178:
227:, Lepreon and the rest of the Triphylia region were subdued by the Eleians, who governed them as subject places. The Triphylian cities, however, always bore this yoke with impatience; and Lepreum took the lead in their frequent attempts to shake off the Eleian supremacy. The greater importance of Lepreum is shown by the fact that it was the only one of the Triphylian towns which took part in the
548:
660:
332:
were a time of inter-city sporting competition, and as such an
Olympic truce was maintained in which, during the Olympic games, any attacks by participant cities on other participant cities were forbidden. At one set of games, however, the fortress at Phyrcus was attacked by
349:
The early buildings in the city were built on a foundation of limestone and porous bedrock, with walls of mud bricks. The buildings were orientated on a north-south line, with doors on the north side to avoid the strong south winds.
373:. Other historians however assert that the city's name comes from the fact that the original settlers were afflicted with leprosy, while some claim that it was due to the presence of a temple of Zeus Leukaios (Of the White Poplar).
320:, the city had lost much of its power and influence, although it was still considered the capital of Triphylia. The city was finally abandoned between 800 and 1000 after a series of raids by pirates and barbarians.
313:, in his war with the Aetolians, marched into Triphylia, the inhabitants of Lepreum rose against the Eleian garrison in their town, and declared in favour of Philip, who thus obtained possession of the place.
743:
419:
24:
270:; It controlled an area of high fertility, had both a good defensive position and mild climate thanks to the surrounding mountains and had easy access to both the
684:
251:
states the townsfolk claimed to be
Arcadians in his time, though he notes that they had been subject to Eleians from ancient times and that
728:
733:
90:
ages where it became the capital of the
Triphylia region. The city has also been identified by some scholars as the mythical city of
674:
558:
738:
235:, with the Eleians accepting Triphylian independence in 400 BC. With the weakening of Spartan power by their loss at the
239:
in 371 BC the
Spartans attempted to gain supremacy over Tryphilia, who responded by joining the recently established
748:
489:
231:. In 421 BC, Lepreum and the other cities of Triphylia revolted against the Eleians with the assistance of
669:
553:
82:, one at Phyrcus). Surrounded by an abundance of natural resources, Lepreum became an important city in the
608:; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via
382:
286:, Lepreum was the de facto capital of Triphylia and was the only city in Triphylia to send troops to the
723:
266:
ages
Lepreum became the leading city of the Triphylia region, and was called a "blessed country" by
628:
279:
609:
578:
128:
Lepreon was the chief town of
Triphylia, which is said to have been originally inhabited by the
104:
but never discovered. The ruins of ancient
Lepreum have been excavated near the present village
593:
317:
248:
39:
469:
449:
329:
189:, with the inhabitants exploiting the area's natural resources and evidence of ties with the
79:
305:, the Eleians again reduced the Triphylian cities, which therefore were obliged to join the
597:
341:, a heavy fine in a period where the average wage of a skilled worker was 1 drachma a day.
190:
67:
298:
was built during the classical period in the
Acropolis and parts of it still stand today.
8:
358:
310:
302:
224:
117:
17:
753:
408:
291:
263:
228:
154:
87:
365:) is considered by some to be the city's mythical founder, similar to the founding of
370:
287:
236:
75:
259:
194:
83:
573:
306:
244:
240:
146:
71:
420:
Harry
Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898), Lepreum
605:
338:
141:"fortified city of the Caukones". The Caucones were afterwards expelled by the
55:
717:
699:
686:
664:
275:
252:
63:
133:
663: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
484:
271:
529:
509:
464:
444:
186:
59:
623:
524:
504:
362:
283:
166:
129:
295:
274:
and the sea. Due to its position in control of the roads linking
177:
142:
334:
267:
232:
162:
158:
150:
105:
223:
Shortly after the establishment of the city and following the
217:
207:
198:
136:
100:
95:
592:
23:
366:
185:
The earliest traces of habitation in the area are from the
145:, who founded Lepreon, which one of six cities (along with
116:
Its name derived from Leprea (daughter of
Pyrgeus) or from
91:
744:
Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Peloponnese (region)
243:
for defence. Hence, Lepreum is called an Arcadian town by
642:
Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.17.4.
651:Pausanias, Description of Greece 5. 5. 3 – 5
409:Hellenic Ministry of Culture archaeological report
165:) founded by the Minyans in the territory of the
715:
123:
337:forces, who were subsequently fined 200,000
74:away from the sea at the west end of Mount
668:
552:
404:
402:
400:
398:
176:
22:
675:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
559:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
395:
193:. It was the site of a grove sacred to
27:Map of Lepreum and the surrounding area
716:
483:
344:
78:and built around two citadels (one at
463:
443:
645:
622:
523:
503:
361:, son of Pyrgeus (who was killed by
181:The ruins of the temple of Demeter.
13:
14:
765:
729:Former populated places in Greece
572:
353:
309:along with the Eleians. But when
734:Populated places in ancient Elis
658:
546:
490:History of the Peloponnesian War
323:
316:By 170 AD, when visited by
636:
616:
586:
566:
672:, ed. (1854–1857). "Lepreum".
556:, ed. (1854–1857). "Lepreum".
540:
517:
497:
477:
457:
437:
424:
413:
255:described the town as Eleian.
132:, whence Lepreon is called by
1:
739:Cities in ancient Peloponnese
604:. Vol. 5. Translated by
388:
383:List of ancient Greek cities
7:
376:
124:Mythology and Proto-History
16:For Greek myth figure, see
10:
770:
209:
199:
172:
137:
43:
15:
749:Neolithic sites in Greece
632:. Vol. 4.77, 79, 80.
294:. A temple dedicated to
700:37.440042°N 21.724584°E
610:Perseus Digital Library
111:
678:. London: John Murray.
562:. London: John Murray.
182:
94:, a city described by
28:
602:Description of Greece
180:
70:). It was located 40
46:), alternately named
26:
705:37.440042; 21.724584
191:Aegean civilizations
696: /
582:. Vol. 4.5.10.
513:. Vol. 3.2.25.
345:Architectural style
311:Philip V of Macedon
303:Alexander the Great
225:First Messenian War
18:Lepreus (mythology)
579:Naturalis Historia
533:. Vol. 6.5.2.
453:. Vol. 4.148.
301:After the time of
292:Greco-Persian Wars
229:Greco-Persian Wars
183:
138:Καυκώνων πτολίεθον
68:Elis regional unit
29:
724:Greek city-states
493:. Vol. 5.31.
473:. Vol. 9.28.
371:Romulus and Remus
288:Battle of Plataea
237:Battle of Leuctra
66:(now part of the
54:(Λέπρεος) was an
761:
711:
710:
708:
707:
706:
701:
697:
694:
693:
692:
689:
679:
662:
661:
652:
649:
643:
640:
634:
633:
620:
614:
613:
590:
584:
583:
570:
564:
563:
550:
549:
544:
538:
534:
521:
515:
514:
501:
495:
494:
481:
475:
474:
461:
455:
454:
441:
435:
428:
422:
417:
411:
406:
212:
211:
202:
201:
140:
139:
62:, a district of
45:
769:
768:
764:
763:
762:
760:
759:
758:
714:
713:
704:
702:
698:
695:
690:
687:
685:
683:
682:
659:
656:
655:
650:
646:
641:
637:
621:
617:
591:
587:
571:
567:
547:
545:
541:
522:
518:
502:
498:
482:
478:
462:
458:
442:
438:
429:
425:
418:
414:
407:
396:
391:
379:
356:
347:
326:
307:Aetolian League
245:Pliny the Elder
241:Arcadian League
206:, from earlier
175:
126:
114:
80:Agios Dimitrios
21:
12:
11:
5:
767:
757:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
670:Smith, William
654:
653:
644:
635:
615:
606:W. H. S. Jones
585:
565:
554:Smith, William
539:
516:
496:
476:
456:
436:
423:
412:
393:
392:
390:
387:
386:
385:
378:
375:
355:
354:Founding myths
352:
346:
343:
330:Greek Olympics
325:
322:
174:
171:
125:
122:
113:
110:
58:city-state in
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
766:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
721:
719:
712:
709:
680:
677:
676:
671:
666:
665:public domain
648:
639:
631:
630:
629:The Histories
625:
619:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
589:
581:
580:
575:
569:
561:
560:
555:
543:
537:
532:
531:
526:
520:
512:
511:
506:
500:
492:
491:
486:
480:
472:
471:
466:
460:
452:
451:
446:
440:
433:
427:
421:
416:
410:
405:
403:
401:
399:
394:
384:
381:
380:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
351:
342:
340:
336:
331:
324:Olympian raid
321:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
205:
196:
192:
188:
179:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
135:
131:
121:
119:
109:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
56:Ancient Greek
53:
49:
41:
40:Ancient Greek
37:
33:
25:
19:
681:
673:
657:
647:
638:
627:
618:
601:
588:
577:
568:
557:
542:
535:
528:
519:
508:
499:
488:
479:
468:
459:
448:
439:
431:
426:
415:
357:
348:
328:The ancient
327:
315:
300:
257:
253:Aristophanes
222:
213:
203:
184:
127:
115:
99:
51:
47:
35:
31:
30:
703: /
290:during the
264:Hellenistic
258:During the
134:Callimachus
88:Hellenistic
718:Categories
691:21°43′29″E
688:37°26′24″N
485:Thucydides
389:References
272:Neda River
754:Triphylia
594:Pausanias
530:Hellenica
510:Hellenica
470:Histories
465:Herodotus
450:Histories
445:Herodotus
318:Pausanias
260:Classical
249:Pausanias
187:Neolithic
84:Classical
60:Triphylia
624:Polybius
596:(1918).
525:Xenophon
505:Xenophon
377:See also
363:Heracles
339:drachmas
284:Messenia
216:"she of
167:Caucones
147:Makistos
130:Caucones
667::
536:et seq.
359:Lepreus
335:Spartan
296:Demeter
280:Arcadia
173:History
163:Noudion
143:Minyans
118:Lepreus
98:in the
52:Lepreos
48:Lepreus
44:Λέπρεον
36:Lepreon
32:Lepreum
551:
430:Call.
268:Strabo
247:, and
233:Sparta
214:Diwōnā
210:Διϝωνᾱ
161:, and
159:Epeion
155:Purgoi
151:Phrixa
106:Lepreo
76:Minthi
72:stadia
598:"5.3"
574:Pliny
278:with
218:Dyeus
208:*
204:Diṓnē
200:Διώνη
195:Dione
101:Iliad
96:Homer
432:Jov.
367:Rome
282:and
276:Elis
262:and
220:").
112:Name
92:Aepy
86:and
64:Elis
434:39.
369:by
50:or
34:or
720::
626:.
600:.
576:.
527:.
507:.
487:.
467:.
447:.
397:^
169:.
157:,
153:,
149:,
120:.
108:.
42::
612:.
197:(
38:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
