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Leon-Jefferson culture

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20: 2094: 2278: 193:). By around 1600 local potters are making Lamar Phase styled vessels but continuing to use their own clay and/or grog as a tempering agent. The most common shapes for ceramic vessels at this time were bowls with outward flaring rims, very similar to Lamar style wares. As this period progresses the quality and craftmanship of ceramics deteriorates. 85:
peoples of the Fort Walton tradition and the collapse of the chiefdom as aboriginal populations declined following contact with European explorers and colonizers. Early in the period larger settlements appear, possibly because of the influx of Lamar peoples, although they are still located in typical
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trait of using ground mussel shells. About 1450 CE distinctive central Georgian stamped and incised pottery begins to appear in the Apalachee area, probably representing trade or alliances with the powerful centers of central Georgia, centered on the
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Fort Walton locations such as near ridge and hilltops and around water sources such as ponds and lakes. Later in the period populations begin to drop, most likely in response to the introduction of diseases introduced by Europeans such as the
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change and styles of decoration and manufacture from central Georgia become incorporated into the local traditions associated with the Fort Walton culture. This period also represents the transformation of the
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of Jefferson County as well as Tallahassee's Lake Jackson mound. It is generally defined as encompassing the Florida Panhandle east from the
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Early in the Leon-Jefferson period ceramics are well-made vessels, using grit tempering rather than the more common
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that flourished in southeastern North America from approximately 1500–1704 CE and is associated with the historic
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site 3 miles to the north was a Fort Walton period site and a major site associated with the
181: 112: 2093: 291:"An archaeological assessment of the Bradfordville Commercial Tract in Leon County, Florida" 3313: 3165: 3037: 2695: 2615: 1962: 1157: 992: 522: 467: 218: 46: 297: 8: 3804: 3100: 3027: 3002: 2967: 2947: 2660: 2605: 2455: 2390: 2380: 2239: 2194: 2174: 2149: 1967: 1928: 1875: 1626: 1576: 1561: 1497: 1482: 1435: 1197: 917: 817: 704: 122: 69: 3936: 3889: 3433: 3428: 3288: 3135: 3071: 3052: 2987: 2982: 2914: 2650: 2490: 2420: 2370: 2154: 2014: 1656: 1571: 1472: 1425: 1328: 1308: 1215: 1132: 1067: 1002: 410: 222: 3007: 3915: 3716: 3423: 3180: 3160: 2942: 2832: 2777: 2680: 2670: 2645: 2510: 2460: 2400: 2229: 2214: 1865: 1855: 1761: 1616: 1502: 1467: 1415: 1383: 1348: 1343: 1283: 1265: 1230: 1172: 1122: 1082: 997: 792: 754: 699: 482: 445: 241: 237: 322: 3859: 3696: 3648: 3598: 3538: 3453: 3378: 3368: 3343: 3298: 3145: 3095: 3076: 3066: 3017: 3012: 2575: 2440: 2345: 2189: 2169: 1897: 1892: 1880: 1824: 1814: 1641: 1445: 1363: 1298: 1007: 854: 827: 797: 600: 590: 87: 3752: 3706: 3458: 3403: 3393: 3253: 3032: 2962: 2957: 2937: 2904: 2610: 2580: 2360: 2340: 2199: 2144: 2004: 1945: 1902: 1885: 1870: 1631: 1601: 1333: 1097: 1062: 1052: 1012: 734: 681: 641: 565: 527: 400: 3834: 3819: 3809: 3448: 3278: 3233: 3130: 3042: 2997: 2816: 2620: 2325: 2310: 2305: 2295: 2179: 2164: 2044: 1977: 1972: 1940: 1907: 1689: 1556: 1403: 1127: 977: 952: 942: 457: 206: 152: 3711: 2843: 3930: 3691: 3686: 3578: 3528: 3523: 3508: 3498: 3493: 3243: 3120: 2932: 2909: 2811: 2700: 2640: 2445: 2435: 2209: 2204: 1987: 1807: 1736: 1694: 1651: 1611: 1586: 1440: 1373: 1368: 1338: 1187: 1162: 1072: 1022: 937: 874: 807: 560: 507: 415: 245: 3894: 3849: 3799: 3789: 3769: 3737: 3638: 3593: 3573: 3358: 3338: 3303: 3218: 3203: 3022: 2894: 2685: 2595: 2560: 2505: 2335: 2320: 2034: 1834: 1797: 1666: 1566: 1517: 1420: 1378: 1152: 1117: 982: 957: 884: 869: 859: 847: 759: 744: 661: 616: 360: 32: 3747: 3628: 3608: 3473: 3333: 3323: 3208: 2952: 2806: 2705: 2585: 2415: 2395: 1935: 1787: 1731: 1679: 1393: 1250: 1037: 947: 891: 842: 621: 512: 487: 440: 425: 73: 72:
to Early Leon-Jefferson may have been brought about through contact with
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entrada which passed through the area in 1539. By the time of the
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the villages are smaller and located around mission churches.
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Like other Mississippian peoples, Leon-Jefferson peoples had
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Geographic extent of Fort Walton and Leon-Jefferson Cultures
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people. It was located in and named for the present day
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peoples from central Georgia. During this time period
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Protohistoric Native American archaeological culture
236:The northwest Florida region also encompasses the 3928: 2873: 2788:Protection of Native American sites in Florida 2859: 2076: 343: 2783:Indigenous peoples of the Everglades region 2099:Indigenous peoples of Pre-Columbian Florida 2866: 2852: 2083: 2069: 350: 336: 288: 284: 282: 280: 278: 3374:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park 31:is the term used by archaeologists for a 3952:Archaeological cultures of North America 18: 3957:South Appalachian Mississippian culture 275: 258:South Appalachian Mississippian culture 196: 3929: 221:city center, served as the capital of 205:settlement patterns, built ceremonial 68:The cultural transformation from Late 2847: 2064: 331: 3845:Norse colonization of North America 63: 13: 3982:Archaeological cultures of Florida 3962:Native American history of Florida 2276: 366:Mississippian and related cultures 14: 3993: 311: 2799:List of shell ring sites#Florida 2092: 359: 3967:Archaeological sites in Florida 3865:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 2000:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 231:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 382:Timeline of Mississippi valley 1: 1582:Grand Village of the Illinois 323:Woodville Karst Plain Project 289:Frank Keel (September 2003). 268: 187:Lamar Mounds and Village Site 176:Mississippian culture pottery 3830:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing 3780:Eastern Agricultural Complex 1359:Grand Village of the Natchez 7: 3214:Bandelier National Monument 3088:List of Mississippian sites 2875:Pre-Columbian North America 2316:Big Mound Key-Boggess Ridge 2258:North peninsular Gulf coast 377:List of Mississippian sites 263:List of Mississippian sites 251: 169: 10: 3998: 3634:West Oak Forest Earthlodge 3239:The Bluff Point Stoneworks 2948:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) 2566:Ortona Prehistoric Village 191:Ocmulgee National Monument 173: 59:Southeastern United States 3972:Jefferson County, Florida 3903: 3875:Three Sisters agriculture 3730: 3662: 3194: 2923: 2881: 2825: 2770: 2734: 2269: 2135: 2105: 2027: 1916: 1848: 1780: 1719: 1712: 1665: 1537: 1526: 1456: 1307: 1264: 1196: 904: 778: 690: 609: 536: 399: 390: 372: 151: 141: 131: 121: 111: 3414:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site 2973:Buttermilk Creek complex 2551:Naval Live Oaks Cemetery 2356:Cayson Mound and Village 1294:Naval Live Oaks Cemetery 209:and practiced intensive 3614:Town Creek Indian Mound 3584:Sierra de San Francisco 3439:Meadowcroft Rockshelter 1924:Ballgame (Southeastern) 1820:Long-nosed god maskette 1700:SunWatch Indian Village 1647:Roche-a-Cri Petroglyphs 1508:Ka-Do-Ha Indian Village 3269:Coso Rock Art District 3156:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek 3059:List of Hopewell sites 2486:Letchworth-Love Mounds 2431:Hickory Ridge Cemetery 2291:Aqui Esta Burial Mound 2281: 2225:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek 1675:Alligator Effigy Mound 1289:Hickory Ridge Cemetery 1241:Leon-Jefferson culture 637:Caborn-Welborn culture 143:Spanish Mission Period 133:Leon-Jefferson Culture 92:Spanish Mission Period 39:archaeological culture 29:Leon-Jefferson Culture 24: 3677:Arlington Springs Man 3519:Portsmouth Earthworks 2743:Manasota Key Offshore 2726:Yon Mound and Village 2501:Mark Pardo Shellworks 2471:Kimball Island Midden 2280: 404:and Upper Mississippi 182:Mississippian culture 113:Weeden Island Culture 53:counties in northern 22: 3977:Leon County, Florida 3885:Transoceanic contact 3775:Container Revolution 3349:Gila Cliff Dwellings 3314:Etowah Indian Mounds 2758:Warm Mineral Springs 2331:Bowers Bluff Middens 1963:Earth/fertility cult 1667:Fort Ancient culture 551:Dogtooth Bend Mounds 537:Lower Ohio River and 523:Steed-Kisker culture 197:Archaeological sites 3942:Fort Walton culture 3805:Green Corn Ceremony 3619:Turkey River Mounds 3409:Lake Jackson Mounds 3229:Blue Spring Shelter 2661:Shell Bluff Landing 2606:Pompano Beach Mound 2546:Myakkahatchee Creek 2496:Madira Bickel Mound 2476:Lake Jackson Mounds 2127:Post-Archaic period 1968:Green Corn Ceremony 1528:Upper Mississippian 1478:Blue Spring Shelter 1198:Fort Walton culture 652:Hovey Lake District 123:Fort Walton Culture 3890:Underwater panther 3564:Rosenstock Village 3434:Marmes Rockshelter 3419:L'Anse aux Meadows 2711:Waddells Mill Pond 2656:Shark River Slough 2491:Little Salt Spring 2282: 2050:de Soto Expedition 2015:Underwater panther 1861:Central Algonquian 1572:Fisher Mound Group 1216:Apalachee Province 1183:Waddells Mill Pond 223:Apalachee Province 78:ceramic traditions 25: 3924: 3923: 3916:Pre-Columbian era 3717:Spirit Cave mummy 3514:Plum Bayou Mounds 3424:Lynch Quarry Site 2943:Ancient Beringian 2841: 2840: 2833:Pre-Columbian era 2778:Beaver Lake point 2671:Third Gulf Breeze 2481:Lake Pithlachocco 2401:Fort Walton Mound 2058: 2057: 2023: 2022: 1708: 1707: 1324:Atchafalaya Basin 1266:Pensacola culture 1231:Fort Walton Mound 1123:Punk Rock Shelter 1083:Mouse Creek phase 906:South Appalachian 900: 899: 779:Central and Lower 720:Castalian Springs 710:Brentwood Library 610:Middle Ohio River 463:Emerald Acropolis 318:Apalachee Pottery 242:Ochlockonee River 238:Letchworth Mounds 189:(now part of the 165: 164: 3989: 3860:Projectile point 3697:Leanderthal Lady 3624:Upward Sun River 3599:Stallings Island 3589:Shell ring sites 3539:Recapture Canyon 3454:Moorehead Circle 3299:El Fin del Mundo 3284:Cueva de la Olla 3090: 3077:Maritime Archaic 3061: 2891: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2845: 2844: 2801: 2381:Devil's Den Cave 2346:Butcherpen Mound 2301:Bear Lake Mounds 2260: 2253: 2113: 2097: 2096: 2085: 2078: 2071: 2062: 2061: 1825:Mill Creek chert 1815:Duck River cache 1717: 1716: 1535: 1534: 1299:Pensacola people 1093:Muscogee (Creek) 933:Bell Field Mound 647:Hovey Lake-Klein 601:Wickliffe Mounds 576:Rowlandton Mound 493:Lunsford-Pulcher 397: 396: 364: 363: 352: 345: 338: 329: 328: 305: 304: 302: 296:. Archived from 295: 286: 117:4-500 - 1200 CE 97: 88:Hernando de Soto 64:Local chronology 3997: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3927: 3926: 3925: 3920: 3911:Genetic history 3899: 3753:Ceremonial pipe 3726: 3707:Minnesota Woman 3664: 3658: 3479:Ocmulgee Mounds 3459:Morrison Mounds 3404:Kolomoki Mounds 3394:Kimball Village 3254:Candelaria Cave 3196: 3190: 3171:Suwannee Valley 3106:Old Cordilleran 3086: 3057: 2925: 2919: 2885: 2877: 2872: 2842: 2837: 2821: 2797: 2766: 2736: 2730: 2716:Wakulla Springs 2696:Upper Tampa Bay 2611:Portavant Mound 2581:Persimmon Mound 2526:Mount Elizabeth 2271: 2265: 2256: 2249: 2235:Suwannee Valley 2137: 2131: 2109: 2101: 2091: 2089: 2059: 2054: 2040:Clarksdale bell 2019: 2005:Stone box grave 1946:Ceremonial pipe 1912: 1871:Mobilian Jargon 1844: 1776: 1704: 1661: 1529: 1522: 1459: 1452: 1310: 1303: 1260: 1192: 1138:Rucker's Bottom 928:Beaverdam Creek 908: 896: 780: 774: 735:Hiwassee Island 692: 686: 677:Welborn Village 605: 566:Millstone Bluff 539:Confluence area 538: 532: 528:Sugarloaf Mound 468:Emmons Cemetery 403: 401:American Bottom 392: 386: 368: 358: 356: 314: 309: 308: 300: 293: 287: 276: 271: 254: 207:platform mounds 199: 178: 172: 161:1704 - 1850 CE 137:1500 - 1704 CE 127:1200 - 1500 CE 66: 36:Native American 17: 12: 11: 5: 3995: 3985: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3947:Mound Builders 3944: 3939: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3835:Mound Builders 3832: 3827: 3822: 3820:Medicine wheel 3817: 3812: 3810:Horned Serpent 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3668: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3549:Roberts Island 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3484:Old Stone Fort 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3449:Moaning Cavern 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3399:Kincaid Mounds 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3279:Cuarenta Casas 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3234:Bluefish Caves 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3200: 3198: 3195:Archaeological 3192: 3191: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3063: 3062: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2993:Caloosahatchee 2990: 2985: 2980: 2978:Caborn-Welborn 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2929: 2927: 2924:Archaeological 2921: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2871: 2870: 2863: 2856: 2848: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2819: 2817:Suwannee point 2814: 2809: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2631:Roberts Island 2628: 2623: 2621:Princess Mound 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2456:Josslyn Island 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2391:Douglass Beach 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2311:Big Mound City 2308: 2306:Big Heart West 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2275: 2273: 2270:Archaeological 2267: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2254: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2185:Leon-Jefferson 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2160:Caloosahatchee 2157: 2152: 2147: 2141: 2139: 2136:Archaeological 2133: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2122:Archaic period 2119: 2114: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2088: 2087: 2080: 2073: 2065: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2045:Mound Builders 2042: 2037: 2032: 2031:Related topics 2028: 2025: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1993:Village bundle 1985: 1980: 1978:Platform mound 1975: 1973:Horned Serpent 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1842: 1840:Stone statuary 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1790: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1723: 1721: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1690:Leo Petroglyph 1687: 1682: 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995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 953:Bussell Island 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 914: 912: 902: 901: 898: 897: 895: 894: 889: 888: 887: 882: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 851: 850: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 784: 782: 776: 775: 773: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 705:Beasley Mounds 702: 696: 694: 688: 687: 685: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 613: 611: 607: 606: 604: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 556:Kincaid Mounds 553: 548: 542: 540: 534: 533: 531: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 473:Horseshoe Lake 470: 465: 460: 458:Dickson Mounds 455: 450: 449: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 418: 413: 407: 405: 394: 388: 387: 385: 384: 379: 373: 370: 369: 355: 354: 347: 340: 332: 326: 325: 320: 313: 312:External links 310: 307: 306: 303:on 2005-02-14. 273: 272: 270: 267: 266: 265: 260: 253: 250: 198: 195: 174:Main article: 171: 168: 163: 162: 159: 149: 148: 147:1633 -1704 CE 145: 139: 138: 135: 129: 128: 125: 119: 118: 115: 109: 108: 103: 65: 62: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3994: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3902: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3795:Falcon dancer 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3731:Miscellaneous 3729: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3702:Melbourne Man 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3692:La Brea Woman 3690: 3688: 3687:Kennewick Man 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3661: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3579:Serpent Mound 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3529:Pueblo Bonito 3527: 3525: 3524:Poverty Point 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3509:Pinson Mounds 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3499:Painted Bluff 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3379:Horr's Island 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3309:Effigy Mounds 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3274:Crystal River 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3193: 3187: 3186:Weeden Island 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3151:Safety Harbor 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3141:Poverty Point 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3121:Paleo-Indians 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3089: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3082:Mississippian 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2883: 2880: 2876: 2869: 2864: 2862: 2857: 2855: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2812:Simpson point 2810: 2808: 2805: 2800: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771:Miscellaneous 2769: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2748:Melbourne Man 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2701:Useppa Island 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2651:Safety Harbor 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2641:Rookery Mound 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2446:Indian Fields 2444: 2442: 2441:Horr's Island 2439: 2437: 2436:Hinson Mounds 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2421:Halfway Creek 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2366:Crystal River 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2286:Apalachee Bay 2284: 2283: 2279: 2274: 2268: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2245:Weeden Island 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2220:Safety Harbor 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2210:Paleo-Indians 2208: 2206: 2205:Orange period 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2134: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2095: 2086: 2081: 2079: 2074: 2072: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2026: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1988:Sacred bundle 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1808:Wulfing cache 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1793:Copper plates 1791: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1767:Three Sisters 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1737:Little barley 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1695:Serpent Mound 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1657:Summer Island 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1525: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1460:Mississippian 1455: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1311:Mississippian 1306: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1226:Corbin–Tucker 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1133:Roods Landing 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1073:Moccasin Bend 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1003:Hoojah Branch 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 915: 913: 911: 910:Mississippian 907: 903: 893: 890: 886: 883: 881: 878: 877: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 849: 846: 845: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 833:Menard-Hodges 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 785: 783: 777: 771: 770:Swallow Bluff 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 697: 695: 691:Tennessee and 689: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 614: 612: 608: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 561:Marshall Site 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 543: 541: 535: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 423: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 408: 406: 402: 398: 395: 393:Mississippian 389: 383: 380: 378: 375: 374: 371: 367: 362: 353: 348: 346: 341: 339: 334: 333: 330: 324: 321: 319: 316: 315: 299: 292: 285: 283: 281: 279: 274: 264: 261: 259: 256: 255: 249: 247: 246:Aucilla River 243: 239: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 219:Tallahassee's 216: 213:agriculture. 212: 208: 204: 194: 192: 188: 183: 177: 167: 160: 158: 154: 150: 146: 144: 140: 136: 134: 130: 126: 124: 120: 116: 114: 110: 107: 104: 102: 99: 98: 95: 93: 89: 84: 79: 75: 71: 61: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 37: 34: 33:protohistoric 30: 21: 3895:Water glyphs 3850:Oasisamerica 3840:N.A.G.P.R.A. 3800:Folsom point 3790:Effigy mound 3770:Clovis point 3738:Aridoamerica 3639:Wickiup Hill 3594:Spiro Mounds 3574:Salmon Ruins 3569:Russell Cave 3364:Helen Blazes 3359:Grimes Point 3339:Fort Juelson 3329:Fort Ancient 3304:El Vallecito 3264:Chaco Canyon 3204:Angel Mounds 3166:Steed-Kisker 3116:Paleo-Arctic 3038:Glacial Kame 3023:Fort Ancient 2915:Post-Classic 2886: 2686:Turtle Mound 2681:Turner River 2676:Thomas Creek 2666:Spruce Creek 2646:Ross Hammock 2616:Porter's Bar 2596:Platt Island 2561:Ormond Mound 2536:Mount Taylor 2506:Miami Circle 2461:Jungle Prada 2451:J&J Hunt 2426:Helen Blazes 2411:Garden Patch 2336:Bubba Midden 2321:Bird Hammock 2195:Mount Taylor 2184: 2117:Paleoindians 2110: 2035:Chevron bead 1941:Burial mound 1835:Shell gorget 1803:Spiro plates 1798:Rogan plates 1617:Knoll Spring 1592:Hartley Fort 1552:Beattie Park 1436:Transylvania 1274:Bottle Creek 1240: 1236:Lake Jackson 1118:Pisgah phase 1048:Little Egypt 998:Garden Creek 983:Dallas phase 870:Tipton phase 848:Nodena phase 745:Mound Bottom 730:Fewkes Group 715:Brick Church 617:Angel Mounds 483:Kuhn Station 478:John Chapman 298:the original 235: 227:Lake Jackson 203:hierarchical 200: 179: 166: 105: 100: 67: 28: 26: 3880:Thunderbird 3748:Black drink 3712:Peñon woman 3649:Winterville 3629:Velda Mound 3609:Taos Pueblo 3504:Parkin Park 3489:Orwell site 3474:Nodena site 3369:Holly Bluff 3344:Four Mounds 3334:Fort Center 3259:Casa Grande 3209:Anzick site 3101:Monongahela 3028:Fort Walton 3003:Coles Creek 2968:Belle Glade 2953:Anishinaabe 2807:Shell works 2706:Velda Mound 2691:Twin Mounds 2576:Page-Ladson 2531:Mount Royal 2516:Monroe Lake 2416:Green Mound 2406:Galt Island 2396:Fort Center 2240:Swift Creek 2175:Fort Walton 2150:Belle Glade 2010:Thunderbird 1936:Black drink 1788:Emmons mask 1732:Chenopodium 1720:Agriculture 1642:Plum Island 1597:Hotel Plaza 1446:Winterville 1426:Scott Place 1364:Holly Bluff 1284:Fort Walton 1038:Lamar phase 892:Walls phase 788:Belle Meade 781:Mississippi 725:Dunbar Cave 627:Annis Mound 622:Angel phase 596:Ware Mounds 591:Twin Mounds 441:Ramey state 426:Monks Mound 74:Lamar phase 70:Fort Walton 3931:Categories 3825:Metallurgy 3785:Eden point 3682:Buhl Woman 3554:Rock Eagle 3544:River Styx 3469:Mummy Cave 3464:Moundville 3444:Mesa Verde 3429:Marksville 3176:Tchefuncte 3136:Plaquemine 3072:Las Palmas 2988:Calf Creek 2983:Cades Pond 2793:Shell ring 2721:Yent Mound 2636:Rock Mound 2626:River Styx 2541:Mullet Key 2386:Dismal Key 2376:Demere Key 2361:C. J. Ostl 2351:Cayo Pelau 2341:Burns Lake 2155:Cades Pond 1747:Marshelder 1632:Oak Forest 1602:Hoxie Farm 1416:Pocahontas 1309:Plaquemine 1246:Letchworth 1178:Town Creek 1113:Park Mound 1078:Moundville 1063:Mandeville 1053:Long Swamp 1013:Jere Shine 865:Quigualtam 813:Chucalissa 700:Backusburg 693:Cumberland 682:Yankeetown 667:Slack Farm 642:Ellerbusch 546:Adams site 453:Cloverdale 269:References 3937:Apalachee 3870:Stickball 3559:Rock Hawk 3389:Key Marco 3181:Troyville 3161:St. Johns 3146:Red Ocher 2905:Formative 2571:Otis Hare 2521:Mound Key 2511:Mill Cove 2466:Key Marco 2326:Blueberry 2296:Bay Pines 2251:McKeithen 2230:St. Johns 2215:Pensacola 1876:Muskogean 1849:Languages 1762:Sunflower 1622:Mero site 1557:Blood Run 1211:Apalachee 1158:Summerour 1098:Nacoochee 855:Owl Creek 750:Riverview 740:Link Farm 632:Bone Bank 586:Turk Site 581:Towosahgy 446:Woodhenge 83:Apalachee 51:Jefferson 43:Apalachee 3758:Chanunpa 3743:Ballgame 3722:Vero man 3672:Anzick-1 3644:Windover 3604:SunWatch 3534:Rassawek 3354:Glenwood 3244:Brewster 3096:Mogollon 3067:La Jolla 3053:Hopewell 3013:Deptford 2926:cultures 2763:Windover 2753:Vero man 2591:Pineland 2556:Nocoroco 2190:Manasota 2170:Deptford 2138:cultures 1983:Red Horn 1951:Chanunpa 1929:Northern 1917:Religion 1898:Timucuan 1866:Cherokee 1652:Schwerdt 1612:Juntunen 1587:Griesmer 1530:cultures 1483:Bluffton 1369:Jaketown 1334:Fitzhugh 1188:Wilbanks 1168:Tomotley 1143:Savannah 1108:Ocmulgee 1088:Mulberry 1023:Joe Bell 943:Biltmore 938:Bessemer 803:Campbell 765:Old Town 571:Orr-Herl 508:Orendorf 503:Mitchell 436:Mound 72 431:Mound 34 416:Big Eddy 252:See also 225:and the 170:Ceramics 157:Seminole 3907:Related 3765:Chunkey 3665:remains 3654:Wupatki 3494:Paquime 3384:Huápoca 3249:Cahokia 3219:Bastian 3126:Patayan 3048:Hohokam 3033:Fremont 3008:Comondú 2963:Baytown 2958:Avonlea 2938:Alachua 2910:Classic 2900:Archaic 2888:Periods 2829:Related 2737:remains 2200:Norwood 2145:Alachua 2111:Periods 1958:Chunkey 1903:Tunican 1881:Natchez 1856:Caddoan 1830:Pottery 1781:Artwork 1772:Tobacco 1752:Pumpkin 1713:Culture 1567:Fifield 1498:Gahagan 1473:Belcher 1458:Caddoan 1441:Venable 1404:Natchez 1389:Mazique 1344:Fosters 1339:Flowery 1329:Emerald 1206:Anhaica 1163:Taskigi 1128:Rembert 1103:Nikwasi 1068:McMahan 1043:Liddell 918:Adamson 828:Janet's 818:Denmark 793:Boone's 755:Sellars 662:Prather 421:Cahokia 411:Aztalan 244:to the 217:, near 215:Anhaica 57:of the 55:Florida 3324:Folsom 3289:Cutler 3224:Benson 3111:Oneota 3043:Glades 3018:Folsom 2998:Clovis 2895:Lithic 2586:Pierce 2371:Cutler 2180:Glades 2165:Clovis 1893:Siouan 1886:Taensa 1757:Squash 1680:Clover 1539:Oneota 1513:Keller 1503:Hughes 1468:Battle 1409:Taensa 1394:Medora 1384:Mangum 1379:Julice 1374:Jordan 1221:Cayson 1153:Sixtoe 1148:Shiloh 1058:Mabila 993:Etowah 973:Citico 963:Chiaha 958:Chauga 875:Tunica 860:Parkin 843:Nodena 838:Murphy 808:Carson 657:Murphy 513:Sleeth 498:McCune 488:Larson 391:Middle 101:Period 3855:Piasa 3663:Human 3294:Eaker 3197:sites 3131:Plano 2933:Adena 2735:Human 2601:Plaza 2272:sites 1908:Yuchi 1742:Maize 1727:Beans 1685:Dodge 1637:Palos 1607:Huber 1547:Anker 1518:Spiro 1488:Caddo 1421:Routh 1354:Glass 1349:Ghost 1251:Velda 1173:Toqua 1033:Lamar 1018:Joara 1008:Irene 978:Coosa 968:Chota 948:Blair 923:Avery 885:Yazoo 880:Koroa 823:Eaker 760:Obion 518:Starr 301:(PDF) 294:(PDF) 211:maize 153:Creek 106:Dates 3815:Kiva 1431:Sims 1399:Mott 1319:Anna 1028:King 988:Dyar 798:Boyd 672:Tolu 49:and 47:Leon 27:The 3319:Eva 1256:Yon 3933:: 277:^ 233:. 2867:e 2860:t 2853:v 2084:e 2077:t 2070:v 351:e 344:t 337:v 155:-

Index


protohistoric
Native American
archaeological culture
Apalachee
Leon
Jefferson
Florida
Southeastern United States
Fort Walton
Lamar phase
ceramic traditions
Apalachee
Hernando de Soto
Spanish Mission Period
Weeden Island Culture
Fort Walton Culture
Leon-Jefferson Culture
Spanish Mission Period
Creek
Seminole
Mississippian culture pottery
Mississippian culture
Lamar Mounds and Village Site
Ocmulgee National Monument
hierarchical
platform mounds
maize
Anhaica
Tallahassee's

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