408:
292:
701:
475:
306:
35:
388:
452:
957:
2498:
945:
502:
1849:
1803:
1757:
1667:
1622:
1895:
1711:
1261:
In spite of that, first term assemblyman Peter Pang was appointed to the post by the Chief
Minister Musa. Pang was chosen because compared to the other two LDP assemblymen, Teo Chee Kang (Tanjung Kapor) and Pang Yuk Ming (Merotai), Pang is not closely aligned to Chong Kah Kiat. In September 2010, LDP
1253:
also won the
Sandakan Parliamentary seat and was subsequently appointed Deputy Minister of Trade and Industries. After the SAPP announced it would quit BN on 17 September 2008, its quota of Sabah's Deputy Chief Minister was handed over to LDP. Deputy President Chin Su Phin suggested that the party's
1236:
was appointed
Secretary General. Chong Kah Kiat, however, did not retire from politics as he remained as the State's Deputy Chief Minister cum Minister of Tourism, Culture and Environment. On 13 April 2007, Chong Kah Kiat resigned from the State Cabinet due to his differences with the Chief Minister
1248:
In the 2008 Sabah state election, all new faces were fielded in the three state seats allocated to LDP. LDP won all three seats comfortably as BN swept 61 seats out of the 62 state seats. Secretary general Teo Chee Kang won the
Tanjong Kapor seat which was previously held by Chong Kah Kiat. New LDP
1184:
saw many state elected representatives switching their political parties. This resulted in the collapse of PBS and the emergence of Sabah UMNO which went on to form the next government. The new State
Government of Sabah included LDP's sole representative, Kong Hong Ming, into the Sabah Cabinet. In
1212:
in 2001. Chong Kah Kiat became Chief
Minister for two years till 2003 before the post went back to UMNO and the post was never again rotated as in the 2004 Sabah state election, BN swept 59 out of the 60 state seats. LDP won all the three state seats it was allocated under the BN ticket. Despite
1196:
Chong continued as a
Federal Minister in the Prime Minister's Department from 1995 till 1999 when he resigned to return to state politics. LDP was allocated two State Constituencies seats for the 1999 State Election namely Kudat and Karamunting where the candidates are Wong Lien Tat, the Party's
1160:
LDP contested the 1990 Sabah State
Election and fielded 14 candidates but lost all the seats it contested. PBS won 36 seats out of the 48 State Constituencies it contested in the election. Despite LDP's defeat in the 1990 State Election, in 1991, LDP was admitted into the fold of BN as its first
1172:(UMNO) was introduced into Sabah to fight PBS, other BN political parties in Sabah who had contested in the 1990 State Election like BERJAYA and USNO were forced to disband and disappeared from the political scene altogether. Under the Barisan ticket, LDP was allocated three seats,
1266:(GERAKAN). Peter Pang was later stripped off his position as Deputy Chief Minister, with the position eventually going to senior state assemblyman Yee Moh Chai of the PBS. Few days after the 2018 general election, the party left the defeated BN coalition.
3597:
1121:. On 11 May 2018, Liberal Democratic Party announced that they had decided to leave the BN coalition with immediate effect. On 28 March 2021, its supreme council endorsed its application to join the ruling
3439:
3489:
3454:
3459:
3018:
3314:
3043:
1193:. However, later, Chong was challenged for the presidency by Kong. Chong eventually emerged as the winner and Kong left the LDP, quitting his ministerial post from the Sabah cabinet.
3479:
3449:
3424:
3304:
3053:
3509:
3494:
3078:
3063:
2998:
815:
3434:
3309:
3469:
3299:
3038:
3429:
3058:
3344:
1145:(PBS), then a federal opposition party, was the state government of Sabah. The formation of LDP then was seen more as "a storm in a teacup" as the existence of
466:
2486:
2368:
2211:
1245:
statue which was undertaken by the Kudat Thean Hou
Charitable Foundation in Kudat. Chong resignation from the state cabinet completes his exit in politics.
3444:
678:
585:
2160:
2464:
3524:
3380:
1639:
3638:
3633:
3387:
3349:
997:
3148:
2983:
593:
3618:
647:
2342:
3204:
2479:
2186:
1254:
three assemblymen were too young-and-inexperienced and therefore not ready to take up such a senior position and instead recommended
3628:
3259:
3003:
2938:
2843:
2559:
2524:
811:
2625:
2430:
2405:
2786:
970:
2876:
2502:
2290:
830:
775:
740:
727:
341:
262:
1197:
vice-president and Chong himself. They eventually won both seats handsomely. Both were made ministers in the state cabinet.
3519:
3294:
3028:
3023:
2943:
2717:
2549:
2472:
3623:
3143:
2892:
2825:
2577:
533:
3474:
3419:
3289:
3249:
3123:
2948:
2494:
2263:
1180:
and
Sembulan. LDP's candidate won the Kudat seat while lost the other two to the PBS's candidate. The aftermath of the
1169:
1150:
1110:
990:
3534:
3414:
3254:
2871:
2686:
2237:
1262:
lost its representation in the state cabinet when Peter Pang left the LDP. In March 2011, Peter Pang applied to join
3409:
3399:
3319:
3284:
2933:
2907:
2776:
2615:
2382:
1935:
1599:
1118:
1106:
1102:
675:
270:
2134:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
2902:
2727:
2610:
2554:
1872:
1826:
1780:
1734:
1690:
1646:
719:
707:
3234:
3229:
3209:
3073:
1146:
1035:
3068:
3033:
2958:
2912:
2791:
2696:
2582:
1263:
1255:
1027:
983:
796:
490:
363:
2164:
3539:
3504:
3370:
3224:
2973:
2807:
2668:
1165:
became the president then and had since replaced Pro tem President Hiew Ming Kong as the President of LDP.
825:
175:
3554:
3464:
3274:
2953:
2920:
2897:
2866:
2771:
804:
650:
639:
550:
517:
493:
3559:
3529:
3239:
2643:
2592:
1205:
1181:
928:
568:
525:
3598:
List of the winning political parties in the Malaysian general election by parliamentary constituency
3484:
3279:
3269:
3199:
3138:
2993:
2796:
2712:
2653:
2587:
627:
619:
580:
422:
3244:
3158:
859:
1213:
this, LDP lost the Sandakan parliamentary seat to an independent candidate who had the backing of
3544:
3514:
3375:
3048:
2978:
2691:
2663:
2544:
2514:
1214:
1201:
876:
659:
1232:
and Chin Su Phin then took over as the Party President and Deputy President posts respectively.
1129:
rejected application of the party. On 5 April 2023, the party has officially been admitted into
407:
3549:
3394:
3354:
3219:
3194:
3153:
2968:
2732:
2602:
786:
764:
630:
596:
458:
443:
399:
3564:
3404:
2988:
2928:
2835:
2722:
2635:
2378:
1130:
1075:
916:
854:
849:
769:
715:
692:
667:
609:
346:
217:
291:
3587:
3264:
3013:
2620:
881:
864:
430:
373:
336:
184:
180:
8:
3499:
2781:
2754:
2346:
1154:
1142:
560:
3168:
2963:
2817:
2801:
2678:
2648:
1122:
923:
904:
759:
195:
3008:
2858:
1222:
1055:
1258:(MCA) for the post citing that it is the largest Chinese-based BN component party.
1157:(SCP) had posed a larger challenge to the mighty PBS then as LDP was a small party.
700:
3133:
2658:
2569:
1904:
1858:
1812:
1766:
1720:
1676:
1209:
1126:
1090:
749:
414:
210:
188:
2294:
1125:(PN) coalition. However, on 2 October 2021, PN Chairman and former Prime Minister
3592:
2536:
1059:
961:
949:
910:
754:
536:
474:
165:
305:
34:
3173:
3163:
2320:
1865:
1819:
1773:
1727:
1683:
1632:
1290:
1284:
1250:
1242:
1229:
1218:
1186:
1162:
1098:
1019:
3612:
3189:
1911:
1296:
1233:
886:
571:
528:
144:
2267:
3214:
3128:
2520:
2516:
1190:
1133:(GRS) after its membership application had been accepted by the coalition.
1114:
1043:
891:
870:
520:
509:
482:
387:
250:
235:
2241:
2409:
451:
2212:"Sabah's GRS now seven-party coalition after two local parties admitted"
956:
2138:
200:
155:
2316:
1113:(DAP). As a result, the party is currently represented in neither the
2755:
Parties without representation in the Parliament and State Assemblies
1241:
over the State Government's stoppage order for the construction of a
1238:
1141:
The Liberal Democratic Party was formed in 1989 during the era when
2497:
1094:
1082:
1071:
2373:
2317:"Peter Pang to remain in state cabinet for the time being - CM"
501:
1228:
In 2006, Chong Kah Kiat decided to retire as party president.
1177:
1173:
1086:
1074:
by Hiew Min Kong in 1989. This party is a major component of
1067:
1063:
148:
1097:
seat. The seat, which was won by the party's then president
2291:""Sabah's Cabinet re-shuffle". Musa the "ultimate winner""
1200:
LDP reached its political peak when Chong became the 13th
2459:
2397:
2161:"Vui Keong falls to DAP's Tien Fatt in Sandakan contest"
319:
2431:"Sabah-based parties should form political front – LDP"
3350:
United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation (PASOK)
2984:
Sabah National People's Unity Organisation (PERPADUAN)
660:
High Court in Malaya ∙ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak
3029:
Justice of the Peace Coalition People's Party (PEACE)
3525:
United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party (SETIA)
2187:"PN rejects Sabah's LDP application, says Muhyiddin"
1089:. It was allocated one parliamentary seat under the
1081:The party is considered a minor political party in
3490:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Bumiputera Sabah (BERSEPADU)
3106:
1204:under the Rotation System introduced by the then
3610:
2844:United Sabah National Organisation (Baru) (USNO)
2403:
3260:United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (UPKO)
3205:Sarawak Malaysian People's Association (PERMAS)
2560:United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO)
2406:"Parti LDP keluar Barisan Nasional serta-merta"
3024:Economic Sarawak United People's Party (PERSB)
2288:
1309:
3440:Independent People's Progressive Party (IPPP)
2903:Sabah Native Co-operation Party (ANAK NEGERI)
2480:
991:
3004:Sabah Prosperous Party of Unity Front (SAPU)
2939:Malaysian People's Progressive Party (myPPP)
2877:Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional (IMAN)
2787:All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front (IPF)
3410:Muslim Community Union of Malaysia (IKATAN)
3295:Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP)
2718:Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA)
2687:Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU)
1568:
3415:Federated Sabah People's Front (BERSEKUTU)
3124:All-Malaya Council of Joint Action (AMCJA)
3019:Malaysian Science Aspiration Party (SAINS)
2578:United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)
2487:
2473:
2266:. Liberal Democratic Party. Archived from
2240:. Liberal Democratic Party. Archived from
2137:. Liberal Democratic Party. Archived from
1305: ; 5 years (as of 2024): Chin Su Phin
998:
984:
304:
33:
3480:Sarawak United Democratic Party (BERSATU)
3455:United Sabah People's Organisation (USPO)
3250:United Sabah National Organisation (USNO)
3210:Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM)
2949:Malaysian United People's Party (BERSAMA)
2934:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)
2908:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)
2872:Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia (PUTRA)
2611:United Traditional Bumiputera Party (PBB)
1919:
3535:Democratic Malaysian Indian Party (DMIP)
3255:United Pasok Momogun Organisation (UPMO)
3235:Malaysian Social Justice Party (PEKEMAS)
3069:Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak (ASPIRASI)
2777:Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (KIMMA)
2343:"Sabah DCM opts for multiracial Gerakan"
1161:Chinese-based political party in Sabah.
3520:Angkatan Keadilan Insan Malaysia (AKIM)
3460:Sabah People's Democratic Party (SEDAR)
3400:North Kalimantan Communist Party (NKCP)
3320:Sabah Chinese Consolidated Party (SCCP)
3074:Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (Baru) (PBDS)
3044:Malaysian Citizen National Party (PNPM)
2697:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN)
2264:"About LDP [Milestones of LDP]"
2135:"About LDP [LDP Logo and Song]"
1280:1989–1991 ; 2 years: Hiew Min Kong
510:House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)
3611:
3505:Sabah National Momogun Party (MOMOGUN)
3475:Sarawak People's National Party (PNRS)
3325:Barisan Ra'ayat Jati Sarawak (BARJASA)
2954:Malaysian Advancement Party (KEMAJUAN)
2826:Malaysian Indian People’s Party (MIPP)
3639:Social democratic parties in Malaysia
3634:Political parties established in 1989
3495:Parti Bertindak Rakyat Sabah (BERSIH)
3425:Province Wellesley Labor Party (PWLP)
3335:Parti Bumiputera Sarawak (BUMIPUTERA)
3285:Sarawak People's Energy Party (TERAS)
3230:Sabah People's United Front (BERJAYA)
3144:Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front (SF)
3105:
3034:Malaysian Indian Justice Party (MIJP)
2867:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA)
2753:
2728:Social Democratic Harmony Party (KDM)
2513:
2468:
776:List of political parties in Malaysia
3465:United Sabah Assembly Party (PUSAKA)
3315:Sarawak People's Organisation (SAPO)
3200:Sarawak Native People's Party (PBDS)
3183:Defunct former parliamentary parties
2792:Malaysian Indian United Party (MIUP)
2644:Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
2616:Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP)
2163:. fz.com. 6 May 2013. Archived from
1325:
3619:Liberal Democratic Party (Malaysia)
3430:Purtobohan Bumi Putera (PURTOBOHAN)
3305:National Association of Perak (NAP)
2999:Sabah People's Economy Party (PERS)
2808:Minority Rights Action Party (MIRA)
2583:Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)
13:
3540:Community Coalition Congress (CCC)
3510:Sarawak United Labour Party (PLUS)
3450:United People's Party (1976) (UPP)
3371:Independence of Malaya Party (IMP)
3330:Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak (PESAKA)
3086:Sarawak Independent Alliance (SIA)
3079:Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak (SEDAR)
2974:Malaysian Ceylonese Congress (MCC)
2921:Homeland Fighters' Party (PEJUANG)
2772:Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party (MMSP)
2626:Progressive Democratic Party (PDP)
1170:United Malay National Organisation
1151:United Sabah National Organisation
386:
14:
3650:
3485:Parti Nasionalis Malaysia (NASMA)
3275:Sarawak Chinese Association (SCA)
3014:Land of the Hornbills Party (PBK)
2994:Sabahan Bugis United Party (PBBS)
2959:Sabah People's Unity Party (PPRS)
2898:Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM)
2593:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS)
2453:
1016:Liberal Democratic Party of Sabah
3583:* denotes non-registered parties
3560:Parti Perpaduan Masyarakat (PPM)
3530:Malaysian Solidarity Party (MSP)
3240:Malaysian Democratic Party (MDP)
2913:People's Alternative Party (PAP)
2669:Sabah People's Hope Party (PHRS)
2654:Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR)
2496:
2404:Ruzaini Zulkepli (12 May 2018).
2293:. Malaysia Today. Archived from
1893:
1848:
1847:
1802:
1801:
1756:
1755:
1709:
1666:
1665:
1621:
1620:
1119:Sabah State Legislative Assembly
955:
943:
699:
676:Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak
500:
473:
450:
406:
290:
271:Sabah State Legislative Assembly
3629:1989 establishments in Malaysia
3470:Parti Anak Jati Sarawak (PAJAR)
3435:Kesatuan Insaf Tanah Air (KITA)
3270:Sabah Chinese Association (SCA)
3225:National Convention Party (NCP)
2893:Malaysian Indian People’s Party
2797:Punjabi Party of Malaysia (PPM)
2588:Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)
2423:
2381:. 21 March 2011. Archived from
2361:
1900:No representation in Parliament
1854:No representation in Parliament
1762:No representation in Parliament
1189:was picked as a senator to the
708:Election Commission of Malaysia
18:Political party in Malaysia
3159:Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU)
3039:Malaysian National Party (PNM)
2849:Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)
2664:Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP)
2335:
2309:
2289:Ronnie Klassen (8 June 2009).
2282:
2256:
2230:
2204:
2179:
2153:
2127:
1894:
1710:
1039:
1031:
1:
3420:Social Democratic Party (SDP)
3395:Malaysian Marhaen Party (PMM)
3376:Malayan Communist Party (MCP)
3290:United Democratic Party (UDP)
3280:People's Justice Front (AKAR)
3195:Sarawak National Party (SNAP)
3107:Defunct parties and coalition
3059:Malaysian Arc Party (BAHTERA)
3049:Green Party of Malaysia (PHM)
2989:Sabah Truth Party (KEBENARAN)
2979:Sabah Nationality Party (PKS)
2944:People's Welfare Party (KITA)
2692:Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)
2555:National Trust Party (AMANAH)
2545:Democratic Action Party (DAP)
2503:Political parties in Malaysia
2369:"Yee Moh Chai made Sabah DCM"
2120:
1274:
1269:
1264:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia
1256:Malaysian Chinese Association
1221:was appointed as the party's
1093:(BN) political alliance, the
805:Chief ministers of the states
3550:Parti Merdeka Malaysia (PMM)
3355:Sabah Democratic Party (PDS)
3340:Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS)
3300:Muslim League of Malaya (ML)
3265:Sabah National Party (SANAP)
3220:Labour Party of Malaya (Lab)
3083:Sarawak for Sarawakian (S4S)
3054:People First Party (URPARTI)
2969:Malaysian United Party (MUP)
2603:Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS)
2550:People's Justice Party (PKR)
1940:Total won / Total contested
1085:, having its base mainly in
7:
3565:Parti Sarawak Bersatu (PSB)
3405:Selangor Labour Party (SLP)
3345:Sabah Indian Congress (SIC)
2929:Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM)
2925:Socialist Alternative (SA)*
2836:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
2765:Friends of Barisan Nasional
2723:Parti Bangsa Malaysia (PBM)
2636:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
2515:Parties represented in the
1930:State Legislative Assembly
1310:Supreme Council (2021-2024)
1283:1991–2006 ; 15 years:
1147:Sabah People's United Front
651:Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim
494:Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah
10:
3655:
3624:Political parties in Sabah
3545:Sabah People's Front (SPF)
3515:Sabah People's Party (PRS)
3064:Barisan Penyatuan Nasional
2917:Malaysian Hope Party (PHM)
2802:Parti Kuasa Rakyat (KUASA)
2621:Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS)
1295:2014–2019 ; 5 years:
1289:2006–2014 ; 8 years:
1206:Prime Minister of Malaysia
1136:
3581:
3500:Sabah Chinese Party (PCS)
3445:Parti Umat Sarawak (UMAT)
3363:
3182:
3116:
3112:
3101:
2885:
2857:
2834:
2816:
2782:Love Malaysia Party (PCM)
2764:
2760:
2749:
2705:
2677:
2634:
2601:
2568:
2535:
2531:
2509:
1929:
1926:
1539:Mok Cheh Hung @ Mok Kiong
1430:Deputy Treasurer-General:
1410:Deputy Secretary-General:
332:
317:
312:
303:
298:
289:
284:
269:
249:
234:
226:
206:
194:
174:
164:
154:
139:
131:
123:
115:
107:
99:
91:
81:
73:
65:
51:
41:
32:
23:
3555:Human Rights Party (HRP)
2964:Penang Front Party (PFP)
2713:Heritage Party (WARISAN)
2649:United Sabah Party (PBS)
1569:General election results
1440:Chief Publicity Officer:
1109:to a candidate from the
1078:(GRS) since April 2023.
1024:Parti Liberal Demokratik
1012:Liberal Democratic Party
534:Leader of the Opposition
526:Leader of the Government
362:This article is part of
45:Parti Liberal Demokratik
26:Liberal Democratic Party
3310:Radical Party (RADICAL)
3215:National Party (Negara)
3169:Barisan Alternatif (BA)
3009:Parti Damai Sabah (SPP)
2859:Gerakan Tanah Air (GTA)
2818:Perikatan Nasional (PN)
2679:Perikatan Nasional (PN)
1554:Nicholas Ban Wai Tzhing
1215:Sabah Progressive Party
1202:Chief Minister of Sabah
1111:Democratic Action Party
1062:founded in the town of
844:Ideologies and concepts
196:Political position
2659:Love Sabah Party (PCS)
1920:State election results
1533:Michelle Lee Cheng Wen
1023:
631:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
597:Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar
459:Parliament of Malaysia
391:
263:Sabah and Labuan seats
47:ڤرتي ليبرال ديموكراتيق
3381:Revolutionary Faction
3364:Other defunct parties
2570:Barisan Nasional (BN)
2379:The Malaysian Insider
1509:Steven Chung Kiam Fui
1450:Organising Secretary:
1444:Simon Chin Hock Siong
1362:David Ong Choon Chung
1131:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
1107:2013 general election
1103:2008 general election
1076:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
668:Chief Judge of Malaya
483:Senate (Dewan Negara)
415:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
390:
218:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
143:P.O.Box 16033, 88866
108:Women Movement Leader
100:Youth Movement Leader
3588:Politics of Malaysia
3154:Kumpulan Maju (MAJU)
3134:Socialist Front (SF)
2537:Pakatan Harapan (PH)
2167:on 24 September 2015
1591:Outcome of election
1524:Jimmy Lai Khin Hiong
1503:Jason Liew Chien Yan
1384:Jimmy Lai Khin Hiong
1185:1995, LDP president
431:Conference of Rulers
337:Politics of Malaysia
207:National affiliation
185:Classical liberalism
181:Liberal conservatism
103:Jimmy Lai Khin Hiong
3174:Pakatan Rakyat (PR)
3164:Gagasan Rakyat (GR)
3139:Alliance Party (AP)
2347:Free Malaysia Today
2141:on 15 December 2009
1808:Governing coalition
1716:Governing coalition
1672:Governing coalition
1627:Governing coalition
1545:Jacky Wong Kwan How
1536:Edward Wong Kon Fan
1464:Edward Wong Kon Fan
1359:Peter Chin Kee Yong
1182:1994 State Election
1155:Sabah Chinese Party
1143:Parti Bersatu Sabah
1036:traditional Chinese
962:Politics portal
950:Malaysia portal
728:Electoral districts
3190:Malayan Party (MP)
3117:Defunct coalitions
2435:Borneo Post Online
2323:. 2 September 2010
1588:Voting Percentage
1521:Alvin Saw Eng Seng
1484:Committee Members:
1420:Treasurer-General:
1400:Secretary-General:
1123:Perikatan Nasional
1105:, was lost in the
1028:simplified Chinese
924:Malaysian Malaysia
905:Dayaks in politics
812:State legislatures
679:Abdul Rahman Sebli
392:
230:Orange, black, red
3606:
3605:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3245:Semangat 46 (S46)
3129:Labour Front (LF)
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2437:. 5 December 2021
2118:
2117:
1917:
1916:
1565:
1564:
1527:Max Voo Min Chung
1424:John Lee Tsun Vui
1342:Deputy President:
1223:Secretary General
1217:(SAPP). In 2005,
1014:or well known as
1008:
1007:
899:Race and politics
877:Malay nationalism
826:Local governments
797:State governments
742:Political parties
716:General elections
377:
355:
354:
342:Political parties
83:Secretary-General
60:Zìyóu mínzhǔ dǎng
3646:
3388:Marxist-Leninist
3114:
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3103:
3102:
2762:
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2751:
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2533:
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2460:Official website
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2385:on 9 August 2011
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1669:
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1594:Election leader
1582:Seats contested
1579:Total seats won
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1365:Chong Thien Ming
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2349:. 14 March 2011
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1500:Shim Tshin Choo
1470:Deputy Speaker:
1434:Chin Kiang Ming
1352:Vice President:
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1153:(USNO) and the
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1056:Sabahan Chinese
1004:
975:
971:Other countries
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911:Ketuanan Melayu
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2454:External links
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2321:Sin Chew Daily
2308:
2281:
2255:
2229:
2218:. 5 April 2023
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1820:Liew Vui Keong
1817:
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3149:Barisan Sabah
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2821:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2748:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:Other parties
2704:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2490:
2485:
2483:
2478:
2476:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2364:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2126:
2109:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2090:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2071:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2052:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2033:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2014:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1995:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1976:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1955:
1953:2/3 majority
1952:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1925:
1913:
1912:Teo Chee Kang
1910:
1906:
1901:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:Hiew Min Kong
1638:
1634:
1628:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1561:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1518:Yong Khim Vun
1517:
1514:
1512:Wong Chung On
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1497:Ng Kwan Loong
1496:
1493:
1491:Yii Ming Seng
1490:
1488:Shim Nyat Yun
1487:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1474:Mok Cheh Hung
1473:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1404:Chin Shu Ying
1403:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1394:Wong Kuen Yin
1393:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1370:
1368:Wong Min Kong
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1318:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1297:Teo Chee Kang
1294:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1267:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1234:Teo Chee Kang
1231:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1001:
996:
994:
989:
987:
982:
981:
979:
978:
972:
969:
968:
963:
958:
953:
951:
941:
940:
938:
937:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
919:
915:
913:
912:
908:
906:
903:
902:
901:
900:
893:
890:
888:
887:Islam Hadhari
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
872:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
841:
840:
832:
828:
827:
823:
822:
817:
813:
810:
809:
806:
803:
802:
799:
798:
794:
793:
790:
783:
782:
777:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
744:
737:
736:
729:
726:
725:
721:
717:
714:
713:
710:
709:
705:
704:
702:
696:
689:
688:
680:
677:
674:
672:
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
657:
656:
652:
649:
646:
645:
642:
641:
637:
636:
632:
629:
628:Chief Justice
626:
625:
622:
621:
620:Federal Court
617:
616:
613:
606:
605:
598:
595:
592:
591:
587:
583:
582:
581:Civil service
578:
577:
573:
572:Anwar Ibrahim
570:
567:
566:
563:
562:
558:
557:
554:
547:
546:
538:
535:
532:
530:
529:Anwar Ibrahim
527:
524:
522:
519:
516:
515:
512:
511:
507:
506:
505:
503:
495:
492:
489:
488:
485:
484:
480:
479:
478:
476:
468:
465:
464:
461:
460:
456:
455:
453:
447:
440:
439:
432:
429:
428:
424:
421:
420:
417:
416:
412:
411:
409:
403:
401:Head of State
396:
395:
389:
385:
384:
381:
372:
371:
368:
365:
359:
358:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
331:
327:
316:
311:
307:
302:
297:
293:
288:
283:
275:
272:
268:
264:
255:
252:
248:
240:
237:
233:
229:
225:
219:
212:
209:
205:
202:
199:
197:
193:
190:
186:
182:
179:
177:
173:
169:
167:
163:
159:
157:
153:
150:
146:
145:Kota Kinabalu
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:Hiew Min Kong
118:
114:
111:Wong Kuen Yin
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:Chin Shu Ying
86:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
54:
50:
44:
40:
36:
31:
22:
16:
3385:
3378:
2848:
2521:Dewan Rakyat
2517:Dewan Negara
2439:. Retrieved
2434:
2425:
2413:. Retrieved
2408:(in Malay).
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2383:the original
2372:
2363:
2351:. Retrieved
2337:
2325:. Retrieved
2311:
2299:. Retrieved
2295:the original
2284:
2274:20 September
2272:. Retrieved
2268:the original
2258:
2248:20 September
2246:. Retrieved
2242:the original
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2215:
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2190:
2181:
2169:. Retrieved
2165:the original
2155:
2145:20 September
2143:. Retrieved
2139:the original
2129:
1899:
1853:
1807:
1761:
1715:
1671:
1626:
1585:Total votes
1559:
1483:
1469:
1459:
1449:
1439:
1429:
1419:
1414:Chin Soon Ho
1409:
1399:
1389:
1380:Youth Chief:
1379:
1351:
1341:
1336:Chin Su Phin
1331:
1302:
1260:
1247:
1227:
1199:
1195:
1191:Dewan Negara
1167:
1159:
1140:
1115:Dewan Rakyat
1080:
1051:
1047:
1015:
1011:
1009:
917:
909:
898:
897:
892:Asian values
871:Rukun Negara
869:
860:Conservatism
824:
795:
706:
670:
658:
638:
618:
579:
559:
521:Johari Abdul
508:
499:
481:
472:
457:
413:
360:
251:Dewan Rakyat
236:Dewan Negara
221:(since 2023)
166:Women's wing
140:Headquarters
77:Chin Su Phin
66:Abbreviation
59:
52:Chinese name
15:
2733:Independent
2410:Astro Awani
2327:3 September
2238:"About LDP"
1542:Jin Tze Vun
1506:Lam Jin Dak
1454:Goh Soo Yee
1149:(BERJAYA),
445:Legislature
376:Politics of
214:(1991–2018)
135:around 1989
3613:Categories
2441:5 December
2196:27 October
2121:References
1356:Ng Tet Hau
1332:President:
1275:Presidents
1270:Leadership
1249:President
918:Bumiputera
788:Federalism
299:Party flag
201:Right-wing
156:Youth wing
42:Malay name
2389:16 August
1852:1 seats;
1625:4 seats;
1576:Election
1239:Musa Aman
1052:LDP Sabah
882:Reformasi
855:Communism
850:Anarchism
694:Elections
648:President
611:Judiciary
552:Executive
491:President
347:Elections
132:Legalised
74:President
2353:12 March
2216:The Star
2191:The Star
1806:1 seat;
1760:1 seat;
1670:1 seat;
1614:194,324
1460:Speaker:
1117:nor the
1095:Sandakan
1083:Malaysia
1072:Malaysia
865:Feminism
586:agencies
379:Malaysia
364:a series
176:Ideology
2523:and/or
2415:25 June
2374:Bernama
2222:8 April
1879:0 / 222
1841:13,138
1833:0 / 222
1787:1 / 222
1741:0 / 219
1697:1 / 193
1653:1 / 192
1606:6 / 187
1374:Sim Fui
1303:present
1168:As the
1137:History
1101:in the
1058:-based
1054:) is a
816:members
561:Cabinet
518:Speaker
313:Website
227:Colours
124:Founded
116:Founder
2301:9 June
2112:0 / 46
2105:0 / 73
2086:0 / 60
2067:3 / 60
2048:2 / 60
2029:3 / 60
2010:2 / 48
1991:1 / 48
1979:0 / 14
1972:0 / 48
1890:0.07%
1887:8,996
1844:0.12%
1798:0.10%
1795:8,297
1752:0.12%
1749:8,208
1617:1.25%
1560:
1314:": -->
1044:abbrev
1038::
1030::
671:Vacant
366:on the
278:0 / 79
258:0 / 26
243:0 / 70
2171:7 May
2100:2020
2093:0 / 4
2081:2018
2074:3 / 4
2062:2013
2055:2 / 2
2043:2008
2036:3 / 3
2024:2004
2017:2 / 2
2005:1999
1998:1 / 3
1986:1994
1967:1990
1958:2 / 3
1936:Sabah
1301:2019-
1178:Kudat
1174:Tenom
1087:Sabah
1068:Sabah
1064:Tawau
1050:, or
1040:自由民主黨
1032:自由民主党
1020:Malay
149:Sabah
57:自由民主党
55:自由民主黨
2443:2021
2417:2018
2391:2012
2355:2011
2329:2010
2303:2009
2276:2009
2250:2009
2224:2023
2198:2021
2173:2013
2147:2009
1873:2018
1827:2013
1781:2008
1735:2004
1691:1999
1647:1995
1600:1990
1316:edit
1243:Mazu
1010:The
831:list
720:2022
324:.org
322:.ldp
127:1989
1611:10
1048:LDP
1026:) (
770:GRS
765:GPS
326:.my
320:www
69:LDP
3615::
2519:,
2433:.
2377:.
2371:.
2345:.
2319:.
2214:.
2189:.
1898:;
1884:1
1838:1
1792:1
1746:1
1714:;
1702:1
1658:1
1225:.
1208:,
1176:,
1070:,
1066:,
1046::
1042:;
1034:;
1022::
760:PN
755:PH
750:BN
718::
147:,
3390:)
3386:(
3383:)
3379:(
2804:*
2488:e
2481:t
2474:v
2445:.
2419:.
2393:.
2357:.
2331:.
2305:.
2278:.
2252:.
2226:.
2200:.
2175:.
2149:.
1907:)
1903:(
1861:)
1857:(
1815:)
1811:(
1769:)
1765:(
1723:)
1719:(
1679:)
1675:(
1635:)
1631:(
1320:]
1018:(
999:e
992:t
985:v
833:)
829:(
818:)
814:(
588:)
584:(
273::
265:)
261:(
253::
238::
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