737:
3212:
3172:
2890:
2192:
2096:
1818:
1712:
1322:
1112:
792:
778:
7696:
was re-founded in 1989 and has several councillors in Britain, but no parliamentary representation.
6297:
are elected as independents. It favours accountability and transparency in government and a further
2522:(Hizb al-Wafd-al-Jadid) could be considered "liberal parties". The newest liberal party in Egypt is
166:
8213:
7903:
7693:
7628:
7221:
7213:
6999:
6930:
6703:
6648:
6618:
6591:
6512:
6425:
6364:
5979:
5858:
5724:
5686:
5054:
5013:
4916:
4882:
4724:
is a characterised primarily by its Taiwanese nationalism and derives its membership from both the
4317:
4132:
3529:
3408:) was originally a left-of-center liberal party, but nowadays it is a social democratic party. The
3351:), the most frequent governing party of Canada for the last century and one of the most successful
2920:
2792:. However both are conservative in social issues, something abnormal for a true liberal party. The
2679:
2203:
2120:
1605:
1590:
1456:
1352:
603:
410:
91:
3250:: Liberalism (in a general, international acceptance) is represented only by the recently founded
2024:
worldwide. It is an overview of parties that adhere to some form of liberalism and is therefore a
1207:
1092:
8241:
8092:
7973:
7824:
7741:
7689:
7117:
6534:
6409:
6340:
6146:
5853:
5509:
5257:
4960:
4770:
4721:
4187:
3825:
3640:
3552:
3466:
3454:
3405:
3336:
3132:
2264:
2215:
2133:
2088:
2069:
1910:
1789:
1732:
1620:
1585:
1444:
1399:
1312:
1147:
537:
502:
383:
206:
8580:
7291:
2527:
989:
8078:
8053:
7788:
7665:
7392:
7345:
7272:
7266:
7045:
7031:
7002:) is a party that advocates both market economy and environmentalism. The most recent party is
6864:
6664:
6557:
6187:
6092:
6037:
5845:
5801:
5720:
5376:
5353:
5293:
4952:
4776:
4618:
4432:
3751:
3588:
3484:
3470:
3367:
2971:
2967:
2916:
2801:
2661:
2641:
2396:
2259:
2199:, also have liberal or liberal leaning parties as significant proportions of their membership.
2129:
1823:
1799:
1767:
1737:
1702:
1697:
1672:
1533:
1451:
1327:
1297:
522:
108:
6925:) was a centre-liberal party. It did not succeed in entering parliament in the 2005 election.
5873:, an alliance of liberal and Christian-democratic forces. The Republican Party, re-founded as
5747:(Liberaalit), after 1995 a very small extra-parliamentary party. At the autonomous islands of
5743:) has a clearer liberal profile. The original liberal current was until 2011 organized in the
8223:
8206:
8191:
8180:
8159:
8096:
8086:
8082:
8039:
8029:
8006:
7919:
takes a more or less progressive liberal position in the spectrum, but lost popular support.
7817:, which began its life as a group of social-liberals disaffected with the Liberal Party. The
7803:, a member of the Liberal Party, said that his party is "not a conservative party". The term
7715:
7669:
7646:
7632:
7598:
party, was founded in 1994. It received very few votes in every election it participated in.
7546:
7513:
7501:
7493:
7331:
7311:
7129:
7076:
6876:
6811:
6754:
6734:
6693:
6670:
6660:
6581:
6524:
6471:
6433:
6360:
6324:
6286:
6264:
6256:
6183:
6066:
6043:
6009:
5736:
5712:
5635:
5617:
5609:
5597:
5564:
5550:
5445:
5403:
5387:
5249:
5237:
5184:
5158:
5142:
5070:
5027:
4966:
4894:
4863:
4833:
4762:
4713:
4640:
4578:
4562:
4386:
4146:
3889:
3819:
3782:
3741:
3681:
3584:
3576:
3568:
3428:(Evopoli) is a center-right political party, part of the governing coalition and a member of
3421:
3348:
3263:
3232:
3148:
3147:
had been a short lived attempt to form a market liberal party and has observer status in the
3065:
3043:
3013:
3005:
2942:
2894:
2871:
2865:
2797:
2789:
2739:
2717:
2691:
2657:
2637:
2567:
2378:
2309:
2239:
2164:
1944:
1866:
1841:
1813:
1772:
1752:
1742:
1687:
1625:
1600:
1516:
1511:
1476:
1461:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1394:
1389:
1342:
1237:
1212:
1202:
1107:
939:
924:
824:
766:
8631:
5752:
5410:); as well as two which have become prominent more recently, starting from the local level:
4484:
are liberal parties. But there are also cases like conservative-liberal parties such as the
1082:
7814:
7805:
7792:
7601:
7595:
7258:
7239:
7163:
7128:(Yabloko, Russian Democratic Party, Jabloko - Rossijskaja Demokratičeskaja Partija, member
7088:
6960:
6954:
6898:
6622:
6481:
6282:
6122:
6017:
5486:
4789:
At a pan-European level liberalism exists in some form within generally all members of the
4739:
4481:
4103:
4090:
4026:
3858:
3788:
3697:
3685:
3478:
3373:
3363:
3313:
2530:
2515:
2227:
2104:
2061:
2036:
The definition of liberal party is highly debatable. In the list below, it is defined as a
1932:
1747:
1692:
1682:
1660:
1640:
1635:
1595:
1580:
1558:
1521:
1471:
1429:
1419:
1379:
899:
864:
773:
726:
571:
445:
440:
435:
378:
8339:
The quest for security in the Caribbean : problems and promises in subordinate states
4033:, the primary liberal groups (which by that point still meant classical liberal) were the
2218:
are liberal mainly from an economic point of view rather than a social point of view (see
889:
363:
8:
8017:
7809:
generally refers to someone who champions civil liberties and progressive causes such as
7310:
that went a more social democratic direction. The third largest is the classical-liberal
7023:
6950:
6946:
6823:
6791:
6765:
started profiling itself as a 'leftist liberal' party, a shift from its socialist roots.
6516:
6504:
6393:
6320:
6267:
were a liberal party with an emphasis on market economics in existence from 1985 to 2009.
5882:
5277:
5100:
4442:
4398:
4380:
4327:
4094:
4086:
3580:
3425:
3303:
3291:
3275:
3255:
3152:
3144:
3128:
2831:
2823:
2607:
2603:
2536:
2464:
2370:
2305:
2219:
2124:
2084:
2073:
2053:
1927:
1575:
1548:
1491:
1439:
1222:
994:
934:
884:
657:
576:
517:
450:
420:
415:
388:
347:
6621:. The party has 2 seats in the parliament and was formed by dissatisfied members of the
3131:
historically was a centrist progressive-liberal party, while nowadays it adheres to the
8800:
Different points of view between Libertarian Party and other political parties in Spain
8699:
8556:"Economic Outline of Trinidad and Tobago - Bank of Scotland International Trade Portal"
8235:
8023:
7847:
7677:
7424:
7233:
7229:
7035:
6888:
6868:
6336:
6175:
6104:
6100:
6074:
5744:
5505:
5154:
4464:
is a liberal party. The predecessors of Democratic Party, which included the disbanded
4348:
4074:
4058:
4030:
3921:
and Liberal Party of Peru. In Fujimorian-occupied Peru: social liberal Justice Party.
3271:
3267:
3251:
3140:
2993:
2747:
2107:
and/or classical liberal factions, whereas some conservative parties, such as Poland's
2045:
1650:
1553:
1466:
1262:
1197:
1097:
652:
632:
469:
8488:
http://www.myguardiangroup.com/trinidad/gam_pdfs/PrivateWealthMarketBrief19-Feb-18.pdf
5954:) is a liberal-conservative pro-western party oriented on North-Atlantic integration.
5149:), comprising both market and social liberals, is one of the dominant parties. In the
914:
8691:
8612:
8502:
8406:
8343:
8301:
8166:
7481:
7396:
7388:
7307:
7121:
7068:
6413:
6397:
6248:
6228:
6142:
5983:
5971:
5959:
5943:
5728:
5621:
5601:
5559:
5431:
5415:
5395:
5357:
5341:
5322:
5134:
4845:
4825:
4489:
4263:
4093:
stances, though both sectors typically mix their fiscal views with strong aspects of
4014:
3693:
3548:
3359:
2116:
2065:
1969:
1242:
999:
929:
904:
894:
874:
694:
581:
512:
474:
5756:
2978:) is a social-liberal party struggling for human rights and a social market economy.
2407:), might be considered a liberal party, but its exact profile is not available. The
8251:
8147:
7800:
7591:
7582:: liberalism was never a strong force. There is no popular support for liberalism.
7542:
7505:
7485:
7440:
7428:
7404:
7323:
6884:
6459:
6451:
6344:
6244:
6240:
5955:
5785:
5690:
5670:
5658:
5472:
4886:
4574:
4169:
4136:
4046:
4034:
3940:
3918:
3881:
3848:
3811:
3774:
3648:
3614:
3560:
3519:
3507:
3458:
3413:
3397:
3298:), is a populist-conservative party with links to religious organizations, and the
2997:
2559:
2270:
1885:
1878:
1217:
1167:
1132:
1077:
984:
969:
944:
879:
849:
716:
667:
642:
625:
620:
554:
479:
405:
393:
8654:"Mugwumps: Public Moralists of the Gilded Age | Burton W. Folsom, David M. Tucker"
7986:(Rassemblement des libéraux démocrates pour la reconstruction nationale – Vivoten)
6663:), which splintered of the Liberal Party to stay in government and be part of the
5848:
in 1901. After World War II, the Republicans gathered in the liberal-conservative
1137:
8608:
Women of Power: Half a Century of Female Presidents and Prime Ministers Worldwide
8176:
8066:
7920:
7416:
7376:
7364:
6942:
6573:
6565:
6352:
5898:
5886:
5817:
5805:
5789:
5542:
5017:
5005:
4989:
4371:
4209:
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Georgia, Russia, and Turkey are listed under Europe.
4050:
3355:
3340:
3171:, adhere to conservative-liberal principles. On the libertarian side, stands the
3035:
2857:
2781:
2769:
2683:
2649:
2629:
2495:
2490:
2438:
2412:
2400:
2344:
2108:
2037:
1981:
1277:
1267:
1252:
1172:
1162:
1142:
1034:
1014:
974:
949:
859:
753:
741:
731:
672:
532:
527:
398:
7684:
formed in 1981. The Liberal Democrats, which has hundreds of Councillors and 11
7261:(Progresívne Slovensko) is a social liberal political party and a member of the
6091:: the liberal current disappeared, leading to liberals joining the centre-right
5264:
split from MRF, but failed to get into parliament. The party LEADER (now called
4176:), a classical liberal, pro-capitalism think-tank; Liberal Democratic Movement (
7368:
6926:
6746:
6726:
6302:
5273:
4924:
4853:
4082:
4054:
4018:
3966:
2519:
2445:), might be considered a liberal party, but its exact profile is not available.
2223:
1949:
1922:
1917:
1890:
1846:
1192:
1127:
979:
954:
919:
869:
809:
736:
637:
598:
588:
462:
430:
7091:(USL) political alliance and coalition from 2011 to 2014 and currently of the
6252:
5317:: liberalism is very divided. One could distinguish seven parties: the centre
2588:, might be considered a liberal party, but its exact profile is not available.
2137:
1182:
1004:
8872:
8744:"Tshering Tobgay set to return as Bhutan PM after liberal PDP wins elections"
8695:
7384:
6290:
6021:
5256:), both taking a more or less liberal position. Two parties split from NDSV:
5001:
4570:
4294:
is a liberal party, strongly emphasizing the need of democratic reforms. The
4022:
3105:
2523:
2336:
2100:
1905:
1227:
1187:
1117:
1087:
1054:
1049:
1029:
909:
834:
746:
609:
425:
7419:. The Libertarian Party defends personal rights and economic freedom with a
6990:. However, many observers still see it as a conservative-liberal party. The
8813:
7780:
7768:
7458:
6722:
6328:
6040:
on issues such as civil liberties, education, defense, and foreign policy.
5296:(Produlzhavame Promyanata, PP) became the leading liberal political party.
3283:
2167:
and/or one of its regional partners, such as the ALDE Party in Europe, the
2080:
1939:
1272:
1247:
1177:
1024:
854:
844:
647:
170:
4393:
with a strongly anti-clerical, liberal ideology. In the early 2000s, some
2838:) claim to be liberal parties, but both lost parliamentary representation.
7796:
7452:
7420:
7157:
7137:
6991:
6363:(refounded as a very small party in 2004) and many former members of the
6025:
5369:
5284:
and We Are Coming (also known as the Poisonous Trio) were members of the
4295:
3087:
1257:
1059:
1044:
1019:
814:
799:
706:
559:
507:
8799:
8770:"Maharashtra Govt Formation: BJP's Return Into Ring Makes Scene Murkier"
8703:
8679:
7042:, earning 67,681 votes in total, equivalent to 1.29% of the votes cast.
6149:(Magyar Liberális Párt) is an extra-parliamentary market liberal party.
2144:(ALDE Party). In the United States, the two major political forces, the
1976:
7776:
7772:
7018:
in November 2017. The party ran for election for the first time in the
6762:
6298:
6119:(Greek: «Φιλελεύθερη Συμμαχία», Fileleftheri Simmakhia), est. in 2007.
6112:
4436:
4316:: Liberalism is currently unrepresented. However two centrist parties,
4070:
3352:
2335:
and the Algerian Natural Law Party may be considered liberal. The main
2041:
2021:
1895:
1861:
1856:
1526:
1039:
829:
804:
711:
564:
544:
355:
30:
3704:) are social liberal parties. They all oppose separation from Denmark.
309:
without linking the relevant election or otherwise indicating dates.
7869:
7318:). Two minor extra-parliamentary liberal parties in Slovenia are the
6216:
4465:
4367:
4066:
4062:
3526:) was founded in 2016 is an economically and socially liberal party.
1964:
1762:
964:
484:
159:
8434:"Labour leader Jacinda Ardern not the only one wanting to 'do this'"
6028:
economics and is seen to be closer to the centre-right conservative
5181:
whose aim is the expansion of linguistic rights of French-speakers.
2804:), founded in 1978 as a royalist party, is nowadays a liberal party.
195:
8680:"Gold Democrats and the Decline of Classical Liberalism, 1896–1900"
7784:
7583:
7225:
7087:), is a centre-right liberal party, formerly part of the governing
7022:, garnering 0.9% of the votes, and failing to win any seats in the
6232:
6145:(Momentum Mozgalom) is a centrist and liberal political party, the
5334:
5178:
4927:, a liberal political party, became the official opposition in the
4042:
3358:
in the world. The Liberal Party of Canada has generally adhered to
3136:
2610:
liberal party that is unclear about its international affiliations.
2207:
2049:
1900:
1873:
1777:
1568:
819:
662:
155:
7269:(Sloboda a Solidarita) is a right of centre market liberal party.
7124:
for Russia to have an "actual classic liberal free market party".
6331:
party founded in 2013 to support then-Prime Minister Mario Monti,
5893:
and won the presidential and the National Assembly elections. The
3266:. While at least three parties label themselves as "liberal", the
7902:, in order to oppose the advancement of the democratic socialist
7722:) was formed in 1970 as a non-ideological cross-community party.
7372:
7145:
7125:
6236:
6029:
5382:(Istarski demokratski sabor – Dieta Democratica Istriana, member
5165:) is one of the major parties. Affiliated with this party is the
5074:
4820:: Two parties could be considered to embrace liberal values: the
4390:
3677:
1009:
615:
549:
6721:: liberalism is divided between two parties. The social-liberal
5832:, which organized themselves in 1901–03 in the moderate-liberal
5174:
5000:) was formed in 2014 as a merger of NEOS formed in 2012 and the
2271:
Parliamentary parties and other parties with substantial support
8460:"Let's do this: Everyone else who has used Labour's new slogan"
7039:
6610:
5616:) is a free market liberal party. The liberal character of the
5513:
5373:
5045:: liberal parties are minor in regard to the political system.
4435:(Jiyu Rengo) was considered to be a free-market liberal party.
4423:: the word liberal is used by the main conservative party, the
4402:
4131:: liberalism organized itself in the nineteenth century in the
3655:) are two small remainders of the traditional liberal current.
3592:
3429:
3082:: liberalism is not organized, but the left-leaning opposition
2332:
2301:
2112:
679:
7984:
Liberal Democrats' Rally for National Reconstruction – Vivoten
7890:: there is no longer a pure liberal party, as in the past the
6978:: liberalism was a strong force in history, namely during the
4521:(Hizb al-Ahrar al-Watani) is a liberal pro-independence party.
7775:
in Australia. Within the Liberal Party, there is a fusion of
7339:
4406:
4394:
4302:
is often considered to be a conservative, pro-business party.
4077:, and a mixed economy (and therefore modern liberalism). The
3555:
is allowed to be the ruling party. The three liberal parties
3086:
includes liberals and social democrats opposed to the ruling
7996:
6818:), part of the left of centre government coalition, and the
5464:
5012:, LiF) formed in 1993. The Liberal Forum had split from the
3625:(Partido Reformista Liberal) is also a center liberal party.
8718:"How Classical Liberalism Morphed Into New Deal Liberalism"
7156:
has been widely criticised for not being liberal, rather a
7152:
can be seen as a democratic conservative market party. The
6099:, est. in 1974. Smaller parties such as the social-liberal
3179:(now) whose focus is on free markets and individual rights.
2526:(Tomorrow's Party) led by the opposition leader Ayman Nour
7688:, were the junior party in a governing coalition with the
7635:) is a small liberal party. A clear liberal party was the
6941:. In Poland, there is also conservative and liberal party
5210:). More successful is the social liberaI and multi-ethnic
2868:) is a liberal party with a strong personalist character.
2206:, were originally liberal, but have since tilted toward a
7846:
is one of the two major parties opposing the nationalist
7342:, a social-liberal party, and also a former ALDE member.
2233:
6837:
6805:
5114:
4573:) was founded in 2012 by a merger of the market liberal
5471:, member of the Interlibertarians) and the centre-left
4915:: traditional liberalism made a comeback following the
3595:, but they are not allowed to participate in elections.
3151:. This party was in alliance with conservative-liberal
8294:
The Aftermath of Sovereignty: West Indian Perspectives
7363:: there was a long tradition of liberalism during the
7298:, a centrist liberal party. The second largest is the
7208:
is the largest liberal parliamentary party, as of the
6647:: liberalism is divided over the conservative-liberal
2419:) are a centrist party alliance with liberal elements.
2288:
6895:) is a newer party grounded in classical liberalism.
6842:), part of the right of centre opposition coalition.
5272:
liberal parties became the main alternative to GERB.
3068:) takes a liberal position in the political spectrum.
2351:) could be considered to embrace some liberal values.
8581:"Trinidad and Tobago / Wirtschaftsanalysen - Coface"
7952:
5248:(Nacionalno Dviženie za Stabilnost i Vazhod, member
5095:: one of the main opposition parties is the liberal
8652:Folsom, Burton W.; Tucker, David M. (1 June 1999).
8248:
Organization for the Liberal Democracy in Venezuela
4791:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
4431:(Rikken-minshutō) is a liberal centrist party. The
4174:
Organización por la Democracia Liberal en Venezuela
4166:
Organization for the Liberal Democracy in Venezuela
3853:
Partido Movimiento Liberal Republicano Nacionalista
3211:: the dominant party is the left of center liberal
3100:dissolution of at least two defunct countries, the
2245:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
2142:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
1308:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
220:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8371:"Caribbean Elections | People's National Movement"
6073:) is a social-liberal party favouring Gibraltar's
5133:: the party system is divided by language. In the
2500:) is a liberal party of the current Prime Minister
2123:, include liberal elements. Social liberalism and
2040:that adheres to the basic principles of political
8291:Lowenthal, David; Comitas, Lambros, eds. (1973).
7894:was the first organised political party, and the
6319:: liberals are now divided over the centre-right
6032:alliance on economic issues than the centre-left
5755:(Liberalerna på Åland) and the centrist agrarian
5260:(BND) and The New Time (Novoto Vreme). The party
4803:Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists
4053:in 1904. Despite this, most Democrats, including
2189:Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists
8870:
8290:
7791:position. Many would argue that this party is a
5268:) also failed to get into parliament. After the
4860:), which is the party of the ethnic minorities.
2331:: There are very few liberal political parties.
2304:. Traditionally it only existed more or less in
7236:were known proponents of liberalism in Serbia.
6454:is a classical-liberal political party (member
5846:Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party
3335:refers mainly to the policies and ideas of the
2830:) and the Social Liberal and Democratic Party (
2564:Unión Democrática Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial
2044:. This is a broad political current, including
8678:Beito, David T.; Beito, Linda Royster (2000).
7821:is a classical liberal and libertarian party.
7664:: liberalism is now represented mainly by the
6190:emerged as a liberal split from the governing
6186:) is an agrarian-centrist party. In 2016, the
5327:Hrvatska narodna stranka – Liberalni demokrati
4994:NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum
2556:National Democratic Union of Equatorial Guinea
2475:), is a liberal and Christian-democratic party
2349:Rassemblement pour la Culture et la Démocratie
8632:"Liberalism in America: A Note for Europeans"
8014:Pole of freedoms, the French liberal movement
7998:member of the Interlibertarians International
7923:is a classical liberal or libertarian party.
7020:2019 European Parliament election in Portugal
6436:) is a liberal party of the Serbian minority.
5116:Abjadnanaja hramadzianskaja partyja Biełarusi
4621:is a progressive center left political party.
3621:) developed into a center liberal party. The
3229:: the Liberal Party was dominant until 1952.
2287:about the criteria. Minor parties are listed
2001:
1333:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
1303:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
8651:
7799:approach). Former Australian Prime Minister
6613:was formed in 2020 as a merger of the green
5850:National Centre of Independents and Peasants
5246:National Movement for Stability and Progress
5105:Аб'ядна́ная грамадзя́нская па́ртыя Белару́сі
3424:) is a left-of-center social liberal party.
2443:Alliance pour la Démocratie et la Fédération
8625:
5319:Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats
4543:) seems to be a more or less liberal party.
4539:(Malaysian People's Movement Party, member
4439:was a market liberal or libertarian party.
4267:
3991:is a liberal centrist to centre-left party.
3748:) is the traditional center liberal party.
3591:(Movimiento Liberal Cubano) are located in
3575:(Partido Solidaridad Democratica, observer
3465:, despite its name an active member of the
2828:Partido Liberal e Democrático de Moçambique
2300:Liberalism is a relatively new current for
70:Learn how and when to remove these messages
8677:
7811:reconciliation with Indigenous Australians
7740:Liberalism has a strong tradition in both
5974:: საქართველოს რესპუბლიკური პარტია, member
5719:member party is the centrist and agrarian
5206:(Liberalno demokratska stranka, associate
4401:members formed a new liberal party called
4089:) and others championing pro-business and
3806:: the liberal character of the right-wing
2820:Liberal and Democratic Party of Mozambique
2197:Christian Democrat Organization of America
2183:, and regional organisations, such as the
2008:
1994:
8284:
8050:Parti de l'Unité et du Libéralisme Social
7619:: the position of liberalism is unclear.
3453:: the liberal current developed into the
1338:International Federation of Liberal Youth
331:Learn how and when to remove this message
280:Learn how and when to remove this message
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
8814:Libertarian Party of Spain: What we want
8784:"Romanian liberals seek EPP affiliation"
8335:
7565:Liberalism and radicalism in Switzerland
7423:point of view. On a regional level, the
6743:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
5800:) was formed in 2017 as a merger of the
5557:), the much larger conservative-liberal
4986:NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum
4850:Partia Bashkimi për të Drejtat e Njeriut
4429:Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan
3680:is a right-of-center liberal party. The
2698:) is the liberal, main government party.
2634:Union des forces démocratiques de Guinée
2163:Many liberal parties are members of the
2056:elements. All liberal parties emphasise
90:This article includes a list of general
8402:Encyclopedia of world political systems
8005:(Moviminiento Fuerza Ecuador, observer
7676:), formed in 1988 from a merger of the
7500:) is a centre-right liberal party. The
7306:), a liberal spin-off from centre-left
7144:) also contain ideas liberalism. While
7014:in 2017. The party was admitted to the
6751:Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie
6692:(Liberalna Partija Crne Gore, observer
6659:(Partidul Liberal Reformator, observer
6625:. There are two minor liberal parties:
6289:) is the only party represented in the
5946:: ერთიანი ნაციონალური მოძრაობა, member
5735:(Svenska Folkpartiet i Finland, member
5236:(Dviženie za prava i svobodi, observer
5047:Liberal political parties in Azerbaijan
4385:'There Is a Future', member of
4041:, the latter of which evolved into the
3845:Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement
2913:People's Movement for Democratic Change
2255:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
2173:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
1318:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
14:
8871:
7637:Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc
6432:(Samostalna liberalna stranka, member
6103:(Greek: Το Ποτάμι, To Potami) and the
5852:, from which the conservative-liberal
5059:Azerbaijan National Independence Party
4409:calls itself a National-Liberal Party.
4114:Modern liberalism in the United States
2720:) might be considered a liberal party.
2234:International organizations of parties
2158:Modern liberalism in the United States
8604:
7553:), formed in 2007 by a merger of the
7445:Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya
7030:, the party won a single seat in the
6509:Lietuvos Respublikos Liberalų sąjūdis
5463:: the centre-right Liberal Democrats
5300:Liberalism and radicalism in Bulgaria
4389:) is the second biggest party in the
3900:Liberalism and radicalism in Paraguay
3740:(Partido Liberal de Honduras, member
3583:(Unión Liberal Cubana, member of the
3270:(Partido da Frente Liberal), renamed
3062:United Party for National Development
2435:Alliance for Democracy and Federation
7555:Free Democratic Party of Switzerland
7099:Liberalism and radicalism in Romania
6786:: the liberals are divided over the
6588:) is the traditional liberal party.
6478:) was a centre-right liberal party.
6247:. In recent years the traditionally
6153:Liberalism and radicalism in Hungary
6111:member, Enosi Kentroon), claimer of
6008:(Freie Demokratische Partei, member
5579:Liberalism and radicalism in Denmark
5400:Hrvatska socijalno-liberalna stranka
4937:2021 Armenian parliamentary election
4921:2018 Armenian parliamentary election
4230:is a small liberal democratic party.
3947:) is a left of center liberal party.
3659:Liberalism and radicalism in Ecuador
3155:. Also smaller parties, such as the
2836:Partido Social-Liberal e Democrático
2626:Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea
2518:(Hizb El Masriyin El Ahrar) and the
2417:Forces Cauris pour un Bénin émergent
291:
218:adding citations to reliable sources
189:
138:
76:
35:
8405:. Sharpe Reference. 15 April 2016.
7968:Liberal Democratic Union of Armenia
7437:Democratic Convergence of Catalonia
7290:: the largest liberal party is the
7095:(CNR) since November 2021 onwards.
6949:. It possesses two deputies in the
6945:, which was established in 2015 by
6883:) is a centrist liberal party. The
6351:Party). Also the centrist-populist
6095:, est. in 1974 and the centre-left
5921:Liberalism and radicalism in France
5139:Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats
4957:Liberal Democratic Union of Armenia
4858:Κόμμα Ένωσης Ανθρωπίνων Δικαιωμάτων
4793:(ALDE), within most members of the
4676:) is not represented in parliament.
4375:
4228:Bangladesh Liberal Democratic Party
3855:) is a center-right liberal party.
3769:: liberalism is represented by the
3653:Partido Liberal Radical Ecuatoriana
3643:(Frente Radical Alfarista) and the
3619:Partido de la Liberacíon Dominicana
3102:United Provinces of Central America
2152:, are to some extent, liberal (see
1358:Liberal South East European Network
24:
8859:Liberal Declaration of Oxford 1967
8114:Mongolian Liberal Democratic Party
7712:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
7463:Liberalism and radicalism in Spain
7383:(Unión, Progreso y Democracia), a
7154:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
6627:Alleanza Liberal-Demokratika Malta
6375:Liberalism and radicalism in Italy
6198:Liberalism and centrism in Iceland
5990:) are liberal pro-western parties.
5879:Union for a Popular Movement (UMP)
5767:Liberalism and centrism in Finland
5483:) are considered liberal parties.
4797:(EDP), within many members of the
4561:(Irgenii Zorig-Nogoon Nam, member
4246:People's Democratic Party (Bhutan)
3816:Partido Liberal Constitucionalista
3436:Liberalism and radicalism in Chile
3046:) is a more or less liberal party.
2664:) are the main opposition parties.
2409:Cowry Forces for an Emerging Benin
2020:This article gives information on
96:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
8890:
8847:
7964:Armenian Democratic Liberal Party
7960:Armenian Liberal Democratic Party
7953:Non-parliamentary liberal parties
7948:considers itself a liberal party.
7524:Liberalism and centrism in Sweden
7338:), a centrist liberal party, and
7006:that also became a member of the
6700:), more or less a liberal party.
6688:: liberalism is organized in the
5986:: თავისუფალი დემოკრატები, member
3886:Partido Liberal Radical Auténtico
3060:: the main opposition party, the
2738:is despite its membership of the
2284:
2250:Liberal Network for Latin America
2169:Liberal Network for Latin America
1348:Liberal Network for Latin America
781:(contributions to liberal theory)
51:This article has multiple issues.
8864:Liberal Manifesto of Oxford 1997
8854:Liberal Manifesto of Oxford 1947
8642:(Boston: Riverside Press, 1962).
8073:Liberal Democratic Party of Iran
7995:Cyprus Liberal Democratic Party
7934:
7880:
7854:
7832:
7753:
7726:Liberalism in the United Kingdom
7700:
7654:
7643:), which was dissolved in 2012.
7609:
7572:
7531:
7470:
7395:party. It was replaced as major
7353:
7280:
7247:
7230:New Democracy/Liberals of Serbia
7194:
7172:
7106:
7053:
6968:
6907:
6853:
6776:
6711:
6678:
6637:
6599:
6542:
6531:) are a centre liberal parties.
6489:
6468:Latvia's First Party/Latvian Way
6440:
6382:
6309:
6271:
6205:
6160:
6131:
6081:
6051:
6036:, but closer to the SPD and the
5994:
5928:
5871:Union for French Democracy (UDF)
5836:and in the liberal-conservative
5812:, PR), founded in 1901, and the
5774:
5727:, since it opted not to support
5701:
5643:
5586:
5527:
5516:are considered liberal parties.
5494:
5453:
5307:
5234:Movement for Rights and Freedoms
5222:
5192:
5123:
5085:
5035:
5022:Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs
4974:
4945:Armenian National Movement Party
4905:
4871:
4810:
4747:
4698:
4680:
4658:
4625:
4607:
4585:
4547:
4525:
4507:
4450:
4413:
4356:
4335:
4306:
4280:
4252:
4248:is described as a liberal party.
4234:
4216:
4154:
4121:
3995:
3977:
3951:
3925:
3907:
3866:
3833:
3796:
3759:
3726:
3708:
3666:
3645:Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
3629:
3599:
3537:
3492:
3443:
3402:Partido Radical Social-Democráta
3382:
3321:
3240:
3219:
3201:
3183:
3117:
3072:
3050:
3020:
2982:
2956:
2927:
2901:
2879:
2842:
2808:
2764:: two center-right parties, the
2754:
2746:was formed in 2005 by President
2724:
2702:
2668:
2614:
2592:
2574:
2544:
2504:
2479:
2449:
2423:
2405:Parti de la renaissance du Bénin
2385:
2355:
2321:
1975:
1963:
362:
296:
194:
143:
81:
40:
8818:
8804:
8790:
8776:
8762:
8736:
8710:
8671:
8645:
8598:
8573:
8228:Independence Party of Minnesota
7874:Social Democratic Liberal Party
7328:Liberalna demokracija Slovenije
6839:Liberalna partija na Makedonija
6828:Либерална партија на Македонија
6741:) and the conservative-liberal
5667:Self-Government (Faroe Islands)
5063:Azerbaijani Popular Front Party
4720:) is a left-liberal party. The
4324:have been described as liberal.
4110:Liberalism in the United States
3878:Authentic Radical Liberal Party
3808:Constitutionalist Liberal Party
3094:
2734:: the liberal character of the
2570:) claims to be a liberal party.
2341:Rally for Culture and Democracy
2181:Centrist Democrat International
2154:Liberalism in the United States
2031:
205:needs additional citations for
59:or discuss these issues on the
8826:"Current State of the Parties"
8548:
8522:
8477:
8452:
8426:
8393:
8363:
8329:
7190:) is a centrist liberal party.
7120:is a liberal party founded by
7093:National Coalition for Romania
6631:Alpha Liberal Democratic Party
6016:) is a centre to centre-right
5834:Democratic Republican Alliance
5571:) and the liberal–libertarian
5167:Party for Freedom and Progress
4801:(EPP) and some members of the
4712:(Min-chu Chin-pu Tang, member
4005:: the primary use of the term
3157:Union of the Democratic Centre
3110:separation of church and state
3084:Movement for Democratic Change
2794:National Rally of Independents
2688:Rassemblement des Republicains
2654:Union des forces républicaines
2529:. Also, the newly established
722:Separation of church and state
158:format but may read better as
13:
1:
8611:. Policy Press. p. 272.
8560:www.bankofscotlandtrade.co.uk
8300:. Anchor Books. p. 134.
8277:
7946:Solomon Islands Liberal Party
7900:National Party of New Zealand
7787:membership, bound by an anti-
7771:, and largely the bastion of
7594:: Liberal Demokrat Parti), a
7381:Union, Progress and Democracy
7320:Liberal Democracy of Slovenia
7210:2022 Serbian general election
7160:, right-wing populist party.
7148:is social liberal party, the
6982:. In contemporary times, the
6846:Liberalism in North Macedonia
6807:Liberalno-demokratska Partija
6796:Либерално-демократска Партија
6769:Liberalism in the Netherlands
5885:was formed in 2006. In 2017,
5731:. The Swedish minority party
5520:Liberalism in the Czech lands
5392:Croatian Social Liberal Party
5276:was the leading party in the
5097:United Civic Party of Belarus
4651:Liberalism in the Philippines
4647:) is a center liberal party.
4597:National League for Democracy
4537:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia
4298:is also a liberal party. The
3896:) is a center liberal party.
3512:Partido Movimiento Libertario
3394:Social Democrat Radical Party
2862:Parti Démocratique Sénégalais
2087:parties, such as the British
8722:Center for American Progress
8336:Griffith, Ivelaw L. (1993).
8108:Lao Liberal Democratic Party
7917:New Zealand Democratic Party
7631:(Liberalna Partia, observer
7559:Liberal Party of Switzerland
7541:: the main liberal party is
6761:). Furthermore, in 2004 the
5346:Narodna stranka – Reformisti
5292:coalitions. Later the party
5270:2020-2021 bulgarian protests
5079:Republican Alternative Party
4842:Unity for Human Rights Party
4710:Democratic Progressive Party
4577:(Irgenii Zorig Nam) and the
4472:(Daetonghap Minju Sindang),
4178:Movimiento Demócrata Liberal
4013:, which is a combination of
3973:) is a center liberal party.
3971:Democratisch Alternatief '91
3720:National Democratic Congress
3547:: it has been legal to form
3161:Progressive Democratic Party
2744:Democratic Progressive Party
2177:International Democrat Union
2099:, are also considered to be
229:"Liberal parties by country"
7:
8265:
8256:Democratic Liberal Movement
7991:Libertarian Party of Canada
7627:) was founded in 2019. The
6838:
6806:
6690:Liberal Party of Montenegro
5968:Republican Party of Georgia
5763:) are the dominant forces.
5653:: the conservative-liberal
5380:Istrian Democratic Assembly
5338:People's Party – Reformists
5266:Bulgarian Democratic Center
5177:a regionalist party in the
5115:
5051:Azerbaijan Democratic Party
4941:Armenian Constructive Party
3945:Partido Popular Democrático
3609:: the originally left-wing
3573:Democratic Solidarity Party
3565:Partido Liberal Democratico
3524:Partido Liberal Progresista
3475:Social National Unity Party
3310:) is a conservative party.
3195:Aruban Liberal Organization
3169:Democratic Party of Mendoza
3165:Liberal Party of Corrientes
2854:Senegalese Democratic Party
2469:Movimento para a Democracia
2381:) is a small liberal party.
2375:Partido Liberal Democrático
10:
8895:
8375:www.caribbeanelections.com
8272:Lists of political parties
8188:Liberal Party of Sri Lanka
8044:Liberal Party of Guatemala
7765:Liberal Party of Australia
7735:
7586:is the dominant rhetoric.
6980:Liberal Revolution of 1820
6820:Liberal Party of Macedonia
6651:(Partidul Liberal, member
6521:Liberalų ir centro sąjunga
6063:Liberal Party of Gibraltar
5911:Union for French Democracy
5867:Centre of Social Democrats
5390:) and the right-of-centre
5290:Stand Up.BG! We Are Coming
4830:Partia Aleanca Demokratike
4692:Liberal Party of Sri Lanka
4670:Singapore Democratic Party
4182:Rumbo Propio para el Zulia
4025:, which is in contrast to
3989:People's National Movement
3963:Democratic Alternative '91
3722:is a center liberal party.
3611:Dominican Liberation Party
3504:Libertarian Movement Party
3463:Partido Liberal Colombiano
3139:and the Peronist-inspired
2949:Liberalism in South Africa
2947:See for more information:
2870:See for more information:
2714:Orange Democratic Movement
2646:Union of Republican Forces
2535:See for more information:
2093:Christian Democratic Union
28:
8003:Movement Forwards Ecuador
7927:Liberalism in New Zealand
7206:Movement of Free Citizens
7073:Partidul Național Liberal
7028:2019 legislative election
6827:
6795:
6655:) and the market liberal
6430:Independent Liberal Party
6418:Partia Liberale e Kosoves
5889:formed the liberal party
5814:Radical Party of the Left
5685:) and the market liberal
5665:) and the social liberal
5362:Građansko-liberalni savez
5352:) and the left-of-centre
5286:Stand Up! Mafia, Get Out!
5214:(Naša stranka, associate
5104:
4949:European Party of Armenia
4857:
4822:Democratic Alliance Party
4795:European Democratic Party
4784:
4761:(Pak Prachatipat, member
4730:Chinese Nationalist Party
4726:Chinese Nationalist Party
4694:is a small liberal party.
4668:: the populist, liberal
4500:Liberalism in South Korea
4462:Democratic Party of Korea
4268:
3738:Liberal Party of Honduras
3551:since 1992, but only the
3516:Liberal Progressive Party
3282:) in 2007, is actually a
3213:Progressive Liberal Party
3173:Liberal Libertarian Party
2891:Seychelles National Party
2788:) are both member of the
2295:
2193:European Democratic Party
1945:Sexually liberal feminism
1852:Bias in American academia
1323:European Democratic Party
779:List of liberal theorists
8203:Liberal Democratic Party
8126:Liberal Democratic Party
7904:New Zealand Labour Party
7819:Liberal Democratic Party
7588:Liberal Democratic Party
7330:, former member of both
7300:Party of Alenka Bratušek
7222:Civic Alliance of Serbia
7218:Liberal Democratic Party
6937:) entered parliament in
6788:Liberal Democratic Party
6704:Liberalism in Montenegro
6592:Liberalism in Luxembourg
6513:Liberal and Centre Union
6365:Italian Republican Party
5940:United National Movement
5915:La République En Marche!
5909:), the successor of the
5891:La République En Marche!
5759:(Åländsk Center, member
5725:National Coalition Party
5681:(Fólkaflokkurin, member
5204:Liberal Democratic Party
5055:Azerbaijan Liberal Party
5014:Freedom Party of Austria
4891:Partit Liberal d'Andorra
4883:Liberal Party of Andorra
4468:(Yeollin Uri Dang), the
4425:Liberal Democratic Party
3937:Popular Democratic Party
3557:Liberal Democratic Party
3530:Liberalism in Costa Rica
3418:Partido Liberal de Chile
3366:combine liberalism with
2680:Rally of the Republicans
2367:Liberal Democratic Party
2204:Freedom Party of Austria
604:Labor theory of property
8636:Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.
8093:Liberal Party of Kosovo
7825:Liberalism in Australia
7682:Social Democratic Party
7680:formed in 1859 and the
7455:, half-liberal parties
7118:Civic Platform (Russia)
6988:European People's Party
6984:Social Democratic Party
6657:Liberal Reformist Party
6617:and the social-liberal
6535:Liberalism in Lithuania
6410:Liberal Party of Kosovo
6341:Act to Stop the Decline
6147:Hungarian Liberal Party
6107:(Greek:Ένωση Κεντρώων,
5854:Independent Republicans
5840:; on the left-wing the
5822:Parti radical de gauche
5510:Mayors and Independents
5469:Fileleftheri Dimokrates
5258:Bulgarian New Democracy
4931:and is a member of the
4799:European People's Party
4722:Taiwan Solidarity Union
4478:Democratic United Party
4195:
4188:Liberalism in Venezuela
3826:Liberalism in Nicaragua
3641:Alfarista Radical Front
3623:Liberal Reformist Party
3553:Communist Party of Cuba
3455:Colombian Liberal Party
3345:Parti Libéral du Canada
3337:Liberal Party of Canada
3193:: the character of the
3133:Socialist International
3010:United Democratic Party
2774:Union Constitutionnelle
2736:United Democratic Front
2586:United Democratic Party
2265:Arab Liberal Federation
2185:European People's Party
2134:Nordic agrarian parties
2103:leaning or have strong
2070:conservative liberalism
2026:list of liberal parties
1313:Arab Liberal Federation
503:Consent of the governed
305:Multiple references to
167:converting this article
111:more precise citations.
8684:The Independent Review
8605:Skard, Torild (2015).
8142:Liberal People's Party
8134:Netherlands Antilles:
8120:National Liberal Party
8079:Federation of Liberals
7509:
7489:
7444:
7432:
7408:
7346:Liberalism in Slovenia
7327:
7273:Liberalism in Slovakia
7267:Freedom and Solidarity
7140:(Pravoye Delo, member
7083:and current member of
7072:
7065:National Liberal Party
7046:Liberalism in Portugal
6892:
6872:
6750:
6730:
6665:Pro-European Coalition
6615:Democratic Alternative
6577:
6569:
6561:
6520:
6508:
6417:
6401:
6369:centre-right coalition
6179:
5902:
5821:
5809:
5793:
5733:Swedish People's Party
5694:
5674:
5662:
5625:
5605:
5546:
5435:
5419:
5399:
5361:
5354:Civic Liberal Alliance
5345:
5333:), its two splinters:
5326:
5294:We Continue The Change
5200:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5021:
5009:
4993:
4953:For The Republic Party
4917:2018 Velvet Revolution
4890:
4849:
4829:
4777:Liberalism in Thailand
4619:Pakistan Peoples Party
4559:Civil Will–Green Party
4519:National Liberal Party
4173:
4140:
3970:
3944:
3885:
3852:
3815:
3778:
3752:Liberalism in Honduras
3701:
3689:
3652:
3618:
3589:Cuban Liberal Movement
3564:
3523:
3511:
3485:Liberalism in Colombia
3471:Partido Cambio Radical
3462:
3417:
3410:Liberal Party of Chile
3401:
3344:
3308:Partido Social Liberal
3307:
3295:
3279:
3259:
3039:
3001:
2968:Liberal Party of Sudan
2945:) is a liberal party.
2861:
2835:
2827:
2785:
2773:
2687:
2653:
2633:
2563:
2468:
2461:Movement for Democracy
2442:
2416:
2404:
2397:Rebirth Party of Benin
2374:
2348:
2260:Africa Liberal Network
2140:, both members of the
1328:European Liberal Youth
1298:Africa Liberal Network
523:Economic globalization
8879:Liberalism by country
8224:Personal Choice Party
8152:Liberal Party of Peru
8087:Italian Liberal Party
7915:. The left of centre
7686:Members of Parliament
7647:Liberalism in Ukraine
7032:Portuguese Parliament
6953:and also two MEPs in
6671:Liberalism in Moldova
6361:Italian Liberal Party
6325:The People of Freedom
6265:Progressive Democrats
6044:Liberalism in Germany
6006:Free Democratic Party
5913:, joined forces with
5838:Republican Federation
5636:Liberalism in Estonia
5618:Estonian Centre Party
5598:Estonian Reform Party
5446:Liberalism in Croatia
5282:United People's Party
5185:Liberalism in Belgium
5071:Modern Equality Party
5028:Liberalism in Austria
4967:Liberalism in Armenia
4864:Liberalism in Albania
4579:Mongolian Green Party
4492:that are allied with
4427:(Jiyu Minshuto). The
4147:Liberalism in Uruguay
4085:views (and therefore
3779:Partido Nueva Alianza
3585:Liberal International
3264:Liberal International
3233:Liberalism in Bolivia
3149:Liberal International
2897:) is a liberal party.
2872:Liberalism in Senegal
2240:Liberal International
2165:Liberal International
1970:Liberalism portal
1842:Anti-authoritarianism
1343:Liberal International
8640:The Politics of Hope
7815:Australian Democrats
7767:is considered to be
7602:Liberalism in Turkey
7292:List of Marjan Šarec
7259:Progressive Slovakia
7240:Liberalism in Serbia
7164:Liberalism in Russia
7089:Social Liberal Union
7012:Constitutional Court
6961:Liberalism in Poland
6899:Liberalism in Norway
6578:Demokratische Partei
6482:Liberalism in Latvia
6283:Liberal Vannin Party
6180:Framsóknarflokkurinn
6123:Liberalism in Greece
5844:, which founded the
5606:Eesti Reformierakond
5539:Social Liberal Party
5487:Liberalism in Cyprus
4771:conservative-liberal
4740:Liberalism in Taiwan
4482:Creative Korea Party
4104:classical liberalism
4091:economic nationalist
4027:classical liberalism
3917:: classical liberal
3859:Liberalism in Panama
3789:Liberalism in Mexico
3702:Suleqatigiissitsisut
3374:Liberalism in Canada
3364:Quebec Liberal Party
3314:Liberalism in Brazil
3300:Social Liberal Party
3175:(dissolved) and the
3040:Parti social-libéral
3032:Social Liberal Party
3016:are liberal parties.
2766:Constitutional Union
2531:Free Egyptians Party
2516:Free Egyptians Party
2228:right-libertarianism
2105:liberal conservative
2085:Christian-democratic
2062:classical liberalism
774:Age of Enlightenment
727:Separation of powers
214:improve this article
8530:"Restricted access"
8018:Liberal Alternative
7978:The Social Liberals
7024:European Parliament
6951:European Parliament
6947:Janusz Korwin-Mikke
6562:Demokratesch Partei
6402:Aleanca Kosova e Re
6394:New Kosovo Alliance
6020:party. It supports
5903:Mouvement démocrate
5895:Democratic Movement
5883:Liberal Alternative
5861:. In 1978 both the
5697:), founded in 2011.
5632:) can be disputed.
5278:Democratic Bulgaria
5153:, the centre-right
4443:Liberalism in Japan
4405:. The center-right
4328:Liberalism in India
4095:social conservatism
4087:economic liberalism
4039:Liberal Republicans
3985:Trinidad and Tobago
3581:Cuban Liberal Union
3426:Political Evolution
3268:Liberal Front Party
3153:Republican Proposal
3145:Recreate for Growth
3129:Radical Civic Union
2939:Democratic Alliance
2786:Mouvement Populaire
2604:New Patriotic Party
2537:Liberalism in Egypt
2220:economic liberalism
2125:social conservatism
2074:national liberalism
1982:Politics portal
685:Civil and political
658:Popular sovereignty
518:Economic liberalism
8236:US Marijuana Party
8024:Party of Humanists
7896:Liberal Government
7848:Cook Islands Party
7692:in 2010–2015. The
7690:Conservative Party
7425:Canarian Coalition
7367:. This ended with
7036:electoral district
7004:Iniciativa Liberal
6570:Parti démocratique
6337:Alliance for Italy
6192:Independence Party
6105:Union of Centrists
6075:self-determination
5753:Liberals for Åland
5506:Czech Pirate Party
5477:Enomeni Dimokrates
5465:www.liberalscy.org
5155:Reformist Movement
4734:People First Party
4391:Israeli Parliament
4349:Liberalism in Iran
4075:affirmative action
4059:Franklin Roosevelt
4031:Third Party System
3771:New Alliance Party
3607:Dominican Republic
3141:Justicialist Party
3002:Chama Cha Wananchi
2994:Civic United Front
2748:Bingu wa Mutharika
2089:Conservative Party
2028:around the world.
653:Permissive society
633:Limited government
169:, if appropriate.
8750:. 10 January 2024
8618:978-1-4473-1580-3
8510:Missing or empty
8412:978-1-317-47156-1
8381:on 13 August 2020
8349:978-1-56324-089-8
8220:Libertarian Party
8173:Liberal Coalition
8167:We, the Citizens!
7866:People's Alliance
7793:classical liberal
7666:Liberal Democrats
7596:classical liberal
7433:Coalición Canaria
7399:party in 2015 by
7308:Positive Slovenia
7122:Mikhail Prokhorov
6955:polish parliament
6836:
6804:
6333:Democratic Centre
6249:Irish nationalist
6229:same-sex marriage
6172:Progressive Party
6143:Momentum Movement
6018:classical liberal
5875:Liberal Democracy
5794:Mouvement radical
5729:same-sex marriage
5663:Sambandsflokkurin
5626:Eesti Keskerakond
5173:, and until 2011
5135:Flemish community
5113:
4929:National Assembly
4732:(Kuomintang) and
4490:Bareunmirae Party
4474:Democratic Party)
4384:
4264:Candlelight Party
4099:Libertarian Party
4035:Bourbon Democrats
4015:social liberalism
4011:modern liberalism
3822:) is disputable.
3694:Cooperation Party
3549:political parties
3479:classical liberal
3360:modern liberalism
3177:Libertarian Party
2552:Equatorial Guinea
2498:: Avenir du Congo
2066:social liberalism
2058:individual rights
2018:
2017:
1857:Bias in the media
1373:Regional variants
690:Natural and legal
341:
340:
333:
323:
322:
290:
289:
282:
264:
188:
187:
137:
136:
129:
74:
16:(Redirected from
8886:
8841:
8840:
8838:
8836:
8822:
8816:
8812:
8808:
8802:
8798:
8794:
8788:
8787:
8780:
8774:
8773:
8766:
8760:
8759:
8757:
8755:
8740:
8734:
8733:
8731:
8729:
8714:
8708:
8707:
8675:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8664:
8649:
8643:
8629:
8623:
8622:
8602:
8596:
8595:
8593:
8591:
8577:
8571:
8570:
8568:
8566:
8552:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8541:
8536:on 3 August 2020
8532:. Archived from
8526:
8520:
8519:
8513:
8508:
8506:
8498:
8496:
8494:
8481:
8475:
8474:
8472:
8470:
8456:
8450:
8449:
8447:
8445:
8430:
8424:
8423:
8421:
8419:
8397:
8391:
8390:
8388:
8386:
8377:. Archived from
8367:
8361:
8360:
8358:
8356:
8333:
8327:
8326:
8324:
8322:
8317:on 3 August 2020
8316:
8310:. Archived from
8299:
8288:
8252:Civil Resistance
8212:United Kingdom:
8148:Liberty Movement
8136:Democratic Party
7939:
7938:
7937:
7885:
7884:
7883:
7859:
7858:
7857:
7844:Democratic Party
7837:
7836:
7835:
7801:Malcolm Turnbull
7758:
7757:
7756:
7708:Northern Ireland
7705:
7704:
7703:
7659:
7658:
7657:
7614:
7613:
7612:
7577:
7576:
7575:
7543:FDP.The Liberals
7536:
7535:
7534:
7475:
7474:
7473:
7457:(Main articles:
7358:
7357:
7356:
7294:, member of the
7285:
7284:
7283:
7252:
7251:
7250:
7214:Enough is Enough
7199:
7198:
7197:
7184:Popular Alliance
7177:
7176:
7175:
7111:
7110:
7109:
7058:
7057:
7056:
6973:
6972:
6971:
6919:Democratic Party
6912:
6911:
6910:
6885:Capitalist Party
6858:
6857:
6856:
6841:
6831:
6829:
6809:
6799:
6797:
6781:
6780:
6779:
6716:
6715:
6714:
6683:
6682:
6681:
6642:
6641:
6640:
6619:Democratic Party
6604:
6603:
6602:
6554:Democratic Party
6547:
6546:
6545:
6501:Liberal Movemant
6494:
6493:
6492:
6462:had 13 seats in
6460:Development/For!
6452:Development/For!
6445:
6444:
6443:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6345:Italian Radicals
6314:
6313:
6312:
6276:
6275:
6274:
6241:medical cannabis
6210:
6209:
6208:
6165:
6164:
6163:
6136:
6135:
6134:
6117:Liberal Alliance
6086:
6085:
6084:
6056:
6055:
6054:
5999:
5998:
5997:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5905:, MoDem, member
5863:Republican Party
5786:Radical Movement
5779:
5778:
5777:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5573:Liberal Alliance
5547:Radikale Venstre
5532:
5531:
5530:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5473:United Democrats
5458:
5457:
5456:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5171:German community
5151:French community
5128:
5127:
5126:
5118:
5108:
5106:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5040:
5039:
5038:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4935:. Following the
4910:
4909:
4908:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4859:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4575:Civil Will Party
4552:
4551:
4550:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4379:
4377:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4292:Democratic Party
4285:
4284:
4283:
4271:
4270:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4141:Partido Colorado
4126:
4125:
4124:
4079:Republican Party
4047:Grover Cleveland
4000:
3999:
3998:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3919:Liberty Movement
3912:
3911:
3910:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3818:, former member
3801:
3800:
3799:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3025:
3024:
3023:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2778:Popular Movement
2759:
2758:
2757:
2742:disputable. The
2729:
2728:
2727:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2283:See the remarks
2150:Democratic Party
2146:Republican Party
2136:) and Ireland's
2121:Democratic Party
2119:and the Italian
2010:
2003:
1996:
1980:
1979:
1968:
1967:
1886:Economic freedom
1879:Radical centrism
717:Secular humanism
643:Natural monopoly
594:Internationalism
411:Internationalist
366:
343:
342:
336:
329:
318:
315:
307:recent elections
300:
299:
292:
285:
278:
274:
271:
265:
263:
222:
198:
190:
183:
180:
174:
165:You can help by
147:
146:
139:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
107:this article by
98:inline citations
85:
84:
77:
66:
44:
43:
36:
21:
8894:
8893:
8889:
8888:
8887:
8885:
8884:
8883:
8869:
8868:
8850:
8845:
8844:
8834:
8832:
8824:
8823:
8819:
8810:
8809:
8805:
8796:
8795:
8791:
8782:
8781:
8777:
8768:
8767:
8763:
8753:
8751:
8742:
8741:
8737:
8727:
8725:
8724:. 26 April 2012
8716:
8715:
8711:
8676:
8672:
8662:
8660:
8650:
8646:
8630:
8626:
8619:
8603:
8599:
8589:
8587:
8579:
8578:
8574:
8564:
8562:
8554:
8553:
8549:
8539:
8537:
8528:
8527:
8523:
8511:
8509:
8500:
8499:
8492:
8490:
8483:
8482:
8478:
8468:
8466:
8458:
8457:
8453:
8443:
8441:
8440:. 4 August 2017
8432:
8431:
8427:
8417:
8415:
8413:
8399:
8398:
8394:
8384:
8382:
8369:
8368:
8364:
8354:
8352:
8350:
8342:. M.E. Sharpe.
8334:
8330:
8320:
8318:
8314:
8308:
8297:
8289:
8285:
8280:
8268:
8218:United States:
8205:(former member
8177:Mallorcan Union
8067:Lok Satta Party
8036:Reform Movement
7955:
7942:Solomon Islands
7935:
7933:
7925:(Main article:
7921:ACT New Zealand
7881:
7879:
7855:
7853:
7833:
7831:
7823:(Main article:
7806:small-l liberal
7754:
7752:
7738:
7701:
7699:
7655:
7653:
7645:(Main article:
7610:
7608:
7600:(Main article:
7573:
7571:
7563:(Main article:
7532:
7530:
7522:(Main article:
7471:
7469:
7417:postnationalist
7377:Francoist Spain
7365:Trienio Liberal
7354:
7352:
7344:(Main article:
7281:
7279:
7271:(Main article:
7248:
7246:
7238:(Main article:
7195:
7193:
7173:
7171:
7107:
7105:
7097:(Main article:
7079:, ex-member of
7054:
7052:
7044:(Main article:
6994:(former member
6969:
6967:
6959:(Main article:
6908:
6906:
6897:(Main article:
6854:
6852:
6844:(Main article:
6784:North Macedonia
6777:
6775:
6767:(Main article:
6712:
6710:
6702:(Main article:
6679:
6677:
6669:(Main article:
6638:
6636:
6600:
6598:
6590:(Main article:
6543:
6541:
6533:(Main article:
6490:
6488:
6480:(Main article:
6441:
6439:
6426:the Alternative
6383:
6381:
6373:(Main article:
6353:Italy of Values
6310:
6308:
6272:
6270:
6206:
6204:
6196:(Main article:
6161:
6159:
6151:(Main article:
6132:
6130:
6121:(Main article:
6082:
6080:
6052:
6050:
6042:(Main article:
5995:
5993:
5962:: ლელო, member
5929:
5927:
5919:(Main article:
5887:Emmanuel Macron
5859:Socialist Party
5775:
5773:
5765:(Main article:
5711:: the dominant
5702:
5700:
5644:
5642:
5634:(Main article:
5587:
5585:
5577:(Main article:
5528:
5526:
5518:(Main article:
5495:
5493:
5454:
5452:
5444:(Main article:
5308:
5306:
5298:(Main article:
5223:
5221:
5193:
5191:
5183:(Main article:
5179:Brussels region
5124:
5122:
5086:
5084:
5036:
5034:
5026:(Main article:
5010:Liberales Forum
4975:
4973:
4965:(Main article:
4906:
4904:
4872:
4870:
4862:(Main article:
4811:
4809:
4787:
4775:(Main article:
4748:
4746:
4738:(Main article:
4699:
4697:
4681:
4679:
4659:
4657:
4649:(Main article:
4626:
4624:
4608:
4606:
4586:
4584:
4548:
4546:
4526:
4524:
4508:
4506:
4498:(Main article:
4451:
4449:
4441:(Main article:
4414:
4412:
4357:
4355:
4347:(Main article:
4336:
4334:
4326:(Main article:
4307:
4305:
4281:
4279:
4253:
4251:
4235:
4233:
4217:
4215:
4198:
4186:(Main article:
4155:
4153:
4145:(Main article:
4122:
4120:
4108:(Main article:
3996:
3994:
3978:
3976:
3952:
3950:
3926:
3924:
3908:
3906:
3898:(Main article:
3867:
3865:
3857:(Main article:
3834:
3832:
3824:(Main article:
3797:
3795:
3787:(Main article:
3760:
3758:
3750:(Main article:
3727:
3725:
3709:
3707:
3667:
3665:
3657:(Main article:
3630:
3628:
3600:
3598:
3538:
3536:
3528:(Main article:
3493:
3491:
3483:(Main article:
3444:
3442:
3434:(Main article:
3383:
3381:
3372:(Main article:
3322:
3320:
3312:(Main article:
3296:Partido Liberal
3241:
3239:
3231:(Main article:
3220:
3218:
3202:
3200:
3184:
3182:
3118:
3116:
3097:
3073:
3071:
3051:
3049:
3021:
3019:
2983:
2981:
2957:
2955:
2928:
2926:
2902:
2900:
2880:
2878:
2843:
2841:
2809:
2807:
2755:
2753:
2725:
2723:
2703:
2701:
2669:
2667:
2615:
2613:
2608:right of center
2593:
2591:
2575:
2573:
2545:
2543:
2505:
2503:
2491:Future of Congo
2480:
2478:
2450:
2448:
2424:
2422:
2386:
2384:
2356:
2354:
2322:
2320:
2312:and especially
2298:
2273:
2236:
2109:Law and Justice
2038:political party
2034:
2014:
1974:
1962:
1955:
1954:
1837:
1829:
1828:
1631:North Macedonia
1375:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1353:Liberal parties
1291:
1283:
1282:
1073:
1065:
1064:
795:
785:
784:
769:
759:
758:
754:State of nature
742:Social services
732:Social contract
695:To own property
498:
490:
489:
374:
337:
326:
325:
324:
319:
313:
310:
301:
297:
286:
275:
269:
266:
223:
221:
211:
199:
184:
178:
175:
164:
148:
144:
133:
122:
116:
113:
103:Please help to
102:
86:
82:
45:
41:
34:
23:
22:
18:Liberal parties
15:
12:
11:
5:
8892:
8882:
8881:
8867:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8849:
8848:External links
8846:
8843:
8842:
8817:
8803:
8789:
8786:. 26 May 2014.
8775:
8761:
8735:
8709:
8690:(4): 555–575.
8670:
8644:
8624:
8617:
8597:
8572:
8547:
8521:
8485:Guardian Group
8476:
8451:
8425:
8411:
8392:
8362:
8348:
8328:
8307:978-0385043045
8306:
8282:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8275:
8274:
8267:
8264:
8263:
8262:
8244:
8238:
8216:
8210:
8199:
8184:
8169:
8163:
8144:
8138:
8132:
8122:
8116:
8110:
8104:
8089:
8075:
8069:
8063:
8057:
8046:
8032:
8026:
8020:
8010:
7999:
7993:
7987:
7980:
7970:
7954:
7951:
7950:
7949:
7931:
7913:libertarianism
7877:
7851:
7842:: the liberal
7829:
7737:
7734:
7733:
7732:
7731:
7730:
7724:(Main article
7662:United Kingdom
7651:
7606:
7569:
7528:
7467:
7397:social liberal
7389:social liberal
7375:movements and
7350:
7277:
7244:
7212:. Previously,
7191:
7169:
7162:(Main article
7103:
7050:
6965:
6939:2015 elections
6927:Civic Platform
6904:
6850:
6773:
6708:
6675:
6634:
6596:
6539:
6486:
6470:party (member
6466:. Eliminated
6437:
6379:
6306:
6303:United Kingdom
6268:
6245:assisted dying
6202:
6157:
6128:
6078:
6048:
5991:
5980:Free Democrats
5925:
5771:
5757:Ålandic Centre
5698:
5679:People's Party
5640:
5583:
5524:
5502:Czech Republic
5491:
5450:
5304:
5274:Yes, Bulgaria!
5219:
5189:
5120:
5082:
5032:
4971:
4925:Bright Armenia
4902:
4868:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4759:Democrat Party
4744:
4695:
4677:
4655:
4622:
4604:
4582:
4544:
4522:
4504:
4447:
4433:Liberal League
4410:
4353:
4332:
4303:
4277:
4269:គណបក្សភ្លើងទៀន
4249:
4231:
4212:
4211:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4151:
4133:Colorado Party
4118:
4055:Woodrow Wilson
4019:public welfare
3992:
3974:
3948:
3922:
3904:
3863:
3830:
3793:
3756:
3723:
3705:
3663:
3626:
3596:
3534:
3489:
3440:
3379:
3318:
3237:
3216:
3198:
3180:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3069:
3047:
3017:
2979:
2953:
2924:
2898:
2876:
2839:
2805:
2751:
2721:
2699:
2665:
2611:
2589:
2571:
2541:
2520:New Wafd Party
2501:
2476:
2446:
2420:
2382:
2352:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2280:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2235:
2232:
2224:libertarianism
2216:Progress Party
2111:and Hungary's
2097:People's Party
2033:
2030:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1972:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:Utilitarianism
1947:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1923:Libertarianism
1920:
1918:Land value tax
1915:
1914:
1913:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1891:Egalitarianism
1888:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1847:Anti-communism
1844:
1838:
1836:Related topics
1835:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1792:
1790:Arizona School
1782:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1758:United Kingdom
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
885:Wollstonecraft
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
796:
791:
790:
787:
786:
783:
782:
776:
770:
765:
764:
761:
760:
757:
756:
751:
750:
749:
744:
737:Social justice
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
703:
702:
697:
692:
687:
677:
676:
675:
670:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
638:Market economy
635:
630:
629:
628:
623:
613:
606:
601:
599:Invisible hand
596:
591:
589:Harm principle
586:
585:
584:
579:
574:
569:
568:
567:
562:
547:
542:
541:
540:
535:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
499:
496:
495:
492:
491:
488:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
466:
465:
460:
455:
454:
453:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
402:
401:
391:
386:
381:
375:
372:
371:
368:
367:
359:
358:
352:
351:
339:
338:
321:
320:
304:
302:
295:
288:
287:
202:
200:
193:
186:
185:
151:
149:
142:
135:
134:
89:
87:
80:
75:
49:
48:
46:
39:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8891:
8880:
8877:
8876:
8874:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8851:
8831:
8830:UK Parliament
8827:
8821:
8815:
8807:
8801:
8793:
8785:
8779:
8771:
8765:
8749:
8745:
8739:
8723:
8719:
8713:
8705:
8701:
8697:
8693:
8689:
8685:
8681:
8674:
8659:
8655:
8648:
8641:
8637:
8633:
8628:
8620:
8614:
8610:
8609:
8601:
8586:
8585:www.coface.at
8582:
8576:
8561:
8557:
8551:
8535:
8531:
8525:
8517:
8504:
8489:
8486:
8480:
8465:
8461:
8455:
8439:
8435:
8429:
8414:
8408:
8404:
8403:
8396:
8380:
8376:
8372:
8366:
8351:
8345:
8341:
8340:
8332:
8313:
8309:
8303:
8296:
8295:
8287:
8283:
8273:
8270:
8269:
8261:
8257:
8253:
8249:
8245:
8243:
8242:Liberal Party
8239:
8237:
8233:
8232:Liberal Party
8229:
8225:
8221:
8217:
8215:
8214:Liberal Party
8211:
8208:
8204:
8200:
8197:
8193:
8189:
8185:
8182:
8178:
8174:
8170:
8168:
8164:
8161:
8157:
8156:Justice Party
8153:
8149:
8145:
8143:
8139:
8137:
8133:
8131:
8127:
8124:Netherlands:
8123:
8121:
8117:
8115:
8111:
8109:
8105:
8102:
8098:
8094:
8090:
8088:
8084:
8080:
8076:
8074:
8070:
8068:
8064:
8062:
8061:Liberal Party
8058:
8055:
8051:
8047:
8045:
8041:
8037:
8033:
8031:
8027:
8025:
8021:
8019:
8015:
8011:
8008:
8004:
8000:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7988:
7985:
7981:
7979:
7975:
7974:The Democrats
7971:
7969:
7965:
7961:
7957:
7956:
7947:
7943:
7932:
7930:
7928:
7922:
7918:
7914:
7909:
7905:
7901:
7897:
7893:
7892:Liberal Party
7889:
7878:
7875:
7871:
7867:
7863:
7852:
7849:
7845:
7841:
7830:
7828:
7826:
7820:
7816:
7812:
7808:
7807:
7802:
7798:
7794:
7790:
7786:
7782:
7778:
7774:
7770:
7766:
7762:
7751:
7750:
7749:
7747:
7743:
7729:
7727:
7721:
7717:
7713:
7709:
7698:
7697:
7695:
7694:Liberal Party
7691:
7687:
7683:
7679:
7678:Liberal Party
7675:
7671:
7667:
7663:
7652:
7650:
7648:
7642:
7641:Naša Ukrajina
7638:
7634:
7630:
7629:Liberal Party
7626:
7622:
7618:
7607:
7605:
7603:
7597:
7593:
7589:
7585:
7581:
7570:
7568:
7566:
7560:
7556:
7552:
7548:
7544:
7540:
7529:
7527:
7525:
7519:
7515:
7511:
7510:Centerpartiet
7507:
7503:
7499:
7495:
7491:
7487:
7483:
7479:
7468:
7466:
7464:
7460:
7454:
7450:
7446:
7442:
7438:
7434:
7430:
7426:
7422:
7418:
7414:
7410:
7406:
7402:
7398:
7394:
7390:
7386:
7382:
7378:
7374:
7370:
7366:
7362:
7351:
7349:
7347:
7341:
7337:
7333:
7329:
7325:
7321:
7317:
7313:
7309:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7293:
7289:
7278:
7276:
7274:
7268:
7264:
7260:
7256:
7245:
7243:
7241:
7235:
7231:
7227:
7223:
7219:
7215:
7211:
7207:
7203:
7192:
7189:
7185:
7181:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7159:
7155:
7151:
7147:
7143:
7139:
7135:
7131:
7127:
7123:
7119:
7115:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7094:
7090:
7086:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7070:
7066:
7062:
7051:
7049:
7047:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7013:
7009:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6993:
6989:
6985:
6981:
6977:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6956:
6952:
6948:
6944:
6940:
6936:
6932:
6928:
6924:
6920:
6916:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6894:
6893:Liberalistene
6890:
6886:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6870:
6866:
6865:Liberal Party
6862:
6851:
6849:
6847:
6840:
6834:
6825:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6808:
6802:
6793:
6789:
6785:
6774:
6772:
6770:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6752:
6748:
6744:
6740:
6736:
6732:
6731:Democraten 66
6728:
6724:
6720:
6709:
6707:
6705:
6699:
6695:
6691:
6687:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6666:
6662:
6658:
6654:
6650:
6649:Liberal Party
6646:
6635:
6632:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6597:
6595:
6593:
6587:
6583:
6579:
6575:
6571:
6567:
6563:
6559:
6558:Luxembourgish
6555:
6551:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6530:
6526:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6510:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6477:
6473:
6469:
6465:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6449:
6438:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6391:
6380:
6378:
6376:
6370:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6338:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6307:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6292:
6291:House of Keys
6288:
6284:
6280:
6269:
6266:
6262:
6258:
6254:
6250:
6246:
6242:
6238:
6234:
6230:
6226:
6222:
6218:
6214:
6203:
6201:
6199:
6193:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6169:
6158:
6156:
6154:
6148:
6144:
6140:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6118:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6093:New Democracy
6090:
6079:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6060:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6039:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6023:
6022:laissez-faire
6019:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6003:
5992:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5965:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5926:
5924:
5922:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5855:
5851:
5847:
5843:
5839:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5826:Republicanism
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5810:Parti radical
5807:
5803:
5802:Radical Party
5799:
5796:, MR, member
5795:
5791:
5787:
5783:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5699:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5651:Faroe Islands
5641:
5639:
5637:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5371:
5370:left centrist
5367:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5220:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5121:
5117:
5111:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5083:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5067:Justice Party
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5003:
5002:Liberal Forum
4999:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4962:
4961:Liberal Party
4958:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4780:
4778:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4637:Liberal Party
4634:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4495:
4494:conservatives
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4344:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4304:
4301:
4300:Liberal Party
4297:
4293:
4289:
4278:
4275:
4265:
4261:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4191:
4189:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4105:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4023:mixed economy
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4003:United States
3993:
3990:
3986:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3288:Liberal Party
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3106:Gran Colombia
3103:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2877:
2875:
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748:
747:Welfare state
745:
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622:
619:
618:
617:
614:
612:
611:
610:Laissez-faire
607:
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583:
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314:February 2021
308:
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281:
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262:
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252:
248:
245:
241:
238:
234:
231: –
230:
226:
225:Find sources:
219:
215:
209:
208:
203:This article
201:
197:
192:
191:
182:
173:is available.
172:
168:
162:
161:
157:
152:This article
150:
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52:
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38:
37:
32:
27:
19:
8835:20 September
8833:. Retrieved
8829:
8820:
8811:(in Spanish)
8806:
8797:(in Spanish)
8792:
8778:
8764:
8752:. Retrieved
8747:
8738:
8726:. Retrieved
8721:
8712:
8687:
8683:
8673:
8661:. Retrieved
8657:
8647:
8639:
8638:(1956)from:
8627:
8607:
8600:
8588:. Retrieved
8584:
8575:
8563:. Retrieved
8559:
8550:
8538:. Retrieved
8534:the original
8524:
8512:|title=
8491:. Retrieved
8484:
8479:
8467:. Retrieved
8463:
8454:
8442:. Retrieved
8437:
8428:
8416:. Retrieved
8401:
8395:
8383:. Retrieved
8379:the original
8374:
8365:
8353:. Retrieved
8338:
8331:
8319:. Retrieved
8312:the original
8293:
8286:
8260:Rumbo Propio
8030:The Liberals
7924:
7912:
7907:
7840:Cook Islands
7822:
7804:
7781:conservative
7769:centre-right
7739:
7723:
7644:
7640:
7599:
7562:
7521:
7502:Centre Party
7482:The Liberals
7456:
7411:), which is
7343:
7270:
7237:
7161:
7096:
7075:, member of
7043:
6958:
6896:
6843:
6766:
6723:Democrats 66
6701:
6668:
6623:Labour Party
6589:
6532:
6479:
6420:, associate
6372:
6355:is a member
6329:Civic Choice
6321:Forza Italia
6195:
6188:Reform Party
6150:
6120:
6041:
5918:
5841:
5829:
5764:
5721:Centre Party
5633:
5576:
5558:
5517:
5484:
5476:
5468:
5443:
5297:
5182:
5025:
4964:
4919:. After the
4861:
4788:
4774:
4737:
4648:
4497:
4486:People Party
4440:
4346:
4325:
4208:
4201:
4199:
4185:
4144:
4107:
4051:Alton Parker
4006:
3897:
3856:
3823:
3786:
3749:
3656:
3527:
3482:
3433:
3371:
3368:conservative
3332:
3311:
3284:conservative
3260:Partido Novo
3230:
3098:
3095:The Americas
2946:
2935:South Africa
2909:Sierra Leone
2869:
2534:
2494:
2431:Burkina Faso
2314:South Africa
2299:
2282:
2276:
2214:or Norway's
2201:
2162:
2130:Centre Party
2117:Labour Party
2095:and Spain's
2091:, Germany's
2081:conservative
2078:
2035:
2032:Introduction
2025:
2019:
1940:Pirate Party
1800:Jeffersonian
1708:South Africa
1372:
1198:Lloyd George
793:Philosophers
700:To bear arms
648:Open society
608:
384:Conservative
327:
311:
306:
276:
267:
257:
250:
243:
236:
224:
212:Please help
207:verification
204:
176:
171:Editing help
153:
123:
114:
95:
67:
60:
54:
53:Please help
50:
26:
8246:Venezuela:
8186:Sri Lanka:
8034:Guatemala:
7888:New Zealand
7797:free market
7746:New Zealand
7539:Switzerland
7490:Liberalerna
7453:nationalist
7421:libertarian
7385:progressive
7158:nationalist
7150:Right Cause
7138:Right Cause
6992:Earth Party
6719:Netherlands
6293:since most
6279:Isle of Man
6253:Fianna Fáil
6026:free market
5950:, observer
5830:Republicans
5655:Union Party
5386:, observer
5377:regionalist
5280:coalition.
4633:Philippines
4599:, observer
4458:South Korea
4296:Civic Party
4083:libertarian
3933:Puerto Rico
3698:Greenlandic
3690:Demokraatit
3686:Greenlandic
3567:, observer
3477:have taken
3286:party. The
3042:, observer
3012:, observer
2919:, observer
2676:Ivory Coast
2339:party, the
2138:Fianna Fáil
1768:Gladstonian
1728:Switzerland
1713:South Korea
1656:Philippines
1616:New Zealand
1611:Netherlands
1268:Verhofstadt
1263:Balcerowicz
1072:Politicians
1000:Collingwood
940:Tocqueville
815:Montesquieu
707:Rule of law
508:Due process
109:introducing
8748:Al Jazeera
8493:15 January
8469:15 January
8418:15 January
8321:3 December
8278:References
8165:Portugal:
8112:Mongolia:
8095:(observer
8081:(observer
8038:(observer
7908:Liberalism
7773:Liberalism
7435:) and the
7413:autonomist
7409:Ciudadanos
7393:centralist
7369:absolutist
7312:Civic List
7180:San Marino
7136:) and the
6824:Macedonian
6792:Macedonian
6763:GroenLinks
6686:Montenegro
6550:Luxembourg
6517:Lithuanian
6511:) and the
6505:Lithuanian
6464:13. saeima
6299:devolution
6285:(observer
6113:Venizelist
5675:Sjálvstýri
5288:and later
5244:) and the
5101:Belarusian
5043:Azerbaijan
4959:, and the
4840:) and the
4437:Your Party
4224:Bangladesh
4071:liberalism
3781:), member
3692:) and the
3587:) and the
3500:Costa Rica
3304:Portuguese
3292:Portuguese
3280:Democratas
3276:Portuguese
3256:Portuguese
3064:(observer
3008:) and the
3004:), member
2893:(observer
2887:Seychelles
2832:Portuguese
2824:Portuguese
2816:Mozambique
2796:(observer
2776:) and the
2716:(observer
2644:) and the
2465:Portuguese
2457:Cape Verde
2371:Portuguese
2132:(see also
2101:neoliberal
2054:right-wing
2042:liberalism
2022:liberalism
1896:Empiricism
1867:Democratic
1862:Capitalism
1773:Manchester
1606:Montenegro
1591:Luxembourg
1527:Venizelism
1457:Costa Rica
712:Secularism
545:Federalism
497:Principles
356:Liberalism
270:March 2017
240:newspapers
179:March 2017
117:March 2017
92:references
56:improve it
31:Liberalism
8754:29 August
8696:1086-1653
8438:NZ Herald
8240:Uruguay:
8118:Moldova:
8099:, member
8022:Germany:
8001:Ecuador:
7972:Austria:
7958:Armenia:
7870:FijiFirst
7761:Australia
7742:Australia
7512:, member
7492:, member
7447:, member
7234:New Party
7026:. In the
6889:Norwegian
6875:, member
6869:Norwegian
6833:romanized
6810:, member
6801:romanized
6753:, member
6733:, member
6696:, member
6667:in 2013.
6580:, member
6523:, member
6497:Lithuania
6404:, member
6301:from the
6251:centrist
6217:Fine Gael
6182:, member
6176:Icelandic
6101:The River
6059:Gibraltar
5869:, of the
5628:, member
5608:, member
5549:, member
5485:See also
5479:, member
5438:, member
5422:, member
5402:, member
5364:, member
5348:, member
5329:, member
5240:, member
5212:Our Party
5110:romanized
5049:include;
4996:, member
4893:, member
4832:, member
4688:Sri Lanka
4666:Singapore
4639:, member
4466:Uri Party
4368:Yesh Atid
4288:Hong Kong
4272:, member
4162:Venezuela
4067:Third Way
4063:fusionism
4029:. In the
3888:, member
3804:Nicaragua
3682:Democrats
3674:Greenland
3420:, member
3404:, member
3272:Democrats
3252:New Party
3125:Argentina
2864:, member
2800:, member
2690:, member
2656:, member
2636:, member
2566:, member
2471:, member
2377:, member
2046:left-wing
1911:Anarchist
1819:Venezuela
1795:Classical
1763:Cobdenism
1666:Cracovian
1621:Nicaragua
1586:Lithuania
1445:Hong Kong
1400:Australia
1238:Roosevelt
1208:Ståhlberg
1203:Venizelos
1158:Sarmiento
1148:Gladstone
1108:Lamartine
1078:Jefferson
930:Martineau
880:De Gouges
865:Condorcet
850:Priestley
513:Democracy
485:Third Way
446:Christian
441:Religious
379:Classical
62:talk page
8873:Category
8728:3 August
8704:24562582
8663:3 August
8503:cite web
8385:18 April
8266:See also
8201:Turkey:
8190:(member
8179:(member
8158:(member
8140:Norway:
8130:Splinter
8091:Kosovo:
8052:(member
8048:Guinea:
8028:Greece:
8012:France:
7989:Canada:
7872:and the
7785:big tent
7714:(member
7668:(member
7623:(member
7584:Populism
7557:and the
7545:(member
7459:Canovism
7401:Citizens
7314:(member
7302:(member
7288:Slovenia
7255:Slovakia
7226:G17 Plus
7186:(member
7069:Romanian
6976:Portugal
6933:(member
6921:(member
6414:Albanian
6398:Albanian
6347:(member
6255:(member
6233:abortion
6219:(member
6065:(member
5984:Georgian
5972:Georgian
5960:Georgian
5944:Georgian
5842:Radicals
5745:Liberals
5695:Framsókn
5687:Progress
5622:Estonian
5602:Estonian
5563:(member
5432:Croatian
5416:Croatian
5396:Croatian
5358:Croatian
5342:Croatian
5335:centrist
5323:Croatian
5230:Bulgaria
5157:(member
5141:(member
5077:and the
4846:Albanian
4826:Albanian
4805:(AECR).
4755:Thailand
4672:(member
4615:Pakistan
4555:Mongolia
4533:Malaysia
4260:Cambodia
4065:and the
4043:Mugwumps
4037:and the
3959:Suriname
3874:Paraguay
3734:Honduras
3451:Colombia
3347:(member
3167:and the
3137:Peronism
3080:Zimbabwe
2990:Tanzania
2970:(member
2941:(member
2915:(member
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1005:Čapek
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8837:2019
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8730:2023
8692:ISSN
8665:2023
8613:ISBN
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8542:2020
8516:help
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8420:2020
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4933:ALDE
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