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Liang Cheng

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66: 536: 730:. In April 1907 those two then asked Roosevelt to recheck the actual expenditures of the US Army in China. Thanks to Liang's friendly relationship with Roosevelt, the President agreed to the request. Meanwhile, Yuan had learned that his counter-proposal was never put forth to the US, and as a result, was displeased with Liang who had initiated and advocated the use of the funds towards education. In April or May, the Foreign Ministry recalled Liang to 734:, but Liang was able to forestall this from happening. Finally on June 15, Liang was informed that the US would indeed repay a portion of its share of the indemnity (this was later increased to 50% of the final payment, and eventually in 1924 to 100%). His negotiations concluded, Liang returned to China; his replacement was the man he succeeded, Wu Tingfang. 664:, who asked him about his Phillips Academy days. As the story goes, Roosevelt asked who Liang thought was the best player on the team. Forgoing the usual Chinese cultural habit of modesty, Liang replied that he was. "From that moment the relations between President Roosevelt and myself became ten-fold stronger and closer," said Liang. 684:
had mentioned to Liang that he felt the amount of the indemnity to be paid was too high, and Liang saw an opportunity to have the US return some of that money. Negotiations were initially successful, except that China did not want to reveal what it would do with the returned funds. The US was wary of
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Liang was married three times to women whose names are not recorded, except that one had the surname Huang (黄). His first wife died before he became the ambassador to the United States, and bore him ten children. From his second marriage, he had another son, for a total of eleven children.
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in silver, but seven of the countries demanded payment in gold instead. The United States was amenable to silver, but changed its mind in order to preserve unanimity with the rest of the alliance. During those discussions in early 1905, US Secretary of State
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On July 19, 1902, Liang was appointed the Chinese ambassador to the United States, Spain, and Peru (this later was changed to ambassador to the United States and Mexico, and in late 1903, to just the United States), replacing
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put forth a counter-proposal that would allocate the money to building roads instead, but the Qing government did not want to present it for fear that the US would want to "interfere out of suspicion" later.
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as a member of the Chinese Imperial Naval Commission to study the navies of western nations. In 1910–11, he became the Chinese Minister to Berlin, and during that time was conferred the
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and served in the Chinese embassy to the United States, Spain, and Peru (one embassy served all three countries). He, along with Zhang, also participated in the negotiations for the
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One of the reasons for the cancellation of the mission was that the students were adopting too many American customs, and Liang was no exception. While at Phillips, he became a star
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before him as a form of humiliation, but Liang was able to negotiate a compromise and the Prince merely bowed before the Kaiser in a private audience.
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and demanded that the funds would be used in "establishing educational institutions and financing foreign study". The Minister of Foreign Affairs
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However, the refund of the indemnity did not take place until two years later. Various hurdles, such as Hay's death, mistreatment of
724: 77: 622:. It was at this time that he placed his courtesy name ahead of his given name and became knighted as Sir Chentung Liang Cheng. 618:'s Diamond Jubilee (60th anniversary of her accession to the British throne), and was named an Honorary Knight Commander of the 1198: 1053: 1690: 1030: 1856: 1851: 742: 524: 1737: 896: 1613: 1576: 1298: 975: 807: 619: 1866: 1732: 1191: 1763: 1706: 770: 447: 359: 294: 257: 192: 1785: 308: 206: 1618: 1569: 754: 1753: 1654: 552: 635: 709:, all caused delays. Furthermore, public opinion in the US was against refunding, and Hay's successor 1790: 777:
in 1912. When the Qing dynasty fell, he retired to Huangpu village in Guangdong, and then later to
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1881 Phillips Academy baseball team. Liang is sitting in the front row on the far right.
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Province. At the age of 12, he was sent to study in the United States as part of the
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signed at the conclusion of the Boxer Rebellion specified that China was to pay
1397: 1324: 1058: 672: 668: 615: 579: 544: 516: 134: 1820: 1525: 1415: 1312: 1281: 1245: 1239: 600: 575: 497: 713:, despite previously being "sympathetic" toward China, now reversed course. 1489: 1391: 1251: 1220: 596: 512: 426: 338: 236: 142: 38: 1129:. Vol. XXIII, no. 323. W.B. Harrison. 2 January 1904. p. 13 1537: 1531: 1519: 1513: 1342: 1275: 1263: 1233: 758: 690: 657: 103: 20: 1483: 1458: 1452: 1427: 1409: 1336: 769:, 1st Class. His final assignment was as China's representative to the 710: 31: 24: 1561: 1174:
Address of Sir Chentung Liang Cheng to the Holland Society of New York
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Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
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to Germany where the latter was to personally apologize to Kaiser
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In 1897, again as part of Zhang's legation, he was in London for
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Upon his return to China, he served as the director of the
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of Maritime Customs at Beijing. In 1909, he accompanied
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The monies that Liang negotiated were used to establish
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Honorary Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
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player for the school, most famously in a game against
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Inter-University Program for Chinese Language Study
650: 530: 1179:Letter from Alvey A. Adee to Chentung Liang Cheng 757:, President of the Board of Foreign Affairs, and 1818: 970:. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 24–27. 936:. Shanghai News and Press Bureau. Archived from 967:Taking in a Game: A History of Baseball in Asia 924: 922: 920: 918: 916: 914: 1577: 1199: 401: 313: 299: 211: 197: 1023:"Romance of the New Chinese Minister's Life" 959: 957: 955: 911: 595:After returning to China, Liang joined the 1584: 1570: 1206: 1192: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1837:Ambassadors of China to the United States 952: 1214:Chinese ambassadors to the United States 1098: 1080: 534: 496:(November 30, 1864 – February 3, 1917), 1591: 1110: 643:. The Kaiser wanted to have the Prince 1819: 1676:Interdisciplinary Information Sciences 1092: 1074: 963: 1565: 1187: 1169:Pi Yuk's Baseball Game (A True Story) 891: 889: 887: 885: 883: 881: 879: 877: 875: 1872:Chinese Educational Mission students 930:"Liang Cheng, The "Diplomatic Hero"" 800: 701:, and the killing of the missionary 585: 743:Boxer Indemnity Scholarship Program 525:Boxer Indemnity Scholarship Program 13: 1149:"A Distinguished Chinese Diplomat" 1034:. Washington, D.C. 25 January 1903 872: 607:, following China's defeat in the 14: 1883: 1862:Qing dynasty government officials 1686:Nuclear and New Energy Technology 1162: 808:Order of St Michael and St George 806:Honorary Knight Commander of the 620:Order of St Michael and St George 599:. Beginning in 1885, he followed 16:Qing dynasty diplomat (1864–1917) 1153:The Republican Advocate of China 64: 1141: 1003:. L.L. Hardin. 1903. p. 86 748: 651:Ambassador to the United States 590: 531:Early life in the United States 467: 453: 379: 365: 277: 263: 30:For the Hong Kong actress, see 1046: 1015: 991: 964:Reaves, Joseph A. (May 2004). 771:International Opium Convention 432: 402: 344: 314: 300: 242: 212: 198: 1: 1000:The Business Woman's Magazine 866: 93:July 19, 1902 – 1907 1681:Theoretical Computer Science 1671:Institute for Advanced Study 1624:Public Policy and Management 7: 1754:Boxer Indemnity Scholarship 1106:. 1909-11-26. p. 8933. 1088:. 1897-08-13. p. 4547. 1062:. Eureka, CA. 12 April 1903 741:in Beijing and to fund the 597:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 553:Chinese Educational Mission 10: 1888: 1857:Politicians from Guangzhou 1852:People from Panyu District 1691:Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen 1470:People's Republic of China 1439:People's Republic of China 716:Liang decided to approach 36: 29: 18: 1746: 1725: 1699: 1663: 1637: 1601: 1468: 1437: 1358: 1297: 1219: 784: 781:, where he died in 1917. 725:Secretary of the Interior 519:for the establishment of 478: 460: 446: 439: 425: 418: 413: 409: 395: 390: 372: 358: 351: 337: 330: 325: 321: 307: 293: 288: 270: 256: 249: 235: 228: 223: 219: 205: 191: 187: 182: 174: 164: 148: 128: 123: 119: 109: 97: 86: 76: 72: 63: 56: 1609:Economics and Management 1054:"Miss Yu-Keng's Mistake" 855:, Amherst College (1903) 813:Knight Commander of the 755:Guangdong–Hankou Railway 639:for the murder of Baron 295:Traditional Chinese 193:Traditional Chinese 19:Not to be confused with 1867:Phillips Academy alumni 827:Order of the Rising Sun 793:He had been engaged to 609:First Sino-Japanese War 572:Phillips Exeter Academy 555:in 1876. He studied at 309:Simplified Chinese 207:Simplified Chinese 1123:"The Chinese Minister" 839:Order of the Red Eagle 767:Order of the Red Eagle 728:James Rudolph Garfield 561:Andover, Massachusetts 540: 78:Chinese Ambassador to 841:, 1st Class (Germany) 815:Royal Victorian Order 677:Eight-Nation Alliance 605:Treaty of Shimonoseki 538: 1786:International School 1442:Liaison Office Chief 1325:V. K. Wellington Koo 1031:The Washington Times 835:, 2nd class (Russia) 795:Nellie Yu Roung Ling 687:political corruption 641:Clemens von Ketteler 629:, Liang accompanied 578:three runs with two 509:Chentung Liang Cheng 1796:Schwarzman Scholars 1594:Tsinghua University 1127:The Week's Progress 940:on October 23, 2012 844:Honorary graduate, 833:Order of Saint Anna 759:Comptroller General 739:Tsinghua University 521:Tsinghua University 1707:University History 1645:Schwarzman College 1104:The London Gazette 1086:The London Gazette 718:Commerce Secretary 662:Theodore Roosevelt 574:in 1881, where he 543:Liang was born in 541: 1814: 1813: 1559: 1558: 1380:Chengting T. Wang 1374:Alfred Sao-ke Sze 1360:Republic of China 1349:Alfred Sao-ke Sze 1331:Alfred Sao-ke Sze 1299:Republic of China 1288:Alfred Sao-ke Sze 899:. CEM Connections 801:Honors and awards 699:Chinese Americans 586:Diplomatic career 482: 481: 474: 473: 448:Yale Romanization 420:Standard Mandarin 386: 385: 380:Loeng4 Zan3 dung1 360:Yale Romanization 332:Standard Mandarin 284: 283: 258:Yale Romanization 230:Standard Mandarin 178: 177: 159:British Hong Kong 132:November 30, 1864 80:the United States 1879: 1801:Siyuan Programme 1664:Research centers 1595: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1563: 1562: 1477: 1446: 1367: 1306: 1227: 1208: 1201: 1194: 1185: 1184: 1157: 1156: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1119: 1108: 1107: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1027: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1008: 995: 989: 988: 986: 984: 961: 950: 949: 947: 945: 926: 909: 908: 906: 904: 893: 821:Legion of Honour 703:Eleanor Chestnut 638: 557:Phillips Academy 503:, also known as 495: 470: 469: 468:Loeng4 Pei1 juk1 456: 455: 435: 434: 411: 410: 405: 404: 382: 381: 368: 367: 347: 346: 323: 322: 317: 316: 303: 302: 280: 279: 266: 265: 245: 244: 221: 220: 215: 214: 201: 200: 180: 179: 169:Phillips Academy 155: 152:February 3, 1917 124:Personal details 112: 100: 91: 81: 68: 54: 53: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1742: 1721: 1695: 1659: 1633: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1560: 1555: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1464: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1433: 1404:Hollington Tong 1365: 1364: 1362: 1354: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1293: 1225: 1224: 1215: 1212: 1165: 1160: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1132: 1130: 1121: 1120: 1111: 1097: 1093: 1079: 1075: 1065: 1063: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1037: 1035: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1006: 1004: 997: 996: 992: 982: 980: 978: 962: 953: 943: 941: 928: 927: 912: 902: 900: 895: 894: 873: 869: 860:Yale University 858:Honorary LL.D, 846:Amherst College 803: 787: 751: 721:Oscar S. Straus 673:war reparations 653: 634: 627:Boxer Rebellion 593: 588: 580:extra base hits 533: 517:Boxer Indemnity 507:, and later as 487: 366:Lèuhng Jan dūng 157: 153: 133: 110: 98: 92: 87: 79: 59: 52: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1885: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1777: 1776: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1740: 1738:List of people 1735: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1589: 1588: 1581: 1574: 1566: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1547: 1541: 1535: 1529: 1523: 1517: 1511: 1505: 1499: 1493: 1487: 1480: 1478: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1456: 1449: 1447: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1398:Wellington Koo 1395: 1389: 1383: 1377: 1370: 1368: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1346: 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Retrieved 1126: 1103: 1094: 1085: 1076: 1064:. Retrieved 1057: 1048: 1036:. Retrieved 1029: 1017: 1007:November 23, 1005:. Retrieved 999: 993: 983:November 22, 981:. Retrieved 966: 944:November 22, 942:. Retrieved 938:the original 933: 903:November 22, 901:. Retrieved 792: 788: 752: 749:Later career 736: 715: 696: 666: 654: 624: 613: 594: 591:Early career 565: 542: 513:Qing dynasty 508: 505:Liang Pi Yuk 504: 500: 484: 483: 427:Hanyu Pinyin 391:Liang Pi Yuk 339:Hanyu Pinyin 278:Loeng4 Sing4 264:Lèuhng Sìhng 237:Hanyu Pinyin 154:(1917-02-03) 111:Succeeded by 88: 46: 39:Chinese name 1832:1917 deaths 1827:1864 births 1764:High School 1712:Liang Cheng 1538:Cui Tiankai 1532:Zhang Yesui 1520:Yang Jiechi 1514:Li Zhaoxing 1422:Zhou Shukai 1343:Yan Huiqing 1276:Wu Tingfang 1270:Liang Cheng 1264:Wu Tingfang 1234:Chen Lanbin 1100:"No. 28312" 1082:"No. 26882" 1066:14 February 1038:14 February 691:Yuan Shikai 658:Wu Tingfang 631:Prince Chun 625:During the 485:Liang Cheng 243:Liáng Chéng 183:Liang Cheng 115:Wu Tingfang 104:Wu Tingfang 99:Preceded by 58:Liang Cheng 43:family name 21:Cheng Liang 1821:Categories 1638:Facilities 1502:Zhu Qizhen 1484:Chai Zemin 1473:Ambassador 1459:Chai Zemin 1453:Huang Zhen 1428:James Shen 1410:George Yeh 1363:Ambassador 1337:Wu Chaoshu 867:References 763:Prince Rui 711:Elihu Root 636:Wilhelm II 433:Liáng Pīxù 143:Qing China 32:Jade Leung 25:Liang Chen 1733:President 1717:Zhou Ziqi 1516:1998–2001 1319:Xia Xiefu 1266:1896–1902 1226:1875–1912 851:Honorary 779:Hong Kong 775:The Hague 576:batted in 549:Guangdong 165:Education 139:Guangdong 89:In office 1774:Unigroup 1769:Holdings 1629:Shenzhen 1550:Xie Feng 1544:Qin Gang 1508:Li Daoyu 1223:minister 1133:12 March 823:(France) 707:Lianzhou 682:John Hay 568:baseball 523:and the 462:Jyutping 374:Jyutping 272:Jyutping 37:In this 1747:Related 1700:History 1655:Library 1619:Medical 1602:Schools 1546:2021–23 1540:2013–21 1534:2010–13 1528:2005–10 1522:2001–05 1510:1993–98 1504:1989–93 1498:1985–89 1492:1983–85 1486:1979–82 1461:1978–79 1455:1973–77 1445:1973–79 1430:1971–79 1424:1965–71 1418:1961–65 1412:1958–61 1406:1956–58 1400:1946–56 1394:1942–46 1388:1938–42 1386:Hu Shih 1382:1936–38 1376:1935–36 1366:1935–79 1351:1933–35 1345:1931–33 1339:1929–31 1333:1920–29 1327:1915–20 1321:1913–15 1315:1912–13 1305:1912–35 1290:1911–12 1284:1909–11 1278:1907–09 1272:1902–07 1260:1893–96 1258:Yang Yü 1254:1889–93 1248:1885–89 1242:1881–85 1236:1875–81 829:(Japan) 732:Beijing 675:to the 397:Chinese 1759:Clique 1726:People 1650:Garden 1496:Han Xu 974:  862:(1906) 848:(1885) 817:(KCVO) 810:(KCMG) 785:Family 645:kowtow 41:, the 1791:Press 1302:Envoy 1026:(PDF) 545:Panyu 491: 135:Panyu 48:Liang 1221:Qing 1135:2018 1068:2022 1040:2022 1009:2015 985:2015 972:ISBN 946:2015 905:2015 853:LL.D 723:and 667:The 493:KCVO 489:KCMG 149:Died 129:Born 1614:Law 773:at 705:in 559:in 403:梁丕旭 315:梁震东 301:梁震東 45:is 23:or 1823:: 1151:. 1125:. 1112:^ 1102:. 1084:. 1056:. 1028:. 954:^ 932:. 913:^ 874:^ 745:. 611:. 582:. 547:, 527:. 213:梁诚 199:梁誠 141:, 137:, 1585:e 1578:t 1571:v 1207:e 1200:t 1193:v 1137:. 1070:. 1042:. 1011:. 987:. 948:. 907:. 51:. 34:. 27:.

Index

Cheng Liang
Liang Chen
Jade Leung
Chinese name
family name
Liang
Liang Cheng in 1903, photographed by James E. Purdy
Chinese Ambassador to the United States
Wu Tingfang
Panyu
Guangdong
Qing China
British Hong Kong
Phillips Academy
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization
Jyutping
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization
Jyutping
Chinese
Standard Mandarin

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