689:
487:
700:
933:
64:
957:
1907:
985:
1013:
851:
673:
753:
1035:
1000:
728:(Baninter), Bancrédito and Banco Mercantil. In an effort to avoid further economic chaos, the Mejía administration effectively underwrote all three banks, repaying their customers but generating even greater public debt. Some of the bankers involved have been or are on trial, yet the extent of their fraud is hard to measure as their widespread largess with officials within both the Fernández and Mejía administrations has made it nearly impossible to achieve a true accounting of what conditions led to the bank's demise.
268:
944:
920:
761:
972:
681:
444:
908:
General
Secretariat of the Students' Association University of Santo Domingo. Moreover, Leonel Antonio Fernandez partook in many protests against the Balaguer regime, was a member of the Central and Political Committees of the Party of Dominican Liberation, which was founded by Juan Bosch. He began expanding his political interests and won Presidency in the Dominican Republic in 1996.
590:
618:
Fernández for 2010 mid-term elections, in where both parties achieved 100% of Senate positions and obtained over 2/3 of the seats on the
Chamber of Deputies. In the run-off election, held on 30 June 1996, the "Patriotic Front" integrated, and Fernández thus secured 51.2% of the votes to win the election. He was sworn in as president on 16 August 1996, succeeding Balaguer.
488:
523:
was also sworn in as president in 1963 after the first democratic elections held in roughly four decades in the country. Fernández's administrations have focused much on technological and infrastructural development and macroeconomic and monetary stability. He has served as the party president of the
739:
The presidents of
Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela shook hands during the Rio Group summit, and agreed to end the dispute caused by a Colombian raid against FARC on Ecuadorian territory, for a special request from summit host Dominican Republic President Leonel Fernandez at 7 March 2008. Such Honored
719:
held on 16 May 2004 with an absolute majority and the second highest percentage ever in
Dominican history of 57%. He was sworn in on 16 August 2004. His victory was due in large part to the collapse of the Dominican economy. This collapse has been attributed to skyrocketing oil prices and a slumping
803:
In 2009, Fernández was again accused of corruption, this time for his role in the construction of a new airport in Santo
Domingo. The airport was built by a Chinese company that had close ties to Fernández's government. The company was accused of overcharging the government for the construction of
644:
Fernández also began a visionary plan to run the
Dominican Republic. When developers proposed the country's first modern port during his first term, he said that "We could be the Singapore of the Caribbean". In Santo Domingo and Santiago, which comprised 40% of the country's population, he favored
811:
In 2017, Fernández was indicted on charges of money laundering and bribery. The charges stem from his alleged involvement in a scheme to embezzle money from the
Dominican government. Fernández has denied the charges and has said that he is the victim of a political witch hunt. The trial is still
799:
during his time as president of the
Dominican Republic. In 2001, he was accused of embezzling $ 100 million from the Temporary and Minimal Employment Program, a fund intended to create jobs and quell strikes. He was also accused of awarding government contracts to his friends and family members
768:
During the Mejía administration, the constitution was changed to again allow the immediate re-election of presidents. Although Mejía was ultimately unsuccessful in his bid for re-election, this opened the door for Fernández to attempt a similar run. On 7 May 2007, despite great controversy over
605:
and his party. In the meantime, the international community rose their concerns on the tightening of the political tensions and fear the country was on the verge of a civil uprising. Upon an official agreement widely known as "Pact for
Democracy" ("Pacto por la Democracia" in Spanish) a special
907:
Leonel
Antonio Fernandez graduated with honours in law from the Autonomous University of Santo Domingo. For a while he worked as a teacher and a journalist before getting into politics. His interest in politics derived from his outstanding student leader abilities, and his dominant role in the
617:
and PRD. Peynado obtained 15% of the votes, the lowest outcome in Balaguer's party history which initiated a long-term downfall. After 2010 Presidential election, PRSC lost briefly its official recognition as a majority party, but regained it after an alliance with PLD was announced by Leonel
787:. An ongoing international economic crisis which occurred during this time did not prevent the Dominican Republic from remaining the fastest growing economy in Latin America, with a growth rate of 3.5 percent in 2009 and a projected growth rate of 6.5 to 7 percent in 2010.
731:
According to local sociologist José Oviedo, "The country trusts him with the economy, but he doesn't seem to pay that much attention to social issues." The economic prosperity which his government prided itself on seemed to fail in reaching enough people. According to
815:
In addition to the criminal charges, Fernández has also been the subject of a number of civil lawsuits alleging corruption. In 2016, he was sued by a group of Dominican citizens who accused him of embezzling money from the government. The lawsuit is still pending.
807:
Fernández has denied all of the corruption allegations against him. He has said that he is the victim of political persecution by his opponents. However, the allegations have damaged his reputation and have led to calls for his resignation.
645:"mega-projects", building numerous highways and tunnels which improved transit across the greater extent of these cities and created OMSA (Metropolitan Office of Autobus Services in English). His administration also gave incentives for
1139:
769:
whether the PLD party should support the concept of re-election, Fernández won the PLD primary election with a 72% voting percentage against his former Chief of Staff and confidant, Danilo Medina.
1505:
783:. Fernández defeated Vargas 53% to 41%. Vargas accepted the defeat the same day, 16 May. Fernández was sworn in for his third term on 16 August 2008, with the traditional ceremony at the
2368:
2124:
652:
In 2000, Fernández was unable to run for a consecutive term as the 1994 constitution prohibited it. His party held primaries to elect a presidential nominee, which were won by
1828:
621:
During his term in office, Fernández's political agenda was one of economic and critical reform. He helped enhance Dominican participation in hemispheric forums, such as the
1067:
1113:
741:
629:. The Dominican economy enjoyed an average growth rate of seven percent, the highest in Latin America for that period, and was among the highest in the world along with
1143:
610:
as their candidate, however PRSC supporters feared he was not properly endorsed by their historical leader, therefore creating a vast independent mass of electors.
606:
election was scheduled for May 1996 and President Balaguer acceded to not run in this election as part of the arranged treaty. PRSC opted to present Vice-president
2383:
2353:
1294:
688:
2378:
2333:
554:
José Antonio Fernández Collado and Yolanda Reyna Romero. In 1962, his family moved to New York City in the United States. They lived most of the time in the
1906:
1711:
1534:
1821:
775:
Fernández was declared the victor of the 2008 election, defeating six others, including the PRD candidate and former president Mejía's right-hand man,
828:(FUNGLODE), headquartered in Santo Domingo, as a think tank as well as a resource and training centre. In 2002, he founded a sister organisation, the
581:(PRD) to do so. Fernández was known as a close pupil of Bosch. He accompanied him as a vice-presidential candidate in the 1994 presidential election.
1706:
2343:
407:
1512:
2388:
2338:
1279:
836:
829:
539:
239:
1681:
1670:
2373:
1814:
716:
419:
839:(WFUNA) unanimously elected him president of the global body for a 3-year renewable term thus succeeding to South Korea's senior Ambassador
796:
664:. Mejia did not satisfy the 50% rule to avoid a feared run-off election, but Medina, who placed second, recognized Mejia's win immediately.
1896:
1841:
1169:
1466:
825:
1384:
756:
Barack and Michelle Obama during a reception at the Metropolitan Museum in New York with Fernández and Margarita Cedeño de Fernández
2014:
2004:
1989:
1979:
1424:
1342:
2165:
613:
In the first-round election on 16 May 1996 Fernández received 38.9% of the votes in the first round achieving second place behind
432:
2363:
2203:
699:
1560:
566:
866:
Fernández married for the first time to Rocío Domínguez Quezada in 1987 (the daughter of Juan Domínguez and the mayoress of
1732:
2358:
1837:
1788:
1761:
989:
501:
79:
20:
1048:
871:
784:
207:
932:
804:
the airport, and Fernández was accused of accepting bribes from the company in exchange for awarding it the contract.
2119:
660:. Medina, who was sworn as the PLD candidate for the 2000 presidential election, was defeated by the PRD candidate,
614:
602:
657:
149:
870:
Josefa Piedad Quezada), and had two children, Omar and Nicole. They divorced in 1996. In 2003, Fernández married
622:
1586:
708:
1225:
1068:"EU- LAC Foundation: Former President of Dominican Republic Leonel Fernandez will chair Bi-regional Foundation"
956:
832:, dedicated to promoting collaboration between organizations in the United States and the Dominican Republic.
772:
As a result, Fernández became the official PLD candidate for the presidency in the May 2008 General Election.
2249:
2208:
1682:
https://www.diariolibre.com/actualidad/presidente-fernndez-es-condecorado-con-la-orden-del-quetzal-CCDL288497
1480:
634:
578:
555:
1671:
https://proceso.hn/lobo-condecora-a-ex-mandatario-dominicano-leonel-fernandez-por-aporte-a-la-reconciliacion
1368:
1090:
2034:
1316:
704:
2129:
2114:
2069:
565:
After he finished high school, Fernandez returned to his country in 1968 and started law studies in the
2044:
1984:
1241:
984:
776:
570:
512:
331:
1886:
511:
Fernández became the first elected president of the Dominican Republic under his political party, the
2185:
1933:
1915:
1040:
646:
2218:
724:, excessive borrowing under the Mejía administration and the failure of three banks in the country:
524:
Dominican Liberation Party from 2001 until his resignation on 20 October 2019. He later founded the
2228:
443:
2150:
2190:
1017:
574:
520:
1923:
1012:
2348:
2223:
2099:
1969:
1954:
1949:
1176:
725:
626:
1806:
1453:
1204:
2259:
2084:
1994:
505:
2104:
2328:
2079:
2049:
1876:
1617:
961:
893:
878:
of his law firm, having another child, Yolanda América María. The couple divorced in 2022.
721:
504:
from 1996 to 2000 and from 2004 to 2012. From 2016 until 2020, he was the President of the
2213:
1999:
1974:
1964:
1881:
1866:
1692:
8:
2306:
2274:
2198:
1781:
1771:
661:
173:
114:
102:
2264:
2244:
2180:
2029:
1754:
1432:
1402:
598:
376:
161:
2089:
2059:
1737:
875:
497:
308:
184:
2175:
2145:
2074:
2064:
1657:
850:
672:
2024:
2019:
2009:
1273:
1221:
752:
532:
525:
318:
1613:
597:
The 1994 presidential election results, which resulted in a reelection of President
1715:
1467:"President Leonel Fernández on the Dominican Republic's Economic Position | AS/COA"
897:
854:
180:
1635:
2170:
2160:
2155:
2109:
2094:
2054:
2039:
1959:
1258:
901:
641:
was stabilized in the low single digits, also among the lowest of Latin America.
607:
1114:"Conocerán el lunes solicitud cambio de nombre del PTD por La Fuerza del Pueblo"
63:
2254:
1928:
1861:
692:
551:
1295:"Medina, un estratega pragmático, vuelve a ser candidato presidencial del PLD"
2322:
2289:
2284:
1891:
1871:
1856:
1798:
889:
882:
780:
653:
304:
126:
1140:"Leonel Fernández Urges Bicultural Youth to Connect With Dominican Republic"
881:
As of Fall 2022, Fernández' daughter, Nicole, was dating baseball superstar
1535:"Margarita le dedica algunas palabras a Leonel por su aniversario de bodas"
840:
262:
29:
535:
and lived for much of his childhood and early adulthood in New York City.
630:
267:
1723:
427:
51:
466:
949:
867:
844:
638:
559:
1091:"Leonel Fernández presenta su formal renuncia del PLD | Hoy Digital"
936:
Grand Cross Gold Plate of the Order of José Cecilio del Valle - 2013
760:
1199:
1197:
1070:. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Movilidad Humana de Ecuador
925:
455:
1621:
764:
Leonel Fernández and then U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
33:
1194:
843:
and former International Atomic Energy Agency Director General,
680:
1836:
1727:
1005:
977:
1587:"Es oficial: Margarita Cedeño y Leonel Fernández se divorcian"
1660:. World Leadership Alliance Club de Madrid. 19 February 2018.
1218:
Historia electoral dominicana : siglo XX 1900–2004
812:
ongoing, and it is not clear when a verdict will be reached.
676:
Fernández swears in his first Cabinet of government 2004-2008
1205:
Cultura política de la democracia en la República Dominicana
528:
and nominated himself as its party's presidential nominee.
589:
573:
when it was founded in 1973 by former Dominican President
2369:
Presidents of political parties in the Dominican Republic
542:(2018-2022) and a member of the Inter-American Dialogue.
715:
Fernández was elected to a second term of office in the
1693:
https://hoy.com.do/presidentes-se-condecoran-mutuamente
736:, the economy situation worsened during his last term.
667:
747:
584:
835:
On 20 October 2018, the 42nd Plenary Assembly of the
601:, were widely opposed by runner-up opposition leader
1403:"Election propels Dominican president to third term"
1343:"Dominican Wins Presidency As Opponent Shuns Runoff"
1030:
562:neighborhood, home to many Dominican New Yorkers.
538:Leonel Fernández is a former the President of the
1456:, Xinhua (People's Daily Online), 17 August 2008.
1385:"Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia settle differences"
1236:
1234:
857:and WFUNA's Leadership on the day of his election
2320:
2384:World Federation of United Nations Associations
874:, his former Presidential Legal Adviser and an
837:World Federation of United Nations Associations
830:Global Foundation for Democracy and Development
540:World Federation of United Nations Associations
240:World Federation of United Nations Associations
40: and the second or maternal family name is
1231:
19:For the Guatemalan Olympic sport shooter, see
1822:
1454:"Dominican president sworn in for third term"
1089:Aquino, Juan Carlos Mejía (20 October 2019).
656:with 52% of the votes against Vice-president
2379:Dominican Republic people of Spanish descent
2334:Collars of the Order of Christopher Columbus
1142:. Fox News. 25 February 2011. Archived from
500:lawyer, academic, and was the 50th and 52nd
252:20 November 2018 – 11 November 2022
2354:Order of Merit of Duarte, Sánchez and Mella
1292:
1278:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
861:
819:
1829:
1815:
1638:. Fundación Global Democracia y Desarrollo
1367:Mary Anastasia O'Grady (25 November 2012)
797:accused of corruption on several occasions
668:Second presidential term (2004–2008)
62:
1561:"¿Quién será? Margarita, Danilo o Leonel"
1317:"Populist Is Winner of Presidential Race"
1203:Morgan, Jana and Espinal, Rosario (2006)
748:Third presidential term (2008–2012)
585:First presidential term (1996–2000)
1611:
1259:"More on the PLD presidential candidate"
849:
826:Fundación Global Democracia y Desarrollo
759:
751:
703:Fernández Reyna with Brazil's President
698:
687:
679:
671:
588:
197:16 August 2012 – 16 August 2020
139:16 August 1996 – 16 August 2000
92:16 August 2004 – 16 August 2012
2344:20th-century Dominican Republic lawyers
410:, Mayor of Jarabacoa (ex-mother-in-law)
2389:Members of the Inter-American Dialogue
2339:Dominican Liberation Party politicians
2321:
1163:
1161:
1111:
1088:
824:In 2000, Leonel Fernandez founded the
433:Autonomous University of Santo Domingo
16:Ex-President of the Dominican Republic
1810:
800:without following proper procedures.
695:welcomes Fernandez to the White House
567:Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo
2374:Presidents of the Dominican Republic
2125:United States occupation (1916–1924)
1838:Presidents of the Dominican Republic
1369:The Dominican Republic's Taxing Turn
1250:
1789:President of the Dominican Republic
1762:President of the Dominican Republic
1614:"Albert Pujols fell in love again!"
1425:"Miguel Vargas reconoce su derrota"
1256:
1158:
790:
517:Partido de la Liberación Dominicana
502:President of the Dominican Republic
490:Pronunciation of "Leonel Fernández"
80:President of the Dominican Republic
13:
1167:
1049:Politics of the Dominican Republic
519:, or PLD), although party founder
14:
2400:
1735:collected news and commentary at
1700:
988:Extraordinary Grand Cross of the
1905:
1636:"Leonel Antonio Fernández Reyna"
1220:. Imp. Servicios Gráficos Tito.
1112:Campos, Niza (5 December 2019).
1033:
1011:
998:
983:
970:
955:
942:
931:
918:
442:
392:
363:
266:
21:Leonel Fernández (sport shooter)
1686:
1675:
1664:
1650:
1628:
1605:
1579:
1553:
1527:
1498:
1473:
1459:
1447:
1417:
1395:
1377:
1361:
1335:
1309:
1286:
623:Organization of American States
531:He is a native of Villa Juana,
496:) (born 26 December 1953) is a
388:
359:
2364:Politicians from Santo Domingo
1897:Spanish occupation (1861–1865)
1210:
1132:
1105:
1082:
1060:
990:Order of Vasco Núñez de Balboa
482:Leonel Antonio Fernández Reyna
289:Leonel Antonio Fernández Reyna
1:
1612:@hgomez27 (14 October 2022).
1054:
658:Jaime David Fernández Mirabal
579:Dominican Revolutionary Party
545:
208:Margarita Cedeño de Fernández
150:Jaime David Fernández Mirabal
1431:(in Spanish). Archived from
1293:laverdad.es (26 June 2011).
1175:(in Spanish). Archived from
888:In addition to Spanish, his
779:, and the PRSC's candidate,
32:, the first or paternal
7:
1916:Restoration War (1863–1865)
1240:Stier, Ken (16 April 2006)
1026:
740:act let Fernández received
720:international economy post-
10:
2405:
2359:Lawyers from Santo Domingo
911:
795:Leonel Fernández has been
635:People's Republic of China
571:Dominican Liberation Party
513:Dominican Liberation Party
332:Dominican Liberation Party
27:
18:
2298:
2237:
2138:
1942:
1914:
1903:
1849:
1795:
1786:
1778:
1768:
1759:
1751:
1746:
1041:Dominican Republic portal
742:World Peace Culture Award
647:foreign direct investment
615:José Francisco Peña Gómez
603:José Francisco Peña Gómez
475:
450:
438:
426:
414:
403:
338:
325:
314:
284:
279:
275:
256:
245:
237:
227:
219:Martha Montes de Oca (as
213:
201:
190:
179:
167:
155:
143:
132:
120:
108:
96:
85:
77:
73:
61:
49:
1216:Grullón, Sandino (2006)
872:Margarita Cedeño Lizardo
862:Family and personal life
820:Civil society engagement
593:Leonel Fernández in 1996
550:Fernandez is the son of
377:Margarita Cedeño Lizardo
233:Marco José Antuña Cabral
1373:The Wall Street Journal
1018:Order of Brilliant Jade
734:The Wall Street Journal
349:Rocío Domínguez Quezada
1405:. Reuters. 17 May 2008
1170:"Dr. Leonel Fernández"
858:
765:
757:
726:Banco Intercontinental
712:
696:
685:
677:
627:Summit of the Americas
594:
558:neighborhood, a dense
68:Leonel Fernández, 2016
1509:acentoinformativo.com
1120:(in European Spanish)
853:
763:
755:
717:presidential election
702:
691:
683:
675:
592:
1257:DR1 (29 June 1999).
1016:Grand Cordon of the
962:Order of the Quetzal
960:Grand Collar of the
711:and Margarita Cedeño
709:Marisa Letícia Rocco
391: 2003;
362: 1987;
2307:Dominican Civil War
1658:"Fernández, Leonel"
1118:www.diariolibre.com
103:Rafael Alburquerque
2305:Served during the
2204:Second Triumvirate
1747:Political offices
1738:The New York Times
1515:on 13 October 2016
1347:The New York Times
876:associate attorney
859:
766:
758:
713:
697:
686:
678:
595:
556:Washington Heights
309:Dominican Republic
185:Dominican Republic
2316:
2315:
2199:First Triumvirate
2195:Provisional Junta
1805:
1804:
1796:Succeeded by
1769:Succeeded by
1541:. 9 February 2016
1321:Los Angeles Times
785:National Congress
744:on 6 April 2008.
684:Fernández in 2005
533:Distrito Nacional
506:EU–LAC Foundation
479:
478:
238:President of the
2396:
2304:
1909:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1808:
1807:
1779:Preceded by
1755:Joaquín Balaguer
1752:Preceded by
1744:
1743:
1733:Leonel Fernández
1720:
1716:CIDOB Foundation
1695:
1690:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1511:. Archived from
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1381:
1375:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1254:
1248:
1242:Tropical Paradox
1238:
1229:
1214:
1208:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1182:on 13 March 2012
1181:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1064:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1015:
1004:
1002:
1001:
987:
976:
974:
973:
959:
948:
946:
945:
935:
924:
922:
921:
855:Leonel Fernandez
791:Corruption cases
599:Joaquín Balaguer
569:. He joined the
495:
494:
493:
491:
469:
467:Personal Twitter
462:
459:
458:.leonelfernandez
457:
446:
396:
394:
390:
367:
365:
361:
302:
299:26 December 1953
298:
296:
280:Personal details
271:
270:
259:
250:
230:
216:
204:
195:
181:Second Gentleman
170:
162:Joaquín Balaguer
158:
146:
137:
123:
111:
99:
90:
78:50th & 52nd
66:
56:Leonel Fernández
47:
46:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2302:
2294:
2233:
2134:
1938:
1910:
1901:
1845:
1835:
1801:
1792:
1784:
1774:
1765:
1757:
1718:
1703:
1698:
1691:
1687:
1680:
1676:
1669:
1665:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1435:on 21 June 2008
1423:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1391:. 7 March 2008.
1383:
1382:
1378:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1291:
1287:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1261:
1255:
1251:
1239:
1232:
1215:
1211:
1202:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1166:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1029:
999:
997:
971:
969:
943:
941:
919:
917:
914:
892:, Fernández is
864:
822:
793:
750:
707:, First Ladies
670:
608:Jacinto Peynado
587:
548:
489:
486:
485:
465:
454:
420:national deputy
399:
398:
395: 2022)
386:
382:
379:
369:
366: 1996)
357:
353:
350:
327:
326:Other political
315:Political party
303:
300:
294:
292:
291:
290:
265:
257:
251:
246:
228:
214:
202:
196:
191:
168:
156:
144:
138:
133:
121:
109:
97:
91:
86:
69:
57:
54:
45:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2402:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1794:
1785:
1782:Hipólito Mejía
1780:
1776:
1775:
1772:Hipólito Mejía
1770:
1767:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1730:
1721:
1709:
1702:
1701:External links
1699:
1697:
1696:
1685:
1674:
1663:
1649:
1627:
1620:) – via
1604:
1593:. 7 March 2022
1578:
1567:. 17 July 2016
1552:
1526:
1497:
1472:
1458:
1446:
1416:
1394:
1376:
1360:
1334:
1308:
1285:
1249:
1230:
1209:
1193:
1157:
1131:
1104:
1081:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1021:
995:
994:
993:
967:
966:
965:
939:
938:
937:
913:
910:
863:
860:
821:
818:
792:
789:
749:
746:
693:George W. Bush
669:
666:
662:Hipólito Mejía
586:
583:
577:, leaving the
552:sergeant major
547:
544:
526:People's Force
477:
476:
473:
472:
471:
470:
452:
448:
447:
440:
436:
435:
430:
424:
423:
422:Omar Fernández
416:
412:
411:
408:Piedad Quezada
405:
401:
400:
384:
380:
375:
374:
373:
372:
355:
351:
348:
347:
346:
345:
342:
340:
336:
335:
329:
323:
322:
319:People's Force
316:
312:
311:
288:
286:
282:
281:
277:
276:
273:
272:
260:
254:
253:
243:
242:
235:
234:
231:
225:
224:
217:
211:
210:
205:
203:Vice President
199:
198:
188:
187:
177:
176:
174:Hipólito Mejía
171:
165:
164:
159:
153:
152:
147:
145:Vice President
141:
140:
130:
129:
124:
118:
117:
115:Hipólito Mejía
112:
106:
105:
100:
98:Vice President
94:
93:
83:
82:
75:
74:
71:
70:
67:
59:
58:
55:
50:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2401:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:Living people
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2308:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1800:
1799:Danilo Medina
1791:
1790:
1783:
1777:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1667:
1659:
1653:
1637:
1631:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1566:
1565:Listin Diario
1562:
1556:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1468:
1462:
1455:
1450:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1404:
1398:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1349:. 19 May 2000
1348:
1344:
1338:
1323:. 19 May 2000
1322:
1318:
1312:
1296:
1289:
1281:
1275:
1260:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1162:
1146:on 4 May 2011
1145:
1141:
1135:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1092:
1085:
1069:
1063:
1059:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1031:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1007:
996:
991:
986:
982:
981:
979:
968:
963:
958:
954:
953:
951:
940:
934:
930:
929:
927:
916:
915:
909:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
890:mother tongue
886:
884:
883:Albert Pujols
879:
877:
873:
869:
856:
852:
848:
846:
842:
838:
833:
831:
827:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
798:
788:
786:
782:
781:Amable Aristy
778:
777:Miguel Vargas
773:
770:
762:
754:
745:
743:
737:
735:
729:
727:
723:
718:
710:
706:
705:Lula da Silva
701:
694:
690:
682:
674:
665:
663:
659:
655:
654:Danilo Medina
650:
648:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
616:
611:
609:
604:
600:
591:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
563:
561:
557:
553:
543:
541:
536:
534:
529:
527:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
492:
483:
474:
468:
464:
463:
461:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
434:
431:
429:
425:
421:
418:3, including
417:
413:
409:
406:
402:
378:
371:
370:
344:
343:
341:
337:
333:
330:
324:
320:
317:
313:
310:
306:
305:Santo Domingo
301:(age 70)
287:
283:
278:
274:
269:
264:
261:
255:
249:
244:
241:
236:
232:
226:
222:
218:
212:
209:
206:
200:
194:
189:
186:
182:
178:
175:
172:
166:
163:
160:
154:
151:
148:
142:
136:
131:
128:
127:Danilo Medina
125:
119:
116:
113:
107:
104:
101:
95:
89:
84:
81:
76:
72:
65:
60:
53:
48:
43:
39:
35:
31:
26:
22:
2279:
2269:
2260:Jorge Blanco
2229:García Godoy
1787:
1760:
1736:
1719:(in Spanish)
1688:
1677:
1666:
1652:
1642:17 September
1640:. Retrieved
1630:
1607:
1595:. Retrieved
1590:
1581:
1571:17 September
1569:. Retrieved
1564:
1555:
1545:17 September
1543:. Retrieved
1539:Diario Libre
1538:
1529:
1519:17 September
1517:. Retrieved
1513:the original
1508:
1506:"Loading..."
1500:
1490:17 September
1488:. Retrieved
1484:
1475:
1461:
1449:
1439:29 September
1437:. Retrieved
1433:the original
1429:Diario Libre
1428:
1419:
1409:29 September
1407:. Retrieved
1397:
1388:
1379:
1372:
1363:
1353:20 September
1351:. Retrieved
1346:
1337:
1327:20 September
1325:. Retrieved
1320:
1311:
1301:20 September
1299:. Retrieved
1297:(in Spanish)
1288:
1264:20 September
1262:. Retrieved
1252:
1245:
1217:
1212:
1184:. Retrieved
1177:the original
1148:. Retrieved
1144:the original
1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1117:
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1093:(in Spanish)
1084:
1074:19 September
1072:. Retrieved
1062:
906:
887:
880:
865:
841:Park Soo-gil
834:
823:
814:
810:
806:
802:
794:
774:
771:
767:
738:
733:
730:
714:
651:
643:
620:
612:
596:
564:
549:
537:
530:
516:
510:
481:
480:
328:affiliations
321:(since 2019)
263:Park Soo-gil
247:
229:Succeeded by
220:
192:
169:Succeeded by
134:
122:Succeeded by
87:
41:
37:
30:Spanish name
25:
2329:1953 births
2176:H. Trujillo
2171:R. Trujillo
2156:R. Trujillo
1724:Appearances
633:'s and the
631:South Korea
334:(2001–2019)
258:Preceded by
221:Second Lady
215:Preceded by
157:Preceded by
110:Preceded by
2323:Categories
2238:After 1966
2080:Woss y Gil
2050:Woss y Gil
1877:Regla Mota
1793:2004–2012
1766:1996–2000
1226:8495119226
1055:References
575:Juan Bosch
546:Early life
521:Juan Bosch
428:Alma mater
295:1953-12-26
52:Excellency
2280:Fernández
2270:Fernández
2139:1924–1966
2120:Henríquez
2025:Guillermo
2010:Guillermo
1985:Espaillat
1960:Guillermo
1943:1865–1924
1850:1844–1865
1712:Biography
1707:Biography
1485:El Caribe
1481:"Portada"
1389:France 24
950:Guatemala
868:Jarabacoa
845:Hans Blix
639:Inflation
560:Manhattan
498:Dominican
439:Signature
404:Relations
248:In office
135:In office
88:In office
38:Fernández
2290:Abinader
2265:Balaguer
2245:Balaguer
2186:Bonnelly
2181:Balaguer
2166:Troncoso
2151:Estrella
2095:Victoria
2060:Figuereo
2055:Heureaux
2040:Heureaux
2015:González
2005:González
1990:González
1980:González
1950:Pimentel
1887:Valverde
1274:cite web
1186:4 August
1168:COPDES.
1150:4 August
1027:See also
926:Honduras
625:and the
415:Children
28:In this
2303:‡
2255:Majluta
2214:Caamaño
2161:Peynado
2146:Vásquez
2115:Jimenes
2090:Cáceres
2085:Morales
2075:Vásquez
2070:Jimenes
2065:Vásquez
2045:Billini
2030:Luperón
1929:Polanco
1924:Salcedo
1892:Santana
1872:Santana
1862:Jimenes
1857:Santana
1622:Twitter
1207:. p. 3.
912:Honours
898:English
451:Website
397:
385:
381:
368:
356:
352:
339:Spouses
193:In role
183:of the
34:surname
2285:Medina
2250:Guzmán
2224:Imbert
2219:Benoit
2209:Molina
2130:Vicini
2105:Bordas
2035:Meriño
2020:Castro
1995:Cabral
1970:Cabral
1955:Cabral
1728:C-SPAN
1597:26 May
1224:
1124:23 May
1097:23 May
1020:- 1999
1006:Taiwan
1003:
992:- 2009
978:Panama
975:
964:- 2011
947:
923:
902:French
894:fluent
2275:Mejía
2191:Bosch
2100:Nouel
1934:Rojas
1618:Tweet
1180:(PDF)
1173:(PDF)
387:(
383:
358:(
354:
42:Reyna
2110:Báez
2000:Báez
1975:Báez
1965:Báez
1882:Báez
1867:Báez
1842:list
1644:2018
1599:2022
1573:2018
1547:2018
1521:2018
1492:2018
1441:2010
1411:2010
1355:2011
1329:2011
1303:2011
1280:link
1266:2011
1246:Time
1222:ISBN
1188:2011
1152:2011
1126:2021
1099:2021
1076:2016
900:and
722:9/11
637:'s.
460:.com
393:div.
364:div.
285:Born
1726:on
1714:at
1591:Hoy
896:in
456:www
36:is
2325::
1589:.
1563:.
1537:.
1483:.
1427:.
1387:.
1371:,
1345:.
1319:.
1276:}}
1272:{{
1244:,
1233:^
1196:^
1160:^
1116:.
1008::
980::
952::
928::
904:.
885:.
847:.
649:.
508:.
389:m.
360:m.
307:,
297:)
2309:.
1844:)
1840:(
1830:e
1823:t
1816:v
1646:.
1624:.
1616:(
1601:.
1575:.
1549:.
1523:.
1494:.
1469:.
1443:.
1413:.
1357:.
1331:.
1305:.
1282:)
1268:.
1228:.
1190:.
1154:.
1128:.
1101:.
1078:.
515:(
484:(
293:(
223:)
44:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
